JP4043257B2 - Rubber composition, rubber composition for tire sidewall, and tire using the same - Google Patents

Rubber composition, rubber composition for tire sidewall, and tire using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4043257B2
JP4043257B2 JP2002066322A JP2002066322A JP4043257B2 JP 4043257 B2 JP4043257 B2 JP 4043257B2 JP 2002066322 A JP2002066322 A JP 2002066322A JP 2002066322 A JP2002066322 A JP 2002066322A JP 4043257 B2 JP4043257 B2 JP 4043257B2
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Prior art keywords
rubber
rubber composition
tire
weight
tire sidewall
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JP2003261713A (en
Inventor
直也 網野
諭 三原
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ゴム組成物、タイヤサイドウォール用ゴム組成物、および、それを用いたタイヤに関し、さらに詳しくは、特定の重合単位に変性したイソブチレンとp−メチルスチレンとの臭素化共重合体を含むゴム組成物の押出加工時の収縮を抑制し、押出成形性を改善し、加工性に優れたゴム組成物、タイヤサイドウォール用ゴム組成物、および、それをタイヤサイドウォール最外層に用いたタイヤに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
イソブチレンとp−メチルスチレンとの臭素化共重合体ゴムは、特許文献1及び2等に開示されているように、ブチルゴムと同じように、分子内に二重結合を持たず耐候性に優れ、また、スチレンユニットを有するためにブチルゴムに比べて天然ゴム(NR)やスチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ゴム(SBR)等の他のジエン系ゴムとの相溶性が高く、これらのゴムとブレンドした時の物性低下が小さいという利点がある。しかしながら、ジエン系ゴムにイソブチレンとp−メチルスチレンとの臭素化共重合体ゴムをブレンドしたゴム組成物は、押出加工する際に収縮(シュリンク)が大きく寸法安定性が悪化するとともに、押出されたゴム表面が荒れて滑らかにならず押出成形性が低下し、加工性に劣るという問題があった。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平6−1882号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平6−240050号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従って、本発明の課題は、イソブチレンとp−メチルスチレンとの臭素化共重合体を含むゴム組成物の押出加工時の収縮を抑制し、押出成形性を改善し、加工性に優れたゴム組成物、タイヤサイドウォール用ゴム組成物、および、それを用いたタイヤを提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明によれば、ジエン系ゴム40〜90重量%、臭素基を含む重合単位の50〜90%を下記式(I)の少なくとも一種の重合単位に変性したイソブチレンとp−メチルスチレンとの臭素化共重合体60〜10重量%からなるゴム100重量部及びシンジオタクチック−1,2−ポリブタジエン結晶0.5〜10重量部を含んでなるゴム組成物が提供される。
【0006】
本発明によれば、ジエン系ゴム20〜70重量%、臭素基を含む重合単位の50〜90%を下記(I)の少なくとも一種の重合単位に変性したイソブチレンとp−メチルスチレンとの臭素化共重合体10〜40重量%、および、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合体ゴム5〜40重量%からなるゴムを含むゴム組成物が提供される。
【0007】
【化2】

Figure 0004043257
(式中、Rは独立に、水素原子、又はメチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル及びブチル基から選ばれた少なくとも一種の基を示す。)
【0008】
さらに、本発明によれば、前記ゴム組成物からなるタイヤサイドウォール用ゴム組成物、および、そのタイヤサイドウォール用ゴム組成物をタイヤサイドウォール最外層に配置したタイヤが提供される。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明のジエン系ゴムとしては、各種ゴム組成物に配合される任意のジエン系ゴムが使用できるが、例えば、天然ゴム(NR)、ポリイソプレンゴム(IR)、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ゴム(SBR)、ポリブタジエンゴム(BR)、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン共重合体ゴム(NBR)等が挙げられ、これらのブレンドであってもよい。
【0010】
本発明で変性して用いるイソブチレンとp−メチルスチレンとの臭素化共重合体(以下、単に臭素化共重合体ゴムともいう)は、前述の如く、特開平6−1882号公報、特開平6−240050号公報等に記載された公知の共重合体で、例えばエクソン社からEXXPRO(商標)として市販されている。また、臭素化共重合体ゴムの上記配合割合が少なすぎると、耐候性が不十分となってしまい、逆に多すぎるとゴム組成物の他のゴム層との接着性に劣りタイヤ等のゴム製品の耐久性が悪化してしまう。
【0011】
本発明のシンジオタクチック−1,2−ポリブタジエン結晶とは、微細な繊維状結晶等の結晶構造をなすもので、ポリブタジエンゴム(BR)中にこれを分散させた状態、いわゆるVCRとして、本発明のゴム組成物に配合されるのが好適である。また、シンジオタクチック−1,2−ポリブタジエン結晶の上記配合割合が少なすぎると、本発明の加工性改善効果が十分発現せず、逆に多すぎるとゴム組成物の破断物性が悪化してしまう。
【0012】
