JP3895240B2 - Underground continuous wall having a water passage, a water passage forming method for the underground continuous wall, and a water passage forming pipe member - Google Patents

Underground continuous wall having a water passage, a water passage forming method for the underground continuous wall, and a water passage forming pipe member Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3895240B2
JP3895240B2 JP2002254298A JP2002254298A JP3895240B2 JP 3895240 B2 JP3895240 B2 JP 3895240B2 JP 2002254298 A JP2002254298 A JP 2002254298A JP 2002254298 A JP2002254298 A JP 2002254298A JP 3895240 B2 JP3895240 B2 JP 3895240B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe
opens
pipe portion
water passage
continuous wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2002254298A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2004092181A (en
Inventor
周史 上
真也 加藤
義胤 金口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tenox Corp
Original Assignee
Tenox Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tenox Corp filed Critical Tenox Corp
Priority to JP2002254298A priority Critical patent/JP3895240B2/en
Publication of JP2004092181A publication Critical patent/JP2004092181A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3895240B2 publication Critical patent/JP3895240B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本願発明は地下水を通すための通水路を有する地中連続壁、地中連続壁に通水路を形成するための地下通水路の形成方法および地下通水路形成用パイプ部材に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
地中連続壁を構築すると、その地中連続壁により地下水流が遮断され、上流側の地下水位の上昇や下流側の水位の低下など、地中連続壁の存在が地下水流の挙動に大きな影響を与えるので、従来から地中連続壁に地下水の通水路を確保する試みが種々提案されている。
【0003】
例えば、特開平07−76828号公報では、地中連続壁を構築する際に、ウォータージェットノズル部を有する高圧パイプを保護筒によって周囲を保護した状態で予め埋設し、地中連続壁の構築が終了した後、ジェットノズル部から高圧水を噴射させることにより、地中連続壁の一部を破砕して地中連続壁を横断する方向に貫通する空間(通水路)を形成することが提案されている。
【0004】
しかしながら、この方法では地中連続壁を横断する方向に貫通する空間(通水路)の形状を制御することは困難であり、単なるひび割れになる恐れがある。
【0005】
それ故、特開平08−284154号公報では、バネを内在することにより外方へ伸長可能とした水平なパイプ材を予めH型鋼材のフランジ部に設けた孔に装着させると共に、そのフランジ部の外側にストッパー板を沿わせることにより、パイプ材のバネ材による伸長を制限する構成になつている。
【0006】
このようなストッパー板とパイプ材付きのH型鋼材をソイルセメントの地中連続壁中に沈設し、その後、ソイルセメントが固化する前に、ストッパー板を上方に引き抜いて撤去することにより、パイプを地下水の通水路とすることが提案されている。
【0007】
また、特開平10−317370号公報には、両端を封鎖材で塞がれた水平なパイプ材をH型鋼材のフランジ部に設けた孔に予め装着させると共に、地上に続く圧力ホースによって外側に張り出すように構成された押し出し装置を前記のパイプ材内に内蔵させ、その押し出しにより外側に押し出される内管を前記のパイプ内に内蔵させ、地中連続壁の構築後、圧力パイプに油圧を掛け内管を張り出すことにより水平なパイプ材の封鎖材を破砕し、パイプ材を地下水が通る通水路とすることが提案されている。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、特開平08−284154号公報に開示された技術は、バネが内蔵された特殊な水平パイプを使用する必要がある。また、ストッパー板を引き抜く必要があり、さらにH形鋼の両フランジ部の外側で地中連続壁鋼製部材であるソイルセメントなどとの間で間隙を生じるばかりでなく、ソイルセメントなどの硬化によりストッパー板材の引き揚げ作業が困難になる恐れがある。
【0009】
また、特開平10−317370号公報に開示された技術は、地上に連続した圧力パイプとその圧力により内管を押し出すための押し出し装置が必要な技術であり、これらの圧力パイプと押し出し装置は地中に埋め込まれ回収不可能であるため、非常に高価なものになっている。
【0010】
このように、いずれもパイプ内に特殊な仕掛けが必要であり、非常に高価になるという欠点がある。
【0011】
本願発明の目的は、水平なパイプ内に特殊な仕掛けを必要とせず、またストッパー板を使用しなくとも、地下水が通る通水路を容易に形成可能な通水路形成パイプ部材、通水路を有する地中連続壁、および地中連続壁の通水路形成方法を提供することである。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1記載の地中連続壁の通水路形成パイプ部材は、右上に開口するパイプ部と左下に開口するパイプ部、および左上に開口するパイプ部と右下に開口するパイプ部とがそれぞれ互いに一直線となるように連通して形成され、かつ前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部との間に双方のパイプ部に連通する水平パイプ部が設けられてなることを特徴とするものである。
【0013】
請求項2記載の地中連続壁の通水路形成パイプ部材は、右上に開口するパイプ部と左下に開口するパイプ部、および左上に開口するパイプ部と右下に開口するパイプ部とがそれぞれ互いに一直線となるように連通して形成され、前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部との間に双方のパイプ部に連通する水平パイプ部が設けられ、前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部がそれぞれ、地中連続壁補強用断面H型の鋼製部材のフランジ部に設けられた穴部と連通し、かつ前記各パイプ部が前記鋼製部材のフランジ部またはウェブ部の少なくとも一方に固定されてなることを特徴とするものである。
【0014】
請求項3記載の通水路を有する地中連続壁は、地中連続壁内に通水路形成パイプ部材が埋設され、前記通水路形成パイプ部材の右上に開口するパイプ部と左下に開口するパイプ部、および左上に開口するパイプ部と右下に開口するパイプ部とがそれぞれ互いに一直線となるように連通して形成され、前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部との間に双方のパイプ部に連通する水平パイプ部が設けられ、かつ前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部と前記水平パイプ部とから地中連続壁を貫通する通水路が形成されてなることを特徴とするものである。
【0015】
請求項4記載の地中連続壁の通水路形成方法は、右上に開口するパイプ部と左下に開口するパイプ部、および左上に開口するパイプ部と右下に開口するパイプ部とがそれぞれ互いに一直線となるように連通して形成され、かつ前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部との間に双方のパイプ部に連通する水平パイプ部が設けられてなる通水路形成パイプ部材を、前記左下に開口するパイプ部および前記右下に開口するパイプ部をそれぞれ封鎖材で塞いだ状態で地中連続壁のソイルセメント内に沈設し、前記ソイルセメントが流動性を失った後、前記右上に開口するパイプ部と左上に開口するパイプ部より掘削装置をそれぞれ挿入して前記封鎖材とソイルセメントを除去することにより、前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部と前記水平パイプ部とからなる通水路を形成することを特徴とするものである。
【0016】
即ち、本願発明の地中連続壁の通水路形成パイプ部材においては、右上に開口するパイプ部と左下に開口するパイプ部とが互いに一直線となるように連通して形成され、また左上に開口するパイプ部と右下に開口するパイプ部とが互いに一直線となるように連通して形成され、さらに左下および右下にそれぞれ開口する各下部パイプ部に連通する水平パイプ部設けられている。
【0017】
なお、水平なパイプ部が左下に開口するパイプ部や前記右下に開口するパイプ部への固定度を高めるために、前記左下に開口するパイプ部の開口や前記右下に開口するパイプ部の開口よりも高い位置に水平パイプ部が設けられていることが好ましい。
【0018】
但し、水平なパイプ部の下端が前記左下に開口するパイプ部の開口や前記右下に開口するパイプ部の開口の位置にあれば充分であり、さらに高い位置に水平なパイプ部が設けられるようにすると、より確実に水平なパイプ部を左下に開口するパイプ部や前記右下に開口するパイプ部に固定できる。
【0019】
即ち、本願発明の地中連続壁の通水路形成パイプ部材においては、右上に開口するパイプ部と左下に開口するパイプ部とが互いに一直線となるように連通して形成され、また左上に開口するパイプ部と右下に開口するパイプ部とが互いに一直線となるように連通して形成され、さらに、前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部に連通する水平パイプ部が前記左下に開口するパイプ部の開口や前記右下に開口するパイプ部の開口よりも高い位置に設けられていることが好ましい。
【0020】
このパイプ部材は、下記のように断面H型の鋼製部材と一体的に構成されている方が地中連続壁の施工の際にパイプ部材の沈設と地中壁の補強部材としてのH型鋼材の沈設が一工程で行えるので好ましい。
【0021】
即ち、本願発明の更に好ましい形態のパイプ部材は、右上に開口するパイプ部と左下に開口するパイプ部とが互いに一直線となるように連通して形成され、左上に開口するパイプ部と右下に開口するパイプ部とが互いに一直線となるように連通して形成されていると共に、左右の下方に開口する各パイプ部に連通する水平パイプ部が右下のパイプ部の開口より上の部分と左下のパイプ部の開口よりも上の部分に設けられ、かつ鋼製部材のフランジ部に設けられた穴部が左下に開口するパイプ部と右下に開口するパイプ部のそれぞれのパイプ部の傾斜に合わせて設けられ、このように形成されたパイプ部が何れかの部分において鋼製部材のフランジ部またはウェブ部の少なくとも一方に固定されてなるものである。
【0022】
前記したパイプ部材において左右の下部に開口するパイプ部に連通する水平パイプ部の存在位置は、最下部に近い方が通水路として好ましい。また、水平パイプ部より下部に、左下に開口するパイプ部や右下に開口するパイプ部が存在することが、後述するように、通水路の形成を掘削装置で通水路を形成し易いので好ましい形状である。
【0023】
また、本願発明の通水路を有する地中連続壁は、右上に開口するパイプ部と左下に開口するパイプ部とが互いに一直線となるように構成されており、左上に開口するパイプ部と右下に開口するパイプ部とが互いに一直線となるように連通して形成されていると共に、左右の下部に開口する各パイプ部に連通する水平パイプ部が右下のパイプ部の開口と左下のパイプ部の開口よりも上の部分に設けられてなる通水路形成パイプ部材が地中連続壁中に埋設され、左右の下部に開口する各パイプ部と水平パイプ部とが通水路とされている。なお、上述したパイプ部材は断面H型の鋼製部材と一体的に構成されているのがよい。
【0024】
また、本発明の地中連続壁の通水路形成方法は、右上に開口するパイプ部と左下に開口するパイプ部とが互いに一直線となるように構成されており、左上に開口するパイプ部と右下に開口するパイプ部とが互いに一直線となるように連通して形成されていると共に、左右の下部に開口するパイプ部に連通する水平パイプ部が右下のパイプ部の開口と左下のパイプ部の開口よりも上の部分に設けられている通水路形成パイプ部材を、その左右の下部パイプ部の開口端を封鎖材で塞いだ状態でソイルセメントの地中連続壁内に沈設し、ソイルセメントが流動性を失った後、封鎖材とソイルセメントを削除できる掘削装置を地上から挿入することにより、左右の下部に開口するパイプ部と水平パイプ部とからなる通水路を形成するものである。
【0025】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に図面を用いて本願発明の実施の形態を説明する。図1(a),(b)で例示した本願発明の地中連続壁の通水路形成パイプ部材1(以下、「パイプ部材1」という)において、右上に開口するパイプ部1aと左下に開口するパイプ部1b、および左上に開口するパイプ部1cと右下に開口するパイプ部1dとがそれぞれ、互いに一直線をなすように1本のパイプから連通して形成されている。
【0026】
水平なパイプ部4は、左下に開口するパイプ部1bと右下に開口するパイプ部1dの双方のパイプ部に連通するものであればよい。
【0027】
但し、水平なパイプ部4をパイプ部1bと1dに連通させ、かつ双方のパイプ部1bと1dに確実に固定するためには、水平なパイプ部4の下端が前記左下に開口するパイプ部1bの開口や前記右下に開口するパイプ部1dの開口の位置に存在させることが好ましく、また図1(a),(b)に示したように、パイプ部1bと1dの双方の下部に存在する開口部2b,2dより上の部分に水平なパイプ部4を設ければよい。
【0028】
また特に図1(b)で例示したパイプ部材1においては、右上から左下に連続するパイプと左上から右下に連続するパイプの双方のパイプは、互いに交差する部分3において互いに連通している。
【0029】
また、図2(a),(c)に例示し、その側面図を(b)に例示した本願発明の地中連続壁のパイプ部材1においては、右上に開口するパイプ部1aと左下に開口するパイプ部1b、左上に開口するパイプ部1cと右下に開口するパイプ部1dとがそれぞれ互いに一直線となるよう形成され、かつ交差する部分に幅広の中空部5が形成され、中空部5はパイプ部1aと1cおよびパイプ部1bと1dに連通している。
【0030】
