JP4152926B2 - Game machine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a gaming machine capable of playing a game by a player's operation, and more particularly to a gaming machine capable of outputting a test signal used when determining the suitability of a gaming machine.

  In this type of gaming machine, a test signal indicating the control state of the gaming machine is sent to the outside of the gaming machine in order to conduct a test to determine whether or not a third-party testing organization is an appropriate gaming machine. There has been proposed a gaming machine that can output to a device and that can determine the appropriateness of the gaming machine based on the output test signals. For example, in a pachinko gaming machine, such as jackpot information indicating the occurrence of a jackpot, effective starting information indicating the number of starting winning balls used to start image display of the variable display unit, probability changing information indicating that a probability variation has occurred, etc. One that outputs information has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In addition, a slot machine has been proposed that externally outputs signals such as a BB medium signal indicating the occurrence of a big bonus, an RB signal indicating the occurrence of a regular bonus, and a reel motor control signal (for example, Patent Documents). 2).

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-288169 (5th page, FIG. 8) JP 2003-70982 A (pages 12-13, FIG. 6)

  However, in a gaming machine in which a test signal indicating the control state of the gaming machine can be externally output, a certain type of control state changes among a plurality of types of control states performed by the gaming machine, and this is related to the change in the control state. When other types of control states change, there may occur a case in which the timing for changing the output state of the test signal indicating each control state overlaps. As described above, when the output state of a test signal indicating a certain type of control state and the output state of a test signal indicating another type of control state that changes due to a change in the control state change at the same timing, It is difficult to determine whether the other type of control state has changed due to a change in the type of control state, and it is possible for the test device to misidentify the state in which the control state of the gaming machine has changed Therefore, there is a problem that the test apparatus cannot accurately grasp the transition of the control state of the gaming machine and cannot accurately perform the test.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and it is possible to accurately grasp the transition of the control state of the gaming machine on the test device side and perform the test based on the transition of the accurate control state. An object is to provide a gaming machine that can be used.

In order to solve the above-described problem, a gaming machine according to claim 1 of the present invention provides:
A game can be started by setting a predetermined number of bets for one game, and a display result of a variable display device capable of variably displaying a plurality of types of identification information each identifiable can be derived and displayed. When one game is finished and a symbol combination determined as a winning is derived in the variable display device , a winning can be generated, and a test signal from a testing device connected when a game is tested A gaming machine capable of automatically playing games based on input,
An input signal detecting means for indicating input of a game medium and detecting an input of a test input signal that changes from OFF to ON after changing from OFF to ON ;
Bet number setting means for setting the bet number when the input signal detecting means detects the input of the test input signal;
Pre-determining means for determining whether or not to allow a plurality of types of winnings when a test start operation signal indicating a game start operation is detected in a state where the predetermined number of bets is set;
The occurrence of any winning is permitted by the predetermining means , and the timing at which the test derivation operation signal indicating the derivation operation is detected is within the drawing range of the permitted winning component symbol. Derivation control means for performing control for deriving the permitted winning symbol combination under conditions ;
A game medium payout means for paying out a predetermined number of game media in accordance with the small role winning when a small role winning accompanied by a game medium is generated;
A payout signal detecting means for detecting an input of a test payout signal indicating payout of game media;
A game medium number counting means for counting the number of game media paid out by the game media payout means every time the payout signal detection means detects an input of the test payout signal;
Special gaming state control means for controlling to the special gaming state when a special prize accompanied by a special gaming state that is advantageous to the player occurs;
Test signal output control means for performing control for outputting test signals indicating a plurality of types of control states performed by gaming machines with respect to the test apparatus;
With
The test signal output control means includes:
When the game is over and the game medium can be inserted, control is performed to output the insertion request signal for requesting the test apparatus to output the test insertion signal as the test signal. Input request signal output control means;
A payout request for controlling the test apparatus to output a payout request signal as a test signal for requesting the test apparatus to output the test payout signal when the small medium prize is generated and the game medium is paid out. Signal output control means;
Predetermined signal output control means for performing control for outputting a predetermination signal indicating the determination status of the predetermination means as the test signal;
Special gaming state signal output control means for performing control for outputting a special gaming state signal indicating that the special gaming state is controlled as the test signal;
Including
The input request signal output control means includes:
When the insertion request signal is changed to ON after the end of the game in which the small winning combination has occurred, the payout request signal output control means changes the payout request signal accompanying the occurrence of the small winning prize to OFF. Control to change the input request signal to ON when a predetermined time elapses from
In the state where the insertion request signal is ON, and when the test input signal is input once more, it becomes impossible to input the game medium. Before the input signal is turned OFF, control is performed to change the input request signal to OFF,
The predetermined signal output control means includes
Perform control to output the predetermined signal as a parallel signal,
The output state of the predetermination signal is maintained from the time when the determination by the predetermination unit is made until the determination by the predetermination unit is made in the next game, and the determination by the predetermination unit is made It is characterized by switching to an output state based on a new result only when.
According to this feature, when the insertion request signal is changed to ON after completion of the game in which the small role winning has occurred, the insertion request signal is output when a predetermined time elapses from when the payout request signal is changed to OFF. Since it is changed to ON, the control state of the gaming machine based on the control state indicated by the test signal is not mistaken on the test device side, and the control state of the gaming machine can be accurately grasped on the test device side. Therefore, a test can be performed based on an accurate control state transition.
In addition, since the stop of the input request signal can be grasped before stopping the output of the test input signal on the test device side, the test input signal is input from the test device side even though the input request signal has stopped. Can be prevented.
In addition, since the test apparatus can always grasp the determination status of the prior determination means, the test related to the determination status of the prior determination means can be accurately performed at any timing.
Note that the test signal indicating the control state performed by the gaming machine changes in the process of playing the game, for example, whether or not the operation by the player is possible, an internal determination state such as a lottery result, a game state, etc. It is a test signal indicating a control state, and does not include a test signal indicating the detection status of sensors and switches, and the count status associated with detection of these sensors and switches.
In addition, the gaming machine of the present invention includes test signal signal lines output by the control of the test signal output control means, connectors for connecting these signal lines to the test apparatus, wiring patterns for transmitting the test signals, and the like. It may be one that is not provided.

A gaming machine according to claim 2 of the present invention is the gaming machine according to claim 1,
The special game state signal output control means turns off the payout request signal accompanying the payout of the game medium when the payout request signal output control means is accompanied by payout of the game medium in the end game of the special game state. A control for changing the special gaming state signal to OFF before the insertion request signal output control means changes the ON request signal to ON, when a predetermined time elapses from the time when the special gaming state is changed to ON. Features.
According to this feature, when the game medium is paid out at the end of the special game state , the special game state signal is output when a predetermined time elapses from when the payout request signal accompanying the game medium payout is changed to OFF. Is changed to OFF, and the insertion request signal is changed to ON when a predetermined time has elapsed from when the special gaming state signal is changed to OFF, so the control state of the gaming machine based on the control state indicated by the test signal is changed. There is no misunderstanding on the test device side, and the control state of the gaming machine can be accurately grasped on the test device side, so that the test can be performed based on the accurate transition of the control state.

A gaming machine according to claim 3 of the present invention is the gaming machine according to claim 1 or 2 ,
It is provided with an insertion availability notification means for notifying by lighting that the game medium can be inserted,
The input request signal output control means performs control for outputting a drive signal of the input availability notification means,
The drive signal of the input availability notification means is output as the input request signal .
According to this feature, it is possible to use the drive signal of the input availability notification means as the input request signal without generating the input request signal separately.
In the case where the throwing-in / out-notifying unit notifies by flashing that the game medium can be put in, when the driving signal of the throwing-in / notifying unit is output as the throwing request signal , the test apparatus side since insertion of the game medium on the basis of the closing request signal may become impossible accurately grasp the fact that is requested, the closing request signal output control means, the drive signal of the closing permission notification means and is separately the closing It is preferable to perform control for outputting the request signal .

A gaming machine according to claim 4 of the present invention is the gaming machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
The predetermination signal output control means is a predetermination signal indicating that a winning that can be carried over to the next game is allowed , and a winning that is not carried over to the next game, and is carried over to the next game In the state where a winning that can be carried over is carried out, control is performed to simultaneously output a predetermined signal indicating a winning that can be accepted by the predetermined determining means as separate parallel signals.
According to this feature, the test signal indicating the determination status of the prior determination means consisting of a plurality of patterns can be output with a small number of signal lines, and for example, a determination result that can be carried over to the next game, such as a bonus flag. in a state that is carried over from the game, even when the decision was made to allow the occurrence of winning not carried over to the next game, it is possible to accurately grasp the determined state of pre-determining means in the test apparatus.

  Examples of the present invention will be described below.

  Embodiment 1 of a gaming machine to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, a slot machine 1 which is a gaming machine of this embodiment has a plurality of symbols arranged on the outer periphery. Reels 2L, 2C, and 2R (hereinafter also referred to as left reel, middle reel, and right reel) are juxtaposed in the horizontal direction, and three consecutive symbols out of symbols arranged on these reels 2L, 2C, and 2R. Is arranged so that it can be seen from a see-through window 3 provided on the front surface of the slot machine 1.

  The reels 2L, 2C, and 2R are rotated by reel motors 34L, 34C, and 34R (see FIG. 2) provided correspondingly, so that the symbols of the reels 2L, 2C, and 2R are continuous with the see-through window 3. In addition to the display being changed, the rotation of the reels 2L, 2C, and 2R is stopped, and three consecutive symbols are derived and displayed on the fluoroscopic window 3 as display results.

  Further, in the slot machine 1 of the present embodiment, the medal insertion slot 4 into which medals can be inserted, the single bet switch 5 operated when setting the bet number using credits, and the maximum bet number using credits. A MAXBET switch 6 that is operated when setting the game, a start switch 7 that is operated when the game is started, and stop switches 8L, 8C, and 8R that are operated when stopping the rotation of the reels 2L, 2C, and 2R, respectively. Is provided.

  Further, in the slot machine 1 according to the present embodiment, an insertion request LED 10 for notifying a state where a medal can be inserted is lit, and a startable LED 11 for notifying a state where a game can be started by operating the start switch 7 is lit. The first pay line LED 12 that notifies the fact that the pay line that is valid when the bet number is set to 1 is turned on, and the pay line that is valid when the bet number is set is 2 A second pay line LED 13 is provided to notify that the winning line is turned on, and a third pay line LED 14 is provided to notify that the winning line that is activated when the bet number is set to 3 is activated.

  When a game is played in the slot machine 1 of the present embodiment, first, medals are inserted from the medal insertion slot 4 or a bet number is set using credits. To use credits, the MAX BET switch 6 or the single BET switch 5 may be operated. When a predetermined number of bets are set, the winning lines L1, L2, L2 ′, L3, and L3 ′ (see FIG. 1) are enabled according to the set bets, and the operation of the start switch 7 is enabled That is, the game can be started. In this embodiment, the game can be started when at least one bet is set. Note that the predetermined number of bets may be at least one or more bets, and may be two or more bets or the maximum bet.

  When the start switch 7 is operated in a state where the game can be started, the reels 2L, 2C, and 2R rotate, and the symbols of the reels 2L, 2C, and 2R continuously vary. If any one of the stop switches 8L, 8C, 8R is operated in this state, the rotation of the corresponding reels 2L, 2C, 2R is stopped, and the display result is derived and displayed.

  When all reels 2L, 2C and 2R are stopped, one game is completed, and a predetermined winning symbol is placed on one of the activated winning lines L1, L2, L2 ′, L3 and L3 ′. When the combination stops as a display result of each reel 2L, 2C, 2R, a winning occurs, and a predetermined number of medals are given to the player and added to the credit. When the credit reaches the upper limit (50 in this embodiment), medals are paid out directly from the medal payout hole 9 (see FIG. 1).

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the slot machine 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the slot machine 1 is provided with a game control board 40 and an effect control board 90. The game state is mainly controlled by the game control board 40, and the effect control board 90 responds to the game state. The production is controlled.

  The game control board 40 is connected to the above-described single BET switch 5, MAXBET switch 6, start switch 7, stop switches 8L, 8C, and 8R, and detects a medal inserted from the medal slot 4. A sensor 31, a payout sensor 33 for detecting a medal paid out from the medal payout hole 9, reel sensors 35L, 35C, 35R for detecting a reference position of the reels 2L, 2C, 2R, a setting key switch 21 for switching to a setting change mode, A stop switch 22 for setting a stop state at the end of a big bonus, which will be described later, a setting change switch 23 for changing the set value of the payout rate in the above-described setting change mode, an error state and the above-described stop state Is connected to the reset switch 24, and these connected switches , So that the detection signal of the sensor is input.

  The game control board 40 is connected to the above-described insertion request LED 10, startable LED 11, first to third pay line LEDs 12 to 14, and reel motors 34 L, 34 C, and 34 R, and a medal from the medal payout hole 9. The hopper motor 32 for paying out, the set value display 20 for displaying the set value with the LED consisting of the seven segments a to g in the setting change mode described above, and the stop switches 8L, 8C, 8R, respectively, First to third stop valid LEDs 15L, 15C, 15R for notifying that the reel stop operation by the stop switches 8L, 8C, 8R is valid are connected, and these electrical components are mounted on the game control board 40. It is driven based on the control of a main control unit 41 which will be described later.

  The game control board 40 includes a CPU that performs calculations according to a predetermined procedure, a ROM that stores CPU control programs and various data tables, a main control unit 41 that includes a RAM that writes and reads necessary data, and a game control board. 40, a switch circuit 42 to which a detection signal input from the sensor is input, a motor circuit 43 for controlling the driving of the reel motors 34L, 34C, 34R, an LED driving circuit 44 for controlling the driving of various LEDs, and the like. The main control unit 41 receives detection signals from switches and sensors connected to the game control board 40 and performs various controls according to the progress of the game.

  The game control board 40 can be connected to the test apparatus 200 via the interface board 100, and a test signal is input from the test apparatus 200 to the game control board 40 and related to the game result. The test signal generated in this way is output from the game control board 40 to the test apparatus 200.

  The effect control board 90 is connected with a liquid crystal display 51 (see FIG. 1) disposed on the front surface of the slot machine 1, an effect LED 52, speakers 53 and 54, and a reel lamp 55. It is driven on the basis of control by a later-described sub-control unit 91 mounted on the control board 90.

  The effect control board 90 includes a sub-control unit 91 having the same CPU, ROM, and RAM as the main control unit 41, a liquid crystal drive circuit 92 that controls the driving of the liquid crystal display 51 connected to the effect control board 90, and an effect. A lamp drive circuit 93 that performs drive control of the LED 52, a sound output circuit 94 that performs sound output control from the speakers 53 and 54, and the like are mounted, and the sub-control unit 91 is a main control mounted on the game control board 40. In response to a command transmitted from the unit 41, various controls are performed to produce an effect.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a symbol arrangement of each reel 2L, 2C, 2R. Each reel 2L, 2C, 2R has “black 7”, “1” to “21” corresponding to each symbol number. 21 symbols of “White 7”, “BAR”, “Cherry”, “Watermelon”, “Bell”, and “Replay” are arranged.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, when the combination of “cherry-any-any” is activated in the normal game state and the BB game described later, A cherry prize will be given out. Further, when a combination of “cherry-any-any” is arranged on one activated pay line in a CT game, which will be described later, a cherry winning where eight medals are paid out occurs. Also, in the normal gaming state, the BB game described later, and the CT game described later, when the “watermelon-watermelon-watermelon” combination is aligned on one winning line, 5 medals are paid out. A watermelon prize occurs. In addition, in a normal gaming state and a CT game described later, when a combination of “bell-bell-bell” is aligned on one winning line, a bell winning in which eight medals are paid out occurs. . Further, in the BB game described later, when a combination of “bell-bell-bell” is aligned on one winning line, a bell winning in which 15 medals are paid out occurs. In this embodiment, the cherry prize, watermelon prize, and bell prize are also called small prizes, and the winning symbols constituting these small prizes are also called small figures.

  In addition, when the combination of “replay-replay-replay” is enabled on one winning line in the normal gaming state and the CT game described later, the next game with the same number of bets as that game. A replay (replay) prize is awarded to which a replay game (regame) that can be performed is given. In addition, when a combination of “replay-replay-replay” is made valid on one winning line in a BB game described later, a JacIn winning that becomes a trigger for transition to RB described later occurs. Further, in the RB game and SB game described later, when the combination of “Replay-Replay-Replay” is aligned on one winning line, a Jac winning in which 15 medals are paid out occurs.

  In addition, when the combination of “BAR-BAR-BAR” is aligned on any of the winning lines activated in the normal gaming state and the CT game described later, the RB game in which the above-mentioned Jac winning occurs with a high probability. A regular bonus (hereinafter referred to as RB) consisting of RBs is awarded, that is, an RB winning is awarded in which a gaming state in which more medals can be expected than the normal gaming state is awarded. Note that the RB ends when the number of occurrences of Jac winnings reaches a specified number (eight times in the present embodiment).

  Further, when the combination of “black 7-black 7-black 7” or “white 7-white 7-white 7” is arranged on any winning line activated in the normal gaming state, the above-mentioned JacIn A big bonus (hereinafter referred to as BB) that gives a BB game with a high probability of winning and an RB that shifts with a JacIn winning, that is, a gaming state that can be expected to win more medals than the normal gaming state. BB winning is generated. Note that BB ends in a game in which the number of medals paid out during the BB (hereinafter referred to as BB payout number) reaches a specified number (345 in this embodiment).

  In this embodiment, the fact that the number of payouts in BB reaches the specified number is applied as the BB termination condition. For example, the net increase in BB, that is, the number of payouts in BB was used as the bet number. It may be applied as a BB end condition that the number obtained by subtracting the number of medals (hereinafter referred to as the inserted number) reaches the specified number, or the number of BB games and the number of transitions to the RB reaches the specified number. This may be applied as the BB termination condition.

  In addition, when a combination of “black 7-black 7-watermelon” or “white 7-white 7-watermelon” is prepared on any winning line activated in the normal gaming state and the CT game described later, An SB prize is awarded to which a single bonus (hereinafter referred to as SB) game in which the above-mentioned Jac prize is generated with a high probability.

