JP4156656B1 - Two-fluid slit nozzle and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Two-fluid slit nozzle and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP4156656B1
JP4156656B1 JP2007240456A JP2007240456A JP4156656B1 JP 4156656 B1 JP4156656 B1 JP 4156656B1 JP 2007240456 A JP2007240456 A JP 2007240456A JP 2007240456 A JP2007240456 A JP 2007240456A JP 4156656 B1 JP4156656 B1 JP 4156656B1
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JP2009066564A (en
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均 平木川
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Spraying Systems Japan Co
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Spraying Systems Japan Co
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Priority to KR1020097001901A priority patent/KR101010032B1/en
Priority to CN2008800006941A priority patent/CN101547744B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2008/058248 priority patent/WO2009037887A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0416Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
    • B05B7/0491Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid the liquid and the gas being mixed at least twice along the flow path of the liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/025Nozzles having elongated outlets, e.g. slots, for the material to be sprayed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0416Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
    • B05B7/0483Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with gas and liquid jets intersecting in the mixing chamber

Abstract

【課題】 液体と気体を混合して長さ方向に均質な膜状噴射ミストを得るため、二流体を直角に衝突させる混合空間をスリットノズルの内部に設け、混合流体を更に均質化させる手段を通過させ、噴射する二流体スリットノズルを提供する。
【解決手段】 長尺板状の液体供給プレートと気体供給プレートの間にミキシングプレートを挟持し、液体供給プレートからミキシングプレートを直角に貫通する液体オリフィスを介して送られる液体と、空気供給プレートからミキシングプレートの他面に空気オリフィスを介して送られる空気とを、ミキシングプレートの他面の混合空間で衝突混合させ、混合空間の下流端とミキシングおよび空気供給両プレートの下端面間の噴射スリットの上流端とを、ミキシングプレートを貫通する2群オリフィスと液体供給プレート側で2群のオリフィス間を繋いで拡張と圧縮による均質化および加速を行う衝突チャンバで連通し噴射スリットから噴射させる。
【選択図】 図1
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mixing space for allowing two fluids to collide at right angles in a slit nozzle in order to obtain a uniform film-like jet mist in the length direction by mixing liquid and gas, and means for further homogenizing the mixed fluid A two-fluid slit nozzle for passing and jetting is provided.
A mixing plate is sandwiched between a long plate-like liquid supply plate and a gas supply plate, and a liquid sent from the liquid supply plate through a liquid orifice penetrating the mixing plate at a right angle from the air supply plate The air sent through the air orifice to the other surface of the mixing plate is collided and mixed in the mixing space on the other surface of the mixing plate, and the jet slit between the downstream end of the mixing space and the lower end surfaces of both the mixing and air supply plates The upstream end is jetted from the jet slit in a collision chamber that connects between the two groups of orifices penetrating the mixing plate and the two groups of orifices on the liquid supply plate side and performs homogenization and acceleration by expansion and compression.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

この発明は二流体スリットノズルおよびその製造方法に関し、特に、電子部品の精密洗浄や二流体洗浄に用いる気液混合の膜状噴射ミストを形成する二流体スリットノズルと、この二流体スリットノズルを製造する方法とに関する。   The present invention relates to a two-fluid slit nozzle and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a two-fluid slit nozzle that forms a gas-liquid mixed film-like jet mist used for precision cleaning and two-fluid cleaning of electronic components, and the two-fluid slit nozzle. And how to do.

従来、膜状噴射ミストを形成するには複数の二流体ノズルを一列に並置して用いていたが、隣接する各ノズルから噴射されるスプレー間の干渉部分における微粒噴霧の分布が均一とならず、洗浄効果にむらが生じる。また、各ノズルからのスプレーには噴霧角度があり、噴霧角度に対応して所望の洗浄効果を得るためには、被洗浄体の表面に対するノズル列の位置、高さあるいは距離の設定に大きな制限が加わる。しかもノズルから近距離のスプレーにおける噴霧の分布は一様でなく、噴霧の存在しない箇所もあるため、被洗浄体に対してスプレー速度の最も高い近距離位置でこのノズル列を用いることはできず、分布は一様ではあるがスプレー速度が低下した離間位置での使用を余儀なくされるため、実際に得られるスプレーインパクトと洗浄効果は減衰されたものとなる。   Conventionally, a plurality of two-fluid nozzles are used in parallel to form a film-like spray mist. However, the distribution of the fine spray at the interfering portion between sprays sprayed from adjacent nozzles is not uniform. Unevenness occurs in the cleaning effect. In addition, the spray from each nozzle has a spray angle, and in order to obtain a desired cleaning effect corresponding to the spray angle, the setting of the position, height or distance of the nozzle row with respect to the surface of the object to be cleaned is greatly limited. Will be added. In addition, the spray distribution in the short distance spray from the nozzle is not uniform, and there are some places where the spray does not exist, so this nozzle row cannot be used at the short distance position where the spray speed is highest for the object to be cleaned. However, since it is forced to be used at a separated position where the spray speed is reduced although the distribution is uniform, the actual spray impact and cleaning effect obtained are attenuated.

好適な膜状噴射ミストの形成のために、複数の長尺板状体を重ね合わせてスリット状のノズルを構成する二流体スリットノズルの提案がある(特許文献1)。ここでは気体供給側の第1板材と液体供給側の第2板材で中間スペーサを挟み、中間スペーサを幅方向に越える両板材の長さ方向の一端面に沿ってスリット状噴射孔を設け、中間スペーサの一面に設けた気体流路と他面に設けた液体流路を、スリット状噴射孔に通じる気液衝突混合部において45°ないし90°の交差角で合流させる。つまり、気体と液体の合流をスリットノズルの内部で行うことにより、二流体は確実に混合されるので、ノズルを被洗浄体に接近して設置し、高いスプレーインパクトが得られる。しかしながら、このノズルにおける気液衝突混合部はわずかな距離をもってスリット状噴射孔に連続しているので、二流体の混合空間としては狭小であり、高度に均質なスプレーの形成は期待できない。   In order to form a suitable film-like jet mist, there is a proposal of a two-fluid slit nozzle that forms a slit-like nozzle by superposing a plurality of long plate-like bodies (Patent Document 1). Here, an intermediate spacer is sandwiched between the first plate material on the gas supply side and the second plate material on the liquid supply side, and slit-shaped injection holes are provided along one end surface in the length direction of both plate materials that cross the intermediate spacer in the width direction. The gas flow path provided on one surface of the spacer and the liquid flow path provided on the other surface are merged at a crossing angle of 45 ° to 90 ° in the gas-liquid collision mixing portion leading to the slit-like injection hole. That is, since the two fluids are reliably mixed by performing the confluence of gas and liquid inside the slit nozzle, the nozzle is placed close to the object to be cleaned, and a high spray impact can be obtained. However, since the gas-liquid collision mixing part in this nozzle continues to the slit-like injection hole with a slight distance, the mixing space of the two fluids is narrow, and the formation of a highly homogeneous spray cannot be expected.

長尺板状体を重ねて構成するスリット状のノズルにおいて、構造を簡素化し、しかもノズルの長手方向における混合ミストの噴霧分布の均等性を向上し、洗浄力を向上できる二流体スリットノズルの他の構成が提案されている(特許文献2)。重ね合わせた一対の長尺板状体の対向面間に、板状に広がる混合空間を設け、板状体を通して供給される気体と液体はそれぞれチャンバと、供給プレートの多数の噴射孔とを介して互いに90°の関係で合流して混合空間に送られ、混合された後、混合空間に連通して両板状体の長さ方向一端面に設けたスリット状吐出口から吐出される。しかしながらこの二流体スリットノズルにおいても二流体は単純に同じ幅で広がる混合空間から直接スリット状吐出口に送られるので、上記の場合と同じく高度に均質なスプレーの実現を期待することはできない。
特開2006−192360号公報 特開2007−98310号公報
In addition to a two-fluid slit nozzle that can simplify the structure of a slit-like nozzle constructed by stacking long plate-like bodies, improve the uniformity of the spray distribution of the mixed mist in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle, and improve the cleaning power Has been proposed (Patent Document 2). A mixing space that spreads in a plate shape is provided between the opposed surfaces of the pair of stacked long plate members, and the gas and liquid supplied through the plate member are respectively passed through the chamber and the numerous injection holes of the supply plate. Then, they merge together in a 90 ° relationship, are sent to the mixing space, mixed, and then discharged from a slit-like discharge port provided on one end surface in the length direction of both plate-like bodies in communication with the mixing space. However, also in this two-fluid slit nozzle, since the two fluids are simply sent directly from the mixing space having the same width to the slit-like discharge port, it is not possible to expect a highly homogeneous spray as in the above case.
JP 2006-192360 A JP 2007-98310 A

上記の複数の二流体ノズルの一列配置による従来例で述べたように、強いスプレーインパクトによる高い洗浄効果を得るためには、スプレー速度が充分に高い、ノズルに近い位置におけるスプレー噴霧の分布が均一であることが必要である。その意味では、特許文献1が示すように、スリットノズルの構成を採用し、それぞれ噴出する気体と液体を互いに45°ないし90°の角度で衝突させることによる混合をスリットノズルの内部で行なうことが効果的であるが、混合後の二流体の更なる均質化のための空間あるいは措置が不十分である。   As described in the conventional example with the one-row arrangement of a plurality of two-fluid nozzles described above, in order to obtain a high cleaning effect due to a strong spray impact, the spray speed is sufficiently high and the spray spray distribution is uniform at a position close to the nozzle. It is necessary to be. In that sense, as shown in Patent Document 1, the configuration of the slit nozzle is adopted, and mixing by causing the gas and the liquid ejected to collide with each other at an angle of 45 ° to 90 ° can be performed inside the slit nozzle. Although effective, there is insufficient space or measures for further homogenization of the two fluids after mixing.

一方、特許文献2においては、流体の流れ方向に或る長さを持った混合空間の上流域の互いに離れた位置で二流体をそれぞれ流れ方向に90°の関係で、あるいは同じ位置でそれぞれ流れ方向に45°の関係で合流させ、下流のスリット状吐出口に導く間に混合を行なうことを示すが、噴出直後の空気流に直接直角に噴出液体を衝突させる積極的な混合と、長さは持つが単に平坦な混合空間を流下させる以外の積極的な均質化措置を示すものではない。   On the other hand, in Patent Document 2, two fluids are flowed in a relationship of 90 ° in the flow direction at positions separated from each other in the upstream region of the mixing space having a certain length in the flow direction of the fluid, or in the same position. It shows that mixing is performed while converging in the direction of 45 ° and being led to the downstream slit-like discharge port, and the mixing is carried out in such a way that the ejected liquid collides directly at right angles to the air flow immediately after ejection, and the length. It does not indicate any positive homogenization measures other than simply flowing down a flat mixing space.

そこで本発明はこのような課題を解決するために提案されたもので、二流体を混合して好適な膜状噴射ミストを得るためにスリットノズルを採用し、二流体の混合に充分な混合空間をスリットノズルの内部に設け、この混合空間内において噴出空気流にほぼ直角に噴出液体流を衝突させ、噴射スリットに送る以前に混合流体に対する積極的な均質化を行ない得る構成を持つスリットノズルを提供することを第1の目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention has been proposed to solve such a problem. In order to obtain a suitable film-like jet mist by mixing two fluids, a slit nozzle is employed, and a mixing space sufficient for mixing the two fluids. A slit nozzle having a configuration in which the jet liquid flow collides with the jet air flow almost perpendicularly to the jet air flow in this mixing space, and the mixed fluid can be positively homogenized before being sent to the jet slit. The first purpose is to provide it.

また、本発明の第2の目的は、噴射スリットに至近の位置においても高度に均質な二流体混合による膜状噴射ミストが形成され、したがって最高のスプレー速度による最大のスプレーインパクトと最上の洗浄効果を達成できる二流体スリットノズルを提供することにある。   A second object of the present invention is to form a film-like jet mist by highly homogeneous two-fluid mixing even at a position close to the jet slit, so that the maximum spray impact and the best cleaning effect at the highest spray speed are achieved. An object of the present invention is to provide a two-fluid slit nozzle capable of achieving the above.

更に、本発明の第3の目的は、上記した第1ならびに第2の目的における二流体スリットノズルを容易に、したがって安価に製造することを可能とする製造方法を提供することである。   Furthermore, a third object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method that makes it possible to manufacture the above-described two-fluid slit nozzle in the first and second objects easily and therefore at low cost.

前記課題の解決のため、この発明に係る二流体スリットノズルは、それぞれ長尺で互いに固定ボルトで緊締されるミキシングプレート、ミキシングプレートの一面に接する液体供給プレートおよびミキシングプレートの他面に接する空気供給プレートでなり、液体供給プレートは外面に開口する液体管接続口ならびにミキシングプレートに接する面にプレートの長さ方向に沿って開口し液体管接続口と連通する1次液体チャンバを備え、空気供給プレートは外面に開口する空気管接続口ならびにミキシングプレートと接する面にプレートの長さ方向に沿って開口し空気管接続口と連通する1次空気チャンバを備え、ミキシングプレートは液体供給プレートの1次液体チャンバ及び空気供給プレートの1次空気チャンバと各プレートの長さ方向に沿う一端面に開く噴射スリットとの間を連通する混合チャンバを備える二流体スリットノズルにおいて、ミキシングプレートの混合チャンバは、それぞれプレートの長さ方向に直交して細溝状にミキシングプレートの他面に形成した空気オリフィスを介して上流端で1次空気チャンバと連通し、かつ、それぞれ空気オリフィスに直交してミキシングプレートを貫通する細孔状の液体オリフィスを介して上流端近傍で1次液体チャンバと連通し、ミキシングプレートの他面にプレートの長さ方向に直交して形成した複数の縦溝でなり、混合チャンバの各溝の下流端は噴射スリットの上流端から離間して終端し、混合チャンバの下流端と噴射スリットの上流端との間は、混合チャンバの各溝の下流端においてミキシングプレートを貫通する複数の1次オリフィスと、噴射スリットの上流端においてミキシングプレートを貫通する複数の2次オリフィスと、液体供給プレートのミキシングプレートに接する面に各1次オリフィスと各2次オリフィスとの間を連通して形成した凹部でなる衝突チャンバとで連通されることを特徴とする。
更に、請求項2に係る二流体スリットノズルは、ミキシングプレートの混合チャンバをなす縦溝の下流端が隣接一対ごとにミキシングプレートの他面に形成した横溝でU字状に連結され、各横溝は多数個の1次オリフィスによって衝突チャンバと連通し、噴射スリットの上流端は、ミキシングプレートの他面に全2次オリフィスを連通して各プレートの長手方向に伸びる横溝形状に形成した最終チャンバを介して2次オリフィスと連通することを特徴とする。
請求項3に係る二流体スリットノズルは、衝突チャンバが1次オリフィスの出口に対面する位置に段状深部を有し、衝突チャンバの段状深部より下流の浅部に対面する2次オリフィスは1次オリフィスより小径かつ小間隔でより多数設けられ、噴射スリットは空気供給プレートのミキシングプレートと接する面の、最終チャンバに面する位置から噴射スリットが開くプレートの一端面まで設けた凹面部でなることを特徴とする。
また、本発明に係る二流体スリットノズルの製造方法は、それぞれ長尺板状のミキシングプレート、ミキシングプレートの一面に接する液体供給プレートおよびミキシングプレートの他面に接する空気供給プレートを用意し、液体供給プレートにその外面で開口する液体管接続口ならびにミキシングプレートとの接合面で開口しかつ液体管接続口と連通する1次液体チャンバを形成し、空気供給プレートにその外面で開口する空気管接続口ならびにミキシングプレートとの接合面で開口しかつ空気管接続口と連通する1次空気チャンバを形成し、ミキシングプレートの他面に空気供給プレートの1次空気チャンバの開口に連通する空気オリフィスと、空気オリフィスの下流端に上流端を接続した混合チャンバと、ミキシングプレートの長さ方向に沿う一端面に開口する噴射スリットとを形成し、ミキシングプレートの一面に液体供給プレートを、他面に空気供給プレートをそれぞれ接合して重ね合わせ、固定ボルトにより緊締してなる二流体スリットノズルの製造方法において、ミキシングプレートに空気オリフィスと混合チャンバを形成する工程は、ミキシングプレートの他面に、空気オリフィスとしてプレートの長さ方向に直交する複数の細溝を、混合チャンバとしてそれぞれ細溝の各々に上流端を連続しかつ下流端を噴射スリットの上流端から離間させた複数の縦溝を、エッチングまたは拡散融合によって形成してなると共に、更に、各縦溝の上流端において細溝に直交してミキシングプレートを貫通して液体供給プレートの開口に連通する複数の液体オリフィスと、各縦溝の下流端においてミキシングプレートを貫通する複数の1次オリフィスと、噴射スリットの上流端においてミキシングプレートを貫通し1次オリフィスより小径かつ小間隔の複数の2次オリフィスならびにミキシングプレートの他面側において全2次オリフィスをプレートの長さ方向に連通する最終チャンバとを形成する工程を含み、液体供給プレートに液体管接続口と1次液体チャンバを形成する工程は、ミキシングプレートとの接合面にミキシングプレートの1次オリフィスと2次オリフィスとを連通する凹部でなる衝突チャンバを形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする。
更に、請求項5に係る二流体スリットノズルの製造方法は、ミキシングプレートに空気オリフィスと混合チャンバを形成する工程が、更に、混合チャンバをなす縦溝の下流端を隣接一対ごとにU字状に連結する横溝と、各横溝を多数個所で衝突チャンバと連通する1次オリフィスとを、ミキシングプレートの他面に形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the two-fluid slit nozzle according to the present invention includes a mixing plate that is long and fastened with a fixing bolt, a liquid supply plate that contacts one surface of the mixing plate, and an air supply that contacts the other surface of the mixing plate The liquid supply plate comprises a liquid pipe connection port that opens to the outer surface, and a primary liquid chamber that opens along the length of the plate and communicates with the liquid pipe connection port on the surface in contact with the mixing plate. Has a primary air chamber that opens along the length of the plate and communicates with the air pipe connection port on the surface in contact with the mixing plate, and the mixing plate is the primary liquid of the liquid supply plate. The primary air chamber of the chamber and air supply plate and the length direction of each plate In the two-fluid slit nozzle having a mixing chamber that communicates with an injection slit that opens at one end surface along the mixing plate, the mixing chamber of the mixing plate is formed in a narrow groove shape on the other surface of the mixing plate, perpendicular to the plate length direction. The primary liquid chamber communicates with the primary air chamber at the upstream end through the formed air orifice, and in the vicinity of the upstream end through the fine liquid orifice that passes through the mixing plate at right angles to the air orifice. The mixing chamber is formed with a plurality of vertical grooves formed on the other surface of the mixing plate so as to be orthogonal to the plate length direction. The downstream end of each groove of the mixing chamber terminates at a distance from the upstream end of the injection slit. Between the downstream end of the mixing slit and the upstream end of the injection slit is a plurality of through the mixing plate at the downstream end of each groove of the mixing chamber. A primary orifice, a plurality of secondary orifices penetrating the mixing plate at the upstream end of the injection slit, and a surface of the liquid supply plate contacting the mixing plate are formed to communicate with each primary orifice and each secondary orifice. It communicates with the collision chamber which consists of a recessed part.
Furthermore, in the two-fluid slit nozzle according to claim 2, the downstream end of the longitudinal groove forming the mixing chamber of the mixing plate is connected in a U shape with a lateral groove formed on the other surface of the mixing plate for each adjacent pair. A number of primary orifices communicate with the impingement chamber, and the upstream end of the injection slit is connected to the other surface of the mixing plate through a secondary chamber formed in a transverse groove shape extending in the longitudinal direction of each plate. And communicating with the secondary orifice.
The two-fluid slit nozzle according to claim 3 has a stepped deep portion at a position where the collision chamber faces the outlet of the primary orifice, and the secondary orifice facing the shallow portion downstream from the stepped deep portion of the collision chamber is 1 The injection slit is a concave surface provided from the position facing the final chamber to one end surface of the plate where the injection slit opens, on the surface of the air supply plate that contacts the mixing plate. It is characterized by.
In addition, the manufacturing method of the two-fluid slit nozzle according to the present invention includes a long plate-shaped mixing plate, a liquid supply plate in contact with one surface of the mixing plate, and an air supply plate in contact with the other surface of the mixing plate. A liquid pipe connection port that opens on the outer surface of the plate and a primary liquid chamber that opens at the joint surface with the mixing plate and communicates with the liquid pipe connection port, and an air pipe connection port that opens on the outer surface of the air supply plate A primary air chamber that opens at the joint surface with the mixing plate and communicates with the air pipe connection port, and an air orifice that communicates with the opening of the primary air chamber of the air supply plate on the other surface of the mixing plate; Mixing chamber with the upstream end connected to the downstream end of the orifice and the length of the mixing plate Of the two-fluid slit nozzle formed by joining the liquid supply plate on one surface of the mixing plate and the air supply plate on the other surface, and then tightening them with fixing bolts. In the manufacturing method, the step of forming the air orifice and the mixing chamber in the mixing plate includes a plurality of narrow grooves perpendicular to the plate length direction as air orifices on the other surface of the mixing plate, and each of the narrow grooves as a mixing chamber. Are formed by etching or diffusion fusion, and are further orthogonal to the narrow grooves at the upstream end of each vertical groove. A plurality of liquid orifices penetrating the mixing plate and communicating with the opening of the liquid supply plate, and each longitudinal groove A plurality of primary orifices penetrating the mixing plate at the downstream end, a plurality of secondary orifices penetrating the mixing plate at the upstream end of the injection slit and having a smaller diameter and a smaller interval than the primary orifice, and all two on the other surface side of the mixing plate Forming a final chamber that communicates the secondary orifice in the longitudinal direction of the plate, and forming the liquid pipe connection port and the primary liquid chamber in the liquid supply plate includes a step of forming the mixing plate at a joint surface with the mixing plate. The method includes a step of forming a collision chamber including a concave portion that communicates the primary orifice and the secondary orifice.
Furthermore, in the method of manufacturing the two-fluid slit nozzle according to claim 5, the step of forming the air orifice and the mixing chamber on the mixing plate further includes forming the downstream end of the longitudinal groove forming the mixing chamber in a U shape for each adjacent pair. The method includes a step of forming, on the other surface of the mixing plate, a lateral groove to be connected, and a primary orifice that communicates with each of the transverse grooves at a plurality of locations with a collision chamber.

この発明による二流体スリットノズルによれば、二流体を混合して好適な膜状噴射ミストを得るために先ずスリットノズルを採用し、二流体の混合をスリットノズル内部に設けた混合チャンバの上流端において、空気オリフィスの噴出口に対して液体オリフィスの噴出口を直角に配することによって行う。それによって液体流は空気流により最も効果的にせん断化され、液体は微粒化されて確実な気液混合体がえられる。混合体は混合チャンバを下る間に更に混合を進めるのみならず、混合チャンバの下流端において小径の1次オリフィスにより方向を変えて衝突チャンバに送られ、ここで拡張と圧縮を含む攪拌作用を受けて均質化が進められる。均質化され圧縮された噴霧はより小径で、より多数の2次オリフィスで高速化されて最終チャンバに進み、ここで噴霧は更に均質化され、高速で噴射スリットから噴射される。最終チャンバでは、噴霧は最小径で最多数の2次オリフィスから高速で噴出するため、スリットノズルの長さ方向において均質で高速な膜状噴射ミストが確実に得られる。   According to the two-fluid slit nozzle according to the present invention, in order to mix the two fluids to obtain a suitable film-like jet mist, the slit nozzle is first adopted, and the upstream end of the mixing chamber in which the two-fluid mixing is provided inside the slit nozzle. In this case, the liquid orifice outlet is disposed at right angles to the air orifice outlet. Thereby, the liquid flow is most effectively sheared by the air flow, and the liquid is atomized to obtain a reliable gas-liquid mixture. The mixture not only proceeds further while going down the mixing chamber, but is also redirected by the small diameter primary orifice at the downstream end of the mixing chamber to the impingement chamber where it undergoes agitation, including expansion and compression. Homogenization. The homogenized and compressed spray is smaller in diameter and accelerated with a larger number of secondary orifices and proceeds to the final chamber, where the spray is further homogenized and injected from the injection slit at a higher speed. In the final chamber, the spray is ejected at a high speed from the largest number of secondary orifices with the smallest diameter, so that a uniform and high-speed film-like mist can be reliably obtained in the length direction of the slit nozzle.

また、この発明による二流体スリットノズルの製造方法によれば、このスリットノズルを構成する部品中、最も精密な加工を必要とするミキシングプレートにおいて、多数の気体オリフィスとこれに引き続くU字形の混合チャンバならびに最終チャンバを、空気供給プレートと接合するミキシングプレートの他面に開口する溝によって構成したので、これら部材はこの他面側からエッチングまたは拡散融合により容易に形成し得ることとなり、したがって二流体スリットノズルは安価に製造可能となる。   Further, according to the method of manufacturing the two-fluid slit nozzle according to the present invention, in the mixing plate that requires the most precise machining among the components constituting the slit nozzle, a large number of gas orifices and the subsequent U-shaped mixing chamber are used. In addition, since the final chamber is constituted by a groove opened on the other surface of the mixing plate joined to the air supply plate, these members can be easily formed by etching or diffusion fusion from the other surface side. The nozzle can be manufactured at low cost.

以下に本発明の実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は本発明に係る二流体スリットノズルの一実施例における構成を図2のI−I線に沿う断面図で示す。
図1において、二流体スリットノズルは、概略すれば、それぞれ長尺で板状の液体供給プレート1と、ミキシングプレート2と、空気供給プレート3とを重ね合わせて構成される。側面1Aにおいてミキシングプレート2の一面2Aと接合する厚手の液体供給プレート1は、上端面に開口して液体供給管を接続し得る液体管接続口11と、この液体管接続口11と内部で連通し、側面1Aで開口する1次液体チャンバ12と、下端面に近い位置で側面1Aに開口する凹部でなる衝突チャンバ13とを備える。1次液体チャンバ12は液体管接続口11と対向する段部と、この段部からミキシングプレート2の一面2Aに沿って更に深まる凹部とを含むことにより、流入液体は拡張と圧縮を含む攪拌作用を受ける。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 2 showing the configuration of an embodiment of a two-fluid slit nozzle according to the present invention.
In FIG. 1, the two-fluid slit nozzle is generally configured by laminating a long and plate-like liquid supply plate 1, a mixing plate 2, and an air supply plate 3. The thick liquid supply plate 1 joined to the one surface 2A of the mixing plate 2 on the side surface 1A is connected to the liquid pipe connection port 11 which is open to the upper end surface and can be connected to the liquid supply pipe, and the liquid pipe connection port 11 therein. And a primary liquid chamber 12 that opens at the side surface 1A and a collision chamber 13 that is a recess that opens at the side surface 1A at a position close to the lower end surface. The primary liquid chamber 12 includes a step portion facing the liquid pipe connection port 11 and a concave portion further deepening along the one surface 2A of the mixing plate 2 from the step portion, so that the inflowing liquid has a stirring action including expansion and compression. Receive.

側面3Aでミキシングプレート2の他面2Bに接合する厚手の空気供給プレート3は、反対側の側面に開口する空気管接続口31と、この空気管接続口31に連通して側面3Aに開口する1次空気チャンバ32を備える。   The thick air supply plate 3 joined to the other surface 2B of the mixing plate 2 at the side surface 3A is connected to the air tube connection port 31 that opens to the opposite side surface and opens to the side surface 3A. A primary air chamber 32 is provided.

上記の液体供給プレート1と空気供給プレート3との間に挟持されるミキシングプレート2は、実質的に1次液体チャンバ12と1次空気チャンバ32とを相互に分離する構成となるが、両チャンバ12と32内の液体と空気とを、この実施例では空気供給プレート3の長手方向に沿う下端面からある高さ位置にかけて、長手方向に連続して形成した凹面と、この凹面に対向するミキシングプレート2の下端面2Cに続く他面2Bの一部とで構成される噴射スリット33の上流端まで運ぶ間に、高効率で混合し、均質で高速の噴霧とするための手段が設けられる。   The mixing plate 2 sandwiched between the liquid supply plate 1 and the air supply plate 3 is configured to substantially separate the primary liquid chamber 12 and the primary air chamber 32 from each other. In this embodiment, the liquid and air in the layers 12 and 32 are continuously formed in the longitudinal direction from the lower end surface along the longitudinal direction of the air supply plate 3 to a certain height position, and the mixing is opposed to the concave surface. Means are provided for mixing with high efficiency and producing a homogeneous and high-speed spray while transporting to the upstream end of the injection slit 33 constituted by the lower surface 2C of the plate 2 and a part of the other surface 2B following the lower surface 2C.

先ず、1次空気チャンバ32の、空気供給プレート3の下端面側の底面は、1次液体チャンバ12の凹部の底面より高い位置におき、それによって直角の気液混合噴射を可能とする。図1に見られるように、ミキシングプレート2はその他面2Bの、1次空気チャンバ32の底面部分に連通する位置から、1次液体チャンバ12の凹部底面より上の位置まで、図2のミキシングプレート2の他面2B側平面図に見られるパターンで、多数の細溝状の空気オリフィス21を備える。更に、ミキシングプレート2の他面2Bは、各空気オリフィス21の下流端にそれぞれ連続するやや太い多数の縦溝状の混合チャンバ22を備え、各混合チャンバ22の下流端は噴射スリット33の上流端から僅かに離間する位置で終端するように設けられる。各混合チャンバ22の上流端部分において、空気オリフィス21と直角の方向にミキシングプレート2を貫通して1次液体チャンバ12の凹部底面近くに連通する液体オリフィス23が設けられる。したがって、各混合チャンバ22の上流端内では、液体オリフィス23から噴射された液体が、空気オリフィス21から噴出する空気と直角関係で衝突し、噴出空気流によって効果的にせん断されて微細粒化され、空気流と混合されつつ混合チャンバ22内を下る。   First, the bottom surface of the primary air chamber 32 on the lower end surface side of the air supply plate 3 is positioned higher than the bottom surface of the recess of the primary liquid chamber 12, thereby enabling a right-angle gas-liquid mixed injection. As shown in FIG. 1, the mixing plate 2 extends from the position where the other surface 2 </ b> B communicates with the bottom surface portion of the primary air chamber 32 to the position above the bottom surface of the concave portion of the primary liquid chamber 12. 2 includes a plurality of fine groove-shaped air orifices 21 in a pattern seen in the plan view of the other surface 2B side. Furthermore, the other surface 2B of the mixing plate 2 is provided with a number of slightly thick longitudinal groove-shaped mixing chambers 22 continuous with the downstream ends of the air orifices 21, and the downstream ends of the mixing chambers 22 are upstream ends of the injection slits 33. It is provided so as to terminate at a position slightly separated from. At the upstream end portion of each mixing chamber 22, a liquid orifice 23 is provided that passes through the mixing plate 2 in a direction perpendicular to the air orifice 21 and communicates near the bottom of the concave portion of the primary liquid chamber 12. Therefore, in the upstream end of each mixing chamber 22, the liquid ejected from the liquid orifice 23 collides with the air ejected from the air orifice 21 at a right angle, and is effectively sheared and atomized by the ejected air flow. , Down the mixing chamber 22 while being mixed with the air stream.

混合チャンバ22の下流端部分には小径の1次オリフィス25がミキシングプレート2をほぼ垂直に貫通して設けられ、混合チャンバ22の下流端部と、液体供給プレート1の接合面1Aに設けた前述の衝突チャンバ13の上流端部とがこの1次オリフィス25によって連通される。衝突チャンバ13の上流端部には1次オリフィス25からの混合噴霧の流れ方向に深くした深凹部14が設けられており、混合噴霧はここで一旦拡張された後下流側の浅い凹部で再び圧縮される。衝突チャンバ13の下流端部は噴射スリット33の上流端部に対向して位置され、これら対向端部はミキシングプレート2を貫通して1次オリフィス25より更に小径に設けた2次オリフィス26により連通される。したがって、衝突チャンバ13内で一旦拡張され、再圧縮されることによって確実に均質化された混合噴霧は、この系では最小径の2次オリフィス26により加速されて噴射スリット33に送られる。   The downstream end portion of the mixing chamber 22 is provided with a small-diameter primary orifice 25 penetrating the mixing plate 2 substantially vertically, and provided at the downstream end portion of the mixing chamber 22 and the joining surface 1A of the liquid supply plate 1 described above. The upstream end of the collision chamber 13 is communicated with the primary orifice 25. A deep recess 14 deepened in the flow direction of the mixed spray from the primary orifice 25 is provided at the upstream end of the collision chamber 13, and the mixed spray is once expanded and then compressed again in the shallow recess on the downstream side. Is done. The downstream end of the collision chamber 13 is positioned opposite to the upstream end of the injection slit 33, and the opposing end passes through the mixing plate 2 and communicates with a secondary orifice 26 provided with a smaller diameter than the primary orifice 25. Is done. Accordingly, the mixed spray which has been once expanded in the collision chamber 13 and reliably homogenized by being recompressed is accelerated by the secondary orifice 26 having the smallest diameter in this system and sent to the injection slit 33.

望ましくは、図2に見られるように、縦溝状混合チャンバ22の下流端部は隣接する一対毎に横溝24によってU字状に連通され、連接される一対毎の空気オリフィス21と混合チャンバ22とは各プレートの長さ方向に或る間隔を設けることにより或る長さを持った横溝24には複数の小径1次オリフィス25を設け、更に、ミキシングプレート2の他面2B側において、プレートの長さ方向に1次オリフィスより更に小間隔で最多数とした最小径の2次オリフィス26の全てを連通する長手の横溝で形成した最終チャンバ27を設け、この最終チャンバ27を噴射スリット33の上流端部に接続する。このように横溝24、多数の小径1次オリフィス25、衝突チャンバ13、最多数最小径の2次オリフィス26および全2次オリフィスを連通する最終チャンバ27でなる経路において拡散と圧縮を反復して行なうことにより、積極的にほぼ完全に均質化された膜状噴射ミストを噴射スリット33の全長にわたって高速で形成することが可能となる。   Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, the downstream end of the longitudinal groove-like mixing chamber 22 is communicated in a U shape by a lateral groove 24 for each adjacent pair, and the paired air orifices 21 and the mixing chamber 22 are connected. Is provided with a plurality of small-diameter primary orifices 25 in a lateral groove 24 having a certain length by providing a certain interval in the length direction of each plate. Further, on the other surface 2B side of the mixing plate 2, the plate A final chamber 27 formed by a longitudinal transverse groove that communicates all of the secondary orifices 26 having the smallest diameter, which is the largest number at a smaller interval than the primary orifice, is provided in the length direction. Connect to the upstream end. In this way, diffusion and compression are repeatedly performed in a path including the transverse groove 24, a large number of small-diameter primary orifices 25, the collision chamber 13, the largest-numbered smallest-diameter secondary orifice 26, and the final chamber 27 communicating with all the secondary orifices. Thus, it becomes possible to form the film-like jet mist positively and substantially homogenized at high speed over the entire length of the jet slit 33.

なお、噴射スリット33はここでは空気供給プレート3のミキシングプレートとの接合面3Aに設けた凹面として記載したが、これに限定することなく、ミキシングプレート2の他面2Bにおいて最終チャンバ27からミキシングプレート2の下端面2Cまで設けた凹面としても、ほぼ同様の効果が得られる。   Here, the ejection slit 33 is described as a concave surface provided on the joint surface 3A of the air supply plate 3 with the mixing plate. However, the present invention is not limited to this. A substantially similar effect can be obtained even with a concave surface provided up to the lower end surface 2C of the second.

次に、本発明に係る二流体スリットノズルの製造方法について述べる。先ず、それぞれ長尺板状のミキシングプレート2と、ミキシングプレート2の一面2Aに接する液体供給プレート1と、ミキシングプレート2の他面2Bに接する空気供給プレート3の素材を用意する。   Next, a method for manufacturing the two-fluid slit nozzle according to the present invention will be described. First, materials for a long plate-shaped mixing plate 2, a liquid supply plate 1 in contact with one surface 2A of the mixing plate 2, and an air supply plate 3 in contact with the other surface 2B of the mixing plate 2 are prepared.

液体供給プレート1については、そのいずれかの外面、ここでは厚さ側の上端面で開口し、プレートの長さ方向に適宜間隔を置いた複数個の液体管接続口11と、ミキシングプレート2との接合面1Aで開口するとともに内部で液体管接続口11と連通する1次液体チャンバ12とを形成する。この1次液体チャンバ12は、各液体管接続口11毎に1本ずつ適宜の長さに分割するか、液体供給プレート1のほぼ全長に連続する1本とするか、いずれとすることもできる。   The liquid supply plate 1 has an opening on one of its outer surfaces, here the upper end surface on the thickness side, and a plurality of liquid pipe connection ports 11 that are appropriately spaced in the plate length direction, a mixing plate 2, A primary liquid chamber 12 is formed which opens at the joint surface 1A and communicates with the liquid pipe connection port 11 therein. The primary liquid chamber 12 may be divided into appropriate lengths one by one for each liquid pipe connection port 11, or may be one continuous with almost the entire length of the liquid supply plate 1. .

空気供給プレート3については、そのいずれかの外面、ここではミキシングプレート2との接合面3Aと反対側の幅側の面で開口し、プレートの長さ方向に適宜間隔を置いた複数個の空気管接続口31と、ミキシングプレートとの接合面3Aで開口し内部で空気管接続口31と連通する1次空気チャンバ32とを、各空気管接続口31毎に分割するか、全空気管接続口に共通する1本として形成する。   The air supply plate 3 is opened on one of its outer surfaces, here on the width side opposite to the joint surface 3A with the mixing plate 2, and a plurality of airs spaced at appropriate intervals in the plate length direction. The primary air chamber 32 that opens at the joint surface 3A of the pipe connection port 31 and the mixing plate and communicates with the air pipe connection port 31 inside is divided for each air pipe connection port 31 or all air pipe connections It is formed as one common to the mouth.

ミキシングプレート2については、一般的に、その他面2Bにおいて空気供給プレート3の1次空気チャンバ32の開口に連通する空気オリフィス21と、空気オリフィスの下流端に上流端を接続した混合チャンバ22と、ミキシングプレートの長さ方向に沿う一端面に開口する噴射スリットとを形成する。かくしてできあがったミキシングプレート2の一面2Aに液体供給プレート1を、他面2Bに空気供給プレート3をそれぞれ接合して重ね合わせ、ミキシングプレート2を挟持して、例えば空気供給プレート3の側から固定ボルト34、35を液体供給プレート1に対して緊締して二流体スリットノズルが製造される。   For the mixing plate 2, in general, an air orifice 21 communicating with the opening of the primary air chamber 32 of the air supply plate 3 on the other surface 2B, a mixing chamber 22 having an upstream end connected to the downstream end of the air orifice, An ejection slit that opens at one end surface along the length direction of the mixing plate is formed. The liquid supply plate 1 is joined to one surface 2A of the mixing plate 2 thus formed, and the air supply plate 3 is joined to the other surface 2B and overlapped, and the mixing plate 2 is sandwiched, for example, fixing bolts from the air supply plate 3 side. The two-fluid slit nozzle is manufactured by tightening 34 and 35 against the liquid supply plate 1.

特に、本発明に係る二流体スリットノズルの製造方法によれば、ミキシングプレート2に空気オリフィス21と混合チャンバ22を形成するために、ミキシングプレート2の他面2Bに、空気オリフィス21としてミキシングプレートの長さ方向に直交する複数の細溝を、混合チャンバ22としてそれぞれ細溝の各々に上流端を連続しかつ下流端を噴射スリット33の上流端から離間させたやや太い複数の縦溝を、エッチングまたは拡散融合によって形成する。更に、各縦溝の上流端において細溝に直交してミキシングプレート2を貫通して液体供給プレート1の開口に連通する複数の液体オリフィス23と、各縦溝の下流端においてミキシングプレート2を貫通する複数の小径の1次オリフィス25と、噴射スリット33の上流端においてミキシングプレート2を貫通し1次オリフィスより小径かつ小間隔の複数の2次オリフィス26と、ミキシングプレート2の他面2B側において全2次オリフィス26をミキシングプレートの長さ方向に連通する横溝状の最終チャンバ27とを形成する。   In particular, according to the method of manufacturing the two-fluid slit nozzle according to the present invention, in order to form the air orifice 21 and the mixing chamber 22 in the mixing plate 2, the mixing plate 2 has an air orifice 21 on the other surface 2 </ b> B. Etching a plurality of narrow grooves perpendicular to the length direction as a mixing chamber 22 and a plurality of slightly thick vertical grooves each having a continuous upstream end and a downstream end separated from the upstream end of the injection slit 33. Alternatively, it is formed by diffusion fusion. Further, a plurality of liquid orifices 23 that pass through the mixing plate 2 at right angles to the narrow grooves at the upstream end of each vertical groove and communicate with the opening of the liquid supply plate 1, and pass through the mixing plate 2 at the downstream end of each vertical groove. A plurality of primary orifices 25 having a small diameter, a plurality of secondary orifices 26 penetrating the mixing plate 2 at the upstream end of the injection slit 33 and having a smaller diameter and a smaller interval than the primary orifice, and the other surface 2B side of the mixing plate 2 A transverse groove-shaped final chamber 27 that communicates all the secondary orifices 26 in the length direction of the mixing plate is formed.

なお、液体供給プレート1に液体管接続口11と1次液体チャンバ12を形成する際には、ミキシングプレートとの接合面1Aに、ミキシングプレートの1次オリフィス25と2次オリフィス26との間を連通する段付き凹部でなる衝突チャンバ13を形成する工程を含む。   When the liquid pipe connection port 11 and the primary liquid chamber 12 are formed in the liquid supply plate 1, the space between the primary orifice 25 and the secondary orifice 26 of the mixing plate is formed on the joint surface 1A with the mixing plate. Forming a collision chamber 13 formed of a stepped recess communicating with the step.

この発明に係る二流体スリットノズルの一実施例構成の、図2のI−I線に沿う断面図Sectional drawing which follows the II line | wire of FIG. 2 of one Example structure of the two-fluid slit nozzle which concerns on this invention 図1の一実施例構成における長尺のミキシングプレートの一部の空気供給プレート接合面側平面図FIG. 1 is a plan view of an air supply plate joining surface side of a part of a long mixing plate in the embodiment of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 液体供給プレート
11 液体管接続口
12 1次液体チャンバ
13 衝突チャンバ
2 ミキシングプレート
21 空気オリフィス
22 混合チャンバ
23 液体オリフィス
24 横溝
25 1次オリフィス
26 2次オリフィス
27 最終チャンバ
3 空気供給プレート
31 空気管接続口
32 1次空気チャンバ
33 噴射スリット
34、35 固定ボルト
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Liquid supply plate 11 Liquid pipe connection port 12 Primary liquid chamber 13 Collision chamber 2 Mixing plate 21 Air orifice 22 Mixing chamber 23 Liquid orifice 24 Horizontal groove 25 Primary orifice 26 Secondary orifice 27 Final chamber 3 Air supply plate 31 Air pipe connection Port 32 Primary air chamber 33 Injection slit 34, 35 Fixing bolt

Claims (5)

