JP4187661B2 - Antistatic woven and textile products - Google Patents

Antistatic woven and textile products Download PDF

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JP4187661B2
JP4187661B2 JP2004002759A JP2004002759A JP4187661B2 JP 4187661 B2 JP4187661 B2 JP 4187661B2 JP 2004002759 A JP2004002759 A JP 2004002759A JP 2004002759 A JP2004002759 A JP 2004002759A JP 4187661 B2 JP4187661 B2 JP 4187661B2
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hygroscopic
knitted fabric
woven
yarn
elastic yarn
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JP2005171469A (en
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聡 安井
斉治 溝端
尊志 山口
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Teijin Fibers Ltd
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本発明は、優れた制電性を有しかつムレ感やべとつき感の少ない制電性織編物および繊維製品に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an antistatic woven or knitted fabric and a textile product that have excellent antistatic properties and are less stuffy or sticky.

従来、制電性を有する織編物としては、疎水性合成繊維からなる織編物に後加工方法により制電組成物を含有する処理剤を付与したもの(例えば、特許文献1)や、親水性繊維を用いて織編物を構成したものなどが知られている。   Conventionally, as a woven or knitted fabric having antistatic properties, a woven or knitted fabric made of hydrophobic synthetic fibers provided with a treatment containing an antistatic composition by a post-processing method (for example, Patent Document 1), or hydrophilic fibers The thing etc. which comprised the woven / knitted fabric using are known.

しかるに、前者の後加工方法によるものでは、織編物の柔軟な風合いが損なわれたり、制電性が十分でないという問題があった。また、後者のナイロン繊維に代表される親水性合成繊維や、レーヨン、アセテートなどの化学繊維、さらには綿、シルク、麻、ウールなどの天然繊維を用いて織編物を構成すると、該織編物からなる衣服は制電性に優れ、さらには蒸気状の汗の吸着・発散性に優れ衣服内がムレ難いという長所を有していた。しかしながら、液状の汗に対しては、繊維自身が吸水するため、多量に発汗した際、衣服と肌とが密着しべとつく不快感や冷え感が多いという問題があった。   However, the former post-processing method has a problem that the soft texture of the woven or knitted fabric is impaired or the antistatic property is not sufficient. Further, when a woven or knitted fabric is formed using hydrophilic synthetic fibers represented by the latter nylon fibers, chemical fibers such as rayon and acetate, and natural fibers such as cotton, silk, hemp, wool, etc. The garment has the advantage that it has excellent antistatic properties, and also has excellent adsorption and wicking properties of vapor-like sweat, making it difficult for the inside of the garment to be swollen. However, for liquid sweat, the fibers themselves absorb water, so there is a problem that there is a lot of discomfort and cold feeling that the clothes and skin are sticky when sweating a lot.

一方、本発明者らは、特願2003−175788号において、ポリブチレンテレフタレートをハードセグメントとし、ポリオキシエチレングリコールをソフトセグメントとするポリエーテルエステルエラストマーからなるポリエーテルエステル吸湿性弾性繊維を提案した。しかしながら、かかるポリエーテルエステル吸湿性弾性繊維を単独で用いて織編物を織編成すると、得られた織編物は、優れた制電性と良好な吸湿性を有するものの、織編物表面に吸湿性繊維が露出しべとつき感の点で十分ではないということが判明した。
特開平10−325076号公報
On the other hand, the present inventors have proposed, in Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-175788, a polyether ester hygroscopic elastic fiber comprising a polyether ester elastomer having polybutylene terephthalate as a hard segment and polyoxyethylene glycol as a soft segment. However, when the woven or knitted fabric is knitted using such a polyether ester hygroscopic elastic fiber alone, the resulting woven or knitted fabric has excellent antistatic properties and good hygroscopicity, but the hygroscopic fibers on the surface of the woven or knitted fabric. It was found that was not sufficient in terms of exposure and stickiness.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-325076

本発明は上記の背景に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は、優れた制電性を有しかつムレ感やべとつき感が少ない制電性織編物および繊維製品を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described background, and an object thereof is to provide an antistatic woven or knitted fabric and a fiber product that have excellent antistatic properties and are less stuffy or sticky.

本発明者らは上記の課題を達成するため鋭意検討した結果、吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸と非吸湿性合成繊維糸条とを用いて織編物を製編織すると、得られた織編物において、吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸は弾性を有するため織編物の厚み方向の中心部に位置しやすいこと、また、かかる織編物は制電性に優れかつムレ感やべとつき感が少ないことを見出し、さらに鋭意検討を重ねることにより本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors knitted and woven a knitted or knitted fabric using a hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn and a non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn. Since the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn has elasticity, it is easy to be located in the center of the woven or knitted fabric in the thickness direction, and the woven or knitted fabric has excellent antistatic properties and less stuffiness or stickiness. The present invention has been completed through intensive studies.

かくして、本発明によれば「温度30℃、湿度90%RH条件における平衡吸湿率が5%以上の吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)と非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)とから構成される織編物であって、前記非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)が該織編物の表面および裏面に配され、一方前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)が該織編物の厚さ方向の内層側に位置し該織編物の表面および裏面に露出しておらず、かつ、前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)が、ハードセグメント用のポリブチレンテレフタレートと、ソフトセグメント用の数平均分子量1000〜6000のポリオキシエチレングリコールから形成され、ハードセグメント/ソフトセグメントの重量比率が30/70〜70/30のポリエーテルエステルエラストマーから形成されたポリエーテルエステル繊維であることを特徴とする制電性織編物。」が提供される。 Thus, according to the present invention, “consisting of a hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) having an equilibrium hygroscopicity of 5% or more at a temperature of 30 ° C. and a humidity of 90% RH and a non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B)” The non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) is disposed on the front and back surfaces of the woven or knitted fabric, while the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) is the thickness of the woven or knitted fabric. The hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) is located on the inner layer side in the direction and is not exposed on the front and back surfaces of the woven or knitted fabric , and the number of the soft segment for polybutylene terephthalate for hard segment Polyether ester elastomer formed from polyoxyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 1000 to 6000 and having a hard segment / soft segment weight ratio of 30/70 to 70/30 Antistatic woven or knitted fabric, characterized in that a polyether ester fibers formed from Ma. "Is provided.

その際、前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)と非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)とが引き揃えられて制電性織編物を構成していてもよい。また、織編物が3層構造を有しており、中間層が前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)で構成され、表層と裏層とは前記非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)で構成されていてもよい。さらには、吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)と非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)とが、吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)が芯部に位置し非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)が鞘部に位置してなる複合糸として織編物中に含まれていてもよい。該弾性糸の破断伸度としては300〜900%であることが好ましい。一方、非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)はポリエステル繊維で構成されることが好ましい。吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)と非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)との重量比としては、温度20℃、湿度65%RHの雰囲気中における吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)の重量をWA、他方、非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)の重量をWBとするとき、WA:WBが70:30〜5:95の範囲内であることが好ましい。本発明の制電性織編物の制電性としては、摩擦帯電圧で1000V以下であることが好ましい。かかる織編物は、紳士衣服、婦人衣服、インナー衣料、スポーツ衣料、裏地、寝装具、カーシートなどに好適に用いることができる。 At that time, the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) and the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) may be aligned to form an antistatic woven or knitted fabric. Further, the woven or knitted fabric has a three-layer structure, the intermediate layer is composed of the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A), and the surface layer and the back layer are the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B). It may be configured. Furthermore, the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A) and the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) are located at the core portion of the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A), and the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn. (B) may be contained in the woven or knitted fabric as a composite yarn formed in the sheath . It is preferred as the breaking elongation of the elastic yarn is 300 to 900%. On the other hand, the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) is preferably composed of a polyester fiber. The weight ratio of the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) to the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) is as follows: hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) in an atmosphere of temperature 20 ° C. and humidity 65% RH When the weight of the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) is WB, it is preferable that WA: WB is in the range of 70:30 to 5:95. The antistatic property of the antistatic woven or knitted fabric of the present invention is preferably 1000 V or less in terms of frictional voltage. Such a woven or knitted fabric can be suitably used for men's clothing, women's clothing, inner clothing, sports clothing, lining, bedding, car seats, and the like.

本発明によれば、優れた制電性を有しかつムレ感やべとつき感が少ない制電性織編物および繊維製品が得られる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an antistatic woven or knitted fabric and a fiber product that have excellent antistatic properties and are less stuffy or sticky.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。
本発明の制電性織編物を構成する吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)の、温度30℃、湿度90%RH条件における平衡吸湿率は5%以上(好ましくは10%以上、より好ましくは13〜30%)である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) constituting the antistatic woven or knitted fabric of the present invention has an equilibrium moisture absorption rate of 5% or more (preferably 10% or more, more preferably) at a temperature of 30 ° C. and a humidity of 90% RH. 13-30%).

ここで、該平衡吸湿率は以下の方法で測定する。すなわち、糸をかせとりして約10g分の試料を採取し、温度30℃、湿度90%RHの環境下で24時間放置したのちの質量を吸湿後の質量とし、下記式により平衡吸湿率を算出する。
平衡吸湿率(%)=((吸湿後の質量)−(絶乾後の質量))/(絶乾後の質量)×100
該平衡吸湿率は高いほどよいが、平衡吸湿率が高くなりすぎると繊維の製造が困難となる恐れがあるので30%以下でよい。
Here, the equilibrium moisture absorption is measured by the following method. That is, a sample of about 10 g is collected by scraping the yarn and left for 24 hours in an environment of a temperature of 30 ° C. and a humidity of 90% RH. calculate.
Equilibrium moisture absorption (%) = ((mass after moisture absorption) − (mass after absolute drying)) / (mass after absolute drying) × 100
The higher the equilibrium moisture absorption rate, the better. However, if the equilibrium moisture absorption rate is too high, it may be difficult to produce the fiber.

かかる吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)としては、ポリブチレンテレフタレートをハードセグメントとし、ポリオキシエチレングリコールをソフトセグメントとするポリエーテルエステルエラストマーからなるポリエーテルエステル繊維が好適に例示される。   As such a hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A), a polyether ester fiber made of a polyether ester elastomer having polybutylene terephthalate as a hard segment and polyoxyethylene glycol as a soft segment is preferably exemplified.

上記ポリブチレンテレフタレートは、ブチレンテレフタレート単位を少なくとも70モル%以上含有することが好ましい。ブチレンテレフタレートの含有率は、より好ましくは80モル%以上、さらに好ましくは90モル%以上である。酸成分は、テレフタル酸が主成分であるが、少量の他のジカルボン酸成分を共重合してもよく、またグリコール成分は、テトラメチレングリコールを主成分とするが、他のグリコール成分を共重合成分として加えてもよい。   The polybutylene terephthalate preferably contains at least 70 mol% of butylene terephthalate units. The content of butylene terephthalate is more preferably 80 mol% or more, and still more preferably 90 mol% or more. The acid component is mainly composed of terephthalic acid, but a small amount of other dicarboxylic acid components may be copolymerized. The glycol component is mainly composed of tetramethylene glycol, but other glycol components are copolymerized. It may be added as a component.