なお、中空部5の下部はパイプ部1bとパイプ部1dよりも上の部分において設けられている。勿論、中空部5は、図2(a)に示すように、パイプ部1a,1cの近くまで設けず、図2(c)に示すように、パイプ部1b,1dよりに設けてもよい。さらに、各パイプの形状は一般的には円筒状のものが好ましいが、四角の筒状やその他の形状のものでもよい。
【0031】
このように形成されたパイプ部材1が地中連続壁補強用断面H型の鋼製部材6に取り付けられた状態の一例を図3に示す。図3(a)は横から見た状態を示し、図3(b)は図3(a)におけるb−b部分の断面状態を示し、図3(c)は図3(a)におけるc−c部分の断面状態を示している。
【0032】
先ず、図3(a)に示すように、鋼製部材6のフランジ部7aに設けられた穴部8が、左下に開口するパイプ部1bと右下に開口するパイプ部1dのそれぞれの傾斜に合わせて設けられている。また、左上に開口するパイプ部1cの開口2cと右上に開口するパイプ部1aの開口2aは、その端部が断面H型の鋼製部材6のフランジ部7aに接している。このようにして、図1(a)に示したパイプ部材1が何れかの部分において鋼製部材6のフランジ部7aとウェブ部7bの少なくとも一方に固定されている。
【0033】
このようにパイプ部材1を断面H型の鋼製部材6と一体的に構成する場合、図1(b)や図2に示すような場合は、パイプ部材1の上部開口部でも下部開口部でも断面H型の鋼製部材6のウェブ部7bに沿った形で配置することができ、その結果として断面H型の鋼製部材6に設ける開口8を左右対称とすることができる。
【0034】
しかし、図1(a)に示すように、右上に開口するパイプ部1aと左下に開口するパイプ部1b、および左上に開口するパイプ部1cと右下に開口するパイプ部1dとがそれぞれ1本のパイプから連続して形成され、かつ左右のパイプが交差する部分で互いに連通するように形成されていない場合は、右上に開口するパイプ部1aと左上に開口するパイプ部1cとが断面H型の鋼製部材6のウェブ部7bと平行に配置すると、左下に開口するパイプ部1bと右下に開口するパイプ部1dとは断面H型の鋼製部材6のウェブ部7bと平行にはならないので、断面H型の鋼製部材6のフランジ部7aに設ける穴部8は、下部のパイプ部の開口2b,2dに合わせて互いに非平行な位置に設ける必要がある。
【0035】
また、上記の図1(b)に示すようなパイプ部材1を使用し、その下部の開口2b,2dが断面H型の鋼製部材6のウェブ部7bと平行になるように配置すると、右上に開口するパイプ部1aと左上に開口するパイプ部1cの部分では断面H型の鋼製部材6のウェブ部7bに対して互いに平行な位置に配置されることになる。
【0036】
次に上記したパイプ部材を地中連続壁中に埋設する方法について説明する。
断面H型の鋼製部材を使用することなく、図1に例示したようなパイプ部材1を使用する場合も、図3に例示したように、断面H型の鋼製部材6と併用して使用する場合も、図4に示すようにして、下部のパイプ部1b,1dの開口2b,2dを粘土、蝋、パラフィン等の封鎖材9で塞ぎ、パイプ内にソイルセメントが入らないようにする。このようにパイプ部1b,1dの開口2b,2dを塞いだ状態で、ソイルセメント連続壁の未硬化状態で流動性を有するソイルセメント10内に沈設され、図5に示すように、開口2b,2dが地盤中の地下水脈がある透水層11の位置に存在するように設置される。なお、符号12は非透水性の地盤である。
【0037】
次に、ソイルセメント10が流動性を失った段階で、図5に示すように、封鎖材9とソイルセメントを削除できる掘削装置13を地上の右上に開口するパイプ部1a、左上に開口するパイプ部1cからそれぞれ挿入することにより、封鎖材9およびその外側に存在するソイルセメントを破壊して、左下および右下にそれぞれ開口するパイプ部1b,1dと水平パイプ部4とを連通させて通水路とする。
【0038】
掘削装置としては、例えば図5に例示するようにドリル刃を有する掘削装置13でもよく、また超高圧水ジェットによる掘削装置でもよい。
【0039】
このように、左右の下部に開口するパイプ部1b,1dと水平パイプ部4とを通水路とした状態で、好ましくは図6に示すように、上部パイプ部1a,1cを通じて、砂利、砕石などのドレーン材14を落下させて、下部のパイプ部やそれに連続する下方空間内に充填し、通水路内を通して上流側の土砂の下流側への流出を抑えるようにする。
【0040】
このようにして、地下水流の通水路を形成するが、地上の右上に開口するパイプ部1a、左上に開口するパイプ部1cから各パイプ内にファイバースコープなどの水流チェック装置(図省略)を降ろして、通水状態を監視することができる。また、通水路で目詰まりを起こして、通水量が落ちている場合は、先端に高圧ジェットを噴出できる噴射口を有するロッドを地表から各パイプを通して挿入し、水あるいは空気、場合によっては水と共に空気を高圧で噴射することにより目詰まりを解消できることで、常に所望の通水量を維持させることができる。このように、洗浄装置を下方に挿入し、下部パイプ部1b,1d内を洗浄することができ、目詰まりを解消でき、常に所望の通水量を維持させることができる。
【0041】
このように、上部から各種の装置をパイプ部1b,1d内にまで確実に挿入することができる点からは、図1に示したように、右上に開口するパイプ部1aと左下に開口するパイプ部1bとが互いに一直線となるようにパイプで形成されており、左上に開口するパイプ部1cと右下に開口するパイプ部1dとが互いに一直線となるようにパイプで形成されている構造のものが好ましい。
【0042】
また、図7に示すように、左右の下部に開口するパイプ部1b,1dと水平パイプ部4とが通水路となり得る構造の地中連続壁用のパイプ部材1を地中連続壁内に適当な間隔で設置する。
【0043】
なお、図7において符号4は水平パイプ部を示している。また、パイプ部材1の設置間隔や、左右の下部に開口するパイプ部1b,1dと水平パイプ部4の通水路となり得る部分の断面積の大きさ等は地下水流の流量等に応じて決めればよい。
【0044】
また、地盤中に地下水脈が存在する透水層11が上下に複数層存在する場合は、図8に例示するように、透水層11の位置に合わせて通水路が形成できるように、左右の下部に開口するパイプ部1b,1dの沈設位置を決めればよい。
【0045】
図8における上部側の通水路が上部側の透水層11の位置に形成され、下部よりの通水路が下部側の透水層11に配置していることを図9に示した。
【0046】
即ち、平面状態を示す図である図8(a)や側面状態を示す図である図8(b)においては、左側の地中連続壁用のパイプ部材1が図9における上側の通水路15を形成するためのものであり、右側の地中連続壁用のパイプ部材1が図9における下側の通水路15を形成するためのものである。
【0047】
【発明の効果】
本願発明の地中連続壁の通水路形成パイプ部材は、右上に開口するパイプ部と左下に開口するパイプ部、および左上に開口するパイプ部と右下に開口するパイプ部とがそれぞれ互いに一直線となるように連通して形成され、かつ前記左下に開口するパイプ部の開口よりも上の部分と前記右下に開口するパイプ部の開口よりも上の部分に前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部に連通する水平パイプ部が設けられてなるので、左右の各下部パイプ部の開口端を封鎖材で塞いだ状態でソイルセメントなどの地中連続壁中に沈設し、ソイルセメント等が流動性を失った後、各パイプの上部開口端から掘削装置を挿入することにより、封鎖材や外側のソイルセメント部分を除去することにより、左右の各パイプ部と水平パイプ部とからなる通水路を容易に形成することができる。
【0048】
また、使用した掘削装置は用済み次第、地上に回収し、繰り返し再使用できるため、きわめて経済的である。
【0049】
このように、本願発明の通水路形成パイプ部材は、従来例のように特殊な部材を水平なパイプ部に内在させる必要もなく装置として安価である。
【0050】
また、パイプ部材内に地上からファイバースコープなどの水流チェック装置を降ろして、左右の各下部パイプ部分と水平パイプ部とで形成された通水路中での水流状態を監視することができる。また、流水路中で目詰まりを起こした場合も、洗浄装置を下方に挿入し、通水路を洗浄して目詰まりを解消できるため、常に所望の通水量を維持させることができる。
【0051】
また、必要な場合は、パイプ部材内に地上から砂利、砕石等のドレーン材を落下させて、左右の各下部パイプ部内に充填することができる。
【0052】
また、パイプ部材が断面H型の鋼製部材と一体的に形成されていることで、地中連続壁の施工の際にパイプ部材の沈設と地中連続壁の補強材としてのH型鋼材の沈設を一工程でおこなうことができ、効率的施工を図ることができる。
【0053】
また、本願発明の通水路を有する地中連続壁は、左右の各下部パイプ部と水平パイプ部が通水路となると共に、地上に開口部を有する各上部パイプ部が存在するので、通水量の観測や、目詰まりを解消するための洗浄作業を地表面から実施することできる。
【0054】
そして、本願発明の地中連続壁の通水路形成方法は、左右の各下部パイプ部の開口端を封鎖材で塞いで、ソイルセメントの地中連続壁中に沈設し、ソイルセメントが流動性を失った後、封鎖材とソイルセメントを削除できる掘削装置を地上から挿入することにより、左右の各パイプ部と水平パイプ部とからなる通水路を容易に形成することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本願発明の通水路形成パイプ部材の2つの例を示す斜視図である。
【図2】本願発明の通水路形成パイプ部材の他の例を示し、(a),(c)はその一部正面図、(b)は側面図である。
【図3】(a)は、本願発明の通水路形成パイプ部材を断面H型の鋼製部材と共に一体化した例を示し、(b)は(a)におけるb−b線断面模式図、(c)は(a)におけるc−c線断面模式図である。
【図4】本願発明の通水路形成パイプ部材をソイルセメント中に埋設した状態を示す図である。
【図5】図4の状態から通水可能にする工程を示す図である。
【図6】ドレーン材を充填した状態を示す図である。
【図7】通水路形成パイプ部材が配された地中連続壁を示し、(a)はその横断面図、(b)はその縦断面図である。
【図8】地下水路が上下に存在する場合の対処例を示し、(a)はその横断面図、(b)はその縦断面図である。
【図9】地下水路が上下に存在する場合の対処例を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 パイプ部材(地中連続壁の通水路形成パイプ部材)
1a 右上に開口するパイプ部
1b 左下に開口するパイプ部
1c 左上に開口するパイプ部
1d 右下に開口するパイプ部
2a パイプの右上開口
2b パイプの左下開口
2c パイプの左上開口
2d パイプの右下開口
3 パイプの交差する部分
4 水平パイプ部
5 幅広の中空部
6 鋼製部材(地中連続壁補強用断面H型の鋼製部材)
7a フランジ部
7b ウエブ部
8 フランジの開口部
9 封鎖材
10 ソイルセメント
11 透水層(地下水流層部)
12 地盤
13 掘削装置
14 ドレーン材
15 通水路
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an underground continuous wall having a water passage for passing groundwater, a method for forming an underground water passage for forming a water passage on the underground continuous wall, and a pipe member for forming an underground water passage.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When the underground continuous wall is constructed, the groundwater flow is blocked by the underground continuous wall, and the presence of the underground continuous wall greatly affects the behavior of the groundwater flow, such as an increase in the upstream groundwater level and a decrease in the downstream water level. Therefore, various attempts have been proposed to secure a water passage for groundwater in the underground continuous wall.
[0003]
For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-76828, when constructing an underground continuous wall, a high-pressure pipe having a water jet nozzle portion is embedded in advance in a state in which the periphery is protected by a protective cylinder, and the underground continuous wall is constructed. After the completion, it is proposed to form a space (water passage) penetrating in a direction crossing the underground continuous wall by crushing a part of the underground continuous wall by jetting high-pressure water from the jet nozzle part. ing.
[0004]
However, with this method, it is difficult to control the shape of the space (water channel) penetrating in the direction crossing the underground continuous wall, and there is a risk of mere cracking.
[0005]
Therefore, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-284154, a horizontal pipe material that can be extended outward by including a spring is attached to a hole provided in the flange portion of the H-shaped steel material in advance, and the flange portion By extending the stopper plate on the outer side, the extension of the pipe material by the spring material is limited.
[0006]
H-type steel with such a stopper plate and pipe material is set in the underground wall of soil cement, and then the pipe is removed by removing the stopper plate upward before the soil cement solidifies. It has been proposed to use a groundwater channel.
[0007]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-317370 discloses that a horizontal pipe member whose both ends are sealed with a sealing material is attached in advance to a hole provided in the flange portion of the H-shaped steel material, and is placed outside by a pressure hose that continues on the ground. An extrusion device configured to project is built in the pipe material, and an inner pipe pushed outward by the extrusion is built in the pipe material. After constructing the underground continuous wall, hydraulic pressure is applied to the pressure pipe. It has been proposed that a horizontal pipe material sealing material is crushed by projecting a hanging pipe, and the pipe material is used as a water passage through which underground water passes.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-284154 requires the use of a special horizontal pipe with a built-in spring. In addition, it is necessary to pull out the stopper plate. Further, not only does the gap between the outer flanges of the H-shaped steel and the soil cement, which is an underground continuous wall steel member, but also the hardening of the soil cement, etc. It may be difficult to lift the stopper plate.
[0009]
The technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-317370 is a technique that requires a pressure pipe continuous on the ground and an extrusion device for extruding the inner tube by the pressure. Since it is embedded inside and cannot be recovered, it is very expensive.
[0010]
As described above, each of them requires a special device in the pipe and has a drawback that it is very expensive.
[0011]
An object of the present invention is to provide a water passage forming pipe member that can easily form a water passage through which groundwater can pass without requiring a special device in a horizontal pipe and without using a stopper plate. The present invention is to provide a method for forming a water passage for a middle continuous wall and a ground continuous wall.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The underground continuous wall water passage forming pipe member according to claim 1, wherein the pipe portion opened to the upper right, the pipe portion opened to the lower left, and the pipe portion opened to the upper left and the pipe portion opened to the lower right are mutually connected. A horizontal pipe portion that is formed so as to be in a straight line and that communicates with both pipe portions is provided between the pipe portion that opens to the lower left and the pipe portion that opens to the lower right. It is what.
[0013]
The underground continuous wall water passage forming pipe member according to claim 2, wherein the pipe part opened to the upper right, the pipe part opened to the lower left, and the pipe part opened to the upper left and the pipe part opened to the lower right are mutually connected. A horizontal pipe portion that is formed so as to be in a straight line and communicates with both pipe portions is provided between the pipe portion that opens to the lower left and the pipe portion that opens to the lower right, and opens to the lower left. Each of the pipe portion and the pipe portion opening to the lower right communicates with a hole provided in a flange portion of a steel member having an H-shaped section for reinforcing underground continuous wall, and each of the pipe portions is the steel member. It is fixed to at least one of the flange part or the web part.
[0014]
The underground continuous wall having the water passage according to claim 3, wherein a water passage forming pipe member is embedded in the underground continuous wall, and a pipe portion that opens to the upper right and a pipe portion that opens to the lower left of the water passage forming pipe member. And a pipe portion that opens to the upper left and a pipe portion that opens to the lower right are formed to communicate with each other in a straight line, and between the pipe portion that opens to the lower left and the pipe portion that opens to the lower right. A horizontal pipe portion communicating with both pipe portions is provided, and a water passage that passes through the underground continuous wall is formed from the pipe portion that opens to the lower left, the pipe portion that opens to the lower right, and the horizontal pipe portion. It is characterized by being made.
[0015]
The underground continuous wall water channel formation method according to claim 4, wherein the pipe portion opened to the upper right and the pipe portion opened to the lower left, and the pipe portion opened to the upper left and the pipe portion opened to the lower right are aligned with each other. And a water passage forming pipe in which a horizontal pipe portion communicating with both of the pipe portions is provided between the pipe portion opening to the lower left and the pipe portion opening to the lower right. After the member is sunk in the soil cement of the underground continuous wall with the pipe portion opening at the lower left and the pipe portion opening at the lower right closed with a sealing material, and the soil cement loses fluidity The excavator is inserted through the pipe portion that opens to the upper right and the pipe portion that opens to the upper left to remove the sealing material and the soil cement, so that the pipe portion that opens to the lower left and the right It is intended to and forming a water passage to the pipe section which opens to consist with the horizontal pipe portion.
[0016]
That is, in the underground continuous wall water passage forming pipe member of the present invention, the pipe portion opened to the upper right and the pipe portion opened to the lower left are formed to communicate with each other in a straight line, and open to the upper left. A pipe portion and a pipe portion that opens to the lower right are formed to communicate with each other in a straight line, and a horizontal pipe portion that communicates with each lower pipe portion that opens to the lower left and the lower right is provided.
[0017]
In order to increase the degree of fixation of the horizontal pipe part to the pipe part opening to the lower left and the pipe part opening to the lower right, the opening of the pipe part opening to the lower left and the pipe part opening to the lower right It is preferable that the horizontal pipe portion is provided at a position higher than the opening.
[0018]
However, it is sufficient that the lower end of the horizontal pipe portion is located at the opening of the pipe portion that opens to the lower left and the opening of the pipe portion that opens to the lower right, so that the horizontal pipe portion is provided at a higher position. By doing so, the horizontal pipe portion can be more reliably fixed to the pipe portion that opens to the lower left and the pipe portion that opens to the lower right.
[0019]
That is, in the underground continuous wall water passage forming pipe member of the present invention, the pipe portion opened to the upper right and the pipe portion opened to the lower left are formed to communicate with each other in a straight line, and open to the upper left. The pipe portion and the pipe portion that opens to the lower right are formed to communicate with each other in a straight line, and further, the pipe portion that opens to the lower left and the horizontal pipe portion that communicates to the pipe portion that opens to the lower right It is preferable that the opening is provided at a position higher than the opening of the pipe portion that opens to the lower left and the opening of the pipe portion that opens to the lower right.
[0020]
This pipe member is integrally formed with a steel member having an H-shaped cross section as described below, and when the underground continuous wall is constructed, the pipe member is submerged and the H-shaped member serves as a reinforcing member for the underground wall. It is preferable because the steel can be set in one step.
[0021]
That is, the pipe member of a more preferable form of the present invention is formed such that the pipe portion opening at the upper right and the pipe portion opening at the lower left are in communication with each other, and the pipe portion opening at the upper left and the lower right are formed. The open pipe part is formed to communicate with each other in a straight line, and the horizontal pipe part that communicates with each pipe part that opens to the lower left and right is a part above the opening of the lower right pipe part and the lower left part. The hole provided in the upper part of the pipe part and the hole provided in the flange part of the steel member is inclined to the pipe part that opens to the lower left and the pipe part that opens to the lower right. The pipe portion thus formed is fixed to at least one of the flange portion and the web portion of the steel member at any portion.
[0022]
In the above-described pipe member, it is preferable that the horizontal pipe portion communicating with the pipe portion opened to the left and right lower portions is closer to the lowermost portion as a water passage. In addition, it is preferable that a pipe portion that opens to the lower left and a pipe portion that opens to the lower right exist below the horizontal pipe portion because the water passage can be easily formed by the excavator as will be described later. Shape.
[0023]
In addition, the underground continuous wall having the water passage according to the present invention is configured such that the pipe portion that opens to the upper right and the pipe portion that opens to the lower left are aligned with each other, and the pipe portion that opens to the upper left and the lower right The horizontal pipe part communicating with each pipe part that opens in the left and right lower parts is formed in the right lower pipe part and the lower left pipe part. A water passage forming pipe member provided in a portion above the opening is embedded in the underground continuous wall, and each pipe portion and the horizontal pipe portion that open to the left and right lower portions are water passages. In addition, it is good for the pipe member mentioned above to be comprised integrally with the steel member of a cross-section H type.
[0024]
Further, in the method for forming a water passage in the underground continuous wall according to the present invention, the pipe portion that opens to the upper right and the pipe portion that opens to the lower left are configured to be in a straight line with each other. The pipe part that opens downward is formed so as to be in line with each other, and the horizontal pipe part that communicates with the pipe part that opens to the left and right lower parts is the opening of the lower right pipe part and the lower left pipe part. The water flow path forming pipe member provided above the opening of the pipe is set in the soil cement underground wall with the opening ends of the left and right lower pipe parts closed with a sealing material. After losing the fluidity, a drilling device capable of removing the sealing material and the soil cement is inserted from the ground, thereby forming a water passage composed of a pipe portion opened in the left and right lower portions and a horizontal pipe portion.
[0025]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the underground continuous wall water passage forming pipe member 1 (hereinafter referred to as “pipe member 1”) of the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a pipe portion 1 a that opens to the upper right and a lower left portion opens. The pipe portion 1b, and the pipe portion 1c that opens to the upper left and the pipe portion 1d that opens to the lower right are formed so as to communicate with one pipe so as to form a straight line with each other.
[0026]
The horizontal pipe part 4 should just communicate with both the pipe part 1b opened to the lower left and the pipe part 1d opened to the lower right.
[0027]
However, in order to allow the horizontal pipe portion 4 to communicate with the pipe portions 1b and 1d and to be securely fixed to both the pipe portions 1b and 1d, the pipe portion 1b whose lower end of the horizontal pipe portion 4 opens to the lower left is described above. And at the position of the opening of the pipe portion 1d that opens to the lower right, and as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), it exists at the lower part of both the pipe portions 1b and 1d. What is necessary is just to provide the horizontal pipe part 4 in the part above the opening parts 2b and 2d to perform.
[0028]
In particular, in the pipe member 1 illustrated in FIG. 1B, both the pipes that continue from the upper right to the lower left and the pipes that continue from the upper left to the lower right communicate with each other at the portion 3 that intersects with each other.
[0029]
Moreover, in the pipe member 1 of the underground continuous wall of the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2C and the side view illustrated in FIG. 2B, the pipe portion 1a that opens to the upper right and the lower left opening. The pipe portion 1b, the pipe portion 1c that opens to the upper left, and the pipe portion 1d that opens to the lower right are formed to be in a straight line with each other, and a wide hollow portion 5 is formed at the intersecting portion. The pipe portions 1a and 1c and the pipe portions 1b and 1d communicate with each other.
[0030]
In addition, the lower part of the hollow part 5 is provided in the part above the pipe part 1b and the pipe part 1d. Of course, the hollow portion 5 may not be provided close to the pipe portions 1a and 1c as shown in FIG. 2A, but may be provided more than the pipe portions 1b and 1d as shown in FIG. Further, the shape of each pipe is generally preferably a cylindrical shape, but may be a rectangular tube shape or other shapes.
[0031]
An example of the state in which the pipe member 1 formed in this way is attached to the steel member 6 having an H-shaped section for reinforcing the underground continuous wall is shown in FIG. 3A shows a state viewed from the side, FIG. 3B shows a cross-sectional state of the bb portion in FIG. 3A, and FIG. 3C shows a cross-section in FIG. The cross-sectional state of part c is shown.
[0032]
First, as shown in FIG. 3A, the hole 8 provided in the flange portion 7a of the steel member 6 is inclined to each of the pipe portion 1b that opens to the lower left and the pipe portion 1d that opens to the lower right. It is provided together. Moreover, the opening 2c of the pipe part 1c opened to the upper left and the opening 2a of the pipe part 1a opened to the upper right are in contact with the flange part 7a of the steel member 6 having an H-shaped cross section. In this way, the pipe member 1 shown in FIG. 1A is fixed to at least one of the flange portion 7a and the web portion 7b of the steel member 6 at any portion.
[0033]
In this way, when the pipe member 1 is configured integrally with the steel member 6 having an H-shaped cross section, in the case shown in FIG. 1B or FIG. 2, the upper opening portion or the lower opening portion of the pipe member 1 may be used. It can arrange | position in the form along the web part 7b of the steel member 6 of a cross-section H type, As a result, the opening 8 provided in the steel member 6 of a cross-section H type can be made symmetrical.
[0034]
However, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), there is one pipe portion 1a that opens to the upper right, one pipe portion 1b that opens to the lower left, one pipe portion 1c that opens to the upper left, and one pipe portion 1d that opens to the lower right. The pipe part 1a that opens to the upper right and the pipe part 1c that opens to the upper left have an H-shaped cross section. When arranged in parallel with the web portion 7b of the steel member 6, the pipe portion 1b that opens to the lower left and the pipe portion 1d that opens to the lower right do not become parallel to the web portion 7b of the steel member 6 having an H-shaped cross section. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the hole 8 provided in the flange portion 7a of the steel member 6 having an H-shaped cross section at a position non-parallel to each other in accordance with the openings 2b and 2d of the lower pipe portion.
[0035]
Further, when the pipe member 1 as shown in FIG. 1B is used and the lower openings 2b and 2d are arranged so as to be parallel to the web portion 7b of the steel member 6 having an H-shaped section, the upper right The portion of the pipe portion 1a that opens to the top and the portion of the pipe portion 1c that opens to the upper left are arranged in parallel to each other with respect to the web portion 7b of the steel member 6 having an H-shaped section.
[0036]
Next, a method for embedding the above-described pipe member in the underground continuous wall will be described.
Even when using the pipe member 1 as illustrated in FIG. 1 without using the steel member having the H section in cross section, it is used in combination with the steel member 6 having the H section as illustrated in FIG. Also in this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the openings 2b and 2d of the lower pipe portions 1b and 1d are closed with a sealing material 9 such as clay, wax, paraffin or the like so that soil cement does not enter the pipe. In the state where the openings 2b and 2d of the pipe portions 1b and 1d are closed as described above, the soil cement continuous wall is set in an uncured soil cement 10 having fluidity, and as shown in FIG. 2d is installed so that it exists in the position of the permeable layer 11 with a groundwater vein in the ground. In addition, the code | symbol 12 is a water-impermeable ground.
[0037]
Next, at the stage where the soil cement 10 loses its fluidity, as shown in FIG. 5, the excavator 13 capable of removing the sealing material 9 and the soil cement has a pipe portion 1 a that opens to the upper right on the ground, and a pipe that opens to the upper left. By inserting each from the part 1c, the sealing material 9 and the soil cement existing outside thereof are destroyed, and the pipe parts 1b and 1d that open to the lower left and the lower right are connected to the horizontal pipe part 4 so that the water passages. And
[0038]
As the excavator, for example, an excavator 13 having a drill blade as illustrated in FIG. 5 may be used, or an excavator using an ultrahigh pressure water jet may be used.
[0039]
Thus, in a state where the pipe portions 1b, 1d and the horizontal pipe portion 4 that open to the left and right lower portions are used as water passages, preferably, as shown in FIG. 6, gravel, crushed stone, and the like through the upper pipe portions 1a, 1c. The drain material 14 is dropped and filled into the lower pipe portion and the lower space continuous therewith to suppress the outflow of the upstream sediment through the water passage to the downstream side.
[0040]
In this way, a groundwater flow channel is formed, but a water flow check device (not shown) such as a fiberscope is dropped into each pipe from the pipe portion 1a that opens to the upper right on the ground and the pipe portion 1c that opens to the upper left. Thus, the water flow condition can be monitored. Also, if the water flow rate is reduced due to clogging in the water passage, insert a rod with an injection port that can eject a high pressure jet at the tip from each surface through each pipe, and with water or air, depending on the case, water Since the clogging can be eliminated by jetting air at a high pressure, a desired water flow rate can always be maintained. In this way, the cleaning device can be inserted downward to clean the inside of the lower pipe portions 1b and 1d, clogging can be eliminated, and a desired water flow rate can always be maintained.
[0041]
As described above, as shown in FIG. 1, the pipe portion 1a that opens to the upper right and the pipe that opens to the lower left are shown in FIG. 1 in that various devices can be reliably inserted into the pipe portions 1b and 1d from above. The portion 1b is formed of a pipe so as to be in a straight line with each other, and the pipe portion 1c that is open on the upper left and the pipe portion 1d that is opened on the lower right is formed with a pipe so as to be in a straight line with each other. Is preferred.
[0042]
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 7, the pipe member 1 for the underground continuous wall having a structure in which the pipe portions 1b, 1d and the horizontal pipe portion 4 that open to the left and right lower portions can serve as water passages is appropriately installed in the underground continuous wall. Install at regular intervals.
[0043]
In FIG. 7, reference numeral 4 denotes a horizontal pipe portion. Moreover, if the installation interval of the pipe member 1 and the size of the cross-sectional area of a portion that can be a water passage between the pipe portions 1b, 1d and the horizontal pipe portion 4 opened at the left and right lower portions are determined according to the flow rate of the groundwater flow, etc. Good.
[0044]
Further, when there are a plurality of upper and lower permeable layers 11 in which groundwater veins exist in the ground, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the left and right lower portions are formed so that a water passage can be formed in accordance with the position of the permeable layer 11. What is necessary is just to determine the installation position of the pipe parts 1b and 1d which open to.
[0045]
FIG. 9 shows that the upper water passage in FIG. 8 is formed at the position of the upper water permeable layer 11 and the water passage from the lower part is arranged in the lower water permeable layer 11.
[0046]
That is, in FIG. 8A which is a diagram showing a planar state and FIG. 8B which is a diagram showing a side surface state, the pipe member 1 for the left underground continuous wall is the upper water passage 15 in FIG. The pipe member 1 for the underground continuous wall on the right side is for forming the lower water passage 15 in FIG.
[0047]
【The invention's effect】
In the underground continuous wall water passage forming pipe member of the present invention, the pipe part opened to the upper right and the pipe part opened to the lower left, and the pipe part opened to the upper left and the pipe part opened to the lower right are aligned with each other. A pipe portion that is formed so as to communicate with each other and that is above the opening of the pipe portion that opens to the lower left and a portion that is above the opening of the pipe portion that opens to the lower right and the pipe portion that opens to the lower left Since the horizontal pipe part communicating with the pipe part opened to the lower right is provided, it is set in the underground continuous wall such as soil cement with the opening ends of the left and right lower pipe parts closed with a sealing material, After the soil cement loses its fluidity, the right and left pipe parts and the horizontal pipe part are removed by inserting the excavator from the upper open end of each pipe and removing the sealing material and the outer soil cement part. The Ranaru water conduit can be easily formed.
[0048]
Moreover, since the used excavator can be recovered on the ground and reused as soon as it is used, it is very economical.
[0049]
As described above, the water passage forming pipe member of the present invention is inexpensive as an apparatus because it is not necessary to have a special member in the horizontal pipe portion as in the conventional example.
[0050]
Also, a water flow check device such as a fiberscope can be lowered from the ground in the pipe member, and the water flow state in the water passage formed by the left and right lower pipe portions and the horizontal pipe portion can be monitored. Moreover, even when clogging occurs in the flow channel, the cleaning device can be inserted downward and the water channel can be washed to eliminate the clogging, so that the desired water flow rate can always be maintained.
[0051]
Further, if necessary, drain materials such as gravel and crushed stone can be dropped from the ground into the pipe member and filled in the left and right lower pipe portions.
[0052]
In addition, since the pipe member is integrally formed with the steel member having an H-shaped cross section, the pipe member is sunk and the H-shaped steel material as a reinforcing material for the underground continuous wall is used in the construction of the underground continuous wall. Sinking can be performed in one step, and efficient construction can be achieved.
[0053]
In addition, the underground continuous wall having the water passage of the present invention is such that each of the left and right lower pipe portions and the horizontal pipe portion serve as a water passage, and each upper pipe portion having an opening on the ground exists. Observation and cleaning work to eliminate clogging can be carried out from the ground surface.
[0054]
The underground continuous wall water channel formation method of the present invention is such that the open ends of the left and right lower pipe portions are closed with a sealing material, and the soil cement is made to flow in the underground continuous wall of the soil cement. After losing, by inserting a drilling device capable of removing the sealing material and the soil cement from the ground, a water passage composed of the left and right pipe parts and the horizontal pipe part can be easily formed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing two examples of a water passage forming pipe member of the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows another example of a water passage forming pipe member of the present invention, in which (a) and (c) are partial front views, and (b) are side views.
FIG. 3A shows an example in which a water passage forming pipe member of the present invention is integrated with a steel member having an H-shaped cross section, and FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line bb in FIG. c) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line cc in (a).
FIG. 4 is a view showing a state where a water passage forming pipe member of the present invention is embedded in soil cement.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a process of allowing water to flow from the state of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which a drain material is filled.
FIG. 7 shows an underground continuous wall in which a water passage forming pipe member is arranged, (a) is a transverse sectional view thereof, and (b) is a longitudinal sectional view thereof.
FIGS. 8A and 8B show a countermeasure example in the case where underground water channels exist vertically, where FIG. 8A is a transverse sectional view and FIG. 8B is a longitudinal sectional view thereof.
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of how to handle a case where underground water channels exist vertically.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Pipe member (pipe member that forms a water passage for the underground continuous wall)
1a Pipe part 1b opened to the upper right Pipe part 1c opened to the lower left Pipe part 1d opened to the upper left Pipe part 2a opened to the lower right 2a Pipe upper right opening 2b Pipe lower left opening 2c Pipe upper left opening 2d Pipe lower right opening 3 Pipe intersecting part 4 Horizontal pipe part 5 Wide hollow part 6 Steel member (section H-shaped steel member for reinforcing underground continuous wall)
7a Flange part 7b Web part 8 Flange opening 9 Sealing material 10 Soil cement 11 Water permeable layer (groundwater flow layer part)
12 Ground 13 Excavator 14 Drain material 15 Waterway

Claims (4)

右上に開口するパイプ部と左下に開口するパイプ部、および左上に開口するパイプ部と右下に開口するパイプ部とがそれぞれ互いに一直線となるように連通して形成され、かつ前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部との間に双方のパイプ部に連通する水平パイプ部が設けられてなることを特徴とする地中連続壁の通水路形成パイプ部材。The pipe portion that opens to the upper right, the pipe portion that opens to the lower left, and the pipe portion that opens to the upper left and the pipe portion that opens to the lower right are formed to communicate with each other in a straight line, and open to the lower left. An underground continuous wall water passage forming pipe member, characterized in that a horizontal pipe portion communicating with both pipe portions is provided between the pipe portion and the pipe portion opened to the lower right. 右上に開口するパイプ部と左下に開口するパイプ部、および左上に開口するパイプ部と右下に開口するパイプ部とがそれぞれ互いに一直線となるように連通して形成され、前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部との間に双方のパイプ部に連通する水平パイプ部が設けられ、前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部がそれぞれ、地中連続壁補強用断面H型の鋼製部材のフランジ部に設けられた穴部と連通し、かつ前記各パイプ部が前記鋼製部材のフランジ部またはウェブ部の少なくとも一方に固定されてなることを特徴とする地中連続壁の通水路形成パイプ部材。A pipe part that opens to the upper right, a pipe part that opens to the lower left, and a pipe part that opens to the upper left and a pipe part that opens to the lower right are connected to each other in a straight line, and the pipe that opens to the lower left. A horizontal pipe portion that communicates with both pipe portions is provided between the pipe portion that opens to the lower right and the pipe portion that opens to the lower left and the pipe portion that opens to the lower right, respectively. It communicates with a hole provided in a flange portion of a steel member having an H-shaped cross section for wall reinforcement, and each pipe portion is fixed to at least one of a flange portion or a web portion of the steel member. A water passage forming pipe member of the underground continuous wall. 地中連続壁内に通水路形成パイプ部材が埋設され、前記通水路形成パイプ部材の右上に開口するパイプ部と左下に開口するパイプ部、および左上に開口するパイプ部と右下に開口するパイプ部とがそれぞれ互いに一直線となるように連通して形成され、前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部との間に双方のパイプ部に連通する水平パイプ部が設けられ、かつ前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部と前記水平パイプ部とから前記地中連続壁を貫通する通水路が形成されてなることを特徴とする通水路を有する地中連続壁。A water passage forming pipe member is embedded in the underground continuous wall, and a pipe portion that opens to the upper right and a pipe portion that opens to the lower left of the water passage forming pipe member, and a pipe portion that opens to the upper left and a pipe that opens to the lower right. And a horizontal pipe portion communicating with both pipe portions is provided between the pipe portion opening at the lower left and the pipe portion opening at the lower right. And the underground which has a water passage characterized by forming the water passage which penetrates the underground continuous wall from the pipe part which opens to the lower left, the pipe part which opens to the lower right, and the horizontal pipe part Continuous wall. 右上に開口するパイプ部と左下に開口するパイプ部、および左上に開口するパイプ部と右下に開口するパイプ部とがそれぞれ互いに一直線となるように連通して形成され、かつ前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部との間に双方のパイプ部に連通する水平パイプ部が設けられてなる通水路形成パイプ部材を、前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部をそれぞれ封鎖材で塞いだ状態で、地中連続壁のソイルセメント内に沈設し、前記ソイルセメントが流動性を失った後、前記右上に開口するパイプ部と左上に開口するパイプ部より掘削装置をそれぞれ挿入して前記封鎖材と前記ソイルセメントの一部を除去することにより、前記左下に開口するパイプ部と前記右下に開口するパイプ部と前記水平パイプ部とからなる通水路を形成することを特徴とする地中連続壁の通水路形成方法。The pipe portion that opens to the upper right, the pipe portion that opens to the lower left, and the pipe portion that opens to the upper left and the pipe portion that opens to the lower right are formed to communicate with each other in a straight line, and open to the lower left. A water passage forming pipe member in which a horizontal pipe portion communicating with both pipe portions is provided between the pipe portion and the pipe portion opened to the lower right, and the pipe portion opened to the lower left and the pipe portion opened to the lower right is opened. The pipe part that opens to the upper right and the pipe part that opens to the upper left after the soil cement loses its fluidity after being sunk in the soil cement of the underground continuous wall with the pipe part to be sealed with a sealing material. Further, by inserting a drilling device and removing a part of the sealing material and the soil cement, the pipe part opened to the lower left, the pipe part opened to the lower right, and the horizontal pipe A water passage forming method of underground continuous wall and forming a water passage comprising a.
JP2002254298A 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 Underground continuous wall having a water passage, a water passage forming method for the underground continuous wall, and a water passage forming pipe member Expired - Fee Related JP3895240B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002254298A JP3895240B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 Underground continuous wall having a water passage, a water passage forming method for the underground continuous wall, and a water passage forming pipe member

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002254298A JP3895240B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 Underground continuous wall having a water passage, a water passage forming method for the underground continuous wall, and a water passage forming pipe member

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004092181A JP2004092181A (en) 2004-03-25
JP3895240B2 true JP3895240B2 (en) 2007-03-22

Family

ID=32060091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002254298A Expired - Fee Related JP3895240B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 Underground continuous wall having a water passage, a water passage forming method for the underground continuous wall, and a water passage forming pipe member

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3895240B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2004092181A (en) 2004-03-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100593786B1 (en) The construction of waterway for tunnel
JP5982027B1 (en) Water leakage countermeasures for tunnels constructed by the Natom method
JP4255462B2 (en) Condensate well structure
JP4074313B2 (en) Structure of steel sheet pile for water flow and water retaining wall, and its construction method.
JP4294691B2 (en) Injection tube and grout injection method
CN211948580U (en) Subway station construction structures and existing underground passage junction antiseep construction structures
JP4358207B2 (en) Ground reinforcement method for excavated bottom
JP3895240B2 (en) Underground continuous wall having a water passage, a water passage forming method for the underground continuous wall, and a water passage forming pipe member
JP2004176498A (en) Continuous underground wall with water passing passage, and method and pipe member for forming water passing passage thereof
JP4521626B2 (en) Well pumping equipment
JP6441692B2 (en) Underground structure with flood control function and its construction method
JP3895241B2 (en) Underground continuous wall water passage forming pipe member, underground continuous wall having water passage, and method for forming water passage of underground continuous wall
JP2005330769A (en) Structure and construction method of water passing earth retaining wall
JP3192661B2 (en) Novel sewage wall, method of forming the sewage wall, and members used therefor
JP4675391B2 (en) Underground structure
JP2004092180A (en) Continuous underground wall having water pass, formation method of the water pass, and pipe member for forming the water pass
JP4985983B2 (en) Road drainage construction method
JP3663541B2 (en) Impermeable mountain retaining wall with groundwater flow conservation function and its groundwater flow conservation method
JP3892576B2 (en) Maintenance method of water vein in underground retaining wall construction section
JP6480745B2 (en) How to install water injection wells
JP4589084B2 (en) A retaining wall with a built-in water pipe composed of a plurality of water passages, and a method for ensuring the flow of groundwater using the retaining wall
CN217175186U (en) Road administration is with preventing stifled drainage structures that becomes silted up
JP2000087385A (en) Cut-off wall partition device with valve and its installation method
JPH08120661A (en) Device for ground under existing structure for preventing liquefaction of ground
JP2000328561A (en) Underground water flowing construction method in soil cement column row earth retaining wall

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050516

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20061204

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20061212

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20061213

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121222

Year of fee payment: 6

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees