JP4149100B2 - Electronic component heatsink - Google Patents

Electronic component heatsink Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4149100B2
JP4149100B2 JP28109099A JP28109099A JP4149100B2 JP 4149100 B2 JP4149100 B2 JP 4149100B2 JP 28109099 A JP28109099 A JP 28109099A JP 28109099 A JP28109099 A JP 28109099A JP 4149100 B2 JP4149100 B2 JP 4149100B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
electronic component
cover member
metal substrate
radiator
plane
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Expired - Lifetime
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JP28109099A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001102503A (en
Inventor
和夫 水谷
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水谷電機工業株式会社
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Priority to JP28109099A priority Critical patent/JP4149100B2/en
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  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、たとえばトランジスタやICやLSIやダイオードやサイリスタなどの発熱を伴う電子部品を取り付け、これらの電子部品で発生する熱を伝導伝熱させ、放熱フィンから放熱させるようにした電子部品の放熱器に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図3は従来の電子部品の放熱器の組み立て途中の斜視図であり、直角四辺形のアルミニウムなどの金属基板10の平面上に形成した複数の平行な溝10aに、アルミニウムなどの金属板よりなる複数の放熱フィン11の一側縁11aが嵌合固定され、この放熱フィン11の他側縁11bがアルミニウムなどのカバー部材12の内側の平面上に形成した複数の平行な溝12aに嵌合され、前記金属基板10の両端面10bとカバー部材12の両端面12bに、アルミニウムなどの金属側板13,13を螺子14で固定して電子部品の放熱器を組み立てたものである。
なお、電子部品(図示しない)は前記金属基板10の外面10cまたはカバー部材12の外面12cに取り付ける。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記のような従来の電子部品の放熱器においては、その放熱器の構成部材が多く、また、前記金属基板10の両端面10bとカバー部材12の両端面12bに金属側板13,13を螺子14で固定しなければならないので、電子部品の放熱器の組み立てが面倒で、製造コストが高くなる問題があった。
本発明は、構成部材が少なく、組み立てが簡単で、製造コストを安くすることができる電子部品の放熱器を提供することを目的としたものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成するために、請求項1に係る発明は、平面上に複数の平行な溝1aを形成した直角四辺形の金属基板1と、前記各溝1aに一側縁2aが嵌合固定されて植設される金属板よりなる複数の放熱フィン2と、この放熱フィン2の他側縁2bが嵌合される複数の平行な溝3aが内側の平面に形成された金属製の横断面門型のカバー部材3とよりなり、前記金属基板1の平面上に植設された複数の放熱フィン2の他側縁2bが嵌合されて覆われた前記カバー部材3の両側片3bの先端部3b′が、前記金属基板の両端面1bに係合されるように、組み立て構成したことを特徴とする電子部品の放熱器としたものである。
【0005】
また、請求項2に係る発明は、前記カバー部材3が、前記複数の放熱フィン2の他側縁2bの全部を覆うように組み立て構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子部品の放熱器としたものである。
【0006】
また、請求項3に係る発明は、前記カバー部材3が、前記複数の放熱フィン2の他側縁2bの一部を覆うように組み立て構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子部品の放熱器としたものである。
【0007】
前記請求項1乃至請求項3に係る発明の電子部品の放熱器のように構成したことにより、その構成部材が少なく、組み立てが簡単になるので、製造コストが安くなる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明に係る電子部品の放熱器の各実施の形態について図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の電子部品の放熱器の第一の実施の形態を示す斜視図で、図2は同第二の実施の形態を示す斜視図である。
【0009】
本発明の電子部品の放熱器の第一の実施の形態は、図1に示すように、平面上に複数の平行な溝1aを形成した直角四辺形のアルミニウムなどの金属基板1と、前記各溝1aに一側縁2aが嵌合固定されて植設されるアルミニウムなどの金属板よりなる複数の放熱フィン2と、この放熱フィン2の他側縁2bが嵌合される複数の平行な溝3aが内側の平面に形成されたアルミニウムなどの金属製の横断面門型のカバー部材3とよりなる。
そして、前記金属基板1の平面上に形成した複数の平行な溝1aに、前記複数の放熱フィン2の一側縁2aが嵌合固定されて植設される。さらに、前記植設された複数の放熱フィン2の他側縁2bに、前記カバー部材3の内側の平面に形成した複数の平行な溝3aを嵌合して、前記放熱フィン2の他側縁2bを全部覆うとともに、前記カバー部材3の両側片3bの先端部3b′が、前記金属基板1の両端面1bに係合されるように組み立てて電子部品の放熱器を構成したものである。
【0010】
また、本発明の電子部品の放熱器の第二の実施の形態は、図2に示すように、前記金属基板1の平面上に植設された複数の放熱フィン2の他側縁2bに、前記カバー部材3の内側の平面に形成した複数の平行な溝3aを嵌合して、前記複数の放熱フィン2の他側縁2bの一部を覆うように、すなわち、複数の放熱フィン2の列に沿う両側部を覆うように組み立てて電子部品の放熱器を構成したものである。
【0011】
なお、前記放熱フィン2の一側縁2aを、前記金属基板1の平面上の平行な溝1aに嵌合固定するには、前記一側縁2aが容易に上方から嵌合し得るように前記溝1aを形成し、各溝1aに各放熱フィン2の一側縁2aを嵌合した後に、前記溝1a間を押圧工具で押圧することによって嵌合固定することができ、また、前記金属基板1の平面上の溝1aに放熱フィン2の一側縁2aを嵌合固定する他の実施の形態として、前記溝1aに放熱フィン2の一側縁2aを接着剤または“ろう”を介して嵌合して、接着または“ろう”付けして固定することもできる。
また、前記横断面門型のカバー部材3の内側の平面に形成する溝3aは、前記金属基板1の平面上に植設された複数の放熱フィン2の他側縁2bに嵌合させ易いように、この実施の形態においては、半円状に形成されている。
また、前記カバー部材3の両側片3bの先端部3b′が、前記金属基板1の両端面1bに係合される実施の形態として、図1および図2に示すように、前記先端部3b′を凸状に形成し、前記金属基板1の両端面1bに前記先端部3b′が嵌合する凹部を形成し、前記金属基板1の平面上に植設した複数の放熱フィン2の他側縁2bに、前記カバー部材3の内側の平面に形成した溝3aを嵌合させるとともに、前記両側片3bがたわみながらその先端部3b′を前記金属基板1の両端面1bの凹部に嵌合(係合)させるようにしたが、これに限らず、これと逆にしてもよい。
また、電子部品(図示しない)は前記金属基板1の外面1cに取り付ける。
【0012】
請求項1乃至請求項3に係る発明のように構成することによって、その構成部材は前記金属基板1と放熱フィン2と横断面門型のカバー部材3の3点であり、前記金属基板1の平面上に形成した複数の平行な溝1aに、複数の放熱フィン2の一側縁2aを嵌合固定して植設し、その複数の放熱フィン2の他側縁2bに、前記カバー部材3の内側の平面に形成した溝3aを嵌合させるとともに、前記カバー部材3の両側片3bの先端部3b′を、前記金属基板1の両端面1bに係合させるだけで、電子部品の放熱器を組み立てることができるので、製造コストが安くなる。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
請求項1乃至請求項3に係る発明のように電子部品の放熱器を構成することによって、その構成部材は前記金属基板と放熱フィンと横断面門型のカバー部材の3点であり、前記放熱フィンの一側縁が前記金属基板の平面上に形成した複数の平行な溝に嵌合固定されて植設され、前記放熱フィンの他側縁が金属製の横断面門型のカバー部材の内側の溝に嵌合されるとともに、そのカバー部材の両側片の先端部を、前記金属基板の両端面に係合させることによって、簡単に電子部品の放熱器を組み立てることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】請求項2に係る発明の電子部品の放熱器の実施の形態を示す斜視図である。
【図2】請求項3に係る発明の電子部品の放熱器の実施の形態を示す斜視図である。
【図3】従来の電子部品の放熱器の組み立て途中の斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 金属基板
1a 溝
1b 両端面
1c 外面
2 放熱フィン
2a 一側縁
2b 他側縁
3 横断面門型のカバー部材
3a 溝
3b 両側片
3b′ 先端部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention attaches electronic components that generate heat, such as transistors, ICs, LSIs, diodes, thyristors, etc., and conducts heat transfer from these electronic components to dissipate heat from the heat dissipation fins. It is about a vessel.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 3 is a perspective view in the middle of assembling a conventional heat radiator for an electronic component, and a plurality of parallel grooves 10a formed on a plane of a metal substrate 10 such as right-angled quadrilateral aluminum are made of a metal plate such as aluminum. One side edge 11a of the plurality of radiating fins 11 is fitted and fixed, and the other side edge 11b of the radiating fin 11 is fitted into a plurality of parallel grooves 12a formed on a plane inside the cover member 12 such as aluminum. The heat sink of the electronic component is assembled by fixing the metal side plates 13 and 13 such as aluminum to the both end faces 10b of the metal substrate 10 and the both end faces 12b of the cover member 12 with screws 14.
An electronic component (not shown) is attached to the outer surface 10c of the metal substrate 10 or the outer surface 12c of the cover member 12.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional electronic component radiator as described above, there are many constituent members of the radiator, and the metal side plates 13 and 13 are screwed on the both end faces 10b of the metal substrate 10 and the both end faces 12b of the cover member 12. Therefore, there is a problem that the assembly of the heat radiator for the electronic parts is troublesome and the manufacturing cost becomes high.
An object of the present invention is to provide a radiator for an electronic component that has few components, is easy to assemble, and can be manufactured at low cost.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that a right-sided quadrilateral metal substrate 1 in which a plurality of parallel grooves 1a are formed on a plane and one side edge 2a is fitted and fixed to each of the grooves 1a. A plurality of heat radiating fins 2 made of a metal plate to be implanted and a plurality of parallel grooves 3a into which the other side edges 2b of the heat radiating fins 2 are fitted are formed in a metal cross section formed on the inner plane. Ends of both side pieces 3b of the cover member 3 which are formed by a gate-shaped cover member 3 and are covered with the other side edges 2b of the plurality of radiating fins 2 planted on the plane of the metal substrate 1 The radiator of the electronic component is characterized by being assembled so that the portion 3b 'is engaged with both end faces 1b of the metal substrate.
[0005]
The electronic component according to claim 1, wherein the cover member 3 is assembled and configured so as to cover all of the other side edges 2 b of the plurality of radiating fins 2. This is a radiator.
[0006]
Further, in the invention according to claim 3, the cover member 3 is assembled and configured to cover a part of the other side edge 2b of the plurality of radiating fins 2. It is a component heatsink.
[0007]
By configuring the electronic component like the radiator of the invention according to the first to third aspects, the number of constituent members is reduced and the assembly is simplified, so that the manufacturing cost is reduced.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of a radiator for an electronic component according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a radiator for an electronic component of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the second embodiment.
[0009]
As shown in FIG. 1, a first embodiment of a radiator for an electronic component according to the present invention includes a metal substrate 1 such as right-angled quadrilateral aluminum in which a plurality of parallel grooves 1a are formed on a plane, A plurality of radiating fins 2 made of a metal plate such as aluminum and planted with one side edge 2a fitted and fixed to the groove 1a, and a plurality of parallel grooves into which the other side edge 2b of the radiating fin 2 is fitted. 3a includes a cover member 3 having a gate shape of a cross section made of metal such as aluminum formed on an inner plane.
Then, one side edge 2a of the plurality of radiating fins 2 is fitted and fixed in a plurality of parallel grooves 1a formed on the plane of the metal substrate 1. Further, a plurality of parallel grooves 3 a formed on the inner surface of the cover member 3 are fitted to the other side edges 2 b of the plurality of planted heat radiation fins 2, and the other side edges of the heat radiation fins 2 are fitted. In addition to covering all 2b, it is assembled so that tip portions 3b 'of both side pieces 3b of the cover member 3 are engaged with both end faces 1b of the metal substrate 1, thereby constituting a radiator of an electronic component.
[0010]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the second embodiment of the electronic component radiator of the present invention is provided on the other side edge 2b of the plurality of radiating fins 2 planted on the plane of the metal substrate 1. The plurality of parallel grooves 3 a formed on the inner plane of the cover member 3 are fitted to cover a part of the other side edge 2 b of the plurality of heat radiation fins 2, that is, the plurality of heat radiation fins 2. It is assembled so as to cover both side portions along the row to constitute a heat radiator for electronic components.
[0011]
In order to fit and fix one side edge 2a of the radiating fin 2 in a parallel groove 1a on the plane of the metal substrate 1, the one side edge 2a can be easily fitted from above. After the grooves 1a are formed and one side edge 2a of each radiating fin 2 is fitted to each groove 1a, the groove 1a can be fitted and fixed by pressing with a pressing tool. As another embodiment of fitting and fixing one side edge 2a of the radiating fin 2 to the groove 1a on the flat surface 1, the one side edge 2a of the radiating fin 2 is connected to the groove 1a via an adhesive or "wax". It can also be fitted and glued or “brazed” to secure.
Further, the groove 3a formed on the inner plane of the cover member 3 having the cross-sectional gate shape can be easily fitted to the other side edges 2b of the plurality of radiating fins 2 planted on the plane of the metal substrate 1. In addition, in this embodiment, it is formed in a semicircular shape.
As an embodiment in which the tip portions 3b 'of both side pieces 3b of the cover member 3 are engaged with both end surfaces 1b of the metal substrate 1, as shown in FIGS. Are formed on the both ends 1b of the metal substrate 1 to form a recess in which the tip 3b 'is fitted, and the other side edges of the plurality of radiating fins 2 planted on the plane of the metal substrate 1 are formed. The groove 3a formed on the inner surface of the cover member 3 is fitted into 2b, and the tip 3b 'of the both side pieces 3b is fitted into the recesses of the both end faces 1b of the metal substrate 1 while being bent. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be reversed.
An electronic component (not shown) is attached to the outer surface 1 c of the metal substrate 1.
[0012]
By configuring as in the inventions according to claims 1 to 3, the constituent members are the metal substrate 1, the heat radiating fins 2, and the cover member 3 having a cross-sectional gate shape. One side edge 2a of the plurality of heat radiation fins 2 is fitted and fixed in a plurality of parallel grooves 1a formed on a plane, and the cover member 3 is formed on the other side edge 2b of the plurality of heat radiation fins 2. A heat radiator for an electronic component can be obtained simply by engaging the groove 3a formed on the inner flat surface of the cover member 3 and engaging the front end portions 3b 'of both side pieces 3b of the cover member 3 with both end surfaces 1b of the metal substrate 1. Manufacturing cost can be reduced.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
By constructing a radiator of an electronic component as in the inventions according to claims 1 to 3, the constituent members are the three points of the metal substrate, the radiation fins, and a cross-sectional gate-shaped cover member, and the heat radiation. One side edge of the fin is fitted and fixed in a plurality of parallel grooves formed on the plane of the metal substrate, and the other side edge of the heat radiating fin is the inner side of the cover member having a cross section made of metal. The radiator of the electronic component can be easily assembled by engaging the front ends of both side pieces of the cover member with the both end faces of the metal substrate.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a radiator for an electronic component according to a second aspect of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a radiator for an electronic component according to a third aspect of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view in the middle of assembly of a conventional electronic component radiator.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Metal substrate 1a Groove 1b Both-ends surface 1c Outer surface 2 Radiation fin 2a One side edge 2b Other side edge 3 Cross-sectional portal cover member 3a Groove 3b Both side piece 3b 'Tip part

Claims (3)

平面上に複数の平行な溝を形成した直角四辺形の金属基板と、前記各溝に一側縁が嵌合固定されて植設される金属板よりなる複数の放熱フィンと、この放熱フィンの他側縁が嵌合される複数の平行な溝が内側の平面に形成された金属製の横断面門型のカバー部材とよりなり、
前記金属基板の平面上に植設された複数の放熱フィンの他側縁が嵌合されて覆われた前記カバー部材の両側片の先端部が、前記金属基板の両端面に係合されるように、組み立て構成したことを特徴とする電子部品の放熱器。
A metal substrate having a right-handed quadrilateral shape in which a plurality of parallel grooves are formed on a plane, a plurality of heat dissipating fins made of a metal plate planted by fitting and fixing one side edge of each groove, and A plurality of parallel grooves into which the other side edges are fitted are made of a metal cross-sectional gate-shaped cover member formed on the inner plane,
The front ends of both side pieces of the cover member covered with the other side edges of the plurality of radiating fins planted on the plane of the metal substrate are engaged with both end surfaces of the metal substrate. An electronic component radiator characterized by being assembled.
前記カバー部材が、前記複数の放熱フィンの他側縁の全部を覆うように組み立て構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子部品の放熱器。2. The radiator for an electronic component according to claim 1, wherein the cover member is assembled and configured to cover all of the other side edges of the plurality of radiation fins. 前記カバー部材が、前記前記複数の放熱フィンの他側縁の一部を覆うように組み立て構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子部品の放熱器。2. The radiator for an electronic component according to claim 1, wherein the cover member is assembled so as to cover a part of the other side edge of the plurality of heat radiation fins.
JP28109099A 1999-10-01 1999-10-01 Electronic component heatsink Expired - Lifetime JP4149100B2 (en)

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JP4149100B2 true JP4149100B2 (en) 2008-09-10

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