JP4293313B2 - 置換シクロアルカンおよびカチオン重合のための開始剤としての該置換シクロアルカンの使用 - Google Patents
置換シクロアルカンおよびカチオン重合のための開始剤としての該置換シクロアルカンの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4293313B2 JP4293313B2 JP2006537255A JP2006537255A JP4293313B2 JP 4293313 B2 JP4293313 B2 JP 4293313B2 JP 2006537255 A JP2006537255 A JP 2006537255A JP 2006537255 A JP2006537255 A JP 2006537255A JP 4293313 B2 JP4293313 B2 JP 4293313B2
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- compound
- acid
- dimethylcyclooctane
- Prior art date
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- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
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- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- CPALNSOAEAYGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dichloro-1,5-dimethylcyclooctane Chemical compound CC1(Cl)CCCC(C)(Cl)CCC1 CPALNSOAEAYGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UJBUYKJTMOYUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichloro-1,4-dimethylcyclooctane Chemical compound CC1(Cl)CCCCC(C)(Cl)CC1 UJBUYKJTMOYUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
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- VLAPTDWMRRZAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylcycloocta-1,4-diene Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C)=CCCC1 VLAPTDWMRRZAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VHPUZTHRFWIGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-di(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(C(C)C)C(C)C VHPUZTHRFWIGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007336 electrophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010552 living cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073584 methylene chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007149 pericyclic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNAJDTIOMGISDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]CC=C DNAJDTIOMGISDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYKGOGDEZGLDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-(2-methylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1C WBYKGOGDEZGLDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC=C HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAIZPGZRSSRFOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[2-(trimethylsilylmethyl)prop-2-enyl]silane Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)CC(=C)C[Si](C)(C)C GAIZPGZRSSRFOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/07—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of hydrogen halides
- C07C17/08—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of hydrogen halides to unsaturated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C23/00—Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C23/02—Monocyclic halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C23/16—Monocyclic halogenated hydrocarbons with an eight-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