それぞれ長尺で互いに固定ボルトで緊締されるミキシングプレート、ミキシングプレートの一面に接する液体供給プレートおよびミキシングプレートの他面に接する空気供給プレートでなり、液体供給プレートは外面に開口する液体管接続口ならびにミキシングプレートに接する面にプレートの長さ方向に沿って開口し液体管接続口と連通する1次液体チャンバを備え、空気供給プレートは外面に開口する空気管接続口ならびにミキシングプレートと接する面にプレートの長さ方向に沿って開口し空気管接続口と連通する1次空気チャンバを備え、ミキシングプレートは液体供給プレートの1次液体チャンバ及び空気供給プレートの1次空気チャンバと各プレートの長さ方向に沿う一端面に開く噴射スリットとの間を連通する混合チャンバを備える二流体スリットノズルにおいて、
ミキシングプレートの混合チャンバは、それぞれプレートの長さ方向に直交して細溝状にミキシングプレートの他面に形成した空気オリフィスを介して上流端で1次空気チャンバと連通し、かつ、それぞれ空気オリフィスに直交してミキシングプレートを貫通する細孔状の液体オリフィスを介して上流端近傍で1次液体チャンバと連通し、ミキシングプレートの他面にプレートの長さ方向に直交して形成した複数の縦溝でなり、混合チャンバの各溝の下流端は噴射スリットの上流端から離間して終端し、混合チャンバの下流端と噴射スリットの上流端との間は、混合チャンバの各溝の下流端においてミキシングプレートを貫通する複数の1次オリフィスと、噴射スリットの上流端においてミキシングプレートを貫通する複数の2次オリフィスと、液体供給プレートのミキシングプレートに接する面に各1次オリフィスと各2次オリフィスとの間を連通して形成した凹部でなる衝突チャンバとで連通されることを特徴とする二流体スリットノズル。
Each mixing plate is long and fastened with fixing bolts, a liquid supply plate in contact with one surface of the mixing plate, and an air supply plate in contact with the other surface of the mixing plate. A primary liquid chamber that opens along the length of the plate and communicates with the liquid pipe connection port is provided on the surface in contact with the mixing plate, and the air supply plate has a plate on the surface in contact with the air pipe connection port that opens on the outer surface and the mixing plate. A primary air chamber that opens along the length direction of the air pipe and communicates with the air pipe connection port. The mixing plate includes a primary liquid chamber of the liquid supply plate, a primary air chamber of the air supply plate, and a length direction of each plate. A mixing chamber that communicates with the injection slit that opens at one end along In two-fluid slit nozzle to obtain,
The mixing chamber of the mixing plate communicates with the primary air chamber at the upstream end via an air orifice formed on the other surface of the mixing plate in a narrow groove shape perpendicular to the plate length direction, and each air orifice Are connected to the primary liquid chamber in the vicinity of the upstream end through a fine liquid orifice penetrating the mixing plate perpendicularly to the mixing plate, and formed on the other surface of the mixing plate at right angles to the plate length direction. The downstream end of each groove of the mixing chamber is spaced apart from the upstream end of the injection slit, and the downstream end of the mixing chamber and the upstream end of the injection slit are at the downstream end of each groove of the mixing chamber. A plurality of primary orifices penetrating the mixing plate and a plurality of secondary orifices penetrating the mixing plate at the upstream end of the injection slit , Two-fluid slit nozzle, characterized in that communicates with the collision chamber formed of recesses between formed communicating the with the primary orifice and the secondary orifice surface in contact with the mixing plate of the liquid distributor plate.
ミキシングプレートの混合チャンバをなす縦溝の下流端が隣接一対ごとにミキシングプレートの他面に形成した横溝でU字状に連結され、各横溝は多数個の1次オリフィスによって衝突チャンバと連通し、噴射スリットの上流端は、ミキシングプレートの他面に全2次オリフィスを連通して各プレートの長手方向に伸びる横溝形状に形成した最終チャンバを介して2次オリフィスと連通することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二流体スリットノズル。   The downstream end of the longitudinal groove forming the mixing chamber of the mixing plate is connected in a U-shape with a lateral groove formed on the other surface of the mixing plate for each adjacent pair, and each lateral groove communicates with the collision chamber by a number of primary orifices, The upstream end of the injection slit communicates with the secondary orifice through a final chamber formed in a lateral groove shape extending in the longitudinal direction of each plate by communicating with all the secondary orifices on the other surface of the mixing plate. Item 2. A two-fluid slit nozzle according to item 1. 衝突チャンバは1次オリフィスの出口に対面する位置に段状深部を有し、衝突チャンバの段状深部より下流の浅部に対面する2次オリフィスは1次オリフィスより小径かつ小間隔でより多数設けられ、噴射スリットは空気供給プレートのミキシングプレートと接する面の、最終チャンバに面する位置から噴射スリットが開くプレートの一端面まで設けた凹面部でなることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の二流体スリットノズル。   The collision chamber has a stepped deep portion at a position facing the outlet of the primary orifice, and a larger number of secondary orifices facing the shallow portion downstream from the stepped deep portion of the collision chamber are provided with a smaller diameter and smaller intervals than the primary orifice. The injection slit is a concave surface portion provided on a surface of the air supply plate that contacts the mixing plate from a position facing the final chamber to one end surface of the plate where the injection slit opens. Fluid slit nozzle. それぞれ長尺板状のミキシングプレート、ミキシングプレートの一面に接する液体供給プレートおよびミキシングプレートの他面に接する空気供給プレートを用意し、液体供給プレートにその外面で開口する液体管接続口ならびにミキシングプレートとの接合面で開口しかつ液体管接続口と連通する1次液体チャンバを形成し、空気供給プレートにその外面で開口する空気管接続口ならびにミキシングプレートとの接合面で開口しかつ空気管接続口と連通する1次空気チャンバを形成し、ミキシングプレートの他面に空気供給プレートの1次空気チャンバの開口に連通する空気オリフィスと、空気オリフィスの下流端に上流端を接続した混合チャンバと、ミキシングプレートの長さ方向に沿う一端面に開口する噴射スリットとを形成し、ミキシングプレートの一面に液体供給プレートを、他面に空気供給プレートをそれぞれ接合して重ね合わせ、固定ボルトにより緊締してなる二流体スリットノズルの製造方法において、
ミキシングプレートに空気オリフィスと混合チャンバを形成する工程は、ミキシングプレートの他面に、空気オリフィスとしてプレートの長さ方向に直交する複数の細溝を、混合チャンバとしてそれぞれ細溝の各々に上流端を連続しかつ下流端を噴射スリットの上流端から離間させた複数の縦溝を、エッチングまたは拡散融合によって形成してなると共に、更に、各縦溝の上流端において細溝に直交してミキシングプレートを貫通して液体供給プレートの開口に連通する複数の液体オリフィスと、各縦溝の下流端においてミキシングプレートを貫通する複数の1次オリフィスと、噴射スリットの上流端においてミキシングプレートを貫通し1次オリフィスより小径かつ小間隔の複数の2次オリフィスならびにミキシングプレートの他面側において全2次オリフィスをプレートの長さ方向に連通する最終チャンバとを形成する工程を含み、液体供給プレートに液体管接続口と1次液体チャンバを形成する工程は、ミキシングプレートとの接合面にミキシングプレートの1次オリフィスと2次オリフィスとを連通する凹部でなる衝突チャンバを形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする二流体スリットノズルの製造方法。
A long plate-shaped mixing plate, a liquid supply plate in contact with one surface of the mixing plate, and an air supply plate in contact with the other surface of the mixing plate are prepared. Forming a primary liquid chamber which opens at the joint surface and communicates with the liquid pipe connection port, and opens at the air supply plate connection port which opens on the outer surface of the air supply plate and the mixing plate and the air pipe connection port. A mixing chamber having a primary air chamber in communication with the mixing plate, an air orifice communicating with the opening of the primary air chamber of the air supply plate on the other surface of the mixing plate, and a mixing chamber having an upstream end connected to the downstream end of the air orifice; Forming an injection slit that opens on one end surface along the length direction of the plate. A liquid supply plate on one surface of the ring plate, superimposed to each joining the air distribution plate on the other side, in the manufacturing method of the two-fluid slit nozzle formed by tightening the fixing bolt,
The step of forming the air orifice and the mixing chamber in the mixing plate includes a plurality of narrow grooves orthogonal to the plate length direction as air orifices on the other surface of the mixing plate, and an upstream end in each of the narrow grooves as the mixing chamber. A plurality of vertical grooves that are continuous and have downstream ends separated from the upstream end of the injection slit are formed by etching or diffusion fusion, and at the upstream end of each vertical groove, a mixing plate is formed perpendicular to the narrow grooves. A plurality of liquid orifices penetrating and communicating with the opening of the liquid supply plate, a plurality of primary orifices penetrating the mixing plate at the downstream end of each longitudinal groove, and a primary orifice penetrating the mixing plate at the upstream end of the ejection slit Multiple secondary orifices with smaller diameters and smaller intervals and the other side of the mixing plate Forming a final chamber for communicating all the secondary orifices in the longitudinal direction of the plate, and forming the liquid pipe connection port and the primary liquid chamber in the liquid supply plate at the joint surface with the mixing plate. A method of manufacturing a two-fluid slit nozzle, comprising a step of forming a collision chamber formed of a recess that communicates a primary orifice and a secondary orifice of a mixing plate.
ミキシングプレートに空気オリフィスと混合チャンバを形成する工程は、更に、混合チャンバをなす縦溝の下流端を隣接一対ごとにU字状に連結する横溝と、各横溝を多数個所で衝突チャンバと連通する1次オリフィスとを、ミキシングプレートの他面に形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の二流体スリットノズルの製造方法。   The step of forming the air orifice and the mixing chamber in the mixing plate further includes a horizontal groove that connects the downstream ends of the vertical grooves forming the mixing chamber in a U-shape for each adjacent pair, and each horizontal groove communicates with the collision chamber at a number of locations. The method for manufacturing a two-fluid slit nozzle according to claim 4, further comprising a step of forming a primary orifice on the other surface of the mixing plate.
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