  In addition, when a combination of “BAR-BAR-Black 7” or “BAR-BAR-White 7” is prepared on any winning line activated in the normal gaming state, a stop condition (stop switch 8L, 8C, 8R detection, automatic stop time elapses), at least one reel is controlled to stop within a maximum of one symbol, and the stop switches 8L, 8C, 8R are turned on at the timing when the small role symbol is displayed. A CT prize is awarded that is given a challenge time (hereinafter referred to as CT) consisting of a CT game that allows the combination of small role symbols to be made uniform by operation. In the CT, the number of medals paid out during the CT (hereinafter referred to as the number of payouts during CT) reaches a specified number (253 in this embodiment), or an internal lottery process, which will be described later, receives an RB prize. The process ends when the RB flag allowing the generation or the SB flag allowing the generation of the SB winning is won.

  In the present embodiment, the fact that the number of payouts during CT reaches the specified number and that the RB flag or SB flag is won during CT are applied as the CT end condition. It may be applied as a CT end condition that the number of sheets, that is, the number obtained by subtracting the inserted number from the payout number during CT reaches the specified number, or the CT end condition that the number of CT games reaches the specified number It may be applied as

  In the present embodiment, control of RBs given as a trigger of these RB winnings, BB given as a trigger of BB winnings, control of CT given as a trigger of CT winnings, and SB game given as a trigger of SB winnings Is controlled by the main control unit 41.

  In the present embodiment, when the main control unit 41 executes an internal lottery process for determining whether or not a prize is permitted by random number lottery every game, and any prize is permitted in the internal lottery process. Then, an internal winning flag indicating that is set (hereinafter also referred to as flag winning).

  As shown in FIG. 4, the internal winning flag is determined corresponding to each winning, and except for the above-mentioned CT game, it corresponds to the condition that the corresponding internal winning flag is won by the internal lottery process. The combination of winning symbols to be allowed is allowed. That is, winning corresponding to the condition that the internal winning flag is won is allowed.

  As shown in FIG. 4, a combination of a cherry prize, a watermelon prize, a bell prize, a replay prize, an SB prize, a JacIn prize, and a Jac prize is an internal winning flag (cherry flag, watermelon flag) that allows a corresponding prize by an internal lottery process. , Bell flag, replay flag, SB flag, JacIn flag, Jac flag) are won, and the stop conditions for each reel 2L, 2C, 2R (detection of stop switches 8L, 8C, 8R, elapse of automatic stop time) are established If the timing is within the drawing range of the symbols constituting the winning symbol combination (maximum of four symbols excluding the symbol displayed at the timing when the stop condition is satisfied), it is aligned with the activated winning line.

  In addition, for the combination of BB winning, RB winning and CT winning, an internal winning flag (BB flag, RB flag, CT flag) allowing the corresponding winning is won by internal lottery processing, and other internal winning flags are won. If the timing at which the reels 2L, 2C, 2R are stopped is within the drawing range of the symbols constituting the winning symbol combination, the winning lines are aligned.

  Of these internal winning flags, the cherry flag, the watermelon flag, the bell flag, the replay flag, the SB flag, the JacIn flag, and the Jac flag are valid only in the game in which the internal winning flag is won. Regardless of whether or not the winning prize allowed by the above has occurred, it is cleared after the game ends. That is, the cherry flag, the watermelon flag, the bell flag, the replay flag, the SB flag, the JacIn flag, and the Jac flag are those of the game in which the internal winning flag is won regardless of whether or not a winning permitted by these internal winning flags has occurred. Invalid when exiting. On the other hand, the BB flag, RB flag or CT flag can be carried over after the next game when the BB winning, RB winning or CT winning allowed by these internal winning flags does not occur (when it is missed). It is cleared when a BB prize, an RB prize or a CT prize is generated in the subsequent games. In addition, when the BB flag, RB flag, or CT flag is carried over, the lottery of the BB flag, RB flag, CT flag, SB flag, JacIn flag, and Jac flag by the internal lottery process is not performed. . A game in which the BB flag, RB flag, or CT flag is won is also called a game in which the BB flag, RB flag, or CT flag is established. After the BB flag, RB flag, or CT flag is won, these BB flag, RB flag, or CT The state where the flag is carried over is also referred to as an established state of the BB flag, RB flag, or CT flag.

  FIG. 5 shows a test signal output from the game control board 40 to the test apparatus 200 via the interface board 100 and a test signal input from the test apparatus 200 to the game control board 40 via the interface board 100. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 5, an insertion request ramp signal, a start ready ramp signal, a BB signal, an RB game signal, a CT signal, a CT game signal, an SB game signal, a replay game signal, line lamps 1 to 3 Signal, first to third reel stop possible ramp signal, first to third reel index signal, payout request signal, payout count signal, stop signal, set value display 7 segment display ag signal, internal winning flags 1-4 A signal, an internal winning flag 5-8 signal, a first reel motor excitation signal, a second reel motor excitation signal, and a third reel motor excitation signal are output from the game control board 40 to the test apparatus 200 as test signals.

  Test signals output from the game control board 40 to the test apparatus 200 are output under the control of the main control unit 41. That is, the main control unit 41 functions as a test signal output control unit that performs control for outputting test signals indicating a plurality of types of control states performed by the gaming machine.

  The insertion request lamp signal is a drive signal of the insertion request LED 10, that is, a signal indicating whether or not the insertion request LED 10 is lit, and can specify whether or not a medal can be inserted.

  The startable lamp signal is a drive signal of the startable LED 11, that is, a signal indicating whether or not the startable LED 11 is lit, and can specify whether or not the game can be started.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the driving signal of the charging request LED 10 is used as the charging request lamp signal, and the driving signal of the startable LED 11 is used as the startable lamp signal. Since it is not necessary to generate a possible ramp signal separately, the control load of the main control unit 41 can be reduced.

  In this embodiment, the insertion request LED 10 informs the state where the medal can be inserted by lighting, and the startable LED 11 informs the state where the game can be started by lighting. You may make it alert | report by blinking of LED10 and LED11 which can be started. However, in this case, if the drive signals of the LEDs are output as insertion request lamp signals or startable lamp signals, the test apparatus 200 may not be able to accurately grasp the state in which medals can be inserted or the game can be started. Therefore, on the interface board 100, the insertion request lamp signal is always ON while the medal can be inserted, and the start ready lamp signal is always ON while the game can be started. It is preferable to correct the signal. Even in this case, the main control unit 41 may not be able to accurately grasp the timing when the medal can be inserted or the state where the game can be started is switched on the test apparatus 200 side. It is more preferable to generate and output a turn-on request lamp signal and a start enable signal separately from the drive signal of the enable LED 11.

  BB signal, RB game signal, CT signal, CT game signal, SB game signal, replay game signal are BB, RB, CT, CT game, SB game, This signal indicates that the replay game is in progress, and the gaming state at that time can be specified.

  The line lamps 1 to 3 are signals indicating whether or not the first to third pay line LEDs 12 to 14 are lit, that is, whether or not the first to third pay line LEDs 12 to 14 are lit. The line can be specified.

  The first to third reel stop enable lamp signals are signals indicating whether the first to third stop effective LEDs 15L, 15C, and 15R are driven, that is, whether the first to third stop effective LEDs 15L, 15C, and 15R are lit. It is possible to specify whether or not the left reel, middle reel, and right reel can be stopped.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the drive signals of the first to third pay line LEDs 12 to 14 are used as the line lamps 1 to 3 signals, and the first to third stop valid LEDs 15L and 15C are used as the first to third reel stop possible lamp signals. 15R drive signals are used, and it is not necessary to separately generate the line lamps 1 to 3 signals and the first to third reel stop possible ramp signals, so the control load of the main control unit 41 is reduced. Can be reduced.

  It should be noted that the first to third pay line LEDs 12 to 14 and the first to third stop valid LEDs 15L, 15C, and 15R blink to indicate whether or not the activated pay line, left reel, middle reel, and right reel can be stopped. However, since it has the same problem as the input request lamp signal and the startable lamp signal, the line signals 1 to 3 and the first to third signals are used while the interface board 100 is informing. The signal is corrected so that the reel stop possible lamp signal is always ON, or the main control unit 41 drives the first to third pay line LEDs 12 to 14 and the first to third stop valid LEDs 15L, 15C, and 15R. It is preferable to separately generate and output the line lamps 1 to 3 signal and the first to third reel stop possible ramp signals.

  The first to third reel index signals are detection signals of the reel sensors 35L, 35C, and 35R, and can specify the passage of the reference positions of the left reel, the middle reel, and the right reel.

  The payout request signal is a drive signal of the hopper motor 32, that is, a signal indicating whether or not the hopper motor 32 is driven, and can specify that a medal payout operation is being performed.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the detection signals of the reel sensors 35L, 35C, and 35R are used as the first to third reel index signals, and the drive signal of the hopper motor 32 is used as the payout request signal. Since it is not necessary to separately generate the first to third reel index signals and the payout request signal, the control load on the main control unit 41 can be reduced.

  The payout count signal is a signal that is output every time a medal payout associated with the occurrence of a winning is detected, and is a signal that causes the test apparatus 200 to count the payout of medals.

  The stop signal is a signal indicating that the stop state is controlled.

  The 7-segment display a to g signals for setting value display are driving signals for LEDs constituting each segment of the setting value display 20, and the setting values displayed on the setting value display 20 can be specified. .

  As described above, in this embodiment, the drive signals of the LEDs constituting each segment of the set value display 20 are used as the set value display 7 segment display a to g signals. Since it is not necessary to generate the segment display signals a to g separately, the control load on the main control unit 41 can be reduced.

  Each of the internal winning flags 1 to 4 is a 4-bit parallel signal, and the winning status of the small combination flag and the replay flag can be specified. In the present embodiment, 0 (H) = no winning of the internal winning flag, 1 (H) = replay flag, 2 (H) = cherry flag, 3 (H) = watermelon flag, 4 (H) = bell flag. .

  Each of the internal winning flags 5 to 8 is a 4-bit parallel signal, and the winning status of the BB flag, RB flag, JacIn flag, CT flag, SB flag, and Jac flag can be specified. In this embodiment, 0 (H) = no internal winning flag, 1 (H) = BB flag, 2 (H) = RB flag, 3 (H) = JacIn flag, 4 (H) = CT flag, 5 (H ) = SB flag, 6 (H) = Jac flag.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the test signal indicating the winning status of the internal winning flag including the BB flag, the RB flag, and the CT flag that can be carried over to the next game, and the internal winning flag that is not carried over to the next game are used. Even if the BB flag, the RB flag, and the CT flag are won, an internal winning flag (an internal winning flag that allows the occurrence of a small role winning and a replay winning) that can be won in the internal lottery process. The test signal indicating the winning status is controlled to be output simultaneously as separate parallel signals, and the test signal indicating the winning status of the internal winning flag consisting of multiple patterns is output with fewer signal lines. In addition, for example, a bonus winning flag or other internal winning flag that can be carried over to the next game has been carried over from the previous game, and a small prize winning Even when the internal winning flag has been elected to allow the occurrence of replay winning, it is possible to accurately grasp the winning status of the internal winning flag test apparatus 200 side.

  The first to third reel motor excitation signals are drive signals for reel motors 34L, 34C, and 34R, that is, reel motors that drive the left reel, the middle reel, and the right reel, and the drive status of each reel can be specified. .

  As described above, in this embodiment, the drive signals of the reel motors that drive the reel motors 34L, 34C, and 34R are used as the first to third reel motor excitation signals, and the first to third reel motor excitation signals are used. Therefore, the control load on the main control unit 41 can be reduced, and the timing at which the driving of the reel motors 34L, 34C, 34R is stopped can be accurately grasped on the test apparatus 200 side. .

  In this embodiment, drive signals for various electrical components connected to the game control board 40 are used as part of the test signals output from the game control board 40 to the test apparatus 200 via the interface board 100. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a test signal may be generated and output separately from these drive signals.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the insertion switch signal, reel start switch signal, first to third reel stop switch signal, payout switch signal, stop release switch signal, setting key switch signal, and setting switch signal are tested as test signals. Input from the device 200 to the game control board 40. These test signals are signals that function in the same manner as the detection signals of the various switches and sensors provided in the slot machine 1, and these test signals are detected by the switch circuit 42 provided in the game control board 40, and the game control unit 41. Thus, detection of a switch or sensor corresponding to each test signal is determined. That is, the switch circuit 42 functions as a signal detection unit that detects a test input signal input from the test apparatus.

  The closing switch signal is a signal corresponding to the closing sensor 31, and the reel start switch signal is a signal corresponding to the start switch 7. The first to third reel stop switch signals are signals corresponding to the stop switches 8L, 8C, and 8R, respectively. The payout switch signal is a signal corresponding to the payout sensor 33. The stop release switch signal is a signal corresponding to the reset switch 24. The setting key switch signal is a signal corresponding to the setting key switch 21. The setting switch signal is a signal corresponding to the setting change switch 23.

  In the present embodiment, the game control board 40 is provided with a connection terminal to which wiring from the interface board 100 can be connected, and the test signals output from the main control unit 41 and various drive circuits are used as connection terminals. A wiring pattern for transmitting and a wiring pattern for transmitting a test signal from the connection terminal to the switch circuit 42 are formed, and the test signals output from the main control unit 41 and various drive circuits are connected to these wiring patterns and In addition to being output through the connection terminal, a test signal input through the connection terminal and the wiring pattern is input to the switch circuit 42.

  Further, since the connection terminal is constituted by, for example, a signal pin that can connect a probe from the interface board 100 or a connector that can connect a cable from the interface board 100, the connection terminal can be connected to the interface board 100 via these connection terminals. It is possible to easily connect the wires.

  The connection terminals are provided for the purpose of connecting the interface board 100, and the connection terminals for inputting / outputting these test signals and test signals are slot machines shipped to amusement stores. One game control board 40 is not necessary. For this reason, the gaming control board 40 of the present embodiment has a plurality of cutting holes for cutting the portion provided with the connection terminals, and can be cut along these cutting holes. At the time of shipment, the portion where the connection terminal is provided can be cut to a state where an unnecessary signal cannot be input / output. This makes it easy to use test signals for purposes other than testing, such as detecting internal winning flag signals in hall equipment, identifying the winning status of the internal winning flag from the internal winning flag signal, and notifying the fact. Can be prevented. Further, it is possible to prevent an unnecessary signal from being easily input to the game control board 40.

  It should be noted that the number of gaming machines provided for testing by a third-party organization is usually only a few, and other mass-produced gaming machines shipped to amusement stores can input and output these test signals and test signals. Since it is less necessary to carry out, these game machines for mass production may be equipped with a game control board 40 that has a wiring pattern but is not provided with the connection terminals described above. The manufacturing cost of the gaming machine can be reduced. Further, in this case, since the wiring pattern for transmitting the test signal and the test signal is formed on the game control board 40, the interface board 100 and the test apparatus 200 can be simply connected simply by mounting the connection terminals. It becomes possible. Further, only a test game machine is provided with a wiring pattern for transmitting a test signal and a test signal, and a connection terminal for connection with the interface board 100 and the test apparatus 200. The mass production game machine has these wiring patterns. In addition, a configuration without a connection terminal may be employed. That is, the main control unit 41 controls the output of the test signal, but the test signal may not be actually output. This can further reduce the manufacturing cost of mass-produced gaming machines.

  Next, the input / output state of the test signal and the test signal between the game control board 40 and the test apparatus during the test will be described using the timing charts shown in FIGS.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an overall input / output state of the test signal and the test signal.

  As shown in FIG. 6, first, when a medal can be inserted, the insertion request LED 10 is turned on and the insertion request lamp signal is turned ON. Based on this, a closing switch signal is input from the test apparatus 200, and at least once the closing switch signal is detected, the game can be started. Therefore, the startable LED 11 is turned on and the startable lamp signal is turned on. And When the insertion switch signal is detected, the insertion request LED 10 is turned off, and the insertion request lamp signal is turned OFF. Along with this, the closing switch signal is also stopped.

  When the startable signal is ON, a reel start switch signal is input from the test apparatus 200. When the reel start switch signal is detected, the startable LED 11 is turned off and the startable lamp signal is turned OFF. To do. And an internal lottery process is performed and the output state of the internal winning flag signals 1-4 and 5-8 is updated based on the result.

  Thereafter, when the reel starts to rotate at a constant speed, the first to third effective stop LEDs 15L, 15C, and 15R are turned on, and the first to third reel stop possible lamps are turned on. Based on this, any one of the first to third reel stop switch signals is input from the test apparatus 200. When any one of the first to third reel stop switch signals is detected, the first to third effective stop LEDs 15L. , 15C and 15R are turned off, and the first to third reel stop possible lamps are turned off. Then, after controlling the detected reels corresponding to the first to third reel stop switch signals, the effective stop LED corresponding to the rotating reel is turned on again, and the corresponding reel stop possible lamp is turned on. To do.

  When these processes are repeated and all reels are stopped, it is determined whether or not the winning symbol combination is stopped, and if the winning symbol combination with medal payout is determined, the hopper The drive signal of the motor 32 is output and the payout request signal is turned ON. Along with this, a payout switch signal is input from the test apparatus 200, and by detecting the payout switch signal, the number of payout medals is counted, and payout switch signals for the number corresponding to the combination of winning symbols are provided. When detected, the output of the drive signal of the hopper motor 32 is stopped and the payout request signal is turned OFF. Accordingly, the input of the payout switch signal is also stopped.

  Next, when the gaming state changes according to the combination of winning symbols, after the driving signal of the hopper motor 32 is stopped, that is, after the payout request signal is turned OFF, the output state of the test signal indicating the gaming state is changed. . For example, when a combination of BB winning combinations is made and the BB is shifted to BB, the BB signal is changed from OFF to ON. Thereafter, when the medal can be inserted again, the insertion request LED 10 is turned on, and the insertion request lamp signal is turned ON.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing ON / OFF timing of the input request lamp signal.

  The insertion request lamp signal is turned on when a medal can be inserted. However, as shown in FIG. 7A, in the case where the medals are paid out in the previous game, the insertion request lamp signal at the time (t2) when a predetermined time has elapsed from the time (t1) when the payout request signal is turned off. Set to ON. When the game state changes, the insertion request lamp signal is turned ON at a time (t2) when a predetermined time has elapsed from the time (t1) when the test signal indicating the game state changes. For example, when the previous game is a replay game, the insertion request lamp signal is turned on at a time (t2) when a predetermined time has elapsed from the time (t1) when the signal during the replay game is turned off.

  The insertion request lamp signal is always ON when a medal can be inserted, and as shown in FIG. 7B, the insertion number reaches the upper limit by detecting the insertion switch signal and the medal cannot be inserted. When the state is reached, the closing request ramp signal is turned OFF before the closing switch signal that triggered the reaching of the upper limit number is turned OFF (t3). Further, when it becomes impossible to insert a medal due to the detection of ON of the reel start switch signal, the insertion request lamp signal is turned OFF at the time (t4) when the ON of the reel start switch signal is detected.

  In this embodiment, when the medal payout operation ends and the game state changes, the output state of the payout request signal indicating the medal payout operation and the test signal indicating the game state (the BB signal, the RB game signal) , A CT signal, a CT game signal, an SB game signal, and a replay game signal) change at a timing that does not overlap, so that the control state of the slot machine 1 based on the control state indicated by the test signal is tested. There is no misunderstanding on the 200 side.

  In addition, when the medal payout operation ends and the state changes to a state where a medal can be inserted, an output state of a payout request signal indicating the medal payout operation, and an insertion request lamp indicating whether the medal can be inserted Since the signal output state changes at a timing that does not overlap, the test apparatus 200 does not misidentify the control state of the slot machine 1 based on the control state indicated by the test signal.

  In addition, when the game state changes and changes to a state where a medal can be inserted, an output state of a test signal indicating the gaming state and an output state of an insertion request lamp signal indicating whether the medal can be inserted Since the timing changes without overlapping, the control state of the slot machine 1 based on the control state indicated by the test signal is not mistaken on the test apparatus 200 side.

  Further, in this embodiment, in response to detection of the reel start switch signal, the state immediately changes to a state where a medal cannot be inserted, and the output state of the insertion request lamp signal indicating whether or not a medal can be inserted is present. Since it changes simultaneously with the detection of the reel start switch signal, it can be determined whether or not the control state is changing simultaneously with the timing when the test input signal is input on the test apparatus 200 side.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing ON / OFF timing of the startable ramp signal.

  The start ready lamp signal is turned on when the game can be started. In this embodiment, the game can be started when one or more medals are inserted. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8A, the first detection is made after the medal can be inserted. At the time (t5) when the input switch signal is turned OFF, the start ready lamp signal is turned ON.

  The startable lamp signal is always ON when the game can be started, and is turned OFF when the reel start switch signal is detected ON (t6) as shown in FIG. 8B.

  As described above, in this embodiment, in response to the detection of the reel start switch signal, the game is immediately changed to a state where the game cannot be started, and the startable ramp signal indicating whether the game can be started is displayed. Since the output state changes simultaneously with the detection of the reel start switch signal, it can be grasped whether or not the control state changes simultaneously with the timing when the test input signal is input on the test apparatus 200 side.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing ON / OFF timing of a signal during BB (during CT).

  As shown in FIG. 9A, a signal during BB (during CT) is the time when the last reel is stopped when the combination of BB winning (CT winning) is completed after all reels are stopped (t7). Is turned on at a time (t8) after a predetermined time elapses from before the turn-on request lamp signal is turned on (t9).

  The BB (CT) signal is always ON in the state controlled by BB (CT), and as shown in FIG. 9B, the medal of the game in which the BB (CT) is ended. At the end of the payout, that is, at the time (t11) when a predetermined time has elapsed from the time (t10) when the payout request signal is turned OFF, it is turned OFF before the time (t12) when the input request lamp signal is turned ON. In the game where BB (CT) is not completed, when no medal is paid out, a time when a predetermined time elapses from the time when all the reels are stopped and when the insertion request ramp signal is turned on. Turn off before.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram showing ON / OFF timing of the RB game signal.

  As shown in FIG. 10 (a), the RB game in-situation signal indicates that a predetermined time has elapsed since the last reel stopped (t13) when all the reels stopped and the combination of RB winning or JacIn winning was completed. At the time (t14), and before the time (t15) when the input request lamp signal is turned on.

  The RB game in-progress signal is always ON in the state controlled by the RB, and as shown in FIG. 10B, the medal payout end, that is, the payout request signal in the game where the RB has ended is shown. At a time (t17) when a predetermined time has elapsed from the time (t16) when the power is turned off, the power is turned off before the time (t18) when the input request lamp signal is turned on. In the case where no medals are paid out in the game in which the RB is ended, the time when a predetermined time elapses from the time when all the reels stop and before the time when the insertion request lamp signal is turned ON. Set to OFF.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the ON / OFF timing of the CT game signal.

  As shown in FIG. 11 (a), the CT game in-progress signal is a time point (t20) when a predetermined time has elapsed from the time point (t19) when the last reel is stopped when controlled by the CT game. The lamp signal is turned on before the time (t21) when the lamp signal is turned on.

  The CT game in-progress signal is always ON in the state controlled by the CT game, and as shown in FIG. 11B, when the medal payout ends in the CT game, that is, when the payout request signal is turned OFF. At a time (t23) when a predetermined time has elapsed from (t22), the power is turned OFF before the time (t24) when the input request lamp signal is turned ON. If no medal is paid out in the CT game, it is turned off at the time when a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when all the reels are stopped and before the time when the insertion request ramp signal is turned on.

  FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating ON / OFF timings of signals during the SB game (during the replay game).

  As shown in FIG. 12 (a), the SB game in-game (replay game in-game) signal is sent when the last reel stops when all the reels stop and the combination of SB prizes (replay prizes) is complete ( At a time (t26) when a predetermined time has elapsed from t25), the power is turned on before the time (t27) when the input request lamp signal is turned on.

  The signal during the SB game (during the replay game) is always ON in the state controlled by the SB game (replay game), and as shown in FIG. 12B, the medal of the SB game (replay game) At the end of payout, that is, at a time (t29) when a predetermined time has elapsed from the time (t28) when the payout request signal is turned off, the time is turned off before the time (t30) when the input request lamp signal is turned on. If no medal is paid out in the SB game (replay game), it is a time when a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when all the reels are stopped, and before the time when the insertion request ramp signal is turned ON. Turn off.

  FIG. 13 is a diagram showing ON / OFF timing of the line lamps 1 to 3 signals.

  The line lamps 1 to 3 signals turn on the corresponding line lamps 1 to 3 each time a closing switch signal is detected. Specifically, after the medal can be inserted, the line lamp 1 signal is turned ON at the first time when the ON of the insertion switch signal is detected (t31), and the second time when the ON of the insertion switch signal is detected (t31). The line lamp 2 signal is turned on at t32), and the line lamp 3 signal is turned on at the point of time (t33) when the third on switch signal is detected. If the state of the previous game remains, after the medal can be inserted, the line lamps 1 to 3 are updated to the latest state when the ON switch signal is first detected. To do. That is, after the medal can be inserted, the line lamp 1 signal is turned ON and the line lamps 2 and 3 signals are turned OFF when the insertion switch signal is first turned ON.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the effective winning line changes immediately in response to the detection of the making switch signal, and the output state of the line lamps 1 to 3 indicating the effective winning line is detected by the detecting of the making switch signal. Since it changes simultaneously, it can be grasped | ascertained whether the control state is changing simultaneously with the timing which input the said test input signal by the test device 200 side.

  FIG. 14 is a diagram showing ON / OFF timings of the first to third reel stop possible ramp signals.

  The first to third reel stop possible ramp signals are turned on at the time (t34) when the rotation of the reel is started after the reel start switch signal is detected and the rotation speed is constant. If the first to third reel stop switch signal is detected ON (t35, t37, t39), it is turned OFF, and if the corresponding reel is stopped (t36, t38), if there is still a rotating reel, Turn on the reel stop possible lamp signal corresponding to the rotating reel. That is, the corresponding reel stop possible ramp signal is turned on in a state where the reel can be stopped, and all the first to third reel stop possible ramp signals are turned off in a state where the reel can not be stopped.

  As described above, in this embodiment, in response to the detection of the first to third reel stop switch signals, the reels are immediately changed to a state where the reels cannot be stopped, and the first to first indicating that the reel stop operation is effective. Since the output state of the 3-reel stop capable ramp signal changes simultaneously with the detection of the first to third reel stop switch signals, does the control state change simultaneously with the timing when the test input signal is input on the test apparatus 200 side? You can know whether or not.

  Further, in this embodiment, after detecting the reel start switch signal, after the process of rotating the reel, the reel stop operation changes to an effective state, and the first to first indicating whether the reel stop operation is valid. Since the output state of the three-reel stop enable signal is changed after the reel start switch signal that triggers the state in which the reel stop operation is valid, and after the process of rotating the reel, the test apparatus 200 is changed. On the side, it is possible to accurately grasp the timing when the control state is changed after a predetermined process in response to the detection of the test input signal.

  In this embodiment, after the first to third reel stop switch signals are detected, the reel stop operation is changed to a valid state after the process of stopping the reel, and whether the reel stop operation is valid or not is determined. The output state of the first to third reel stop enable signals shown is changed after the first to third reel stop switch signals that have triggered the reel stop operation are effective and after the process of stopping the reels. Therefore, on the test apparatus 200 side, it is possible to accurately grasp the timing at which the test apparatus 200 changes to a control state that changes after a predetermined process in response to the detection of the test input signal.

  FIG. 15 is a diagram showing ON / OFF timing of the payout request signal.

  The payout request signal is turned on when a predetermined time elapses (t41) from when the last reel stops (t40) when a combination of winning symbols with payout of medals is completed after all reels are stopped. .

  The payout request signal is always ON during the medal payout operation, and when a payout switch signal corresponding to the combination of winning symbols is detected, it triggers reaching the number corresponding to the winning symbol combination. Before the dispensing switch signal is turned off (t42), and before the time point (t43) when the insertion request lamp signal is turned on, it is turned off.

  As described above, in this embodiment, after detecting the first to third reel stop switch signals, the state changes to the state where the medal payout operation is performed after the reel stop process and the winning determination process, and the medal payout operation is shown. The output state of the payout request signal is changed after the first to third reel stop switch signals that trigger the state of performing the medal payout operation and after the reel stop process and the winning determination process. Therefore, it is possible to accurately grasp the timing at which the test apparatus 200 changes to a control state that changes after a predetermined process in response to the detection of the test input signal.

  FIG. 16 is a diagram showing ON / OFF timing of the payout count signal.

  The payout count signal is turned ON / OFF every time a payout of medals is detected (or added to credits) based on ON of the payout request signal. When a payout switch signal input from the test apparatus 200 is detected as a test signal, the payout count signal is turned ON / OFF every time a payout switch signal is detected.

  FIG. 17 is a diagram showing ON / OFF timings of the first to third reel index signals.

  The first to third reel index signals are turned ON / OFF at the same time that the corresponding reel sensors 35L, 35C, and 35R detect passage of the reference positions of the reels.

  FIG. 18 is a diagram showing ON / OFF timing of the stop signal.

  The stop signal is turned ON when all the signals are turned OFF (t45) after the gaming state (BB in this embodiment) that is the trigger for the stop state is ended (t44). A stop release switch signal is input from the test apparatus 200 based on the ON of the stop signal, and the stop signal is turned OFF when the ON of the stop release switch signal is detected (t46). Then, after the stop signal is turned off, the turn-on request lamp signal is turned on when a predetermined time has elapsed (t47).

  As described above, in this embodiment, the stop state is immediately released in response to the detection of the stop release switch signal, and the output state of the stop signal indicating the stop state is simultaneously with the detection of the stop release signal. Since it changes, it can be grasped | ascertained whether the control state is changing simultaneously with the timing which input the said test input signal by the test apparatus 200 side.

  FIG. 19 is a diagram showing ON / OFF timings of set value display 7-segment display a to g signals.

  The 7-segment display signals a to g for setting value display are lit until the setting key switch signal is detected ON and OFF is detected, that is, during the period when the setting value is displayed on the setting value display 20. The signal corresponding to the current segment is turned ON.

  In the present embodiment, the set value is displayed on the set value display 20 immediately in response to the detection of the set key switch signal, and the set value display indicating the lighting state of each segment constituting the set value display 20 is provided. Since the output state of the seven-segment display a to g signal changes simultaneously with the detection of the setting key switch signal, whether or not the control state changes simultaneously with the input timing of the test input signal on the test apparatus 200 side Can be grasped.

  FIG. 20 is a diagram showing the switching timing of the internal winning flags 1 to 4 and 5 to 8 signals.

  The internal winning flags 1 to 4 and 5 to 8 turn on the first to third reel stop possible ramp signals when a predetermined time elapses (t49) from when the reel start switch signal is detected to be turned on (t48). Prior to the time point (t50), the output state is switched to the result of the internal lottery process based on the detection of the reel start switch signal. Note that the output states of these internal winning flags 1 to 4 and 5 to 8 are switched at the timing of t49 accompanying the start of the next game without being turned OFF even after the game ends.

  21 and 22 are diagrams illustrating an example of the switching timing of the internal winning flag signal.

  FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating the switching timing of the internal winning flag signal when the BB flag is won and no BB winning is generated.

  First, as a result of the internal lottery process based on the detection of the reel start switch signal, when the BB flag is won, before the first to third reel stop possible lamp signals are turned ON, the output state of the internal winning flag 5-8 signal Is switched from 0 (H) indicating a loss to 1 (H) indicating a BB flag. When all the reels are stopped, if the BB winning combination is not complete, the BB signal is kept OFF. In this case, since the winning state of the BB flag is maintained, even if the internal winning flag 5-8 signal is switched in accordance with the internal lottery process in the next game, it becomes 1 (H) indicating the BB flag again.

  FIG. 22 is a diagram showing the switching timing of the internal winning flag signal when the BB flag is won and a BB winning is generated.

  First, as a result of the internal lottery process based on the detection of the reel start switch signal, when the BB flag is won, before the first to third reel stop possible lamp signals are turned ON, the output state of the internal winning flag 5-8 signal Is switched from 0 (H) indicating a loss to 1 (H) indicating a BB flag. When all the reels are stopped and the BB winning combination is complete, the BB medium signal is turned ON before the insertion request lamp signal is turned ON. In this case, the internal winning flags 5 to 8 are switched from 1 (H) indicating the BB flag to an output state based on the result of the internal lottery process of the game in accordance with the internal lottery process in the next game.

  As described above, in the slot machine 1 of the present embodiment, the first type of control state has changed, and the second type of control state has changed in relation to the change in the first type of control state. When, for example, the medal payout operation ends and the gaming state changes, or when the medal can be inserted, the gaming state changes and the medal can be inserted. Since the output state of the test signal indicating the type of control state and the output state of the test signal indicating the second type of control state change at a timing that does not overlap, the control of the slot machine 1 based on the control state indicated by the test signal The state is not misidentified on the test apparatus 200 side, and the test apparatus 200 side can accurately grasp the control state of the slot machine 1, so that the test is performed based on an accurate transition of the control state. Can Kill.

  In this embodiment, the control state immediately changes in response to the detection of the test input signal (for example, whether or not a medal that changes in response to the detection of the reel start switch signal can be inserted or the game is started. A test signal (for example, a turn-on request lamp signal or a startable lamp) indicating whether or not it is possible, whether or not it is possible to start a game that changes in response to detection of a turn-on switch signal, and a winning line that becomes valid The output state of the signal, line lamp 1 to 3 signal, etc.) changes simultaneously with the detection of the test input signal, so whether the control state changes simultaneously with the timing at which the test input signal is input on the test apparatus 200 side. You can know whether or not.

  Further, in this embodiment, a state where only one medal can be inserted (for example, a state where a maximum bet is set by inserting another medal without using credits, or a maximum bet is set. In the state where the maximum number of credits is reached by inserting one more medal in a state where the maximum number of wagers is set by inserting one coin when the maximum number of credits is reached) Since the insertion request lamp signal indicating the state where the medal can be inserted is changed to OFF before the turning-off switch signal indicating the insertion of the medal is detected and before turning OFF, the test apparatus 200 side It is possible to grasp that it is not in a state where a medal can be inserted before turning the insertion switch signal OFF, so that the test apparatus is switched to a state where the medal cannot be inserted. 00 side can be prevented start switch signal from being input.

  Further, in this embodiment, after the payout switch signal indicating the detection of the medal payout is detected in the state where the payout of the medal with one more sheet is completed, the medal payout operation is indicated before turning OFF. Since the payout request signal is changed to OFF, the fact that the test apparatus 200 is not in the medal payout operation can be grasped before turning off the payout switch signal, so that the medal payout operation is not in progress. It is possible to prevent the payout switch signal from being input from the test apparatus 200 side despite the fact that the switch is made.

  Further, in this embodiment, the internal winning flags 1 to 4 and 5 to 8 indicating the winning status of the internal winning flag indicate the lottery result by the internal lottery process of the next game after the lottery result by the internal lottery process is determined. Since it is continuously controlled to the output state indicating the winning status of the internal winning flag of the game over the period until the game is determined, the test device 200 side determines the winning status of the internal winning flag based on the winning status of the game. Since it is always possible to grasp the period until the result is obtained, the test related to the winning status of the internal winning flag can be accurately performed at any timing during the period.

  The present invention is not limited to this, and the internal winning flags 1 to 4 and 5 to 8 indicating the winning status of the internal winning flag are determined after at least the lottery result by the internal lottery process is determined. If the output state indicating the winning status of the internal winning flag of the game is controlled over the period until the game based on the result ends, the same effect as described above can be obtained even if the output state is changed thereafter.

  In this embodiment, the control state changes after a predetermined process in response to the detection of the test signal (for example, the reel stop change after the process of rotating the reel after the detection of the reel start switch signal). Status of whether the operation is valid, detection of the reel stop switch signal, status of whether the reel stop operation that changes after the process of stopping the reel is valid, after detection of the reel stop switch signal of the last reel , The output state of the test signal (for example, the first to third reel stop possible signal and the payout request signal) indicating the reel stop process and the medal payout operation that changes after the winning determination process, etc. After the detection of the test input signal that triggers the test, it is changed after the above-mentioned predetermined processing. The timing of changes to the control state in response to detection of the signal changes from through predetermined processing can be accurately grasped.

  In this embodiment, the game state is controlled to be different from the current game state according to the game result (for example, controlled to BB, RB, CT, CT game, SB game, or replay game) (When returning from these gaming states to the original gaming state), a test signal (BB) indicating the gaming state after all the control related to the result of the game (reel stop, winning determination, medal payout operation, etc.) is completed. The output state of the medium signal, the RB game signal, the CT signal, the CT game signal, the SB game signal, and the replay game signal) is changed, and all the control related to the game result is completed. Since the output state of the test signal indicating the gaming state does not change until the test device 200, the test relating to the gaming state can be accurately performed on each game unit side.

  Next, a second embodiment of the gaming machine to which the present invention is applied will be described. Whereas the gaming machine of the first embodiment is a slot machine that uses a medal to play a game, the gaming machine of the present embodiment is a slot machine that uses a pachinko ball to play a game. Since the gaming machine of the present embodiment has a configuration similar to that of the first embodiment, detailed description is omitted by using the same reference numerals for the same configuration, and different points will be mainly described here.

  The gaming machine of the present embodiment is provided with a mounting tray (not shown) on which a pachinko ball can be mounted instead of the medal slot 4. Also, instead of the single BET switch 5 or the MAXBET switch 6, a prescribed number used for setting the betting number from the pachinko balls placed on the placing plate (in this embodiment, five balls, the prescribed number is the maximum betting number). A throwing start switch 5 ′ (see FIG. 23) operated when throwing a pachinko ball (which may be 15 balls for setting) is provided.

  Further, a take-in motor 46 (see FIG. 23) for taking in the pachinko ball placed on the placing plate based on the detection of the making start switch 5 ′ is provided. A closing sensor 31 ′ (see FIG. 23) for detecting a pachinko ball taken in by driving 46 is provided.

  In addition, a payout motor 32 ′ (see FIG. 23) for paying out pachinko balls in place of the payout motor 32 is provided, and pachinko balls discharged by driving the payout motor 32 ′ in place of the payout sensor 33 are used. A payout sensor 33 ′ (see FIG. 23) for detection is provided.

  Further, the game control board 40 is provided with a take-in / pay-out drive circuit 45 (see FIG. 23) for controlling the drive of the take-in motor 46 and the payout motor 32 '.

  When playing a game in the gaming machine of the present embodiment, first, the number of bets is set using the pachinko balls placed on the placing tray. In order to set the bet number, the insertion start switch 5 'may be operated. In this embodiment, when the insertion start switch 5 ′ is operated, the take-in motor 46 is driven and the number of balls required to set one bet from the pachinko balls placed on the placing tray (5 balls) ) Pachinko spheres are taken in.

  Next, when a predetermined number of bets are set, the winning lines L1, L2, L2 ′, L3, and L3 ′ (see FIG. 1) are enabled according to the set bets, and the operation of the start switch 7 is enabled. State, that is, a state where the game can be started. In this embodiment, the game can be started at least when 1 is set as the bet number. Note that the predetermined number of bets may be at least one or more bets, and may be two or more bets or the maximum bet.

  When the start switch 7 is operated in a state where the game can be started, the reels 2L, 2C, and 2R rotate, and the symbols of the reels 2L, 2C, and 2R continuously vary. If any one of the stop switches 8L, 8C, 8R is operated in this state, the rotation of the corresponding reels 2L, 2C, 2R is stopped, and the display result is derived and displayed.

  Then, when all the reels 2L, 2C, 2R are stopped, one game is finished, and is determined in advance on any of the pay lines L1, L2, L2 ′, L3, L3 ′ activated according to the number of bets. When the given symbol combination is stopped as the display result of each reel 2L, 2C, 2R, a winning occurs, and a predetermined number of pachinko balls are given to the player according to the winning, and the payout motor The payout hole 9 is paid out by driving 32 '.

  In the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the insertion request ramp signal, the startable ramp signal, the BB signal, the RB game signal, the CT signal, the CT game signal, the SB game signal, and the replay game are being played. Signal, line lamp 1 to 3 signal, 1st to 3rd reel stop possible ramp signal, 1st to 3rd reel index signal, payout request signal, payout count signal, stop signal, set value display 7 segment display ag signal The internal winning flags 1 to 4, the internal winning flags 5 to 8, the first reel motor excitation signal, the second reel motor excitation signal, and the third reel motor excitation signal are sent as test signals from the game control board 40 to the test apparatus 200. Are output.

  Among these test signals, the input request lamp signal is a drive signal of the input request LED 10, that is, a signal indicating whether or not the input request LED 10 is lit, and can specify whether or not the pachinko ball can be input. Has been. The payout request signal is a drive signal of the payout motor 32 ′, that is, a signal indicating whether or not the payout motor 32 ′ is driven, and can specify that the payout operation of the pachinko ball is being performed. Yes. The payout count signal is a signal that is output every time a pachinko ball payout associated with a winning is detected, and is a signal for causing the test apparatus 200 to count the payout of the pachinko ball.

  Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the insertion switch signal, the reel start switch signal, the first to third reel stop switch signals, the payout switch signal, the stop release switch signal, and the setting key switch signal in the first embodiment. In addition to the setting switch signal, the input start signal is input from the test apparatus 200 to the game control board 40 as a test signal. These test signals are signals that function in the same manner as the detection signals of the various switches and sensors provided in the gaming machine of the present embodiment, and are detected by the switch circuit 42 provided in the game control board 40, and each test is performed by the game control unit 41. The detection of the switch or sensor corresponding to the signal for use is determined. Of these test signals, the input start signal is a signal corresponding to the input start switch 6 '.

  FIG. 24 is a diagram showing the OFF timing of the input request ramp signal in the present embodiment.

  The input request lamp signal is turned ON when the pachinko ball can be input. However, when the medals are paid out in the previous game, the insertion request lamp signal is turned ON when a predetermined time elapses from when the payout request signal is turned OFF. When the gaming state changes, the insertion request lamp signal is turned ON when a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when the test signal indicating the gaming state changes. For example, when the previous game is a replay game, the insertion request lamp signal is turned ON when a predetermined time has elapsed since the signal during the replay game was turned OFF.

  When the insertion request lamp signal is turned ON, the insertion switch signal is input after the insertion start signal is input from the test apparatus 200, and the number of insertions sets the bet number by detecting the insertion switch signal. When the required number of balls (5 balls) is reached, the insertion request lamp is turned off (t51) before the insertion switch signal that triggers the arrival of the number of balls required to set the number of bets to 1 (t51). Turn off the signal. Further, when the turn-on request lamp signal is turned on again, the turn-on request lamp signal is turned on again at a time (t52) after a predetermined time has elapsed since the turn-on request lamp signal was turned off (t51).

  As described above, in the gaming machine of this embodiment, when the number of throws reaches the number of balls (5 balls) necessary for setting the number of bets by detecting the throw switch signal, that is, when the specified number is reached, Since the switch is turned OFF, it is possible to input a predetermined number of input switch signals requested from the test apparatus 200 when the input start switch signal is input.

  Further, in the gaming machine of this embodiment, when the insertion number reaches the predetermined number (5 balls) required for setting the number of bets by detecting the input switch signal, that is, the predetermined number is reached. Since the input request lamp signal is turned OFF before the input switch signal that has been triggered becomes OFF, it can be grasped before the input switch signal is turned OFF that the test apparatus 200 is not ready to input the pachinko ball. Therefore, the detection of the input switch signal indicates that the input number reaches the specified number, and the input switch signal is input from the test apparatus 200 side even though the state is changed to a state where the pachinko ball cannot be input. Can be prevented.

  Further, when turning on the turn-on request lamp signal again, the turn-on request lamp signal is turned on again after a predetermined time has elapsed from when the turn-on request lamp signal was turned off. It can be prevented that the test apparatus 200 side erroneously determines whether or not the pachinko ball can be thrown in, for example, the throw switch signal is continuously output without detecting the lamp signal OFF.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. Needless to say.

  For example, in the first embodiment, a slot machine capable of performing a game using medals is used, and in the second embodiment, a slot machine capable of performing a game using a pachinko ball is used. However, the present invention is not limited to the above, and can be applied to a complete credit type slot machine that can be played using only credits, and further to an image type slot machine in which a variable display device is displayed as an image. Needless to say, the types of these gaming machines are not limited. Further, the present invention may be applied to a pachinko gaming machine that plays a game by driving a pachinko ball into the game area.

  Each element in the embodiment corresponds to the present invention as follows.

Claim 1 of the present invention provides
The game can be started by setting a predetermined number of bets for one game, and a variable display device (reels 2L, 2C, 2R) capable of variably displaying a plurality of types of identification information, each of which can be identified. When the display result is derived and displayed, one game is completed, and when a symbol combination determined as a prize is derived on the variable display device , a prize can be generated and connected when a game test is performed. A gaming machine (slot machine 1) capable of automatically playing a game based on input of a test signal from a test apparatus (test apparatus 200),
An input signal detecting means (interface board 100) for indicating input of a game medium (medal), detecting an input of a test input signal (input switch signal) that changes from OFF to ON after changing from OFF to ON ;
Bet number setting means for setting the bet number when the insertion signal detection means detects the input of the test insertion signal (insertion switch signal);
When a test start operation signal (reel start switch signal) indicating a game start operation is detected in a state where the predetermined number of bets is set, it is determined whether or not generation of a plurality of types of winnings is permitted. Pre-decision means (internal lottery),
The occurrence of any winning is permitted by the pre-determining means (internal lottery) , and the timing when the test derivation operation signal (first to third reel stop switch signal) indicating the derivation operation is detected is permitted. Derivation control means for performing control for deriving the permitted winning symbol combination on the condition that the timing is within the drawing-in range of the winning symbols .
A game medium payout means for paying out a predetermined number of game media (medals) according to the small role winning when a small role winning accompanied with the grant of a game medium (medal) occurs;
A payout signal detection means (interface board 100) for detecting an input of a test payout signal (payout switch signal) indicating payout of a game medium (medal);
A game medium number counting means for counting the number of game media paid out by the game medium payout means every time the payout signal detection means detects an input of the test payout signal (payout switch signal);
Special gaming state control means for controlling to the special gaming state when a special winning (BB winning, RB winning) accompanied by a special gaming state (BB, RB) that is advantageous to the player occurs;
Test signal output control means for performing control for outputting test signals indicating a plurality of types of control states performed by the gaming machine (slot machine 1) to the test apparatus (test apparatus 200);
With
The test signal output control means includes:
An insertion request for requesting the test apparatus (test apparatus 200) to output the test input signal (input switch signal) when the game is over and the game medium (medal) can be input. Input request signal output control means for performing control for outputting a signal (input request lamp signal) as the test signal;
A payout request signal for requesting the test apparatus (test apparatus 200) to output the test payout signal (payout switch signal) when the small medium winning is generated and the game medium (medal) is paid out. Dispensing request signal output control means for performing control for outputting as the test signal;
Predetermined signal output control means for performing control for outputting a predetermination signal (internal winning flag signal) indicating the determination status of the predetermination means (internal lottery) as the test signal;
Special gaming state signal output for performing control to output a special gaming state signal (BB signal, RB game signal) indicating that the special gaming state (BB, RB) is controlled as the test signal Control means;
Including
The input permission signal output control means includes
When the insertion permission signal (insertion request lamp signal) is changed to ON after the end of the game in which the small winning combination has occurred, the payout operation is ended, and the payout request signal output control means is configured to output the payout request signal. When the predetermined time elapses from the time when the power is changed to OFF, the control is performed to change the power supply request signal (the power supply request lamp signal) to ON,
When the insertion request signal (insertion request lamp signal) is ON and the test insertion signal (insertion switch signal) is input once more, the game medium (medal) cannot be inserted. After the ON signal is turned ON, the control to change the input request signal (input request lamp signal) to OFF before the test input signal (input switch signal) is turned OFF. Done
The predetermined signal output control means includes
Control to output the pre-determined signal (internal winning flag signal) as a parallel signal,
The output state of the predetermination signal (internal winning flag signal) until the determination by the predetermination unit (internal lottery) is made in the next game after the determination by the predetermination unit (internal lottery) is made. The output state is switched to the output state based on the new result only when the determination by the prior determination means (internal lottery) is made.

Claim 2 of the present invention provides
When the special game state signal output control means accompanies payout of the game medium in the end game of the special game state (BB, RB) , the payout request signal output control means accompanies payout of the game medium. When a predetermined time elapses from when the payout request signal is changed to OFF, and before the input request signal output control means changes the input request signal to ON, the special gaming state signal (BB signal, Control to change the RB game signal) to OFF is performed.

Claim 3 of the present invention provides
A charging availability notification means (loading request LED 10) for notifying by lighting that the game medium (medal) can be inserted;
The closing request signal output control means (main control unit 41) performs control for outputting a driving signal of the closing availability notification means,
The drive signal of the input availability notification means is output as the input request signal (input request lamp signal).

Claim 4 of the present invention, the pre-determined signal output control means, that the capable winning be carried over to the next game is allowed (BB flag, RB flag, CT flag) predetermination signal indicating ( winning the internal winning flag 5-8 signal), a prize which is not carried over to the next game, said that can carry over to the next game winning can be tolerated by the predetermination means in a state that is carried over ( Control is performed to simultaneously output a predetermined determination (internal winning flags 1 to 4 signals) indicating an internal winning flag allowing the occurrence of a small winning prize and a replay winning) as separate parallel signals.

It is a front view of the slot machine of Example 1 to which the present invention was applied. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of a slot machine. It is a figure which shows the symbol arrangement | sequence of a reel. It is a figure which shows the combination etc. of a winning symbol. It is a figure which shows the connection condition of a game control board and a test apparatus, and the test signal and test signal input / output between them. It is a timing chart which shows the whole input / output condition of a test signal and a signal for a test. It is a timing chart which shows the ON / OFF timing of a charging request lamp signal. It is a timing chart which shows the ON / OFF timing of a start possible lamp signal. It is a timing chart which shows the ON / OFF timing of the signal during BB (in CT). It is a timing chart which shows the ON / OFF timing of the signal during RB game. It is a timing chart which shows the ON / OFF timing of the signal during CT game. It is a timing chart which shows the ON / OFF timing of the signal during SB game (during replay game). It is a timing chart which shows the ON / OFF timing of a line lamp 1-3 signal. It is a timing chart which shows the ON / OFF timing of the 1st-3rd reel stop possible lamp signal. It is a timing chart which shows the ON / OFF timing of a payout request signal. It is a timing chart which shows the ON / OFF timing of a payout count signal. It is a timing chart which shows the ON / OFF timing of the 1st-3rd reel index signal. It is a timing chart which shows the ON / OFF timing of a stop signal. It is a timing chart which shows the ON / OFF timing of 7 segment display ag signal for setting value display. It is a timing chart which shows the switching timing of the internal winning flags 1-4 and 5-8 signals. It is a timing chart which shows an example of the switching timing of an internal winning flag signal. It is a timing chart which shows an example of the switching timing of an internal winning flag signal. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the game machine of Example 2 to which this invention was applied. It is a timing chart which shows the OFF timing of the insertion request ramp signal in the gaming machine of the second embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

1 slot machine 2L, 2C, 2R reel 40 game control board 41 main control unit 100 interface board 200 testing device

Claims (4)

A game can be started by setting a predetermined number of bets for one game, and a display result of a variable display device capable of variably displaying a plurality of types of identification information each identifiable can be derived and displayed. When one game is finished and a symbol combination determined as a winning is derived in the variable display device , a winning can be generated, and a test signal from a testing device connected when a game is tested A gaming machine capable of automatically playing games based on input,
An input signal detecting means for indicating input of a game medium and detecting an input of a test input signal that changes from OFF to ON after changing from OFF to ON ;
Bet number setting means for setting the bet number when the input signal detecting means detects the input of the test input signal;
Pre-determining means for determining whether or not to allow a plurality of types of winnings when a test start operation signal indicating a game start operation is detected in a state where the predetermined number of bets is set;
The occurrence of any winning is permitted by the predetermining means , and the timing at which the test derivation operation signal indicating the derivation operation is detected is within the drawing range of the permitted winning component symbol. Derivation control means for performing control for deriving the permitted winning symbol combination under conditions ;
A game medium payout means for paying out a predetermined number of game media in accordance with the small role winning when a small role winning accompanied by a game medium is generated;
A payout signal detecting means for detecting an input of a test payout signal indicating payout of game media;
A game medium number counting means for counting the number of game media paid out by the game media payout means every time the payout signal detection means detects an input of the test payout signal;
Special gaming state control means for controlling to the special gaming state when a special prize accompanied by a special gaming state that is advantageous to the player occurs;
Test signal output control means for performing control for outputting test signals indicating a plurality of types of control states performed by gaming machines with respect to the test apparatus;
With
The test signal output control means includes:
When the game is over and the game medium can be inserted, control is performed to output the insertion request signal for requesting the test apparatus to output the test insertion signal as the test signal. Input request signal output control means;
A payout request for controlling the test apparatus to output a payout request signal as a test signal for requesting the test apparatus to output the test payout signal when the small medium prize is generated and the game medium is paid out. Signal output control means;
Predetermined signal output control means for performing control for outputting a predetermination signal indicating the determination status of the predetermination means as the test signal;
Special gaming state signal output control means for performing control for outputting a special gaming state signal indicating that the special gaming state is controlled as the test signal;
Including
The input request signal output control means includes:
When the insertion request signal is changed to ON after the end of the game in which the small winning combination has occurred, the payout request signal output control means changes the payout request signal accompanying the occurrence of the small winning prize to OFF. Control to change the input request signal to ON when a predetermined time elapses from
In the state where the insertion request signal is ON, and when the test input signal is input once more, it becomes impossible to input the game medium. Before the input signal is turned OFF, control is performed to change the input request signal to OFF,
The predetermined signal output control means includes
Perform control to output the predetermined signal as a parallel signal,
The output state of the predetermination signal is maintained from the time when the determination by the predetermination unit is made until the determination by the predetermination unit is made in the next game, and the determination by the predetermination unit is made A gaming machine characterized by switching to an output state based on a new result only when. The special game state signal output control means turns off the payout request signal accompanying the payout of the game medium when the payout request signal output control means is accompanied by payout of the game medium in the end game of the special game state. The control for changing the special gaming state signal to OFF before the insertion request signal output control means changes the ON request signal to ON at a time when a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when the special gaming state has been changed. The gaming machine according to 1. It is provided with an insertion availability notification means for notifying by lighting that the game medium can be inserted,
The input request signal output control means performs control for outputting a drive signal of the input availability notification means,
The gaming machine according to claim 1 or 2 drive signal of the closing permission notification means is output as the closing request signal. The predetermination signal output control means is a predetermination signal indicating that a winning that can be carried over to the next game is allowed , and a winning that is not carried over to the next game, and is carried over to the next game of claims 1 to 3 that performs control for outputting simultaneously with pre-determined signal, a in a separate parallel signal indicating the winning which can be tolerated by the predetermination means in a state in which the possible prize is carried over A gaming machine according to any one of the above.

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