JP4228972B2 - 銅精鉱浸出残渣から金の回収方法 - Google Patents
銅精鉱浸出残渣から金の回収方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4228972B2 JP4228972B2 JP2004112996A JP2004112996A JP4228972B2 JP 4228972 B2 JP4228972 B2 JP 4228972B2 JP 2004112996 A JP2004112996 A JP 2004112996A JP 2004112996 A JP2004112996 A JP 2004112996A JP 4228972 B2 JP4228972 B2 JP 4228972B2
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- leaching
- gold
- thiourea
- residue
- copper concentrate
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- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 title claims description 106
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 103
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 41
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 119
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052569 sulfide mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 cyanide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052947 chalcocite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUGICWZUDIWQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper iron sulfane Chemical compound S.[Fe].[Cu] BUGICWZUDIWQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052952 pyrrhotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
前記浸出残渣を、第2鉄イオンを含むチオ尿素溶液に投入し、次いで酸化還元電位調整剤を添加して酸化還元電位をAg/AgCl電極基準で150〜350mVに制御しながら浸出し、金を含む浸出生成液を得る浸出工程、及び該浸出生成液に鉄粉を添加して還元し、金を回収する還元工程を含むことを特徴とする銅精鉱浸出残渣から金の回収方法が提供される。
本発明の銅精鉱浸出残渣から金の回収方法は、銅精鉱の湿式精錬法により産出される浸出残渣から金を回収する方法であって、前記浸出残渣を、第2鉄イオンを含むチオ尿素溶液に投入しORPを制御しながら浸出し、金を含む浸出生成液を得る浸出工程、及び該浸出生成液に鉄粉を添加して還元し、金を回収する還元工程を含むことを特徴とする。
図1は、銅精鉱の塩素浸出残渣をスラリー濃度100g/Lになるように、チオ尿素溶液に投入し、20℃の温度で浸出した際のORPと金浸出率の関係を示す。なお、ここで、浸出残渣の組成は、Cu:0.6重量%、Fe:9.5重量%、S:49.3重量%及びAu:61g/tであった。また、チオ尿素溶液の始液は、pHが1.0で、濃度はチオ尿素:10g/L及びFe3+:10g/Lであった。このとき、ORPを亜硫酸ナトリウム(試薬1級)又は過酸化水素(試薬1級)を用いて調整した。
図2は、本発明の方法に従って、温度を変えて浸出工程を行い、それに続く還元工程で得られた金回収後の終液を浸出始液として繰返し使用した際の金浸出率に及ぼす繰返し回数の影響を示す。ここで、浸出工程の温度を20℃、40℃、及び60℃に調整した。なお、浸出残渣とチオ尿素溶液は、図1の説明で用いたものと同様のものを使用した。また、ORPを調整するため、浸出工程毎に亜硫酸ナトリウム(試薬1級)を添加しORPを常に200〜300mVの範囲になるよう調整した。
銅精鉱浸出残渣として、Cu:0.6重量%、Fe:9.5重量%、S:49.3重量%及びAu:61g/tの組成の塩素浸出残渣を使用した。また、使用したチオ尿素溶液の始液は、pHが1.0で、チオ尿素濃度が10g/L、及びFe3+濃度が10g/Lであった。
まず、スラリー濃度が100g/Lになるように、前記浸出残渣を前記始液中に投入した。そこへ、亜硫酸ナトリウム(試薬1級)を添加して、ORPを250mVに、温度を20℃に調整しながら撹拌して、浸出工程を行った。浸出開始6時間後に、浸出生成液と浸出残渣をろ過分離し、各々金の分析を行い、金の浸出率を求めた。その結果、金の浸出率は95%であり、工業的に十分に満足できる浸出率であった。
続いて、得られた浸出生成液に、鉄粉(試薬1級)を1.0g/Lの濃度になるように添加し、室温で1時間攪拌した。生成した固形物をろ過し、固形物と終液に分離し、各々分析した。この固形物の品位はFeが98重量%,Auが0.07重量%であり、金の浸出生成液からの沈殿率は97%であり、繰返し使用を考慮すれば工業的に十分に高い回収率であった。
Claims (2)
- 銅精鉱の湿式精錬法により産出される金を含有する浸出残渣から金を回収する方法であって、
前記浸出残渣を、第2鉄イオンを含むチオ尿素溶液に投入し、次いで酸化還元電位調整剤を添加して酸化還元電位をAg/AgCl電極基準で150〜350mVに制御しながら浸出し、金を含む浸出生成液を得る浸出工程、及び該浸出生成液に鉄粉を添加して還元し、金を回収する還元工程を含むことを特徴とする銅精鉱浸出残渣から金の回収方法。 - 前記浸出工程において、温度を10〜60℃に調整することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の銅精鉱浸出残渣から金の回収方法。
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JP2004112996A JP4228972B2 (ja) | 2004-04-07 | 2004-04-07 | 銅精鉱浸出残渣から金の回収方法 |
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JP2004112996A JP4228972B2 (ja) | 2004-04-07 | 2004-04-07 | 銅精鉱浸出残渣から金の回収方法 |
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JP2005298850A JP2005298850A (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
JP4228972B2 true JP4228972B2 (ja) | 2009-02-25 |
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JP2004112996A Expired - Lifetime JP4228972B2 (ja) | 2004-04-07 | 2004-04-07 | 銅精鉱浸出残渣から金の回収方法 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4642796B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2011-03-02 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 金の浸出方法 |
JP4999108B2 (ja) | 2008-03-27 | 2012-08-15 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 金の浸出方法 |
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