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Description
Xは、ハロゲン、OR1またはOCOR1を表わし、この場合R1は、C1〜C6−アルキルを表わし、
nは、2または3を表わし、
mは、少なくとも1、特に少なくとも2の値を有する整数を表わす〕で示される式Iの7〜12員の炭素環を含む置換シクロアルカンによって解決される。
この場合式II:
二官能性または三官能性(両端二官能性)イソブテンポリマーを得るために、遠位の鎖末端は、エチレン系不飽和基の形成下に停止し、この場合例えば反応性鎖末端は、鎖末端にエチレン系不飽和基を付加する停止試薬と反応するかまたは適当に処理され、反応性鎖末端をこのような基に変換する。
(i)酸素、硫黄および窒素から選択されたヘテロ原子を有する少なくとも2つの5員の複素環を有する化合物、例えば少なくとも2個のフラン環を有する有機化合物、例えば
(ii)少なくとも2個のアリル位のトリアルキルシリル基を有する化合物、例えば1,1−ビス(トリアルキルシリルメチル)エチレン、例えば1,1−ビス(トリメチルシリルメチル)エチレン、
ビス[(トリアルキルシリル)−プロペニル]ベンゼン、例えば
(iii)それぞれ2個の芳香環に対して共役されて配置された少なくとも2個のビニリデン基を有する化合物、例えばビス−ジフェニルエチレン、例えば
カップリング反応は、その刊行物中に記載された反応と同様に実施されうる:R.Faust,S.Hadjikyriacou,Macromolecules 2000,33,730-733;R.Faust,S.Hadjikyriacou,Macromolecules 1999,32,6393-6399;R.Faust,S.Hadjikyriacou,Polym.Bull.1999,43,121-128;R.Faust,Y.Bae,Macromolecules 1997,30,198;R.Faust,Y.Bae,Macromolecules 1998,31,2480;R.Storey,Maggio,Polymer Preprints 1998,39,327-328;WO99/24480;US5,690,861及びUS5,981,785。
芳香族化合物の求電子置換反応
ポリイソブテンは、アルキル化触媒の存在下で(ヘテロ)芳香族化合物と反応させることができる。適当な芳香族化合物およびヘテロ芳香族化合物、触媒および前記の所謂フリーデル−クラフツ−アルキル化(Friedel-Crafts-Alkylierung)の反応条件は、例えばJ. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 第4版, Verlag John Wiley & Sons, 第534−539頁に記載されており、この場合これは、参考のために本明細書中に記載されている。
前記のアルキル化触媒は、助触媒、例えばエーテル、例えばジメチルエーテル、ジエチルエーテル、ジ−n−プロピルエーテルまたはテトラヒドロフランと一緒に使用されてよい。反応は、プロトン酸、例えば硫酸、燐酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸で促進されてもよい。
適当なプロトン酸は、ポリマー結合形で、例えばイオン交換樹脂として存在していてもよい。ゼオライトならびに無機ポリ酸も適当である。
ポリイソブテンは、ペルオキシド化合物でエポキシ化されてよい。エポキシ化に適した方法は、J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 第4版, Verlag John Wiley & Sons, 第826〜829頁に記載されており、この場合この刊行物は、参考のために明細書中に記載されている。特に、ペルオキシド化合物としては、少なくとも1つの過酸、例えばm−クロロペル安息香酸、過蟻酸、過酢酸、トリフルオロ過酢酸、過安息香酸および3,5−ジニトロ過安息香酸が使用される。過酸は、原位置で相応する酸およびH2O2から、場合によっては鉱酸の存在下で製造することができる。更に、適当なエポキシ化試薬は、例えばアルカリ性過酸化水素、分子状酸素およびアルキルペルオキシド、例えば第三ブチルヒドロペルオキシドである。エポキシ化に適した溶剤は、例えば通常の非極性溶剤である。特に好適な溶剤は、炭化水素、例えばトルエン、キシレン、ヘキサンまたはヘプタンである。引続き、形成されたエポキシドは、水、酸、アルコール、チオール、または第一級アミンまたは第二級アミンと開環反応されてよく、この場合には、なかんずくジオール、グリコールエーテル、グリコールチオエーテルおよびアミンを得ることができる。
ポリイソブテンは、(場合によっては原位置で製造された)ボランと反応されてよく、この場合には、少なくとも部分的にヒドロキシル化されたポリイソブテンを得ることができる。疎水化に適した方法は、J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 第4版, Verlag John Wiley & Sons, 第783〜789頁に記載されており、この場合この刊行物は、参考のために明細書中に記載されている。適当な疎水化試薬は、例えば一般に原位置で硼水素化ナトリウムとBF3−エーテレートとの反応によって製造されるジボラン、ジイサミルボラン(ビス−[3−メチルブト−2−イル]ボラン)、1,1,2−トリメチルプロピルボラン、9−ボルビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン、相応するアルケンとジボランとのヒドロ硼素化によって得ることができるジイソカンフェニルボラン、クロロボラン−ジメチルスルフィドである。アルキルジクロロボランまたはH3B−N(C2H5)2
通常、形成されたアルキルボランは、単離されずに次の反応によって直接価値のある生成物に変換される。アルキルボランの極めて重要な反応は、特に形式的にアルケンの抗マルコヴニコフ水和(Anti-Markovnikov-Hydratisierung)に形式的に相当するアルコールを維持しながらのアルカリ性過酸化水素との反応である。更に、得られたアルキルボランは、臭化物の維持下にヒドロキシドイオンの存在下で臭素との反応にかけられてよい。
