JP3914537B2 - デュアルアンテナコイルトランスポンダシステム - Google Patents
デュアルアンテナコイルトランスポンダシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP3914537B2 JP3914537B2 JP2003542507A JP2003542507A JP3914537B2 JP 3914537 B2 JP3914537 B2 JP 3914537B2 JP 2003542507 A JP2003542507 A JP 2003542507A JP 2003542507 A JP2003542507 A JP 2003542507A JP 3914537 B2 JP3914537 B2 JP 3914537B2
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
- H01Q1/2216—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in interrogator/reader equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/59—Responders; Transponders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
- G06K7/10336—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2465—Aspects related to the EAS system, e.g. system components other than tags
- G08B13/2468—Antenna in system and the related signal processing
- G08B13/2477—Antenna or antenna activator circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Description
トランスポンダが2つのアンテナの隣に配置され アクティブにされると、アンテナコイルの磁界内で変化が誘発される。この変化は、2つのアンテナコイル間で測定される時間とともに変化する差分電流を引き起こし、これがトランスポンダに記憶されているデータを反映する。差分電流は、読み取られ、フィルタに通され、デコードされる。本発明の一実施形態において、アンテナ−アンテナコイルドライバ信号を共鳴に合わせる自動調節回路が設けられている。トランスポンダタグあるいは導電性の物体のような対象以外の現象によって引き起こされるいかなる差分電流をも無効にする自動零調回路も設けられてもよい。
タグあるいは導電性の物体が場にあれば、2つのアンテナコイルからの信号の差は、受信部の入力における差分信号として現れる。導電性の物体の場合、信号は磁気の乱れから構成される。タグの場合には、信号は、キャリア周波数と、キャリア周波数周辺、例えば134.2KHzに中心を持つキャリアの変調による側波帯(サイドバンド)とから構成される。この受信信号はフィルタ226を通り、フィルタ226が帯域を減少し、通過帯域外の雑音要素を減衰する。
図4は、図2に関して上述したブロック構成要素108に対応する受信・自動零調回路108の一例を示す。図2における自動零調回路224、受信部増幅器およびフィルタ226、復調部228、整流部230および加算回路232に対応する回路ブロックが、図4にもっと詳しく示されている。図4は回路図の一例であり、多くの回路および構成要素の変更が考えられ、それらを導入することは本発明の範囲から逸脱しないということに留意されたい。
発明のさまざまな実施形態を説明したが、当業者は、多くの実施形態および実装が本発明の範囲内で可能であることを理解することであろう。したがって、本発明は、添付の請求項およびそれらの等価物に鑑みること以外で、限定されることはない。
102 プロセッサ
104 アンテナコイルドライバ/電源回路
106 スプリッタ
108 受信回路
110 デコーダ回路
112、114 アンテナコイル
202 DC電源
204 EEPROM
206 制御プロセッサ
208 キャリアジェネレータ
210 ハウスキーピングプロセッサ
212 COMM I/Oプロセッサ
214 コイルドライバスイッチ
216 電力レベル調整部
218 インピーダンス整合回路網
220 自動調整部
222 信号スプリッタ
226 受信部アンプフィルタ
227 半二重デコーダ
228 同期復調部
230 整流部
232 加算器
240、242 全二重デコーダ
300、302 端子
304 リセット可能フューズ
305 コンデンサ
309 差動増幅器
310、311、312 抵抗
314、315 アンテナコイル駆動nMOSFETスイッチ
316、318 電圧調整器
317 CMOSドライバ
320、322、324 フィルタ
323 インバータ
330 ダイオード
332、334、335 コンデンサ
336 インダクタ
340、341、342 コンデンサ
343、344 スイッ
346、348 抵抗
360〜365 トライアック
366〜371 コンデンサ
373 トライアック
374 抵抗
375 読取トリガ回路
376 補助入力回路
377 補助出力回路
402、406、408 コンデンサ
404 増幅器
410 インダクタ
412 コンデンサ
414 FET
416 インダクタ
418 コンデンサ
420 増幅器
424 インバータ
426 復調器
500 ローパスフィルタ
502 デコーダ
504 コンパレータ504
510 位相ロックループ
608 マルチプレクサ
610 キャリアタイミングジェネレータ
612 コンパレータ
Claims (6)
- 無線識別装置のためのインテロゲータであって、
アンテナ駆動回路と、
第一のアンテナと、
第二のアンテナと、
前記アンテナ駆動回路によって発生された駆動電流を、前記第一のアンテナおよび前記第二のアンテナにそれぞれ向けられる実質的に同様である第一のアンテナ電流および第二のアンテナ電流に分割するように、前記アンテナ駆動回路に通信可能につながれるスプリッタ回路と、
を備え、
更に、前記スプリッタ回路は、前記第一のアンテナおよび前記第二のアンテナへの駆動信号が実質的に等価になるように前記第一のアンテナおよび前記第二のアンテナを調節するアンテナバランス回路を備えるインテロゲータ。 - 同期復調部、整流部および加算器を含む差分電流検出部をさらに備え、前記差分電流検出部は前記スプリッタ回路と通信可能につながれて、前記第一のアンテナの電磁場と前記第二のアンテナの電磁場との差分から得られる信号を得る請求項1に記載のインテロゲータ。
- 前記差分電流検出部は差動変圧器を有する請求項2に記載のインテロゲータ。
- 前記電磁場の差分から得られる信号を受け取る受信部と、エンコード情報を含む前記信号をデコードして情報を得るデコーダとをさらに備えている請求項2に記載のインテロゲータ。
- 前記受信部は、前記第一のアンテナと前記第二のアンテナとの間のオフセットをゼロにする自動零調回路をさらに有している請求項4に記載のインテロゲータ。
- 前記第一のアンテナおよび前記第二のアンテナに提供される駆動電流を、所望の共振に合わせる自動調整回路をさらに備えている請求項1に記載のインテロゲータ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US33799601P | 2001-11-02 | 2001-11-02 | |
PCT/US2002/035167 WO2003040950A2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2002-11-01 | Dual antenna coil transponder system |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006298448A Division JP4504342B2 (ja) | 2001-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | デュアルアンテナコイルトランスポンダシステム |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005508597A JP2005508597A (ja) | 2005-03-31 |
JP2005508597A5 JP2005508597A5 (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
JP3914537B2 true JP3914537B2 (ja) | 2007-05-16 |
Family
ID=23322948
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003542507A Expired - Lifetime JP3914537B2 (ja) | 2001-11-02 | 2002-11-01 | デュアルアンテナコイルトランスポンダシステム |
JP2006298448A Expired - Lifetime JP4504342B2 (ja) | 2001-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | デュアルアンテナコイルトランスポンダシステム |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006298448A Expired - Lifetime JP4504342B2 (ja) | 2001-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | デュアルアンテナコイルトランスポンダシステム |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7347379B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1449113B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP3914537B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100676474B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE342547T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002353975B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2465651C (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1106282T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60215382T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1449113T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2272796T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1069448A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04004165A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003040950A2 (ja) |
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EP1449113A2 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
WO2003040950A3 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
MXPA04004165A (es) | 2004-07-08 |
HK1069448A1 (en) | 2005-05-20 |
CA2465651C (en) | 2011-02-08 |
JP2007109242A (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
EP1449113B1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
AU2002353975B2 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
ATE342547T1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
KR20040062606A (ko) | 2004-07-07 |
DK1449113T3 (da) | 2007-01-29 |
DE60215382T2 (de) | 2007-08-23 |
WO2003040950A2 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
CA2465651A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
US20050087599A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
KR100676474B1 (ko) | 2007-02-02 |
CY1106282T1 (el) | 2011-10-12 |
US7347379B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 |
JP2005508597A (ja) | 2005-03-31 |
JP4504342B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
DE60215382D1 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
ES2272796T3 (es) | 2007-05-01 |
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