JP4249859B2 - Method for producing moss plant mat - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing a bryophyte mats used for greening method of non-machine quality surface.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in construction work, the rock surface is excavated, or concrete or the like is sprayed on a slope with a small gradient to leave the slope as an inorganic material. Also, where slope deformation occurs, concrete panels are pressed against the ground with anchors to stabilize them. The slopes treated in this way had problems with their vegetation.
[0003]
As shown in FIG. 8 (A), for example, as shown in FIG. 8 (A), a method frame 151 for placing earth and sand is placed on the slope 141, and earth and sand are placed in the frame 152. There was a revegetation method in which grass 153 was vegetated at 152 and the slope 141 was greened.
[0004]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 8B, a greening method for greening the slope 141 is provided with a concrete tank 154 at the lower part of the slope 141, and grass 153 and trees 155 are vegetated there to green the slope 141. There was also a greening method. In addition, when there is soil in the lower part or the upper part of the slope 141, there is a greening method in which the slope 141 is greened by planting from there.
[0005]
In addition, the above-mentioned greening method for planting in the concrete tank 154 and greening the slope 141 is also used as a greening method on an upright wall such as a concrete structure located in the vicinity of a city road or railway. It has been. For example, as shown in FIG. 8C, a revegetation method in which a tank 154 is installed below an upright wall 161 and grass 153 and trees 155 are vegetated in the tank 154 to greenen the upright wall 161. In this greening method, a planter or a pallet may be used instead of the tank 154.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional greening method as described above, it takes time to grow the grass 153 and the tree 155, and thus it takes time to green the slope 141 and the upright wall 161.
[0007]
Moreover, in the conventional tree planting method, there existed a subject that maintenance, such as replenishment of the fertilizer to the grass 153 and the tree 155, and cutting, was needed.
[0008]
The present invention has been made in view of the problems described above, it does not take the time and maintenance costs for greening, to provide a method for producing a bryophyte mats used for greening method of non-machine quality surface Also aimed.
[0015]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the method for producing a moss plant mat according to claim 1 is characterized in that a first mat is formed by putting the earth and sand mixed with seeds into a first container and extending the roots from the seeds. a step, a second step of placing the root mat to the surface of the earth and sand placed in the second container, by extending roots of the root mat in soil of the second container to form a root entanglement mat, third on the bryophyte placed on the encased surface of earth and sand in the container, a third step of placing the root entanglement mat formed in said second step, said bryophyte in the third step a fourth step of entangling the roots of the root entanglement mat placed on top of the moss plants, from the root entanglement mat entwined said root to said bryophyte in the fourth step, extending from said seed Cut or wither the buds that emerged, Characterized in that it comprises a fifth step of forming a bryophyte mat that is fixed to the root entanglement mat, a. As the moss plant, a moss plant grown in advance or a chloroplast of the moss plant may be used.
[0016]
In the production method of the bryophyte mat according to claim 1, and stretching out the roots from mixed seeds sediment placed in the first container, the root mat is formed. Thereafter, the root mat is placed on the surface of the earth and sand placed in the second container, and the root of the root mat extends into the earth and sand of the second container to form a root-intertwined mat. Thereafter, the formed root-entangled mat is placed on the moss plant placed on the surface of the earth and sand put in the third container. Then, a moss plant is entangled with the root of the root entanglement mat. Then, a moss plant mat in which the moss plant is fixed to the root entangled mat is formed by cutting or withering the buds extending from the seeds from the root entangled mat in which the moss plant is entangled with the root. Since seeds need only roots for entanglement of moss plants, they do not need to be supplemented with fertilizer, maintained such as cutting.
[0019]
The method for producing a moss plant mat according to claim 2 is the method for producing a moss plant mat according to claim 1 , wherein the moss plant is a moss of the moss family Asteraceae, a moss family moss, or a moss It is a Shinoboke of the family.
[0024]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a reference real 施形 status of greening method of mineral surface of the present invention, in minerals such as concrete, irregularities less slope (hereinafter, simply referred to as slope) for greening method of, with reference to the accompanying drawings described To do. Figure 1 is a process diagram illustrating the greening method slope reference real 施形 state, FIG. 2 is a view showing a spray apparatus for use in greening method slope reference actual 施形 condition.
[0025]
First, as shown in FIG. 1 (A), the reference slope 1 is a mineral surface of the real 施形 condition, are provided viewed from the material 11 as an adhesion base for foundation forming material to be described later. The tangled material 11 is a reinforcing bar or a nail having a protrusion. Moreover, a lath net may be used as the adhesion base, and a grid or the like may be used depending on the ground.