テレフタル酸以外のジカルボン酸としては、例えばナフタレンジカルボン酸、イソフタル酸、ジフェニルジカルボン酸、ジフェニルキシエタンジカルボン酸、β−ヒドロキシエトキシ安息香酸、p−オキシ安息香酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、1、4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸のような芳香族、脂肪族のジカルボン酸成分を挙げることができる。さらに、本発明の目的の達成が実質的に損なわれない範囲内で、トリメリット酸、ピロメリット酸のような三官能性以上のポリカルボン酸を共重合成分として用いても良い。   Examples of dicarboxylic acids other than terephthalic acid include naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, isophthalic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid, diphenyloxyethanedicarboxylic acid, β-hydroxyethoxybenzoic acid, p-oxybenzoic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and 1,4- Examples thereof include aromatic and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid components such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid. Further, a tricarboxylic or higher polycarboxylic acid such as trimellitic acid or pyromellitic acid may be used as a copolymerization component as long as the achievement of the object of the present invention is not substantially impaired.

また、テトラメチレングリコール以外のジオール成分としては、例えばトリメチレングリコール、エチレングリコール、シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジメタノール、ネオペンチルグリコールのような脂肪族、脂環族、芳香族のジオール化合物を挙げることができる。更に、本発明の目的の達成が実質的に損なわれない範囲内で、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトールのような三官能性以上のポリオールを共重合成分として用いてもよい。   Examples of the diol component other than tetramethylene glycol include aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic diol compounds such as trimethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol, and neopentyl glycol. Can do. Furthermore, a trifunctional or higher functional polyol such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, or pentaerythritol may be used as a copolymerization component as long as the achievement of the object of the present invention is not substantially impaired.

一方、ポリオキシエチレングリコールは、オキシエチレングリコール単位を少なくとも70モル%以上含有することが好ましい。オキシエチレングリコールの含有量は、より好ましくは80モル%以上、さらに好ましくは90モル%以上である。本発明の目的の達成が実質的に損なわれない範囲内で、オキシエチレングリコール以外にプロピレングリコール、テトラメチレングリコール、グリセリンなどを共重合させても良い。   On the other hand, the polyoxyethylene glycol preferably contains at least 70 mol% or more of oxyethylene glycol units. The content of oxyethylene glycol is more preferably 80 mol% or more, and still more preferably 90 mol% or more. In addition to oxyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, glycerin and the like may be copolymerized within a range where the achievement of the object of the present invention is not substantially impaired.

かかるポリオキシエチレングリコールの数平均分子量としては、400〜8000が好ましく、なかでも1000〜6000が特に好ましい。   The number average molecular weight of such polyoxyethylene glycol is preferably 400 to 8000, and particularly preferably 1000 to 6000.

前記のポリエーテルエステルエラストマーは、たとえば、テレフタル酸ジメチル、テトラメチレングリコールおよびポリオキシエチレングリコールとを含む原料を、エステル交換触媒の存在下でエステル交換反応させ、ビス(ω−ヒドロキシブチル)テレフタレート及び/又はオリゴマーを形成させ、その後、重縮合触媒及び安定剤の存在下で高温減圧下にて溶融重縮合を行うことにより得ることができる。   The polyether ester elastomer is obtained, for example, by subjecting a raw material containing dimethyl terephthalate, tetramethylene glycol and polyoxyethylene glycol to a transesterification reaction in the presence of a transesterification catalyst to produce bis (ω-hydroxybutyl) terephthalate and / or Alternatively, it can be obtained by forming an oligomer and then performing melt polycondensation under high temperature and reduced pressure in the presence of a polycondensation catalyst and a stabilizer.

ハードセグメント/ソフトセグメントの比率は、重量を基準として30/70〜70/30であることが好ましい。   The ratio of hard segment / soft segment is preferably 30/70 to 70/30 based on weight.

かかるポリエーテルエステル中には、公知の有機スルホン酸金属塩が含まれていると、さらに優れた吸水自己伸張性能が得られ好ましい。   It is preferable that a known organic sulfonic acid metal salt is contained in such a polyether ester because a further excellent water absorption self-extension performance is obtained.

ポリエーテルエステル繊維は、前記ポリエーテルエステルを、通常の溶融紡糸口金から溶融して押し出し、引取速度300〜1200m/分(好ましくは400〜980m/分)で引取り、巻取ドラフト率をさらに該引取速度の1.0〜1.2(好ましくは1.0〜1.1)で巻取ることにより製造することができる。   The polyether ester fiber is obtained by melting and extruding the polyether ester from a normal melt spinneret, and taking it out at a take-up speed of 300 to 1200 m / min (preferably 400 to 980 m / min). It can manufacture by winding at 1.0-1.2 (preferably 1.0-1.1) of taking-up speed.

かかる吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸の破断伸度としては、250%以上(より好ましくは300〜900%)であることが好ましい。破断伸度が250%以上であると、吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸と非吸湿性合成繊維糸条とを用いて織編物を製編織する際、吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸を容易にドラフトしながら複合することができ、安定的に吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸を織編物の厚さ方向の内層側に位置させることができる。吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸を織編物の内層側に確実に位置させることにより、織編物の表面に該吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸が現れず、衣服と肌とがべとつく恐れがない。該破断伸度が250%より低い場合、明確な芯鞘構造が得られにくい恐れがる。逆に該破断伸度が900%よりも大きいと複合加工が困難となる恐れがある。   The breaking elongation of the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn is preferably 250% or more (more preferably 300 to 900%). When the elongation at break is 250% or more, when weaving a knitted fabric using hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn and non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn, the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn is easily drafted. The hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn can be stably positioned on the inner layer side in the thickness direction of the woven or knitted fabric. By securely positioning the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn on the inner layer side of the woven or knitted fabric, the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn does not appear on the surface of the woven or knitted fabric, and there is no fear that the clothes and the skin are sticky. When the elongation at break is lower than 250%, a clear core-sheath structure may be difficult to obtain. On the other hand, when the elongation at break is larger than 900%, composite processing may be difficult.

