JP4246492B2 - 摂食習慣の規制 - Google Patents
摂食習慣の規制 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4246492B2 JP4246492B2 JP2002554044A JP2002554044A JP4246492B2 JP 4246492 B2 JP4246492 B2 JP 4246492B2 JP 2002554044 A JP2002554044 A JP 2002554044A JP 2002554044 A JP2002554044 A JP 2002554044A JP 4246492 B2 JP4246492 B2 JP 4246492B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/0004—Screening or testing of compounds for diagnosis of disorders, assessment of conditions, e.g. renal clearance, gastric emptying, testing for diabetes, allergy, rheuma, pancreas functions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36007—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of urogenital or gastrointestinal organs, e.g. for incontinence control
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- Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Description
本発明は一般に、食欲規制、特定的には食欲の制御および肥満の治療のための観血的な技術および装置に関する。
病的肥満というのは、肥満度指数(BMI=体重/身長2[kg/m2])が40を上回ることで定義される治療の困難な慢性的条件である。肥満した人にとって、過剰な体重は一般に、心疾患、糖尿病、変形性関節炎、内分泌および肺異常、胆のう疾患および高血圧の危険性の増大と結びつけられる。さらにこれらの人は、背痛、関節障害および息切れに起因する移動性および肉体的能力の低下といったような生活様式の制限のため、心理的問題を経験している可能性が高い。深刻なケースでは、これは、長期欠勤および失業の一因となりうる。その上、身体像障害は、著しい心理的障害を導く可能性がある。肥満の問題を解決するための食生活抑制や運動にくり返し失敗した結果、絶望感や臨床的うつ病の発生がもたらされる可能性がある。
本発明のいくつかの態様の目的は、食欲および食物の摂取規制のための装置および方法を提供することにある。
被験者の摂食に対して応答するセンサ信号を受信する段階と、
該センサ信号を分析する段階と、
該信号の分析に対して応答する、被験者の組織内へ電流を駆動する段階と、
を含んでなる方法が提供される。
被験者の筋肉組織内へ該電流を駆動する段階と、
該筋肉組織に対する前記電流の印加により該筋肉組織の収縮側での増大をひき起こすように、該電流のパラメータを構成する段階と、
を含む。
該被験者の組織に結合可能な、1またはそれ以上の電極のセットと、
前記センサ信号を受信し、該信号の分析に応答して、前記電極のセットを介し前記組織内へ電流を駆動することができる制御ユニットと、
を含む。
本発明は、図面と、その好ましい実施形態についての以下の詳細な説明とにより、さらに完全に理解されるであろう。
Claims (25)
- 被験体を治療するための装置において、
被験体の胃の1つの部位に設置されて被験体の摂食に対して応答するセンサ信号を生成可能な検知用電極からなる少なくとも1つのセンサと、
被験体の胃の組織に結合可能な1またはそれ以上の電極セットと、
前記センサ信号を受信し、前記検知用電極の付近における電位の周波数特性の変化であってかつ毎分およそ2〜7サイクルの範囲内にあるその電位の周波数特性の変化を識別することによって、該センサ信号を分析し、さらに、該電位の周波数特性の変化の識別に応答して、前記電極セットを介し、前記組織内へ電流を駆動可能な制御ユニットと、
からなる装置。 - 前記検知用電極は、前記の電流駆動する電極セットの電極のうちの少なくとも1つからなる請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記センサは、被験体により摂取された物質の量に対して応答するセンサ信号を生成可能である請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記制御ユニットには、摂取計画を記憶することができるメモリを含み、該制御ユニットは、被験体が該摂取計画に従って摂食していることをセンサ信号が標示している場合に前記の電流駆動を抑えることができる請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記電極セットは、胃の基底部位に設置される請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記電極セットは、胃の本体上の一部位に設置される請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記電極セットは、胃の遠位部位に設置される請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記電極セットは、胃の幽門部位に設置される請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記電極セットは、胃の前庭部に設置される請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記センサは、組織のそれぞれの部位に結合可能な2つの検知用電極を含んでなり、前記制御ユニットは、該組織の2つの部位間の電気インピーダンスの測定における変化を識別し、かつ該変化の識別に応答した電流を駆動可能である請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記制御ユニットは、組織に興奮性組織制御(ETC)信号を印加するように前記電極セットを駆動可能である請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記制御ユニットは、前記ETC信号の印加部位において刺激性パルスを印加するように前記電極セットを駆動可能である請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記制御ユニットは、前記ETC信号の印加部位以外の部位で刺激性パルスを印加するように前記電極セットを駆動可能である請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記センサは、自然な胃内電気的活動に対して応答する前記センサ信号を生成可能であり、前記制御ユニットは、それに対して応答する前記ETC信号を印加するように前記電極セットを駆動可能である請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記センサは、1つの部位における自然な胃内電気的活動に対して応答する前記センサ信号を生成可能であり、前記制御ユニットは、同じ部位で前記ETC信号を印加するように前記電極セットを駆動可能である請求項14に記載の装置。
- 前記センサは、第1の部位における自然な胃内電気的活動に対して応答する前記センサ信号を生成可能であり、前記制御ユニットは、該第1の部位とは異なる第2の部位で前記ETC信号を印加するように前記電極セットを駆動可能である請求項14に記載の装置。
- 前記制御ユニットは、前記第1および第2の部位間の距離に応じて前記ETC信号のタイミングをとって印加可能である請求項16に記載の装置。
- 前記制御ユニットは、組織の収縮を増大させるべく前記ETC信号を印加するように前記電極セットを駆動可能である請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記制御ユニットは、被験体の胃の第1の部分内の組織収縮およびその胃の第2の部分内の胃の伸長受容体の伸長をひき起こすべく前記ETC信号を印加するように前記電極セットを駆動可能である請求項18に記載の装置。
- 前記制御ユニットは、被験体の飽満感を増大させるために、被験体の胃の伸長受容体付近で組織の収縮強度を増大させるべく前記ETC信号を印加するように前記電極セットを駆動可能である請求項11に記載の装置。
- 前記制御ユニットは、被験体の胃の基底部から前庭部への消化物の移動を増強すべく組織に対し前記ETC信号を印加するように前記電極セットを駆動可能である請求項11に記載の装置。
- 被験体の外部に設置され前記制御ユニットに制御信号を送信可能なオペレータユニットを含み、該制御ユニットは、該制御信号に対して応答する前記センサ信号を分析しかつ該センサ信号の分析に応じた電流を駆動可能である請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記制御ユニットは、前記制御信号に対して応答する前記電流のレベルを増大させるようにする請求項22に記載の装置。
- 前記制御ユニットは、40〜120Hzの周波数の電流駆動を行う請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記センサは、自然な胃内電気的活動に応答して前記センサ信号を生成し、そして、前記制御ユニットは、その自然な胃内電気的活動の検出に応答して前記電極セットを電流駆動する請求項24に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US25992501P | 2001-01-05 | 2001-01-05 | |
PCT/IL2002/000007 WO2002053093A2 (en) | 2001-01-05 | 2002-01-03 | Regulation of eating habits |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004520887A JP2004520887A (ja) | 2004-07-15 |
JP4246492B2 true JP4246492B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002554044A Expired - Fee Related JP4246492B2 (ja) | 2001-01-05 | 2002-01-03 | 摂食習慣の規制 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7437195B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1357971B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4246492B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100366310C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002219480A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1061986A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002053093A2 (ja) |
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- 2002-01-03 US US10/250,714 patent/US7437195B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-03 WO PCT/IL2002/000007 patent/WO2002053093A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-01-03 CN CNB028060113A patent/CN100366310C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-03 EP EP20020727012 patent/EP1357971B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-03 AU AU2002219480A patent/AU2002219480A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-01-03 JP JP2002554044A patent/JP4246492B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
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EP1357971B1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
EP1357971A4 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
JP2004520887A (ja) | 2004-07-15 |
US20040059393A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
US7437195B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 |
HK1061986A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
EP1357971A2 (en) | 2003-11-05 |
AU2002219480A1 (en) | 2002-07-16 |
WO2002053093A3 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
CN1494451A (zh) | 2004-05-05 |
CN100366310C (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
WO2002053093A2 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
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