[0026]
Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (B), earth and sand 13 as a base-forming material, in which turf seeds 12 are mixed, is sprayed onto the slope 1 provided with the tangled material 11. The earth and sand 13 may be mixed with a material having high water retention, such as pumice, scoria, zeolite, activated carbon, montmorillolite, attapulgite, or vermiculite. Further, in order to make the earth and sand 13 more easily entangled with the tangled material 11, the earth and sand 13 may be further mixed with artificial fibers or natural fibers. When such earth and sand 13 mixed with turf seeds 12 is sprayed, a spraying device 31 disclosed in JP-A-9-41973 shown in FIG. 2 is used.
[0027]
That is, the turf seeds 12 are mixed with the earth and sand 13 and fed into the pumping pump 41. Then, air is pumped from the compressor 42 to the pumping pump 41, and the earth and sand 13 mixed with the turf seed 12 is sprayed from the spray nozzle 44 at the tip to the slope 1 through the pumping hose 43. At this time, the water stored in the water tank 48 is sent to the spray nozzle 44 through the water hose 49, and water is mixed into the earth and sand 13 mixed with the turf seeds 12 and sprayed onto the slope 1. In addition, when the artificial fiber or the natural fiber is mixed with the earth and sand 13 mixed with the turf seed 12, the artificial fiber or the natural fiber is sent from the fiber feeder 45 to the yarn feeding device 46. Then, air is pressure-fed from the compressor 42 to the yarn supplying device 46, and artificial fibers or natural fibers are sent from the yarn supplying device 46 to the fiber supply pipe 47 and discharged from the tip thereof. The discharged artificial fiber or natural fiber is sprayed onto the slope 1 while joining the earth and sand 12 at the outlet of the spray nozzle 44. In this way, earth and sand 13 mixed with turf seeds 12 (artificial fibers or natural fibers may be mixed) is sprayed onto the slope 1.
[0028]
As shown in FIG. 1C, moss grown in advance on the upper part of the base layer 20 (hereinafter also referred to as the base surface 21) formed by spraying the earth and sand 13 mixed with the turf seeds 12 is sprayed. A lump of plant (hereinafter simply referred to as moss) (chloroplast) 22 is separated, and water retaining material 23 such as zeolite, lime charcoal, or activated carbon is mixed and sprayed. Also in the case of this spraying, the spraying apparatus 31 mentioned above is used. That is, the moss 22 mixed with the water retaining material 23 is put into the pumping pump 41. Air is pumped from the compressor 42 to the pumping pump 41, and the moss 22 mixed with the water retaining material 23 is sprayed from the spray nozzle 44 to the base surface 21 through the pumping hose 43. Thus, the moss 22 can be grown because the moss 22 is sprayed on the base surface 21 and the moss 22 is not covered with the earth and sand 13.
[0029]
For the moss 22 to be sprayed, moss that is strong against sunlight and dry is suitable when the slope 1 is east to south and west. This includes, for example, snails of the genus Coleoptera which are mosses. The reason why Snagoke is suitable is that the tip of Snagoke leaves are all transparent and can transmit strong light, and the leaf blade cells are covered with many transparent protrusions. This is because light can be dispersed. In addition, when the slope 1 is a north slope where the sun is relatively not exposed, moss that can grow even in a humid place with little sunlight is suitable. This includes, for example, the moss of the moss family of moss, or the chinocoke family of chinococcus. Hyogoke is suitable because it is easy to form thick communities in places with low sunshine, such as corrosive soil and sand, and Shinoboke is suitable because it grows on corroded soil and weathered rocks. This is because it is easy to grow from a half-shaded area to a shaded area with high humidity.
[0030]
Thereafter, as time passes, as shown in FIG. 1D, the bud 12 a germinates from the turf seed 12, and the root 12 b extends into the base layer 20. Mosses 22 sprayed on the base surface 21 are entangled with the roots 12 b, and the moss 22 is fixed to the base layer 20. Since the base layer 20 is fixed to the slope 1, the moss 22 fixed to the base layer 20 is fixed to the slope 1 and can withstand rain and wind. Due to the characteristics of the moss plant, the moss 22 restores, recovers, and improves the ecosystem in the transition phase of each stage on the slope 1 to which the moss 22 is fixed. In addition, since the bud 12a germinated from the turf seed 12 becomes unnecessary to some extent, it is not necessary to put fertilizer in the base layer 20.
