JP4065683B2 - Gas blowing device - Google Patents

Gas blowing device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4065683B2
JP4065683B2 JP2001368719A JP2001368719A JP4065683B2 JP 4065683 B2 JP4065683 B2 JP 4065683B2 JP 2001368719 A JP2001368719 A JP 2001368719A JP 2001368719 A JP2001368719 A JP 2001368719A JP 4065683 B2 JP4065683 B2 JP 4065683B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gas
pipe
tube
gas blowing
reaction tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001368719A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003164753A (en
JP2003164753A5 (en
Inventor
憲二 小川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001368719A priority Critical patent/JP4065683B2/en
Publication of JP2003164753A publication Critical patent/JP2003164753A/en
Publication of JP2003164753A5 publication Critical patent/JP2003164753A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4065683B2 publication Critical patent/JP4065683B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
この発明は、軽質炭酸カルシウムの製造、石油化学における気液接触反応、脱硫酸装置用吸収装置或いは活性汚泥装置用曝気装置等に用いて好適なガス吹き込み装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、気液接触反応を行うための装置においては、気体と液体との接触を良好にするために、液相を充填した反応槽の下部から気体を導入する構造とする必要があり、図4(a)〜(e)に示すような気体導入管の取り付け構造が使用されている。即ち、(a)、(b)は、装置上部から気体導入管を垂直に設置し、その導入口が底部近傍に達するようにしたもの、(c)〜(e)は、気体導入管の垂直部は装置外に設けるとともに垂直部に連続して水平部又は水平部に続く垂直部を設け、水平部又は垂直部を装置の側面又は底部から装値内に導入したものである。
【0003】
このような気液接触反応用装置では、時間の経過につれ、ガス導入配管内に反応生成物や濁物等の沈積(スケール)が生じ、目詰まりや投入ガス量の変動をもたらす。その結果、反応槽内に所定のガス量が投入できず生産効率が低下するという問題があり、これを防ぐためには定期的に清掃を行う等の保守管理が必要である。スケールの除去は、高圧水で配管内を清掃する方法のほかに、図4(e)に示すように、装置の底部に導入される気体導入管の垂直部に、スケーリング除去用清水を供給するための配管を設けたものも提案されている(実開平5-30120号)。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、このようなスケーリング除去作業のためには、装置を非稼動とする必要があり、装置の稼働率が低下するという問題がある。また従来の気体導入管は特に垂直方向のスケール除去作業が困難であった。
【0005】
そこで本発明は、構造的にスケールの滞留を抑制することができ、保守管理の頻度を大幅に低減することが可能なガス吹き込み装置を提供することを目的とする。また本発明は、ガス導入管の清掃作業、特に垂直部のスケール除去作業が容易なガス吹き込み装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成する本発明のガス吹き込み装置は、液体を充填した反応槽と、前記反応槽の下部から反応槽内にガスを導入するためのガス導入管とを備えたガス吹き込み装置において、前記ガス導入管は、前記反応槽の外部に設置される第1の管と、前記第1の管と前記反応槽の底部近傍の側面とを連結し、一端が反応槽内部に挿入された第2の管とを有し、第2の管が垂直方向に対し傾斜していることを特徴とするものである。すなわち、第1の管と第2の管との連結部は、第2の管と反応槽との連結部に対し、垂直方向の上部に設けられているものである。
【0007】
このガス吹き込み装置によれば、第2の管は反応槽に対し角度をもって取り付けられており、管内に液が滞留しない構造になっているので、スケールの発生を抑制することができる。その結果、スケール除去作業の頻度を大幅に低減できる。
【0008】
本発明のガス吹き込み装置の好適な態様では、第2の管の他端は、第1の管との連結部より外側に延設されている。このガス吹き込み装置では、ガス供給時には他端をめくらフランジ等で密閉し、保守時には、このめくらフランジを外すことにより第2の管内を直接洗浄することができる。従って従来のガス導入管に比べ非常に清掃の作業性がよい。
【0009】
本発明のガス吹き込み装置の好適な態様では、第1の管は、少なくとも一部が交換可能である。このガス吹き込み装置では、第1の管を必要に応じてホース配管等の他の配管で取り替えることができるので、例えば第1の管を垂直に設置した場合のスケール除去作業の困難性を解消することができる。
【0010】
さらに本発明のガス吹き込み装置は、第2の管の一端に、上部に多孔板で覆われた開口部を有するガス分散函を連結したものとすることができる。このようなすることにより、スケールの生成をさらに低減できるとともに、ガスの圧力を一定にして、ガスの均一な分散を図るとともに、気泡の微細化による気液接触の効率化を図ることができる。
尚、本発明のガス吹き込み装置において第1の管は反応槽と平行に垂直に設置することが一般的であるが、垂直以外の設置の仕方であってもよい。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明のガス吹き込み装置の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。
【0012】
図1は、本発明のガス吹き込み装置の一実施形態を模式的に示す図である。このガス吹き込み装置は、例えば、回分式或いは半回分式の軽質炭酸カルシウムの製造装置であり、消石灰の懸濁液を充填した反応槽10と、反応槽10に炭酸ガスを供給するためのガス導入管20を備えている。
【0013】
反応槽10は、図示しないが、その上部に所定濃度の消石灰を供給するための配管が接続されるとともに、その内部には攪拌装置11、例えばプロペラ付き攪拌棒や邪魔板付き攪拌棒が設置されている。反応槽10の底部には、反応後の生成物(ここでは軽質炭酸カルシウム)を取り出すための排出バルブ(図示せず)が備えられている。
【0014】
ガス導入管20は、反応槽10の外部に垂直方向に設置された第1の管21と、第1の管22に連結された第2の管22とからなり、第1の管21は、例えば、排ガスキルン等の炭酸ガス供給源に、配管、フィルター、ガス量制御バルブ等を介して接続されている。第2の管22は、一端側22aが反応槽10の側面を貫通してその内部(反応槽の下部)に位置するように反応槽10に連結され、他端側22bが第1の管21の下端に連結されている。これにより第1の管21を通して供給されるガスを反応槽10の下部に導入することができる。
【0015】
ここで第2の管22は、第1の管21との連結部よりも反応槽10との連結部の方が低い位置となるように、即ち水平方向に対し角度を持つように設置されている。これによって反応槽10内の液体が管22に滞留するのを防止することができ、スケールの発生を最小限にすることができる。第2の管22の角度は特に限定されないが、清掃時の作業性、液の滞留性等を考慮し、水平方向に対し好ましくは10〜80度、より好ましくは20〜70度の範囲とする。
また第2の管22の他端側22bの端面は、第1の管21との接続部よりも外側に存在し、通常はめくらフランジ23によって気密が保たれている。
【0016】
このような構成とすることにより、清掃時にめくらフランジ23を外すことにより、この他端側22bから容易に管内の清掃を行うことができる。従って、第2の管22の一端側22aは常時液に浸っているが、この部分にスケールが発生しても容易に取り除くことができる。
【0017】
第2の管22の一端近傍には、そこから噴出されるガスの液相内拡散を高めるために、公知の多孔板やガス分散装置などを配置することが可能であり、図示する実施形態では、円筒状のガス分散函30が配置されている。
【0018】
ガス分散函30は、図2に示すように、上下が開放された円筒状の形状を有し、上部は多孔板31で覆われている。ガス多孔板31は、多数の孔が形成された板で、第2の管22から導入されたガスを微細気泡として反応槽に分散させるものであり、金属や可撓性のある材料で構成することができる。炭酸カルシウムの製造においては、ゴム、エラストマー等の可撓性材料が好適である。
【0019】
ガス分散函30の円筒の長さは、ガス分散函30に導入されたガスが下端から飛び出さない長さ、即ちガス分散函30内の液面の高さが下端より上にあることを確保するに十分な長さを有し、これによってガス分散函30内のガスの圧力を一定に保ち、多孔板31から円滑に供給されるようにする。
【0020】
尚、図2では、ガス分散函30として比較的深い円筒状のものを示したが、ガス分散函30の円筒自体は浅くして、その底面を閉じた形状とし、底面に圧力を調整するための液封管を別途設けたガス分散函30を用いてもよい。このようなガス分散函30の構成は、特開平3-38232号に開示されており、同様のものを採用できる。
【0021】
このような構成のガス吹き込み装置では、第2の管22を角度を持たせて接続したことにより、第2の管22の反応槽内部に設置される距離を短くし第2の管22内への液体の滞留とそれによるスケールの発生を抑制し、保守の頻度を低減し装置の稼働率を高めることができる。また第2の管22の他端側22bの端面をフランジ23で覆った構成とすることにより、管22内の清掃が容易となり、先端にスケールが発生しても容易に除去できる。
【0022】
次に、本発明のガス吹き込み装置の他の実施形態を説明する。図3は、他の実施形態を模式的に示す図である。
【0023】
図3(a)、(d)に示すガス吹き込み装置は、第2の管22が反応槽10に対し角度を持って接続されていることは図1の実施形態と同様であるが、第1の間21と、第2の管22の端部を連結したものである。図3(b)、(c)は、図1の実施形態と同様に、第2の管の他端側22b端面が第1の管21との接続部よりも外側に存在し、めくらフランジ23によって気密を保っているものである。
このように、管21、22の接続部の構造は、反応の種類やスケールの発生しやすさ等を考慮し適宜選択できる。
【0024】
また図3(c)、(d)に示すガス吹き込み装置では、第1の管21に交換可能な管やホースを設けたものである。このため、第1の管21の、第2の管22との接続部とは反対側の端部にはフランジ24が設けられ、他のフランジ付き配管25にフランジ接続されている。尚、フランジ接続の代わりに、カップラーを介して耐圧ゴムホース等を着脱するようにしてもよい。この実施形態のガス吹き込み装置では、垂直に設置される第1の管21の一部を他の配管で取り替えることができるので、清掃すべき垂直方向の距離を削減し、スケール除去作業を容易に行うことができる。
【0025】
尚、図3では図示を省略しているが、これら各実施形態の装置においても、第2の管22の一端には、図2に示すような分散函30を接続することができ、これにより反応槽中のガス分布の均一性を高め、また気液接触の効率化を図ることができる。
【0026】
以上、本発明のガス吹き込み装置の実施形態を説明したが、本発明のガス吹き込み装置は上記実施形態に限定されることなく、種々の変更が可能である。例えば、上記実施形態では第1の管21は、垂直に設置されるものとしたが、水平方向に設置される場合にも本発明を適用することが可能である。また図1及び図3の実施形態では、反応槽10に対し1本のガス導入管20を設けたものを示したが、ガス導入管の数は装置の規模や反応の種類等に応じて任意に変更することができる。ガス導入管が1本の場合には、ガス分散函とは別に分岐用の導管を設けることも可能である。
【0027】
更に、上記実施形態は、本発明のガス吹き込み装置の基本的な構成要素を示したものであり、その他、本発明のガス吹き込み装置が適用される用途に応じて公知の機構、例えばオーバーフローする液体の排出管、反応系の温度、圧力、導電率を計測する計測機器やレベル計等を設けることができることは言うまでもない。
【0028】
【実施例】
以下、本発明のガス吹き込み装置を軽質炭酸カルシウムの製造に用いた実施例を説明する。
【0029】
実施例1
ガス吹き込み装置として、高さ4000mm、直径3000mmの反応槽と直径125mmのガス導入管を備え、図3(b)に示す構造のガス吹き込み装置を用いた。まず、反応槽に水酸化カルシウム懸濁液(温度70℃、濃度74g/L)20m3を15分で供給した後、炭酸ガス含有ガス(炭酸ガス濃度30%、温度50℃)を1時間に1500Nm3の吹込み速度でガス導入管から150分間吹込み、反応させた。その後、反応生成物の排出を15分行った。このようなサイクル(180分〜200分)を繰り返し連続反応を行った。
【0030】
連続反応開始から1ヶ月後に、ガス量制御バルブの開度を一定にしてガス量の確認を行うとともに、ガス導入管から所定量のガスを出すときのバルブの開度を調べた。またガス導入管のうち横向きの管(第2の管)を外して、内部のスケールを掻き落し、スケール量を測定した。
垂直部の管(第1の管)は高圧水で洗浄しスケールを除去し、再度組み立てて、上述した連続反応を1週間行った。1週間後にガス量制御バルブの開度を確認した。バルブ開度及びスケール量の調査の結果を表1に示す。
【0031】
実施例2、比較例1、2
実施例1と同様の反応槽を備え、ガス導入管の構造の異なるガス吹き込み装置を用いて、実施例1と同様に1ヶ月の連続反応を行った。実施例2では、図3(c)の構造の装置、比較例1、2では図4(c)、(d)の装置をそれぞれ用いた。
1ヶ月連続反応後、実施例1と同様にバルブ開度及びスケール量を調査するとともに、洗浄後にさらに1週間稼動した後のバルブ開度を調査した。結果を併せて表1に示す。
【0032】
【表1】

Figure 0004065683
【0033】
表1の結果からもわかるように、実施例1、2の装置ではスケール発生量が比較例1、2の装置に比べ少なく、ガス量制御バルブ開度を55%とすることにより、反応時と同じ量のガス量(1500Nm3/hr)を供給することができた。これに対し、バルブ開度55%では反応時と同じガス量を供給することができず(供給ガス量が低下し)、バルブ開度を、それぞれ60%、64%に開くことによって1500Nm3/hrを供給することができた。
【0034】
また実施例2の装置では、垂直方向の管へのスケール附着が少ないため、高圧水洗浄によって、初期と同程度のガス供給量が得られた。洗浄後、1週間稼動した結果では、比較例1、2の装置ではすぐにスケールが生じ、ガス供給量が低下した(即ち、開度を大きくしないと一定量のガス量を供給できなかった)のに対し、実施例1、2の装置ではガス供給量の低下が少なく、特に垂直方向にホース配管した実施例2の装置では、非常に優れた結果が得られた。
【0035】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、ガス吹き込み装置のガス導入管の取り付け構造を改良することにより、構造的にスケールの発生を抑制することができ、それによりガス供給量の低下による生産性の低下や稼働率の低下のないガス吹き込み装置を提供できる。また本発明によれば、ガス導入管の清掃が容易で、確実な清掃を行うことができるガス吹き込み装置を提供できる。さらに本発明によれば、清掃しにくい部分について他の配管への取替えを容易にできるガス吹き込み装置を提供できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のガス吹き込み装置の一実施形態を示す図。
【図2】本発明のガス吹き込み装置に付属するガス分散函の一例を示す図。
【図3】本発明のガス吹き込み装置の他の実施形態を示す図。
【図4】従来の各種ガス吹き込み装置を示す図。
【符号の説明】
10…反応槽、20…ガス導入管、21…第1の管、22…第2の管、30…ガス分散函[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a gas blowing device suitable for use in the production of light calcium carbonate, gas-liquid contact reaction in petrochemistry, an absorption device for a desulfurization device or an aeration device for an activated sludge device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, an apparatus for performing a gas-liquid contact reaction needs to have a structure in which a gas is introduced from the lower part of a reaction tank filled with a liquid phase in order to improve the contact between the gas and the liquid. A gas introduction pipe mounting structure as shown in (a) to (e) is used. That is, (a) and (b) are those in which the gas introduction pipe is installed vertically from the upper part of the apparatus so that the introduction port reaches the vicinity of the bottom, and (c) to (e) are the vertical of the gas introduction pipe. The part is provided outside the apparatus and is provided with a horizontal part or a vertical part following the horizontal part continuously from the vertical part, and the horizontal part or the vertical part is introduced into the instrument from the side surface or bottom of the apparatus.
[0003]
In such gas-liquid contact reaction apparatus, as the elapsed time, deposition (scale) occurs such a reaction product or suspension thereof into the gas introduction the pipe, resulting in variation of the clogging and the input gas volume. As a result, there is a problem that a predetermined amount of gas cannot be put into the reaction tank and production efficiency is lowered. To prevent this, maintenance management such as regular cleaning is required. For removing the scale, in addition to the method of cleaning the inside of the pipe with high-pressure water, as shown in FIG. 4 (e), fresh water for scaling removal is supplied to the vertical part of the gas introduction pipe introduced to the bottom of the apparatus. A pipe with a pipe for the purpose has also been proposed (No. 5-30120).
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, for such a scaling removal operation, it is necessary to deactivate the apparatus, which causes a problem that the operation rate of the apparatus is lowered. In addition, the conventional gas introduction pipe is particularly difficult to remove the scale in the vertical direction.
[0005]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a gas blowing device that can structurally suppress the retention of scale and can greatly reduce the frequency of maintenance management. It is another object of the present invention to provide a gas blowing device that facilitates the cleaning operation of the gas introduction pipe, particularly the scale removal operation of the vertical portion.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The gas blowing device of the present invention that achieves the above object is the gas blowing device comprising a reaction tank filled with a liquid and a gas introduction pipe for introducing gas into the reaction tank from the lower part of the reaction tank, The gas introduction pipe connects a first pipe installed outside the reaction tank, the first pipe and a side surface near the bottom of the reaction tank, and one end thereof is inserted into the reaction tank. And the second tube is inclined with respect to the vertical direction. That is, the connecting portion between the first tube and the second tube is provided at the upper portion in the vertical direction with respect to the connecting portion between the second tube and the reaction vessel.
[0007]
According to this gas blowing apparatus, the second tube is attached to the reaction tank at an angle, and the liquid does not stay in the tube. Therefore, the generation of scale can be suppressed. As a result, the frequency of scale removal work can be greatly reduced.
[0008]
In the suitable aspect of the gas blowing apparatus of this invention, the other end of the 2nd pipe | tube is extended outside the connection part with a 1st pipe | tube. In this gas blowing device, the other end is sealed with a blind flange or the like when supplying gas, and the inside of the second pipe can be cleaned directly by removing this blind flange during maintenance. Therefore, the cleaning workability is very good as compared with the conventional gas introduction pipe.
[0009]
In a preferred aspect of the gas blowing apparatus of the present invention, at least a part of the first pipe is replaceable. In this gas blowing device, since the first pipe can be replaced with other pipes such as a hose pipe as necessary, for example, the difficulty of scale removal work when the first pipe is installed vertically is eliminated. be able to.
[0010]
Furthermore, the gas blowing device of the present invention may be configured such that a gas dispersion box having an opening covered with a perforated plate is connected to one end of the second pipe. By doing so, the generation of scale can be further reduced, the gas pressure can be kept constant, the gas can be uniformly dispersed, and the efficiency of gas-liquid contact by miniaturizing the bubbles can be improved.
In the gas blowing apparatus of the present invention, the first tube is generally installed vertically in parallel with the reaction tank, but may be installed in a manner other than vertical.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the gas blowing apparatus of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0012]
FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an embodiment of the gas blowing apparatus of the present invention. This gas blowing device is, for example, a batch-type or semi-batch type light calcium carbonate production device, a reaction tank 10 filled with a slaked lime suspension, and a gas introduction for supplying carbon dioxide gas to the reaction tank 10 A tube 20 is provided.
[0013]
Although not shown, the reaction tank 10 is connected to a pipe for supplying slaked lime with a predetermined concentration at the top, and a stirrer 11, for example, a stirrer with a propeller or a stirrer with a baffle plate is installed in the inside. ing. At the bottom of the reaction vessel 10, a discharge valve (not shown) for taking out the product after reaction (light calcium carbonate here) is provided.
[0014]
The gas introduction pipe 20 is composed of a first pipe 21 installed in the vertical direction outside the reaction tank 10 and a second pipe 22 connected to the first pipe 22. For example, it is connected to a carbon dioxide supply source such as an exhaust gas kiln through a pipe, a filter, a gas amount control valve, and the like. The second tube 22 is connected to the reaction vessel 10 so that one end side 22a penetrates the side surface of the reaction vessel 10 and is located inside (lower portion of the reaction vessel), and the other end side 22b is connected to the first tube 21. It is connected to the lower end. Thereby, the gas supplied through the first pipe 21 can be introduced into the lower part of the reaction vessel 10.
[0015]
Here, the second tube 22 is installed so that the connecting portion with the reaction vessel 10 is at a lower position than the connecting portion with the first tube 21, that is, with an angle with respect to the horizontal direction. Yes. As a result, the liquid in the reaction vessel 10 can be prevented from staying in the tube 22, and the generation of scale can be minimized. The angle of the second tube 22 is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 10 to 80 degrees, more preferably 20 to 70 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction in consideration of workability during cleaning, liquid retention, and the like. .
Further, the end surface of the second tube 22 on the other end 22b is present outside the connecting portion with the first tube 21 and is usually kept airtight by the blind flange 23.
[0016]
By adopting such a configuration, the inside of the tube can be easily cleaned from the other end side 22b by removing the blind flange 23 during cleaning. Therefore, one end 22a of the second tube 22 is always immersed in the liquid, but even if a scale is generated in this portion, it can be easily removed.
[0017]
In the vicinity of one end of the second tube 22, a known perforated plate, a gas dispersion device, or the like can be disposed in order to enhance the diffusion of the gas ejected from the second tube 22 in the liquid phase. A cylindrical gas dispersion box 30 is disposed.
[0018]
As shown in FIG. 2, the gas dispersion box 30 has a cylindrical shape that is open at the top and bottom and is covered with a porous plate 31 at the top. The gas perforated plate 31 is a plate in which a large number of holes are formed, which disperses the gas introduced from the second tube 22 as fine bubbles in the reaction tank, and is made of metal or a flexible material. be able to. In the production of calcium carbonate, flexible materials such as rubber and elastomer are suitable.
[0019]
The length of the cylinder of the gas dispersion box 30 ensures that the gas introduced into the gas dispersion box 30 does not jump out from the lower end, that is, the liquid level in the gas dispersion box 30 is above the lower end. Therefore, the gas pressure in the gas dispersion box 30 is kept constant so that the gas can be supplied smoothly from the perforated plate 31.
[0020]
In FIG. 2, a relatively deep cylindrical shape is shown as the gas dispersion box 30, but the cylinder itself of the gas dispersion box 30 is shallow so that its bottom surface is closed and pressure is adjusted to the bottom surface. Alternatively, a gas dispersion box 30 provided with a separate liquid sealed tube may be used. The configuration of such a gas dispersion box 30 is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-82332 and the same one can be adopted.
[0021]
In the gas blowing device having such a configuration, the second tube 22 is connected at an angle, so that the distance of the second tube 22 installed in the reaction vessel is shortened and the second tube 22 is moved into the second tube 22. It is possible to suppress stagnation of liquid and generation of scale due to this, reduce the frequency of maintenance, and increase the operating rate of the apparatus. In addition, by adopting a configuration in which the end surface of the other end side 22b of the second tube 22 is covered with the flange 23, the inside of the tube 22 can be easily cleaned and can be easily removed even if a scale is generated at the tip.
[0022]
Next, another embodiment of the gas blowing apparatus of the present invention will be described. FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing another embodiment.
[0023]
In the gas blowing apparatus shown in FIGS. 3A and 3D, the second tube 22 is connected to the reaction vessel 10 at an angle, as in the embodiment of FIG. 21 and the end of the second tube 22 are connected. 3 (b) and 3 (c), as in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the other end 22b end surface of the second pipe exists outside the connecting portion with the first pipe 21, and the blind flange 23 It keeps airtight.
As described above, the structure of the connection portion of the tubes 21 and 22 can be selected as appropriate in consideration of the type of reaction, the ease of scale generation, and the like.
[0024]
In the gas blowing device shown in FIGS. 3C and 3D, the first tube 21 is provided with a replaceable tube or hose. For this reason, a flange 24 is provided at the end of the first tube 21 opposite to the connection portion with the second tube 22 and is flange-connected to another flanged pipe 25. In addition, you may make it attach / detach a pressure-resistant rubber hose etc. via a coupler instead of a flange connection. In the gas blowing apparatus of this embodiment, a part of the first pipe 21 installed vertically can be replaced with another pipe, so that the vertical distance to be cleaned is reduced and the scale removal work is facilitated. It can be carried out.
[0025]
Although not shown in FIG. 3, a dispersion box 30 as shown in FIG. 2 can be connected to one end of the second tube 22 in the devices of these embodiments. The uniformity of gas distribution in the reaction tank can be improved and the efficiency of gas-liquid contact can be improved.
[0026]
As mentioned above, although embodiment of the gas blowing apparatus of this invention was described, the gas blowing apparatus of this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible. For example, in the above embodiment, the first pipe 21 is installed vertically, but the present invention can also be applied to a case where the first pipe 21 is installed horizontally. In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 3, the reaction tank 10 is provided with one gas introduction pipe 20, but the number of gas introduction pipes is arbitrary depending on the scale of the apparatus, the type of reaction, and the like. Can be changed. In the case where there is one gas introduction pipe, it is possible to provide a branching conduit separately from the gas dispersion box.
[0027]
Further, the above embodiment shows basic components of the gas blowing device of the present invention, and other known mechanisms, for example, overflowing liquid, depending on the application to which the gas blowing device of the present invention is applied. Needless to say, it is possible to provide an exhaust pipe, a measuring device for measuring the temperature, pressure, and conductivity of the reaction system, a level meter, and the like.
[0028]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the Example which used the gas blowing apparatus of this invention for manufacture of light calcium carbonate is described.
[0029]
Example 1
As the gas blowing device, a gas blowing device having a structure as shown in FIG. 3B was provided, which had a reaction tank having a height of 4000 mm and a diameter of 3000 mm and a gas introduction pipe having a diameter of 125 mm. First, after supplying 20m 3 of calcium hydroxide suspension (temperature 70 ° C, concentration 74g / L) to the reaction tank in 15 minutes, carbon dioxide-containing gas (carbon dioxide concentration 30%, temperature 50 ° C) was supplied in 1 hour. The reaction was carried out by blowing for 150 minutes from the gas inlet tube at a blowing speed of 1500 Nm 3 . Thereafter, the reaction product was discharged for 15 minutes. Such a cycle (180 minutes to 200 minutes) was repeated to carry out a continuous reaction.
[0030]
One month after the start of the continuous reaction, the gas amount was confirmed with the opening amount of the gas amount control valve kept constant, and the opening amount of the valve when a predetermined amount of gas was discharged from the gas introduction pipe was examined. Moreover, the horizontal pipe | tube (2nd pipe | tube) was removed from the gas introduction pipe | tube, the internal scale was scraped off, and the amount of scales was measured.
The vertical tube (first tube) was washed with high-pressure water to remove the scale, reassembled, and subjected to the continuous reaction described above for one week. One week later, the opening of the gas amount control valve was confirmed. Table 1 shows the results of the investigation of the valve opening and the scale amount.
[0031]
Example 2, Comparative Examples 1 and 2
A continuous reaction for one month was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 by using a gas blowing apparatus equipped with the same reaction tank as in Example 1 and having a different gas introduction pipe structure. In Example 2, the device having the structure of FIG. 3C was used, and in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the devices of FIGS. 4C and 4D were used.
After 1 month of continuous reaction, the valve opening and scale amount were investigated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the valve opening after operating for another week after washing was investigated. The results are also shown in Table 1.
[0032]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004065683
[0033]
As can be seen from the results in Table 1, the amount of scale generated in the devices of Examples 1 and 2 is smaller than that of the devices of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and the gas amount control valve opening is set to 55%. The same amount of gas (1500 Nm 3 / hr) could be supplied. In contrast, when the valve opening is 55%, the same amount of gas as during the reaction cannot be supplied (the amount of gas supplied decreases), and by opening the valve opening to 60% and 64%, respectively, 1500 Nm 3 / could supply hr.
[0034]
Moreover, in the apparatus of Example 2, since there was little scale attachment to the pipe | tube of the orthogonal | vertical direction, the gas supply amount comparable as the initial stage was obtained by the high pressure water washing | cleaning. As a result of operating for one week after cleaning, the apparatus of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was immediately scaled, and the gas supply amount decreased (that is, a certain amount of gas could not be supplied unless the opening was increased). On the other hand, in the apparatuses of Examples 1 and 2, there was little decrease in the gas supply amount, and in particular, the apparatus of Example 2 in which the hose was plumbed in the vertical direction gave very excellent results.
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to structurally suppress the generation of scale by improving the gas introduction pipe mounting structure of the gas blowing device, thereby reducing the productivity and operating rate due to a decrease in the gas supply amount. It is possible to provide a gas blowing device that does not cause a drop in the temperature. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a gas blowing device that is easy to clean the gas introduction pipe and can perform reliable cleaning. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a gas blowing device that can easily replace a portion that is difficult to clean with another pipe.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a gas blowing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing an example of a gas dispersion box attached to the gas blowing apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view showing another embodiment of the gas blowing apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing various conventional gas blowing devices.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 ... reaction tank, 20 ... gas introduction pipe, 21 ... first pipe, 22 ... second pipe, 30 ... gas dispersion box

Claims (3)

液体を充填した反応槽と、前記反応槽の下部から反応槽内にガスを導入するためのガス導入管とを備えたガス吹き込み装置において、前記ガス導入管は、前記反応槽の外部に設置される第1の管と、前記第1の管と前記反応槽の底部近傍の側面とを連結し、一端が反応槽内部に挿入された第2の管とを有し、前記第2の管は垂直方向に対し傾斜し、他端が前記第1の管との連結部より外側にあることを特徴とするガス吹き込み装置。In a gas blowing device comprising a reaction tank filled with a liquid and a gas introduction pipe for introducing gas into the reaction tank from the lower part of the reaction tank, the gas introduction pipe is installed outside the reaction tank. A first pipe connected to a side surface in the vicinity of the bottom of the reaction tank, and a second pipe having one end inserted into the reaction tank. A gas blowing device, wherein the gas blowing device is inclined with respect to the vertical direction, and the other end is outside a connecting portion with the first pipe . 請求項1に記載のガス吹き込み装置であって、前記第1の管は、少なくとも一部が交換可能であることを特徴とするガス吹き込み装置。2. The gas blowing device according to claim 1 , wherein at least a part of the first pipe is replaceable. 3. 請求項1又は2に記載のガス吹き込み装置であって、前記第2の管の一端は、上部に多孔板で覆われた開口部を有するガス分散函に連結されていることを特徴とするガス吹き込み装置。  3. The gas blowing device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the second pipe is connected to a gas dispersion box having an opening covered with a perforated plate at an upper part thereof. Insufflation device.
JP2001368719A 2001-12-03 2001-12-03 Gas blowing device Expired - Fee Related JP4065683B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001368719A JP4065683B2 (en) 2001-12-03 2001-12-03 Gas blowing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001368719A JP4065683B2 (en) 2001-12-03 2001-12-03 Gas blowing device

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003164753A JP2003164753A (en) 2003-06-10
JP2003164753A5 JP2003164753A5 (en) 2005-07-21
JP4065683B2 true JP4065683B2 (en) 2008-03-26

Family

ID=19178267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001368719A Expired - Fee Related JP4065683B2 (en) 2001-12-03 2001-12-03 Gas blowing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4065683B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006247486A (en) * 2005-03-09 2006-09-21 Kyushu Institute Of Technology Gas separation method and apparatus
JP2007111663A (en) * 2005-10-21 2007-05-10 Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd Box for dispersing gas, device for blowing gas and gas-liquid contact apparatus using the device
JP6086229B2 (en) * 2013-03-28 2017-03-01 大陽日酸株式会社 Detoxification processing equipment
JP6936082B2 (en) * 2017-08-31 2021-09-15 フタバ産業株式会社 Carbon dioxide application device
CN116020257A (en) * 2023-03-30 2023-04-28 江苏安舟科技有限公司 Multistage screening formula rubber production is with desulfurization governing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003164753A (en) 2003-06-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2450094A1 (en) Water treatment device and method for cleaning filtration material layer for water treatment device
KR20100023920A (en) Membrane cleaning using an airlift pump
JP4734416B2 (en) Sulfuric acid electrolysis apparatus, electrolysis method, and substrate processing apparatus
JP4065683B2 (en) Gas blowing device
WO2005089919A1 (en) Apparatus for producing water containing nitrogen dissolved therein
EP2131947A1 (en) Method and device for separation of sulphur dioxide from a gas
JP3548105B2 (en) Pressure flotation device
GB251136A (en) Improvements in a method of and apparatus for purifying liquids
CN208345845U (en) A kind of air knife pipe for MBBR sewage disposal system
CN205953583U (en) Novel gas pitcher is dissolved in air supporting
CN205516660U (en) Pipe chute deposits uses air purge sedimentation tank
JP2000121628A (en) Water quality measuring device
CN212024838U (en) Ultrasonic microbubble stripping equipment for treating aquaculture wastewater
JP2001276881A (en) Anaerobic treatment device
KR100919817B1 (en) Wet type scrabber for exhaust gas capable of cleaning eliminator easily
CN216987619U (en) A reation kettle for defoaming agent production
CN213375940U (en) Dust removal and desulfurization equipment
JP2014240050A (en) Biological contact filtration apparatus
CN109502810A (en) A kind of high-efficiency sewage aerator with purification function
CN207838363U (en) A kind of leaching tanks easy to clean
JPS61161193A (en) Water treatment
CN210513863U (en) Vaporization self-cleaning device
CN208620050U (en) A kind of novel air accumulator
CN216604794U (en) Pre-emulsification kettle for processing water-based resin
CN213171809U (en) Waste liquid treatment device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20041201

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20041201

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20070907

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070918

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20071115

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20071218

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20080107

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Ref document number: 4065683

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110111

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140111

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees