JP4083170B2 - 物体の誘導・抵抗加熱用装置 - Google Patents
物体の誘導・抵抗加熱用装置 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
- B29C45/74—Heating or cooling of the injection unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
- B29C48/83—Heating or cooling the cylinders
- B29C48/832—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/86—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the nozzle zone
- B29C48/865—Heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/105—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
- H05B6/108—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor for heating a fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/14—Tools, e.g. nozzles, rollers, calenders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0811—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using induction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
- B29C48/83—Heating or cooling the cylinders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2206/00—Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
- H05B2206/02—Induction heating
- H05B2206/024—Induction heating the resistive heat generated in the induction coil is conducted to the load
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)
Description
本発明は、物体を加熱する装置に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、物体を誘導加熱及び抵抗加熱の両方で加熱する装置に関する。本発明は、プラスチック及び金属のような溶融材料を処理するための大きいチューブ状物体(例えば、押出機及び射出成形機のような機械のバレル及びノズル)を加熱するのに特に有用である。
図1を参照するに、従来技術による、典型的な抵抗加熱回路10が、示されている。電源12が、通常はライン周波数の、DC電圧又はAC電圧を、ヒータコイル14へ供給し得、そのヒータコイル14は、被加熱物品20に極めて近接して巻き付けられている。通常、ヒータコイル14は、絶縁体18を備えている電気抵抗素子で作られており、その絶縁体18は、電気抵抗素子を短絡から防ぐために使用されている。ヒータコイル全体をカバー16内に入れてモジュール加熱組立体を形成することも、一般的である。従来技術は、熱を材料に加えて被加熱物品20の温度を所定のレベルまで上昇させる方法の例を、たっぷり備えている。これらの例の大部分は、抵抗熱発生器即ちオーム熱発生器であって、加熱されるべき物品との機械的且つ熱的な伝達状態にあるものの使用に集中している。
流動性材料を加熱する装置が、提供される。その装置は、コアであって、このコアの中に形成されている、流動性材料の輸送用の通路を有しているものと、螺旋パターンにおいて、コアに凭れるようにして、多数のターン数でコイル状にされている電気素子とを具備している。電気素子は、使用時において、コアを抵抗加熱及び誘導加熱の両方で加熱する。電気素子は、補助冷却能力を有していない。
図3を参照するに、本発明の例示としての実施形態41の単純化された図が、概略的に示されている。電源42は、ヒータコイル44へ交流電流を供給し、そのヒータコイル44は、本体20a及び20bの周りに巻き付けられていると共に、それらの本体20a及び20bとの伝達状態にある。好適な実施形態においては、但しそれに限定されないが、コイル42は、本体20a及び20bの間に形成されている溝46内に配置されており、その溝46は、閉磁気構造体を形成している。交流電流がコイル44に加えられると、矢印40a及び40bによって示されている磁力線が、発生する。本体の周囲全体の周りには複数の磁力線(簡単化のために、2つの磁力線40a及び40bが示されている)が発生する、ということが、留意されるべきである。これらの磁力線は、本体20a及び20b内に渦電流を発生し、この渦電流は、前述した表皮効果原理に従って熱を発生する。好適な実施形態においては、本体20a及び20bは、磁力線20a及び20bを最大にして可能な限り大きな熱を発生すべく、最善の状態に設計され得る。更に、コイル44は、本体20a及び20bとの熱伝達状態にあり、もって、コイル44内で発生する抵抗熱は、本体へ伝導する。
Icoil=ヒータコイル電流
n=ヒータコイルのターン数
d=コイルワイヤの直径
Ro=ヒータコイルの半径
l=コイルの長さ
ρcoil=ヒータコイルの抵抗率
ccoil=ヒータコイルの比熱
γcoil=コイルの密度
hy=外側チューブの厚さ
Dh=溶融チャンネルの直径
μsubstrate=基材の透磁率
csubstrate=基材の比熱
γsubstrate=基材の固有密度
f−交流の周波数
ΔT−温度上昇
Pcombo=Q(resistive)+Q(inductive)
Pcombo=Ic 2Rc+Iec 2Rec
式中、
Q=熱エネルギ
Pcombo=誘導加熱及び抵抗加熱の組合せによって発生されるエネルギの量
Ic=加熱コイル内の全電流
Rc=誘導コイルの抵抗
Iec=被加熱物品内の全等価渦電流
Rec=被加熱物品内の等価渦電流抵抗
Claims (22)
- 流動性材料を加熱する装置(100)であって、
外面を有し、流動性材料のための通路(104)を内部に備えたコア(116)と、
該コアに対し螺旋型に多数のターン数でコイル状にされている電気素子(106)とを備え、誘電体層(53)を該電気素子の表面に適用することにより、該電気素子が該コアから電気的に絶縁されており、該誘電体層は熱伝導性を有し、作動時に抵抗加熱及び誘導加熱の両方で該コアを加熱することを特徴とする装置。 - 該コアの外面が、該電気素子を受容する少なくとも1つの螺旋状の溝を有している請求項1に記載の装置。
- 該電気素子が、ニッケルクロム合金で形成されており、かつ該誘電体層の周囲に金属シースを有している請求項2に記載の装置。
- 該金属シースの少なくとも一部が該少なくとも一つの螺旋状溝の輪郭に相応している請求項3に記載の装置。
- 該少なくとも一つの螺旋状溝が垂直な壁部を有している請求項3に記載の装置。
- 該少なくとも一つの螺旋状溝は、該電気素子が該コアの外面とほぼ面一となるような深さとされている請求項2ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 該コアの周囲に配置されたヨーク(102)を更に備え、該コアと該ヨークは強磁性体材料から形成されている請求項6に記載の装置。
- 該ヨークは、該電気素子に対してぴったりと適合するスリーブから成る請求項7に記載の装置。
- 該スリーブは該コアより薄い請求項8に記載の装置。
- 該スリーブは該コアと同じ厚さである請求項8に記載の装置。
- 該電気素子の外面が、コアの外面を越えて延びている請求項1に記載の装置。
- 該コアの外面が、電気素子を受容する少なくとも1つの螺旋溝を有している請求項11に記載の装置。