[0031]
As described above, the reference according to the greening method of slope 1 real 施形 condition, form the foundation layer 20 by blowing sand 13 mixed with seeds 12 grass slopes 1, then moss base surface 21 22 is sprayed, and the roots 12b extending from the turf seeds 12 are entangled with the moss 22 grown in advance, so that the moss 22 is fixed to the base layer 20, and the slope 1 can be greened without taking time.
[0032]
Further, according to the reference real 施形 condition greening method of slope 1, for entangling the moss 22 the roots 12b of the grass, buds 12a germinated from the seeds 12 of the lawn is not required, supply of fertilizers, pruning, etc. No maintenance cost is required.
[0033]
Furthermore, according to the greening method of slope 1 reference actual 施形 condition, which is fixed to the slope 1 by cushioning effect of the moss 22 having a thickness and cavity, sound generated around the slope 1 it is absorbed in the moss 22 Therefore, soundproofing can be achieved and it can also be used as a soundproofing wall.
[0034]
Furthermore, according to the greening method of slope 1 reference actual 施形 condition, because moss 22 is fixed to the slope 1, restore the ecology of the transition phase of each stage, the recovery can be improved.
[0035]
It should be noted that, in the greening method of slope 1 of the reference real 施形 state, to entangle the moss 22, was used to seed 12 of the lawn, the present invention is not limited to this, rice seeds (rice), and the like, roots underground Any seed that grows can be used.
[0036]
Next, a reference real 施形 status of greening method of mineral surface of the present invention, as the concrete structure or the like upright in the vicinity of railways and roads, walls inorganic upright (hereinafter, simply referred to as an upright wall surface) The greening method will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 3 to 6 are diagrams for explaining the greening method upstanding wall references real 施形 condition. Figure 3 is a process diagram illustrating the Kokematto manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present invention used greening method upright wall references real 施形 condition, Figure 4 illustrating another method of manufacturing the Kokematto FIG.
[0037]
First, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), earth and sand 53 in which rice seeds 52 are mixed is placed in a seedling pallet 51. When time elapses, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), buds 52 a germinate from rice seeds 52, and roots 52 b extend into earth and sand 53. In this way, the root mat 61 is formed. Thereafter, the root mat 61 is taken out from the seedling pallet 51, and the root mat 61 is placed on the earth and sand 53 'of another seedling pallet 51' as shown in FIG. 3 (C). Then, the roots 52b extending from the rice seeds 52 extend into the earth and sand 53 'to form root entanglement 52b' and a thick root entanglement mat 62 is formed.
[0038]
Then, the root mat 62 is taken out from the seedling pallet 51 ′ and, as shown in FIG. 3 (D), moss previously grown on the earth and sand 53 ″ placed in another seedling pallet 51 ″. A plant (hereinafter simply referred to as moss) (chloroplast) 22 is placed thereon, and a root entanglement mat 62 is placed thereon. Then, the rice root entanglement 52b ′ envelops the moss 22 to cause further root entanglement to form a root entanglement 52b ″, and the moss 22 is entangled with the rice root entanglement 52b ″ and fixed. When such rice root entanglement 52b '' is formed, as shown in FIG. 3E, the root entanglement mat 62 is taken out from the seedling raising pallet 51 '' and turned upside down. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3 (F), the root entanglement mat 62 is dried, and the rice buds 52a are withered or cut as shown by a dotted line a. In this way, a moss mat 71 in which the moss 22 is fixed to the root mat 62 as shown in FIG. The completed moss mat 71 is formed by fixing the moss 22 entangled with the rice root entanglement 52b ″ to the surface of the flat earth and sand 53 ″.
[0039]
In the above-described method for manufacturing the moss mat 71, the root mat 61 formed with the seedling pallet 51 is placed on the earth and sand 53 'of the seedling pallet 51' to form the root entanglement mat 62. The root entanglement mat may be formed by entwining the root 52b, and the root entanglement mat 62 may be formed by placing the formed root entanglement mat on the earth and sand 53 'of the seedling pallet 51' to cause root entanglement. Alternatively, the root entanglement mat is formed by entwining the root 52b with the seedling pallet 51, and the formed root entanglement mat is directly placed on the moss 22 placed on the surface of the earth and sand 53 '' of the seedling pallet 51 ''. Good.
[0040]
In addition, the earth and sand 53, 53 ′, 53 ″ may be mixed with a material having high water retention such as pumice, scoria, zeolite, activated carbon, montmorillolite, attapulgite, vermiculite, or a polymer resin. Further, a water retaining material may be mixed into the earth and sand 53, 53 ′, 53 ″. Further, a geotextile may be sandwiched between the root mat 61 and the sand 53 ′ to increase the strength of the root mat 62.
