JP3825809B2 - 気体炭化水素から流体触媒クラッキング粒子を分離およびストリッピングするための装置および方法 - Google Patents
気体炭化水素から流体触媒クラッキング粒子を分離およびストリッピングするための装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3825809B2 JP3825809B2 JP53956097A JP53956097A JP3825809B2 JP 3825809 B2 JP3825809 B2 JP 3825809B2 JP 53956097 A JP53956097 A JP 53956097A JP 53956097 A JP53956097 A JP 53956097A JP 3825809 B2 JP3825809 B2 JP 3825809B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cyclone
- fluidized bed
- solid particles
- disengager
- outlet conduit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title description 19
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
- B04C5/107—Cores; Devices for inducing an air-core in hydrocyclones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/14—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations
- B04C5/18—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations with auxiliary fluid assisting discharge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/646,607 | 1996-05-08 | ||
| US08/646,607 US5869008A (en) | 1996-05-08 | 1996-05-08 | Apparatus and method for the separation and stripping of fluid catalyst cracking particles from gaseous hydrocarbons |
| PCT/EP1997/002499 WO1997042275A1 (en) | 1996-05-08 | 1997-05-07 | Apparatus and method for the separation and stripping of fluid catalyst cracking particles from gaseous hydrocarbons |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000509737A JP2000509737A (ja) | 2000-08-02 |
| JP2000509737A5 JP2000509737A5 (enExample) | 2004-12-02 |
| JP3825809B2 true JP3825809B2 (ja) | 2006-09-27 |
Family
ID=24593735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53956097A Expired - Fee Related JP3825809B2 (ja) | 1996-05-08 | 1997-05-07 | 気体炭化水素から流体触媒クラッキング粒子を分離およびストリッピングするための装置および方法 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5869008A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0914402B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3825809B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100447020B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1140609C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR007014A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU703905B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9708921A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2250197C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69706545T2 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA000510B1 (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY120518A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW350793B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997042275A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA973879B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6846463B1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2005-01-25 | Shell Oil Company | Gas-solid separation process |
| RU2298577C2 (ru) * | 2001-04-20 | 2007-05-10 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Циклонный сепаратор |
| US7250140B2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2007-07-31 | Shell Oil Company | FCC reactor |
| US7160518B2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2007-01-09 | Shell Oil Company | Cyclone separator |
| US8192614B2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2012-06-05 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Self-stripping FCC riser cyclone |
| US7811349B2 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2010-10-12 | Bissell Homecare, Inc. | Vacuum cleaner with vortex stabilizer |
| US8176597B2 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2012-05-15 | Bissell Homecare, Inc. | Vacuum cleaner with cyclonic dirt separation |
| US7484773B2 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2009-02-03 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Self purging expansion joint |
| US7713491B2 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2010-05-11 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Dual riser venting method and system |
| FR2910354A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-27 | Total France Sa | Appareil pour la separation de particules solides de matieres gazeuses et son utilisation. |
| GB2454690A (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-20 | Vax Ltd | Cyclonic dust separator for a vacuum cleaner |
| US8398751B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2013-03-19 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Direct stripping cyclone |
| US8083838B2 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2011-12-27 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Direct stripping cyclone |
| TR200903943A2 (tr) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-06-21 | Durmazlar Maki̇na Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ | Bir siklon ayırıcı |
| CN102770462B (zh) * | 2010-02-24 | 2015-04-01 | 尤尼威蒂恩技术有限责任公司 | 用于从微粒分离出挥发物的设备和方法 |
| US8157895B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2012-04-17 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | System for reducing head space in a pressure cyclone |
| KR101225047B1 (ko) | 2011-06-24 | 2013-02-06 | (주)에이치케이바이오텍 | 감압 회분증류를 이용하여 유기물질로부터 불순물을 제거하는 방법 및 장치 |
| ES2589509T3 (es) * | 2012-07-06 | 2016-11-14 | Practical Analyzer Solutions Pte. Ltd. | Separador ciclónico centrífugo |
| AP2016009028A0 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2016-02-29 | Weir Minerals Australia Ltd | Cyclone separator apparatus and methods of production |
| US9663722B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2017-05-30 | Uop Llc | Fluid catalytic cracking apparatus and methods for cracking hydrocarbons |
| US20180043292A1 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2018-02-15 | Shell Oil Company | Swirl tube separators |
| US10213794B1 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2019-02-26 | Van Tongeren America LLC | Cyclone separator with flow altering baffles |
| CN115895720B (zh) * | 2022-11-29 | 2025-03-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司洛阳分公司 | 一种非热汽提强化加氢液相产物脱硫化氢方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4482451A (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-11-13 | Uop Inc. | Process for the separation of particulate solids from vapors using a discharge having a helical twist |
| US4692311A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1987-09-08 | Shell Oil Company | Apparatus for the separation of fluid cracking catalyst particles from gaseous hydrocarbons |
| US4455220A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-06-19 | Shell Oil Company | Separation of fluid cracking catalyst particles from gaseous hydrocarbons |
| US4581205A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1986-04-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Closed cyclone FCC system with provisions for surge capacity |
| GB2159442B (en) * | 1984-05-31 | 1987-11-25 | Shell Int Research | Process and apparatus for separating solid particles and gaseous materials |
| US4664888A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-05-12 | Texaco Inc. | Fluid catalytic cracking catalyst-vapor separator |
| FR2586366B1 (fr) * | 1985-08-22 | 1988-02-12 | Sames Sa | Procede de recuperation de poudre et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| US4666675A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-05-19 | Shell Oil Company | Mechanical implant to reduce back pressure in a riser reactor equipped with a horizontal tee joint connection |
| US4692235A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1987-09-08 | Shell Oil Company | Selective placement of fluid injection in a riser reactor equipped with a horizontal tee joint connection to substantially reduce back pressure in the riser reactor |
| US4731228A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1988-03-15 | Shell Oil Company | Reactor and horizontal cyclone separator with primary mass flow and secondary centrifugal separation of solid and fluid phases |
| US4693808A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1987-09-15 | Shell Oil Company | Downflow fluidized catalytic cranking reactor process and apparatus with quick catalyst separation means in the bottom thereof |
| GB2208298B (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1991-05-15 | Mobil Oil Corp | Fluid catalytic cracking unit with improved catalyst flow |
| GB8805755D0 (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1988-04-07 | Shell Int Research | Apparatus for separation of solids from mixture of solids & fluid |
| US4895636A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-01-23 | Mobil Oil Corporation | FCC process with catalyst separation |
| US5158669A (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1992-10-27 | Uop | Disengager stripper |
| CA2080974C (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 2004-02-17 | Ismail Birkan Cetinkaya | Disengager stripper containing dissipation plates for use in an fcc process |
| US5248408A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1993-09-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking process and apparatus with refluxed spent catalyst stripper |
| US5259855A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-11-09 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. | Apparatus for separating fluidized cracking catalysts from hydrocarbon vapor |
-
1996
- 1996-05-08 US US08/646,607 patent/US5869008A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-05-06 ZA ZA9703879A patent/ZA973879B/xx unknown
- 1997-05-06 MY MYPI97001966A patent/MY120518A/en unknown
- 1997-05-06 AR ARP970101868A patent/AR007014A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1997-05-07 DE DE69706545T patent/DE69706545T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-07 JP JP53956097A patent/JP3825809B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-07 CN CNB97194122XA patent/CN1140609C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-07 KR KR10-1998-0708263A patent/KR100447020B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-07 EP EP97923087A patent/EP0914402B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-07 EA EA199800991A patent/EA000510B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-07 BR BR9708921A patent/BR9708921A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-07 WO PCT/EP1997/002499 patent/WO1997042275A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-07 AU AU28989/97A patent/AU703905B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-07 CA CA002250197A patent/CA2250197C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-20 TW TW086106722A patent/TW350793B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69706545D1 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
| BR9708921A (pt) | 1999-08-03 |
| US5869008A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
| ZA973879B (en) | 1997-11-14 |
| DE69706545T2 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
| AU2898997A (en) | 1997-11-26 |
| AR007014A1 (es) | 1999-10-13 |
| AU703905B2 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
| CA2250197C (en) | 2005-08-09 |
| CN1217014A (zh) | 1999-05-19 |
| EA199800991A1 (ru) | 1999-04-29 |
| WO1997042275A1 (en) | 1997-11-13 |
| JP2000509737A (ja) | 2000-08-02 |
| TW350793B (en) | 1999-01-21 |
| KR100447020B1 (ko) | 2004-10-14 |
| KR20000005482A (ko) | 2000-01-25 |
| EA000510B1 (ru) | 1999-10-28 |
| CN1140609C (zh) | 2004-03-03 |
| EP0914402B1 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
| MY120518A (en) | 2005-11-30 |
| CA2250197A1 (en) | 1997-11-13 |
| EP0914402A1 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
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