JP3957114B2 - Minoh-mounted tombstone - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a cemetery-type tombstone in which a tombstone and an ossuary are provided by using a temple graveyard in order to cope with a lack of a graveyard.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, this type of tombstone has a large distance from the fence to the front passage of the tomb due to the structure of the tomb and the relation between the tomb and the tomb. An ossuary urn has been proposed that enables effective use of the cemetery area by improving the structure of the grave and the urn (for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-9014, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-115456, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61). No. -115457, No. 61-115457, No. 62-126462, No. 9-125745, No. 4-98967 and No. 2-9014).
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The conventional ossuary as described above has been limited to the effective use of the area of the cemetery.
However, there was a problem in securing safety while taking into account the ease of installing an ossuary urn according to the height of the existing wall around the graveyard.
[0004]
An object of this invention is to ensure the safety of an urn for effective use of a graveyard area.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention according to claim 1 is a rear plate stone disposed along one surface of the ridge, a ossuary portion formed to protrude forward and below the front surface of the posterior plate stone, A saddle surface installation type comprising a pedestal portion disposed along the front surface of the rear plate stone at the upper rear, and a meteorite disposed along the front surface of the rear plate stone at the upper portion of the pedestal portion. It is a tombstone, and the lower part of the rear plate stone is fixed by the ossuary part or the ossuary part and the coffin, and the upper part of the rear plate stone is fixed by the upper end part of the coffin. .
The present invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the sculpture type tombstone according to claim 1, the fixing of the rear plate stone is performed by bolting to the upper end surface of the slab.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tombstone of the first aspect according to the first aspect, wherein a damper is disposed between the back plate stone and the ridge.
The present invention according to claim 4 is a rear plate stone disposed along one surface of the ridge, a ossuary portion formed to protrude forward and below the front surface of the ridge, and a front surface of the rear plate stone A tombstone comprising a meteorite arranged along a slab, wherein the ossuary portion includes a lid that covers an upper surface, and the lid is disposed with an inclination so that the front side is lowered. It is characterized by that.
The present invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in the surface-mounted tombstone according to claim 4, the lid body is a tomb magazine board for engraving a deceased name or syllabary of a buried deceased person.
The present invention according to claim 6 is a rear plate stone disposed along one surface of the ridge, a ossuary portion formed to protrude forward and below the front surface of the ridge, and a front surface of the rear plate stone A stalagmite-type tombstone constructed from the meteorites arranged along the side wall, and the ossuary part is provided with a laterally-sided stone covering the side, and It is characterized by being made of an integral stone.
The present invention according to claim 7 is a rear plate stone disposed along one surface of the ridge, a ossuary portion formed to project forward and below the front surface of the posterior plate stone, A saddle surface installation type comprising a pedestal portion disposed along the front surface of the rear plate stone at the upper rear, and a meteorite disposed along the front surface of the rear plate stone at the upper portion of the pedestal portion. The tombstone is characterized in that the front surface of the meteorite has an inclined surface or a step surface that protrudes forward from the lower side than from the upper side.
The present invention according to claim 8 is a rear plate stone disposed along one surface of the ridge, a ossuary portion formed to project forward and below the front surface of the ridge, and a front surface of the rear plate stone A tombstone comprising a meteorite disposed along the upper side of the meteorite, and a convex portion for fixing at the upper end of the agate or the rear plate stone Features.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the first embodiment of the present invention, the lower portion of the rear plate stone is fixed by the ossicle portion or the ossicle portion and the heel, and the upper portion of the rear plate stone is fixed to the upper end portion of the ridge. The surface-mounted tombstone can make effective use of the space using the surface, but in order to save space, it is necessary to reduce the depth dimension, and to that end, stability must be ensured. In the present embodiment, the rear plate stone that needs to secure the most stability is fixed by the ossicle portion or the ossicle portion and the heel in the lower part. Thus, this Embodiment can ensure stability by using the ossuary part which protrudes ahead and is formed in the front lower part of a back plate stone. Further, in the present embodiment, the upper part can be securely fixed to the upper end part of the bag in the upper part. In other words, the beam is normally embedded with beams to ensure the strength of the rod, and the block rod is piled up in units of blocks, so the strength differs depending on the location and it is inappropriate to open through holes. There are also places. That is, in order to join stone materials, a through hole is made in advance in a rear stone which is one stone material, and after this stone plate is installed, a hole is provided at a position corresponding to this through hole, and then fixed with bolts or the like. Although it is easy to do, the hole opened in the ridge is not always suitable for fixing. Therefore, by fixing using the upper end of the ridge as in this embodiment, the strength is not sufficient, or an inappropriate position for opening the through hole can be avoided, so the strength can be ensured. Can be secured. As described above, in the present embodiment, the rear stone is fixed to the fence at the lower and upper sides, and the rear stone is arranged along the pedestal portion such as a flower stand and the meteorite, thereby stabilizing the entire tombstone. Sex can be secured.
In addition, a back plate stone conceals a wrinkle first, and has the significance as a cosmetic number which makes a wrinkle invisible at the time of second bone. Therefore, it does not necessarily have to be integrated as long as it can be attached to the bag.
[0007]
According to the second embodiment of the present invention, in the first embodiment, the fixing of the rear plate stone is performed by bolting the upper end surface of the ridge. By using the upper end surface of the ridge in this way, for example, a wall such as a block ridge can be securely fixed even on a ridge having many restrictions on strength.
[0008]
In the third embodiment of the present invention, in the first embodiment, a damper is arranged between the back stone and the ridge. By arranging the damper between the back plate stone and the ridge in this way, the back plate stone can be stably disposed vertically without being affected by the inclination or bending of the ridge. In particular, when a plurality of gravestones are arranged, it is possible to prevent deviations or steps between the gravestones, and to improve stability and aesthetics.
[0009]
In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the ossuary portion includes a lid body that covers the upper surface, and the lid body is disposed so as to be inclined so that the front surface side is lowered. In this way, the lid body constituting the ossuary part is arranged so as to be inclined so that the front side is lowered, so that the rear side becomes a higher side, so that the stability of the tombstone can be improved. Since rainwater does not collect on the upper surface of the lid, it is possible to reduce rainwater from entering the ossuary portion.
[0010]
In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, in the fourth embodiment, the lid body is a tombstone board that engraves the name of the deceased and the common name of the deceased. Thus, by using the lid as a grave magazine board, the grave magazine board can be provided in a limited space. In addition, when the lid is used as a tombstone board in this way, rainwater tends to collect in a pit sculpted by sculpture or the like, but since the lid is provided at an angle, it is also prevented from collecting rainwater in this dent. be able to.
[0011]
In the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the ossuary part is provided with a lateral stone that covers the side surface, and the lateral stones that are adjacent to each other on the two side-mounted tombstones are formed of a single stone. In this way, by using the adjacent lateral stones as an integral stone, the width can be doubled, and the width of the lateral waist stones constituting one tombstone can be narrowed. Therefore, even if the dimension of the tombstone in the width direction is reduced, the strength of the lateral waist stone can be secured.
[0012]
In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the front surface of the meteorite has an inclined surface or a step surface that protrudes forward from the lower side rather than from the upper side. As a result, the weight above the meteorite is reduced.
[0013]
In the eighth embodiment of the present invention, the weight of the meteorite is made up of the meteorite or the back plate stone by providing a convex portion for fixing to the upper end of the goat or the back plate stone at the upper part of the back surface of the meteorite. It is meant to be supported. Thus, fixation can be made safer by setting it as the shape which can fix a meteorite with the combination with the upper end part of an agate or a back plate stone.
[0014]
【Example】
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cedar-side tombstone in the same embodiment, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main part from the rear side of the cedar-side tombstone, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a side view of the same-surface-installed tombstone, FIG. 5 is a side view of the main part showing the inclination of the lid of the same-surface-installed tombstone, and FIG. 6 is a same-surface-installed tombstone. 7 is a side view of the horizontal plate stone, FIG. 8 is a front view of the horizontal plate stone, FIGS. 9 and 10 are perspective views of other horizontal rock stones, and FIG. 11 is the same plane. The perspective view of the lid of a type tombstone, and FIG. 12 are the perspective views of the horizontal lumbar stone for a corner of the same tombstone type tombstone.
[0015]
Example 1
As shown in FIG. 1, the surface-mounted tombstone includes a back stone 2, a ossuary portion 3, a pedestal portion 4, and a meteorite 6. The pedestal portion 4 has a flower stand 8 at both ends and an incense burner 9 at the center. The ossuary part 3 has a lid 5, a lateral waist stone 7 and a front waist stone 10. The gutter 1 is formed on a base material, for example by a precast concrete material, and thus may be a concrete block. Moreover, as a material used for a tombstone, you may consist of a natural stone material, an artificial stone material, or a resin material. Note that a resin material may be used for the lid 5. This is because the lid 5 needs to be lifted at the time of bone delivery, and the weight reduction makes it easy to lift the lid 5 at the time of bone delivery. In this embodiment, the tombstone is made of stone, and a plurality of tombstones are arranged for the casket 1 having a certain length. As shown in FIG. 1, the lateral waist stone 7 is fixed to the base material with a metal fitting 11 at the bottom. Further, the lid body 5 is fixed at the upper part of the lateral waist stone 7 by a lid body fixing portion 12 provided on the side surface of the lateral waist stone 7. In the present embodiment, the lid fixing portion 12 is integrally formed with the lateral pelvic stone 7, but each may be separately molded and fixed with a bolt or an adhesive. The reason why the bolts and the adhesive are used is that molding is easy and the molded ones have an advantage that they are easy to carry because they are easy to stack. The lid 5 is placed on the upper surface of the lid fixing portion 12. A pedestal 4 is provided in the gap formed between the back stone 2 and the lid 5 so as to enter. The pedestal portion 4 may be fixed to the rear plate stone 2, the lateral waist stone 7 or the lid 5 with bolts or an adhesive. By doing so, it is not necessary to increase the dimensional accuracy for creating the gap, and the cost is reduced. Further, in the case of the present embodiment, the pedestal portion 4 is fixed to the upper surface of the lateral waist stone 6 below the flower stand 8 at both ends. This is because more stable fixation can be achieved. The meteorite 6 is fixed by a gap formed between the rear stone 2 and the vicinity of the center of the pedestal 4. The meteorite 6 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. And the front surface of the meteorite has a configuration having an inclined surface or a step surface in which the lower part projects forward rather than the upper part. In this embodiment, in addition to this, the width of the upper front surface is narrower than the width of the lower front surface. Thus, by reducing the weight of the upper portion of the meteorite 6 and making the back surface a horizontal plane, the risk of falling to the front side can be reduced, and the back stone 2 can be stably fixed. In addition to this, in order to reduce the weight of the upper part of the meteorite 6, it may be formed into a polygonal frustum shape, or each side around the upper part may be chamfered or a part of the surface may be cut. This is because the stone used in the upper part is reduced. The pedestal portion 4 is provided at a position that is about one third of the total height of the rear stone 2 and the vertical angle of the groove provided between the rear stone 2 and the pedestal 4 is set to It is more preferable that the center of gravity is at an angle so as not to be forward of the pedestal 4. This is because the fixation of the meteorite 6 is stabilized, and the stability of the entire tombstone is improved, and it is difficult to fall down due to vibration. The meteorite 6 may be fixed to the rear plate stone 2 and the pedestal portion 4 with bolts or an adhesive. This is because the stability is further increased.
[0016]
Next, with reference to FIG. 2, fixing the heel 1 and the rear plate stone 2 to the upper end surface of the heel 1 with the metal fitting 14 and the bolt 15 will be described. In the present embodiment, the anchor 1 is fixed at the upper end surface, so that the fence 1 cannot be seen when viewed from the front of the tombstone. For this reason, aesthetics are not spoiled. The hook 1 may be anything that can be fixed to the upper end surface by bolts, such as those that are exposed to concrete or those that use a concrete block. When a concrete block is used, it is preferable to fill the hole in the block with concrete. This is because the degree of freedom of the position of the bolt 15 is further increased, and the strength of the flange 1 is increased, so that the rear stone 2 can be stably fixed. Moreover, the metal fitting 14 used for a present Example is demonstrated using FIG. This metal fitting is provided with a bolt through hole 14a along the outer periphery of the metal fitting 14 or in an elliptical shape. As a result, when the rear stone plate 2 is fixed, the degree of freedom is increased. For example, even if there is some unevenness on the surface of the cage 1 or there is some distortion in the vertical and horizontal building accuracy of the cage 1, the rear plate Position adjustment of the stone 2 becomes easy.
[0017]
Next, the damper 15 provided between the heel 1 and the back stone 2 will be described with reference to FIG. The damper 15 is provided around each corner on the back surface of the rear stone 2. By doing in this way, the space | interval of the reed 1 and the back stone 2 can be adjusted efficiently. As a result, there is an effect that a plurality of rear plate stones 2 arranged in parallel in front of the ridge 1 are flush with each other. The damper 15 may be an elastic material such as rubber or a spring, and is preferably a urethane resin elastic material. The thickness is more preferably about 2 mm to 5 mm. This is because the unevenness generated on the surfaces of the ridge 1 and the back stone 2 can be averaged to adjust the gap. Further, the adjustment of the position of the entire tombstone column is further simplified by effectively adjusting the metal fittings 14 and the bolts 15.
[0018]
Next, the lid 5 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 5 is a side view of the main part of the tombstone in which the surface of the lid 5 is inclined in the front direction. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the lateral lap stone 7 of FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is a side view thereof, and FIG. 8 is a front view thereof. FIG. 6 is a view in which the upper surfaces of the lateral waist stone 7 and the lid fixing portion 12 are inclined. Then, when the lid body 5 is placed on the lid body fixing portion 12, the upper surface of the lid body 5 is inclined forward. Further, the inclination angle 16 needs to be an angle at which rainwater can flow forward, and the characters written on the surface of the lid body 5 from the front surface should be easy to see. By applying an appropriate inclination in this way, it becomes easy to see the engraved characters. In addition, by providing the inclination angle 16, the upper part can be easily pulled with a carrier having a sucker for stone, with the lid 5 at the front side of the lid 5 as a fulcrum at the time of bone delivery, and the work is facilitated.
9 and 10, another embodiment of the lateral lap stone will be described with reference to perspective views. FIG. 9 shows only the lateral waist stone 7B inclined with the upper surface facing forward. In this case, the upper surface of the lid fixing part 12B forms a horizontal plane. For this reason, it is necessary to perform processing such as shaving so that the upper surface of the lid 5B is inclined toward the front. By doing so, it is possible to eliminate the work of inclining and scraping the upper surface of the lid fixing portion 12 when the lateral waist stone 7B and the lid fixing portion 12B are integrally molded. FIG. 10 is a view in which only the upper surface of the lid fixing portion 12C is inclined toward the front side. In this case, the surface of the lateral waist stone 7C forms a horizontal plane. For this reason, when water flows on the surface of the lid 5C, it is difficult for the water to flow in the front direction, water spills on the lids 5C on both sides, and the water flows on the surfaces of the left and right lids 5C. The cleaning effect on the surface of the body 5C becomes higher.
Next, the notch groove provided on the surface center line of the lateral lumbar stone will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. By providing the cutout grooves 17B and 17C, even if the installation conditions are narrow, the two appear visually, and the land can be effectively used.
[0019]
Next, the grave magazine board will be described with reference to FIG. The lid 5 is sculpted with the name or syllabary of the buried individual. Traditionally, graves have been carved into the tombstone, but such wall-mounted ones cannot be carved into the back of the tombstone, and have been carved into the bottom of the tombstone. However, by using the lid 5 also as a grave magazine board, it becomes easier to see the grave magazine. The lid 5 is in front and is provided so that it can be removed. This makes it easier to carry out the grave magazine stamping work.
[0020]
Next, with reference to FIG. 12, a side lobe stone for corners will be described. (A) is a perspective view of the lateral pelvic stone 7D for the left corner, and (b) is a perspective view of the pelvic stone 7E for the right corner. In the case where two or more cemetery-type tombstones are arranged, the Yokokoshi stone is provided with lid fixing parts 12 on both sides of the Yokokoshi stone 7 in addition to the corner lots that are both ends of the cemetery row. The two lids 5 are supported by the lateral stone 7. However, in the corner, the lateral waist stones 7D and 7E having the lid fixing portions 12D and 12E on only one side surface of the lateral waist stone 7 are used. As a result, in the tombstones at both ends, the end portions of the rear plate stone 2 and the lateral waist stones 7D and 7E are aligned, and the entire tombstone row appears to be in order.
The lateral lap stones at both ends may be formed by cutting at the positions of the cutout grooves 17B or 17C. Moreover, it fixes to the ground in the bottom part and side surface which are the positions which cannot be seen from the outside. When using a metal fitting where it can be seen from the outside and fixing it to the ground, it is preferable to provide, for example, a stone material as a decorative plate so as to hide the metal fitting.
[0021]
(Example 2)
Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the embodiment, and FIG. 14 is a side view of the embodiment.
[0022]
The wall-mounted tombstone has a rear stone 2F, a ossuary 3F, a pedestal 4F, and a meteorite 6F. The pedestal portion 4F has a flower stand 8F and an incense burner 9F at both ends. The ossuary part 3F has the cover body 5F, the lateral waist stone 7F, and the support plate stone 18F. In this embodiment, the lid 5F is located above the pedestal 4F. By doing in this way, the lid 5F can be slid upward and tilted toward the near side, and the operation of ossification becomes easy. In the present embodiment, the rear plate stone 2F is divided into upper and lower portions at a portion corresponding to the upper surface portion of the support plate stone 18F. Further, the meteorite 6F and the rear plate stone 2F are supported on the lower surface by the upper surface of the support plate stone 18F. The upper back stone 2F has a role of fixing to the ridge 1F and has an effect of preventing the ridge 1F from being seen from the front. The lower back stone 2F has a role of hiding the ridge 1F when the cover stone 5F is opened at the time of ossification. Further, the meteorite 6F is provided with a convex portion on the upper side and has a structure that engages with the rear plate stone 2F. Therefore, the risk of falling to the near side is reduced, and the rear plate stone 2F is stable. Can be fixed. By adopting such a shape of a meteorite, it is possible to form a wall-mounted tombstone on the fence 1F without the back stone 2F, and to effectively use the land. Further, if the weight of the meteorite 6F is supported by both the back stone 2F and the heel 1F, the load on the back slab 2F is reduced, and the back stone can be thinned in the front-rear direction. As a result, the front and rear length of the tombstone installation area can be shortened.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a tombstone and an ossuary can be provided by using a wall or a wall of a temple cemetery.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wall-mounted tombstone according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view from the back of a wall-mounted tombstone according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a mounting surface tombstone according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a mounting surface tombstone according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a lateral lumbar stone according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a side view of a lateral lumbar stone according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a lateral lumbar stone according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a lateral lumbar stone according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a lateral stone according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a cemetery tombstone according to an embodiment of the present invention. Side view of the fence surface-mounted tombstone according EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 塀 2 Back plate stone 3 Skeletal part 4 Base part 5 Lid body 6 Meteorite 7 Horizontal waist stone 8 Flower stand 9 Incense burner 10 Front waist stone 11 Metal fitting 12 Lid fixing part 13 Metal fitting 14 Bolt 15 Damper 16 Inclination angle 17 Notch Groove 18 Support plate

Claims (8)

A rear plate stone disposed along one surface of the ridge, a ossuary portion formed to project forward and below the front surface of the rear plate stone, and an upper rear of the ossicle portion, the rear plate stone A cedar-side tombstone comprising a pedestal portion disposed along the front surface and a meteorite disposed along the front surface of the rear plate stone at an upper portion of the pedestal portion, wherein the rear plate stone The lower part is fixed by the ossuary part or the ossuary part and the urn, and the upper part of the rear plate stone is fixed to the upper end part of the urn. The slab-mounted tombstone according to claim 1, wherein the fixing of the rear plate stone is performed by bolting the upper end surface of the slab. The sculpture-type tombstone according to claim 1, wherein a damper is disposed between the rear plate stone and the ridge. A rear plate stone disposed along one surface of the coffin, a ossuary portion formed to protrude forward below the front surface of the coffin, and a meteorite disposed along the front surface of the rear plate stone The ossuary-type tombstone is composed of a lid, and the ossuary portion is provided with a lid arranged on the upper surface side, and the lid is arranged so as to be inclined so that the front side is lowered. Surface-mounted tombstone. 5. A cemetery-type tombstone according to claim 4, wherein the lid body is a tombstone board for engraving a deceased name or syllabary of a buried deceased. A rear plate stone disposed along one surface of the coffin, a ossuary portion formed to protrude forward below the front surface of the coffin, and a meteorite disposed along the front surface of the rear plate stone The stalagmite is provided with a lateral stone that covers the side, and the lateral waist stone adjacent to the two lateral surface tombstones is formed from a single stone. A unique tombstone gravestone. A rear plate stone disposed along one surface of the ridge, a ossuary portion formed to project forward and below the front surface of the rear plate stone, and an upper rear of the ossicle portion, the rear plate stone A cemetery-type tombstone comprising a pedestal portion disposed along the front surface, and a meteorite disposed along the front surface of the rear plate stone at the top of the pedestal portion, The front surface has an inclined surface or a step surface in which the lower part projects forward rather than the upper part. A rear plate stone disposed along one surface of the coffin, a ossuary portion formed to protrude forward below the front surface of the coffin, and a meteorite disposed along the front surface of the rear plate stone And a convex portion for fixing at the upper end of the urn or the back plate stone is provided on the upper surface of the rear surface of the aragonite.

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