[0041]
In addition to the method for manufacturing the moss mat 71 described above, the moss mat may be manufactured as shown in FIG. That is, as shown in FIG. 4A, earth and sand 53 is put on rice seeds 52 sown on the bottom of a seedling pallet 81 in advance, and moss 22 grown in advance is placed on the earth and sand 53. . Then, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), rice buds 52a germinate from the rice seeds 52, the rice roots extend into the earth and sand 53, and the extended rice roots cause root entanglement 52b '', and the earth and sand. A tangled mat 91 is formed which is entangled with the moss 22 placed on the surface of 53 and to which the moss 22 is fixed. Then, as shown in FIG. 4C, the rice shoots 52a are cut as shown by the dotted line b. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4D, the root entanglement mat 91 is taken out from the seedling pallet 81, dried, and the rice shoots 52a are withered to complete the moss mat 101. The completed moss mat 101 is formed by fixing the moss 22 entangled with the rice root entanglement 52 b ″ to the surface of the earth and sand 53.
[0042]
In the method of manufacturing the moss mat 101 described above, the rice buds 52a are cut from the root entanglement mat 91 to which the moss 22 is fixed, and then the root entanglement mat 91 is taken out from the seedling pallet 81 and dried to shoot rice buds. 52a is withered, but after taking out the root-entangled mat 91 from the seedling pallet 81, the rice bud 52a may be cut or withered by drying. Further, as described in the method for manufacturing the moss mat 71, the earth and sand 53 may be mixed with a material having high water retention such as pumice, scoria, zeolite, activated carbon, montmorillolite, attapulgite, vermiculite, or a polymer resin. .
[0043]
A plurality of completed moss mats 71 and 101 are prepared and attached to the panel 121 installed on the upright wall 111 with an adhesive as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, a plurality of moss mats 71 and 101 may be attached to a panel 121 installed on an upright wall 111 using screws 122 or the like. Alternatively, the moss mats 71 and 101 may be attached to a net and fixed to the panel 121 installed on the upright wall 111.
[0044]
In this way, the moss 22 of the moss mats 71 and 101 attached to the panel 121 installed on the upright wall 111 is not in the upright wall 111 on which the moss mats 71 and 101 are installed due to the characteristics of the moss plant as described above. , The transition phase ecosystem at each stage is restored, restored and improved.
[0045]
It is to be noted that the moss 22 that is used, in the case upright wall 111 south from the east, the west side of the wall is strong sunshine, strong moss is also suitable for drying. For this reason, for example, snails of the family Asteraceae, which are mosses, are mentioned. In addition, when the upright wall 111 is a north wall where the sun is relatively not exposed, high moss growing in a humid place with a small amount of sunlight is suitable. This includes, for the above-mentioned reasons, for example, the moss of the moss family, which is a moss, or the chinocoke family.
[0046]
The moss 22 originally does not need to be supplied with water, but when it dries up, it becomes brownish and impairs its beauty. In order to maintain this beauty, it is sometimes necessary to supply water to the moss 22. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6, a water supply hose 124 having a small hole 123 is attached to the top end of the panel 121. Then, the water supplied by the water supply hose 124 is supplied uniformly to the entire moss 22 through the small holes 123. This water supply is performed when the moss 22 is dried up, such as when the sun continues.
[0047]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, if the upright wall 111 is attached with an inclined address plate 131, the moss mats 71, 101 are attached to the address plate 131, and the moss mats 71, 101 are attached to the panel 121 at an angle, the water Therefore, it is possible to improve the water retention capacity of the moss mats 71 and 101.
[0048]
As described above, according to the greening method upright wall 111 of the reference real 施形 condition, attaching the Kokematto 71,101 fixed by entwined moss 22 were pre-grown rice root entanglement 52 b '' upright wall 111 Therefore, the upright wall 111 can be greened without taking time.
[0049]
Further, as described above, reference according to the greening method upright wall 111 of the real 施形 condition, in order to fix entwined moss 22 in rice roots tangling 52 b '', buds 52a rice is not required, Since maintenance of fertilizer replenishment, trimming, etc. is not required, maintenance costs are not incurred.
[0050]
Further, as described above, according to the greening method upright wall 111 of the reference real 施形 condition, since attaching the Kokematto 71,101 that moss 22 is fixed to the panel 121 installed in the vicinity of the upright wall 111, mounting Due to the cushioning effect due to the thickness of the moss 22 and the overall apparent cavity, a soundproofing effect can be exhibited and it can be used as a soundproofing wall.
