JP4307739B2 - 抗菌性タッチパネル及びホメオトロピック液晶シランを用いるその製造方法 - Google Patents
抗菌性タッチパネル及びホメオトロピック液晶シランを用いるその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4307739B2 JP4307739B2 JP2000595196A JP2000595196A JP4307739B2 JP 4307739 B2 JP4307739 B2 JP 4307739B2 JP 2000595196 A JP2000595196 A JP 2000595196A JP 2000595196 A JP2000595196 A JP 2000595196A JP 4307739 B2 JP4307739 B2 JP 4307739B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- touch panel
- conductive layer
- liquid crystal
- layer
- antibacterial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
- C03C17/32—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with synthetic or natural resins
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/42—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating of an organic material and at least one non-metal coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
- C09D183/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/045—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2209/00—Layers
- H01H2209/002—Materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2209/00—Layers
- H01H2209/014—Layers composed of different layers; Lubricant in between
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2209/00—Layers
- H01H2209/016—Protection layer, e.g. for legend, anti-scratch
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/233,305 US6504583B2 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 1999-01-19 | Anti-microbial touch panel and method of making same using homeotropic liquid crystal silanes |
| US09/233,305 | 1999-01-19 | ||
| PCT/US1999/031239 WO2000043831A1 (en) | 1999-01-19 | 1999-12-30 | Anti-microbial touch panel and method of making same using homeotropic liquid crystal silanes |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002535766A JP2002535766A (ja) | 2002-10-22 |
| JP2002535766A5 JP2002535766A5 (https=) | 2007-02-15 |
| JP4307739B2 true JP4307739B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 |
Family
ID=22876716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000595196A Expired - Fee Related JP4307739B2 (ja) | 1999-01-19 | 1999-12-30 | 抗菌性タッチパネル及びホメオトロピック液晶シランを用いるその製造方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6504583B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1155352B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4307739B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20010089610A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1154006C (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2399000A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69930316T2 (https=) |
| HK (1) | HK1043201A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2000043831A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2734901A (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Agion Technologies, Llc | Touch screen with antimicrobial properties |
| US6488981B1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2002-12-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of manufacturing a touch screen panel |
| DE10145133C1 (de) | 2001-09-06 | 2003-04-30 | 4D Vision Gmbh | Verfahren zur räumlichen Darstellung |
| KR20040018713A (ko) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 기능성 소재를 포함한 디스플레이 장치의 스크린 및 그제조방법 |
| DE10325146A1 (de) | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-16 | X3D Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren und Anordnung zur räumlichen Darstellung |
| US7291386B2 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2007-11-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antiglare coating and articles |
| US7294405B2 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2007-11-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antiglare coating and articles |
| EP1748353B1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2009-07-01 | TPK Touch Solutions Inc. | Touch screen with bacteria inhibition layer |
| JP5801528B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-14 | 2015-10-28 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 抗菌接着フィルム |
| WO2007070649A2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antimicrobial coating system |
| US7626579B2 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2009-12-01 | Immersion Corporation | Sanitizing a touch panel surface |
| WO2008157323A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antimicrobial film-forming composition, antimicrobial film, and method of verifying the presence of an antimicrobial film |
| US20090085883A1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-02 | Danotech Co., Ltd. | Antiseptic touch panel and a method thereof |
| US8228306B2 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2012-07-24 | Flextronics Ap, Llc | Integration design for capacitive touch panels and liquid crystal displays |
| US9128568B2 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2015-09-08 | New Vision Display (Shenzhen) Co., Limited | Capacitive touch panel with FPC connector electrically coupled to conductive traces of face-to-face ITO pattern structure in single plane |
| US8209861B2 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2012-07-03 | Flextronics Ap, Llc | Method for manufacturing a touch screen sensor assembly |
| US20100156811A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-06-24 | Ding Hua Long | New pattern design for a capacitive touch screen |
| US8274486B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-09-25 | Flextronics Ap, Llc | Diamond pattern on a single layer |
| US20100156846A1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-24 | Flextronics Ap, Llc | Single substrate capacitive touch panel |
| US20100190009A1 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-07-29 | Chia-Chih Chang | Abrasion-resistant antiseptic touch panel and fabricating method thereof |
| CN101943978B (zh) * | 2009-07-06 | 2012-12-26 | 弗莱克斯电子有限责任公司 | 电容触摸屏面板及其制造方法、电容触摸传感器 |
| US20110025933A1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | VIZIO Inc. | Television with antimicrobial coating |
| US20110153342A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | John Rose | Nonprescription Medication Consumer Tool |
| US9285929B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2016-03-15 | New Vision Display (Shenzhen) Co., Limited | Touchscreen system with simplified mechanical touchscreen design using capacitance and acoustic sensing technologies, and method therefor |
| TWI515276B (zh) | 2010-05-25 | 2016-01-01 | 3M新設資產公司 | 抗微生物塗料 |
| JP2013533839A (ja) * | 2010-05-25 | 2013-08-29 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 抗微生物コーティング |
| CN103172275A (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 富港电子(东莞)有限公司 | 抗菌触摸面板及其制造方法 |
| US8525955B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-09-03 | Multek Display (Hong Kong) Limited | Heater for liquid crystal display |
| JP5152771B1 (ja) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-02-27 | 株式会社シェリー | 静電容量型タッチパネル対応のタッチペン |
| TWM442264U (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-12-01 | Yu Star Internat Ltd | Screen protector device for hand-held electronic apparatus |
| DE102012022185B4 (de) | 2012-11-12 | 2015-01-22 | Dräger Medical GmbH | Inkubator mit beschichteter Inkubatorhaube |
| US20140256382A1 (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-11 | Patrick E. Eddy | Cellular telephones and touch screen displays having anti-microbial coatings |
| CN106047016A (zh) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-26 | 四川美亚达光电科技有限公司 | 一种手机抗菌处理触摸屏涂层 |
| CN108646927A (zh) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-12 | 杨程飞扬 | 一种便于携带的计算机键盘 |
| JP2023546017A (ja) | 2020-10-08 | 2023-11-01 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | メチル又はエチルトリアルコキシシランを含むハードコート組成物、物品及び方法 |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3560385A (en) | 1968-11-01 | 1971-02-02 | Dow Corning | Method of lubricating siliceous materials |
| US3730701A (en) | 1971-05-14 | 1973-05-01 | Method for controlling the growth of algae in an aqueous medium | |
| US3860709A (en) | 1971-09-29 | 1975-01-14 | Dow Corning | Method of inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi using organosilicon amines |
| GB1386876A (en) | 1971-10-04 | 1975-03-12 | Dow Corning | Bactericidal and fungicidal composition |
| CA1010782A (en) | 1973-02-20 | 1977-05-24 | Charles A. Roth | Articles exhibiting antimicrobial properties |
| CH604198A5 (https=) * | 1975-09-02 | 1978-08-31 | Siemens Ag | |
| JPS605610B2 (ja) | 1977-05-10 | 1985-02-13 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 表面硬度改良方法 |
| US4422732A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1983-12-27 | Ditzik Richard J | Beam addressed electrooptic display system |
| JPS59104764A (ja) | 1982-12-03 | 1984-06-16 | Canon Inc | 液晶表示キ−ボ−ド |
| DE3331515A1 (de) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-03-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Trialkanoyloxysilane |
| JPS61148285A (ja) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-07-05 | Toray Silicone Co Ltd | 固体材料処理剤組成物 |
| US4911536A (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1990-03-27 | Ditzik Richard J | Interactive graphic comunications terminal |
| JPH01256544A (ja) * | 1988-03-17 | 1989-10-13 | American Teleph & Telegr Co <Att> | 物品の製造方法および製品 |
| US5115487A (en) * | 1988-03-17 | 1992-05-19 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Alkene-treated silicone compounds |
| US4866192A (en) | 1988-04-18 | 1989-09-12 | Dow Corning Corporation | Organosilicon quaternary ammonium antimicrobial compounds |
| US5266222A (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1993-11-30 | California Institute Of Technology | Durable low surface-energy surfaces |