一方、本発明の制電性織編物を構成する非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)は、前記に定義した平衡吸湿率が5%未満の繊維で構成される。   On the other hand, the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) constituting the antistatic woven or knitted fabric of the present invention is composed of fibers having an equilibrium moisture absorption rate of less than 5% as defined above.

かかる非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)を構成する繊維としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリトリメチレンテレフタレートに代表されるポリエステル、ポリアクリルニトリル、ポリプロピレンなどの合成繊維が例示される。なかでも、通常のポリエステル繊維が好ましく例示される。   Examples of the fibers constituting the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) include synthetic fibers such as polyester, polyacrylonitrile, and polypropylene represented by polyethylene terephthalate and polytrimethylene terephthalate. Especially, a normal polyester fiber is illustrated preferably.

前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)および非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)において、繊維を形成するポリマー中には、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲内で必要に応じて、微細孔形成剤、カチオン染料可染剤、着色防止剤、熱安定剤、蛍光増白剤、艶消し剤、着色剤、吸湿剤、無機微粒子が1種または2種以上含まれていてもよい。繊維の繊維形態も特に限定されず、長繊維が好ましいが短繊維でもよい。さらには、撚糸や、空気加工、仮撚捲縮加工がほどこされていてもよい。前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)および非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)において、繊維の断面形状は特に限定されず、丸、三角、扁平、くびれ付き扁平、花弁、中空など公知の断面形状が採用できる。   In the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A) and the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B), in the polymer forming the fiber, if necessary, fine pores may be used within the range not impairing the object of the present invention. One or more of a forming agent, a cationic dye dyeing agent, an anti-coloring agent, a heat stabilizer, a fluorescent brightening agent, a matting agent, a coloring agent, a hygroscopic agent, and inorganic fine particles may be contained. The fiber form of the fiber is not particularly limited, and a long fiber is preferable, but a short fiber may be used. Furthermore, twisted yarn, air processing, and false twist crimping may be applied. In the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) and the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B), the cross-sectional shape of the fiber is not particularly limited, and known shapes such as round, triangular, flat, flat with constriction, petal, hollow, etc. A cross-sectional shape can be adopted.

前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)の総繊度、単糸繊度、フィラメント数は特に限定されないが、吸湿性の点で、総繊度20〜100dtex、単糸繊度1〜100dtex、フィラメント数1〜10本の範囲が好ましい。   The total fineness, single yarn fineness, and number of filaments of the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A) are not particularly limited, but in terms of hygroscopicity, the total fineness is 20 to 100 dtex, the single yarn fineness is 1 to 100 dtex, and the number of filaments is 1 to 1. A range of 10 is preferred.

一方、非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)の総繊度、単糸繊度、フィラメント数も特に限定されいが、ソフトな風合いを損なわないうえで、総繊度30〜300dtex、フィラメント数10本以上(より好ましくは30本以上、特に好ましくは100〜300本)の範囲が好ましい。   On the other hand, the total fineness, single yarn fineness, and number of filaments of the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) are not particularly limited, but the total fineness is 30 to 300 dtex, and the number of filaments is 10 or more (without affecting the soft texture). A range of 30 or more is more preferable, and a range of 100 to 300 is particularly preferable.

本発明の制電性織編物において、非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)が該織編物の表面および裏面に配され、一方前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)が該織編物の厚さ方向の内層側に位置し該織編物の表面および裏面に露出していない。ここで、「吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)が織編物の表面および裏面に露出していない」とは、図1に模式的に示すように、表面が平坦な平板の上に織編物を静置した際、織編物中の非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)のみが平板に接触し、吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)が該平板に接触しないという意味である。その際、織編物の表面および裏面に配された非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)間の空隙から、吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)を垣間見ることができてもよい。また、織編物の厚さ方向において吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)は織編物の表面および裏面に露出しない程度に内層側に位置しておればよく、厚さ方向に偏在していてもよい。なお、織編物の1方の面を表面とすれば他方の面が裏面である。   In the antistatic woven or knitted fabric of the present invention, the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) is disposed on the front and back surfaces of the woven or knitted fabric, while the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A) is the thickness of the woven or knitted fabric. It is located on the inner layer side in the vertical direction and is not exposed on the front and back surfaces of the woven or knitted fabric. Here, “the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) is not exposed on the front and back surfaces of the woven or knitted fabric” means that the woven or knitted fabric is formed on a flat plate having a flat surface, as schematically shown in FIG. Means that only the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) in the woven or knitted fabric is in contact with the flat plate and the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A) is not in contact with the flat plate. At that time, the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) may be glimpsed from the gap between the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarns (B) arranged on the front and back surfaces of the woven or knitted fabric. Further, the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) in the thickness direction of the woven or knitted fabric may be positioned on the inner layer side so as not to be exposed on the front and back surfaces of the woven or knitted fabric, and may be unevenly distributed in the thickness direction. Good. If one side of the woven or knitted fabric is the front side, the other side is the back side.

前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)と非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)との糸配列は特に限定されないが、下記の糸配列が好適に例示される。   The yarn arrangement of the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) and the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) is not particularly limited, but the following yarn arrangement is preferably exemplified.

例えば、吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)と非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)とが引き揃えられて織編物を構成していてもよい。その際、吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)を1.1倍以上(好ましくは1.2〜5.0倍)に延伸した後、該弾性糸(A)と非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)とを引き揃えて織編物を織編成することにより、容易に吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)を織編物の厚さ方向の内層側に位置させることができる。   For example, the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) and the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) may be aligned to form a woven or knitted fabric. At that time, after the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) is stretched 1.1 times or more (preferably 1.2 to 5.0 times), the elastic yarn (A) and the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn are stretched. By weaving the woven or knitted fabric by aligning (B), the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) can be easily positioned on the inner layer side in the thickness direction of the woven or knitted fabric.

また、3層構造を有する織編物であって、中間層は前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)で構成され、表層と裏層とは前記非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)で構成されていてもよい。   The knitted or knitted fabric has a three-layer structure, wherein the intermediate layer is composed of the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A), and the surface layer and the back layer are composed of the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B). May be.

さらには、前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)と非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)とが、吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)が芯部に位置し非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)が鞘部に位置してなる複合糸として織編物中に含まれいてもよい。その際、複合糸の複合方法としては、インターレース空気加工、カバリング加工、引き揃え仮撚捲縮加工などが例示される。なかでも明確な芯鞘構造を形成する上でカバリング加工が好ましい。   Further, the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) and the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) are arranged such that the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) is located at the core and the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn. The yarn (B) may be included in the woven or knitted fabric as a composite yarn having a sheath portion. At that time, examples of the composite method of the composite yarn include interlace air processing, covering processing, and even false twisting crimp processing. Among these, covering processing is preferable in forming a clear core-sheath structure.

複合糸が明確な芯鞘構造を有していると、該複合糸を用いて織編物を織編成した際、複合糸の芯部に位置する吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)が織編物の表面および裏面に露出しにくく好ましい。なお、複合加工の際、吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)を1.1倍以上(好ましくは1.2〜5.0倍)に延伸した後、該弾性糸(A)と非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)とを引き揃えて複合加工することにより、明確な芯鞘構造を形成することができ好ましい。   When the composite yarn has a clear core-sheath structure, when the woven or knitted fabric is knitted using the composite yarn, the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A) located at the core of the composite yarn is woven or knitted. It is preferable that it is difficult to be exposed on the front and back surfaces. In the composite processing, the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) is stretched 1.1 times or more (preferably 1.2 to 5.0 times), and then the elastic yarn (A) and non-hygroscopic A clear core-sheath structure can be formed by aligning the synthetic fiber yarn (B) and performing composite processing.

本発明の制電性織編物において、織編物の組織は特に限定されず、通常の方法で製編織されたものでよい。例えば、織物の織組織としては、平織、斜文織、朱子織等の三原組織、変化組織、変化斜文織等の変化組織、たて二重織、よこ二重織等の片二重組織、たてビロードなどが例示される。編物の種類は、よこ編物であってもよいしたて編物であってもよい。よこ編組織としては、平編、ゴム編、両面編、パール編、タック編、浮き編、片畔編、レース編、添え毛編等が好ましく例示され、たて編組織としては、シングルデンビー編、シングルアトラス編、ダブルコード編、ハーフトリコット編、裏毛編、ジャガード編等が例示される。層数も単層でもよいし、2層以上の多層でもよい。   In the antistatic woven or knitted fabric of the present invention, the structure of the woven or knitted fabric is not particularly limited, and may be knitted or woven by a usual method. For example, the woven structure of the woven fabric is a three-layer structure such as plain weave, oblique weave, satin weave, etc., altered structure, altered structure such as altered oblique weave, single duplex structure such as vertical double weave, weft double weave, etc. And fresh velvet. The type of knitted fabric may be a weft knitted fabric or a newly knitted fabric. Preferred examples of the weft knitting structure include flat knitting, rubber knitting, double-sided knitting, pearl knitting, tuck knitting, float knitting, one-sided knitting, lace knitting, bristle knitting, and the like. Single atlas knitting, double cord knitting, half tricot knitting, back hair knitting, jacquard knitting and the like are exemplified. The number of layers may be a single layer or a multilayer of two or more layers.

本発明の制電性織編物において、前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)と非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)との重量比としては、温度20℃、湿度65%RHの雰囲気中における吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)の重量をWA、他方、非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)の重量をWBとするとき、WA:WBが70:30〜5:95の範囲内であることが好ましい。   In the antistatic woven or knitted fabric of the present invention, the weight ratio between the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) and the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) is an atmosphere of a temperature of 20 ° C. and a humidity of 65% RH. When the weight of the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) is WA and the weight of the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) is WB, WA: WB is in the range of 70:30 to 5:95. It is preferable that

なお、本発明の制電性織編物には、常法の吸汗加工、撥水加工、起毛加工、紫外線遮蔽あるいは抗菌剤、消臭剤、防虫剤、蓄光剤、再帰反射剤、マイナスイオン発生剤等の機能を付与する各種加工を付加適用してもよい。   In addition, the antistatic woven or knitted fabric of the present invention includes conventional sweat-absorbing processing, water-repellent processing, napping processing, ultraviolet shielding or antibacterial agent, deodorant agent, insect repellent agent, phosphorescent agent, retroreflective agent, negative ion generator Various processings that provide such functions may be additionally applied.

本発明の制電性織編物には、織編物の厚さ方向の中心部に配された吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)により制電性が付与される。その際、該制電性としては、摩擦帯電圧が1000V以下(好ましくは10〜500V)であることが好ましい。同時に、該吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)によりムレ感が低減される。また、織編物の表面および裏面には、前記非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)が配されており、該非吸湿性合成繊維糸条は、繊維自身が吸水することもないので、多量に発汗した際、天然繊維のように衣服と肌とが密着しべとつく不快感や冷え感を感じることも少ない。   The antistatic woven or knitted fabric of the present invention is imparted with antistatic properties by the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A) disposed at the center in the thickness direction of the woven or knitted fabric. In this case, as the antistatic property, the frictional voltage is preferably 1000 V or less (preferably 10 to 500 V). At the same time, the damp feeling is reduced by the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A). Further, the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) is arranged on the front and back surfaces of the woven or knitted fabric, and the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn does not absorb water, so that a large amount of sweat is generated. When it is done, there is little feeling of discomfort or chilling that the clothes and skin stick together like natural fibers.

本発明の制電性織編物は、優れた制電性を有しかつムレ感やべとつき感が少ないので、紳士衣服、婦人衣服、インナー衣料、スポーツ衣料、裏地、寝装具、カーシートなどの繊維製品に好適に使用することができる。   Since the antistatic woven or knitted fabric of the present invention has excellent antistatic properties and less stuffiness or stickiness, fibers such as men's clothing, women's clothing, inner clothing, sports clothing, lining, bedding, car seats, etc. It can be suitably used for products.

次に本発明の実施例及び比較例を詳述するが、本発明はこれらによって限定されるものではない。なお、実施例中の各測定項目は下記の方法で測定した。
<糸の吸湿性>
糸をかせとりし、約10g分の試料を採取し、温度30℃、湿度90%RHの環境下で24時間放置したのちの質量を吸湿後の質量とし、下記式により吸湿率を算出した。なお、n数は3で平均値を算出した。
吸湿率(%)=((吸湿後の質量)−(絶乾後の質量))/(絶乾後の質量)×100
<織編物の吸湿性(むれ感)>
むれ感の代用特性として織編物の吸湿性を測定した。織編物から、経緯の方向が織編物と同じになるようたて20cm、よこ20cmの正方形のサンプルを採取し、温度30℃、湿度90%RHの環境下で24時間放置したのちの質量を吸湿後の質量とし、下記式により吸湿率を算出した。なお、n数は3で平均値を算出した。
吸湿率(%)=((吸湿後の質量)−(絶乾後の質量))/(絶乾後の質量)×100
<破断伸度>
JIS L 1013−1998 伸び率標準試験に従って測定した。なお、n数は3で平均値を算出した。
<制電性>
JIS L 1094−1997に準じて、試験環境条件:20℃、40%RHの条件下で摩擦帯電圧(V)をn数3で経方向と緯方向について測定し平均値を算出した。
<べとつき感>
特許第321992号公報に記載のべとつき感の測定方法に従って測定した。すなわち、表面を研磨した直経8cmの金属ローラに、長さ15cm、幅6cmの測定しようとする布帛(試料)を載せ、一端をストレス・ストレイン・ゲージ(Uゲージ)に取り付け、下端には、布帛2を緊張させるために荷重98mN(10gf)のクリップを取り付ける。
次に、金属ローラをUゲージと反対の方向に7cm/secの表面速度で回転させながら、注射器で金属ローラと布帛の間に正確に1ccの水を静かに注入する。この際、布帛にかかる張力(mN)をUゲージを介して測定し、記録計で記録して、その最大値をもって湿潤摩擦力と定義し、べとつき力の客観計測値として用いることにした。なお、n数は3で平均値を算出した。
Next, although the Example and comparative example of this invention are explained in full detail, this invention is not limited by these. In addition, each measurement item in an Example was measured with the following method.
<Hygroscopicity of yarn>
The yarn was scraped, a sample of about 10 g was taken, and after standing for 24 hours in an environment of a temperature of 30 ° C. and a humidity of 90% RH, the mass after moisture absorption was taken as the moisture absorption rate by the following formula. The n value was 3 and the average value was calculated.
Moisture absorption rate (%) = ((mass after moisture absorption) − (mass after absolute drying)) / (mass after absolute drying) × 100
<Hygroscopicity of knitted and knitted fabrics>
The hygroscopicity of the woven or knitted fabric was measured as a substitute characteristic of the feeling of peeling. A square sample of 20cm in length and 20cm in width is collected from the woven / knitted fabric so that the direction of the weft is the same as that of the woven / knitted fabric. The moisture absorption rate was calculated from the following formula using the mass after the above. The n value was 3 and the average value was calculated.
Moisture absorption rate (%) = ((mass after moisture absorption) − (mass after absolute drying)) / (mass after absolute drying) × 100
<Elongation at break>
Measured according to JIS L 1013-1998 elongation standard test. The n value was 3 and the average value was calculated.
<Electrical control>
According to JIS L 1094-1997, the frictional voltage (V) was measured in the warp direction and the latitudinal direction with an n number of 3 under the test environment conditions: 20 ° C. and 40% RH, and the average value was calculated.
<Smoothness>
It was measured according to the sticky feeling measuring method described in Japanese Patent No. 321992. That is, a fabric (sample) to be measured having a length of 15 cm and a width of 6 cm is placed on a metal roller having a straight diameter of 8 cm whose surface is polished, one end is attached to a stress strain gauge (U gauge), and the lower end is To tension fabric 2, a clip with a load of 98 mN (10 gf) is attached.
Next, precisely 1 cc of water is gently injected between the metal roller and the fabric with a syringe while rotating the metal roller in a direction opposite to the U gauge at a surface speed of 7 cm / sec. At this time, the tension (mN) applied to the fabric was measured through a U gauge, recorded with a recorder, and the maximum value was defined as the wet frictional force, which was used as an objective measurement value for stickiness. The n value was 3 and the average value was calculated.

[実施例1]
ハードセグメントとしてポリブチレンテレフタレートを49.8重量部、ソフトセグメントとして数平均分子量4000のポリオキシエチレングリコール50.2重量部からなるポリエーテルエステルを、230℃で溶融し、所定の紡糸口金より吐出量3.05g/分で押出した。このポリマーを2個のゴデットロールを介して705m/分で引取り、さらに750m/分(巻取りドラフト1.06)で巻取り、44デシテックス/1フィラメントの弾性を有する吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)を得た。この弾性糸の吸湿率は16%、破断伸度は816%であった。
[Example 1]
Polyetherene terephthalate (49.8 parts by weight) as a hard segment and polyether ester (50.2 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 4000 as a soft segment) are melted at 230 ° C. and discharged from a predetermined spinneret. Extruded at 3.05 g / min. The polymer is taken up through two godet rolls at 705 m / min, and further wound up at 750 m / min (winding draft 1.06), and a hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn having elasticity of 44 dtex / filament ( A) was obtained. The elastic yarn had a moisture absorption rate of 16% and a breaking elongation of 816%.

一方、非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)として、吸湿率が0.7%の通常のポリエチレンテレフタレートからなるマルチフィラメント(84デシテックス/24フィラメント)を準備した。   On the other hand, a multifilament (84 dtex / 24 filament) made of ordinary polyethylene terephthalate having a moisture absorption rate of 0.7% was prepared as the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B).

次いで、28ゲージのシングル丸編機を用いて、上記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)をドラフト率50%(1.5倍)でドラフトさせながら上記非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)と同時に該丸編機に給糸することにより、47コース/2.54cm、40ウエール/2.54cmの編密度を有する天竺組織の丸編物を編成し、ついで、該丸編物に常法の染色加工を施すことにより制電性織編物として編物を得た。得られた編物において、非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)が該編物の表面および裏面に位置し、一方吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)が該編物の厚さ方向の中心部に位置し該編物の表面および裏面に露出していなかった。該編物について、吸湿性、べとつき感、摩擦帯電圧を測定したところ、吸湿性5.2%、べとつき感764.4mN(78gf)、摩擦帯電圧387Vと、該編物は吸湿性(ムレ感)、べとつき感、制電性に優れていた。   Then, using a 28 gauge single circular knitting machine, the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) while drafting the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A) at a draft rate of 50% (1.5 times). At the same time, by feeding the circular knitting machine, a circular knitted fabric having a knitting density of 47 courses / 2.54 cm and 40 wales / 2.54 cm is knitted, and then the circular knitted fabric is dyed in a conventional manner. By performing the processing, a knitted fabric was obtained as an antistatic woven fabric. In the obtained knitted fabric, the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) is positioned on the front and back surfaces of the knitted fabric, while the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) is positioned at the center in the thickness direction of the knitted fabric. The knitted fabric was not exposed on the front and back surfaces. The knitted fabric was measured for hygroscopicity, stickiness, and frictional band voltage. The hygroscopicity was 5.2%, the sticky feeling was 764.4 mN (78 gf), and the frictional band voltage was 387 V. Excellent stickiness and anti-static properties.

[比較例1]
ハードセグメントとしてポリブチレンテレフタレートを90.0重量部、ソフトセグメントとして数平均分子量4000のポリオキシエチレングリコール10.0重量部を含有したポリエーテルエステルを、実施例1の吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)と同様にして44デシテックス/1フィラメントの弾性を有するポリエーテルエステル弾性糸を得た。この弾性糸の吸湿率は2.5%、破断伸度は240%であった。
[Comparative Example 1]
The polyether ester containing 90.0 parts by weight of polybutylene terephthalate as a hard segment and 10.0 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 4000 as a soft segment was used as the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn of Example 1 ( A polyetherester elastic yarn having an elasticity of 44 dtex / 1 filament was obtained in the same manner as in A). The elastic yarn had a moisture absorption rate of 2.5% and a breaking elongation of 240%.

次いで、28ゲージのシングル丸編機を用いて、該ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸をドラフト率20%(1.2倍)でドラフトさせながら実施例1と同じ非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)と同時に該丸編機に給糸することにより、47コース/2.54cm、40ウエール/2.54cmの編密度を有する天竺組織の丸編物を編成し、ついで、該丸編物に常法の染色加工を施すことにより編物を得た。得られた編物において、非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)が該編物の表面および裏面に位置し、一方ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸が該編物の厚さ方向の中心部に位置し該編物の表面および裏面に露出していなかった。該編物について、吸湿性、べとつき感、摩擦帯電圧を測定したところ、吸湿性1.3%、べとつき感1234.8mN(126gf)、摩擦帯電圧2830Vと、該編物は吸湿性(ムレ感)と制電性の点で不十分であった。   Next, using a 28 gauge single circular knitting machine, the polyether ester elastic yarn was drafted at a draft rate of 20% (1.2 times), and the same non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) as in Example 1 and By simultaneously feeding the circular knitting machine, a circular knitted fabric having a knitting density of 47 courses / 2.54 cm and 40 wales / 2.54 cm is knitted, and then the circular knitted fabric is dyed in a conventional manner. A knitted fabric was obtained. In the obtained knitted fabric, the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) is located on the front surface and the back surface of the knitted fabric, while the polyetherester elastic yarn is located in the center in the thickness direction of the knitted fabric. And it was not exposed on the back. The knitted fabric was measured for hygroscopicity, stickiness, and frictional band voltage. The hygroscopicity was 1.3%, the sticky feeling was 1234.8 mN (126 gf), the frictional band voltage was 2830 V, and the knitted fabric had hygroscopicity (smooth feeling). It was insufficient in terms of antistatic properties.

[比較例2]
実施例1において、上記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)をドラフトせずに非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)と同時に該丸編機に給糸すること以外は実施例1と同様にして編物を得た。得られた編物において、吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)が編物の表面および裏面から露出していた。該編物について、吸湿性、べとつき感、摩擦帯電圧を測定したところ、吸湿性6.8%、べとつき感3136.0mN(320gf)、摩擦帯電圧121Vと、該編物はべとつき感の点で不十分であった。
[Comparative Example 2]
Example 1 is the same as Example 1 except that the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) is fed to the circular knitting machine simultaneously with the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) without being drafted. Knitted. In the obtained knitted fabric, the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) was exposed from the front and back surfaces of the knitted fabric. The knitted fabric was measured for hygroscopicity, stickiness, and frictional band voltage. As a result, the knitted fabric was insufficient in terms of stickiness. Met.

本発明によれば、優れた制電性を有しかつムレ感やべとつき感が少ない制電性織編物および繊維製品(紳士衣服、婦人衣服、インナー衣料、スポーツ衣料、裏地、寝装具、カーシートなど)が提供され、その工業的価値は極めて大である。   According to the present invention, anti-static woven and knitted fabrics and textile products that have excellent anti-static properties and are less stuffy or sticky (men's clothing, women's clothing, inner clothing, sports clothing, lining, bedding, car seats) Etc.) and its industrial value is extremely large.

本発明にかかる制電性織編物において、非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)が該織編物の表面および裏面に配され、一方吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)が該織編物の内側に配されて表面および裏面に露出していないことを説明するための説明図である。In the antistatic woven or knitted fabric according to the present invention, the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) is disposed on the front and back surfaces of the woven or knitted fabric, while the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A) is disposed on the inner side of the woven or knitted fabric. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating that it is distribute | arranged and is not exposed to the surface and the back surface.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1−1,1−2 吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)
2−1,2−2 非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)
3 織編物の厚さ方向の断面
4 平板
1-1, 1-2 Hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A)
2-1, 2-2 Non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B)
3 Cross section in the thickness direction of woven or knitted fabric 4 Flat plate

Claims (9)

温度30℃、湿度90%RH条件における平衡吸湿率が5%以上の吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)と非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)とから構成される織編物であって、前記非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)が該織編物の表面および裏面に配され、一方前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)が該織編物の厚さ方向の内層側に位置し該織編物の表面および裏面に露出しておらず、かつ、前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)が、ハードセグメント用のポリブチレンテレフタレートと、ソフトセグメント用の数平均分子量1000〜6000のポリオキシエチレングリコールから形成され、ハードセグメント/ソフトセグメントの重量比率が30/70〜70/30のポリエーテルエステルエラストマーから形成されたポリエーテルエステル繊維であることを特徴とする制電性織編物。 A woven or knitted fabric composed of a hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A) having an equilibrium hygroscopic rate of 5% or more and a non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) at a temperature of 30 ° C. and a humidity of 90% RH, The non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) is disposed on the front and back surfaces of the woven or knitted fabric, while the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) is located on the inner layer side in the thickness direction of the woven or knitted fabric. Polyoxyethylene which is not exposed on the front and back surfaces of the woven or knitted fabric , and the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) is polybutylene terephthalate for hard segment and number average molecular weight 1000 to 6000 for soft segment Polyethylene formed from a polyetherester elastomer formed from ethylene glycol and having a hard segment / soft segment weight ratio of 30/70 to 70/30 Antistatic woven or knitted fabric characterized in that it is a ether ester fiber. 前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)と非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)とが引き揃えられて制電性織編物を構成してなる請求項1に記載の制電性織編物。   The antistatic woven or knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) and the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) are arranged to form an antistatic woven or knitted fabric. 3層構造を有する織編物であって、中間層は前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)で構成され、表層と裏層とは前記非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)で構成される請求項1に記載の制電性織編物。   A woven or knitted fabric having a three-layer structure, wherein the intermediate layer is composed of the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A), and the surface layer and the back layer are composed of the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B). The antistatic woven or knitted fabric according to claim 1. 前記吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)と非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)とが、吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)が芯部に位置し非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)が鞘部に位置してなる複合糸として織編物中に含まれる請求項1に記載の制電性織編物。   The hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A) and the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) are arranged such that the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A) is located in the core and the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B The antistatic woven or knitted fabric according to claim 1, which is contained in the woven or knitted fabric as a composite yarn located in the sheath portion. 吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)の破断伸度が300〜900%である請求項1に記載の制電性織編物。  The antistatic woven or knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the hygroscopic polyether ester elastic yarn (A) has a breaking elongation of 300 to 900%. 非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)がポリエステル繊維で構成される請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の制電性織編物。The antistatic woven or knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) is composed of a polyester fiber. 温度20℃、湿度65%RHの雰囲気中において、吸湿性ポリエーテルエステル弾性糸(A)の重量をWA、他方、非吸湿性合成繊維糸条(B)の重量をWBとするとき、WA:WBが70:30〜5:95の範囲内である請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の制電性織編物。When the weight of the hygroscopic polyetherester elastic yarn (A) is WA and the weight of the non-hygroscopic synthetic fiber yarn (B) is WB in an atmosphere of temperature 20 ° C. and humidity 65% RH, WA: The antistatic woven or knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein WB is within a range of 70:30 to 5:95. 摩擦帯電圧が1000V以下である請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の制電性織編物。The antistatic woven or knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the frictional voltage is 1000 V or less. 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の織編物で構成される、紳士衣服、婦人衣服、インナー衣料、スポーツ衣料、裏地、寝装具、カーシートの群より選ばれる繊維製品。A textile product selected from the group consisting of men's garments, women's garments, inner garments, sports garments, linings, bedding, and car seats, comprising the woven or knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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CN113858736B (en) * 2021-09-29 2023-05-23 大连海关技术中心 Protective fabric and medical protective garment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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