[0051]
Further, as described above, reference according to the greening method upright wall 111 of the real 施形 state, since attaching the Kokematto 71,101 panel 121 installed in the vicinity of the upright wall surface 111, the ecology of the transition phase of each stage The system can be restored, recovered and improved.
[0052]
Incidentally, the use of acoustic panel instead of panel 121 used in the greening method of upstanding wall 111 of the reference real 施形 condition, it is possible to enhance the soundproofing effect.
[0053]
In the greening method upright wall 111 of the reference real 施形 condition, to entangle the moss 22, but using rice seeds, not limited to this, seeds of grass, roots underground to seeds Any plant seed can be used.
[0054]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the greening method of the inorganic surface according to the reference embodiment , an adhesion base is provided on the inorganic surface, the soil mixed with seeds is sprayed, the moss plant is sprayed thereon, and the moss plant is extended from the seeds. Since the roots are entangled and the moss plant is fixed to the inorganic surface, the inorganic surface can be greened without requiring time and maintenance. Moreover, the soundproofing effect can be enhanced and it can be used as a soundproof wall. Furthermore, since moss plants are fixed on the inorganic surface, it is possible to restore, restore, and improve the ecosystem in the transition phase of each stage.
[0055]
In addition, according to the greening method of the inorganic surface according to the reference embodiment , the moss plant mat is installed in the vicinity of the inorganic surface, so that the inorganic surface can be greened without taking time and requiring maintenance. Can be used as a sound barrier. In addition, since the moss plant mat is installed near the upright wall, the ecosystem in the transition phase of each stage can be restored, recovered and improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a process diagram illustrating the greening method of slope 1 is a reference real 施形 state.
2 is a diagram showing a spraying device 31 which is used as a reference greening method of slope 1 are real 施形 state.
3 is a process diagram illustrating the manufacturing method of Kokematto 71 used for greening method upright wall 111 in the form of implementation of the present invention.
4 is a process diagram illustrating the manufacturing method of Turkey Kematto 101 is used to greening method of upstanding wall 111 is a reference real 施形 condition.
5 is a diagram illustrating the installation in a panel 121 of Kokematto 71,101 used in greening method of Reference upstanding wall 111 is a real 施形 state.
6 is a diagram for explaining a water supply method in the greening method upstanding wall 111 is a reference real 施形 state, to Kokematto 71,101 attached to the panel 121.
7 is a diagram explaining another method of attaching the panel 121 of Kokematto 71,101 used in greening method of Reference upstanding wall 111 is a real 施形 state.
FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a conventional method for greening a slope 141 or an upright wall 161;
[Explanation of symbols]
1 slope 11 tangled wood 12 turf seed 12a bud 12b root 13 earth and sand 22 moss (chloroplast)
23 Water-Retaining Material 31 Spraying Device 41 Pressure Pump 42 Compressor 43 Pressure Feeding Hose 44 Spraying Nozzle 45 Fiber Feeder 46 Yarn Feeding Device 47 Fiber Supply Pipe 48 Water Tank 49 Water Hose 51, 51 ′, 51 ″, 81 Moss Pallet 52 Rice Seed 52a Bud 52b Root 52b ', 52b''Rice root entanglement 53, 53', 53 '' Sediment 61 Root mat 62,91 Root entanglement mat 71,101 Moss mat 111 Upright wall 121 Panel 122 Screw 123 Small hole 124 Water supply Hose for 131 131 Wood 141 Slope 151 Normal frame 152 Inside frame 153 Grass 154 Tank 155 Tree 161 Upright wall

Claims (2)

A first step of putting earth and sand mixed with seeds into a first container and extending roots from the seeds to form a root mat;
Placing the roots mat on the surface of the earth and sand placed in the second container, a second step of forming a root entanglement mat stretched roots of the root mat in soil of the second container,
On the third bryophyte placed on the encased surface of earth and sand in the container, a third step of placing the root entanglement mat formed in said second step,
A fourth step of entangling the roots of the root entanglement mat placed on top of the moss plant in the third step in the bryophyte,
From the fourth of the root entanglement mat entwined said root to said bryophyte in step, cut shoots out extending from the seeds or seasoning, a bryophyte mat the bryophyte is secured to the root entanglement mat A fifth step of forming;
A method for producing a moss plant mat, comprising: The method of manufacturing a moss plant mat according to claim 1 , wherein the moss plant is a moss of a moss family, a moss of a moss family, or a moss of a moss family.

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