JP3931078B2 - 双安定の光導波路装置 - Google Patents
双安定の光導波路装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3931078B2 JP3931078B2 JP2001376842A JP2001376842A JP3931078B2 JP 3931078 B2 JP3931078 B2 JP 3931078B2 JP 2001376842 A JP2001376842 A JP 2001376842A JP 2001376842 A JP2001376842 A JP 2001376842A JP 3931078 B2 JP3931078 B2 JP 3931078B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- region
- electrodes
- guide layer
- molecules
- waveguide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title description 26
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1326—Liquid crystal optical waveguides or liquid crystal cells specially adapted for gating or modulating between optical waveguides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1391—Bistable or multi-stable liquid crystal cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F3/00—Optical logic elements; Optical bistable devices
- G02F3/02—Optical bistable devices
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US755527 | 1985-07-16 | ||
| US09/755,527 US6470105B2 (en) | 2001-01-05 | 2001-01-05 | Bistable light path device |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002229079A JP2002229079A (ja) | 2002-08-14 |
| JP2002229079A5 JP2002229079A5 (https=) | 2005-07-21 |
| JP3931078B2 true JP3931078B2 (ja) | 2007-06-13 |
Family
ID=25039536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001376842A Expired - Fee Related JP3931078B2 (ja) | 2001-01-05 | 2001-12-11 | 双安定の光導波路装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6470105B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1221632A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP3931078B2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6763158B1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2004-07-13 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Molecular mechanical devices with a band gap change activated by an electric field for optical switching applications |
| US6701035B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2004-03-02 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Electric-field actuated chromogenic materials based on molecules with a rotating middle segment for applications in photonic switching |
| US20050052983A1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-10 | Vincent Kent D. | Method and apparatus for electro-optical disk memory |
| US20050084204A1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-21 | Zhang-Lin Zhou | Digital dyes based on electrochemical redox reactions |
| US7315665B1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2008-01-01 | Meadowlark Optics, Inc. | Liquid-crystal planar-waveguide apparatus and method for fast control of polarization and other properties of light |
| US7367483B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2008-05-06 | Nike, Inc. | Strap assembly with cushioning elements |
| JP4621506B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-11 | 2011-01-26 | 富士通株式会社 | 光学素子及び光スイッチ |
| WO2008139239A1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Nokia Corporation | Apparatus and method for affecting an electric field during a communication |
| US10976579B2 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2021-04-13 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Liquid crystal waveguide with active incoupling |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3963310A (en) | 1973-08-20 | 1976-06-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Liquid crystal waveguide |
| US4278327A (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1981-07-14 | Sperry Corporation | Liquid crystal matrices |
| US5361320A (en) | 1993-02-19 | 1994-11-01 | University Of Colorado Foundation | Liquid crystal fiber waveguide |
| US5630004A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1997-05-13 | Deacon Research | Controllable beam director using poled structure |
| US6157753A (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2000-12-05 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Programmable light path device |
| US6208774B1 (en) | 1999-06-16 | 2001-03-27 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Polarization independent light switching device based on liquid crystals |
-
2001
- 2001-01-05 US US09/755,527 patent/US6470105B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-12 EP EP01121951A patent/EP1221632A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-11 JP JP2001376842A patent/JP3931078B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20020090189A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
| US6470105B2 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
| EP1221632A1 (en) | 2002-07-10 |
| JP2002229079A (ja) | 2002-08-14 |
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