ポリイソブテンは、求電子置換反応された二重結合を有する少なくとも1つのアルケンと、エン反応で反応されてよい(例えば、ドイツ連邦共和国特許出願公開第4319672号明細書またはH. MarchおよびP. Rath, "Lubrication Science II (1999),"第175-185頁参照、この場合これは、参考のために本明細書中に記載されている)。エン反応の場合、エンと呼ばれる、アリル位の水素原子を有するアルケンは、求電子アルケン、所謂エノフィル(Enophil)と、炭素−炭素結合形成、二重結合シフトおよび水素転移を含むペリサイクリック反応で反応される。存在する場合には、ポリイソブテンは、エンとして反応する。
α)少なくとも部分的にスクシンイミド基および/またはスクシンアミド基で官能化されたポリイソブテンを維持しながらの少なくとも1つのアミンとの反応、
β)少なくとも部分的にスクシンエステル基で官能化されたポリイソブテンを維持しながらの少なくとも1つのアルコールとの反応および
γ)少なくとも部分的にスクシンチオエステル基で官能化されたポリイソブテンを維持しながらの少なくとも1つのチオールとの反応から選択される連続反応にかけることができる。
例1:塩化メチレン中での1,5−ジメチルシクロオクタ−1,5−ジエンと塩化水素との反応
500mlの四口フラスコ中に塩化メチレン200ml中の1,5−ジメチルシクロオクタ−1,5−ジエン100g(0.73モル)を装入した。0〜5℃の内部温度に冷却しながら、常圧下で4時間で塩化水素60g(1.64モル)を導入した。引続き、未反応の塩化水素を窒素でのストリッピングによって除去した。その後に、溶剤を減圧下で完全に除去した。最終的に、生成物を蒸留により精製し(2ミリバールで沸点:85〜88℃)、1,5−ジクロロ−1,5−ジメチルシクロオクタン137.1g(理論値の90%)を無色の液体として得た。
2 lの四口フラスコ中に1,5−ジメチルシクロオクタ−1,5−ジエン250g(1.83モル)を装入した。0〜10℃の内部温度に冷却しながら、常圧下で8時間で塩化水素140g(3.84モル)を導入した。引続き、未反応の塩化水素を真空中で除去し、生成物を蒸留により精製し(2ミリバールで沸点:85〜88℃)、1,5−ジクロロ−1,5−ジメチルシクロオクタン357.6g(理論値の93%)を無色の液体として得た。
500mlの四口フラスコ中にヘキサン200ml中の異性体混合物150g(1.10モル)を装入した。5〜10℃の内部温度へ冷却しながら、常圧下で5.5時間で塩化水素79g(2.16モル)を導入した。引続き、未反応の塩化水素および溶剤を減圧下で完全に除去し、1,5−ジクロロ−1,5−ジメチルシクロオクタン(A)と1,4−ジクロロ−1,4−ジメチルシクロオクタン(B)とからなる混合物191.2g(理論値の91%)を無色の液体として得た。最終的に生成物を蒸留により精製した(2ミリバールで沸点:83〜88℃)。
オートクレーブ中に異性体混合物380g(2.79モル)を装入した。3時間で塩化水素210g(5.76モル)を、内圧が5バールであり、内部温度が25℃を超えないように導入した。引続き、未反応の塩化水素を窒素でのストリッピングによって除去した。最終的に、生成物を蒸留により精製し(2ミリバールで沸点:83〜88℃)、1,5−ジクロロ−1,5−ジメチルシクロオクタン(A)と1,4−ジクロロ−1,4−ジメチルシクロオクタン(B)とからなる混合物568.7g(理論値の97%)を無色の液体として得た。
乾燥した窒素で不活性化した2 lのフラスコ中に一晩中モレキュラーシーブ(3Å)により前乾燥させたn−ヘキサン300mlを装入した。引続き、ジクロロメタン300mlを酸化アルミニウム玉で充填された滴下漏斗を介して添加した。この溶液にスパチュラの先端部での量のフェナントレンを添加し、−40℃に冷却した。この温度で、存在する残存量の水をn−ブチルリチウムで褐色に変色するまで滴定した。更に、この混合物を加熱し、乾燥させた溶剤をイェーガー弁(Jaegerventil)を備えたテフロン管を介して先に乾燥された窒素で不活性化された固有の反応フラスコ中に移した。再び溶剤を冷却した(−70℃)。イソブテン400mlをガス状でモレキュラーシーブ(3Å)を介して導入し、その際に乾燥させ、反応フラスコ上に差し込まれた、ドライアイス/アセトンで冷却された滴下漏斗中に縮合導入し、引続き反応フラスコ中に排出した。次に、−70℃で攪拌しながらフェニルトリエトキシシラン1.475gおよび開始剤10.46gを反応フラスコ中に供給した。引続き、反応を開始させるためにTiCl4 4.93gを添加した。−50℃への温度上昇が観察された。反応を2時間に亘って−50℃で連続させ、次にエタノールで停止させた。その後に、反応フラスコを室温に加熱し、内容物を振盪型漏斗中で1リットルの脱塩水で洗浄した。相分離後、水相を廃棄し、有機相をさらに数回1リットルの水で洗浄した。水相を再び分離した後、有機相をシリカゲルを介して吸い取り、180℃および3ミリバールで蒸発濃縮して乾燥させた。無色の高粘稠なポリマーが残存した。
Claims (11)
- Rがメチルを表わす、請求項1記載の化合物。
- Xが塩素を表わす、請求項1または2記載の化合物。
- 1,4−ジクロロ−1,4−ジメチルシクロオクタン、1,5−ジクロロ−1,5−ジメチルシクロオクタンおよびその混合物から選択された、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 化合物HXとしてガス状塩化水素を使用する、請求項5記載の方法。
- 式IIのシクロアルカポリエンとして1,5−ジメチルシクロオクタ−1,5−ジエンおよび/または1,6−ジメチルシクロオクタ−1,5−ジエンを使用する、請求項5または6記載の方法。
- 反応を溶剤の不在下または非プロトン性溶剤の存在下で行なう、請求項5から7までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- カチオン重合可能なエチレン系不飽和モノマーを請求項1記載の式Iの置換シクロアルカンおよびルイス酸の存在下で重合させるカチオン重合方法。
- 式Iの化合物が1,5−ジクロロ−1,5−ジメチルシクロオクタンおよび/または1,4−ジクロロ−1,4−ジメチルシクロオクタンである、請求項9記載の方法。
- カチオン重合可能なエチレン系不飽和モノマーがイソブテンを含む、請求項9または10記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2004/012498 WO2005044766A1 (de) | 2003-11-05 | 2004-11-04 | Substituierte cycloalkane und ihre verwendung als initiatoren zur kationischen polymerisation |
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