JP4108738B2 - 測位装置 - Google Patents
測位装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4108738B2 JP4108738B2 JP2007509271A JP2007509271A JP4108738B2 JP 4108738 B2 JP4108738 B2 JP 4108738B2 JP 2007509271 A JP2007509271 A JP 2007509271A JP 2007509271 A JP2007509271 A JP 2007509271A JP 4108738 B2 JP4108738 B2 JP 4108738B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- positioning
- receiver
- satellite
- linear regression
- regression equation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
- G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/42—Determining position
- G01S19/43—Determining position using carrier phase measurements, e.g. kinematic positioning; using long or short baseline interferometry
- G01S19/44—Carrier phase ambiguity resolution; Floating ambiguity; LAMBDA [Least-squares AMBiguity Decorrelation Adjustment] method
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/35—Constructional details or hardware or software details of the signal processing chain
- G01S19/36—Constructional details or hardware or software details of the signal processing chain relating to the receiver frond end
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Description
日本測地学会編著,「新訂版GPS−人工衛星による精密測位システム−」,社団法人日本測量協会,1989年11月15日,p.121−140
1A,1B−GPS受信機
2−航法メッセージ解析部
3−衛星情報処理部
4−測位演算部
図1は本実施形態の単独測位装置の概略構成を示すブロック図である。
また、図2は本実施形態の単独測位装置の処理フローを示すフローチャートである。
Claims (5)
- 複数の測位衛星から送信される測位用信号をそれぞれに受信し、互いに予め設定された間隔で配置された複数のアンテナと、
複数のアンテナ毎に設置され、入力された測位用信号をそれぞれに復調する複数の受信機と、
各受信機から得られる衛星情報から各受信機と各測位衛星との間のコード擬似距離およびキャリア位相積算値を観測し、各受信機に対する整数値バイアス、各受信機の受信機時計誤差、および各受信機位置を未知数として含み、該各受信機位置を過去の推定演算値で、衛星軌道位置を放送軌道情報による推定軌道位置で1次テイラー級数展開することで線形近似し、前記整数値バイアス、前記受信機時計誤差、前記受信機位置、衛星時計誤差、衛星軌道位置を説明変数に含み、前記キャリア位相積算値およびコード擬似距離を目的変数とし、前記線形近似により得られる近似行列を演算要素とする1つの線形回帰方程式を構成し、該線形回帰方程式から前記整数値バイアスと、前記各受信機の位置と、を推定演算して、該各受信機の位置と各受信機間の間隔とから測位を行う測位演算手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする測位装置。 - 前記航法メッセージまたはオフライン処理により衛星軌道情報を取得する衛星軌道情報取得手段を備え、
前記測位演算手段は、前記衛星軌道情報を前記線形回帰方程式に加えて、測位衛星位置をも推定演算する請求項1に記載の測位装置。 - 前記測位演算手段は、前記線形回帰方程式にカルマンフィルタを適用する請求項1または請求項2に記載の測位装置。
- 前記測位演算手段は、前記複数のアンテナの幾何学的中心位置を推定演算する請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載の測位装置。
- 前記アンテナおよび受信機が2つである請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載の測位装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005080911 | 2005-03-22 | ||
JP2005080911 | 2005-03-22 | ||
PCT/JP2006/305559 WO2006101078A1 (ja) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-03-20 | 測位装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP4108738B2 true JP4108738B2 (ja) | 2008-06-25 |
JPWO2006101078A1 JPWO2006101078A1 (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
Family
ID=37023739
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007509271A Active JP4108738B2 (ja) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-03-20 | 測位装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7629925B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4108738B2 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2439876B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006101078A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008083000A (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-10 | Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd | 絶対位置算出装置、及びその絶対位置算出方法 |
JP2009025233A (ja) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-02-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | 搬送波位相式測位装置 |
CH702361A2 (fr) | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-15 | Matias Ricardo | Dispositif d'affûtage d'une chaîne tronçonneuse. |
BR112013020859B1 (pt) | 2011-05-31 | 2021-02-09 | Inventio Ag | instalação de elevador com uma estrutura de acionamento e uma unidade de acionamento |
TWI449940B (zh) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-08-21 | Accton Technology Corp | 定位單元及其方法 |
CN112105943B (zh) * | 2018-01-12 | 2024-06-07 | 红点定位公司 | 用于确定物体的位置的方法和装置 |
EP3966151A4 (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2023-02-01 | Tulsa Winch, Inc. | LOAD MOMENT INDICATOR |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998043372A1 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-10-01 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | A system using leo satellites for centimeter-level navigation |
JP2003098245A (ja) | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 衛星航法測位装置及び衛星測位演算方法 |
JP2003232845A (ja) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-22 | Furuno Electric Co Ltd | 移動体の方位および姿勢検出装置 |
-
2006
- 2006-03-20 GB GB0720540A patent/GB2439876B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-20 JP JP2007509271A patent/JP4108738B2/ja active Active
- 2006-03-20 US US11/909,093 patent/US7629925B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-20 WO PCT/JP2006/305559 patent/WO2006101078A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2439876B (en) | 2008-10-22 |
GB0720540D0 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
US20090066572A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
WO2006101078A1 (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
GB2439876A (en) | 2008-01-09 |
JPWO2006101078A1 (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
US7629925B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 |
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