JP4262603B2 - トラッキング支援光コヒーレンストモグラフィー - Google Patents
トラッキング支援光コヒーレンストモグラフィー Download PDFInfo
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- JP4262603B2 JP4262603B2 JP2003569054A JP2003569054A JP4262603B2 JP 4262603 B2 JP4262603 B2 JP 4262603B2 JP 2003569054 A JP2003569054 A JP 2003569054A JP 2003569054 A JP2003569054 A JP 2003569054A JP 4262603 B2 JP4262603 B2 JP 4262603B2
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- 238000012014 optical coherence tomography Methods 0.000 title claims description 89
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003733 optic disk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004424 eye movement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- YOBPSXOHCHDCMU-VKZZUTNHSA-M sodium;(6r,7r)-7-[[(2z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetyl]amino]-3-[(2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-1h-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=NC(=O)C(=O)NN1C YOBPSXOHCHDCMU-VKZZUTNHSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/102—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for optical coherence tomography [OCT]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B9/02—Interferometers
- G01B9/02015—Interferometers characterised by the beam path configuration
- G01B9/02029—Combination with non-interferometric systems, i.e. for measuring the object
- G01B9/0203—With imaging systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B9/02—Interferometers
- G01B9/02055—Reduction or prevention of errors; Testing; Calibration
- G01B9/0207—Error reduction by correction of the measurement signal based on independently determined error sources, e.g. using a reference interferometer
- G01B9/02072—Error reduction by correction of the measurement signal based on independently determined error sources, e.g. using a reference interferometer by calibration or testing of interferometer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B9/02—Interferometers
- G01B9/02055—Reduction or prevention of errors; Testing; Calibration
- G01B9/02075—Reduction or prevention of errors; Testing; Calibration of particular errors
- G01B9/02076—Caused by motion
- G01B9/02077—Caused by motion of the object
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B9/02—Interferometers
- G01B9/0209—Low-coherence interferometers
- G01B9/02091—Tomographic interferometers, e.g. based on optical coherence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B2290/00—Aspects of interferometers not specifically covered by any group under G01B9/02
- G01B2290/65—Spatial scanning object beam
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
Claims (17)
- 物体に対し光コヒーレンストモグラフィー(OCT)応用を実行するOCT応用装置であって、そのOCT応用装置は、
OCTスキャニング放射のスキャニングビームを出力するOCTスキャニング装置と、
参照トラッキングフィーチャを含む領域にトラッキング放射のトラッキングビームを生成し投射するアクティブトラッキングシステムとを含み、
アクティブトラッキングシステムはさらに、物体の動きを検出しトラッキング信号を生成するために領域から反射したトラッキング放射を分析する分析システムを含み、トラッキング信号を、(a)物体の動きを追従するようにトラッキングビームを移動させるためにアクティブトラッキングシステムに指示するために、また(b)物体の動きを追従するようにスキャニングビームを移動させるためにOCTスキャニング装置に指示するために、OCTスキャニング装置への入力として用いる、OCT応用装置。 - アクティブトラッキングシステムはトラッキングビームを移動させるディザ機構を含む請求項1に記載のOCT応用装置。
- (a)アクティブトラッキングシステムは反射したトラッキング放射に応答して信号を生成する光検出器をさらに含み、(b)分析システムは、参照トラッキングフィーチャとその周囲または隣接領域との間の領域の反射率の相違による反射トラッキング放射の強度の変化によって結果として生じる光検出器から出力された信号の変化を分析する請求項2に記載のOCT応用装置。
- ディザ機構に用いられたディザ信号はOCTトラッキングビームを振動パターンで移動させる請求項3に記載のOCT応用装置。
- 分析システムは、ディザ信号と、光検出器から出力された信号との間の位相変動を決定する検出モジュールを含む請求項4に記載のOCT応用装置。
- 検出モジュールは、位相変動に応答して、トラッキング信号を決定する請求項5に記載のOCT応用装置。
- OCTスキャニング装置はOCTスキャニング機構を含み、このOCTスキャニング機構は、軸スキャン方向に垂直の方向で物体に所定のスキャンパターンを生じさせるOCTスキャニング信号の和よりなるOCT和信号とトラッキング信号によって駆動され、
ディザ機構は、ディザ信号の和よりなるディザ和信号とトラッキング信号によって駆動される請求項6に記載のOCT応用装置。 - トラッキング信号は第1の方向制御信号と第2の方向制御信号よりなる請求項7に記載のOCT応用装置。
- OCTスキャニング機構は、一対の直角に取り付けられた反射鏡と結合された第1と第2のスキャナドライバを含み、
ディザ機構は、一対の直角に取り付けられた反射鏡と結合された第1と第2のディザドライバを含む請求項3〜8のいずれかに記載のOCT応用装置。 - ディザ機構はトラッキング放射のビームを第1の方向と第2の方向に振動運動で移動させ、第1の方向と第2の方向の振動運動はそれぞれ第1の位相と第2の位相を有する請求項9に記載のOCT応用装置。
- 振動運動の第1と第2の位相は互いに対して直角であり、第1と第2の方向の振動運動はほぼ同一の振幅を有する請求項10に記載のOCT応用装置。
- 検出モジュールは、ディザ信号と光検出器から出力された信号に応答して位相変動に比例する誤差信号を決定するロック増幅器を含み、かつディザ信号と誤差信号に応答してトラッキング信号を決定するPID増幅器・和回路を含む請求項8に記載のOCT応用装置。
- 眼底照明装置と観察装置をさらに含む請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載のOCT応用装置。
- OCTスキャニング放射のビームを出力するOCTスキャニング装置はOCTスキャニング放射を比較的低速にスキャンさせ、それによって、そのような低速スキャンを実行することによって生成される画像のSN比が、比較的急速なスキャンを用いて得られるものよりも高くなる請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載のOCT応用装置。
- 物体から反射したOCTスキャニング放射をOCTスキャニング装置から受け取るアナライザをさらに含み、このアナライザは画像、網膜と網膜神経繊維層の厚さの測定、視神経乳頭のトポグラフィーのマッピングのうちの1つ以上を生じる請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載OCT応用装置。
- 物体は眼であり、参照トラッキングフィーチャは、眼に関係する参照トラッキングフィーチャおよび再帰反射物質のうちの1つである請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載OCT応用装置。
- 眼に関係する参照トラッキングフィーチャは、2つの血管の交差点と視神経乳頭のうちの1つである請求項16に記載のOCT応用装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/086,092 US6726325B2 (en) | 2002-02-26 | 2002-02-26 | Tracking assisted optical coherence tomography |
PCT/EP2003/001715 WO2003070090A2 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2003-02-20 | Tracking assisted optical coherence tomography |
Publications (2)
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JP2005517483A JP2005517483A (ja) | 2005-06-16 |
JP4262603B2 true JP4262603B2 (ja) | 2009-05-13 |
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JP2003569054A Expired - Fee Related JP4262603B2 (ja) | 2002-02-26 | 2003-02-20 | トラッキング支援光コヒーレンストモグラフィー |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US6726325B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1480552B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4262603B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2475046A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003070090A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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2002
- 2002-02-26 US US10/086,092 patent/US6726325B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-26 US US10/206,423 patent/US6736508B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2003
- 2003-02-20 JP JP2003569054A patent/JP4262603B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-20 CA CA002475046A patent/CA2475046A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-20 EP EP03742559A patent/EP1480552B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-20 WO PCT/EP2003/001715 patent/WO2003070090A2/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9295382B2 (en) | 2012-01-26 | 2016-03-29 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ophthalmic apparatus, control method of ophthalmic apparatus and storage medium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6726325B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 |
US20030160942A1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
WO2003070090A3 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
JP2005517483A (ja) | 2005-06-16 |
CA2475046A1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
US20030160943A1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
WO2003070090A2 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
US6736508B2 (en) | 2004-05-18 |
EP1480552B1 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
EP1480552A2 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
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