本発明では、上記臭素化共重合体ゴムについて、イソブチレンとp−メチルスチレンとの臭素化共重合体が、臭素基を含む重合単位の50〜90%を上記(I)の少なくとも一種の重合単位に変性したものを使用する
【0013】
上記の式(I)の重合単位を有する臭素化共重合体ゴムは、好ましくはイソブチレン単位を70モル%以上含み、その他にブチルゴムの性能を損なわない程度にイソブチレン以外のイソモノオレフィン残基、又はハロゲン化されずに残存しているp−アルキルスチレン残基を含有していてもよい。臭素化共重合体ゴム中の式(I)の重合単位の含有量は、好ましくは臭素化共重合体ゴムに対し、0.1〜10モル%、更に好ましくは0.5〜5%である。この含有量が少な過ぎると加硫が不十分となるおそれがあり、逆に多過ぎると加硫が過剰に起こり、加硫物の伸びなどが低下するおそれがある。
【0014】
このような変性臭素化共重合体ゴムは相当するモノマーをイソブチレンと共重合させても得られるが、それらの重合性、安定性、経済性を考慮すると、相当するハロゲン化ブチルゴムに2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール又はそのアミンもしくは金属塩、又はジアルキルジチオカルバミン酸またはそのアミンもしくは金属塩を反応させる方法によって製造するのがより好ましい。かかる反応は、トルエン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン等の溶剤に前述のハロゲン化ブチルゴムを溶解させ、相当する前述の化合物を例えば60〜120℃で5〜30分間反応させるか、あるいは、加圧ニーダー、ブラベンダータイプミキサー等により前述の化合物をそのまま、又は水、溶剤等に溶解させて混合し、例えば60〜180℃で、2〜30分間反応させることによって実施することができる。
【0015】
前記置換基は、熱によりラジカルを発生しやすい構造であるため、熱により自己架橋する。また、硫黄又はジエン系ゴムが共存する系でも加熱により硫黄加硫、又はラジカル反応による架橋が進行する。硫黄の添加量としては、通常のハロゲン化ブチルゴムと同じように、ゴム100重量部に対して、例えば0.1〜10重量部、特に好ましくは0.5〜5重量部添加することが好ましい。
【0016】
本発明において使用できる硫黄系加硫剤としては、例えば、粉末硫黄、沈降硫黄、コロイド硫黄、不溶性硫黄、高分散性硫黄などの硫黄の他に、硫黄供与体として、例えば日本ゴム協会編、ゴム工業便覧<新版>、昭和48年11月15日発行、第169頁に記載の多硫化ゴムをあげることができる。具体的にはポリ(エチレンテトラスルフィド)、ポリ(プロピレンテトラスルフィド)、ポリ(テトラエチレンスルフィド)などを例示できる。
【0017】
またシーエムシー発行(1988年1月6日)、高分子添加剤の最新技術、第298〜299頁に記載の硫黄系加硫剤を用いることができる。具体的にはN,N′−ジチオジ(ポリメチレンイミン)、N,N′−ビス(2−ベンゾチアゾイルチオ)ピペラジンなどをあげることができる。
【0018】
更に特開昭47−9488号公報、特開昭47−5391号公報、特公昭57−15611号公報に記載のSSO,SSS型と呼ばれる加硫促進剤(例えば2,4−ジ(O,O′−ジイソプロピルホスホロトリチオイル)−6−モルホリノ−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−(O,O′−ジイソプロピルホスホロトリチオイル)−4,6−ジ(N,N−ジエチルアミノ)−1,3,5−トリアジン)も本発明の硫黄供与体として好適に例示される。
【0019】
本発明のゴム組成物には、上記必須成分に加えて、その他の成分として、通常ゴム組成物に一般的に配合される各種添加剤、例えばカーボンブラック、加硫促進剤、加硫活性剤、老化防止剤、可塑剤、充填剤等を配合することができ、その配合量も、本発明の目的を損わない限り、一般的な配合量とすることができる。
【0020】
本発明のゴム組成物は、タイヤ、ホース、コンベヤベルト、免震ゴム、ゴムロール、防舷材等のゴム製品に広く使用可能であるが、特にタイヤのサイドウォール最外層(サイドウォール自体や、サイドウォールを2層以上の構造にしたその最外層)に好適に用いられる。
【0021】
【実施例】
以下、実施例によって本発明をさらに説明するが、本発明の範囲をこれらの実施例に限定するものではない。
実施例1、標準例及び比較例1〜2
下記表1に示す配合(重量部)に従って、16リットル密閉式バンバリーミキサーを用いて、加硫促進剤や硫黄を除くゴムと配合剤を4分間混合したマスターバッチを得た。これと、加硫促進剤、硫黄とを同じ16リットル密閉式バンバリーミキサーを用いて90秒間混合し、タイヤサイドウォール用未加硫ゴム組成物を得た。この未加硫ゴム組成物について以下のシュリンク試験に供した。なお、VCR中に含まれるシンジオタクチック−1,2−ポリブタジエン結晶の量(重量部)は、(シンジオPB結晶量)として明記した。
【0022】
さらに、得られた未加硫ゴムをタイヤサイドウォール部に配置して、175/65R14のサイズの乗用車用空気入りラジアルタイヤを作製し、以下の外観評価に供した。
シュリンク(収縮)試験
8インチ径のオープンロールミルを用いて、ロールの延伸方向に長さ40cm、幅25cm、厚さ4mmの未加硫ゴムシートを作製し、1時間放置後の延伸方向の長さを測定した。この長さが、35cm以下であるものをシュリンク「小」とし加工性に優れ、30超〜35cmをシュリンク「中」、30cm以下をシュリンク「大」とした。
外観評価
タイヤを日当たりの良い屋外に4週間放置した後、タイヤの外観を目視にて判定した。Aランクは変色なしで耐候性に優れ、Bランクは部分的に変色し、Cランクは全面が変色していることを示す。
【0023】
【表1】
Figure 0004043257
【0024】
上記表1に使用した各成分は、以下のものを使用した。
NR:RSS#3
BR:NIPOL 1220、日本ゼオン(株)製
VCR:VCR412、宇部興産社製、シンジオタクチック−1,2−ポリブタジエン結晶を含むポリブタジエンゴム、シンジオタクチック−1,2−ポリブタジエン結晶の含有率=12重量%
臭素化共重合体ゴム:EXXPRO 90−10、EXXON化学社製
変性臭素化共重合体ゴム:EXXPRO90−10 100gに、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾールNa塩4gをジエチレングリコール4gに溶解したものを加え、加圧ニーダーで150℃、20分の条件で混練して得た。臭素基を含む重合単位の80%が、上記式(I)の重合単位に変性された。(式中、Rは、水素基)
【0025】
カーボンブラック:DIA−HA、三菱化学(株)製
酸化亜鉛:酸化亜鉛3種、正同化学工業(株)製
ステアリン酸:日本油脂(株)製
アロマオイル:富士興産(株)製
老化防止剤:SANTOFLEX 6PPD、FLEXSIS社製
加硫促進剤1:ノクセラーDM、大内新興化学工業(株)製
加硫促進剤2:SANTOCURE NS、FLEXSIS社製
加硫促進剤3:Vultak 5、Pennwalt社製
硫黄:(株)軽井沢精練所製
【0026】
上記表1に示すように、ジエン系ゴムおよび(変性)臭素化共重合体ゴムのブレンドに、シンジオタクチック−1,2−ポリブタジエン結晶を適量配合しなかった比較例1〜2は、ゴム組成物のシュリンク(収縮)が「大」となってしまい加工性に劣るものであった。それに対して、ジエン系ゴムおよび(変性)臭素化共重合体ゴムのブレンドに、シンジオタクチック−1,2−ポリブタジエン結晶を適量配合した実施例1のゴム組成物は、収縮しにくく、標準例に比較して外観性も向上するという極めて良好な結果が得られた。また、作製された未加硫ゴムシートの表面は非常に滑らかであり押出成形性も良好であった。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
本発明に従って、ゴム組成物に、ジエン系ゴム、前記式(I)の重合単位に変性したイソブチレンとp−メチルスチレンとの臭素化共重合体からなるゴムに対し、シンジオタクチック−1,2−ポリブタジエン結晶を適量配合することによって、前記式(I)の重合単位に変性したイソブチレンとp−メチルスチレンとの臭素化共重合体を含むゴム組成物の押出加工時の収縮を抑制し、押出成形性を改善し、加工性に優れたゴム組成物、タイヤサイドウォール用ゴム組成物、および、それをタイヤサイドウォール最外層に用いたタイヤを得ることができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a rubber composition, a rubber composition for a tire sidewall, and a tire using the rubber composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to a brominated copolymer of isobutylene modified with a specific polymerization unit and p-methylstyrene. Inhibiting shrinkage during extrusion of the rubber composition containing the rubber composition, improving the extrudability, and excellent in processability rubber composition, tire sidewall rubber composition, and the tire sidewall outermost layer was used Regarding tires.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The brominated copolymer rubber of isobutylene and p-methylstyrene, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, etc., has a double bond in the molecule and is excellent in weather resistance, like butyl rubber. Moreover, since it has a styrene unit, it is more compatible with other diene rubbers such as natural rubber (NR) and styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR) than butyl rubber, and when blended with these rubbers There is an advantage that the physical property deterioration is small. However, a rubber composition in which a brominated copolymer rubber of isobutylene and p-methylstyrene is blended with a diene rubber has a large shrinkage (shrink) during extrusion processing, and is deteriorated in dimensional stability. There was a problem that the rubber surface was rough and not smooth and the extrusion moldability was lowered and the processability was poor.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-1882 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-240050
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to suppress shrinkage during extrusion of a rubber composition containing a brominated copolymer of isobutylene and p-methylstyrene, improve extrusion moldability, and rubber composition with excellent processability And a rubber composition for a tire sidewall, and a tire using the same.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, bromine of isobutylene and p-methylstyrene obtained by modifying 40 to 90% by weight of a diene rubber and 50 to 90% of a polymer unit containing a bromine group into at least one polymer unit of the following formula (I) There is provided a rubber composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a rubber comprising 60 to 10% by weight of a copolymer and 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene crystals.
[0006]
According to the present invention, a diene rubber 20 to 70 wt%, bromine isobutylene and p- methylstyrene that were modified at least one polymerization unit of the following formula 50 to 90% of polymerized units containing bromine group (I) Provided is a rubber composition comprising a rubber comprising 10 to 40% by weight of a copolymer and 5 to 40% by weight of an ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber.
[0007]
[Chemical 2]
Figure 0004043257
(In the formula, R independently represents a hydrogen atom or at least one group selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl and butyl groups.)
[0008]
Furthermore, according to the present invention, there are provided a tire sidewall rubber composition comprising the rubber composition and a tire in which the tire sidewall rubber composition is disposed in the outermost layer of the tire sidewall.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As the diene rubber of the present invention, any diene rubber blended in various rubber compositions can be used. For example, natural rubber (NR), polyisoprene rubber (IR), styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber ( SBR), polybutadiene rubber (BR), acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber (NBR) and the like, and a blend thereof may be used.
[0010]
As described above, the brominated copolymer of isobutylene and p-methylstyrene (hereinafter also simply referred to as brominated copolymer rubber) used in the present invention is disclosed in JP-A-6-1882 and JP-A-6. A known copolymer described in JP-240050 and the like, and is commercially available, for example, as EXXPRO (trademark) from Exxon. Further, if the blending ratio of the brominated copolymer rubber is too small, the weather resistance becomes insufficient, and conversely if too large, the rubber composition is inferior in adhesion to other rubber layers, and rubbers such as tires. Product durability will deteriorate.
[0011]
The syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene crystal of the present invention has a crystal structure such as a fine fibrous crystal and is dispersed in polybutadiene rubber (BR), so-called VCR. It is preferable to be blended in the rubber composition. In addition, if the blending ratio of the syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene crystal is too small, the effect of improving the workability of the present invention is not sufficiently exhibited, and conversely if too large, the fracture property of the rubber composition is deteriorated. .
[0012]
In the present invention, with respect to the brominated copolymer rubber, the brominated copolymer of isobutylene and p-methylstyrene comprises 50 to 90% of the polymer units containing a bromine group, and at least one polymer unit of (I) above. Use a modified product.
[0013]
The brominated copolymer rubber having a polymer unit of the above formula (I) preferably contains 70 mol% or more of isobutylene units, and other isomonoolefin residues other than isobutylene to the extent that the performance of butyl rubber is not impaired, or A p-alkylstyrene residue remaining without being halogenated may be contained. The content of the polymerization unit of the formula (I) in the brominated copolymer rubber is preferably 0.1 to 10 mol%, more preferably 0.5 to 5%, based on the brominated copolymer rubber. . If the content is too small, the vulcanization may be insufficient. Conversely, if the content is too large, the vulcanization may occur excessively, and the elongation of the vulcanized product may decrease.
[0014]
Such a modified brominated copolymer rubber can be obtained by copolymerizing a corresponding monomer with isobutylene. However, in view of their polymerizability, stability and economy, 2-mercaptobenzoic acid is added to the corresponding halogenated butyl rubber. More preferably, it is prepared by a method in which thiazole or an amine or metal salt thereof, or dialkyldithiocarbamic acid or an amine or metal salt thereof is reacted. Such a reaction may be carried out by dissolving the halogenated butyl rubber in a solvent such as toluene, hexane, cyclohexane and reacting the corresponding compound at a temperature of 60 to 120 ° C. for 5 to 30 minutes, or by applying a pressure kneader or Brabender. It can be carried out by mixing the aforementioned compound as it is or by dissolving it in water, a solvent or the like with a type mixer or the like and reacting at 60 to 180 ° C. for 2 to 30 minutes, for example.
[0015]
Since the substituent has a structure that easily generates radicals by heat, it is self-crosslinked by heat. Even in a system in which sulfur or diene rubber coexists, crosslinking by sulfur vulcanization or radical reaction proceeds by heating. The amount of sulfur added is, for example, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of rubber, as in the case of ordinary halogenated butyl rubber.
[0016]
Examples of sulfur-based vulcanizing agents that can be used in the present invention include sulfur donors such as powdered sulfur, precipitated sulfur, colloidal sulfur, insoluble sulfur, and highly dispersible sulfur. The polysulfide rubber described in Industrial Handbook <new edition>, issued on November 15, 1973, page 169 can be mentioned. Specific examples include poly (ethylene tetrasulfide), poly (propylene tetrasulfide), and poly (tetraethylene sulfide).
[0017]
Further, sulfur-based vulcanizing agents described in CMC (January 6, 1988), the latest technology of polymer additives, pages 298 to 299 can be used. Specific examples include N, N′-dithiodi (polymethyleneimine), N, N′-bis (2-benzothiazoylthio) piperazine, and the like.
[0018]
Furthermore, vulcanization accelerators called SSO and SSS types described in JP-A-47-9488, JP-A-47-5391, and JP-B-57-15611 (for example, 2,4-di (O, O '-Diisopropylphosphorotritioyl) -6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazine, 2- (O, O'-diisopropylphosphorotritioyl) -4,6-di (N, N-diethylamino) -1 , 3,5-triazine) is also preferably exemplified as the sulfur donor of the present invention.
[0019]
In the rubber composition of the present invention, in addition to the above essential components, as other components, various additives generally blended in the rubber composition, such as carbon black, vulcanization accelerator, vulcanization activator, Anti-aging agents, plasticizers, fillers and the like can be blended, and the blending amount can also be a general blending amount as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
[0020]
The rubber composition of the present invention can be widely used for rubber products such as tires, hoses, conveyor belts, seismic isolation rubbers, rubber rolls, fenders, and the like, and in particular, the outermost layer of the tire sidewall (the sidewall itself or the side wall). The outermost layer having a wall having a structure of two or more layers is preferably used.
[0021]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
Example 1, Standard Example and Comparative Examples 1-2
According to the blending (parts by weight) shown in Table 1 below, a master batch in which a rubber other than the vulcanization accelerator and sulfur and the blending agent was mixed for 4 minutes was obtained using a 16 liter closed Banbury mixer. This, a vulcanization accelerator, and sulfur were mixed for 90 seconds using the same 16 liter closed Banbury mixer to obtain an unvulcanized rubber composition for a tire sidewall. This unvulcanized rubber composition was subjected to the following shrink test. The amount (parts by weight) of syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene crystals contained in the VCR was specified as (syndio PB crystal amount).
[0022]
Furthermore, the obtained unvulcanized rubber was arranged on the tire sidewall portion to produce a pneumatic radial tire for passenger cars having a size of 175 / 65R14, and was subjected to the following appearance evaluation.
Shrink (shrinkage) test Using an 8-inch open roll mill, an unvulcanized rubber sheet having a length of 40 cm, a width of 25 cm, and a thickness of 4 mm was prepared in the roll stretching direction, and the length in the stretching direction after standing for 1 hour. Was measured. When the length is 35 cm or less, the shrink is “small” and excellent in workability. From 30 to 35 cm, the shrink is “medium”, and 30 cm or less is the shrink “large”.
Appearance Evaluation After the tire was left outdoors for 4 weeks, the appearance of the tire was visually determined. Rank A is excellent in weather resistance without discoloration, rank B is partially discolored, rank C indicates that the entire surface has been discolored.
[0023]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004043257
[0024]
The following were used for each component used in Table 1 above.
NR: RSS # 3
BR: NIPOL 1220, Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. VCR: VCR 412, Ube Industries, Ltd., polybutadiene rubber containing syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene crystal, content ratio of syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene crystal = 12 weight%
Brominated copolymer rubber: EXXPRO 90-10, modified brominated copolymer rubber manufactured by EXXON Chemical Co., Ltd .: EXXPRO90-10 100 g of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole Na salt dissolved in 4 g of diethylene glycol is added and pressurized It was obtained by kneading with a kneader at 150 ° C. for 20 minutes. 80% of the polymerized units containing a bromine group were modified into polymerized units of the above formula (I). (Wherein R is a hydrogen group)
[0025]
Carbon black: DIA-HA, zinc oxide manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation: 3 types of zinc oxide, stearic acid manufactured by Shodo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd .: aroma oil manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd .: anti-aging agent manufactured by Fuji Kosan Co., Ltd. : SANTOFLEX 6PPD, vulcanization accelerator manufactured by FLEXSIS 1: NOXELLER DM, vulcanization accelerator manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd. 2: vulcanization accelerator manufactured by SANTOCURE NS, FLEXSIS 3: Sulfur manufactured by Vultak 5, Pennwalt : Made by Karuizawa Seiren Co., Ltd. [0026]
As shown in Table 1 above , Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in which an appropriate amount of syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene crystals was not blended in the blend of diene rubber and (modified) brominated copolymer rubber were rubber compositions. The shrinkage (shrinkage) of the product became “large” and the workability was poor. On the other hand, the rubber composition of Example 1 in which an appropriate amount of syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene crystals was blended in a blend of diene rubber and (modified) brominated copolymer rubber is difficult to shrink, and is a standard example. As a result, a very good result was obtained that the appearance was improved. Moreover, the surface of the produced unvulcanized rubber sheet was very smooth and had good extrusion moldability.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the rubber composition contains a diene rubber, a rubber comprising a brominated copolymer of isobutylene and p-methylstyrene modified to a polymer unit of the formula (I), and syndiotactic-1, - by appropriate amount of polybutadiene crystal, suppress the extrusion time of contraction of the formula rubber composition comprising a brominated copolymer of isobutylene and p- methylstyrene that were modified in the polymerization units of (I), extrusion A rubber composition having improved processability and excellent processability, a rubber composition for a tire sidewall, and a tire using the rubber composition as the outermost layer of the tire sidewall can be obtained.

Claims (3)

ジエン系ゴム40〜90重量%、臭素基を含む重合単位の50〜90%を下記式(I)の少なくとも一種の重合単位に変性したイソブチレンとp−メチルスチレンとの臭素化共重合体60〜10重量%からなるゴム100重量部及びシンジオタクチック−1,2−ポリブタジエン結晶0.5〜10重量部を含んでなるゴム組成物。
Figure 0004043257
(式中、Rは独立に、水素原子、又はメチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル及びブチル基から選ばれた少なくとも一種の基を示す。)
Brominated copolymer of isobutylene and p-methylstyrene obtained by modifying 40 to 90% by weight of a diene rubber and 50 to 90% of a polymer unit containing a bromine group into at least one polymer unit of the following formula (I) A rubber composition comprising 100 parts by weight of 10% by weight rubber and 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene crystals.
Figure 0004043257
(In the formula, R independently represents a hydrogen atom or at least one group selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl and butyl groups.)
請求項1に記載のゴム組成物からなるタイヤサイドウォール用ゴム組成物。A rubber composition for a tire sidewall, comprising the rubber composition according to claim 1 . 請求項2に記載のタイヤサイドウォール用ゴム組成物をタイヤサイドウォール最外層に配置したタイヤ。A tire in which the rubber composition for a tire sidewall according to claim 2 is disposed in an outermost layer of the tire sidewall.
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