JP3832457B2 - Fixing method of bundling injection capillaries in the ground - Google Patents

Fixing method of bundling injection capillaries in the ground Download PDF

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JP3832457B2
JP3832457B2 JP2003278184A JP2003278184A JP3832457B2 JP 3832457 B2 JP3832457 B2 JP 3832457B2 JP 2003278184 A JP2003278184 A JP 2003278184A JP 2003278184 A JP2003278184 A JP 2003278184A JP 3832457 B2 JP3832457 B2 JP 3832457B2
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injection
ground
casing
bundling
fixing member
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JP2005042426A (en
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俊介 島田
安明 原口
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強化土エンジニヤリング株式会社
大東工機株式会社
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本発明は複数本の細管を結束して構成され、先端部に定着部材が装着された結束注入細管の構造、地盤中への定着方法および地盤注入工法に係り、特に、地下水面下の浮力の働く地盤中で所定の位置に定着し得、ケーシングと一緒に引き抜かれることを防止して所定領域に注入を可能とする結束注入細管構造、地盤中への定着方法および地盤注入工法に関する。   The present invention relates to a structure of a bundling injection capillary that is configured by bundling a plurality of thin tubes and having a fixing member attached to the tip, a fixing method in the ground, and a ground injection method. The present invention relates to a bundling injection capillary structure that can be fixed at a predetermined position in a working ground and that can be injected into a predetermined area by being prevented from being pulled out together with a casing, a fixing method in the ground, and a ground injection method.

地盤は通常、各層ごとに透水係数や間隙率が異なり、このため、各層ごとに地盤状況が異なるものであり、したがって、地盤注入に当たり、複数の細管を結束して構成され、各層ごとに吐出口を備えた結束注入細管の使用が望まれる。   The ground usually has a different permeability coefficient and porosity for each layer, and therefore the ground conditions are different for each layer.Therefore, when injecting the ground, it is configured by bundling a plurality of thin tubes, and the discharge port for each layer. It is desirable to use a bundling injection capillary with

しかし、この種の結束注入細管は特に地下水面下の浮力の働く地盤中にケーシングで削孔してのち埋設した場合、浮力の作用で浮き上がってしまい、あるいはケーシングを引き抜く際にケーシングとともに引き抜かれてしまい、このため、結束注入細管を地盤中の所定の位置に定着させることが困難であり、所定位置への注入液の注入が不可能であった。
特開平10−217828号公報
However, this kind of bundling injection tubules, especially when buried in a ground with buoyancy below the groundwater surface after drilling with a casing, floats up due to the effect of buoyancy, or is pulled out with the casing when the casing is pulled out. For this reason, it is difficult to fix the bundling injection tubule at a predetermined position in the ground, and it is impossible to inject the injection liquid into the predetermined position.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-217828

解決しようとする問題点は地下水面下の浮力の働く地盤中で所定の位置に定着し得、かつ、ケーシングと一緒に引き抜かれることを防止し、さらに、所定深度に注入を可能とする結束注入細管、この定着方法および地盤注入工法である。   The problem to be solved is a bundling injection that can be fixed at a predetermined position in the ground where buoyancy works under the groundwater surface, and is prevented from being pulled out together with the casing, and can be injected at a predetermined depth. It is a thin tube, this fixing method and ground injection method.

本発明は各々に吐出口を有する複数の細管を結束して構成され、これを地盤中に挿入し、前記各々の細管を通して各吐出口から地盤中に注入材を注入する結束注入細管において、該結束注入細管の先端部に定着部材を装着して該結束注入細管を地盤に定着させることを特徴とする結束注入細管構造である。   The present invention is configured by bundling a plurality of thin tubes each having a discharge port, which is inserted into the ground, and in which the injection material is injected into the ground from each discharge port through each of the thin tubes, A bundling injection tubule structure is characterized in that a fixing member is attached to the tip of a bundling injection tubule to fix the bundling injection tubule on the ground.

さらに、本発明は次の工程(a)〜(c)からなる結束注入細管の地盤中への定着方法である。   Furthermore, the present invention is a method for fixing a bundle injection capillary tube in the ground comprising the following steps (a) to (c).

(a)地盤中にケーシングを削孔しながら配置する。   (A) Arrange the casing in the ground while drilling holes.

(b)各々に吐出口を有する複数の細管を結束し、かつ先端部に定着部材を装着して構成された結束注入細管をケーシング中に挿入あるいは落とし込む。(水平または斜め方向に定着させる場合はケーシング中に挿入する。)
(c)ケーシングのみを引き抜くとともに、結束注入細管の先端に装着された定着部材を地盤中のそのままの位置に定着させることにより、結束注入細管を地盤中に定着させる。
(B) A bundling injection thin tube formed by bundling a plurality of thin tubes each having a discharge port and mounting a fixing member at the tip is inserted or dropped into the casing. (In case of fixing horizontally or diagonally, insert it in the casing.)
(C) Pull out only the casing and fix the bundling injection capillary tube in the ground by fixing the fixing member attached to the tip of the bundling injection capillary tube at the position in the ground as it is.

さらにまた、本発明は地盤に形成された削孔中に、複数の細管を結束し、先端に定着部材の装着された結束注入細管を挿入して前記結束注入細管を地盤中に定着し、次いで、該細管の吐出口から注入液を地盤中に注入することを特徴とする地盤注入工法である。   Furthermore, the present invention binds a plurality of capillaries in a drilling hole formed in the ground, inserts a binding injection capillary having a fixing member at the tip thereof, fixes the binding injection capillary in the ground, The ground injection method is characterized by injecting an injection solution into the ground from the discharge port of the thin tube.

さらに、本発明は地盤の削孔に設置されたケーシング中に、複数の細管を結束し、先端に定着部材が装着された結束注入細管を挿入し、次いで、ケーシングを引き抜くとともに定着部材で該結束注入細管を地盤中に定着してのち、結束注入細管の吐出口から注入液を地盤中に注入することを特徴とする地盤注入工法である。   Further, according to the present invention, a plurality of thin tubes are bundled in a casing installed in a ground drilling hole, a bundling injection thin tube having a fixing member attached to the tip is inserted, and then the casing is pulled out and the bundling is performed by the fixing member. The ground injection method is characterized by injecting an injection solution into the ground from the discharge port of the bundle injection capillary after fixing the injection capillary in the ground.

上述の本発明の結束注入細管、地盤への定着方法および地盤注入工法は地下水面下の浮力の働く地盤中で所定の位置に定着し得、かつケーシングと一緒に引き抜かれることを防止し、さらに所定深度に注入を可能とする。   The above-mentioned bundling injection tubule of the present invention, the fixing method to the ground and the ground injection method can be fixed at a predetermined position in the ground where buoyancy works under the groundwater surface and prevent being pulled out together with the casing. Allows injection at a predetermined depth.

