JP4243760B2 - 発光ダイオード用駆動回路 - Google Patents

発光ダイオード用駆動回路 Download PDF

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JP4243760B2
JP4243760B2 JP2003423676A JP2003423676A JP4243760B2 JP 4243760 B2 JP4243760 B2 JP 4243760B2 JP 2003423676 A JP2003423676 A JP 2003423676A JP 2003423676 A JP2003423676 A JP 2003423676A JP 4243760 B2 JP4243760 B2 JP 4243760B2
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ノルベルト・フリユーハウフ
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3233Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0421Structural details of the set of electrodes
    • G09G2300/043Compensation electrodes or other additional electrodes in matrix displays related to distortions or compensation signals, e.g. for modifying TFT threshold voltage in column driver
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0842Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/029Improving the quality of display appearance by monitoring one or more pixels in the display panel, e.g. by monitoring a fixed reference pixel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/029Improving the quality of display appearance by monitoring one or more pixels in the display panel, e.g. by monitoring a fixed reference pixel
    • G09G2320/0295Improving the quality of display appearance by monitoring one or more pixels in the display panel, e.g. by monitoring a fixed reference pixel by monitoring each display pixel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/04Maintaining the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/043Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Control Of El Displays (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Description

本発明は、発光ダイオード特に有機発光ダイオードを持ちかつ容量及び電流フィードバックを持つ映像面の画素用の駆動回路であって、発光ダイオード用の電流駆動トランジスタとしての第1の薄膜トランジスタ、及び第1の通電電極を第1の薄膜トランジスタのゲートに接続されかつ第2の通電電極をデータ導線に接続されかつゲート電極を走査信号導線に接続される第2の薄膜トランジスタが設けられているものに関する。
発光ダイオード(LED)特に有機発光ダイオード(OLED)を持つ映像面を薄膜トランジスタにより駆動する際、製造により生じる薄膜トランジスタのパラメータ特に閾値電圧及び電荷担体可動性の変動のため、LED駆動電流の三次元的変動が生じ、それにより映像面輝度の有害な三次元的不均質性が生じる。
この問題の救済策として、LEDの駆動電流変動に対する種々の補償対策が提案されている。″Pixel−Driving Methods for Large−SizedPoly−Si AM−OLED Displays″, Asia Display/IDW′01,Seiten 1395 bis 1398,2001において、A. Yumoto et alにより、駆動電流の変動を補償するため少なくとも4つの薄膜トランジスタを持つ駆動回路が提案されている。しかしこれらの回路は部分的な補償しか可能とせず、多数のトランジスタにより比較的少ない製造利益でのみ製造可能である。
米国特許出願公開第2002/0101172号明細書から、最初にあげた種類の駆動回路が公知であるが、付加的に別の薄膜トランジスタを持ち、これらのトランジスタがLED電流を外部の電流−電圧変換回路へ逆供給し、こうして実際に流れる電流のフィードバックを可能にする。
電圧制御される公知の解決策は、閾値電圧変動の補償のみを可能にし、電荷担体可動性の変動の補償を可能にしない。電流制御される解決策は非常に高抵抗であり、従って比較的長い立上がり時間を必要とする、純粋な電流反射回路を使用すると、薄膜トランジスタの2つはほぼ同じ性質をもっていなければならないが、薄膜トランジスタではこの要求を満たすことは困難である。上述した公知の電流フィードバック回路の別の欠点は、LED素子の両側に駆動回路の部分を実現せねばならず、このため、特に有機半導体材料では、LED半導体材料に通すための技術的に極めて製造困難な貫通接触子を必要とする。
更に公知の回路は費用がかかる。なぜならば、4つの付加的な薄膜トランジスタ、スイッチとして作用する2つの薄膜トランジスタ、及びインバータ用の2つの薄膜トランジスタが必要とされるからである。
本発明の基礎になっている課題は、僅かな部材しか必要とせずかつ公知の回路より製造が簡単な電流フィードバックを持つ駆動回路を提案することである。
この課題は、最初にあげた種類の駆動回路において、第3の薄膜トランジスタが設けられて、駆動導線を介してそのゲートの駆動により、電流駆動トランジスタの出力端からダイオード駆動電流を取出して、電流測定兼電圧調整回路へ導き、電流測定兼電圧調整回路が、電流測定結果及び電圧比較に関係する電圧信号をデータ導線へ与え、発光ダイオードが、第3の薄膜トランジスタのゲートの駆動中に、その非線形開閉特性により、電流測定兼電圧調整回路への電流転向用スイッチとして作用することによって、解決される。従ってこの回路により、測定すべき電流は、電流駆動薄膜トランジスタの出力端から直接取出される。電流の測定値は目標値と比較され、これらの値が相違していると、適当に修正された信号が画素回路の入力端へ与えられる。それにより第3の薄膜トランジスタの遮断後再びLEDを流れる駆動電流が安定化される。従って本発明による回路は、充分均一なLEDパラメータが存在する時、常に動作せしめられる。
更に本発明による回路は、1つの付加的な薄膜トランジスタ、従って全体として3つの薄膜トランジスタしかひつようとしないという利点を持っている。なぜならば、非線形LED特性がLED素子を通る電流の遮断に利用され、電流用の別個のスイッチを実現する必要がないからである。これはLED素子の1つの側にすべての回路部分を実現するのも可能になるので、製造の際従来の層順を使用することができる。LED材料特に有機LEDの場合有機材料を通る貫通接触子は必要でない。
第3の薄膜トランジスタのゲート電極は走査信号導線に接続可能なので、画素が選択されると、第3の薄膜トランジスタが第2の薄膜トランジスタと共に動作せしめられ、それにより他の場合必要になる付加的な駆動導線が節約される。
列導線に接続される電流測定兼電圧調整回路の部材が低抵抗であり、従って全体として非常に短い立上がり時間が生じると、別の利点が得られる。
本発明による駆動回路の好ましい実施例が、図面に基いて以下に詳細に説明される。
図1は、ディスプレイの画素10用のpチャネルTFT(T1,T2)を持つ本発明による典型的な駆動回路の回路図を示すが、nチャネルTFT又はCMOS実動化による同じ設計も当然可能である。
画素10は、有機発光ダイオードLEDを持ち、このダイオードの陰極は接地されている。第1の薄膜トランジスタT1は、LED素子のための電流駆動トランジスタとして作用する。この薄膜トランジスタT1は第2の薄膜トランジスタT2により駆動され、この第2の薄膜トランジスタT2のドレイン端子はデータ導線Dに接続され、そのソース端子は第1の薄膜トランジスタT1のゲートに接続されている。第2の薄膜トランジスタT2のゲートは走査信号導線Aに接続されている。駆動回路は更に容量Cを持ち、この容量Cは供給電圧Vと電流トランジスタT1のゲートとの間に設けられて、記憶素子として役立つ。電流フィードバックのため、回路は第3の薄膜トランジスタT3を持ち、この薄膜トランジスタT3は、そのゲートの駆動の際、LED素子の駆動電流を第1の薄膜トランジスタT1のソース電極から直接取出して、電流測定兼電圧調整回路11へ導く。図示した実施例では、第3の薄膜トランジスタT3のゲートは、第2の薄膜トランジスタT2のゲートと同様に、走査信号導線Aに接続されているが、別個の駆動導線によっても制御可能である。測定される電流及び比較器12における測定値と目標値との比較に応じて、電流測定兼電圧調整回路11が適当な電圧信号をデータ導線Dへ与え、それにより薄膜トランジスタT1を通る駆動電流を所望の値に調整することができる。
電流測定兼電圧調整回路11への電流転向のため、この回路11に含まれる電源Uverschiebを介して適当に設定可能なLED素子の陽極電位に関連して、LED素子の非線形開閉特性のみが利用され、従って画素回路は3つの薄膜トランジスタT1,T2,T3のみで足りる。
画素10の列導線D及びSに接続される部材、電源回路としての比較器12、及び導線Sに接続される電流測定回路は低抵抗なので、電流に向けられた典型的な解決策に反し立上がり時間が非常に短い。
図1は本発明の実施例の回路図である。
符号の説明
10 画素
11 電流測定兼電圧調整装置
A 走査信号導線
C 容量
D データ導線
LED 発光ダイオード
T1,T2,T3 薄膜ダイオード

Claims (2)

  1. 発光ダイオード(LED)を持ちかつ容量(C)及び電流フィードバックを持つ映像面の画素(10)用の駆動回路であって、発光ダイオード(LED)用の電流駆動トランジスタとしての第1の薄膜トランジスタ(T1)、及び第1の通電電極を第1の薄膜トランジスタ(T1)のゲートに接続されかつ第2の通電電極をデータ導線(D)に接続されかつゲート電極を走査信号導線(A)に接続される第2の薄膜トランジスタ(T2)が設けられているものにおいて、第3の薄膜トランジスタ(T3)が設けられて、駆動導線を介してそのゲートを駆動される際、電流駆動トランジスタ(T1)の出力端からダイオード駆動電流を取出して、電流測定兼電圧調整回路(11)へ導き、電流測定兼電圧調整回路(11)が、電流測定結果及び電圧比較に関係する電圧信号をデータ導線(D)へ与え、発光ダイオード(LED)が、第3の薄膜トランジスタ(T3)のゲートの駆動中に、その非線形開閉特性により、電流測定兼電圧調整回路(11)への電流転向用スイッチとして作用することを特徴とする、駆動回路。
  2. 第2及び第3の薄膜トランジスタ(T2,T3)のゲート電極が同じ走査信号導線(A)に接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の駆動回路。
JP2003423676A 2002-11-22 2003-11-19 発光ダイオード用駆動回路 Expired - Fee Related JP4243760B2 (ja)

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DE (1) DE10254511B4 (ja)
FR (1) FR2847705B1 (ja)
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FR2847705B1 (fr) 2006-04-28
FR2847705A1 (fr) 2004-05-28
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US7432891B2 (en) 2008-10-07
US20040100430A1 (en) 2004-05-27
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JP2004192000A (ja) 2004-07-08

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