| ATE155522T1 (de) * | 1991-02-15 | 1997-08-15 | Johnson & Son Inc S C | Herstellung von stabilen wässrigen organosilanlösungen |
| US5411585A (en) | 1991-02-15 | 1995-05-02 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Production of stable hydrolyzable organosilane solutions |
| US5335373A (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1994-08-09 | Dresdner Jr Karl P | Protective medical gloves and methods for their use |
| JPH05266750A (ja) | 1992-03-18 | 1993-10-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 抗菌性タッチスイッチ |
| JPH08185560A (ja) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-16 | Toshiba Corp | 入力装置 |
| US5831700A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1998-11-03 | Kent State University | Polymer stabilized four domain twisted nematic liquid crystal display |
| JPH0957922A (ja) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-04 | Toray Ind Inc | 抗菌性延伸ポリエステルフィルム |
| JPH0957893A (ja) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-04 | Toray Ind Inc | 抗菌延伸プラスチックフィルム |
| JP3118197B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-17 | 2000-12-18 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 光学補償シート |
| JPH10161132A (ja) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-19 | Nec Corp | 液晶配向膜およびその製造方法 |
| DE19649954A1 (de) | 1996-12-03 | 1998-06-04 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Fluoralkyl-funktionelle Organosiloxan-haltige Zusammensetzungen auf Alkoholbasis, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
| JPH10279885A (ja) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-20 | Nitsupan Kenkyusho:Kk | 機能性コーティング用組成物 |
| US5954869A (en) | 1997-05-07 | 1999-09-21 | Bioshield Technologies, Inc. | Water-stabilized organosilane compounds and methods for using the same |
-
1999
- 1999-01-19 US US09/233,305 patent/US6504583B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-30 AU AU23990/00A patent/AU2399000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-30 WO PCT/US1999/031239 patent/WO2000043831A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-30 EP EP99967768A patent/EP1155352B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-30 KR KR1020017009081A patent/KR20010089610A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-30 JP JP2000595196A patent/JP4307739B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-30 HK HK02102788.0A patent/HK1043201A1/zh unknown
- 1999-12-30 DE DE69930316T patent/DE69930316T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-30 CN CNB998164097A patent/CN1154006C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002535766A (ja) | 2002-10-22 |
| DE69930316D1 (de) | 2006-05-04 |
| EP1155352A1 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
| US6504583B2 (en) | 2003-01-07 |
| HK1043201A1 (zh) | 2002-09-06 |
| AU2399000A (en) | 2000-08-07 |
| EP1155352A4 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
| DE69930316T2 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
| CN1154006C (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
| WO2000043831A1 (en) | 2000-07-27 |
| KR20010089610A (ko) | 2001-10-06 |
| CN1338063A (zh) | 2002-02-27 |
| US20010013907A1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
| EP1155352B1 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4307739B2 (ja) | 抗菌性タッチパネル及びホメオトロピック液晶シランを用いるその製造方法 | |
| TWI515276B (zh) | 抗微生物塗料 | |
| EP2576472B1 (en) | Antimicrobial coatings | |
| JP5519391B2 (ja) | 耐引っかき性のコーティングされた透明製品の製造方法 | |
| CN107580636B (zh) | 真空沉积用抗菌性底漆涂覆剂及利用其的多层涂覆方法 | |
| CN105452185A (zh) | 具有改善的强度的抗微生物玻璃制品以及它们的制备和使用方法 | |
| KR102070449B1 (ko) | 향균내지문 코팅 조성물, 그 피막, 그 코팅 방법, 및 그 코팅이 적용된 제품 | |
| CN105189391A (zh) | 抗微生物玻璃制品及其制造和使用方法 | |
| CN120005174B (zh) | 一种钛酸酯偶联剂改性的全氟聚醚类化合物及其制备方法与抗指纹剂 | |
| JPH0781979A (ja) | 防汚性ガラス物品 | |
| US20100190009A1 (en) | Abrasion-resistant antiseptic touch panel and fabricating method thereof | |
| TW202415634A (zh) | 抗菌液以及使用該抗菌液的抗菌基板 | |
| JP6356611B2 (ja) | 触覚センサ用前面板 | |
| US20090085883A1 (en) | Antiseptic touch panel and a method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20061221 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20061221 |
|
| A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20070827 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080909 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20081209 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20081216 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090304 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20090331 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090430 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120515 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130515 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130515 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |