JP4150815B2 - 皮革化粧積層品 - Google Patents

皮革化粧積層品 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4150815B2
JP4150815B2 JP2006501081A JP2006501081A JP4150815B2 JP 4150815 B2 JP4150815 B2 JP 4150815B2 JP 2006501081 A JP2006501081 A JP 2006501081A JP 2006501081 A JP2006501081 A JP 2006501081A JP 4150815 B2 JP4150815 B2 JP 4150815B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
laminate
press
leather
thermosetting
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2006501081A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2006516228A (ja
Inventor
ゴーシャ,シルヴィー
タンガリーディズ,ジョージ
Original Assignee
パノラム・インダストリーズ・インターナショナル・インコーポレイテッド
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パノラム・インダストリーズ・インターナショナル・インコーポレイテッド filed Critical パノラム・インダストリーズ・インターナショナル・インコーポレイテッド
Publication of JP2006516228A publication Critical patent/JP2006516228A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4150815B2 publication Critical patent/JP4150815B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B32B9/025Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch comprising leather
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/06Embossing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/06Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/045Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/06Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • C14B1/44Mechanical treatment of leather surfaces
    • C14B1/56Ornamenting, producing designs, embossing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B7/00Special leathers and their manufacture
    • C14B7/02Composite leathers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C13/00Manufacture of special kinds or leather, e.g. vellum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/26Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the lamination process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers
    • B32B2037/268Release layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/0076Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/028Paper layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046Synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/02Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/02Temperature
    • B32B2309/022Temperature vs pressure profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/04Time
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/12Pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/14Velocity, e.g. feed speeds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/08Natural leather
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/12Paper, e.g. cardboard
    • B32B2317/125Paper, e.g. cardboard impregnated with thermosetting resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2451/00Decorative or ornamental articles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31971Of carbohydrate
    • Y10T428/31993Of paper

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
JP2006501081A 2003-01-22 2004-01-20 皮革化粧積層品 Expired - Fee Related JP4150815B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US44188803P 2003-01-22 2003-01-22
PCT/US2004/001603 WO2004065638A2 (fr) 2003-01-22 2004-01-20 Lamine decoratif en cuir

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006516228A JP2006516228A (ja) 2006-06-29
JP4150815B2 true JP4150815B2 (ja) 2008-09-17

Family

ID=32771987

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2006501081A Expired - Fee Related JP4150815B2 (ja) 2003-01-22 2004-01-20 皮革化粧積層品

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US7745012B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1587675B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4150815B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN100519172C (fr)
CA (1) CA2512900C (fr)
WO (1) WO2004065638A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7807263B2 (en) * 2006-11-06 2010-10-05 Panolam Industries International, Inc. Laminated panel
EP1616039A4 (fr) * 2003-01-22 2008-04-16 Panolam Ind Int Inc Lamine en cuir souple
US20060213137A1 (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-09-28 Kemlite Company, Inc. Thermofused reinforced decorative composite material with thermoplastic stiffener core
US7622014B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2009-11-24 Reebok International Ltd. Method for manufacturing inflatable footwear or bladders for use in inflatable articles
DE102005040078B4 (de) * 2005-08-24 2008-11-06 Esfandiar Rahim Azar-Pey Verbund aus Ziegenleder und einem weiteren Material
EP2247439A1 (fr) * 2008-02-27 2010-11-10 Basf Se Matériaux composites multicouches comportant une couche de matière cellulosique, procédés de fabrication et utilisation de ces matériaux
ES2372346B1 (es) * 2008-12-31 2012-08-30 Paulo Teixeira De Jesús Procedimiento para la realización de elementos ornamentales acolchados en bolsos y otros artículos de piel.
US8572786B2 (en) * 2010-10-12 2013-11-05 Reebok International Limited Method for manufacturing inflatable bladders for use in footwear and other articles of manufacture
JP5996414B2 (ja) * 2012-12-19 2016-09-21 ビアメカニクス株式会社 ドリル穴明け加工方法
WO2014112404A1 (fr) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-24 協伸株式会社 Stratifié de cuir et son procédé de fabrication
US20140250564A1 (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-11 The North Face Apparel Corp. Waterproof Taped Glove and Mitten with Laminated Leather
CN105578817A (zh) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-11 广东新秀新材料股份有限公司 复合材料Logo以及电子产品保护壳的制作方法