- 該電気素子の外面と該コアの外面との上に付着させられている金属合金で形成された被覆を更に備えている請求項11または12に記載の装置。
- 該電気素子の各ターンの間に適用されているスペーサ素子を更に備え、該スペーサ素子はアニールされた強磁性合金から成る請求項11ないし13のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 該コアと、該コアの周囲に配置された該電気素子及び該スペーサ素子とを覆うように取り付けられたスリーブを更に備え、該スペーサ素子及び該電気素子が、該スリーブと該コアとの間に収容されている請求項14に記載の装置。
- 該電気素子が、該コアの外面に被覆されており、該電気素子は、該コアの外面の少なくとも一部分に施されている第1絶縁層と、該第1絶縁層上に螺旋状に被覆されている加熱素子と、該加熱素子を封入すべく該加熱素子を覆うように被覆されている第2絶縁層とを備えている請求項1ないし15のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 該第2絶縁層が、該コアの外面と面一になるように仕上げられている請求項16に記載の装置。
- 該コアを覆うように取り付けられたスリーブを更に備えている請求項17に記載の装置。
- 複数の電気素子が被覆されて多層コイルが形成される請求項16に記載の装置。
- 該コアは、内面と、該内面に隣接している耐磨耗ライナとを有し、該電気素子が該コアの内面において該コアに当接して巻かれコイル状とされている請求項1に記載の装置。
- 該電気素子が、該耐磨耗ライナ内に埋設されており、且つ、該耐磨耗ライナは、該電気素子及び該コアの内面上に付着させられている金属合金で形成された被覆から成る請求項20に記載の装置。
- 該耐磨耗ライナが、流動性材料が通過する滑らかな内腔を形成すべく仕上げられている請求項20または21に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/327,442 US6717118B2 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2002-12-21 | Apparatus for inductive and resistive heating of an object |
PCT/CA2003/001707 WO2004057918A1 (en) | 2002-12-21 | 2003-11-05 | Apparatus for inductive and resistive heating of an object |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006511906A JP2006511906A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
JP4083170B2 true JP4083170B2 (ja) | 2008-04-30 |
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JP2004560939A Expired - Fee Related JP4083170B2 (ja) | 2002-12-21 | 2003-11-05 | 物体の誘導・抵抗加熱用装置 |
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US (2) | US6717118B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1582092B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4083170B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE472240T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003283108B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2504939C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60333126D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004057918A1 (ja) |
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-
2002
- 2002-12-21 US US10/327,442 patent/US6717118B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-11-05 EP EP03773383A patent/EP1582092B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 DE DE60333126T patent/DE60333126D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 JP JP2004560939A patent/JP4083170B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-05 WO PCT/CA2003/001707 patent/WO2004057918A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-05 CA CA002504939A patent/CA2504939C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-05 AT AT03773383T patent/ATE472240T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-05 AU AU2003283108A patent/AU2003283108B2/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2006511906A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
WO2004057918A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
EP1582092B1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
AU2003283108B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
CA2504939A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
DE60333126D1 (de) | 2010-08-05 |
US20040256382A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
US6717118B2 (en) | 2004-04-06 |
US20030121908A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
EP1582092A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
US7041944B2 (en) | 2006-05-09 |
CA2504939C (en) | 2009-06-02 |
AU2003283108A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
ATE472240T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
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