JP3761523B2

JP3761523B2 - Skeleton structure of soft vinyl large movable doll and soft vinyl large movable doll having the skeleton structure

Info

Publication number: JP3761523B2
Application number: JP2003013775A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 三郎尾櫃
Original assignee: Obitsu Plastic Manufacturing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Obitsu Plastic Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2003-01-22
Filing date: 2003-01-22
Publication date: 2006-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2023-01-22
Also published as: JP2004222935A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、腕や脚などの身体の各関節箇所にて屈曲作動できる大型の可動人形用の骨格構造と、その骨格構造を有する大型の可動人形に関する。
本明細書において、「脚部」とは、足部の爪先から上脚の太腿付け根位置あたりまでをいい、「足部」とは、爪先から踝あたりまでをいい、「下脚」とは、その踝あたりから膝下あたりまでをいい、「上脚」とは、膝上あたりから太腿の付け根位置あたりまでをいい、「腰部」とは、その太腿付け根位置あたりから腰のラインあたりまでをいい、「胴部」とは、その腰のラインあたりから首部あたりまで、かつ左右の腕部付け根位置あたりまでをいい、「上腕」とは、その腕部付け根位置から肘上あたりまでをいい、「下腕」とは、肘下あたりから手首あたりまでをいい、「手部」とは、その手首あたりから指先までをいうものとする。また、本明細書において「大型」とは、例えば全高６０cm程度以上の人形をいうが、特に限定はされず、一般的な３０cm程度の人形よりも大きい人形の全てをいう。
【０００２】
【従来技術】
腕・脚・腰・頭など身体の多数の関節箇所にて夫々可動可能に連結されている人形（フィギュアともいう）が知られている。
特に、全高３０cm前後の小型の人形が需要者に好まれ、多数市場へ提供されているが、昨今、全高が大体５０〜６０cm以上の大型の人形に対する需要者要求が高まっている。
このような大型の人形として、現在、例えば次の構成からなるものが知られている。
▲１▼「第一の従来技術」
図１３に示すように、手１００や脚２００などの関節部分１０１，２０１が球体になっていて、夫々の関節同士をゴム紐３００で引っ張って連結している、いわゆるビスクドールと呼ばれる白磁器製・粘土製（焼成・非焼成）の人形が知られている（例えば、非特許文献１参照。）。
▲２▼「第二の従来技術」
いわゆるマネキン人形といわれる等身大の人形にも、昨今は関節部分で可動可能に構成されているものが提供されている。例えばその一例を挙げると、手・足・頭部などの各部品の材質はＦＲＰ製で、夫々は内部に通した針金などで連結されている人形が知られている。
【０００３】
【非特許文献１】
“Dollhouse Noah’s gallery、How to Make Noah’s Doll（ノア・ドールのつくりかた）、はじめに球体関節人形とは Fig01”、[online]、[平成15年1月８日検索]、インターネット、
<URL：http://www2d.biglobe.ne.jp/~dhnoah/index_j.htm>
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
▲１▼「第一の従来技術の問題点」
図１３に示す人形（ビスクドール）の場合、上述のような人形構造であるため、人形自身でその全体を支える構造はなく人形自身で立つことはできなかった。そのため、面白みに欠け、様々な動きのある姿態を人形そのものの構造により求める傾向のある需要者ニーズに十分対応しえていなかった。
また、上述した手足などの連結構造により、夫々がぶらついているものであるため、小型の人形（フィギュア）のように各屈曲させた状態を一定状態のまま保持させておくことはできなかった。そのため面白みに欠け、人間的な動きを人形に求める傾向のある需要者ニーズに十分対応しえていなかった。
また、全体重量がかなりあり、重いばかりか、落とした際に欠け易いという問題もあった。また、この種の人形は、量産性も無い。
▲２▼「第二の従来技術の問題点」
この人形の場合、所望関節箇所の内部針金を屈曲させることで、一定状態のまま保持させる機能は有している。
しかし、この人形にあっても内部の骨格構造で人形全体を支える構造ではなく、その人形本体そのもので支えるものであるため、材質的にも全体重量がかなりあり、重いばかりか、落とした際に欠け易いという第一従来技術と同様の問題点を有している。
また、量産ができないためコスト高となり、価格的にも安価なものを求める需要者の要求と反する結果となる。
さらに、この種の人形は、元々が衣服などの展示のために使用されるものであり、需要者が様々なポーズをその都度取らせて楽しむという主旨の下で製作されているものではないため、頻繁に各箇所で屈曲作動を繰り返すと、その部分の針金が折損してしまうこともある。
本発明は、従来技術の有するこのような問題点に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、上半身から下半身まで連続した一連の骨格群を有し、所望箇所で屈曲動作ができると共に、自立が可能で、かつ様々な姿態を一定時間維持できる技術的構造を有すると共に、軽量・コスト安価な大型の人形を提供することである。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を達成するために本発明がなした技術的手段は、ソフトビニル製の外皮と、該外皮とは別体で、かつ該外皮によって覆われてソフトビニル製大型人形を構成する骨格構造であって、左右の脚部骨格と、該左右の脚部骨格に連結される腰部骨格と、該腰部骨格に連結される胴部骨格と、該胴部骨格と連結される左右の腕部骨格で一連の人形骨格群を構成し、前記胴部骨格は、腰部骨格と連結される腹骨格部と、該腹骨格部と連結される胸骨格部からなる複数骨格によって駆動可能に構成されており、腹骨格部は、その一端側に腰部骨格連結部を備えるとともに、他端側に胸部骨格連結部を備え、前記腰部骨格連結部は、腹骨格部との連結部において揺動可能に連結されるとともに、腰部骨格に備えた胴部下端骨格連結部の嵌合穴に回動可能に嵌合される第一嵌入杆を備え、前記胸部骨格連結部は、腹骨格部との連結部において揺動可能に連結されるとともに、胸骨格部に備えた嵌合穴に回動可能に嵌合される第二嵌入杆を備えたことを特徴とするソフトビニル製大型可動人形の骨格構造としたことである。
また、前記胸骨格部には、首部骨格が連結され、該首部骨格は、人形用の頭部を嵌着する頭部外皮嵌着部を備え、該頭部外皮嵌着部は、上下方向に揺動自在に備えられているものとすることができる。
また、前記首部骨格は、人形用胴体の首部外皮挿着部と、人形用の頭部を嵌着する頭部外皮嵌着部とを備え、前記首部外皮挿着部が胸骨格部に連結され、前記頭部外皮嵌着部は、前記首部外皮挿着部とスプリングを介して上下方向に揺動自在に連結されているものとすることができる。
さらに、ソフトビニル製の外皮と、該外皮とは別体で、かつ該外皮によって覆われてソフトビニル製大型人形を構成する骨格構造であって、左右の脚部骨格と、該左右の脚部骨格に連結される腰部骨格と、該腰部骨格に連結される胴部骨格と、該胴部骨格と連結される左右の腕部骨格で一連の人形骨格群を構成し、左右の脚部骨格は、ソフトビニル製の足部外皮の開口縁が嵌着される足部外皮嵌着部と、ソフトビニル製の下脚外皮の下端開口縁が嵌着される下脚外皮下端嵌着部とを有し、該両者の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する足首部と、前記下脚外皮の上端開口縁が嵌着される下脚外皮上端嵌着部と、ソフトビニル製の上脚外皮の下端開口縁が嵌着される上脚外皮下端嵌着部とを有し、両者の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する膝部と、上記足首部の下脚外皮下端嵌着部と膝部の下脚外皮上端嵌着部との間にわたって嵌脱自在に掛け渡される脛用補強連結杆と、前記上脚外皮の上端開口縁が嵌着される上脚外皮上端嵌着部と、腰部骨格の脚付け根部側連結部を連結する腰部骨格連結部とを有する脚付け根部と、該脚付け根部の上脚外皮上端嵌着部と膝部の上脚外皮下端嵌着部との間にわたって嵌脱自在に掛け渡される太腿用補強連結杆とで構成され、腰部骨格は、左右の脚付け根部の腰部骨格連結部と回動可能に連結する脚付け根部側連結部と、胴部骨格の下端側と連結する胴部下端骨格連結部とを備えて構成され、胴部骨格は、腰部骨格の上端側と連結する腰部骨格連結部と、左右の腕部骨格と夫々連結する腕部骨格連結部とを備えて構成され、左右の腕部骨格は、前記胴部骨格の腕部骨格連結部と連結される胴部上端骨格連結部と、ソフトビニル製の上腕外皮の上端開口縁が嵌着される上腕外皮上端嵌着部とを備えてなる肩部と、前記上腕外皮の下端開口縁が嵌着される上腕外皮下端嵌着部と、ソフトビニル製の下腕外皮の上端開口縁が嵌着される下腕外皮上端嵌着部とを有し、両者の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する肘部と、前記下腕外皮の下端開口縁が嵌着される下腕外皮下端嵌着部と、ソフトビニル製の手部外皮の開口縁が嵌着される手部外皮嵌着部とを有し、両者の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する手首部とを備えて構成されていることを特徴とするソフトビニル製大型可動人形の骨格構造としたことである。
【０００６】
上記足首部の足部外皮嵌着部には、ソフトビニル製の足部外皮の開口縁が嵌着される嵌合凹部が備えられ、下脚外皮下端嵌着部には、ソフトビニル製の下脚外皮の下端開口縁が嵌着される嵌合凹部が備えられ、膝部の下脚外皮上端嵌着部には、前記下脚外皮の上端開口縁が嵌着される嵌合凹部が備えられ、上脚外皮下端嵌着部には、ソフトビニル製の上脚外皮の下端開口縁が嵌着される嵌合凹部が備えられ、脚付け根部の上脚外皮上端嵌着部には、前記上脚外皮の上端開口縁が嵌着される嵌合凹部が備えられ、肩部の上腕外皮上端嵌着部には、ソフトビニル製の上腕外皮の上端開口縁が嵌着される嵌合凹部が備えられ、肘部の上腕外皮下端嵌着部には、前記上腕外皮の下端開口縁が嵌着される嵌合凹部が備えられ、下腕外皮上端嵌着部には、ソフトビニル製の下腕外皮の上端開口縁が嵌着される嵌合凹部が備えられ、手首部の下腕外皮下端嵌着部には、前記下腕外皮の下端開口縁が嵌着される嵌合凹部が備えられ、手部外皮嵌着部には、ソフトビニル製の手部外皮の開口縁が嵌着される嵌合凹部が備えられている骨格構造とすることもできる。
また、上記足首部は、足部外皮嵌着部の底面に、ソフトビニル製の足部外皮の指先方向へと延びる足底部を一体的に備えるものとしてもよい。
上記脛用補強連結杆は、所望長さの棒状で、その下端側を足首部の下脚外皮下端嵌着部の嵌合穴に差込嵌着させると共に、その上端側を膝部の下脚外皮上端嵌着部の嵌合穴に差込嵌着させて嵌脱自在に掛け渡され、太腿用補強連結杆は、所望長さの棒状で、その上端側を脚付け根部の上脚外皮上端嵌着部の嵌合穴に差込嵌着させると共に、その下側を膝部の上脚外皮下端嵌着部の嵌合穴に差込嵌着させて嵌脱自在に掛け渡される骨格構造とすることもできる。
上記肩部の上腕外皮上端嵌着部と肘部の上腕外皮下端嵌着部との間にわたって、所望長さの上腕用補強連結杆が嵌脱自在に掛け渡され、肘部と手首部との間にわたって、所望長さの下腕用補強連結杆が嵌脱自在に掛け渡されている骨格構造としてもよい。
上記骨格構造には、胴部骨格の腰部骨格連結部と対峙する側に首部骨格を着脱可能に備え、該首部骨格は、ソフトビニル製の首部外皮の開口が挿着される首部外皮挿着部と、ソフトビニル製の頭部外皮の開口縁が嵌着される頭部外皮嵌着部とで構成され、この頭部外皮嵌着部は、首部外皮挿着部上端に位置すると共に、上下方向に揺動自在に備えられ、かつ常時首部外皮挿着部上端方向に引っ張り力が作用する構成としてもよい。
【０００７】
そして、左右の脚部骨格と、該左右の脚部骨格に連結される腰部骨格と、該腰部骨格に連結される胴部骨格と、該胴部骨格と連結される左右の腕部骨格と、該胴部骨格の腰部骨格連結部と対峙する側に着脱可能に備えられる首部骨格とで構成される一連の人形骨格群と、上記夫々の骨格外周に備えられる脚部外皮と、腰部外皮と、胴部外皮と、腕部外皮と、頭部外皮とで構成されるソフトビニル製の人形外皮群とで構成され、左右の脚部骨格は、足部外皮の開口縁が嵌着される足部外皮嵌着部と、下脚外皮の下端開口縁が嵌着される下脚外皮下端嵌着部とを有し、該両者の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する足首部と、下脚外皮の上端開口縁が嵌着される下脚外皮上端嵌着部と、上脚外皮の下端開口縁が嵌着される上脚外皮下端嵌着部とを有し、両者の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する膝部と、該足首部の下脚外皮下端嵌着部と膝部の下脚外皮上端嵌着部との間にわたって嵌脱自在に掛け渡される脛用補強連結杆と、上脚外皮の上端開口縁が嵌着される上脚外皮上端嵌着部と、腰部骨格の脚付け根部側連結部を連結する腰部骨格連結部とを有する脚付け根部と、該脚付け根部の上脚外皮上端嵌着部と膝部の上脚外皮下端嵌着部との間にわたって嵌脱自在に掛け渡される太腿用補強連結杆とで構成され、腰部骨格は、左右の脚付け根部の腰部骨格連結部と回動可能に連結する脚付け根部側連結部と、胴部骨格の下端側と連結する胴部下端骨格連結部とを備えて構成され、胴部骨格は、腰部骨格の上端側と連結する腰部骨格連結部と、左右の腕部骨格と夫々連結する腕部骨格連結部とを備えて構成され、左右の腕部骨格は、前記胴部骨格の腕部骨格連結部と連結される胴部上端骨格連結部と、上腕外皮の上端開口縁が嵌着される上腕外皮上端嵌着部とを備えてなる肩部と、上腕外皮の下端開口縁が嵌着される上腕外皮下端嵌着部と、下腕外皮の上端開口縁が嵌着される下腕外皮上端嵌着部とを有し、両者の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する肘部と、下腕外皮の下端開口縁が嵌着される下腕外皮下端嵌着部と、手部外皮の開口縁が嵌着される手部外皮嵌着部とを有し、両者の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する手首部とを備えて構成され、首部骨格は、首部外皮の開口が挿着される首部外皮挿着部と、頭部外皮の開口縁が嵌着される頭部外皮嵌着部とで構成されて、胴部骨格の腰部骨格連結部と対峙する側に着脱可能に備えられ、この頭部外皮嵌着部は、首部外皮挿着部上端に位置すると共に、上下方向に揺動自在に備えられ、かつ常時首部外皮挿着部上端方向に引っ張り力が作用する構成とされ、左右の脚部外皮は、足部外皮と下脚外皮と上脚外皮からなり、足部外皮は、上記足首部の足部外皮嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、上端に設けた開口の径方向内方に突設した全体中空の足形状に形成され、下脚外皮は、上記足首部の下脚外皮下端嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、下端に設けた開口の径方向内方に突設すると共に、上記膝部の下脚外皮上端嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、上端に設けた開口の径方向内方に突設してなる全体中空筒状に形成され、足首部の下脚外皮下端嵌着部と膝部の下脚外皮上端嵌着部とにわたって掛け渡される脛用補強連結杆を内装し、上脚外皮は、上記膝部の上脚外皮下端嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、下端に設けた開口の径方向内方に突設すると共に、上記脚付け根部の上脚外皮上端嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、上端に設けた開口の径方向内方に突設してなる全体中空筒状に形成され、膝部の上脚外皮下端嵌着部と脚付け根部の上脚外皮上端嵌着部とにわたって掛け渡される太腿用補強連結杆を内装し、腰部外皮は、腰部骨格を内装する空間を有すると共に、上端に胴部外皮下端を挿入する開口を有し、かつ股間位置には、左右の脚付け根部を連結する連結空間を有する全体中空の腰部形状に形成され、胴部外皮は、胴部骨格を内装する空間を有すると共に、上端に首部骨格の首部外皮挿着部を挿入する開口を有し、かつ両肩位置には左右の腕部骨格を連結する連結空間を有する全体中空の胴部形状に形成され、左右の腕部外皮は、該左右の腕部骨格を被覆して備えられる上腕外皮，下腕外皮及び手部外皮とからなり、上腕外皮は、上記肩部の上腕外皮上端嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、上端に設けた開口の径方向内方に突設すると共に、上記肘部の上腕外皮下端嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、下端に設けた開口の径方向内方に突設してなる全体中空筒状に形成され、下腕外皮は、上記肘部の下腕外皮上端嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、上端に設けた開口の径方向内方に突設すると共に、上記手首部の下腕外皮下端嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、下端に設けた開口の径方向内方に突設してなる全体中空状に形成され、手部外皮は、上記手首部の手部外皮嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を備えた全体中空の手形状に形成され、頭部外皮は、首部骨格の頭部外皮嵌着部に嵌着する開口縁を備えた全体頭部形状に形成されていることを特徴とするソフトビニル製大型可動人形とする。
【０００８】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一実施形態を図に基づいて説明する。
図は、本発明の一実施形態を示すものであって、特に限定されるものではなく本発明の範囲内において適宜構成が追加・変更されることがある。また、本実施形態では、人間を模写した人形を代表例として説明するが、ロボットタイプ、怪獣タイプなどの種々の外観形状を有する人形に適用される。
図面は、本発明ソフトビニル製大型可動人形の骨格構造と該骨格構造を有するソフトビニル製大型可動人形の一実施形態を示す。
本実施形態のソフトビニル製大型可動人形は、複数の骨格の集合からなる人形骨格群と、これら各骨格外周に備えられる人形外皮群にて構成されている。
【０００９】
人形骨格群は、左右の脚部骨格Ａと、該左右の脚部骨格Ａに連結される腰部骨格Ｂと、該腰部骨格Ｂに連結される胴部骨格Ｃと、該胴部骨格Ｃと連結される左右の腕部骨格Ｄおよび首部骨格Ｅとで構成され、左右の脚部骨格Ａから左右の腕部骨格Ｄおよび首部骨格Ｅまでが一体に連結されている一連の骨格群である。なお、各骨格Ａ乃至Ｅの材質は、ＡＢＳ樹脂、その他の樹脂、若しくは金属製など任意に選択される。
【００１０】
左右の脚部骨格Ａは、足首部１と、膝部１５と、これら足首部１と膝部１５との間に備えられる脛用補強連結杆２９と、脚付け根部３１と、この脚付け根部３１と上記膝部１５との間に備えられる太腿用補強連結杆４２とで構成されている。
足首部１は、図３（ａ）（ｂ）に示すように、足部外皮Ｆ１の開口縁９８が嵌着される足部外皮嵌着部２と、下脚外皮Ｆ２の下端開口縁１００が嵌着される下脚外皮下端嵌着部７とを有すると共に、該両者２，７の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有し、さらに足部外皮嵌着部２の底面には、足部外皮Ｆ１内に内装されると共に、その足部外皮Ｆ１内の指先方向へと延びる足底部１２９を一体的に備えて構成されている。
図３（ａ）（ｂ）に示す本実施形態に基づいて具体的に説明すると、足部外皮嵌着部２は、足部外皮Ｆ１内に嵌入される円筒状の嵌入部３と、該嵌入部３上に周方向に連続して設けられる凹溝４を介して一体的に設けられるドーム状の連結部５で構成されており、該連結部５上端から内方に向けて連結用切欠き溝６が形成されている。
なお、この足部外皮嵌着部２の凹溝４は、足部外皮Ｆ１の開口縁９８が嵌着される嵌合凹部として作用する。
一方、下脚外皮下端嵌着部７は、下脚外皮Ｆ２内に挿入される一端を開口した中空円筒状の連結筒部８と、該筒部８の他端に備えられている連結片９で構成されている。この筒部８には、一端開口１０を介して後述する脛用補強連結杆２９を嵌合する嵌合穴１１が備えられている。
そして、下脚外皮下端嵌着部７の連結片９を、上記足部外皮嵌着部２の連結用切欠き溝６内に嵌入すると共に、ネジ１２を介して両嵌着部２，７が回動可能に連結されて一体化されている。
下脚外皮下端嵌着部７の連結筒部８の連結片側端部には、径方向に突出する周方向鍔部１３が形成されており、この鍔部１３と足部外皮嵌着部２の連結部５との間に形成される周方向凹部１４が、下脚外皮Ｆ２の下端開口縁１００が嵌着される嵌合凹部として作用する。
足底部１２９は、例えば金属若しくは樹脂などの所望な材料をもって平板状に形成され、足部外皮嵌着部２の底面にネジ１３０などを介して一体的に備えられる。このように足底部１２９を備えることで足部外皮Ｆ１の強度が強くなる。すなわち、例えば足首部１の連結部分で下脚外皮下端嵌着部７側を前方（図３（ａ）で矢印ｘ方向）へ回動作動させた場合でも、足底部１２９が人形全体の重量を支えると共に足部形状を保持するため、足部外皮が折れて人形全体が倒れてしまうという虞れもない。
なお、足底部１２９は、足部外皮嵌着部２の底面に一体的に備えられ、かつ足部外皮Ｆ１内に内装される形状（幅・長さ・厚さなど）で、その足部外皮Ｆ１内の指先方向へと延びる構成であればよく、特に限定されず本発明の範囲内で設計変更可能である。また、本実施形態ではネジ１３０が外部から見えないように、足底部１２９の裏面から足部外皮嵌着部２の底面に向けてネジ１３０を取り付けているが、ネジ１３０は、足部外皮の外底面から足部外皮嵌着部２の底面に向けて取り付けるものとしても良い。
【００１１】
足部外皮嵌着部２の嵌入部３は、本実施形態のように円筒状に限らず、足部外皮Ｆ１の開口縁９８よりも大径であれば角筒状など任意である。また、嵌合凹部（凹溝）４は、一本でも複数本でもよく、さらに、その凹部形状・幅・深さなどの諸条件も任意で、足部外皮Ｆ１の開口縁９８の構成に応じて設計変更可能である。また嵌合凹部（凹溝）４は、嵌入部３の外周に周設するものとしてもよい。上記した下脚外皮Ｆ２の下端開口縁１００が嵌着される嵌合凹部（周方向凹部）１４は、本実施形態の構造に限られるものではなく、連結筒部８の外周に周設するものとしてもよい。また、一本でも複数本でもよく、さらに、その凹部形状・幅・深さなどの諸条件も任意で、下脚外皮Ｆ２の下端開口縁１００の構成に応じて設計変更可能である。
また、下脚外皮下端嵌着部７の連結筒部８は、角筒状の嵌入部とすることもでき、嵌合穴１１も本実施形態では嵌合穴１１内で脛用補強連結杆２９が周方向に回動可能なように円筒状としているが、非回動としたい場合には角筒状などの所望な周知形状を適宜採用することができる。また、嵌合穴１１の穴径・深さなども任意で、脛用補強連結杆２９を嵌合し得る程度の構成を有していればよい。
【００１２】
また、本実施形態では、図３（ｃ）に示すように、足底部１２９と足部外皮Ｆ１との間に磁石１３３を備える構成も採用している。
本実施形態では、足底部１２９のネジ止め位置よりも前方を凹設して磁石配設空間１２９ａを形成し、この空間１２９ａに磁石１３３を嵌め込み固着している。磁石１３３は、接着剤などを介して固着されている。なお、磁石配設空間１２９ａと磁石１３３とが嵌合構造を有しており、その構造により嵌着されるものや、磁石１３３が磁石配設空間１２９ａに螺合し得る構造を有しているもの等であれば接着剤を使用しなくとも良い。磁石１３３の形状は特に限定されず任意で、また磁石配設空間１２９ａの形状も磁石１３３を配設し得る空間を有していれば良く、本発明の範囲内で設計変更可能である。この磁石配設空間１２９ａは、足底部１２９の裏面に穴状または溝状に設けることができる。
本実施形態では、磁石１３３の露呈している面と足底部１２９の底面とが面一となるように構成しているが限定はされず、磁石１３３の磁力を損なわない程度であれば埋没状に構成してもよく、また、足部外皮の底面が極端に凸状とならなければ足底部１２９の底面よりも突出して構成されているものであっても良い。磁石１３３は片足に一つとは限らず、複数個備えることも可能で本発明の範囲内である。
このように、足底部１２９と足部外皮Ｆ１との間に磁石１３３を配設しているため、外部から磁石１３３が見えず、人形全体の美観を損ねることもない。
本実施形態によれば、人形の膝部を曲げたり、腰部を曲げたりして需要者が思い思いの姿勢を人形に取らせた場合でも、設置場所（人形を飾る場所）などに鉄板などが配置されていれば、足底に備えた磁石１３３の磁力により固着されるため、自由なポーズを取らせることができる。
【００１３】
膝部１５は、図４（ａ）乃至（ｃ）に示すように、下脚外皮Ｆ２の上端開口縁１０２が嵌着される下脚外皮上端嵌着部１６と、上脚外皮Ｆ３の下端開口縁１０４が嵌着される上脚外皮下端嵌着部１７とを有し、両者１６，１７の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する。
図４（ａ）乃至（ｃ）に示す本実施形態に基づいて具体的に説明すると、下脚外皮上端嵌着部１６および上脚外皮下端嵌着部１７は、夫々下脚外皮Ｆ２内または上脚外皮Ｆ３内に挿入される一端を開口した中空円筒状の連結筒部１８と、該筒部１８上から断面視反台形状に延設された嵌入部１９と、該嵌入部１９端縁から段部２０を介して立上げ形成される二片の連結片２１，２１で構成された連結部２２とからなる同一形状のものである。
この夫々の嵌入部１９端縁と連結部２２との間に存する段部２０は、周方向に連続して設けられる凹溝２３となり、この凹溝２３，２３は夫々が下脚外皮Ｆ２の上端開口縁１０２または上脚外皮Ｆ３の下端開口縁１０４が嵌着される嵌合凹部として作用する。
上記夫々の嵌入部１８，１８には、一端開口２４，２４を介して後述する脛用補強連結杆２９または太腿用補強連結杆４２を嵌合する嵌合穴２５，２５が備えられている。
そして、これら下脚外皮上端嵌着部１６と上脚外皮下端嵌着部１７の夫々の連結部２２を構成している二片の連結片２１，２１間には、膝頭部２６の裏面両端に備えられている被連結部２７，２７が夫々嵌入されると共に、ネジ２８を介して両嵌着部１６，１７が回動可能に連結されて一体化されている。したがって、本実施形態によれば、このように下脚外皮上端嵌着部１６と上脚外皮下端嵌着部１７の夫々の連結部２２が、膝頭部２６の裏面に設けられている夫々の被連結部２７に夫々連結される構成としたため、下脚外皮上端嵌着部１６と上脚外皮下端嵌着部１７が夫々自由に回動作動がなし得る。
【００１４】
下脚外皮上端嵌着部１６および上脚外皮下端嵌着部１７の連結筒部１８は、本実施形態のように円筒状に限らず角筒状など任意である。また、嵌合凹部（凹溝）２３は、一本でも複数本でもよく、さらに、その凹部形状・幅・深さなどの諸条件も任意で、下脚外皮Ｆ２の上端開口縁１０２または上脚外皮Ｆ３の下端開口縁１０４の構成に応じて設計変更可能である。
上記した嵌合凹部（凹溝）２３は、本実施形態の構造に限られるものではなく、嵌入部１９の外周に周設するものとしてもよい。
また、嵌合穴２５は本実施形態では嵌合穴２５内で脛用補強連結杆２９および太腿補強連結杆４２が周方向に夫々回動可能なように円筒状としているが、非回動としたい場合には角筒状などの所望な周知形状を適宜採用することができる。また、嵌合穴２５の穴径・深さなども任意で、脛用補強連結杆２９および太腿補強連結杆４２を嵌合し得る程度の構成を有していればよい。膝頭部２６の構造も本実施形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の範囲内で設計変更可能である。
【００１５】
脛用補強連結杆２９は、図１，図２に示すように、足首部１の下脚外皮下端嵌着部７の嵌合穴１１と、膝部１５の下脚外皮上端嵌着部１６の嵌合穴２５に、夫々の端部３０が嵌脱自在に嵌合される長尺棒状（本実施形態では断面円形の丸棒状）に形成されており、両端３０，３０嵌合状態で、足首部１の下脚外皮下端嵌着部７と、膝部１５の下脚外皮上端嵌着部１６との間で連結状に掛け渡される。この脛用補強連結杆２９は、足首部１の下脚外皮下端嵌着部７の嵌合穴１１と、膝部１５の下脚外皮上端嵌着部１６の嵌合穴２５に、両端３０，３０が夫々嵌合されて両嵌着部７，１６間にわたって掛け渡される構造であれば特に限定されるものではなく任意である。本実施形態では、所望長さ・所望径の断面円形の丸棒状に形成されているが、その外形・長さ・端部の形状などは任意で適宜設計変更される。また、この脛用補強連結杆２９は、中実でも中空（両端開口又は非開口のいずれも含む）であってもよい。
【００１６】
脚付け根部３１は、図５（ａ）（ｂ）に示すように、上脚外皮Ｆ３の上端開口縁１０６が嵌着される上脚外皮上端嵌着部３２と、腰部骨格Ｂの脚付け根部側連結部４４を連結する腰部骨格連結部３７を有する。
図５（ａ）（ｂ）に示す本実施形態に基づいて具体的に説明すると、上脚外皮上端嵌着部３２は、上脚外皮Ｆ３内に挿入される一端を開口した中空円筒状の連結筒部３３と、該筒部３３上から断面視反台形状に延設された嵌入部３４で構成されている。
腰部骨格連結部３７は、上記嵌入部３４端縁から段部３５を介して立上げ形成される玉状部３６と、該玉状部３６の一部に設けた切り欠き３６ａを介して一端が挿入されると共に、回動可能に連結される腰部骨格連結杆３８とで構成されている。
この嵌入部３４端縁と腰部骨格連結部３７との間に存する段部３５は、周方向に連続して設けられる凹溝３９となり、この凹溝３９は上脚外皮Ｆ３の上端開口縁１０６が嵌着される嵌合凹部として作用する。
上記連結筒部３３には、一端開口４０を介して後述する太腿用補強連結杆４２を嵌合する嵌合穴４１が備えられている。
連結筒部３３は、本実施形態のように円筒状に限らず、角筒状など任意である。また、嵌合凹部（凹溝）３９は、一本でも複数本でもよく、さらに、その凹部形状・幅・深さなどの諸条件も任意で、上脚外皮Ｆ３の上端開口縁１０６の構成に応じて設計変更可能である。
上記した嵌合凹部（凹溝）３９は、本実施形態の構造に限られるものではなく、嵌入部３４の外周に周設するものとしてもよい。
また、嵌合穴４１は本実施形態では嵌合穴４１内で太腿用補強連結杆４２が周方向に回動可能なように円筒状としているが、非回動としたい場合には角筒状などの所望な周知形状を適宜採用することができる。また、嵌合穴４１の穴径・深さなども任意で、太腿用補強連結杆４２を嵌合し得る程度の構成を有していればよい。
【００１７】
太腿用補強連結杆４２は、図１，図２に示すように、脚付け根部３１の上脚外皮上端嵌着部３２の嵌合穴４１と、膝部１５の上脚外皮下端嵌着部１７の嵌合穴２５に、夫々の端部４３，４３が嵌脱自在に嵌合される長尺棒状（本実施形態では断面円形状の丸棒状）に形成されており、両端４３，４３嵌合状態で、脚付け根部３１の上脚外皮上端嵌着部３２と膝部１５の上脚外皮下端嵌着部１７との間で連結状に掛け渡される。
この太腿用補強連結杆４２は、脚付け根部３１の上脚外皮上端嵌着部３２の嵌合穴４１と、膝部１５の上脚外皮下端嵌着部１７の嵌合穴２５に、両端４３，４３が夫々嵌合されて両嵌着部１７，３２間にわたって掛け渡される構造であれば特に限定されるものではなく任意である。本実施形態では、所望長さ・所望径の断面円形の丸棒状に形成されているが、その外形・長さ・端部の形状などは任意で適宜設計変更される。また、この太腿用補強連結杆４２は、中実でも中空（両端開口又は非開口のいずれも含む）であってもよい。
【００１８】
腰部骨格Ｂは、図６（ａ）（ｂ）に示すように、少なくとも、左右の脚付け根部３１，３１の腰部骨格連結部３７と回動可能に連結する脚付け根部側連結部４４と、胴部骨格Ｃの下端側と連結する胴部下端骨格連結部４６とを備えて構成されている。
図６（ａ）（ｂ）に示す本実施形態に基づいて具体的に説明すると、腰部外皮Ｇの腰部骨格内装空間１０７に固定される本体４５と、該本体４５から水平方向両側に延びる脚付け根部側連結部４４と、該本体４５から上方に延びる胴部下端骨格連結部４６とで構成されている。この胴部下端骨格連結部４６は、一端を開口した中空筒状に形成され、該開口４７を介して胴部下端の骨格を嵌合する嵌合穴４８を設けている。
そして、脚付け根部側連結部４４の中空筒部に上記脚付け根部３１の腰部骨格連結部３７の腰部骨格連結杆３８を嵌入して回動可能に連結すると共に、胴部下端骨格連結部４６の嵌合穴４８に胴部下端の骨格を嵌合して連結する。
なお、本実施形態の腰部骨格Ｂは本発明の一実施形態にすぎず限定解釈されるものではない。
【００１９】
胴部骨格Ｃは、図７および図８に示すように、後述する腹部外皮Ｈ２内に内装される腹骨格部Ｃ１（図８）と胸部外皮Ｈ３内に内装される胸骨格部Ｃ２（図７）の二部構成からなり、少なくとも、腰部骨格Ｂの上端側と連結する腰部骨格連結部５１と、左右の腕部骨格Ｄと夫々連結する腕部骨格連結部５８とを備えて構成されている。
また、本実施形態では、胴部骨格Ｃの腰部骨格連結部５１と対峙する側、すなわち胸骨格部Ｃ２の上端側に首部骨格Ｅを一体的に連結する首部骨格連結部１３１を備えている。
図７又は図８の本実施形態に基づいて具体的に説明すると、図８（ａ）（ｂ）に示す腹骨格部Ｃ１は、両端に設けた夫々の第一玉部（図面上で下側）５２と第二玉部（図面上で上側）５３を、夫々回動可能に嵌め込んだ断面視略Ｕ字状の腰部骨格連結部５１と胸部骨格連結部５６からなり、該腰部骨格連結部５１と胸部骨格連結部５６の夫々の端部には、第一嵌入杆５４と第二嵌入杆５５が夫々一体的に立設されている。
また、特に限定されはしないが、本実施形態において、第一玉部５２と第二玉部５３を嵌め込む夫々の嵌め込み部５１ａ・５１ａと５６ａ・５６ａは、各第一玉部５２と第二玉部５３を嵌め込んだ時に、腰部骨格連結部５１および胸部骨格連結部５６が所望位置でその状態（例えば、左右いずれかの方向に所望角度をもって傾斜している状態）を維持できるように、各第一玉部５２と第二玉部５３が夫々緊密に摺接するよう構成するのが好ましい。このとき、嵌め込み部５１ａ・５１ａと５６ａ・５６ａは、夫々の曲面の曲率が各第一玉部５２と第二玉部５３の曲率と同一若しくは近似するものとする。なお、嵌め込み部５１ａ・５１ａと５６ａ・５６ａは本実施形態に限定して解釈されるものではなく、本発明の範囲内で適宜設計変更可能である。
そして、この第一嵌入杆５４が、腰部骨格Ｂの胴部下端骨格連結部４６の嵌合穴４８に嵌合連結され、第二嵌入杆５５が、胸骨格部Ｃ２に連結される。
図７（ａ）（ｂ）に示す胸骨格部Ｃ２は、下方向に開口する中空筒状の嵌合穴５７を備えると共に、水平方向両側に左右の腕部骨格Ｄと夫々連結する腕部骨格連結部５８を備えている。
腕部骨格連結部５８は、夫々一端開口した中空筒状に形成されると共に、腕部骨格連結穴５８ａを備え、該連結穴５８ａ後述する左右の腕部骨格Ｄの胴部上端骨格連結部６０を嵌合連結する。
なお、本実施形態では、胴部骨格Ｃを、腹骨格部Ｃ１と胸骨格部Ｃ２の二部構成とし、かつ腰部骨格Ｂと腹骨格部Ｃ１との連結部およびこの腹骨格部Ｃ１と胸骨格部Ｃ２との連結部を夫々玉５２，５３を介して回動可能な構造としたため、腰位置から胸位置までの動きが微調整でき、上半身の様々かつ細かい動きが表現できる。すなわち、本実施形態の腹骨格部Ｃ１構成を採用したことで、腰部骨格連結部５１と胸部骨格連結部５６は、夫々が前後左右に回動可能（図８中、矢印Y１乃至Y４で示す前後方向、矢印Y５乃至Y８で示す左右方向）で、かつ夫々が水平方向にも所望範囲で移動（図８中、矢印Z１乃至Z４に示す水平方向）することができるため、人形の胴体部分の様々な動きが表現でき、色々な姿勢のバリエーションが楽しめる。
なお、本実施形態の胴部骨格Ｃは本発明の一実施形態にすぎず限定解釈されるものではない。
【００２０】
首部骨格連結部１３１は、図７に示すように、胸骨格部Ｃ２の上端側にて回動可能（図７中、矢印Y９，Y１０で示す方向）に一体的に備えられており、首部骨格Ｅの首部外皮挿着部８９から垂設されている嵌合杆８９ｃの内部空間に嵌り合う外径を有している。図中１３２は、嵌合杆８９ｃの端面を受ける受け部である。なお、本実施形態では、首部骨格連結部１３１を、首部骨格Ｅの嵌合杆８９ｃに嵌めて一体化する一形態を採用したが、首部骨格連結部１３１に頂面を開口した嵌合穴（図示せず）を形成し、該嵌合穴に嵌合杆を嵌め合うことで一体化する形態を採用してもよく、既知の方法で首部骨格連結部１３１と首部骨格Ｅを連結して一体化する形態であれば本発明の範囲内において設計変更可能である。
【００２１】
首部骨格Ｅは、例えば、図９に示すように、胴部外皮Ｈに一体に設けられている首部外皮Ｈ５の開口１１１から挿入される円筒状の首部外皮挿着部８９と、頭部外皮Ｋの開口縁１２８が嵌着される頭部外皮嵌着部９１とで構成され、この頭部外皮嵌着部９１は、首部外皮挿着部８９上端に位置すると共に、上下方向（図９中で、矢印W方向）に揺動自在に備えられ、かつ常時首部外皮挿着部８９上端方向に引っ張り力が作用する構成とする。また、首部外皮挿着部８９にはその下面に垂設した円筒状の嵌合杆８９ｃが設けられている。
図９の本実施形態に基づいて具体的に説明すると、首部外皮挿着部８９は、首部外皮Ｈ５の開口１１１よりも小径に形成された円筒状で、その軸方向中心には頭部外皮嵌着部９１の連結杆９２を遊嵌する挿入穴９０を備え、一方頭部外皮嵌着部９１は、頭部外皮Ｋの開口縁１２８よりも大径に形成された円錐台状に形成されると共に、その下面９１ａ中心から垂設された連結杆９２を備えている。
そして、頭部外皮嵌着部９１の連結杆９２を、首部外皮挿着部８９の挿入穴９０に遊嵌し、コイルスプリング９３の一端を首部外皮挿着部８９の内面段部８９ｂに係止すると共に、止め具９４を介してネジ９５で連結杆９２の下端にネジ止めする。これにより、頭部外皮嵌着部９１は、首部外皮挿着部８９上端にて一体的に位置すると共に、スプリング９３を介して上下方向Wに揺動自在に備えられ、かつ常時首部外皮挿着部８９上端方向に引っ張り力が作用する。また、との間に形成される段部９６は、頭部外皮Ｋの下端に形成されている開口縁１２８が嵌着される嵌合凹部として作用する。
なお、本実施形態では、例えば押し込み嵌入時の挿入性を良くするために頭部外皮嵌着部９１を円錐台状に形成するが、これに限定解釈されるものではなく、頭部外皮Ｋの開口縁１２８に押し込み嵌入可能な形状であればよい。また、その他の本実施形態の構造も本発明の一実施形態に過ぎず何ら限定解釈されない。また、本実施形態では、首部外皮挿着部８９の上端方向へと頭部外皮嵌着部９１を引っ張り作用する構成としてスプリング９３を用いているが、首部外皮挿着部８９の上端方向へと頭部外皮嵌着部９１を引っ張り作用する構成であれば適宜設計変更可能で、例えばゴム紐などを掛け渡し、首部外皮挿着部８９の上端方向へと頭部外皮嵌着部９１を引っ張り作用する構成などを採用することも可能である。
【００２２】
左右の腕部骨格Ｄは、図１０乃至図１２に示すように、胴部外皮Ｈと上腕外皮Ｊ１の上端を連結する肩部５９と、該上腕外皮Ｊ１の下端と下腕外皮Ｊ２の上端を連結する肘部６８と、該下腕外皮Ｊ２の下端と手部外皮Ｊ３を連結する手首部７８とで構成されている。
【００２３】
肩部５９は、図１０に示すように、前記胴部骨格Ｃの腕部骨格連結穴５８ａと連結される胴部上端骨格連結部６０と、上腕外皮Ｊ１の上端開口縁１１９が嵌着される上腕外皮上端嵌着部６２とを備えてなる。
胴部上端骨格連結部６０は、前記胴部骨格Ｃの腕部骨格連結穴５８ａ内に嵌入可能な径を有する所望長さの丸棒状に形成されると共に、その反嵌入側には円板状の連結片６１が延設されている。一方、上腕外皮上端嵌着部６２は、円錐台状の嵌入部６３が形成されると共に、この嵌入部６３から段部６４を介して中央に上記連結片６１を嵌入可能な嵌入溝６５を備えた略玉状の被連結部６６が一体的に形成されている。
そして、上記連結片６１を嵌入溝６５に嵌入すると共に、ネジ６７を介して回動可能に一体的に連結される。なお、本実施形態において、上記連結片６１は、略玉状の被連結部６６の径と同径とし、連結時に両者６１，６６によって全体玉状を構成している。
また、上記段部６４は、上腕外皮Ｊ１の上端開口縁１１９が嵌着される嵌合凹部として作用する。
上記嵌入部６３は、上腕外皮Ｊ１の上端開口縁１１９から押し込んで上腕外皮Ｊ１内に嵌入可能な径を有する形状であれば特に限定されるものではない。
また、嵌合凹部（段部）６４は、本実施形態の構造に限られるものではなく、例えば嵌入部６３の外周に所望溝形状をもって周設するものとしてもよい。
嵌合凹部（段部）６４は、一本でも複数本でもよく、さらに、その凹部形状・幅・深さなどの諸条件も任意で、上腕外皮Ｊ１の上端開口縁１１９の構成に応じて設計変更可能である。
なお、嵌入部６３は、本実施形態のように円錐台状に限らず任意形状が適宜本発明の範囲内で採用される。
【００２４】
肘部６８は、図１１に示すように、上腕外皮Ｊ１の下端開口縁１２１が嵌着される上腕外皮下端嵌着部６９と、下腕外皮Ｊ２の上端開口縁１２３が嵌着される下腕外皮上端嵌着部７０とを有し、両者６９，７０の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する。
本実施形態に基づいて具体的に説明すると、上腕外皮下端嵌着部６９および下腕外皮上端嵌着部７０は、夫々上腕外皮Ｊ１内または下腕外皮Ｊ２内に嵌入される円錐台状の嵌入部７１と、該嵌入部７１端縁から段部７２を介して立上げ形成される二片の連結片７３，７３で構成された連結部７４とからなる同一形状のものである。
この夫々の嵌入部７１端縁と連結部７４との間にて周方向に連続して存する段部７２は、夫々が上腕外皮Ｊ１の下端開口縁１２１または下腕外皮Ｊ２の上端開口縁１２３が嵌着される嵌合凹部として作用する。
そして、これら上腕外皮下端嵌着部６９と下腕外皮上端嵌着部７０の夫々の連結部７４を構成している二片の連結片７３，７３間には、肘頭部７５の裏面両端に備えられている被連結部７６，７６が夫々嵌入されると共に、ネジ７７を介して両嵌着部６９，７０が回動可能に連結されて一体化されている。したがって、本実施形態によれば、このように上腕外皮下端嵌着部６９と下腕外皮上端嵌着部７０の夫々の連結部７４が、肘頭部７５の裏面に設けられている夫々の被連結部７６に夫々連結される構成としたため、上腕外皮下端嵌着部６９と下腕外皮上端嵌着部７０が夫々自由に回動作動がなし得る。
上腕外皮下端嵌着部６９および下腕外皮上端嵌着部７０の嵌入部７１は、本実施形態のように円錐台状に限らず任意である。
上記した嵌合凹部（段部）７２は、本実施形態の構造に限られるものではなく、嵌入部７１の外周に周設するものとしてもよい。この場合において、嵌合凹部（段部）７２は、一本でも複数本でもよく、さらに、その凹部形状・幅・深さなどの諸条件も任意で、上腕外皮Ｊ１の下端開口縁１２１または下腕外皮Ｊ２の上端開口縁１２３の構成に応じて設計変更可能である。
また、肘頭部７５の構造も本実施形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の範囲内で設計変更可能である。
【００２５】
手首部７８は、図１２に示すように、下腕外皮Ｊ２の下端開口縁１２５が嵌着される下腕外皮下端嵌着部７９と、手部外皮Ｊ３の開口縁１２７が嵌着される手部外皮嵌着部８２とを有し、両者７９，８２の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する。
下腕外皮下端嵌着部７９は、下腕外皮Ｊ２内に嵌入可能な径を有する円錐台状に嵌入部８０が形成されると共に、この嵌入部８０から段部８８を介して略玉状の被連結部８６が一体的に形成されている。この被連結部８６には、後述する連結片８１を嵌入可能とした嵌入溝８５を中央に備えている。
一方、手部外皮嵌着部８２は、手部外皮Ｊ３内に嵌入可能な径を有する円錐台状の嵌入部８３が形成されると共に、その反嵌入側には上記嵌入溝８５に嵌入可能な円板状の連結片８１が延設されている。なお、本実施形態では連結片８１の一端が、嵌入部８３の反嵌入側に嵌合されているが、連結片８１と嵌入部８３が一体成形されているものであってもよく限定されない。
そして、上記連結片８１を、被連結部８６の嵌入溝８５に嵌入すると共に、ネジ８７を介して回動可能に一体的に連結される。なお、本実施形態において、上記連結片８１は略玉状の被連結部８６の径と同径とし、連結時に両者８１，８６によって全体玉状を構成している。
また、上記段部８８は、下腕外皮Ｊ２の下端開口縁１２５が嵌着される嵌合凹部とし、そして上記段部８４は、手部外皮Ｊ３の開口縁１２７が嵌着される嵌合凹部として作用する。
上記嵌入部８０，８３は、下腕外皮Ｊ２の下端開口縁１２５または手部外皮Ｊ３の開口縁１２７から押し込んで、下腕外皮Ｊ２内または手部外皮Ｊ３内に嵌入可能な径を有する形状であれば特に限定されるものではない。
また、嵌合凹部（段部）８４，８８は、本実施形態の構造に限られるものではなく、例えば夫々の嵌入部８０，８３の外周に所望溝形状をもって周設するものとしてもよい。この場合、嵌合凹部（段部）８４，８８は、一本でも複数本でもよく、さらに、その凹部形状・幅・深さなどの諸条件も任意で、下腕外皮Ｊ２の下端開口縁１２５・手部外皮Ｊ３の開口縁１２７の構成に応じて設計変更可能である。
なお、嵌入部８０，８３は、本実施形態のように円錐台状に限らず任意形状が適宜本発明の範囲内で採用される。
【００２６】
また、本実施形態では採用していないが、上記肩部５９の上腕外皮上端嵌着部６２と肘部６８の上腕外皮下端嵌着部６９との間にわたって、所望長さの上腕用補強連結杆（図示せず）が嵌脱自在に掛け渡され、肘部６８の下腕外皮上端嵌着部７０と手首部７８の下腕外皮下端嵌着部７９との間にわたって、所望長さの下腕用補強連結杆（図示せず）が嵌脱自在に掛け渡されている骨格構造としてもよい。これら補強連結杆は、上述した脛用または太腿用の補強連結杆２９，４２と同等の構成である。その嵌合連結構成も上述した脛用または太腿用の補強連結杆２９，４２の嵌合連結構成を採用できる。
【００２７】
次に、上述した人形骨格群に取り付けられるソフトビニル製の人形外皮群の一実施形態を図に基づいて説明する。
ソフトビニル製の人形外皮群は、上記夫々の骨格外周に備えられる左右の脚部外皮Ｆと、腰部外皮Ｇと、胴部外皮Ｈと、腕部外皮Ｊと、頭部外皮Ｋとで構成されており、夫々の外皮は例えばスラッシュ成形により形成されている。
本実施形態では、夫々の外皮表面が無模様・無色彩で、顔表情なども省略した形態としているが、所望な模様・色彩や、目・鼻・口などを備えた形態とすることも可能なことはいうまでもない。
【００２８】
左右の脚部外皮Ｆは、足部外皮Ｆ１と下脚外皮Ｆ２と上脚外皮Ｆ３からなり、足部外皮Ｆ１は、上端に設けた開口９７の径方向内方に、上記足首部１の足部外皮嵌着部２の嵌合凹部（凹溝）４に嵌着される開口縁９８を突設した全体中空の足形状に形成されている。足形状は図示形状に限定されず任意に変更可能である。
【００２９】
下脚外皮Ｆ２は、図１乃至図４に示すように、下端に設けた開口９９の径方向内方に、上記足首部１の下脚外皮下端嵌着部７の嵌合凹部（周方向凹部）１４に嵌着される開口縁１００を突設すると共に、上端に設けた開口１０１の径方向内方に、上記膝部１５の下脚外皮上端嵌着部１６の嵌合凹部（凹溝）２３に嵌着される開口縁１０２を突設してなる全体中空筒状に形成され、足首部１の下脚外皮下端嵌着部７と膝部１５の下脚外皮上端嵌着部１６とにわたって掛け渡される脛用補強連結杆２９を内装する。この下脚外皮Ｆ２は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは人間の踝位置から膝下位置までの外観形状を忠実に模写した外観形状とするのがよい。
【００３０】
上脚外皮Ｆ３は、図１，図２，図４，図５に示すように、下端に設けた開口１０３の径方向内方に、上記膝部１５の上脚外皮下端嵌着部１７の嵌合凹部（凹溝）２３に嵌着される開口縁１０４を突設すると共に、上端に設けた開口１０５の径方向内方に、上記脚付け根部３１の上脚外皮上端嵌着部３２嵌合凹部（凹溝）３９に嵌着される開口縁１０６を突設してなる全体中空筒状に形成され、膝部１５の上脚外皮下端嵌着部１７と脚付け根部３１の上脚外皮上端嵌着部３２とにわたって掛け渡される太腿用補強連結杆４２を内装する。
この上脚外皮Ｆ３は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは人間の膝上位置から脚付け根位置までの外観形状（いわゆる太腿外観形状）を忠実に模写した外観形状とするのがよい。
【００３１】
腰部外皮Ｇは、図１，図２に示すように、腰部骨格Ｂを内装する空間１０７を有すると共に、上端に胴部外皮Ｈの下端Ｈ１を挿入する開口１０８を有し、かつ股間位置左右には、左右の脚付け根部３１を連結する連結空間１０９を有する全体中空の腰部形状に形成されている。この腰部外皮は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは人間の腰部分の外観形状を忠実に模写した外観形状とするのがよい。
【００３２】
胴部外皮Ｈは、図１，図２に示すように、胴部骨格Ｃを内装する空間１１０を有すると共に、上端に首部骨格Ｅの首部外皮挿着部８９を挿着する開口１１１を有し、かつ両肩位置には左右の腕部骨格Ｄを連結する連結空間１１２を有する全体中空の胴部形状に形成されている。また、本実施形態では、この胴部外皮Ｈを、腹部外皮Ｈ２と胸部外皮Ｈ３の二部構成としている。
腹部外皮Ｈ２は、上下端を開口した内部中空状で、かつ所望な外観形状とし、腹骨格部Ｃ１の第一嵌入杆５４を下端開口１１３から突出させると共に、第二嵌入杆５６を上端開口１１４から突出させた状態でその中空部１１５に腹骨格部Ｃ１を内装する。
また、この腹部外皮Ｈ２は、下端Ｈ１を腰部外皮Ｇ内に挿入すると共に、上端Ｈ４を胸部外皮Ｈ３内に挿入している。
一方、胸部外皮Ｈ３は、図１，図２に示すように、首部骨格Ｅの首部外皮挿着部８９を嵌入する首部外皮Ｈ５が、上端に一体的に形成されると共に、下端Ｈ６を開口した内部中空状で、かつ所望な外観形状とし、その中空部１１６に胸骨格部Ｃ２を内装し、腹部外皮Ｈ２の上端Ｈ４を下端開口１１７から挿入する。左右の腕部骨格連結部５８は、夫々連結空間１１２に位置する。
この腹部外皮Ｈ２と胸部外皮Ｈ３の外観形状は特に限定されないが、好ましくは人間の腹部分と胸より上の部分に対応する形状を忠実に模写した外観形状とするのがよい。
【００３３】
左右の腕部外皮Ｊは、図１，図２，図１０乃至図１２に示すように、左右の腕部骨格Ｄを被覆して備えられる上腕外皮Ｊ１，下腕外皮Ｊ２及び手部外皮Ｊ３とからなる。
上腕外皮Ｊ１は、図１，図２，図１０，図１１に示すように、上端に設けた開口１１８の径方向内方に、上記肩部５９の上腕外皮上端嵌着部６２の嵌合凹部（段部）６４に嵌着される開口縁１１９を突設すると共に、下端に設けた開口１２０の径方向に、上記肘部６８の上腕外皮下端嵌着部６９の嵌合凹部（段部）７２に嵌着される開口縁１２１を突設してなる全体中空筒状に形成されている。この上腕外皮Ｊ１は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは人間の肩下位置から肘上位置までの外観形状を忠実に模写した外観形状とするのがよい。
【００３４】
下腕外皮Ｊ２は、図１，図２，図１１，図１２に示すように、上端に設けた開口１２２の径方向内方に、上記肘部６８の下腕外皮上端嵌着部７０の嵌合凹部（段部）７２に嵌着される開口縁１２３を突設すると共に、下端に設けた開口１２４の径方向に、上記手首部７８の下腕外皮下端嵌着部７９の嵌合凹部（段部）８８に嵌着される開口縁１２５を突設してなる全体中空筒状に形成されている。この下腕外皮Ｊ２は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは人間の肘下位置から手首位置までの外観形状を忠実に模写した外観形状とするのがよい。
【００３５】
手部外皮Ｊ３は、図１，図２，図１２に示すように、開口１２６の径方向内方に、上記手首部７８の手部外皮嵌着部８２の嵌合凹部（段部）８４に嵌着される開口縁１２７を突設した全体中空の手形状に形成されている。この手部外皮Ｊ３は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは人間の手の外観形状を忠実に模写した外観形状とするのがよい。
【００３６】
頭部外皮Ｋは、図１，図２に示すように、上記胴部外皮Ｈの首部外皮Ｈ５に挿着されて備えられる首部骨格Ｅの頭部外皮嵌着部９１と首部外皮挿着部８９との間の嵌合凹部９６に嵌着する開口縁１２８を設けて、所望な頭部形状に形成されている。
なお、頭部とは、顔部分も含む概念とする。開口縁１２８の内径は、頭部外皮嵌着部９１の下面９１ａの径と首部外皮挿着部８９の上面８９ａの径よりも小径で、この頭部外皮嵌着部９１を押し込み挿入可能な径とする。
【００３７】
【発明の効果】
本発明は上述の通りの構成としたため、自立が可能で技術的構造を有すると共に、軽量・コスト安価な大型の人形を提供することができ、需要者ニーズに十分応えることができる。
すなわち、本発明特有の骨格構造を採用したことで、大型の人形において外皮部分をソフトビニル製で構成しても、自立が可能で、かつ様々な姿態を一定時間維持できると共に、軽量でかつ軟質なため、落下・転倒などしても安全で、破損も防げる。
また、例えば足首部の下脚外皮下端嵌着部と膝部の下脚外皮上端嵌着部との間にわたって嵌脱自在に掛け渡される脛用補強連結杆や、脚付け根部の上脚外皮上端嵌着部と膝部の上脚外皮下端嵌着部との間にわたって嵌脱自在に掛け渡される太腿用補強連結杆などの骨格部分を交換してその長さを変更することにより、簡単に脚部長さなどの変更に対応できる。例えば、脛用補強連結杆や太腿用補強連結杆などの骨格にあっては、その径が同一で長さのみ異なるタイプのものを複数種用意しておけば、足首部の下脚外皮下端嵌着部および膝部の下脚外皮上端嵌着部、または脚付け根部の上脚外皮上端嵌着部と膝部の上脚外皮下端嵌着部などの骨格はそのまま使用できるため、脚部等の長さの異なる人形が容易かつ安価に提供できる。
さらに、外皮がソフトビニル製であるため製作容易（スラッシュ成形など）で、かつコスト安価なため、このような脚部長さなどの変更においても大変安価で、この種の大型可動人形の製作上大幅なコスト減となる。
また、この種の従来の大型人形が高価なのに対し、本発明では、夫々の骨格が着脱可能で、かつ夫々の外皮も着脱可能であるため、搬送費用低廉となり、結果的に製品価格も低く抑えることができるため需要者ニーズに応えることができる。さらに、パーツ・キット販売などにも対応でき大変新規有用である。また、組み立ても、ネジ止めなどに使用するドライバーなどの治具と、外皮嵌着時に、外皮を暖めて柔らかくする道具、例えばヘアドライヤーなどがあれば誰でも簡単かつスピーディーに組み立て・分解が成し得る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の一実施形態を一部切欠いて示す全体概略正面図。
【図２】本発明の一実施形態を一部省略して示す全体概略側面図。
【図３】脚部骨格の足首部の一実施形態を示す概略図で、（ａ）は側面図、（ｂ）は正面図、（ｃ）は脚部骨格の足首部の他の実施形態を示す概略側面図。
【図４】脚部骨格の膝部の一実施形態を示す概略図で、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は背面図、（ｃ）は側面図。
【図５】脚部骨格の脚付け根部の一実施形態を示す概略図で、（ａ）は側面図、（ｂ）は縦断正面図。
【図６】腰部骨格の一実施形態を示す概略図で、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は側面図。
【図７】胴部骨格のうちの胸骨格部の一実施形態を示す概略図で、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は側面図。
【図８】胴部骨格のうちの腹骨格部の一実施形態を示す概略図で、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は側面図。
【図９】首部骨格の一実施形態を示す概略分解図。
【図１０】腕部骨格のうちの肩部の一実施形態を示す概略図で、（ａ）は側面図、（ｂ）は正面図。
【図１１】腕部骨格のうちの肘部の一実施形態を示す概略図で、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は側面図、（ｃ）は背面図。
【図１２】腕部骨格のうちの手首部の一実施形態を示す概略図で、（ａ）は側面図、（ｂ）は正面図。
【図１３】従来技術の大型可動人形における正面図。
【符号の説明】
Ａ：脚部骨格
１：足首部
１５：膝部
２９：脛用補強連結杆
３１：脚付け根部
４２：太腿用補強連結杆
Ｂ：腰部骨格
Ｃ：胴部骨格
Ｄ：腕部骨格
５９：肩部
６８：肘部
７８：手首部
Ｅ：首部骨格
Ｆ：脚部外皮
Ｇ：腰部外皮
Ｈ：胴部外皮
Ｊ：腕部外皮
Ｋ：頭部外皮[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a skeleton structure for a large movable doll that can bend and actuate at each joint location of the body such as an arm and a leg, and a large movable doll having the skeleton structure.
In this specification, “leg” means from the toe of the foot to the thigh root position of the upper leg, “foot” means from the toe to the heel, and “lower leg” The area around the heel to the area below the knee. The “upper leg” refers to the area from above the knee to the base of the thigh. The “waist” refers to the area from the base of the thigh to the area of the waist. Good, `` torso '' means from the waist line to the neck and from the left and right arm base position, and `` upper arm '' means from the arm base position to the upper elbow, “Lower arm” refers to the area from below the elbow to the wrist, and “hand portion” refers to the area from the wrist to the fingertip. In the present specification, the term “large” refers to, for example, a doll having an overall height of about 60 cm or more, but is not particularly limited, and refers to all dolls that are larger than a typical doll having a height of about 30 cm.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Dolls (also called figures) are known that are movably connected at many joints of the body such as arms, legs, waist, and head.
In particular, small dolls with an overall height of about 30 cm are preferred by customers and are provided to many markets. Recently, however, demand for large dolls with an overall height of about 50 to 60 cm or more is increasing.
As such a large doll, for example, one having the following configuration is currently known.
(1) "First conventional technology"
As shown in FIG. 13, joint parts 101 and 201 such as a hand 100 and a leg 200 are formed into a spherical body, and each joint is pulled by a rubber string 300 and connected to each other, so-called biscuit, made of white porcelain. A clay (fired / non-fired) doll is known (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1).
(2) “Second conventional technology”
Recently, life-sized dolls called mannequin dolls are also provided that are movable at the joints. For example, a doll is known in which the material of each part such as a hand, a foot, and a head is made of FRP, and each is connected by a wire passing through the inside.
[0003]
[Non-Patent Document 1]
“Dollhouse Noah's gallery, How to Make Noah's Doll (Introduction to Noah Doll), Introduction What is a Ball Jointed Doll Fig01”, [online], [Search January 8, 2003], Internet,
<URL: http://www2d.biglobe.ne.jp/~dhnoah/index_j.htm>
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
(1) “Problems of the first prior art”
In the case of the doll (bisque doll) shown in FIG. 13, since it has the doll structure as described above, the doll itself has no structure to support the entire doll and cannot stand on the doll itself. For this reason, it was not interesting enough to meet the needs of consumers who tend to seek various forms of movement based on the structure of the doll itself.
Further, since each of them is hung by the connecting structure such as the limbs described above, it is not possible to keep each bent state in a constant state like a small doll (figure). As a result, it was not interesting and could not meet the needs of consumers who tend to demand human movements for dolls.
In addition, there is a problem that the whole weight is considerable and not only heavy but also easily chipped when dropped. Also, this kind of doll is not mass-productive.
(2) “Problems of the second prior art”
In the case of this doll, it has a function of holding it in a constant state by bending the internal wire at the desired joint location.
However, even in this doll, it is not a structure that supports the whole doll with the internal skeleton structure, but it is supported by the doll itself, so the overall weight is also heavy in terms of material, and when it is dropped, It has the same problem as the first prior art that it is easily chipped.
In addition, since mass production is not possible, the cost is high, and the result is contrary to the demand of the consumer who demands a low price.
In addition, this kind of doll is originally used for display of clothes etc., and is not manufactured under the gist that consumers enjoy various poses each time. If the bending operation is frequently repeated at each location, the wire at that location may be broken.
The present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and the object of the present invention is to have a series of skeleton groups that are continuous from the upper body to the lower body and bend at a desired location. It is to provide a large-sized doll that has a technical structure that can be independent and can maintain various forms for a certain period of time, and that is lightweight and inexpensive.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The technical means made by the present invention to achieve the above-described problems are as follows: Soft vinyl outer skin and a skeleton structure that is separate from the outer skin and is covered with the outer skin to form a soft vinyl large doll, and has left and right leg skeletons And a waist skeleton connected to the left and right leg skeletons, a torso skeleton connected to the waist skeleton, and left and right arm skeletons connected to the torso skeleton to form a series of doll skeleton groups. The torso skeleton is configured to be drivable by a plurality of skeletons including an abdominal skeleton connected to the lumbar skeleton and a thoracic skeleton connected to the abdominal skeleton. And a thoracic skeleton connecting portion on the other end side, and the lumbar skeleton connecting portion is swingably connected at a connecting portion with the abdominal skeleton portion, and a torso provided in the lumbar skeleton. A first insertion rod that is rotatably fitted in the fitting hole of the lower end skeleton connecting portion, and the chest skeleton connecting portion is swingably connected at the connecting portion with the abdominal skeleton portion, and A second insertion rod that is rotatably fitted in a fitting hole provided in the skeleton part is provided. It is that in which a skeleton structure of a soft vinyl made large movable dolls.
Further, a neck skeleton is connected to the thoracic skeleton, and the neck skeleton includes a head outer skin fitting portion for fitting a head for a doll, and the head outer skin fitting portion is vertically arranged. It can be provided so as to be swingable.
The neck skeleton includes a neck outer skin insertion portion of the doll's torso and a head outer skin insertion portion for fitting the doll's head, and the neck outer skin insertion portion is connected to the thoracic skeleton portion. The head outer skin fitting portion may be connected to the neck outer skin insertion portion via a spring so as to be swingable in the vertical direction.
further, Soft vinyl outer skin, and a skeleton structure that is separate from the outer skin and that is covered with the outer skin to constitute a soft vinyl large doll, A series of doll skeleton groups are configured with a lumbar skeleton connected to the left and right leg skeletons, a torso skeleton connected to the lumbar skeleton, and left and right arm skeletons connected to the torso skeleton, The left and right leg skeletons Made of soft vinyl A foot outer skin fitting portion into which an opening edge of the foot outer skin is fitted; Made of soft vinyl An ankle portion having a lower leg outer skin end fitting portion to which a lower end opening edge of the lower leg outer skin is fitted, and an ankle portion having a structure that can be rotated at a connecting portion between the two, Said A lower leg skin upper end fitting portion to which an upper end opening edge of the lower leg skin is fitted; Made of soft vinyl A knee portion having a lower leg outer skin end fitting portion to which a lower end opening edge of the upper leg outer skin is fitted, and having a structure rotatable at a connecting portion between them; A reinforcing connection rod for shin that is detachably stretched between the upper leg and the lower leg outer skin upper end fitting part of the knee part, Said A leg base having an upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion to which an upper end opening edge of the upper leg outer skin is fitted, and a lumbar skeleton connecting portion that connects a leg base side connecting portion of the lumbar skeleton, The upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion and the upper leg outer skin subcutaneous end fitting portion of the knee portion are composed of a thigh reinforcing connecting heel that is detachably spanned, The lumbar skeleton is the base of the left and right legs A leg base side connecting portion that is rotatably connected to the lower skeleton connecting portion, and a torso lower end skeleton connecting portion that is connected to the lower end side of the torso skeleton, The torso skeleton is the lumbar skeleton A lumbar skeleton connecting portion that is connected to the upper end side of the arm, and an arm skeleton connecting portion that is connected to the left and right arm skeletons respectively. The arm skeleton is the torso skeleton. A torso upper end skeleton connecting portion connected to the arm skeleton connecting portion; Made of soft vinyl A shoulder portion comprising an upper arm outer skin upper end fitting portion to which an upper end opening edge of the upper arm outer skin is fitted; Said An upper arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion to which the lower arm opening edge of the upper arm outer skin is fitted; Made of soft vinyl An lower arm outer skin upper end fitting portion to which an upper end opening edge of the lower arm outer skin is fitted, and an elbow portion having a structure that can be rotated at a connecting portion between the two, Said A lower arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion to which a lower end opening edge of the lower arm outer skin is fitted; Made of soft vinyl And a wrist part having a structure that can be rotated by a connecting part between the two parts. It is a skeleton structure of a large movable doll made of soft vinyl.
[0006]
In the foot outer skin fitting part of the ankle part, Made of soft vinyl A fitting recess into which the opening edge of the outer skin of the foot is fitted is provided, and the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion is Made of soft vinyl A fitting recess into which the lower end opening edge of the lower leg outer skin is fitted is provided, and the lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion of the knee is Said A fitting recess into which the upper edge opening edge of the lower leg outer skin is fitted is provided, and the upper leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion is provided with: Made of soft vinyl A fitting recess into which the lower end opening edge of the upper leg outer skin is fitted is provided, and the upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion of the leg base portion is Said A fitting recess into which the upper end opening edge of the upper leg outer skin is fitted is provided, and the upper arm outer skin upper end fitting portion of the shoulder portion is Made of soft vinyl A fitting recess to which the upper end opening edge of the upper arm outer skin is fitted is provided, and the upper arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion of the elbow part is Said A fitting recess to which the lower edge opening edge of the upper arm outer skin is fitted is provided, and the lower arm outer skin upper end fitting portion is Made of soft vinyl A fitting recess into which the upper edge opening edge of the lower arm outer skin is fitted is provided. Said A fitting recess to which the lower end opening edge of the lower arm outer skin is fitted is provided, and in the hand outer skin fitting portion, Made of soft vinyl It can also be set as the frame | skeleton structure provided with the fitting recessed part by which the opening edge of a hand part outer shell is fitted.
In addition, the ankle portion is formed on the bottom surface of the foot outer skin fitting portion, Made of soft vinyl It is good also as what is integrally provided with the sole part extended to the fingertip direction of a foot | leg part outer skin.
The above-mentioned reinforcing connecting rod for shin is a rod having a desired length, and its lower end is inserted into the fitting hole of the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion of the ankle portion, and its upper end side is the upper end of the lower leg outer skin of the knee portion. The thigh reinforcement connecting rod is inserted into the fitting hole of the fitting part so as to be freely detachable. The skeleton structure is inserted and fitted into the fitting hole of the wearing portion, and the lower side thereof is inserted and fitted into the fitting hole of the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion of the knee portion so as to be detachable. You can also
Between the shoulder upper arm outer skin upper end fitting part and the elbow part outer arm lower arm subcutaneous end fitting part, a desired length of the upper arm reinforcing connecting rod is detachably spanned, and the elbow part and the wrist part are connected. It is good also as a frame | skeleton structure where the reinforcement connection rod for lower arms of desired length is spanned so that it can fit in and out.
In the skeleton structure, the neck skeleton is detachably provided on the side facing the waist skeleton connecting portion of the trunk skeleton, Made of soft vinyl A neck outer skin insertion portion into which an opening of the neck outer skin is inserted; Made of soft vinyl It is composed of a head outer skin fitting portion to which an opening edge of the head outer skin is fitted, and this head outer skin fitting portion is located at the upper end of the neck outer skin insertion portion and is provided so as to be swingable in the vertical direction. Further, a configuration in which a tensile force is always applied in the upper end direction of the neck portion outer skin insertion portion may be employed.
[0007]
And left and right leg skeletons, a lumbar skeleton connected to the left and right leg skeletons, a torso skeleton connected to the lumbar skeleton, and left and right arm skeletons connected to the torso skeleton, A series of doll skeleton groups composed of a neck skeleton detachably provided on the side facing the lumbar skeleton connecting portion of the torso skeleton, leg skins provided on the outer circumferences of the respective skeletons, and lumbar skins, Consists of a soft vinyl doll skin group consisting of a torso skin, an arm skin, and a head skin, and the left and right leg skeletons are foot portions to which the opening edges of the foot skin are fitted An ankle part having an outer skin fitting part, a lower leg outer subcutaneous edge fitting part to which a lower end opening edge of the lower leg skin is fitted, and a structure capable of rotating at a connecting part between the two, and an upper end of the lower leg skin Lower leg outer skin upper end fitting part where the opening edge is fitted, and upper leg outer skin subcutaneous end fitting part where the lower leg opening edge of the upper leg outer skin is fitted A knee part having a structure that can be rotated at the connecting part between the two parts, and a shin that is detachably stretched between the lower leg outer skin end fitting part of the ankle part and the lower leg skin upper edge fitting part of the knee part. A leg base having a reinforcing connecting rod, an upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion into which an upper end opening edge of the upper leg outer skin is fitted, and a lumbar skeleton connecting portion connecting the leg base side connecting portion of the lumbar skeleton; The upper leg outer skin upper end fitting part of the base of the leg and the upper leg outer subcutaneous end fitting part of the knee part, and a thigh reinforcing connecting heel that is detachably stretched between the leg base root part, The lumbar skeleton is the base of the left and right legs A leg base side connecting portion that is rotatably connected to the lower skeleton connecting portion, and a torso lower end skeleton connecting portion that is connected to the lower end side of the torso skeleton, The torso skeleton is the lumbar skeleton A lumbar skeleton connecting portion connected to the upper end side of the arm, and an arm skeleton connecting portion connected to the left and right arm skeleton, respectively. The left and right arm skeletons are the torso skeletons. A shoulder portion including a torso upper end skeleton connecting portion connected to the upper arm skeleton connecting portion, an upper arm outer skin upper end fitting portion to which an upper end opening edge of the upper arm outer skin is fitted, and a lower end opening edge of the upper arm outer skin Has a lower arm outer skin end fitting portion and a lower arm outer skin upper end fitting portion to which the upper end opening edge of the lower arm outer skin is fitted, and has a structure that can be rotated at the connecting portion between the two. It has an elbow part, a lower arm outer subcutaneous end fitting part to which the lower edge opening edge of the lower arm outer skin is fitted, and a hand outer skin fitting part to which the opening edge of the hand outer skin is fitted. The neck skeleton has a neck outer skin insertion portion into which an opening of the neck outer skin is inserted and an opening edge of the head outer skin. It is composed of a head outer skin fitting part, and is detachably provided on the side of the torso skeleton facing the lumbar skeleton coupling part, and this head outer skin fitting part is provided at the upper end of the neck outer skin insertion part. The left and right leg skins are composed of a foot skin, a lower leg skin, and an upper leg skin. The foot outer skin is formed in an overall hollow foot shape in which an opening edge to be fitted to the foot outer skin fitting portion of the ankle portion is protruded radially inward of the opening provided at the upper end, The lower leg outer skin has an opening edge to be fitted to the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion of the ankle portion protruding radially inward of the opening provided at the lower end, and the lower leg outer skin upper fitting portion of the knee portion. The opening edge to be fitted is formed in an overall hollow cylindrical shape that protrudes radially inward of the opening provided at the upper end, and the lower leg outer skin end fitting part of the ankle part and the lower leg outer skin upper part fitting of the knee part The timber reinforcement connecting rod is extended over the upper part, and the upper leg outer skin is fitted to the upper leg outer subcutaneous end fitting part. The opening edge projecting inwardly in the radial direction of the opening provided at the lower end, and the opening edge fitted to the upper leg outer skin upper end fitting part of the above-mentioned leg base portion is provided in the radial direction of the opening provided at the upper end A thigh reinforcement connecting heel that is formed in an overall hollow cylindrical shape projecting inward and spans between the upper leg outer skin subcutaneous end fitting portion and the upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion of the base of the knee. The interior and the lumbar outer skin have a space for interior of the lumbar skeleton, an opening for inserting the subcutaneous outer end of the torso at the upper end, and a connecting space for connecting the left and right leg bases at the crotch position It is formed in a hollow waist shape, and the torso skin has a space for interior of the torso skeleton, has an opening for inserting the neck scabbard insertion part of the neck skeleton at the upper end, and left and right at both shoulder positions. It is formed in the shape of a hollow body with a connecting space that connects the arm skeleton, outside the left and right arms The skin comprises an upper arm outer skin, a lower arm outer skin, and a hand outer skin provided to cover the left and right arm skeletons, and the upper arm outer skin is an opening edge that is fitted to the upper arm outer skin upper end fitting portion of the shoulder portion. Projecting inwardly in the radial direction of the opening provided at the upper end, and an opening edge to be fitted to the upper arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion of the elbow part is provided in the radial direction of the opening provided at the lower end Inward The lower arm skin has an opening edge that is fitted to the upper arm fitting portion of the lower arm skin of the elbow part, and is radially inward of the opening provided at the upper end. A radial direction of the opening provided at the lower end with an opening edge to be fitted to the lower arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion of the wrist portion while projecting Inward The hand outer skin is formed in a hollow hand shape having an opening edge to be fitted to the wrist outer skin fitting portion of the wrist portion. Is a soft vinyl large-sized movable doll characterized by being formed into an overall head shape having an opening edge that fits into the head outer skin fitting portion of the neck skeleton.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and are not particularly limited, and the configuration may be appropriately added or changed within the scope of the present invention. Further, in this embodiment, a doll that replicates a human will be described as a representative example, but the present invention is applied to a doll having various external shapes such as a robot type and a monster type.
The drawings show a skeleton structure of a soft vinyl large-sized movable doll of the present invention and an embodiment of a soft vinyl large-sized movable doll having the skeleton structure.
The soft vinyl large-sized movable doll of this embodiment includes a doll skeleton group composed of a set of a plurality of skeletons, and a doll skin group provided on the outer periphery of each skeleton.
[0009]
The doll skeleton group includes left and right leg skeletons A, a lumbar skeleton B connected to the left and right leg skeletons A, a torso skeleton C connected to the lumbar skeleton B, and a torso skeleton C. The left and right arm skeletons D and the neck skeleton E are a series of skeleton groups in which the left and right leg skeletons A to the left and right arm skeletons D and the neck skeleton E are integrally connected. The material of each of the skeletons A to E is arbitrarily selected, such as ABS resin, other resin, or metal.
[0010]
The left and right leg skeletons A include an ankle portion 1, a knee portion 15, a reinforcing connection rod 29 for a shin provided between the ankle portion 1 and the knee portion 15, a leg base portion 31, and the leg base portion. 31 and a thigh reinforcing connecting bar 42 provided between the knee portion 15 and the knee portion 15.
As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), the ankle portion 1 is fitted with a foot outer skin fitting portion 2 to which an opening edge 98 of the foot outer skin F1 is fitted, and a lower end opening edge 100 of the lower leg outer skin F2. A lower leg outer skin end fitting portion 7 to be worn, a structure that can be rotated by a connecting portion between the two legs 2, 7, and a foot outer skin fitting portion 2 on the bottom surface of the foot outer skin fitting portion 2. A foot sole portion 129 is integrally provided in F1 and extends in the fingertip direction in the foot outer skin F1.
More specifically, based on the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the foot outer skin fitting portion 2 includes a cylindrical fitting portion 3 to be inserted into the foot outer skin F1, and the fitting. It is composed of a dome-shaped connecting portion 5 that is integrally provided via a concave groove 4 that is continuously provided in the circumferential direction on the portion 3, and a connection notch is formed inward from the upper end of the connecting portion 5. A groove 6 is formed.
The concave groove 4 of the foot outer skin fitting portion 2 functions as a fitting concave portion into which the opening edge 98 of the foot outer skin F1 is fitted.
On the other hand, the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 7 is composed of a hollow cylindrical connecting tube portion 8 having one end opened to be inserted into the lower leg outer skin F2, and a connecting piece 9 provided at the other end of the tube portion 8. Has been. The cylindrical portion 8 is provided with a fitting hole 11 for fitting a timber reinforcing connecting rod 29 described later through one end opening 10.
Then, the connecting piece 9 of the lower leg outer skin end fitting portion 7 is inserted into the connecting notch groove 6 of the foot outer skin fitting portion 2, and the both fitting portions 2, 7 are turned through the screws 12. It is movably connected and integrated.
A circumferential heel part 13 projecting in the radial direction is formed at the end of the connecting cylinder part 8 of the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting part 7, and the heel part 13 and the foot outer skin fitting part 2 are connected to each other. The circumferential recessed part 14 formed between the part 5 acts as a fitting recessed part into which the lower end opening edge 100 of the lower leg outer skin F2 is fitted.
The sole portion 129 is formed in a flat plate shape with a desired material such as metal or resin, and is integrally provided on the bottom surface of the foot portion outer skin fitting portion 2 via a screw 130 or the like. By providing the sole 129 in this way, the strength of the foot skin F1 is increased. That is, for example, even when the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 7 side is rotated forward (in the arrow x direction in FIG. 3A) at the connecting portion of the ankle portion 1, the sole portion 129 supports the weight of the entire doll. At the same time, since the shape of the foot portion is maintained, there is no fear that the foot skin is broken and the entire doll falls down.
The sole 129 has a shape (width, length, thickness, etc.) that is integrally provided on the bottom surface of the foot outer skin fitting portion 2 and is embedded in the foot outer skin F1. Any configuration that extends in the direction of the fingertip in F1 is acceptable, and the design is not particularly limited and can be changed within the scope of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the screw 130 is attached from the back surface of the sole 129 toward the bottom surface of the foot outer skin fitting portion 2 so that the screw 130 cannot be seen from the outside. It is good also as what attaches toward the bottom face of the foot | leg part outer skin fitting part 2 from an outer bottom face.
[0011]
The fitting portion 3 of the foot outer skin fitting portion 2 is not limited to a cylindrical shape as in the present embodiment, but may be any shape such as a rectangular tube as long as it has a larger diameter than the opening edge 98 of the foot outer skin F1. Moreover, the number of the fitting recesses (concave grooves) 4 may be one or more, and various conditions such as the shape, width, and depth of the recesses are arbitrary, depending on the configuration of the opening edge 98 of the foot skin F1. The design can be changed. The fitting recess (concave groove) 4 may be provided around the outer periphery of the fitting portion 3. The fitting recess (circumferential recess) 14 to which the lower end opening edge 100 of the lower leg outer skin F2 is fitted is not limited to the structure of the present embodiment, and is provided around the outer periphery of the connecting cylinder portion 8. Also good. Further, one or more may be used, and various conditions such as the shape of the recess, the width, and the depth are arbitrary, and the design can be changed according to the configuration of the lower end opening edge 100 of the lower leg outer skin F2.
Further, the connecting tube portion 8 of the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 7 can be a square tube-like fitting portion, and the fitting hole 11 is also provided with the timber reinforcing connecting rod 29 in the fitting hole 11 in this embodiment. Although it is cylindrical so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction, a desired well-known shape such as a rectangular tube can be appropriately employed when it is desired to make it non-rotatable. Moreover, the hole diameter and depth of the fitting hole 11 are also arbitrary, and it is sufficient that the structure has such a configuration that the timber reinforcing connecting rod 29 can be fitted.
[0012]
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3C, a configuration in which a magnet 133 is provided between the sole 129 and the foot skin F1 is also employed.
In the present embodiment, a magnet arrangement space 129a is formed by recessing the front of the sole portion 129 from the screwing position, and a magnet 133 is fitted and fixed in this space 129a. The magnet 133 is fixed via an adhesive or the like. The magnet arrangement space 129a and the magnet 133 have a fitting structure, and the magnet arrangement space 129a and the magnet 133 have a structure that can be fitted into the magnet arrangement space 129a. If it is a thing etc., it is not necessary to use an adhesive agent. The shape of the magnet 133 is not particularly limited, and is arbitrary, and the shape of the magnet arrangement space 129a only needs to have a space in which the magnet 133 can be arranged, and the design can be changed within the scope of the present invention. The magnet arrangement space 129a can be provided in the shape of a hole or a groove on the back surface of the sole 129.
In the present embodiment, the exposed surface of the magnet 133 and the bottom surface of the sole 129 are configured to be flush with each other. However, the present invention is not limited. Further, if the bottom surface of the foot skin is not extremely convex, it may be configured to protrude from the bottom surface of the sole 129. The number of magnets 133 is not limited to one per leg, and a plurality of magnets 133 can be provided and are within the scope of the present invention.
Thus, since the magnet 133 is disposed between the sole 129 and the foot skin F1, the magnet 133 cannot be seen from the outside, and the aesthetic appearance of the entire doll is not impaired.
According to the present embodiment, even when the doll's knees or the waist is bent, the doll can be placed in the desired position by the customer, such as the iron plate is placed at the installation location (place to decorate the doll). If it is, it is fixed by the magnetic force of the magnet 133 provided on the sole, so that a free pose can be taken.
[0013]
As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the knee 15 includes a lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 16 to which the upper leg opening edge 102 of the lower leg outer skin F2 is fitted, and a lower end opening edge 104 of the upper leg outer skin F3. And an outer leg outer skin end fitting portion 17 to be fitted, and has a structure that can be rotated by a connecting portion between the two.
Specifically, based on the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 16 and the upper leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 17 are respectively provided in the lower leg outer skin F2 or the upper leg outer skin. A hollow cylindrical connecting cylinder portion 18 having one end opened in F3, a fitting portion 19 extending in a cross-sectionally trapezoidal shape from above the cylindrical portion 18, and a stepped portion from the edge of the fitting portion 19 The connecting portion 22 is composed of two connecting pieces 21, 21 that are formed up through 20.
The step portion 20 existing between the end edge of each insertion portion 19 and the connecting portion 22 is a concave groove 23 provided continuously in the circumferential direction, and each of the concave grooves 23 and 23 is an upper end opening of the lower leg skin F2. It acts as a fitting recess into which the edge 102 or the lower end opening edge 104 of the upper leg skin F3 is fitted.
Each of the fitting portions 18 and 18 is provided with fitting holes 25 and 25 for fitting a timber reinforcing connecting rod 29 or a thigh reinforcing connecting rod 42 described later through one end openings 24 and 24. .
The lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 16 and the upper leg outer skin subcutaneous end fitting portion 17 are provided at both ends of the back surface of the knee head 26 between the two pieces 21, 21 constituting the connecting portion 22. The connected portions 27 and 27 are respectively fitted, and both the fitting portions 16 and 17 are rotatably connected via a screw 28 to be integrated. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the respective connecting portions 22 of the lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 16 and the upper leg outer skin subcutaneous end fitting portion 17 are connected to the respective connected portions provided on the back surface of the knee head 26 as described above. Since it is configured to be coupled to the portion 27, the lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 16 and the upper leg outer skin subcutaneous end fitting portion 17 can freely rotate.
[0014]
The connecting tube portion 18 of the lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 16 and the upper leg outer skin subcutaneous end fitting portion 17 is not limited to a cylindrical shape as in the present embodiment, and is arbitrary such as a rectangular tube shape. The number of fitting recesses (concave grooves) 23 may be one or more, and various conditions such as the shape, width, and depth of the recesses are optional, and the upper end opening edge 102 of the lower leg outer skin F2 or the upper leg outer skin. The design can be changed according to the configuration of the lower end opening edge 104 of F3.
The above-described fitting recess (concave groove) 23 is not limited to the structure of the present embodiment, and may be provided around the outer periphery of the fitting portion 19.
Further, in the present embodiment, the fitting hole 25 has a cylindrical shape so that the timber reinforcing connecting rod 29 and the thigh reinforcing connecting rod 42 can rotate in the circumferential direction in the fitting hole 25, respectively. If desired, a desired well-known shape such as a rectangular tube shape can be appropriately employed. Moreover, the hole diameter and depth of the fitting hole 25 are arbitrary, and it is sufficient that the shin reinforcement connecting rod 29 and the thigh reinforcing connecting rod 42 can be fitted. The structure of the knee head 26 is not limited to this embodiment, and the design can be changed within the scope of the present invention.
[0015]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the timber reinforcing connecting rod 29 is fitted to the fitting hole 11 of the lower leg outer skin subcutaneous end fitting portion 7 of the ankle portion 1 and the lower leg outer skin upper fitting portion 16 of the knee portion 15. The hole 25 is formed in a long rod shape (in this embodiment, a round bar shape having a circular cross section) into which each end portion 30 is detachably fitted. The lower leg outer skin end fitting portion 7 and the lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 16 of the knee portion 15 are connected in a connected manner. The timber reinforcing connecting rod 29 has both ends 30, 30 in the fitting hole 11 of the lower leg outer skin end fitting portion 7 of the ankle portion 1 and the fitting hole 25 of the lower leg outer skin upper fitting portion 16 of the knee portion 15. The structure is not particularly limited as long as it is a structure that is fitted and spanned between both fitting portions 7 and 16, and is arbitrary. In the present embodiment, it is formed in a round bar shape having a circular shape with a desired length and a desired diameter, but the outer shape, length, shape of the end, and the like are arbitrarily changed in design. Further, the reinforcing connection rod 29 for the shin may be solid or hollow (including both opening and non-opening).
[0016]
As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the leg base 31 includes an upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 32 to which the upper leg opening edge 106 of the upper leg outer skin F3 is fitted, and a leg base portion of the lumbar skeleton B. A lumbar skeleton connecting portion 37 that connects the side connecting portions 44 is provided.
More specifically, based on the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the upper leg skin upper end fitting portion 32 is a hollow cylindrical connection having one end opened to be inserted into the upper leg skin F3. It is comprised by the cylinder part 33 and the insertion part 34 extended in cross sectional view trapezoid shape from this cylinder part 33 top.
The lumbar skeleton connecting part 37 has one end through a notch 36a provided at a part of the ball-shaped part 36 and a ball-shaped part 36 formed upright from the end edge of the fitting part 34 through the step part 35. It is composed of a lumbar skeleton connecting rod 38 that is inserted and rotatably connected.
The step portion 35 existing between the end edge of the fitting portion 34 and the lumbar skeleton connecting portion 37 is a concave groove 39 provided continuously in the circumferential direction, and the concave groove 39 is formed by the upper end opening edge 106 of the upper leg outer skin F3. Acts as a fitting recess to be fitted.
The connecting tube portion 33 is provided with a fitting hole 41 for fitting a thigh reinforcing connecting rod 42 to be described later through one end opening 40.
The connecting tube portion 33 is not limited to a cylindrical shape as in the present embodiment, and is optional such as a rectangular tube shape. Further, the number of fitting recesses (concave grooves) 39 may be one or more, and various conditions such as the shape, width, and depth of the recesses are optional, and the upper end opening edge 106 of the upper leg outer skin F3 is configured. The design can be changed accordingly.
The fitting recess (concave groove) 39 described above is not limited to the structure of the present embodiment, and may be provided around the outer periphery of the fitting portion 34.
Further, in the present embodiment, the fitting hole 41 has a cylindrical shape so that the thigh reinforcing connecting rod 42 can be rotated in the circumferential direction in the fitting hole 41. A desired well-known shape such as a shape can be appropriately employed. Moreover, the hole diameter and depth of the fitting hole 41 are arbitrary, and it is sufficient that the thigh reinforcing connection bar 42 can be fitted.
[0017]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the thigh reinforcing connecting rod 42 includes a fitting hole 41 in the upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 32 of the leg base portion 31 and an upper leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion of the knee portion 15. 17 is formed in a long rod shape (in this embodiment, a round bar shape having a circular cross section) in which the end portions 43 and 43 are detachably fitted in the fitting hole 25 of the 17 and both ends 43 and 43 are fitted. In the combined state, the upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 32 of the leg base 31 and the upper leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 17 of the knee portion 15 are connected in a connected manner.
The thigh reinforcing connecting bar 42 has both ends in the fitting hole 41 of the upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 32 of the leg base portion 31 and the fitting hole 25 of the upper leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 17 of the knee portion 15. The structure is not particularly limited as long as 43 and 43 are fitted and spanned between the fitting portions 17 and 32, respectively. In the present embodiment, it is formed in a round bar shape having a circular shape with a desired length and a desired diameter, but the outer shape, length, shape of the end, and the like are arbitrarily changed in design. Further, the thigh reinforcing connecting bar 42 may be solid or hollow (including both open ends and non-opened ends).
[0018]
As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), the lumbar skeleton B includes at least leg base side connecting portions 44 that are rotatably connected to the lumbar skeleton connecting portions 37 of the left and right leg base portions 31, 31; A trunk lower end skeleton coupling portion 46 coupled to the lower end side of the trunk skeleton C is provided.
More specifically, based on the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, a main body 45 fixed to the lumbar skeleton interior space 107 of the lumbar outer skin G, and a leg root extending from the main body 45 to both sides in the horizontal direction. It is comprised by the part side connection part 44 and the trunk | drum lower end frame | skeleton connection part 46 extended upwards from this main body 45. As shown in FIG. The trunk lower end skeleton connecting portion 46 is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape having an opening at one end, and is provided with a fitting hole 48 through which the skeleton at the lower end of the trunk is fitted.
Then, a lumbar skeleton connecting rod 38 of the lumbar skeleton connecting portion 37 of the leg base 31 is fitted into the hollow cylindrical portion of the pedestal base side connecting portion 44 so as to be pivotably connected, and the lower end skeleton connecting portion 46 of the trunk portion. The skeleton at the lower end of the body portion is fitted and connected to the fitting hole 48.
The lumbar skeleton B of the present embodiment is merely an embodiment of the present invention and is not limitedly interpreted.
[0019]
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the torso skeleton C includes an abdominal skeleton C1 (FIG. 8) housed in an abdominal skin H2 (described later) and a thoracic skeleton C2 (FIG. 7) housed in a chest skin H3. ), And includes at least a lumbar skeleton coupling portion 51 coupled to the upper end side of the lumbar skeleton B, and an arm skeleton coupling portion 58 coupled to the left and right arm skeletons D, respectively. .
Further, in the present embodiment, a neck skeleton connecting portion 131 that integrally connects the neck skeleton E to the side facing the lumbar skeleton connecting portion 51 of the torso skeleton C, that is, the upper end side of the chest skeleton C2, is provided.
More specifically, based on the present embodiment of FIG. 7 or FIG. 8, the abdominal skeleton C1 shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B is the first ball portion provided at both ends (the lower side in the drawing). ) 52 and a second ball part (upper side in the drawing) 53, each of which comprises a substantially U-shaped lumbar skeleton coupling part 51 and a thoracic skeleton coupling part 56, which are rotatably fitted, and the lumbar skeleton coupling part A first insertion rod 54 and a second insertion rod 55 are erected integrally at the end portions of 51 and the chest skeleton coupling portion 56, respectively.
Further, although not particularly limited, in the present embodiment, the fitting portions 51a, 51a, 56a, and 56a into which the first ball portion 52 and the second ball portion 53 are fitted are the first ball portion 52 and the second ball portion 52, respectively. When the ball portion 53 is fitted, the lumbar skeleton connecting portion 51 and the chest skeleton connecting portion 56 can maintain their states at a desired position (for example, a state inclined at a desired angle in either the left or right direction) It is preferable that each first ball portion 52 and second ball portion 53 are configured to be in close sliding contact with each other. At this time, the fitting portions 51a and 51a and 56a and 56a are assumed to have the same or similar curvatures of the curved surfaces of the first ball portion 52 and the second ball portion 53, respectively. The fitting portions 51a and 51a and 56a and 56a are not construed as being limited to the present embodiment, and can be appropriately modified within the scope of the present invention.
Then, the first insertion rod 54 is fitted and connected to the fitting hole 48 of the trunk lower end skeleton connection portion 46 of the lumbar skeleton B, and the second insertion rod 55 is connected to the thoracic skeleton portion C2.
The chest skeleton C2 shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) has a hollow cylindrical fitting hole 57 that opens downward, and is connected to the left and right arm skeletons D on both sides in the horizontal direction. A connecting portion 58 is provided.
Each of the arm skeleton connecting portions 58 is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape that is open at one end and includes an arm skeleton connecting hole 58a. The connecting hole 58a is a trunk upper end skeleton connecting portion 60 of the left and right arm skeleton D described later. Are connected.
In the present embodiment, the torso skeleton C has a two-part configuration of an abdominal skeleton C1 and a thoracic skeleton C2, and a connecting portion between the lumbar skeleton B and the abdominal skeleton C1, and the abdominal skeleton C1 and the thoracic skeleton. Since the connecting portion with C2 is structured to be rotatable via balls 52 and 53, respectively, the movement from the waist position to the chest position can be finely adjusted, and various upper and lower body movements can be expressed. That is, by adopting the configuration of the abdominal skeleton part C1 of the present embodiment, the lumbar skeleton connection part 51 and the chest skeleton connection part 56 can be rotated back and forth and left and right (in FIG. 8, front and back indicated by arrows Y1 to Y4). Direction, the horizontal direction indicated by arrows Y5 to Y8), and each can move within a desired range also in the horizontal direction (horizontal direction indicated by arrows Z1 to Z4 in FIG. 8). Can express various movements and enjoy a variety of postures.
In addition, the trunk | drum skeleton C of this embodiment is only one Embodiment of this invention, and is not interpreted limitedly.
[0020]
As shown in FIG. 7, the neck skeleton connecting portion 131 is integrally provided to be rotatable at the upper end side of the thoracic skeleton C2 (in the directions indicated by arrows Y9 and Y10 in FIG. 7). It has an outer diameter that fits into the inner space of a fitting rod 89c that is suspended from the neck outer skin insertion portion 89 of E. In the figure, reference numeral 132 denotes a receiving portion that receives the end face of the fitting rod 89c. In the present embodiment, one form is adopted in which the neck skeleton connecting portion 131 is integrated with the fitting skeleton 89c of the neck skeleton E, but a fitting hole (a top surface is opened in the neck skeleton connecting portion 131). (Not shown) may be formed and integrated by fitting a fitting rod into the fitting hole, and the neck skeleton connecting portion 131 and the neck skeleton E may be connected and integrated by a known method. The design can be changed within the scope of the present invention as long as it is a form to be realized.
[0021]
For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the neck skeleton E includes a cylindrical neck outer skin insertion portion 89 inserted from an opening 111 of the neck outer skin H 5 provided integrally with the trunk outer skin H, and a head skin K. The head outer skin fitting portion 91 to which the opening edge 128 is fitted is located at the upper end of the neck outer skin insertion portion 89, and in the vertical direction (in FIG. 9). , In the direction of the arrow W) and is configured to be capable of swinging in the direction of the upper end of the neck outer skin insertion portion 89 at all times. In addition, the neck outer skin insertion portion 89 is provided with a cylindrical fitting rod 89c suspended from the lower surface thereof.
Specifically, based on the present embodiment of FIG. 9, the neck outer skin insertion portion 89 is a cylindrical shape having a smaller diameter than the opening 111 of the neck outer skin H5, and the head outer skin fits in the center in the axial direction. An insertion hole 90 for loosely fitting the connecting rod 92 of the attachment portion 91 is provided, and the head outer skin attachment portion 91 is formed in a truncated cone shape having a larger diameter than the opening edge 128 of the head outer skin K. In addition, a connecting rod 92 is provided vertically from the center of the lower surface 91a.
Then, the connecting rod 92 of the head outer skin inserting portion 91 is loosely fitted into the insertion hole 90 of the neck outer skin inserting portion 89, and one end of the coil spring 93 is locked to the inner surface step portion 89b of the neck outer skin inserting portion 89. At the same time, the screw 95 is screwed to the lower end of the connecting rod 92 through the stopper 94. Thereby, the head outer skin fitting portion 91 is integrally located at the upper end of the neck outer skin insertion portion 89 and is provided so as to be swingable in the vertical direction W via the spring 93, and is always attached to the neck outer skin. A tensile force acts in the upper end direction of the portion 89. Further, the step 96 formed between the two functions as a fitting recess into which the opening edge 128 formed at the lower end of the head skin K is fitted.
In the present embodiment, for example, the head outer skin fitting portion 91 is formed in a truncated cone shape in order to improve the insertability at the time of push-in insertion, but this is not limited to this, and the head outer skin K Any shape that can be pushed into the opening edge 128 is acceptable. In addition, the structure of the other embodiment is merely an embodiment of the present invention and is not construed as being limited. Further, in this embodiment, the spring 93 is used as a structure that pulls the head outer skin fitting portion 91 toward the upper end direction of the neck outer skin insertion portion 89, but in the upper end direction of the neck outer skin insertion portion 89. The design can be changed as appropriate as long as it is configured to pull the head outer skin fitting portion 91. For example, a rubber string or the like is stretched to pull the head outer skin fitting portion 91 toward the upper end of the neck outer skin insertion portion 89. It is also possible to adopt a configuration or the like.
[0022]
As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the left and right arm skeletons D include a shoulder 59 connecting the upper shell H and the upper arm J1, and a lower end of the upper arm J1 and an upper end of the lower arm J2. It consists of an elbow part 68 to be connected, and a wrist part 78 for connecting the lower end of the lower arm skin J2 and the hand skin J3.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 10, the shoulder 59 is fitted with a trunk upper skeleton coupling portion 60 coupled to the arm skeleton coupling hole 58a of the trunk skeleton C and an upper end opening edge 119 of the upper arm outer skin J1. The upper arm outer skin upper end fitting part 62 is provided.
The trunk upper skeleton coupling portion 60 is formed in a round bar shape having a desired length having a diameter that can be fitted into the arm skeleton coupling hole 58a of the trunk skeleton C, and a disc-like shape on the opposite side. The connecting piece 61 is extended. On the other hand, the upper arm outer skin upper end fitting portion 62 is formed with a truncated cone-like fitting portion 63 and is provided with a fitting groove 65 into which the connecting piece 61 can be fitted from the fitting portion 63 through the step portion 64 to the center. A substantially ball-shaped connected portion 66 is integrally formed.
Then, the connecting piece 61 is fitted into the fitting groove 65 and is integrally connected via a screw 67 so as to be rotatable. In the present embodiment, the connecting piece 61 has the same diameter as that of the substantially ball-shaped connected portion 66, and the both 61 and 66 form an overall ball shape when connected.
The step 64 acts as a fitting recess in which the upper end opening edge 119 of the upper arm outer skin J1 is fitted.
The fitting portion 63 is not particularly limited as long as it has a shape that can be pushed into the upper arm skin J1 by being pushed in from the upper end opening edge 119 of the upper arm skin J1.
Moreover, the fitting recessed part (step part) 64 is not restricted to the structure of this embodiment, For example, it is good also as what is provided in the outer periphery of the fitting part 63 with a desired groove shape.
The number of fitting recesses (steps) 64 may be one or more, and various conditions such as the shape, width, and depth of the recesses are arbitrary, and are designed according to the configuration of the upper end opening edge 119 of the upper arm outer skin J1. It can be changed.
The fitting portion 63 is not limited to the truncated cone shape as in the present embodiment, and an arbitrary shape is appropriately employed within the scope of the present invention.
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 11, the elbow 68 includes an upper arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 69 to which the lower arm opening edge 121 of the upper arm outer skin J1 is fitted, and a lower arm to which the upper edge opening edge 123 of the lower arm outer skin J2 is fitted. It has the structure which has the outer skin upper end fitting part 70, and can be rotated by the connection part of both 69 and 70. FIG.
More specifically, based on the present embodiment, the lower arm outer skin end fitting portion 69 and the lower arm outer skin upper end fitting portion 70 are fitted in a truncated cone shape to be inserted into the upper arm outer skin J1 or the lower arm outer skin J2, respectively. It is the thing of the same shape which consists of the part 71 and the connection part 74 comprised by the two pieces of connection pieces 73 and 73 which are formed upright via the step part 72 from the edge of this insertion part 71. As shown in FIG.
The stepped portions 72 that continuously exist in the circumferential direction between the end edges of the respective fitting portions 71 and the connecting portions 74 are respectively provided with the lower end opening edge 121 of the upper arm outer skin J1 or the upper end opening edge 123 of the lower arm outer skin J2. Acts as a fitting recess to be fitted.
And between the two pieces of connecting pieces 73, 73 constituting the connecting portion 74 of the lower arm outer skin end fitting portion 69 and the lower arm outer skin upper end fitting portion 70, both ends of the back surface of the elbow head 75 are provided. The provided connected portions 76 and 76 are respectively fitted, and both fitting portions 69 and 70 are rotatably connected via a screw 77 to be integrated. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the respective connecting portions 74 of the upper arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 69 and the lower arm outer skin upper end fitting portion 70 are respectively provided on the back surface of the elbow head 75. Since it is set as the structure connected to the connection part 76, respectively, the upper arm outer skin end fitting part 69 and the lower arm outer skin upper end fitting part 70 can each be freely rotated.
The upper arm outer skin end fitting portion 69 and the lower arm outer skin upper end fitting portion 70 are not limited to the truncated cone shape as in the present embodiment, but are arbitrary.
The fitting recess (step part) 72 described above is not limited to the structure of the present embodiment, and may be provided around the outer periphery of the fitting part 71. In this case, the number of fitting recesses (steps) 72 may be one or more, and various conditions such as the shape, width, and depth of the recesses are arbitrary, and the lower end opening edge 121 of the upper arm outer skin J1 or the lower The design can be changed according to the configuration of the upper end opening edge 123 of the arm outer skin J2.
Further, the structure of the elbow head 75 is not limited to the present embodiment, and the design can be changed within the scope of the present invention.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 12, the wrist 78 includes a lower arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 79 to which the lower end opening edge 125 of the lower arm outer skin J2 is fitted, and a hand to which the opening edge 127 of the hand outer skin J3 is fitted. It has a part outer skin fitting part 82, and has a structure which can be rotated by the connection part of both 79,82.
The lower arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 79 is formed with a fitting portion 80 in the shape of a truncated cone having a diameter that can be fitted into the lower arm outer skin J2, and is substantially ball-shaped from the fitting portion 80 via a step portion 88. A coupled portion 86 is formed integrally. The coupled portion 86 is provided with a fitting groove 85 at the center that allows a coupling piece 81 to be described later to be fitted therein.
On the other hand, the hand outer skin fitting portion 82 is formed with a truncated cone-shaped insertion portion 83 having a diameter that can be inserted into the hand outer skin J3, and can be inserted into the insertion groove 85 on the opposite insertion side. A disk-shaped connecting piece 81 is extended. In the present embodiment, one end of the connecting piece 81 is fitted to the opposite side of the fitting portion 83, but the connecting piece 81 and the fitting portion 83 may be integrally formed and is not limited.
Then, the connecting piece 81 is fitted into the fitting groove 85 of the connected portion 86 and is integrally connected via a screw 87 so as to be rotatable. In the present embodiment, the connecting piece 81 has the same diameter as the diameter of the substantially ball-shaped connected portion 86, and the both 81 and 86 form an overall ball shape when connected.
The step 88 is a fitting recess into which the lower end opening edge 125 of the lower arm outer skin J2 is fitted, and the step 84 is a fitting recess into which the opening edge 127 of the hand outer skin J3 is fitted. Acts as
The fitting portions 80 and 83 have a diameter that can be pushed into the lower arm skin J2 or the hand skin J3 by being pushed in from the lower edge opening edge 125 of the lower arm skin J2 or the opening edge 127 of the hand skin J3. There is no particular limitation as long as it is present.
In addition, the fitting recesses (steps) 84 and 88 are not limited to the structure of the present embodiment, and for example, the fitting recesses (steps) 84 and 88 may be provided around the outer periphery of each of the fitting portions 80 and 83 with a desired groove shape. In this case, the number of fitting recesses (steps) 84 and 88 may be one or more, and various conditions such as the shape, width, and depth of the recesses are also arbitrary, and the lower end opening edge 125 of the lower arm outer skin J2. The design can be changed according to the configuration of the opening edge 127 of the hand skin J3.
The fitting portions 80 and 83 are not limited to the truncated cone shape as in the present embodiment, and an arbitrary shape is appropriately employed within the scope of the present invention.
[0026]
Although not adopted in the present embodiment, the upper arm outer joint upper end fitting portion 62 of the shoulder portion 59 and the upper arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 69 of the elbow portion 68 have a desired length of the upper arm reinforcing connection rod. (Not shown) is releasably stretched over the lower arm outer skin upper end fitting portion 70 of the elbow portion 68 and the lower arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 79 of the wrist portion 78, and the lower arm of a desired length. It may be a skeletal structure in which a reinforcing connecting rod (not shown) is detachably stretched. These reinforcing connecting rods have the same configuration as the above-described reinforcing connecting rods 29 and 42 for shin or thigh. The fitting connection configuration of the reinforcing connection rods 29 and 42 for the shin or the thigh described above can also be adopted.
[0027]
Next, an embodiment of a soft vinyl doll skin group attached to the doll skeleton group described above will be described with reference to the drawings.
The doll skin group made of soft vinyl is composed of left and right leg skins F, waist skin G, torso skin H, arm skins J, and head skins K provided on the outer periphery of each skeleton. Each skin is formed by, for example, slush molding.
In this embodiment, the surface of each skin is unpatterned and colorless, and facial expressions are omitted, but it is also possible to have a desired pattern / color, eyes, nose, mouth, etc. Needless to say.
[0028]
The left and right leg skins F are composed of a foot skin F1, a lower leg skin F2, and an upper leg skin F3, and the foot skin F1 is located in the radial direction of an opening 97 provided at the upper end in the radial direction. It is formed in an overall hollow foot shape having an opening edge 98 that is fitted into the fitting recess (concave groove) 4 of the outer skin fitting portion 2. The foot shape is not limited to the illustrated shape and can be arbitrarily changed.
[0029]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the lower leg outer skin F <b> 2 has a fitting concave portion (circumferential concave portion) 14 of the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 7 of the ankle portion 1 at the radially inner side of the opening 99 provided at the lower end. An opening edge 100 to be fitted to the upper end of the lower leg outer skin upper fitting portion 16 of the knee portion 15 is fitted in a radially inward direction of the opening 101 provided at the upper end. It is formed in the whole hollow cylinder shape which protrudes the opening edge 102 to wear, and is spanned over the lower leg outer skin end fitting part 7 of the ankle part 1 and the lower leg outer skin upper end fitting part 16 of the knee part 15. A reinforced connecting rod 29 is installed. The lower leg skin F2 is not particularly limited, but preferably has an appearance shape faithfully replicating the appearance shape from the human heel position to the knee position.
[0030]
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the upper leg outer skin F3 is fitted into the upper leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 17 of the knee portion 15 inward in the radial direction of the opening 103 provided at the lower end. An opening edge 104 to be fitted into the joint recess (concave groove) 23 is projected, and the upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 32 is fitted to the inner side in the radial direction of the opening 105 provided at the upper end. It is formed in the whole hollow cylinder shape which protrudes the opening edge 106 fitted by the recessed part (concave groove) 39, and the upper leg outer skin end fitting part 17 of the knee part 15 and the upper leg skin upper end of the leg base part 31 are formed. A thigh reinforcing connecting rod 42 is provided to span the fitting portion 32.
The upper leg skin F3 is not particularly limited, but preferably has an appearance shape faithfully replicating the appearance shape (so-called thigh appearance shape) from the position above the human knee to the base of the leg.
[0031]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lumbar skin G has a space 107 in which the lumbar skeleton B is housed, an opening 108 into which the lower end H1 of the trunk skin H is inserted at the upper end, and a crotch position at the left and right. Is formed in an overall hollow waist shape having a connecting space 109 for connecting the left and right leg bases 31. The lumbar outer skin is not particularly limited, but preferably has an appearance shape faithfully replicating the appearance shape of the human waist.
[0032]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the trunk skin H has a space 110 for interior of the trunk skeleton C, and an opening 111 for inserting the neck skin insertion part 89 of the neck skeleton E at the upper end. In addition, an overall hollow body having a connection space 112 for connecting the left and right arm skeletons D at both shoulder positions is formed. Moreover, in this embodiment, this trunk | drum outer skin H is made into the two-part structure of the abdominal skin H2 and the chest skin H3.
The abdominal skin H2 has an internal hollow shape with upper and lower ends opened and has a desired external shape. The first insertion rod 54 of the abdominal skeleton C1 protrudes from the lower end opening 113, and the second insertion rod 56 has an upper end opening 114. The abdominal skeleton C1 is housed in the hollow portion 115 in a state of protruding from the inside.
The abdominal skin H2 has a lower end H1 inserted into the lumbar outer skin G and an upper end H4 inserted into the chest outer skin H3.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the chest outer skin H3 has a neck outer skin H5 into which the neck outer skin insertion portion 89 of the neck skeleton E is fitted, and is integrally formed at the upper end, and the lower end H6 is opened. The inside is hollow and has a desired external shape, and the thoracic skeleton C2 is housed in the hollow portion 116, and the upper end H4 of the abdominal skin H2 is inserted from the lower end opening 117. The left and right arm skeleton connection portions 58 are located in the connection space 112, respectively.
The appearance shapes of the abdominal skin H2 and the chest skin H3 are not particularly limited. However, it is preferable that the appearance shapes faithfully replicate the shapes corresponding to the human abdominal portion and the portion above the chest.
[0033]
The left and right arm skins J include upper arm skin J1, lower arm skin J2 and hand skin J3 provided to cover left and right arm skeletons D, as shown in FIGS. Consists of.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 10, and 11, the upper arm outer skin J1 has a fitting recess of the upper arm outer skin upper end fitting portion 62 in the radial direction of the opening 118 provided at the upper end. An opening edge 119 to be fitted to the (stepped portion) 64 is provided so as to project in the radial direction of the opening 120 provided at the lower end, and the fitting concave portion (stepped portion) of the upper arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 69 in the elbow portion 68. 72 is formed in an overall hollow cylindrical shape by projecting an opening edge 121 fitted to 72. The upper arm outer skin J1 is not particularly limited, but preferably has an appearance shape faithfully replicating the appearance shape from the position under the human shoulder to the position above the elbow.
[0034]
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 11, and 12, the lower arm outer skin J2 is fitted to the upper arm upper end fitting portion 70 of the lower arm outer skin 70 on the radially inner side of the opening 122 provided at the upper end. An opening edge 123 to be fitted in the joint recess (step part) 72 protrudes, and a fitting recess (in the lower arm external subcutaneous end fitting part 79 of the wrist 78 in the radial direction of the opening 124 provided at the lower end). It is formed in the whole hollow cylinder shape which protrudes the opening edge 125 fitted by the step part) 88. The lower arm outer skin J2 is not particularly limited, but preferably has an appearance shape faithfully replicating the appearance shape from the human lower elbow position to the wrist position.
[0035]
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 12, the hand outer skin J <b> 3 is formed in the fitting recess (step) 84 of the hand outer skin fitting portion 82 of the wrist portion 78, inwardly in the radial direction of the opening 126. It is formed in the whole hollow hand shape which protruded the opening edge 127 to be fitted. The hand skin J3 is not particularly limited, but preferably has an appearance shape faithfully replicating the appearance shape of a human hand.
[0036]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the head skin K includes a head skin fitting portion 91 and a neck skin insertion portion 89 of the neck skeleton E provided by being inserted into the neck skin H 5 of the trunk skin H. An opening edge 128 that fits into the fitting recess 96 is provided to form a desired head shape.
The head is a concept including a face part. The inner diameter of the opening edge 128 is smaller than the diameter of the lower surface 91a of the head outer skin fitting portion 91 and the diameter of the upper surface 89a of the neck outer skin inserting portion 89. And
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to provide a large-sized doll that is self-supporting, has a technical structure, is lightweight and is inexpensive, and can fully meet the needs of consumers.
In other words, by adopting the skeleton structure unique to the present invention, even if the outer skin part is made of soft vinyl in a large doll, it can stand on its own and can maintain various forms for a certain period of time, and it is lightweight and flexible. Therefore, it is safe even if it falls or falls, preventing damage.
Further, for example, a reinforcing connecting rod for a shin that is detachably spanned between the lower leg outer skin end fitting portion of the ankle portion and the lower leg outer skin upper fitting portion of the knee portion, or the upper leg skin upper end fitting portion of the leg base portion The leg length can be easily changed by changing the length of the skeletal part such as the thigh reinforcement connecting heel that is detachably spanned between the upper leg and the lower leg outer skin end fitting part. It can respond to changes such as. For example, if there are several types of skeletons such as shin reinforcement joints and thigh reinforcement joints that have the same diameter but different lengths, it is possible to fit the ankle leg under the outer leg. Since the skeleton such as the upper leg skin upper end fitting part of the landing part and the knee part, or the upper leg outer skin upper part fitting part of the leg base and the upper leg outer skin subcutaneous part fitting part of the knee part can be used as it is, the length of the leg part etc. Different dolls can be provided easily and inexpensively.
Furthermore, because the outer skin is made of soft vinyl, it is easy to manufacture (such as slush molding) and is inexpensive, so it is very inexpensive to change such leg lengths, and this is a major factor in the production of this type of large movable doll. Cost reduction.
In addition, while this type of conventional large doll is expensive, in the present invention, since each skeleton can be attached and detached and each outer skin can be attached and detached, the transportation cost is reduced, and as a result, the product price is kept low. Can meet the needs of consumers. In addition, it can be used for parts and kit sales, which is very useful. In addition, assembling and disassembling can be done easily and quickly by anyone with a jig such as a screwdriver used for screwing, etc., and a tool that warms and softens the outer skin when fitted, such as a hair dryer. obtain.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic front view showing an embodiment of the present invention with a part cut away.
FIG. 2 is an overall schematic side view showing an embodiment of the present invention with a part thereof omitted.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an ankle portion of a leg skeleton, where (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is another embodiment of an ankle portion of the leg skeleton. The schematic side view shown.
4A and 4B are schematic views showing an embodiment of a leg skeleton knee, wherein FIG. 4A is a front view, FIG. 4B is a rear view, and FIG. 4C is a side view.
5A and 5B are schematic views showing an embodiment of a leg base portion of a leg skeleton, wherein FIG. 5A is a side view and FIG. 5B is a longitudinal front view.
6A and 6B are schematic views showing an embodiment of a lumbar skeleton, wherein FIG. 6A is a front view, and FIG. 6B is a side view.
7A and 7B are schematic views showing an embodiment of a thoracic skeleton portion of a torso skeleton, wherein FIG. 7A is a front view, and FIG. 7B is a side view.
8A and 8B are schematic views showing an embodiment of an abdominal skeleton portion of the trunk skeleton, where FIG. 8A is a front view and FIG. 8B is a side view.
FIG. 9 is a schematic exploded view showing an embodiment of a neck skeleton.
10A and 10B are schematic views showing an embodiment of a shoulder portion of an arm skeleton, wherein FIG. 10A is a side view, and FIG. 10B is a front view.
11A and 11B are schematic views showing an embodiment of an elbow portion of an arm skeleton, wherein FIG. 11A is a front view, FIG. 11B is a side view, and FIG. 11C is a rear view.
12A and 12B are schematic views showing an embodiment of a wrist part of an arm skeleton, wherein FIG. 12A is a side view and FIG. 12B is a front view.
FIG. 13 is a front view of a conventional large movable doll.
[Explanation of symbols]
A: Leg skeleton
1: Ankle
15: Knee
29: Reinforcing joint for shin
31: The base of the leg
42: Reinforcing thigh for thigh
B: Lumbar skeleton
C: Trunk skeleton
D: Arm skeleton
59: shoulder
68: Elbow
78: wrist
E: Neck skeleton
F: Leg skin
G: Lumbar outer skin
H: Body skin
J: Arm skin
K: Head skin

Claims

Soft vinyl outer skin, and the outer skin is a separate structure, and is covered with the outer skin to constitute a soft vinyl large doll,
A series of dolls with left and right leg skeletons, a lumbar skeleton connected to the left and right leg skeletons, a torso skeleton connected to the lumbar skeleton, and left and right arm skeletons connected to the torso skeleton Make up the skeletal group,
The trunk skeleton is configured to be drivable by a plurality of skeletons including an abdominal skeleton part connected to the lumbar skeleton and a thoracic skeleton part connected to the abdominal skeleton part,
The abdominal skeleton part has a lumbar skeleton connection part on one end side thereof, and a thoracic skeleton connection part on the other end side,
The lumbar skeleton coupling portion is pivotally coupled at a coupling portion with the abdominal skeleton portion and is pivotally fitted into a fitting hole of a trunk lower end skeleton coupling portion provided in the lumbar skeleton. With an insertion rod,
The thoracic skeleton connecting portion includes a second insertion rod that is swingably connected at a connecting portion with the abdominal skeleton portion and is rotatably fitted in a fitting hole provided in the thoracic skeleton portion. Skeleton structure of a large soft vinyl doll that features

The neck skeleton is connected to the thoracic skeleton,
The neck skeleton includes a head outer skin fitting portion for fitting a head for a doll,
The skeleton structure of a soft vinyl large-sized movable doll according to claim 1, wherein the head outer skin fitting portion is provided so as to be swingable in a vertical direction.

The neck skeleton includes a neck outer skin insertion portion of the doll's torso and a head outer skin insertion portion for fitting the doll's head,
The neck outer skin insertion part is connected to the thoracic skeleton part,
The skeleton of a large soft vinyl movable doll according to claim 1, wherein the head outer skin fitting portion is connected to the neck outer skin insertion portion via a spring so as to be swingable in the vertical direction. Construction.

Soft vinyl outer skin, and the outer skin is a separate structure, and is covered with the outer skin to constitute a soft vinyl large doll,
A series of dolls with left and right leg skeletons, a lumbar skeleton connected to the left and right leg skeletons, a torso skeleton connected to the lumbar skeleton, and left and right arm skeletons connected to the torso skeleton Make up the skeletal group,
The left and right leg skeletons are fitted with a foot vinyl outer skin where the opening edge of the soft vinyl foot skin is fitted, and the lower leg outer skin subcutaneous fit where the lower vinyl edge of the soft vinyl lower skin is fitted An ankle portion having a structure that is rotatable at the connecting portion between the two portions,
Includes a lower leg skin upper fitting portion of the upper end opening edge of the lower leg skin is fitted, the upper leg skin lower fitting portion for the lower end opening edge of the upper leg skin made of soft vinyl is fitted, both A knee portion having a structure rotatable at the connecting portion;
Reinforcing joint for shin that is detachably spanned between the lower leg outer skin end fitting part of the ankle part and the lower leg outer skin upper edge fitting part of the knee part,
And the upper leg skin upper fitting portion of the upper end opening edge of the upper leg skin is fitted, and groin portion and a waist skeleton connecting portion for connecting the groin portion side connecting portion of the lumbar backbone,
The upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion of the base of the leg and the upper leg outer skin subcutaneous end fitting portion of the knee portion is configured to be detachably stretched between the thigh reinforcement connecting heels,
The lumbar skeleton is configured to include a leg base side connecting portion that is rotatably connected to the lumbar skeleton connecting portions of the left and right leg base portions , and a trunk lower end skeleton connecting portion that is connected to the lower end side of the trunk skeleton. ,
The torso skeleton is configured to include a lumbar skeleton connecting portion that connects to the upper end side of the lumbar skeleton, and an arm skeleton connecting portion that connects to the left and right arm skeletons, respectively.
The left and right arm skeletons are a torso upper skeleton connecting portion connected to the arm skeleton connecting portion of the torso skeleton, and an upper arm outer skin upper end fitting portion to which an upper end opening edge of the upper arm outer skin made of soft vinyl is fitted. A shoulder comprising
A said upper arm skin of the lower end opening edge upper arm skin lower fitting portion which is fitted, and a lower arm outer skin upper fitting portion of the upper end opening edge of the lower arm outer skin made of soft vinyl is fitted, both An elbow having a structure rotatable at the connecting portion;
A lower arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion into which the lower end opening edge of the lower arm outer skin is fitted, and a hand outer skin fitting portion into which the opening edge of the soft vinyl hand outer skin is fitted, A skeleton structure of a soft vinyl large-sized movable doll characterized by comprising a wrist portion having a structure that can be rotated by a connecting portion.

The ankle part is provided with a fitting recess in which an opening edge of the soft vinyl foot skin is fitted, and the lower leg outer skin end fitting part is provided with a soft vinyl lower leg skin. A fitting recess into which the lower end opening edge is fitted is provided,
Under leg skin upper fitting portion of the knee, the upper end opening edge of the lower leg crust provided with fitting recess to be fitted, the upper leg skin lower fitting portion, the lower end of the upper leg skin made of soft vinyl A fitting recess into which the opening edge is fitted is provided,
The upper leg skin upper fitting portion of the groin portion, the fitting concave upper end opening edge of the upper leg skin is fitted is provided,
The upper arm skin upper end fitting portion of the shoulder portion is provided with a fitting recess into which the upper end opening edge of the soft vinyl upper arm outer skin is fitted,
The upper arm skin lower fitting portion of the elbow, the lower end opening edge of the upper arm crust provided with fitting recess to be fitted, the lower arm outer skin upper fitting portion, the lower arm upper end of the outer skin made of soft vinyl A fitting recess into which the opening edge is fitted is provided,
The lower arm skin lower fitting portion of the wrist, the lower end opening edge of the lower arm outer skin is provided the fitting recess to be fitted, and the manual portion skin fitting portion, it made soft vinyl hand portion skin The skeletal structure of the soft vinyl large-sized movable doll according to claim 4, further comprising a fitting concave portion into which an opening edge is fitted.

The ankle part is integrally provided with a bottom part of the foot part skin fitting part that extends in the fingertip direction of the soft vinyl foot part skin part. The skeleton structure of a large soft vinyl doll described in 1.

The timber reinforcement connecting rod is a rod of the desired length, and the lower end of the shin is inserted into the fitting hole of the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting part of the ankle part, and the upper end side of the lower leg outer skin fitting of the knee part is fitted. Inserted into the fitting hole of the wearing part and hanged freely,
The thigh reinforcement connecting rod is a rod with a desired length, and the upper end of the thigh is inserted into the fitting hole of the upper leg skin upper end fitting portion of the leg base portion, and the lower side thereof is above the knee portion. The skeleton structure of a soft vinyl large-sized movable doll according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the skeleton structure is inserted into a fitting hole of an outer leg subcutaneous end fitting portion and is detachably stretched.

Between the upper arm outer skin upper end fitting portion of the shoulder portion and the upper arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion of the elbow portion, a reinforcing connecting rod for the upper arm of a desired length is detachably spanned,
8. A soft vinyl large-sized large-sized soft vinyl according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that a reinforcing connecting rod for a lower arm having a desired length is spanned between the elbow and the wrist. Skeletal structure of movable doll.

The neck skeleton is detachably provided on the side of the torso skeleton facing the lumbar skeleton connecting portion, and the neck skeleton includes a neck outer skin insertion portion into which an opening of a soft vinyl neck outer skin is inserted, and a soft vinyl It is composed of a head outer skin fitting portion to which an opening edge of the head outer skin is fitted,
The head outer skin insertion portion is positioned at the upper end of the neck outer skin insertion portion, is provided to be swingable in the vertical direction, and has a structure in which a tensile force is always applied in the upper direction of the neck outer skin insertion portion. The skeleton structure of a soft vinyl large-sized movable doll according to any one of claims 4 to 8.

Left and right leg skeletons, a lumbar skeleton connected to the left and right leg skeletons, a torso skeleton connected to the lumbar skeleton, left and right arm skeletons connected to the torso skeleton, and the torso A series of doll skeleton groups composed of a neck skeleton detachably provided on the side facing the lumbar skeleton connecting part of the skeleton,
It is composed of a leg outer skin, a waist outer skin, a torso outer skin, an arm outer skin, and a soft vinyl doll outer skin group composed of a head outer skin provided on each of the skeleton outer circumferences,
The left and right leg skeletons have a foot outer skin fitting portion into which the opening edge of the foot outer skin is fitted, and a lower leg outer skin subcutaneous fitting portion into which the lower leg opening edge of the lower leg skin is fitted, An ankle portion having a structure that can be rotated at the connecting portion, a lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion to which an upper end opening edge of the lower leg outer skin is fitted, and an upper leg outer skin to which the lower leg opening edge of the upper leg outer skin is fitted. A knee part having a lower end fitting part and having a structure rotatable at the connecting part between the lower leg outer skin end fitting part of the ankle part and the lower leg outer skin upper part fitting part of the knee part Lumbar skeletal connection that connects the timber reinforcement connecting rods that can be detachably fitted, the upper leg outer skin upper end fitting part to which the upper leg opening edge of the upper leg outer skin is fitted, and the leg base side connecting part of the lumbar skeleton. A leg base portion having a portion, and an upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion of the leg base portion and a knee upper upper leg outer skin subcutaneous end fitting portion are detachably spanned. Is composed of a RuFutoshimomo reinforcing connecting rod,
The lumbar skeleton is configured to include a leg base side connecting portion that is rotatably connected to the lumbar skeleton connecting portions of the left and right leg base portions , and a trunk lower end skeleton connecting portion that is connected to the lower end side of the trunk skeleton. ,
The torso skeleton is configured to include a lumbar skeleton connecting portion that connects to the upper end side of the lumbar skeleton, and an arm skeleton connecting portion that connects to the left and right arm skeletons, respectively.
The left and right arm skeletons include a torso upper skeleton connecting portion connected to the arm skeleton connecting portion of the torso skeleton, and an upper arm outer skin upper end fitting portion to which an upper end opening edge of the upper arm outer skin is fitted. A shoulder part, a lower arm outer skin end fitting part to which the lower arm opening edge of the upper arm skin is fitted, and a lower arm skin upper edge fitting part to which the upper edge opening edge of the lower arm skin is fitted, An elbow having a structure that can be rotated at the connecting portion, a lower arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion to which the lower end opening edge of the lower arm outer skin is fitted, and a hand outer skin to which the opening edge of the hand outer skin is fitted. And a wrist portion having a structure that can be rotated at the connecting portion between the fitting portion,
The neck skeleton is composed of a neck outer skin insertion portion into which the opening of the neck outer skin is inserted and a head outer skin insertion portion into which the opening edge of the head outer skin is inserted, and is connected to the waist skeleton of the trunk skeleton. The head outer skin fitting portion is detachably provided on the side facing the head portion, and is located at the upper end of the neck outer skin insertion portion and is swingable in the vertical direction, and is always provided at the upper end of the neck outer skin insertion portion. It is configured with a tensile force acting in the direction,
The left and right leg skins consist of the foot skin, lower leg skin, and upper leg skin,
The foot outer skin is formed in an overall hollow foot shape in which an opening edge to be fitted to the foot outer skin fitting portion of the ankle portion is protruded radially inward of the opening provided at the upper end,
The lower leg outer skin has an opening edge to be fitted to the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion of the ankle portion protruding radially inward of the opening provided at the lower end, and the lower leg outer skin upper fitting portion of the knee portion. The opening edge to be fitted is formed in an overall hollow cylindrical shape that protrudes radially inward of the opening provided at the upper end, and the lower leg outer skin end fitting part of the ankle part and the lower leg outer skin upper part fitting of the knee part It is equipped with a reinforcing connecting rod for shin that spans across the section,
The upper leg outer skin projects an opening edge to be fitted to the upper leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion of the knee portion inward in the radial direction of the opening provided at the lower end, and the upper leg skin upper end of the leg base portion. An open edge fitted to the fitting portion is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape by projecting radially inward of the opening provided at the upper end. A thigh reinforcement connecting collar that spans across the upper leg skin upper end fitting part,
The lumbar outer skin has a space for interior of the lumbar skeleton, an opening for inserting the subcutaneous outer end of the torso at the upper end, and a hollow space that has a connecting space for connecting the left and right leg roots at the crotch position Formed into a shape,
The torso skin has a space for interior of the torso skeleton, an opening for inserting a neck sash insertion portion of the neck skeleton at the upper end, and a connecting space for connecting the left and right arm skeletons at both shoulder positions. Formed in the shape of a hollow body having a whole,
The left and right arm skins consist of an upper arm skin, a lower arm skin and a hand skin that are provided to cover the left and right arm skeletons,
The upper arm outer skin projects an opening edge to be fitted to the upper arm outer skin upper end fitting portion of the shoulder portion inwardly in the radial direction of the opening provided at the upper end, and the upper arm outer skin outer edge fitting portion of the elbow portion. The opening edge to be fitted is formed in an overall hollow cylinder formed by projecting radially inward of the opening provided at the lower end,
The lower arm outer skin projects an opening edge to be fitted to the lower arm outer skin upper end fitting portion of the elbow portion inwardly in the radial direction of the opening provided at the upper end, and the lower arm outer subcutaneous end fitting of the wrist portion. The opening edge to be fitted to the wearing portion is formed in an overall hollow shape projecting radially inward of the opening provided at the lower end,
The hand skin is formed into a hollow hand shape with an opening edge that is fitted to the wrist skin fitting portion of the wrist,
A soft vinyl large-sized movable doll characterized in that the head skin is formed in an overall head shape having an opening edge that fits into the head skin fitting portion of the neck skeleton.