以下、本発明を添付図面を用いて詳述する。     Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は本発明にかかる結束注入細管構造を表した図面であって、図1−Aは定着部材として折りたたみ自在なアンカー部材を用いた例、図1−Bは定着部材として錘りを用いた例、図1−Cは定着部材として流体の注入により膨張する袋体を用いた例をそれぞれ示す。     FIG. 1 is a drawing showing a bundling injection capillary structure according to the present invention. FIG. 1-A shows an example using a foldable anchor member as a fixing member, and FIG. 1-B shows a weight used as a fixing member. FIG. 1-C shows an example in which a bag body that expands by injecting a fluid is used as a fixing member.

図1に示される本発明にかかる結束注入細管1は各々に吐出口2,2・・・2を有する複数の細管3,3・・・3を柔軟で可撓性を有する、例えば合成樹脂製のカバーチューブ4で囲繞することにより結束して構成される。このとき、各細管3,3・・・3の吐出口2,2・・・2はそれぞれ軸方向の任意の個所であって、カバーチューブ4の外側に臨ませ、露出させる。   1 is made of a plurality of thin tubes 3, 3,... 3 each having discharge ports 2, 2,... The cover tube 4 is enclosed and bound together. At this time, the discharge ports 2, 2... 2 of the thin tubes 3, 3... 3 are arbitrary portions in the axial direction and are exposed to the outside of the cover tube 4 to be exposed.

上述の本発明にかかる結束注入細管1は後述の図2で詳述するとおり、ケーシングにより削孔の後、ケーシング中に挿入し、ケーシングを引き抜くとともに定着部材で地盤中に定着して地盤5に挿入され、次いで、注入細管1の任意の個所に装着されたパッカ用袋体6に流体を注入し、膨張させて逆流防止用のパッカ7を形成の後、各々の細管3,3・・・3を通して各吐出口2,2・・・2から地盤5中に注入材を注入する。あるいは後述の図7に示されるように、ケーシング中にシールグラウト15を注入の後、ケーシングを引き抜き、結束注入細管1まわりをシールグラウト15で覆って注入液の逆流を防止する。このようにして結束注入細管1を地盤5中に挿入し、定着の後それぞれの細管3,3・・・3を通して各吐出口2,2・・・2から地盤5中に注入液を注入する。   As described in detail later with reference to FIG. 2, the bundling injection tubule 1 according to the present invention is inserted into the casing after being drilled by the casing, and the casing is pulled out and fixed in the ground by the fixing member. After the fluid is injected into the packer bag body 6 which is inserted and then attached to an arbitrary portion of the injection capillary 1 and expanded to form a packer 7 for preventing backflow, each capillary 3, 3,. 3, the injection material is injected into the ground 5 from the discharge ports 2, 2. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 7 to be described later, after the seal grout 15 is injected into the casing, the casing is pulled out, and the periphery of the bundle injection capillary 1 is covered with the seal grout 15 to prevent backflow of the injected solution. Thus, the bundling injection tubule 1 is inserted into the ground 5, and after fixing, the injection solution is injected into the ground 5 from the discharge ports 2, 2,... .

本発明の特徴は図1に示されるように、結束注入細管1の先端部8に定着部材9を装着して結束注入細管1を地盤中に定着させることに存する。定着部材9としては、図1−Aに示されるアンカー、図1−Bに示される錘り、、図1−Cに示される流体の圧入によって膨張する袋体等が用いられる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the feature of the present invention resides in that a fixing member 9 is attached to the distal end portion 8 of the bundling injection tubule 1 to fix the bundling injection tubule 1 in the ground. As the fixing member 9, an anchor shown in FIG. 1-A, a weight shown in FIG. 1-B, a bag body that expands by press-fitting a fluid shown in FIG. 1-C, or the like is used.

上述構成からなる結束注入細管1は、図2に示されるように、地盤5中に定着される。図2は海底の地盤5に結束注入細管1を定着させる例である。   The bundling injection tubule 1 having the above-described configuration is fixed in the ground 5 as shown in FIG. FIG. 2 shows an example in which the bundling injection tubule 1 is fixed to the ground 5 on the seabed.

図2において、まず、図2−Aに示されるように、海洋10上の台船11からケーシング12を地盤5中に回転しながら地盤5を削孔して設置する。   In FIG. 2, first, as shown in FIG. 2A, the ground 5 is drilled and installed while the casing 12 is rotated into the ground 5 from the carriage 11 on the ocean 10.

次いで、図2−Bに示されるように、定着部材9として先端部8にアンカーの装着された図1−Aに示される結束注入細管1をケーシング12中に落とし込んだ後、図2−Cに示されるように、ケーシング12のみを引き上げる。このとき、ケーシング12中に水や、泥水、あるいはセメント・ベントナイト液等の流体を圧入しながらケーシング12を引き上げると、流体の圧力によってラバーシール13が下方に押圧されて結束注入細管1の上方への移動を阻止する。この状態でケーシング12を引き抜くと、図2−Cに示されるように、結束注入細管1は上方への移動が阻止されているので、ケーシング12のみが引き抜かれ、アンカーがケーシング12から飛び出して開き、定着部材9として作用する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, after the bundling injection tubule 1 shown in FIG. 1A with the anchor attached to the tip 8 as the fixing member 9 is dropped into the casing 12, the FIG. As shown, only the casing 12 is lifted. At this time, when the casing 12 is pulled up while fluid such as water, muddy water or cement / bentonite liquid is pressed into the casing 12, the rubber seal 13 is pressed downward by the pressure of the fluid, and the upper part of the bundle injection capillary 1. To prevent movement. When the casing 12 is pulled out in this state, as shown in FIG. 2C, since the bundle injection capillary 1 is prevented from moving upward, only the casing 12 is pulled out and the anchor pops out of the casing 12 and opens. , Acting as a fixing member 9.

なお、結束注入細管1の少なくとも一本に流体を圧入しながらケーシング12中に結束注入細管1を落とし込み、ケーシング12を引き抜いて結束注入細管1を地盤5中に定着させることもできる。   It is also possible to drop the binding injection capillary 1 into the casing 12 while pressing the fluid into at least one of the binding injection capillary 1 and pull the casing 12 to fix the binding injection capillary 1 in the ground 5.

このようにして、ケーシング12のみを引き抜き、定着部材9によって結束注入細管1を地盤5中に定着させた後、図2−Dに示されるように、結束注入細管1の任意の個所に装着されたパッカ用袋体6に流体を導入し、膨張させて逆流防止用のパッカ7を形成する。その後、図2−Eに示されるように、細管3を通して吐出口2から地盤5中に注入材を注入し、図2−Eおよび図2−Fの斜線で示されるように注入液によって地盤5が固結され、固結体14を形成する。   In this way, after pulling out only the casing 12 and fixing the bundling injection tubule 1 in the ground 5 by the fixing member 9, as shown in FIG. 2D, the bundling injection tubule 1 is mounted at an arbitrary position. Then, a fluid is introduced into the packer bag body 6 and expanded to form a backflow prevention packer 7. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2-E, the injection material is injected from the discharge port 2 into the ground 5 through the thin tube 3, and the ground 5 is injected by the injection liquid as shown by the oblique lines in FIGS. 2-E and 2-F. Are consolidated to form a consolidated body 14.

なお、パッカ7は場合によってはなくてもよい。ケーシングの引き抜きとともに削孔壁がくずれて結束注入細管まわりが土砂で填充される場合には、そのまま、結束注入細管の各吐出口から注入してもよい。あるいは、ケーシングに結束注入細管を挿入する前に、シールグラウトをケーシングに注入しておき、その後に結束注入細管を挿入し、定着部材で結束注入細管を定着しながら、ケーシングのみを引き抜いてもよい。シールグラウトはケーシング中に結束注入細管を挿入しながら注入してもよく、または結束注入細管を挿入の後にケーシング中に注入してもよい。もちろん、図2−Dに示されるように、パッカ7とシールグラウト15の両方を用いることもできる。   The packer 7 may be omitted depending on the case. In the case where the drilling wall collapses as the casing is pulled out and the periphery of the bundle injection capillary is filled with earth and sand, it may be injected as it is from each discharge port of the bundle injection capillary. Alternatively, before inserting the bundling injection capillary into the casing, the seal grout may be injected into the casing, after which the bundling injection tubule may be inserted, and only the casing may be pulled out while fixing the bundling injection capillary with the fixing member. . The seal grout may be injected while the bundling injection capillary is inserted into the casing, or may be injected into the casing after the bundling injection capillary is inserted. Of course, as shown in FIG. 2-D, both the packer 7 and the seal grout 15 can be used.

上述の結束注入細管の地盤への定着方法において、ケーシング12にシールグラウト15を注入の後に、先端に定着部材9の装着された結束注入細管1をケーシング12中に落とし込み、ケーシング12のみを引き抜いて結束注入細管1を地盤5に定着させてもよく、また、ケーシング12中に結束注入細管を落とし込んだ後、この中にシールグラウト15を注入しながらケーシング12のみを引き抜いて結束注入細管1を地盤5中に定着させてもよい。   In the above-described fixing method of the bundling injection capillaries to the ground, after the seal grout 15 is injected into the casing 12, the bundling injection capillaries 1 having the fixing member 9 attached to the tip are dropped into the casing 12, and only the casing 12 is pulled out. The bundling injection capillary 1 may be fixed to the ground 5, and after dropping the bundling injection capillary into the casing 12, only the casing 12 is withdrawn while injecting the seal grout 15 therein, and the bundling injection capillary 1 is grounded. 5 may be fixed.

上述のシールグラウト15は図2−Dに示されるように結束注入細管1を囲み込み、注入に際して、注入材はシールグラウト15を割裂しながら図2−Eおよび図2−Fに示されるように地盤5中に注入され、固結体14を形成する。   The above-described seal grout 15 surrounds the bundle injection capillary 1 as shown in FIG. 2-D, and the injection material splits the seal grout 15 at the time of injection, as shown in FIGS. 2-E and 2-F. It is injected into the ground 5 to form a consolidated body 14.

結束注入細管1として図1−Aのものを用いた場合、ケーシング12を引き抜く前では、図3−Aに示されるように、定着部材9としてのアンカーはケーシング12内でたたみ込まれているが、ケーシング12を引き抜いた後では図3−Bに示されるように、アンカーが開いて定着部材9としての作用を呈する。結束注入細管1は図2−Fに示されるように、アンカー9のみを地盤5中に残して引き上げてもよく、図2−Eの状態で終了して埋め殺しにしてもよい。   When the one shown in FIG. 1-A is used as the bundle injection capillary 1, the anchor as the fixing member 9 is folded in the casing 12 before the casing 12 is pulled out, as shown in FIG. After the casing 12 is pulled out, as shown in FIG. 3B, the anchor is opened and acts as the fixing member 9. As shown in FIG. 2F, the bundling injection tubule 1 may be pulled up while leaving only the anchor 9 in the ground 5, or may be terminated and buried in the state of FIG.

結束注入細管1として、図1−Bのものを用いた場合、ケーシング12を引き抜く前では、図4−Aに示されるように、定着部材9としての錘りはケーシング12内にあるが、ケーシング12を引き抜いた後では、図4−Bに示されるように、錘り9が地盤5中で定着部材9としての作用を呈する。結束注入細管1は図示しないが、図2−Fと同様、錘りのみを地盤中に残して引き上げてもよく、図2−Eと同様の状態で終了して埋め殺しにしてもよい。   When the one shown in FIG. 1-B is used as the binding injection capillary 1, the weight as the fixing member 9 is in the casing 12, as shown in FIG. 4-A, before the casing 12 is pulled out. After pulling out 12, the weight 9 acts as the fixing member 9 in the ground 5 as shown in FIG. Although the binding injection capillary 1 is not shown, it may be lifted while leaving only the weight in the ground as in FIG. 2-F, and may be terminated and buried in the same state as in FIG. 2-E.

結束注入細管1として、図1−Cのものを用いた場合、ケーシング12を引き抜く前では、図5−Aに示されるように、定着部材9としての袋体は内部に流体が圧入されておらず、縮んだ状態であるが、ケーシング12を引き抜くときには、袋体に流体が圧入されて図5−Bに示されるように膨張し、地盤5中で定着部材9としての作用を呈する。結束注入細管1の各吐出口2,2・・・2から注入液が注入された後は、結束注入細管1は埋め殺しにしても、図2−Fのように引き抜いてもよい。結束注入細管1は袋体6内の流体が固結性流体の場合は、引き抜きにくいが、パッカ7よりも上の継ぎ目部分を弱く形成しておけば、海底面よりも上の部分の結束注入細管を引き抜くことができる。袋体内の流体が非固結性流体の場合は、流体の圧入を停止して袋体を縮めた状態で袋体とともに結束注入細管1を引き上げてもよい。なお、この場合も、図2−Eと同様の状態で終了し、結束注入細管1を地盤中に埋め殺しにしてもよい。   When the one shown in FIG. 1-C is used as the bundling injection thin tube 1, before the casing 12 is pulled out, as shown in FIG. 5-A, the bag body as the fixing member 9 is not filled with fluid. Although it is in a contracted state, when the casing 12 is pulled out, fluid is press-fitted into the bag body and expands as shown in FIG. 5B, and acts as the fixing member 9 in the ground 5. After the injection solution has been injected from the discharge ports 2, 2,... 2 of the binding injection capillary 1, the binding injection capillary 1 may be buried or pulled out as shown in FIG. The bundling injection tube 1 is difficult to pull out when the fluid in the bag 6 is a caking fluid, but if the seam portion above the packer 7 is formed weakly, the bundling injection of the portion above the sea bottom is injected. Capillary tube can be pulled out. When the fluid in the bag body is a non-consolidating fluid, the bundle injection capillary 1 may be pulled up together with the bag body in a state where the press-fitting of the fluid is stopped and the bag body is contracted. In this case as well, the process may be terminated in the same state as in FIG. 2-E, and the bundling injection tubule 1 may be buried in the ground.

なお、本発明にかかる結束注入細管は地盤への定着に際して地盤が軟弱な場合には、結束注入細管の内部に硬質の芯材を挿入して、あるいは棒状体とともに、地盤中に直接圧入することもできる。この場合、先端部の定着部材が例えば図1−Aに示されるアンカーでは、圧入の間には図3−Aに示されるように収縮状態にあるが、引き抜こうとしたときに図3−Bのように収縮が開放されて開き、定着部材としての作用を呈する。先端部の定着部材が図1−Bに示される錘りでも同様である。さらに、先端部の定着部材が図1−Cに示される袋体でも、圧入後、袋体の中に流体を注入して膨張させることにより定着部材としての作用を呈する。   In addition, when the ground is soft at the time of fixing to the ground, the bundling injection tubule according to the present invention inserts a hard core material inside the bundling injection tubule or directly press-fits into the ground together with the rod-shaped body. You can also. In this case, the anchor member shown in FIG. 1A is in a contracted state as shown in FIG. 3-A during the press-fitting, for example, when the anchor shown in FIG. In this way, the contraction is released and opens, and it acts as a fixing member. The same applies to the fixing member at the tip portion shown in FIG. 1-B. Further, even when the fixing member at the tip portion is a bag body shown in FIG. 1-C, after press-fitting, a fluid is injected into the bag body and expanded to exhibit an action as a fixing member.

図6は注入液を地盤に注入するに際し、上述のようにして構成された結束注入細管1を地盤5中に形成された削孔17中のケーシング12に挿入してケーシング12を引き抜き、地盤5中に定着させた後、吐出口2から流体をパッカ用袋体16中に注入してパッカ19を形成する例である。パッカ19を形成して後、上下のパッカ間のすき間25に結束注入細管1の吐出口2から注入液を地盤5中に注入する。   In FIG. 6, when injecting the injection liquid into the ground, the bundling injection thin tube 1 configured as described above is inserted into the casing 12 in the drilling hole 17 formed in the ground 5, and the casing 12 is pulled out. In this example, the fluid is injected into the packer bag body 16 from the discharge port 2 after being fixed inside, and the packer 19 is formed. After forming the packer 19, an injection solution is injected into the ground 5 from the discharge port 2 of the bundle injection capillary 1 in the gap 25 between the upper and lower packers.

図6において、結束注入細管1に一個または複数個のパッカ用袋体16を間隔をあけて装着して結束注入細管1とし、これを地盤5中の削孔17に挿入してシールグラウトを注入することなく地盤5中に定着する。次いで、注入液を地盤5中に注入するに当って、パッカ用袋体16を流体で膨張させ、削孔17の壁面18に圧接させてパッカ19を形成してのち、吐出口2,2・・・2から注入液をすき間25を経て壁面18を通して地盤5中に注入する。もちろん、地盤状況によっては所定のパッカ間にシールグラウトを填充してもよい。   In FIG. 6, one or a plurality of packer bags 16 are attached to the bundling injection tubule 1 at an interval to form a bundling injection tubule 1, which is inserted into a hole 17 in the ground 5 to inject a seal grout. It settles in the ground 5 without doing. Next, in injecting the injection liquid into the ground 5, the packer bag body 16 is expanded with a fluid and pressed against the wall surface 18 of the hole 17 to form the packer 19, and then the discharge ports 2, 2. .. The injection solution is injected from 2 through the gap 25 through the wall 18 into the ground 5. Of course, the seal grout may be filled between predetermined packers depending on the ground conditions.

上述において、流体として水や、空気、あるいは不活性気体等のような非固結性流体を用いる場合は、流体の圧力を低下すればパッカ用袋体16は収縮するため、結束注入細管1は注入完了後に引き抜き、回収することができる。   In the above description, when a non-consolidating fluid such as water, air, or an inert gas is used as the fluid, the packer bag body 16 contracts if the fluid pressure is lowered. Can be withdrawn and collected after injection is complete.

図7および図8は集中管理システムを用いて注入管理する例であって、いずれの例も、注入液は注入薬液タンク20から集中管理システムにより注入管理されて各細管3,3・・・3に導入され、地盤5中に定着された結束注入細管1の吐出口2,2・・・2から地盤5中に注入される。図7および図8において、結束注入細管1のまわりはいずれもシールグラウト15で覆われ、吐出口2,2・・・2からの注入液はこのシールグラウトを割裂して地盤5中に注入される。以下、図7および図8の注入システムを詳述する。   7 and 8 show examples in which the injection management is performed using the centralized management system. In either example, the injection liquid is injected and managed by the centralized management system from the injection chemical liquid tank 20, and each of the narrow tubes 3, 3,... Are injected into the ground 5 through the discharge ports 2, 2... 2 of the bundling injection tubule 1 fixed in the ground 5. 7 and 8, both of the bundle injection capillaries 1 are covered with a seal grout 15, and the injection liquid from the discharge ports 2, 2,... 2 is split into the seal 5 and injected into the ground 5. The Hereinafter, the injection system of FIGS. 7 and 8 will be described in detail.

図7は一台の注入ポンプから分配装置および分岐管を通して複数の細管3,3・・・3に同時注入する地盤注入システムの具体例の説明図であって、制御部26、注入加圧部27、注入液分配部28、注入部29および送液系30から構成される。   FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a specific example of a ground injection system that simultaneously injects a plurality of thin tubes 3, 3... 3 through a distributor and a branch pipe from one injection pump. 27, an injection liquid distribution unit 28, an injection unit 29, and a liquid delivery system 30.

注入液加圧部27は図7に示されるように、注入薬液タンク20からの注入液を注入ポ
ンプ21により加圧し、加圧注入液として送液系30を介して注入液分配部28に送液する。注入ポンプ21は制御部26の注入監視盤31からの指示を受け、注入液を所望の圧力に加圧する。
As shown in FIG. 7, the injection liquid pressurizing unit 27 pressurizes the injection liquid from the injection chemical liquid tank 20 by the injection pump 21, and sends it as a pressurized injection liquid to the injection liquid distribution unit 28 via the liquid supply system 30. Liquid. The infusion pump 21 receives an instruction from the infusion monitoring panel 31 of the control unit 26 and pressurizes the infusate to a desired pressure.

注入液分配部28は複数本の分岐管32,32・・・32を備える。これら分岐管32,32・・・32はそれぞれ先端に細管3,3・・・3と連結する連結部33を有するものである。この連結部33は所定の細管3,3・・・3を通して所定の注入量を注入し終わった時点、あるいは所定の注入圧に達した時点で、その分岐管32を他の細管3,3・・・3に連結換えすることもできる。   The injection liquid distribution unit 28 includes a plurality of branch pipes 32, 32. Each of these branch pipes 32, 32... 32 has a connecting portion 33 connected to the thin tubes 3, 3. The connecting portion 33 connects the branch pipe 32 to the other narrow tubes 3, 3... When the predetermined injection amount has been injected through the predetermined thin tubes 3, 3. .. can be switched to 3.

分岐管32,32・・・32は図7に示されるように、分配装置34からそれぞれ伸長して配置され、先端の連結部30で細管3と連結される。そして、加圧部27からの加圧注入液は分配装置34を介して各分岐管32,32・・・32に分配され、細管3,3・・・3に送液される。また、図7において、分岐流量計35,35・・・35の総量を測定すれば、送液流量計36の流量を把握することができ、この場合、送液流量計36は必ずしも必要としない。   As shown in FIG. 7, the branch pipes 32, 32... 32 are respectively extended from the distribution device 34 and are connected to the narrow pipe 3 by the connecting portion 30 at the tip. And the pressurization injection liquid from the pressurization part 27 is distributed to each branch pipe 32,32 ... 32 via the distribution apparatus 34, and is sent to the thin tubes 3,3 ... 3. Further, in FIG. 7, if the total amount of the branch flow meters 35, 35... 35 is measured, the flow rate of the liquid flow meter 36 can be grasped, and in this case, the liquid flow meter 36 is not necessarily required. .

図7において、分岐管32,32・・・32はそれぞれ、分岐バルブ37,37・・・37を装着し、さらに、必要に応じて分岐流量計35,35・・・35および/または分岐圧力計38,38・・・38を装着する。分岐管32,32・・・32は連結部33を介して加圧部27からの加圧注入液を各細管3,3・・・3に送液する。なお、分岐流量計35,35・・・35は分岐バルブ37,37・・・37の上流側に設けることもできる。さらに分岐バルブ37,37・・・37にストップバルブの機能をもたせることにより、送液バルブ39は必ずしも必要としなくなる。   In FIG. 7, branch pipes 32, 32... 32 are equipped with branch valves 37, 37... 37, respectively, and branch flow meters 35, 35. A total of 38, 38. The branch pipes 32, 32... 32 send the pressurized injection solution from the pressurizing unit 27 to the thin tubes 3, 3. The branch flow meters 35, 35... 35 can be provided upstream of the branch valves 37, 37. Further, by providing the branch valves 37, 37... 37 with a stop valve function, the liquid supply valve 39 is not necessarily required.

注入加圧部27からの注入液分配部28に至る加圧注入液の送液系30には送液流量計36および/または送液圧力計40が備えられる。さらに、これら送液流量計36および/または送液圧力計40よりも下流あるいは分岐管32よりも上流の送液系30には送液バルブ39が備えられる。   A liquid feeding flow system 36 and / or a liquid feeding pressure gauge 40 are provided in the liquid feeding system 30 for the pressurized injection solution from the injection pressure unit 27 to the injection solution distribution unit 28. Further, a liquid supply valve 39 is provided in the liquid supply system 30 downstream of the liquid supply flow meter 36 and / or the liquid supply pressure gauge 40 or upstream of the branch pipe 32.

制御部26は注入監視盤31を主体とし、これに加えて操作盤41、注入記録盤42、およびデータ入力装置43を内臓し、あるいはこれらを制御部26の外から信号回路によって制御部26に接続して構成される。この制御部26は送液流量計36、送液圧力計40、分岐流量計35および分岐圧力計38のいずれか一つ、または二つ以上、および注入加圧部27にそれぞれ信号回路によって接続され、送液流量計36および/または送液圧力計40からの情報、あるいは分岐圧力計38,38・・・38および/または分岐流量計35,35・・・35からの情報に基づき、注入加圧部27を制御する。   The control unit 26 is mainly composed of an injection monitoring board 31, and in addition to this, an operation panel 41, an injection recording board 42, and a data input device 43 are incorporated, or these are connected to the control unit 26 by a signal circuit from outside the control unit 26. Connected and configured. The control unit 26 is connected to one or more of the liquid feeding flow meter 36, the liquid feeding pressure meter 40, the branch flow meter 35 and the branch pressure gauge 38, and the injection pressurizing unit 27 by signal circuits. , Based on the information from the liquid flow meter 36 and / or the liquid pressure gauge 40 or the information from the branch pressure gauges 38, 38... 38 and / or the branch flow meters 35, 35. The pressure unit 27 is controlled.

これにより、加圧注入液の所定の設定流量ないしは設定圧力をもって、あるいは限界範囲内の流量ないしは圧力をもって注入液を一つの送液系から複数の細管3,3・・・3に、同時に、選択的に、あるいはさらに、自動的に送液、注入する。また、加圧注入液の所定の圧力と絞り部あるいは分岐バルブの流路の面積に対応して所定の吐出量を得ることができ、この結果、広範囲の地盤を急速、かつ確実に改良する。   Accordingly, the injection solution can be simultaneously selected from a single liquid feeding system to a plurality of capillaries 3, 3... 3 with a predetermined set flow rate or set pressure of the pressurized injection solution or with a flow rate or pressure within a limit range. In addition, or in addition, it automatically feeds and injects liquid. Moreover, a predetermined discharge amount can be obtained corresponding to a predetermined pressure of the pressurized injection liquid and an area of the flow path of the throttle part or the branch valve, and as a result, a wide range of ground can be improved quickly and reliably.

さらに、分岐バルブ37,37・・・37の操作は手動で行うこともできるが、それぞれ信号回路により制御部26で操作することもできる。そして、上述の送液流量計36および/または送液圧力計40からの情報に基づき、あるいは、分岐流量計35および/または分岐圧力計38からの情報に基づき、分岐バルブ37,37・・・37のオンオフおよび絞り制御、図7に示されるように注入液加圧部27の注入薬液タンク20に通じるリターン管路44,44・・・44への切換え制御、さらには、図示しないが水洗管路への切換え制御が分岐バルブ37,37・・・37によって行われる。また、分岐管32,32・・・32の細管3,3・・・3への連結換えも行われる。   Further, the branch valves 37, 37... 37 can be operated manually, but can also be operated by the control unit 26 by a signal circuit. Then, based on the information from the above-described liquid flow meter 36 and / or liquid pressure gauge 40, or based on the information from the branch flow meter 35 and / or the branch pressure gauge 38, the branch valves 37, 37. 37, on / off control and throttling control, as shown in FIG. 7, switching control of the infusate pressurizing unit 27 to the return lines 44, 44... Switching control to the road is performed by the branch valves 37, 37. In addition, the connection of the branch pipes 32, 32... 32 to the thin tubes 3, 3.

図7において、リターン管路44は分岐バルブ37,37・・・37に直接設けられる。そして、各分岐管32,32・・・32からの所定注入量が完了した時点で注入液をこのリターン管路44を通して注入薬液タンク20にもどすことにより、あるいは分岐管32,32・・・32を他の細管3,3・・・3に連結換えすることにより、インバータを調整して送液流量を調整しなくても、同一送液圧力で全分岐管32,32・・・32からの注入が完了するまで注入を続けることができる。水洗管路は図示しないが、分岐バルブ37,37・・・37の切換えにより分岐管、分配装置等が水洗される。   In FIG. 7, the return pipe 44 is provided directly on the branch valves 37, 37. Then, when a predetermined injection amount from each branch pipe 32, 32... 32 is completed, the injection liquid is returned to the injection chemical tank 20 through this return pipe 44, or the branch pipes 32, 32. Is connected to the other narrow tubes 3, 3... 3 without adjusting the liquid supply flow rate by adjusting the inverter, all the branch pipes 32, 32. The infusion can continue until the infusion is complete. Although the water washing pipeline is not shown, the branch pipe, the distributor, etc. are washed with water by switching the branch valves 37, 37.

さらに、送液系30に備えられた送液バルブ39も手動によって操作できるが、信号回路によって制御部26に接続して操作することもできる。そして、上述と同様、送液流量計36および/または送液圧力計40からの情報に基づき、あるいは、分岐流量計35,35・・・35および/または分岐圧力計38,38・・・38からの情報に基づき、送液バルブ39のオンオフ制御、送液バルブ39の開口度の絞り制御等を行うことができる。これら送液バブルや分岐バルブとして、電磁バルブ、エアーバルブ、油圧バルブ等が用いられる。   Furthermore, the liquid supply valve 39 provided in the liquid supply system 30 can be manually operated, but can also be operated by being connected to the control unit 26 by a signal circuit. And like the above-mentioned, based on the information from the liquid feeding flow meter 36 and / or the liquid feeding pressure gauge 40, or the branch flow meters 35, 35... 35 and / or the branch pressure meters 38, 38. On / off control of the liquid supply valve 39, aperture control of the opening degree of the liquid supply valve 39, and the like can be performed based on the information from. An electromagnetic valve, an air valve, a hydraulic valve, or the like is used as the liquid supply bubble or the branch valve.

また、各分岐管32,32・・・32に装着された分岐流量計35,35・・・35および/または分岐圧力計38,38・・・38も、信号回路によって制御部26に接続される。そして、分岐流量計35および/または分岐圧力計38からの情報に基づいて、あるいはさらに、送液流量計36および/または送液圧力計40からの情報に基づいて上述と同様の制御が可能である。   Further, branch flow meters 35, 35... 35 and / or branch pressure gauges 38, 38... 38 attached to the branch pipes 32, 32... 32 are also connected to the control unit 26 by signal circuits. The The same control as described above is possible based on information from the branch flow meter 35 and / or the branch pressure gauge 38 or based on information from the liquid flow meter 36 and / or the liquid pressure gauge 40. is there.

なお、上述の分岐流量計35,35・・・35は回転流量計あるいは電磁流量計等、任意の流量計を使用でき、パルスで出力された電気信号が制御部26に入力され、カウントされる。また、送液流量計36および/または送液圧力計40や、分岐流量計35および/または分岐圧力計38からの情報に基づく制御部26からの注入液加圧部27への指示によりインバータが制御され、注入ポンプ21の回転数を調整し、毎分流量foや注入圧力Poを制御し、分岐管32の流量を制御する。   The above-described branch flowmeters 35, 35... 35 can use arbitrary flowmeters such as a rotary flowmeter or an electromagnetic flowmeter, and an electric signal output in pulses is input to the control unit 26 and counted. . Further, the inverter is activated by an instruction from the control unit 26 to the injection liquid pressurizing unit 27 based on information from the liquid flow meter 36 and / or the liquid pressure gauge 40 and the branch flow meter 35 and / or the branch pressure gauge 38. The flow rate of the branch pipe 32 is controlled by adjusting the number of rotations of the injection pump 21 and controlling the flow rate fo and injection pressure Po per minute.

図7は注入加圧部27に注入液リターンシステム45を設けた例を示す。注入液加圧部27から注入液分配部28の分岐バルブ37に至る加圧注入液の送液系30の任意の個所あるいは分配装置34に送液圧力計40および注入液リターン装置46を設け、かつ制御部26に流量圧力制御装置47を設ける。そして送液圧力計40および/または送液流量計36を流量圧力制御装置47に接続するとともに、注入液リターン装置46も流量圧力制御装置47に接続する。   FIG. 7 shows an example in which an injection liquid return system 45 is provided in the injection pressurizing unit 27. A liquid pressure gauge 40 and an injection liquid return device 46 are provided at an arbitrary position of the pressurized injection liquid supply system 30 from the injection liquid pressurizing section 27 to the branch valve 37 of the injection liquid distribution section 28 or a distribution device 34, In addition, the control unit 26 is provided with a flow pressure control device 47. The liquid pressure gauge 40 and / or the liquid flow meter 36 are connected to the flow pressure controller 47, and the injection liquid return device 46 is also connected to the flow pressure controller 47.

注入液リターン装置46は送液圧力計40および/または送液流量計36からの情報に基づき、送液系30中の注入液を送液系30からリターン管路44に分流して注入液の一部を注入薬液タンク20にリターンさせることにより、送液系30の液圧を所望の圧力に保持し、これにより分配装置34を通して各分岐管32,32・・・32から細管3,3・・・3に送液される注入液の吐出量を所望の量に調整するとともに、さらに複数の分岐管32,32・・・32のいずれかが注入を終了あるいは停止しても、分配装置内の加圧注入液に圧力変化を起こさせず、したがって、所定圧力を保持したまま、残りの各分岐管32,32・・・32の吐出量を所定量に保持して注入でき、最後の一本まで自動的に同一吐出量できる。   The infusion solution return device 46 divides the infusion solution in the solution feeding system 30 from the solution feeding system 30 to the return line 44 based on information from the solution feeding pressure gauge 40 and / or the solution feeding flow meter 36. By returning a part to the infusion chemical tank 20, the liquid pressure of the liquid feeding system 30 is maintained at a desired pressure, whereby the branch pipes 32, 32. ..Adjusting the discharge amount of the injection solution fed to 3 to a desired amount, and even if any of the plurality of branch pipes 32, 32. Therefore, while maintaining the predetermined pressure, the discharge amount of each of the remaining branch pipes 32, 32,... 32 can be held at a predetermined amount and injected. The same discharge amount can be automatically obtained up to the book.

図8は注入ポンプとしてユニットポンプ21Aを用い、多数のユニットポンプ21A,21A・・・21Aからそれぞれ複数の細管3,3・・・3に同時注入する地盤注入システムの具体例の説明図である。図8において、注入薬液タンク20は各ユニットポンプ21A,21A・・・21Aからそれぞれ結束注入細管1の各細管3,3・・・3に連結される。そして、注入液はユニットポンプ21A,21A・・・21Aの作動により各細管3,3・・・3に送液され、地盤5に注入される。各細管3,3・・・3には圧力計22および流量計23が配置される。これらは図示しない注入監視盤を有するコントローラ24に接続されるとともに、各ユニットポンプ21A,21A・・・21Aもコントローラ24に接続され、多数のユニットポンプ21A,21A・・・21Aからのそれぞれの注入液の吐出量が一セットのコントローラ24によって流量、圧力が一括監視され、注入作業が制御されて全体が一セットの注入システムとして作動する。なお、多数のユニットポンプが一台の駆動体によって駆動され、注入液を各細管3,3・・・3に同時に送液してもよい。   FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a specific example of a ground injection system that uses a unit pump 21A as an injection pump and simultaneously injects a plurality of unit pumps 21A, 21A,. . In FIG. 8, the infusion chemical tank 20 is connected from the unit pumps 21A, 21A,... 21A to the thin tubes 3, 3,. Then, the injection liquid is sent to the thin tubes 3, 3... 3 by the operation of the unit pumps 21A, 21A. A pressure gauge 22 and a flow meter 23 are arranged in each thin tube 3, 3. These are connected to a controller 24 having an injection monitoring panel (not shown), and each unit pump 21A, 21A... 21A is also connected to the controller 24, and each injection from a large number of unit pumps 21A, 21A. The flow rate and pressure of the liquid discharge amount are collectively monitored by a set of controllers 24, the injection operation is controlled, and the whole operates as a set of injection systems. In addition, a large number of unit pumps may be driven by a single driving body, and the injection solution may be simultaneously fed to the thin tubes 3, 3,...

地盤中に結束注入細管を挿入し、この細管を通して地盤中に注入液を注入して該地盤を固結するに際し、地下水面下の浮力の働く地盤中で所定の位置に定着し得、また、ケーシングの引き抜きのときに一緒に引き抜かれることのない構造を有する結束注入細管を提供する。しかも、このような結束注入細管を地盤中の所定深度に定着させ、所定深度に注入を可能とするものであり、海底地盤への注入のみならず、地上における地下水面下の地盤注入、あるいはトンネルの切羽注入、建物下の曲線ボーリングによる液状化防止工事等、斜め上方向、あるいは水平方向への注入等にも適用される。   When a bundling injection tubule is inserted into the ground, and the injection solution is injected into the ground through this tubule and the ground is consolidated, it can be fixed at a predetermined position in the ground where buoyancy works under the groundwater surface, Provided is a bundle injection capillary having a structure that is not pulled out together when a casing is pulled out. In addition, such bundling injection capillaries are fixed at a predetermined depth in the ground and can be injected at a predetermined depth. In addition to injection into the seabed ground, ground injection below the groundwater surface above the ground or tunnel It is also applied to slanted upward injection or horizontal injection, such as liquefaction prevention work by curved boring under the building and curved boring under the building.

定着部材として折りたたみ自在なアンカーを用いた結束注入細管の側面図である。It is a side view of a bundling injection capillary using a foldable anchor as a fixing member. 定着部材として錘りを用いた結束注入細管の側面図である。It is a side view of a bundling injection tubule using a weight as a fixing member. 定着部材として流体の注入によって膨張する袋体を用いた結束注入細管の側面図である。It is a side view of a bundling injection thin tube using a bag body that expands by injection of fluid as a fixing member. 海洋の地盤中にケーシングを埋設した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which embed | buried the casing in the ground of the ocean. 図2−Aのケーシング中に、定着部材として先端部にアンカーの装着された図1−Aの結束注入細管を落とし込んだときの断面図である。FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of the casing in FIG. 2-A when the bundling injection tubule of FIG. 1-A with an anchor attached to the tip as a fixing member is dropped. 図2−Bのケーシングを引き上げてアンカーを飛び出した状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which pulled up the casing of FIG. 2-B and protruded the anchor. 図2−Bのケーシングを引き上げ、削孔にシールグラウトを充填し、パッカ用袋を膨張させてパッカを形成した状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which pulled up the casing of FIG. 2-B, filled the sealing grout into the hole, and expanded the packer bag, and formed the packer. 吐出口から注入液を地盤中に注入して地盤に固結体を形成した状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which inject | poured injection liquid in the ground from the discharge outlet and formed the solidified body in the ground. 図2−Eにおいて、注入液をさらに注入の後、先端のアンカーのみを地盤中に残して結束注入細管を引き抜いた状態の断面図である。FIG. 2E is a cross-sectional view of a state in which, after further injecting the injection solution, only the anchor at the tip is left in the ground and the bundle injection capillary tube is pulled out. 結束注入細管先端部のアンカーがケーシング中にたたみ込まれた状態の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view in the state where the anchor of the bundling injection capillary tube tip was folded in the casing. 図3−Aにおいて、ケーシングを引き抜き、アンカーを地盤中に飛び出した状態の部分断面図である。In FIG. 3-A, it is the fragmentary sectional view of the state which pulled out the casing and jumped out the anchor into the ground. 結束注入細管先端部の錘りがケーシング中に収納されている状態の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view in the state where the weight of the bundling injection capillary tube tip is stored in the casing. 図4−Aにおいて、ケーシングを引き抜き、錘りを地盤中に露出させた状態の部分断面図である。In FIG. 4-A, it is a fragmentary sectional view of the state which pulled out the casing and exposed the weight in the ground. 結束注入細管先端部の袋体が収縮した状態の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view in the state where the bag body of a bundling injection thin tube tip part contracted. 図5−Aにおいて、袋体に流体を導入して膨張させた状態の部分断面図である。In FIG. 5-A, it is a fragmentary sectional view of the state which introduced and expanded the fluid to the bag. 結束注入細管に複数のパッカを間隔を開けて形成し、パッカ間のすき間から注入液を地盤中に注入する、実際の結束注入細管の使用状態を表した部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view showing the use condition of the actual bundling injection tubule in which a plurality of packers are formed at intervals in the bundling injection tubule and the injection liquid is injected into the ground from the gaps between the packers. 集中管理システムにより複数の細管を通して同時注入する地盤注入システムの一具体例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of one specific example of the ground injection | pouring system injected simultaneously through a some thin tube by a centralized management system. 集中管理システムにより複数の細管を通して同時注入する地盤注入システムの他の具体例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the other specific example of the ground injection | pouring system injected simultaneously through a some thin tube by a centralized management system.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 結束注入細管
2 吐出口
3 細管
4 カバーチューブ
5 地盤
6 パッカ用袋体
7 パッカ
8 先端部
9 定着部材
12 ケーシング
13 ラバーシール
14 固結体
15 シールグラウト
16 パッカ用袋体
17 削孔
18 壁面
19 パッカ
20 注入薬液タンク
21 注入ポンプ
21A ユニットポンプ
25 すき間
26 制御部
27 加圧部
28 注入液分配部
29 注入部
30 送液系
31 注入監視盤
32 分岐管
33 連結部
34 分配装置
35 分岐流量計
36 送液流量計
37 分岐バルブ
38 分岐圧力計
39 送液バルブ
40 送液圧力計
41 操作盤
42 注入記録盤
43 データ入力装置
44 リターン管路
45 注入液リターンシステム
46 注入液リターン装置
47 流量圧力制御装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bundling injection thin tube 2 Discharge port 3 Thin tube 4 Cover tube 5 Ground 6 Packer bag body 7 Packer 8 Tip 9 Fixing member 12 Casing 13 Rubber seal 14 Solidified body 15 Seal grout 16 Packer bag body 17 Hole 18 Wall 18 Packer 20 Injection chemical liquid tank 21 Injection pump 21A Unit pump 25 Clearance 26 Control part 27 Pressurization part 28 Injection liquid distribution part 29 Injection part 30 Liquid supply system 31 Injection monitoring panel 32 Branch pipe 33 Connection part 34 Distribution apparatus 35 Branch flow meter 36 Fluid flow meter 37 Branch valve 38 Branch pressure gauge 39 Fluid feed valve 40 Fluid pressure gauge 41 Operation panel 42 Injection recording panel 43 Data input device 44 Return line 45 Injection solution return system 46 Injection solution return device 47 Flow pressure control device

Claims (7)

次の工程(a)〜(c)からなる結束注入細管の地盤中への定着方法。A method for fixing a bundling injection capillary tube in the ground comprising the following steps (a) to (c).
(a)地盤中にケーシングを削孔しながら配置する。  (A) Arrange the casing in the ground while drilling holes.
(b)吐出口を有する複数の細管を結束し、かつ先端部に定着部材を装着して構成された結束注入細管をケーシング中に挿入する。  (B) A bundling injection tubule formed by bundling a plurality of tubules having discharge ports and mounting a fixing member at the tip is inserted into the casing.
(c)ケーシングのみを引き抜くとともに、結束注入細管の先端に装着された定着部材を地盤中のそのままの位置に定着させることにより、結束注入細管を地盤中に定着させる。(C) Pull out only the casing and fix the bundling injection capillary tube in the ground by fixing the fixing member attached to the tip of the bundling injection capillary tube at the position in the ground as it is.
請求項1において、定着部材がアンカー部材であり、ケーシングのみを引き抜くとともに、アンカーを地盤中のそのままの位置に定着させる請求項1の定着方法。2. The fixing method according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member is an anchor member, and only the casing is pulled out and the anchor is fixed at a position in the ground as it is. 請求項1において、定着部材が錘りであり、ケーシングのみを引き抜くことにより錘りを地盤中のそのままの位置に定着させる請求項1の定着方法。2. The fixing method according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member is a weight, and the weight is fixed at a position in the ground by pulling out only the casing. 請求項1において、定着部材が流体の注入により膨張する袋体であり、ケーシングのみを引き抜くとともに、袋体に流体を圧入して膨張させ、膨張した袋体を地盤中のそのままの位置に定着させる請求項1の定着方法。The fixing member according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member is a bag body that expands by injecting a fluid, and only the casing is pulled out, and the fluid is press-fitted into the bag body to be expanded, and the expanded bag body is fixed at a position in the ground. The fixing method according to claim 1. 請求項1において、ケーシング中にシールグラウトを注入し、該結束注入細管をシールグラウトで覆って地盤中に定着させる請求項1の定着方法。2. The fixing method according to claim 1, wherein a seal grout is injected into the casing, and the bundling injection capillaries are covered with the seal grout and fixed in the ground. 請求項1において、ケーシング中に前記結束注入細管を挿入し、該結束注入細管の少なくとも一本に流体を圧入しながらケーシングを引き抜いて結束注入細管を地盤中に定着させる請求項1の定着方法。2. The fixing method according to claim 1, wherein the bundling injection capillary is inserted into a casing, and the casing is pulled out while fluid is pressed into at least one of the bundling injection capillaries to fix the binding injection capillary in the ground. 請求項1において、結束注入細管の任意の個所に流体の注入によって膨張するパッカ用袋体を装着し、注入材の注入に先だって、袋体中に流体を注入し、膨張させて結束注入細管と削孔壁の間にパッカを形成する請求項1の定着方法。In Claim 1, the packer bag body which expand | swells by injection | pouring of a fluid is mounted | worn in the arbitrary places of a binding injection | pouring capillary tube, fluid is injected in a bag body prior to injection | pouring of an injection material, and a binding injection | pouring capillary tube The fixing method according to claim 1, wherein a packer is formed between the drilling walls.
JP2003278184A 2003-07-23 2003-07-23 Fixing method of bundling injection capillaries in the ground Expired - Lifetime JP3832457B2 (en)

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