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2601671A (en) 1946-10-23 1952-06-24 American Cyanamid Co Resin-impregnated leather board
US2622991A (en) * 1948-07-30 1952-12-23 Sturm Robert Heinrich Process for printing on thermoplastics
US2721817A (en) * 1950-01-24 1955-10-25 Iii John V Hastings Flexible sheet material having a decorative design thereon
US2732325A (en) * 1950-01-25 1956-01-24 Modified diaminotriazine-aldehyde
GB974543A (en) 1962-01-05 1964-11-04 Bayer Ag Leather-bonding agents
US3391056A (en) 1964-05-27 1968-07-02 Hercules Inc Resin-coated fibrous sheet material and members prepared therefrom
US3475267A (en) 1965-03-04 1969-10-28 Monsanto Co Laminates bonded with an ethylene/crotonic acid copolymer salt
US3589974A (en) * 1968-04-24 1971-06-29 Formica Corp Decorative laminate surfaced with a compressed layer of a fibrillated acrylic fiber paper,said paper having been transparentized during a heat and pressure consolidation step and having been substantially free of any impregnating resin
US3698978A (en) * 1969-04-22 1972-10-17 Exxon Research Engineering Co Registered embossed high pressure laminates
US3700537A (en) * 1970-12-01 1972-10-24 Enjay Fibers And Laminates Co High pressure laminates with deeply embossed surface
US4092199A (en) 1974-12-02 1978-05-30 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. High pressure decorative laminate having registered color and embossing
BE827997A (nl) 1975-04-16 1975-08-18 Bekleding
US4255480A (en) * 1978-02-22 1981-03-10 Nevamar Corporation Abrasion-resistant laminate
US4132821A (en) * 1977-09-22 1979-01-02 Scott Chatham Company Textile fabric with leather-like appearance
EP0013089B1 (fr) 1978-12-29 1983-06-15 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Laminés d'étoffe ou d'autres matériaux en forme de feuilles et de polypropylènes cristallins chargés et procédé pour leur fabrication
US4311748A (en) 1979-06-06 1982-01-19 Formica Corporation No-overlay decorative laminates
US4473613A (en) 1983-03-15 1984-09-25 Formica Corp. Decorative laminate
US4880689A (en) 1985-10-18 1989-11-14 Formica Corporation Damage resistant decorative laminate
US5344692A (en) 1987-06-24 1994-09-06 Helmuth Schmoock Leather-containing laminate
US4864790A (en) 1988-05-26 1989-09-12 Andre Liardet Leather floor
JPH0677523B2 (ja) 1992-02-28 1994-10-05 株式会社上沼商店 主として靴の踵部に使用する芯材及びその製造方法
DE4447171A1 (de) 1994-12-30 1996-07-04 Schmidt Troschke Ursula Verbundkörper
US6395408B1 (en) 1996-06-28 2002-05-28 Pioneer Plastics Corporation Decorative laminate incorporating photoluminescent material
US6099938A (en) 1998-04-03 2000-08-08 Advanced Laminationtechnoloties Ltd. Leather piece lamination to low melt film adhesive
US6423167B1 (en) 1998-06-05 2002-07-23 Premark Rwp Holdings Method for controlling laminate gloss
US6632507B2 (en) * 1998-06-05 2003-10-14 Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. Holographically enhanced decorative laminate
IL129281A (en) * 1998-06-05 2003-01-12 Premark Rwp Holdings Inc Method of making a textured decorative laminate
SE518193C2 (sv) 2000-03-28 2002-09-10 Perstorp Laminatproduktion Ab Dekorativt, nötningsbeständigt golvlaminat med distinkt ytdekor, samt förfarande för framställning av laminatet
EP1616039A4 (fr) * 2003-01-22 2008-04-16 Panolam Ind Int Inc Lamine en cuir souple

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060115663A1 (en) 2006-06-01
WO2004065638A2 (fr) 2004-08-05
EP1587675B1 (fr) 2014-03-12
US7745012B2 (en) 2010-06-29
CN100519172C (zh) 2009-07-29
JP2006516228A (ja) 2006-06-29
US20040151927A1 (en) 2004-08-05
EP1587675A2 (fr) 2005-10-26
CA2512900A1 (fr) 2004-08-05
EP1587675A4 (fr) 2007-07-25
CA2512900C (fr) 2011-06-14
WO2004065638A3 (fr) 2004-10-14
CN1747804A (zh) 2006-03-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20060115663A1 (en) Leather decorative laminate
US8262827B2 (en) Leather laminated decorative panel
JP5027995B2 (ja) 装飾用繊維強化積層体の製造方法及び装飾用繊維強化積層体、並びに装飾用繊維強化積層パネル
TWI337132B (en) Wood veneer surfaced decorative laminate product and method of making same
US20070095470A1 (en) Method for producing a flexible leather laminate
JP2003236994A (ja) 複合成形可能な化粧積層板
KR101035655B1 (ko) 냉압, 열압프레스, 래핑, 멤브레인 작업이 모두 가능한 가구 및 건축물 내장재의 엘피엠 화장판 및 그 제조방법
WO2006039234A2 (fr) Ensemble de stratifie decoratif a feuille intercalaire amelioree et agent de pontage
JPH07101029A (ja) 化粧単板シートの製造方法
KR100203445B1 (ko) 화장판의 제조방법
JPS58153641A (ja) ポリエステル化粧シ−トの製造方法
JPH07214741A (ja) プレス化粧板の製造方法
JP2006305742A (ja) 化粧板及び化粧板の製造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20080527

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20080609

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110711

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120711

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130711

Year of fee payment: 5

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees