JP3753179B2 - Soft vinyl doll head structure and method for manufacturing the head - Google Patents

Soft vinyl doll head structure and method for manufacturing the head Download PDF

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JP3753179B2
JP3753179B2 JP2003357669A JP2003357669A JP3753179B2 JP 3753179 B2 JP3753179 B2 JP 3753179B2 JP 2003357669 A JP2003357669 A JP 2003357669A JP 2003357669 A JP2003357669 A JP 2003357669A JP 3753179 B2 JP3753179 B2 JP 3753179B2
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eyeball
outer skin
fitting
diameter
head
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JP2005118341A (en
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三郎 尾櫃
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Obitsu Plastic Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、ソフトビニル製人形の頭部構造の改良に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an improvement in the head structure of a soft vinyl doll.

昨今、世界的なフィギュアブームを迎え、1/6サイズ(28cm位)の人形から大型(60cm)サイズへと、日本を初め世界各国で需要が高まっている。
このような60cm大型人形に込められたコンセプトは、片手サイズの着せ替え人形を大きくすることであるが、1/6サイズ人形のユーザにも、違和感が無く受け入れられるように、「軽い」・「良く動く」・「転倒しても破損しない」・「量産可能」、更に「無理のない価格で買える」等の需要者ニーズにも応えることが必要である。
Recently, with the worldwide figure boom, the demand from 1/6 size (about 28cm) dolls to large size (60cm) is increasing in Japan and other countries around the world.
The concept behind such a 60cm large doll is to increase the size of one-handed dress-up dolls, but it is “light” and “ It is also necessary to meet customer needs such as “moves well”, “does not break even if it falls”, “can be mass-produced”, and “can be bought at a reasonable price”.

現在、例えば、「ビスクドール」と呼ばれている白磁器製・粘土製(焼成・非焼成)の人形や、硬質樹脂、硬質無発泡ウレタン樹脂、FRPなどからなる人形が知られている。
この様な従来の人形は全て硬質に出来ており、アンダーカットがある形状の部分は、成形型からの取出しが出来ないので、別に成形部品を作り、対応しなければならなかった。その結果、部品点数の増加と共に型数も増え、型代(型代金)と成型工程(工賃)も共に増加することから、製品価格がソフトビニル製品に比較して高くなる。また、このビスクドールと呼ばれる人形は量産が望めるものではない。
また、ビスクドールと呼ばれる人形に代り、無発泡ウレタン樹脂製人形が一般的に市場に出廻っているが、この様な硬質素材の成型は、成形型へ原料を注入してから硬化する迄の成形時間や、型から取出して成形する等の時間が、ソフトビニル製品と比較すると時間が掛かり、結果として成型工賃も高くなっている。この種の人形もソフトビニル製品と比較して量産は望めない。
Currently, for example, dolls made of white porcelain and clay (fired / non-fired) called “Biscudoll”, and made of hard resin, hard non-foamed urethane resin, FRP, and the like are known.
Such conventional dolls are all made hard, and the part with the undercut cannot be taken out from the mold, so it has been necessary to make a separate molded part and deal with it. As a result, the number of molds increases as the number of parts increases, and the mold cost (mold price) and the molding process (work cost) both increase, resulting in a higher product price than the soft vinyl product. Also, this bisque doll is not something that can be mass-produced.
Also, instead of dolls called bisque dolls, non-foamed urethane resin dolls are generally on the market, but the molding of such a hard material is from injection of the raw material into the mold until it is cured. The molding time and the time for taking out from the mold and molding are time-consuming compared with the soft vinyl product, and as a result, the molding labor is also high. This kind of doll cannot be mass-produced in comparison with soft vinyl products.

また、これらの硬質製品は製品自体も肉厚となり重量もソフトビニル製品よりも数倍も重く取り扱いの点で需要者の不満があるだけではなく、室内に置物として立たせておいた時に転倒したり、あるいは落下したりした場合、鼻・耳・あるいは手の指等が破損・欠落する虞が非常に高い。また、成型後の肌の表面の感触が悪く、表面塗装は施されているが、汚れやすく、かつ汚れを除去しにくいという難点があり、取り扱いが非常に難しい。   In addition, these hard products are also thicker and the weight is several times heavier than soft vinyl products, which is not only dissatisfied with consumers in terms of handling, but also falls when standing as an indoor ornament. In the case of falling or dropping, there is a very high possibility that the nose, ears, fingers of the hand, etc. will be damaged or missing. Moreover, although the surface of the skin after molding is poor and surface coating is applied, it is difficult to handle due to the difficulty of being easily soiled and difficult to remove.

従って、上述した従来品は、破損し易い、汚れ易い、重量がある、価格が高額、などの種々の不具合を抱えており需要者ニーズに応えられていなかった。   Accordingly, the above-described conventional products have various problems such as being easily damaged, easily soiled, heavy in weight, and expensive, and have not been able to meet the needs of consumers.

なお、1/6サイズ(28cm位)の人形にはソフトビニル製の商品もあり、この種の大型製品を単に安価に提供しようと考えれば、大型人形をソフトビニル製で作製すればよい。
しかし、単に1/6サイズと同様に内部中空状に成形しただけでは、人形を立たせた時に、人形の全重量が胴と足の付け根や、足首部分に掛かりその重量負担に耐えられず、変形・転倒してしまうので、その様な(ソフトビニル製の)大型人形は今迄市場に提供されていなかったのが現状である。
そこで、本願発明者は、このような需要者ニーズに応えるべく、特有の骨格構造を備えた新規有用なソフトビニル製の人形を先に提供している(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特願2003−013775
There are soft vinyl products for 1/6 size dolls (about 28 cm), and if you want to provide this type of large product at low cost, you can make a large doll from soft vinyl.
However, if the doll is erected, the entire weight of the doll will be applied to the torso, the base of the foot, and the ankle when the doll is erected.・ Since it falls, such a large doll (made of soft vinyl) has not been offered to the market until now.
Therefore, the present inventor has previously provided a new and useful soft vinyl doll having a unique skeleton structure in order to meet such consumer needs (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-013775

さらにこのような需要者ニーズに応えることのできたソフトビニル製の人形を本願発明者が提供していくにしたがって、一つの課題が見えてきた。
すなわち、このような人形の場合、別途アクリル材などで形成・装飾した眼球を、頭部本体の内部に備えた眼球保持部に取り付けるものである。このような眼球を備えることにより、よりリアル感を与えることができる。また、需要者は、その日の気分・好みによって人形の眼球の色などを変えたいと欲することが多く、眼球の交換が容易に行い得る構造を備えた人形の提供も望んでいる。
Furthermore, as the inventor of the present application has provided soft vinyl dolls that have been able to meet such consumer needs, one problem has become apparent.
That is, in the case of such a doll, an eyeball separately formed and decorated with an acrylic material or the like is attached to an eyeball holding portion provided inside the head body. By providing such an eyeball, a more realistic feeling can be given. In addition, consumers often want to change the color of the doll's eyeballs according to their mood and preference, and they also want to provide a doll with a structure that allows easy eyeball replacement.

上述のビスクドールや無発泡ウレタン樹脂製人形で上述のような眼球を備えているものがあったが、これらの人形は硬質のため、眼球径よりも小径で顔正面に開口させた眼球露出穴と、該穴と連通させて頭部本体内面に眼球よりも大径に凹設させた凹部とで眼球保持部を構成し、頭部本体の後頭部に設けた開口部を介して前記凹部に眼球を配設した後に、別途用意した眼球固定部材で前記凹部を閉蓋して眼球を保持していたものである。
しかし、上述のように眼球固定部材を別途必要としていたため、その眼球固定部材の取付作業が必要で作業手間を要していたばかりか、その加工工賃も割高となっていた。
Some of the above-mentioned bisque dolls and non-foamed urethane resin dolls were equipped with the above-mentioned eyeballs. However, these dolls are hard, so the eyeball exposure holes opened in front of the face with a smaller diameter than the eyeball diameter. And a recess formed in the inner surface of the head main body so as to have a larger diameter than the eyeball in communication with the hole, and an eyeball holding portion is configured through an opening provided in the rear head of the head main body. Then, the concave portion is closed with a separately prepared eyeball fixing member to hold the eyeball.
However, since the eyeball fixing member was separately required as described above, the work for attaching the eyeball fixing member was required, requiring labor, and the processing cost was also high.

また、従来の人形で、上述のような眼球を備えているものには、図15に示す眼球保持構造を有しているものもあった。   Further, some conventional dolls having the above-described eyeballs have the eyeball holding structure shown in FIG.

図15(a)に示す従来構造の場合、眼球400の径よりも小径で顔正面に開口させた眼球露出穴301と、該穴301と連通させて頭部本体内面に眼球400よりも大径に凹設させた凹部302とで眼球保持部300を構成し、頭部本体の後頭部に設けた開口部を介して前記凹部302に眼球400を配設した後に、別途用意した眼球固定部材500で眼球を押さえつけて固定していたものである。
しかし、上述の通り、眼球400よりも大径の凹部302に眼球400を配設した後に、眼球400の視線位置を決めて、眼球固定部材500で後方から眼球400を押さえつけて固定していたが、一度決めた眼球400の視線位置を維持した状態で眼球固定部材500により眼球400を固定させることは困難であった。すなわち、凹部302内に配設した眼球400は、眼球400よりも大径な凹部302内で転動し易いため、眼球400の視線位置を決めたとしても、眼球固定部材500で眼球を押さえつけて固定させた時にその視線位置がずれてしまう確率が極めて高いものである。このように、人形の左右の眼球の視線が異なる方向に向いていたりしては、人形の表情が損なわれ商品価値の低下を招くものである。「目は口ほどにものを言う」との諺があるように、眼球の視線は人形の表情を左右する重要な構成要素である。
また、この従来技術の眼球固定部材500は着脱自在に頭部本体内面に取り付けられているため、購入後の需要者による眼球400の交換も可能ではある。しかし、眼球交換時にわざわざ眼球固定部材500を取り外さなければならず煩わしいばかりか、眼球400を交換し、視線位置を調整した後に再度眼球固定部材500を位置合わせして眼球400の後方から、該眼球400を押さえつけるようにして固定しなければならず大変面倒であった。
また、上述のように人形製造者側であっても眼球の視線調整が困難な状況下においては、需要者が個人で眼球の交換はできても、交換後の視線調整まで行うことは大変困難で思ったとおりの視線位置を得ることができない場合がある。
In the case of the conventional structure shown in FIG. 15A, an eyeball exposure hole 301 having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the eyeball 400 and opened to the front of the face, and a diameter larger than the eyeball 400 on the inner surface of the head main body in communication with the hole 301. The eyeball holding part 300 is configured with the recessed part 302 formed in the recessed part, and after the eyeball 400 is disposed in the recessed part 302 through the opening provided in the back of the head body, an eyeball fixing member 500 prepared separately is used. The eyeball was pressed and fixed.
However, as described above, after the eyeball 400 is disposed in the concave portion 302 having a diameter larger than that of the eyeball 400, the line-of-sight position of the eyeball 400 is determined, and the eyeball 400 is pressed and fixed from behind by the eyeball fixing member 500. It is difficult to fix the eyeball 400 by the eyeball fixing member 500 in a state where the line-of-sight position of the eyeball 400 once determined is maintained. That is, the eyeball 400 disposed in the recess 302 is easy to roll in the recess 302 having a diameter larger than that of the eyeball 400. Therefore, even if the line-of-sight position of the eyeball 400 is determined, the eyeball is pressed by the eyeball fixing member 500. There is a very high probability that the line-of-sight position will shift when fixed. In this way, if the line of sight of the left and right eyeballs of the doll is directed in different directions, the doll's facial expression is impaired and the commercial value is reduced. The eyeball's line of sight is an important component that affects the doll's facial expression, as if the eye says something like the mouth.
In addition, since the conventional eyeball fixing member 500 is detachably attached to the inner surface of the head body, the eyeball 400 can be replaced by a consumer after purchase. However, it is troublesome that the eyeball fixing member 500 must be removed at the time of eyeball replacement. After the eyeball 400 is replaced and the line-of-sight position is adjusted, the eyeball fixing member 500 is aligned again from the rear of the eyeball 400. 400 had to be fixed so as to press down, which was very troublesome.
Also, as described above, even in the situation where it is difficult for the doll manufacturer to adjust the line of sight of the eyeball, it is very difficult to adjust the line of sight after the replacement even if the consumer can exchange the eyeball individually. In some cases, it is not possible to obtain the gaze position as expected.

また、図15(b)に示すように、眼球保持部600に眼球400を配設した後に、眼球保持部600の周縁と眼球400とをパテ700により着脱自在に止める構成を有し、これにより視線位置を調整可能としていた従来技術もあった。
しかし、この方法を採用するものでは、眼球400の視線調整時点や眼球400の交換時点などにあって、一々パテ700を取り外して眼球400の位置調整をし、その後再度パテ700を用いて固着させる必要があり、パテ700の着脱作業が面倒であった。また、この種の構造であっても、パテ700で固着する際に予め設定した視線位置とした眼球400がずれてしまうことがあり、図15(a)の従来技術と同様に需要者のニーズに応え難いものであった。
Further, as shown in FIG. 15B, after the eyeball 400 is disposed on the eyeball holding unit 600, the periphery of the eyeball holding unit 600 and the eyeball 400 are detachably stopped by the putty 700. There was also a prior art that made it possible to adjust the line-of-sight position.
However, with this method, the putty 700 is removed and the position of the eyeball 400 is adjusted one by one at the time of line-of-sight adjustment of the eyeball 400 or when the eyeball 400 is exchanged, and then fixed again using the putty 700 again. It was necessary to attach and detach the putty 700. Further, even with this type of structure, the eyeball 400 at a predetermined line-of-sight position may be displaced when it is fixed with the putty 700, and the customer's needs are the same as in the conventional technique of FIG. It was difficult to respond to.

さらに、スラッシュ成形によるソフトビニル製品には、図15(c)に示すように、顔の正面に開けた眼球露出穴800と連通する眼球保持部900が頭部内に袋状に形成されており、その眼球露出穴800を介して顔正面から眼球保持部900内に眼球400を嵌入させて組み立てているものも知られている。
しかし、このような従来品では、眼球保持部900に眼球400を組み込んだ後は、この眼球400を操作するという思想も構造もないものであるため、需要者が人形購入後に、人形の眼球400の視線位置を自在に調整するという操作ができるものではなかった。
また、眼球露出穴800を介して顔正面方向から眼球400を嵌入させる構造であったため、この眼球露出穴800にまつ毛を取り付けることができなかった。すなわち、まつ毛は、よりリアリティを出すため眼球露出穴800の外側ではなく、眼球保持部900の眼球露出穴800寄りの縁部に接着剤を用いて取り付けられるものであるため、眼球400を嵌入した後では、まつ毛を取り付けることは不可能であるか、できたとしてもかなりの熟練を要していた。
なお、まつ毛を先に取り付けた後に眼球400を嵌入させようとすると、まつ毛が邪魔になって眼球400を嵌入することはできない。無理矢理嵌入させようとすると、まつ毛を損傷してしまう確率が極めて高い。
また、昨今、人形にもまつ毛を長くしたり、まつ毛の色を変えたりと、おしゃれを施したいとの要望が高いが、上述の従来品では、まつ毛を付け替えるなどという操作は到底できず、需要者ニーズ応えることはできない。
Further, as shown in FIG. 15C, the soft vinyl product by slush molding has an eyeball holding portion 900 communicating with the eyeball exposure hole 800 opened in the front of the face in a bag shape in the head. Also known is an assembly in which the eyeball 400 is inserted into the eyeball holding unit 900 from the front of the face through the eyeball exposure hole 800.
However, in such a conventional product, after the eyeball 400 is incorporated into the eyeball holding unit 900, there is neither a concept nor a structure for operating the eyeball 400. It was not possible to adjust the line-of-sight position freely.
In addition, since the eyeball 400 is inserted from the front of the face through the eyeball exposure hole 800, the eyelashes could not be attached to the eyeball exposure hole 800. That is, since the eyelashes are attached to the edge near the eyeball exposure hole 800 of the eyeball holding part 900 instead of the outside of the eyeball exposure hole 800 in order to obtain more reality, the eyeball 400 is inserted. Later, it was impossible or impossible to attach eyelashes.
In addition, if it is going to insert the eyeball 400 after attaching eyelashes first, the eyelash 400 becomes obstructive and the eyeball 400 cannot be inserted. There is a very high probability of damaging the eyelashes when trying to force it into place.
Recently, there is a strong demand for fashionable dolls with long eyelashes and eyelash color changes, but the conventional products mentioned above cannot be used for operations such as changing eyelashes. Can not meet the needs of the elderly.

本発明は従来技術の有するこのような問題点に鑑みなされたもので、その目的とするところは、簡単かつ商品価値を下げることなく眼球保持が図り得るソフトビニル製人形の頭部構造を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a soft vinyl doll head structure that can easily hold an eyeball without lowering the commercial value. That is.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、熱可塑性樹脂にて内部中空状に形成された軟質性頭部本体と、該頭部本体の顔正面に開口して設けられた眼球露出穴と、該眼球露出穴と連続して頭部本体の内部に、該頭部本体と同質材をもって一体に突設されている眼球保持部と、前記頭部本体における後頭部領域に設けた操作開口部と、該開口部に着脱可能に取り付けられる蓋部と、前記眼球保持部に嵌入され、該保持部内周に摺接して滑動可能に保持される眼球とで構成され、前記眼球保持部には、その眼球露出穴と対向する底部に前記眼球よりも小径な眼球嵌入穴が設けられ、前記眼球には眼球遊動操作部が備えられ、該眼球遊動操作部は前記眼球嵌入穴を通して頭部本体内に突出し、前記眼球保持部は、前記眼球の最大外径よりも小径の最大内径を有する内部中空の略球形状に形成され、前記眼球よりも小径に形成された前記眼球嵌入穴を拡開させて眼球を前記眼球保持部内に嵌入すると、嵌入後に収縮して、眼球を滑動可能かつ任意の位置で保持可能とすることを特徴とするソフトビニル製人形の頭部構造とした。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a soft head body formed in a hollow interior with a thermoplastic resin, and an eyeball exposure hole provided in the front face of the head body. An eyeball holding portion that is integrally projected with the same material as the head body inside the head body continuously with the eyeball exposure hole, and an operation opening provided in a occipital region in the head body, The lid is configured to be detachably attached to the opening, and an eyeball that is fitted into the eyeball holding portion and is slidably held in sliding contact with the inner periphery of the holding portion. The eyeball holding portion includes the eyeball. than the eye on the bottom exposed bore facing provided small ocular insertion hole, wherein the eye provided with eyeball floating operation unit, the eyeball floating operation portion protrudes into the head body through the eye insertion hole, The eyeball holder is a maximum of a smaller diameter than the maximum outer diameter of the eyeball. When the eyeball is inserted into the eyeball holding portion by expanding the eyeball insertion hole formed in an inner hollow substantially spherical shape having a diameter and having a smaller diameter than the eyeball, the eyeball contracts after the insertion and slides the eyeball possible and a head was structured soft vinyl doll characterized that you can be held at any position.

上記頭部構造を提供する手段として、熱可塑性樹脂により、配設対象眼球の径よりも小径とする眼球露出穴を顔正面に開口せしめるとともに、配設眼球の最大直径よりも小径の最大内径を有する内部中空の眼球保持部が内方に向けて略球形状に一体に突設され、かつ後頭部側の任意の領域に操作開口部を設けた内部中空状の頭部本体を成形する工程と、前記眼球保持部における眼球露出穴と対向する底部に、配設対象眼球の径よりも小径な領域の眼球嵌入穴を形成する工程と、少なくとも前記眼球嵌入穴周辺を加熱して該穴を拡開すると共に、眼球遊動操作部を備えた眼球を嵌入し、眼球嵌入後、該穴が収縮して眼球保持部を滑動可能かつ任意の位置で保持し、該眼球遊動操作部を頭部本体の中空内部に位置させた状態で嵌め込み配設する工程と、前記後頭部側の操作開口部に着脱可能に蓋部を配設する工程とからなる製造方法とした。また、このような製造方法により製造された頭部構造によっても上記課題を解決するものとした。 As a means of providing the head structure, heat by the thermoplastic resin, disposed than the diameter of the target ocular allowed opened eye exposure hole to a small diameter to a front face Rutotomoni, diameter of the largest inner diameter than the maximum diameter of the distribution設眼sphere Forming an internal hollow head body having an internal hollow eyeball holding portion integrally projecting in a substantially spherical shape inward and having an operation opening in an arbitrary region on the back of the head; A step of forming an eyeball insertion hole in a region having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the target eyeball at a bottom portion of the eyeball holding part facing the eyeball exposure hole, and heating at least the periphery of the eyeball insertion hole to expand the hole. And opening an eyeball provided with an eyeball movement operation part, and after the eyeball insertion, the hole contracts to hold the eyeball holding part slidable and held at an arbitrary position . Work to fit and arrange in a hollow position When was the manufacturing method comprising the step of disposing a removably lid in operation opening of the occipital region side. Moreover, the said subject was also solved by the head structure manufactured by such a manufacturing method.

上述の構造によれば、ソフトビニル製であるため加工工賃も安価で商品価格も安価に設定することができる。
また、本発明によれば、頭部本体の後頭部に備えた蓋部を外し、そして眼球保持部の眼球嵌入穴を拡開せしめて眼球を嵌入させる。この眼球嵌入穴は、眼球嵌入時に拡開して眼球を眼球保持部に収容した後は、再び元の開口径に戻り、該開口径が眼球の径よりも小径であるため、眼球がこの嵌入穴から抜け落ちてしまうという不都合もない。そして、その後再び後頭部の操作開口部を蓋部によって閉蓋すればよい。
According to the above-described structure, since it is made of soft vinyl, the processing cost is low and the product price can be set low.
Further, according to the present invention, the lid provided on the back of the head body is removed, and the eyeball insertion hole of the eyeball holding part is expanded to insert the eyeball. The eyeball insertion hole expands when the eyeball is inserted, and after the eyeball is accommodated in the eyeball holder, it returns to the original opening diameter again, and the opening diameter is smaller than the diameter of the eyeball. There is no inconvenience of falling out of the hole. Then, the operation opening at the back of the head can be closed again with the lid.

また、需要者によっては、人形の視線を好みによって変えてみたいと考えることがある。そのような場合には、後頭部の蓋部を外し、眼球保持部に収容されている眼球から、前記眼球嵌入穴を通して突出している眼球遊動操作部を摘んで上下左右に動かすことにより、人形の視線を好みの視線に設定することができる。そして、設定した後には再び後頭部を蓋部によって閉蓋すればよい。本発明によれば、内周に眼球が滑動可能に保持され、かつ眼球の径よりも小径状の眼球露出穴と眼球嵌入穴を備えた袋状に眼球保持部が形成されているため、該眼球保持部に嵌入保持される眼球は、該眼球嵌入後に収縮する保持部の収縮力によって密接状に保持される。従って、従来のように眼球固定部材などを接着剤などで固定して眼球の脱落を防止するものではなく、何等別途固定部材を必要としなくとも眼球保持部から眼球が脱落しないのは勿論のこと、眼球を上下左右に動かして視線の調整をする際にも、眼球外周と保持部内周との摩擦力により、任意位置での眼球保持が容易かつ確実に行い得る。
すなわち、「目は口ほどにものを言う」との諺があるように、眼球の視線は人形においても大変重要な表情構成要素で、本発明によれば上述のように眼球遊動操作部の操作によって、「上目使い」・「伏し目」・「横目使い」などの顔表情の変化表現が容易に行い得るため、多彩な表情表現を楽しむことのできる人形を提供することができる。
なお、頭部本体に備える蓋部は外方から直視されると考えられるが、人形の頭部にカツラを被せることにより何等問題とはならず需要者のニーズに反することもない。
Also, some customers may want to change the doll's line of sight according to their preference. In such a case, the doll's line of sight is removed by removing the lid on the back of the head and picking the eyeball movement operation part protruding through the eyeball insertion hole from the eyeball housed in the eyeball holding part and moving it up and down and left and right. Can be set to the desired line of sight. Then, after setting, the back of the head can be closed again with the lid. According to the present invention, the eyeball is slidably held on the inner periphery, and the eyeball holding portion is formed in a bag shape having an eyeball exposure hole and an eyeball insertion hole having a smaller diameter than the diameter of the eyeball. The eyeball inserted and held in the eyeball holding part is held in close contact with the contraction force of the holding part that contracts after the eyeball is inserted. Therefore, it does not prevent the eyeball from falling off by fixing the eyeball fixing member with an adhesive or the like as in the prior art. Of course, the eyeball does not fall out of the eyeball holding portion without any additional fixing member. When adjusting the line of sight by moving the eyeball up, down, left, and right, the eyeball can be easily and reliably held at an arbitrary position by the frictional force between the outer periphery of the eyeball and the inner periphery of the holding portion.
That is, the eye line of sight is a very important facial expression component even in a doll, as if the eye says something like the mouth. According to the present invention, as described above, the operation of the eye movement control unit is performed. Can easily change expression of facial expressions such as "upper eye use", "blind eye use", "horizontal eye use", etc., so that a doll that can enjoy various expression expressions can be provided.
In addition, although it is thought that the cover part with which a head main body is provided is seen from the outside, it does not pose a problem and it does not violate a consumer's needs by putting a wig on the head of a doll.

従って、本発明によれば、眼球の取り付けに別部材を必要としないため、作業手間も掛からず、眼球固定時の煩わしさもなく、さらに部品点数も少なく加工工賃・組立工賃などを低く抑えることができる。
また、本発明によれば、眼球の取り付け前に、接着剤を介してまつ毛を取り付け、その後、眼球を眼球嵌入穴から嵌入させればよい。このような作用を有することから、眼球の交換・まつ毛の交換が容易に行い得る。
Therefore, according to the present invention, since a separate member is not required for attaching the eyeball, there is no work effort, there is no trouble when fixing the eyeball, the number of parts is small, and the processing and assembly costs are kept low. it can.
Further, according to the present invention, the eyelashes may be attached via an adhesive before the eyeball is attached, and then the eyeball may be inserted through the eyeball insertion hole. Since it has such an action, the exchange of eyeballs and the exchange of eyelashes can be easily performed.

なお、上述した頭部構造は、例えば次のようなソフトビニル製人形の頭部構造に採用するとよい。
すなわち、左右の脚部骨格と、該左右の脚部骨格に連結される腰部骨格と、該腰部骨格に連結される胴部骨格と、該胴部骨格と連結される左右の腕部骨格と、該胴部骨格の腰部骨格連結部と対峙する側に着脱可能に備えられる首部骨格とで構成される一連の人形骨格群と、上記夫々の骨格外周に備えられる脚部外皮と、腰部外皮と、胴部外皮と、腕部外皮と、頭部外皮とで構成されるソフトビニル製の人形外皮群とで構成され、左右の脚部骨格は、足部外皮の開口縁が嵌着される足部外皮嵌着部と、下脚外皮の下端開口縁が嵌着される下脚外皮下端嵌着部とを有し、該両者の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する足首部と、下脚外皮の上端開口縁が嵌着される下脚外皮上端嵌着部と、上脚外皮の下端開口縁が嵌着される上脚外皮下端嵌着部とを有し、両者の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する膝部と、該足首部の下脚外皮下端嵌着部と膝部の下脚外皮上端嵌着部との間にわたって嵌脱自在に掛け渡される脛用補強連結杆と、上脚外皮の上端開口縁が嵌着される上脚外皮上端嵌着部と、腰部骨格の脚付け根部側連結部を連結する腰部骨格連結部とを有する脚付け根部と、該脚付け根部の上脚外皮上端嵌着部と膝部の上脚外皮下端嵌着部との間にわたって嵌脱自在に掛け渡される太腿用補強連結杆とで構成され、腰部骨格は、少なくとも、左右の脚付け根部の腰部骨格連結部と回動可能に連結する脚付け根部側連結部と、胴部骨格の下端側と連結する胴部下端骨格連結部とを備えて構成され、胴部骨格は、少なくとも、腰部骨格の上端側と連結する腰部骨格連結部と、左右の腕部骨格と夫々連結する腕部骨格連結部とを備えて構成され、左右の腕部骨格は、少なくとも、前記胴部骨格の腕部骨格連結部と連結される胴部上端骨格連結部と、上腕外皮の上端開口縁が嵌着される上腕外皮上端嵌着部とを備えてなる肩部と、上腕外皮の下端開口縁が嵌着される上腕外皮下端嵌着部と、下腕外皮の上端開口縁が嵌着される下腕外皮上端嵌着部とを有し、両者の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する肘部と、下腕外皮の下端開口縁が嵌着される下腕外皮下端嵌着部と、手部外皮の開口縁が嵌着される手部外皮嵌着部とを有し、両者の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する手首部とを備えて構成され、首部骨格は、首部外皮の開口が挿着される首部外皮挿着部と、頭部外皮の開口縁が嵌着される頭部外皮嵌着部とで構成されて、胴部骨格の腰部骨格連結部と対峙する側に着脱可能に備えられ、この頭部外皮嵌着部は、首部外皮挿着部上端に位置すると共に、上下方向に揺動自在に備えられ、かつ常時首部外皮挿着部上端方向に引っ張り力が作用する構成とされ、左右の脚部外皮は、足部外皮と下脚外皮と上脚外皮からなり、足部外皮は、上記足首部の足部外皮嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、上端に設けた開口の径方向内方に突設した全体中空の足形状に形成され、下脚外皮は、上記足首部の下脚外皮下端嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、下端に設けた開口の径方向内方に突設すると共に、上記膝部の下脚外皮上端嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、上端に設けた開口の径方向内方に突設してなる全体中空筒状に形成され、足首部の下脚外皮下端嵌着部と膝部の下脚外皮上端嵌着部とにわたって掛け渡される脛用補強連結杆を内装し、上脚外皮は、上記膝部の上脚外皮下端嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、下端に設けた開口の径方向内方に突設すると共に、上記脚付け根部の上脚外皮上端嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、上端に設けた開口の径方向内方に突設してなる全体中空筒状に形成され、膝部の上脚外皮下端嵌着部と脚付け根部の上脚外皮上端嵌着部とにわたって掛け渡される太腿用補強連結杆を内装し、腰部外皮は、腰部骨格を内装する空間を有すると共に、上端に胴部外皮下端を挿入する開口を有し、かつ股間位置には、左右の脚付け根部を連結する連結空間を有する全体中空の腰部形状に形成され、胴部外皮は、胴部骨格を内装する空間を有すると共に、上端に首部骨格の首部外皮挿着部を挿入する開口を有し、かつ両肩位置には左右の腕部骨格を連結する連結空間を有する全体中空の胴部形状に形成され、左右の腕部外皮は、該左右の腕部骨格を被覆して備えられる上腕外皮,下腕外皮及び手部外皮とからなり、上腕外皮は、上記肩部の上腕外皮上端嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、上端に設けた開口の径方向内方に突設すると共に、上記肘部の上腕外皮下端嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、下端に設けた開口の径方向に突設してなる全体中空筒状に形成され、下腕外皮は、上記肘部の下腕外皮上端嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、上端に設けた開口の径方向内方に突設すると共に、上記手首部の下腕外皮下端嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を、下端に設けた開口の径方向に突設してなる全体中空状に形成され、手部外皮は、上記手首部の手部外皮嵌着部に嵌着される開口縁を備えた全体中空の手形状に形成され、頭部外皮は、首部骨格の頭部外皮嵌着部に嵌着する開口縁を備えた全体頭部形状に形成されているソフトビニル製可動人形である。
Note that the above-described head structure may be employed for the following soft vinyl doll head structure, for example.
That is, left and right leg skeletons, a lumbar skeleton connected to the left and right leg skeletons, a torso skeleton connected to the lumbar skeleton, and left and right arm skeletons connected to the torso skeleton, A series of doll skeleton groups composed of a neck skeleton detachably provided on the side facing the lumbar skeleton connecting portion of the torso skeleton, leg skins provided on the outer circumferences of the respective skeletons, and lumbar skins, Consists of a soft vinyl doll skin group consisting of a torso skin, an arm skin, and a head skin, and the left and right leg skeletons are foot portions to which the opening edges of the foot skin are fitted An ankle part having an outer skin fitting part, a lower leg outer subcutaneous edge fitting part to which a lower end opening edge of the lower leg skin is fitted, and a structure capable of rotating at a connecting part between the two, and an upper end of the lower leg skin A lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion to which the opening edge is fitted, and an upper leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion to which the lower leg opening edge of the upper leg outer skin is fitted. The knee part having a structure that can be rotated at the connecting part between the two parts and the lower leg outer skin end fitting part of the ankle part and the lower leg outer skin upper end fitting part of the ankle part are detachably spanned. A leg base having a timber reinforcing connecting rod, an upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion into which an upper end opening edge of the upper leg outer skin is fitted, and a lumbar skeleton connecting portion connecting the leg base side connecting portion of the lumbar skeleton. And an upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion of the leg base portion and a knee upper upper leg outer skin subcutaneous fitting portion, and a thigh reinforcing connecting heel that is detachably spanned, And at least a leg base side connecting part that is pivotally connected to the lumbar skeleton connecting part of the left and right leg base parts, and a trunk lower end skeleton connecting part that is connected to the lower end side of the trunk skeleton, The torso skeleton is composed of at least a lumbar skeleton connecting portion connected to the upper end side of the lumbar skeleton, left and right arm skeletons, and a husband. The left and right arm skeletons include at least a torso upper skeleton linking portion connected to the arm skeleton linking portion of the torso skeleton and an upper end opening of the upper arm skin. A shoulder portion provided with an upper arm outer skin upper end fitting portion to which the edge is fitted, an upper arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion to which the lower arm opening edge of the upper arm outer skin is fitted, and an upper end opening edge of the lower arm outer skin are fitted. Lower arm outer skin upper end fitting portion, and an elbow portion having a structure that can be rotated at the connecting portion between them, and a lower arm outer skin subcutaneous end fitting portion to which the lower end opening edge of the lower arm outer skin is fitted And a wrist part having a hand part skin fitting part to which an opening edge of the hand part skin is fitted, and a wrist part having a structure that can be rotated at the connecting part between the two parts. A lumbar bone of the trunk skeleton, which is composed of a neck outer skin insertion portion into which an opening of the neck outer skin is inserted and a head outer skin insertion portion into which an opening edge of the head outer skin is inserted. The head outer skin fitting part is detachably provided on the side facing the case coupling part, and is located at the upper end of the neck outer skin insertion part and is swingable in the vertical direction, and is always attached to the neck outer skin. The left and right leg skins are composed of a foot skin, a lower leg skin, and an upper leg skin, and the foot skins are fitted to the foot skins of the ankles. The opening edge to be worn is formed in a hollow foot shape projecting radially inwardly of the opening provided at the upper end, and the lower leg skin is an opening to be fitted into the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting part of the ankle part. The edge is projected inward in the radial direction of the opening provided at the lower end, and the opening edge fitted to the upper leg fitting portion of the lower leg outer skin of the knee is projected inward in the radial direction of the opening provided at the upper end. It is formed in the whole hollow cylindrical shape, and extends across the lower leg outer skin end fitting part of the ankle part and the lower leg outer skin upper edge fitting part of the knee part. It is equipped with a timber reinforcement connecting rod to be handed over, and the upper leg skin protrudes inward in the radial direction of the opening provided at the lower end, with the opening edge fitted to the upper leg outer subcutaneous end fitting part of the above knee In addition, an opening edge to be fitted to the upper leg skin upper end fitting portion of the leg base portion is formed in an overall hollow cylindrical shape projecting radially inward of the opening provided at the upper end, and the knee portion The upper leg outer skin has a thigh reinforcement connecting heel spanned between the outer leg outer skin end fitting part and the leg base upper leg outer skin upper part fitting part. It has an opening for inserting the subcutaneous outer end of the torso, and is formed into a hollow lumbar shape with a connecting space connecting the left and right leg bases at the crotch position. And an opening for inserting the neck outer skin insertion part of the neck skeleton at the upper end, and both shoulder positions Is formed in an overall hollow body shape having a connecting space for connecting the left and right arm skeletons, and the left and right arm skins are an upper arm skin, a lower arm skin, and a hand provided to cover the left and right arm skeletons. The upper arm outer skin projects an opening edge to be fitted to the upper arm outer skin upper end fitting portion of the shoulder portion inwardly in the radial direction of the opening provided at the upper end, and the upper arm of the elbow portion. An opening edge to be fitted to the outer skin end fitting portion is formed in an overall hollow cylindrical shape by projecting in the radial direction of the opening provided at the lower end, and the lower arm outer skin is fitted to the lower arm outer skin upper end fitting of the elbow portion. An opening edge to be fitted to the wearing portion protrudes radially inward of the opening provided at the upper end, and an opening edge to be fitted to the lower arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion is provided at the lower end. The hand outer skin is formed by projecting in the radial direction of the opening, and the hand outer skin has an opening edge to be fitted to the wrist outer skin fitting portion of the wrist portion. A soft vinyl movable doll which is formed into a whole hollow hand shape with an opening edge that fits into a head skin fitting portion of the neck skeleton. .

本発明は、簡単構造で眼球の確実な保持及び交換ができ、商品価値を向上させたソフトビニル製人形の頭部構造を提供できる。
また、本発明によれば、眼球遊動操作部を摘んで眼球位置を上下左右に動かすことができるため、需要者は任意の視線位置が選択でき需要者ニーズに十分応えられる。
また、本発明によれば、上述の効果と共に、まつ毛の確実な取り付け及び交換が容易かつまつ毛を損傷することなく行い得るという効果が得られる。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can provide a soft vinyl doll head structure with a simple structure that can reliably hold and replace the eyeball and has improved commercial value.
In addition, according to the present invention, the eyeball position can be moved up and down and left and right by grasping the eyeball movement operation unit, so that the consumer can select any line-of-sight position and can fully meet the needs of the consumer.
Moreover, according to this invention, the effect that the reliable attachment and replacement | exchange of eyelashes can be performed easily and without damaging an eyelash with the above-mentioned effect is acquired.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図に基づいて説明する。
なお、本実施形態は本発明の一実施形態にすぎず何等これに限定して解釈されるものではなく本発明の範囲内で適宜設計変更可能である。また、本発明は人形の頭部構造について特徴を有するもので、その他の人形構造、例えば胴体部(首部を含む)・脚部・腕部などの他の構造については特に限定して解釈されるものではない。また、本実施例では、人間を模写した人形を代表例として説明するが、所望な眼球部分を備えるものであれば、ロボットタイプ、怪獣タイプなどの種々の外観形状を有する人形に適用される。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In addition, this embodiment is only one embodiment of the present invention, and is not construed as being limited to this, and can be appropriately modified within the scope of the present invention. Further, the present invention is characterized by the head structure of the doll, and other doll structures such as the body part (including the neck part), the leg part, the arm part, etc. are particularly limited and interpreted. It is not a thing. Further, in this embodiment, a doll that replicates a person will be described as a representative example, but any doll having various appearance shapes such as a robot type and a monster type can be used as long as it has a desired eyeball portion.

本発明のソフトビニル製大型人形の頭部構造は、図1に示すように、軟質製頭部本体(頭部外皮ともいう)Kと、眼球保持部K1と、操作開口部K2と、蓋部K3と、眼球K4とで構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the soft vinyl large doll head structure of the present invention has a soft head body (also referred to as a head skin) K, an eyeball holding portion K1, an operation opening K2, and a lid. K3 and the eyeball K4.

軟質製頭部本体Kは、任意の熱可塑性樹脂にて、例えば回転成形・スラッシュ成形などにより内部中空状に一体成形される。なお、頭部本体Kに形成される顔形状・耳形状などにあっては図示形状に限定はされない。
また、本実施例1では図示省略するが、頭部本体Kには、首部骨格を嵌入保持する開口縁を設けるものとする。
The soft head body K is integrally formed into an internal hollow shape by an arbitrary thermoplastic resin, for example, by rotational molding or slush molding. The face shape and ear shape formed on the head main body K are not limited to the illustrated shapes.
Although not shown in the first embodiment, the head body K is provided with an opening edge for fitting and holding the neck skeleton.

眼球保持部K1は、前記頭部本体Kの成形時に該頭部本体Kと同一材料にて頭部本体Kの内部に向けて袋状(球状)に突設されており、前記頭部本体Kの顔正面には、眼球K4よりも小径な眼球露出穴K11を開口している。この眼球保持部K1は、配設対象とされる眼球K4を保持部内周と密接状に収容可能であればよく、配設対象とされる眼球K4の径R1よりも保持部K1の内径が僅かに小径であっても同一径であってもよい。また、眼球露出穴K11の形状は特に限定されず本発明の範囲内で、丸目形状、切れ長目形状、垂れ目形状、つり目形状など適宜所望な形状を選択できる。
さらに、本実施例では、眼球保持部K1の眼球露出穴K11寄り内面に、まつ毛K5の基端側を接着剤又は粘着材により固定してまつ毛K5を備えるものとしている。
まつ毛K5は、実施の形態に応じて上下の双方若しくは一方のみを備えたり、色や形態を変えることが可能である。またまつ毛を備えない形態も本発明の範囲内である。
The eyeball holding portion K1 protrudes in a bag shape (spherical) toward the inside of the head body K with the same material as the head body K when the head body K is molded. An eyeball exposure hole K11 having a smaller diameter than the eyeball K4 is opened in front of the face. The eyeball holding part K1 only needs to be able to accommodate the eyeball K4 to be arranged in close contact with the inner periphery of the holding part, and the inner diameter of the holding part K1 is slightly smaller than the diameter R1 of the eyeball K4 to be arranged. The diameter may be small or the same. Further, the shape of the eyeball exposure hole K11 is not particularly limited, and a desired shape such as a round shape, a cut long shape, a droop shape, or a suspended shape can be selected as appropriate within the scope of the present invention.
Further, in this embodiment, the eyelashes K5 are provided on the inner surface of the eyeball holder K1 near the eyeball exposure hole K11 by fixing the base end side of the eyelashes K5 with an adhesive or an adhesive.
The eyelashes K5 can be provided with both upper and lower sides or only one, or can be changed in color and form according to the embodiment. Also, a form without eyelashes is within the scope of the present invention.

そして、前記眼球保持部K1の眼球露出穴K11と対向する底部には眼球K4よりも小径な眼球嵌入穴K12が設けられている。すなわち、眼球K4の径をR1とし、眼球嵌入穴K12の径をR2とした時に、R1>R2の関係を満足することを要件とする(図2(c)参照)。
この眼球嵌入穴K12は、頭部本体Kを成形後に眼球保持部K1の底部所望領域を切り取って所望径の円形状に形成される。なお、この眼球嵌入穴K12は、本実施例のように円形状に限られるものではなく、眼球K4を嵌入可能な開口径で、かつ眼球保持部K1に眼球K4を収容した後に、外圧が掛からない状態で、眼球K4が容易に抜け落ちない形状であればどのような形状であってもよい。なお、本実施例では、眼球嵌入穴K12を、頭部本体Kの成形後に切り取り成形するものとしているが、これに限定されるものではなく、頭部本体Kの成形時に同時に成形されるものとすることもでき、本発明の範囲内で設計変更可能である。
また、本実施例では、眼球K4が眼球露出穴K11から僅かに顔前面に突き出ている状態を図示するが、眼球K4が眼球露出穴K11の縁部K111よりも内方に位置するように、例えば図示しない眼球押さえ部を前記縁部K111よりも内方に設けるもの(例えば奥目形状など)とするなど適宜本発明の範囲内で設計変更可能である。
An eyeball insertion hole K12 having a smaller diameter than the eyeball K4 is provided at the bottom of the eyeball holding part K1 facing the eyeball exposure hole K11. That is, when the diameter of the eyeball K4 is R1, and the diameter of the eyeball insertion hole K12 is R2, it is necessary to satisfy the relationship of R1> R2 (see FIG. 2C).
The eyeball insertion hole K12 is formed in a circular shape having a desired diameter by cutting off a desired bottom region of the eyeball holding portion K1 after the head body K is formed. The eyeball insertion hole K12 is not limited to a circular shape as in the present embodiment, and has an opening diameter into which the eyeball K4 can be inserted, and after the eyeball K4 is accommodated in the eyeball holding portion K1, an external pressure is applied. Any shape may be used as long as the eyeball K4 does not easily fall out in the absence. In this embodiment, the eyeball insertion hole K12 is cut and formed after the head main body K is formed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and is formed at the same time as the head main body K is formed. The design can be changed within the scope of the present invention.
Further, in this embodiment, the state in which the eyeball K4 protrudes slightly from the eyeball exposure hole K11 to the front of the face is illustrated, but the eyeball K4 is positioned inward from the edge K111 of the eyeball exposure hole K11. For example, a design change can be made as appropriate within the scope of the present invention, such as an eyeball pressing portion (not shown) provided inward of the edge K111 (for example, a back-eye shape).

操作開口部K2は、前記頭部本体Kにおける後頭部の所望領域を選択して略円形状に設けられている。本実施例では、眼球嵌入穴K12と同一平面上で、眼球K4と略同一径をもって円形状に開口している。なお、図示例では上述の径をもって形成されているが、使用勝手の面からすると、大径に形成されている方が好ましく、少なくとも、需要者の指を差し込んで眼球K4に備えられている眼球遊動操作部K42を摘んで操作可能な程度の開口径を選択して形成する。
この操作開口部K2は、頭部本体Kの成形時に形成されるものであっても、頭部本体Kの成形後に所望形状にくり貫くものであつてもよく任意である。
The operation opening K2 is provided in a substantially circular shape by selecting a desired region of the back of the head in the head body K. In the present embodiment, the eyeball is opened in a circular shape with substantially the same diameter as the eyeball K4 on the same plane as the eyeball insertion hole K12. In the illustrated example, it is formed with the above-mentioned diameter, but from the viewpoint of ease of use, it is preferably formed with a large diameter, and at least the eyeball provided in the eyeball K4 with the user's finger inserted. It is formed by selecting an opening diameter that can be manipulated by grasping the floating operation portion K42.
The operation opening K2 may be formed when the head body K is molded, or may be one that penetrates into a desired shape after the head body K is molded.

蓋部K3は、前記頭部本体Kの後頭部に形成されている操作開口部K2を、着脱可能に密閉して取り付けられ、本実施例では、操作開口部K2の形状に合致する円形状に形成されている。図示例では、特に嵌合形状を省略するが、蓋部K3と操作開口部K2とには、任意の嵌合形状を備え、容易に蓋部K3が外れないように構成するのが好ましい。なお、蓋部K3の形状は、操作開口部K2の形状と合致して着脱可能に構成されるものであれば本発明の範囲内で任意の形状が選択可能である。   The lid K3 is detachably sealed and attached to the operation opening K2 formed in the back of the head body K. In this embodiment, the lid K3 is formed in a circular shape that matches the shape of the operation opening K2. Has been. In the illustrated example, the fitting shape is omitted, but it is preferable that the lid K3 and the operation opening K2 have an arbitrary fitting shape so that the lid K3 is not easily detached. In addition, as long as the shape of the cover part K3 corresponds to the shape of the operation opening part K2, and is comprised so that attachment or detachment is possible, arbitrary shapes can be selected within the scope of the present invention.

眼球K4は、前記眼球嵌入穴K12を拡開させて眼球保持部K1に嵌入されて上下左右に滑動自在に収容保持されるもので、眼球本体K41と、該眼球本体K41の後面に一体的に備えられている眼球遊動操作部K42とで構成されている。   The eyeball K4 expands the eyeball insertion hole K12 and is inserted into the eyeball holding portion K1 so as to be slidably accommodated up and down and left and right. The eyeball body K41 and the rear surface of the eyeball body K41 are integrally formed. It is comprised with the provided eyeball movement operation part K42.

眼球K4は、本実施例では、球状に形成されているが、瞳部分K43を備えた眼球前面の湾曲部分を有しているもので、かつ眼球保持部K1によって脱落することなく保持可能な形状であれば特にその形状には限定されない。
本実施例では、球状内面を有する眼球保持部K1に、該球状内面に合致する球状外面を有し、前記球状内面の内径よりも僅かに大径状とした眼球K4を摺接状に収容する構成としている。すなわち、本実施例によれば、眼球K4は眼球保持部K1の内面に摺接して上下左右に滑動するが、眼球保持部K1を構成する軟質樹脂との摩擦抵抗により任意の位置で眼球K4の動きを止めることができる。従って、需要者の好みの位置で眼球K4を位置させることが可能で、好みの視線が容易に得られかつ維持できる。
In this embodiment, the eyeball K4 is formed in a spherical shape, but has a curved portion on the front of the eyeball provided with the pupil portion K43, and can be held without dropping by the eyeball holding portion K1. If so, the shape is not particularly limited.
In the present embodiment, the eyeball holding portion K1 having a spherical inner surface has a spherical outer surface that matches the spherical inner surface, and accommodates the eyeball K4 having a slightly larger diameter than the inner diameter of the spherical inner surface in a sliding manner. It is configured. That is, according to the present embodiment, the eyeball K4 slides up and down and to the left and right while sliding on the inner surface of the eyeball holder K1, but the eyeball K4 has an arbitrary position due to the frictional resistance with the soft resin constituting the eyeball holder K1. Can stop movement. Therefore, it is possible to position the eyeball K4 at a position desired by the consumer, and a desired line of sight can be easily obtained and maintained.

前記眼球遊動操作部K42は、眼球本体K41の後面から所望長さの杆状に突出して備えられており、眼球嵌入穴K12を通して頭部本体K内に突状に備えられる。この操作部K42は、本実施例では杆状に形成されているが、需要者が眼球K4を遊動させて視線位置を調整する際に、容易に摘める形状を有しているものであればよく限定はされない。   The eyeball movement operation unit K42 is provided so as to protrude from the rear surface of the eyeball main body K41 in a bowl shape having a desired length, and is provided in a protrusion shape in the head main body K through the eyeball insertion hole K12. The operation portion K42 is formed in a bowl shape in this embodiment, but may be any shape that can be easily picked when the consumer moves the eyeball K4 and adjusts the line-of-sight position. Well not limited.

本実施例によって形成された頭部構造は、後頭部に蓋部K3の輪郭形状が現れるが、この輪郭形状は、例えば頭部に植毛される髪の毛によって隠せるものであるため全く視覚的にも支障はない。さらに、人形によってはカツラを使用するもの、例えば色々なスタイルや染毛のカツラを好みによって付け替える人形もあるため、このような人形にあってはカツラによって蓋部輪郭形状が隠されてしまうため上記同様全く支障はない。   In the head structure formed according to the present embodiment, the contour shape of the lid K3 appears in the back of the head, but this contour shape can be hidden by, for example, the hair implanted in the head, so there is no visual hindrance. Absent. In addition, some dolls use wigs, for example, dolls that change wigs of various styles and hair dyes according to preference, and in such dolls the lid contour shape is hidden by the wig, so There is no problem at all as well.

次に、上記頭部構造を提供する手段として、次の製造方法が一例として挙げられ、図2に基づいて説明する。   Next, as a means for providing the head structure, the following manufacturing method is given as an example, and will be described with reference to FIG.

「第一工程(図2(a))」
まず、任意の熱可塑性樹脂をもって、例えば回転成形・スラッシュ成形などにより、配設対象眼球K4の径R1よりも小径とする眼球露出穴K11を、顔正面に開口せしめた眼球保持部K1が内方に向けて袋状に突設され、かつ後頭部側の任意の領域を開口せしめた内部中空状の頭部本体Kを一体成形する。このときの材料・回転時間・回転速度などの諸条件は仕様によって適宜設計変更される。
"First step (Fig. 2 (a))"
First, an eyeball holding portion K1 having an eyeball exposure hole K11 having an opening smaller than the diameter R1 of the target target eyeball K4 by an arbitrary thermoplastic resin, for example, by rotational molding or slush molding is formed inward. An inner hollow head body K that projects in a bag-like shape and opens an arbitrary area on the back of the head is integrally formed. Various conditions such as material, rotation time, and rotation speed at this time are appropriately changed according to specifications.

「第二工程(図2(b))」
次に、前記第一工程で形成された頭部本体Kの内部に形成されている球状の眼球保持部K1において、眼球露出穴K11と対向する底部を、配設対象眼球K4の径よりも小径な領域で切り取り眼球嵌入穴K12を形成する。切り取り方法・治具などは限定されない。
"Second step (Fig. 2 (b))"
Next, in the spherical eyeball holding part K1 formed inside the head main body K formed in the first step, the bottom part facing the eyeball exposure hole K11 has a smaller diameter than the diameter of the arrangement target eyeball K4. A cut-out eyeball insertion hole K12 is formed in an appropriate area. The cutting method and jig are not limited.

「第三工程(図2(c))」
そして次に、少なくとも前記眼球嵌入穴K12周辺を所望加熱手段を介して加熱すると共に、該加熱された眼球嵌入穴K12を拡開させつつ眼球K4を押し込み嵌入し、眼球遊動操作部K42を、頭部本体Kの中空内部に位置させた状態で嵌め込み収容配設する。加熱時間は材料その他の要因によって異なり任意である。すなわち、熱可塑性樹脂よりなるものであるため、径R2の小さい眼球嵌入穴K12は径R1の大きい眼球K4を押し込む外圧を掛けることで、ある程度延びて拡開するため、眼球径R1よりも大径に拡開された時に眼球K4が眼球保持部K1内に嵌入収容される。また、この嵌入穴K12は冷却後再び当初の径に戻るため眼球K4を後方から包み込むように保持する。
また、この第三工程(図2(c))において、上述した眼球K4の嵌入前に、眼球保持部K1の眼球露出穴K11寄り内面に、まつ毛K5の基端側を接着剤又は粘着材により固定してまつ毛K5を備えることができる。
"Third step (Fig. 2 (c))"
Next, at least the periphery of the eyeball insertion hole K12 is heated via a desired heating means, and the eyeball K4 is pushed in while the heated eyeball insertion hole K12 is expanded, and the eyeball movement operation unit K42 is moved to the head. The unit body K is fitted and accommodated in a state of being positioned in the hollow interior. The heating time depends on the material and other factors and is arbitrary. That is, since it is made of a thermoplastic resin, the eyeball insertion hole K12 having a small diameter R2 extends and expands to some extent by applying an external pressure that pushes the eyeball K4 having a large diameter R1, and thus has a diameter larger than the eyeball diameter R1. When the eyeball K4 is expanded, the eyeball K4 is fitted and accommodated in the eyeball holding portion K1. Further, since the insertion hole K12 returns to the original diameter again after cooling, it holds the eyeball K4 so as to wrap from behind.
In the third step (FIG. 2 (c)), before the insertion of the eyeball K4, the proximal end side of the eyelashes K5 is adhered to the inner surface of the eyeball holding portion K1 near the eyeball exposure hole K11 with an adhesive or an adhesive. It can be fixed and provided with eyelashes K5.

「第四工程(図2(d))」
そして最後に、前記後頭部側の操作開口部K2に着脱可能に蓋部K3を配設する。なお、この蓋部K3は容易に外れないようにする。
"Fourth process (Fig. 2 (d))"
Finally, a lid K3 is detachably disposed in the operation opening K2 on the occipital side. The lid K3 is not easily removed.

また、このような製造方法以外の製造方法により製造された頭部構造によっても本発明が解決しようとする課題を解決することはできる。   Moreover, the subject which this invention tends to solve can be solved also by the head structure manufactured by manufacturing methods other than such a manufacturing method.

上述の構造により成形された頭部構造によれば、まず頭部本体Kの後頭部に備えた蓋部K3を外し、そして眼球保持部K1の眼球嵌入穴K12周辺を加熱して、該嵌入穴K12を拡開せしめて眼球K4を嵌入させる、あるいは既に収容されている眼球K4を抜き出し、他の眼球K4を嵌入させることもできる。この眼球嵌入穴K12は、眼球K4嵌入時に拡開して眼球K4を眼球保持部K1に収容した後は、再び冷えて元の開口径R2に戻り、該開口径R2が眼球K4の径R1よりも小径であるため、眼球K4がこの嵌入穴K12から抜け落ちてしまうという不都合もない。そして、その後再び後頭部の操作開口部K2を蓋部K3によって閉蓋すればよい。また、需要者によっては、人形の視線を好みによって変えてみたいと考えることがある。そのような場合には、後頭部の蓋部K3を外し、眼球保持部K1に収容されている眼球K4から、前記眼球嵌入穴K12を通して突出している眼球遊動操作部K42を摘んで上下左右に動かすことにより、人形の視線を好みの視線に設定することができる。そして、設定した後には再び後頭部を蓋部K3によって閉蓋すればよい。
すなわち、本実施例によれば、内周に眼球K4が滑動可能に保持され、かつ眼球K4の径R1よりも小径状の眼球露出穴K11と眼球嵌入穴K12を備えた袋状に眼球保持部K1が形成されているため、該眼球保持部K1に嵌入保持される眼球K4は、該眼球嵌入後に収縮する保持部K1の収縮力によって密接状に保持される。従って、従来のように眼球固定部材などを接着剤などで固定して眼球の脱落を防止するものではなく、何等別途固定部材を必要としなくとも眼球保持部K1から眼球K4が脱落しないのは勿論のこと、眼球K4を上下左右に動かして視線の調整をする際にも、眼球外周と保持部内周との摩擦力により、任意位置での眼球保持が容易かつ確実に行い得る。
According to the head structure formed by the above-described structure, first, the lid K3 provided on the back of the head body K is removed, and the vicinity of the eyeball insertion hole K12 of the eyeball holding part K1 is heated to thereby insert the insertion hole K12. Can be expanded to insert the eyeball K4, or the already stored eyeball K4 can be extracted and another eyeball K4 can be inserted. The eyeball insertion hole K12 expands when the eyeball K4 is inserted, and after the eyeball K4 is accommodated in the eyeball holder K1, it cools again and returns to the original opening diameter R2, and the opening diameter R2 is larger than the diameter R1 of the eyeball K4. Because of the small diameter, there is no inconvenience that the eyeball K4 falls out of the insertion hole K12. Then, the operation opening K2 at the back of the head is then closed again by the lid K3. Also, some customers may want to change the doll's line of sight according to their preference. In such a case, the lid K3 on the back of the head is removed, and the eyeball movement operation part K42 protruding through the eyeball insertion hole K12 is picked from the eyeball K4 accommodated in the eyeball holding part K1 and moved up, down, left and right. Thus, the line of sight of the doll can be set to a preferred line of sight. Then, after the setting, the back of the head can be closed again with the lid K3.
That is, according to the present embodiment, the eyeball K4 is slidably held on the inner periphery, and the eyeball holding part is provided in a bag shape having the eyeball exposure hole K11 and the eyeball insertion hole K12 having a smaller diameter than the diameter R1 of the eyeball K4. Since K1 is formed, the eyeball K4 fitted and held in the eyeball holding portion K1 is held in close contact by the contraction force of the holding portion K1 that shrinks after the eyeball is inserted. Therefore, the eyeball fixing member or the like is not fixed with an adhesive or the like to prevent the eyeball from falling off as in the prior art. Of course, the eyeball K4 does not fall out of the eyeball holding portion K1 even if a separate fixing member is not required. In addition, when adjusting the line of sight by moving the eyeball K4 up and down, left and right, the eyeball can be easily and reliably held at an arbitrary position by the frictional force between the outer periphery of the eyeball and the inner periphery of the holding portion.

本実施例2は、図5乃至図14に全体構造を示すソフトビニル製大型人形の頭部構造として、前記実施例1にて説明した頭部構造を採用した一例を示す。頭部構造としては前記実施例1の説明を援用してここでの説明は省略し、ここでは本実施例2の人形の全体構造を説明する。なお、本実施例2において、頭部外皮Kとは、眼球を除いて頭部構造を構成している部分をいう。
図面は、ソフトビニル製大型可動人形の骨格構造と該骨格構造を有するソフトビニル製大型可動人形の一実施例を示す。
ソフトビニル製大型可動人形は、複数の骨格の集合からなる人形骨格群と、これら各骨格外周に備えられる人形外皮群にて構成されている。
The second embodiment shows an example in which the head structure described in the first embodiment is adopted as the head structure of a soft vinyl large doll whose entire structure is shown in FIGS. As the head structure, the description of the first embodiment is used and the description thereof is omitted, and the entire structure of the doll of the second embodiment is described here. In the second embodiment, the head skin K refers to a portion constituting the head structure excluding the eyeball.
The drawing shows an example of a skeleton structure of a soft vinyl large-sized movable doll and a soft vinyl large-sized movable doll having the skeleton structure.
A soft vinyl large movable doll is composed of a doll skeleton group composed of a set of a plurality of skeletons, and a doll skin group provided on the outer periphery of each skeleton.

人形骨格群は、左右の脚部骨格Aと、該左右の脚部骨格Aに連結される腰部骨格Bと、該腰部骨格Bに連結される胴部骨格Cと、該胴部骨格Cと連結される左右の腕部骨格Dおよび首部骨格Eとで構成され、左右の脚部骨格Aから左右の腕部骨格Dおよび首部骨格Eまでが一体に連結されている一連の骨格群である。なお、各骨格A乃至Eの材質は、ABS樹脂、その他の樹脂、若しくは金属製など任意に選択される。   The doll skeleton group includes left and right leg skeletons A, a lumbar skeleton B connected to the left and right leg skeletons A, a torso skeleton C connected to the lumbar skeleton B, and a torso skeleton C. The left and right arm skeletons D and the neck skeleton E are a series of skeleton groups in which the left and right leg skeletons A to the left and right arm skeletons D and the neck skeleton E are integrally connected. The material of each of the skeletons A to E is arbitrarily selected, such as ABS resin, other resin, or metal.

左右の脚部骨格Aは、足首部1と、膝部15と、これら足首部1と膝部15との間に備えられる脛用補強連結杆29と、脚付け根部31と、この脚付け根部31と上記膝部15との間に備えられる太腿用補強連結杆42とで構成されている。   The left and right leg skeletons A include an ankle portion 1, a knee portion 15, a reinforcing connection rod 29 for a shin provided between the ankle portion 1 and the knee portion 15, a leg base portion 31, and the leg base portion. 31 and a thigh reinforcing connecting bar 42 provided between the knee portion 15 and the knee portion 15.

足首部1は、図5(a)(b)に示すように、足部外皮F1の開口縁98が嵌着される足部外皮嵌着部2と、下脚外皮F2の下端開口縁100が嵌着される下脚外皮下端嵌着部7とを有すると共に、該両者2,7の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有し、さらに足部外皮嵌着部2の底面には、足部外皮F1内に内装されると共に、その足部外皮F1内の指先方向へと延びる足底部129を一体的に備えて構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the ankle portion 1 is fitted with a leg outer skin fitting portion 2 to which an opening edge 98 of the foot outer skin F1 is fitted, and a lower end opening edge 100 of the lower leg outer skin F2. A lower leg outer skin end fitting portion 7 to be worn, a structure that can be rotated by a connecting portion between the two legs 2, 7, and a foot outer skin fitting portion 2 on the bottom surface of the foot outer skin fitting portion 2. A foot sole portion 129 is integrally provided in F1 and extends in the fingertip direction in the foot outer skin F1.

図5(a)(b)に示す本実施例に基づいて具体的に説明すると、足部外皮嵌着部2は、足部外皮F1内に嵌入される円筒状の嵌入部3と、該嵌入部3上に周方向に連続して設けられる凹溝4を介して一体的に設けられるドーム状の連結部5で構成されており、該連結部5上端から内方に向けて連結用切欠き溝6が形成されている。
なお、この足部外皮嵌着部2の凹溝4は、足部外皮F1の開口縁98が嵌着される嵌合凹部として作用する。
More specifically, based on the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the foot outer skin fitting portion 2 includes a cylindrical fitting portion 3 to be inserted into the foot outer skin F1, and the fitting. It is composed of a dome-shaped connecting portion 5 that is integrally provided via a concave groove 4 that is continuously provided in the circumferential direction on the portion 3, and a connection notch is formed inward from the upper end of the connecting portion 5. A groove 6 is formed.
The concave groove 4 of the foot outer skin fitting portion 2 functions as a fitting concave portion into which the opening edge 98 of the foot outer skin F1 is fitted.

一方、下脚外皮下端嵌着部7は、下脚外皮F2内に挿入される一端を開口した中空円筒状の連結筒部8と、該筒部8の他端に備えられている連結片9で構成されている。この筒部8には、一端開口10を介して後述する脛用補強連結杆29を嵌合する嵌合穴11が備えられている。
そして、下脚外皮下端嵌着部7の連結片9を、上記足部外皮嵌着部2の連結用切欠き溝6内に嵌入すると共に、ネジ12を介して両嵌着部2,7が回動可能に連結されて一体化されている。
下脚外皮下端嵌着部7の連結筒部8の連結片側端部には、径方向に突出する周方向鍔部13が形成されており、この鍔部13と足部外皮嵌着部2の連結部5との間に形成される周方向凹部14が、下脚外皮F2の下端開口縁100が嵌着される嵌合凹部として作用する。
On the other hand, the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 7 is composed of a hollow cylindrical connecting tube portion 8 having one end opened to be inserted into the lower leg outer skin F2, and a connecting piece 9 provided at the other end of the tube portion 8. Has been. The cylindrical portion 8 is provided with a fitting hole 11 for fitting a timber reinforcing connecting rod 29 described later through one end opening 10.
Then, the connecting piece 9 of the lower leg outer skin end fitting portion 7 is inserted into the connecting notch groove 6 of the foot outer skin fitting portion 2, and the both fitting portions 2, 7 are turned through the screws 12. It is movably connected and integrated.
A circumferential heel part 13 projecting in the radial direction is formed at the end of the connecting cylinder part 8 of the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting part 7, and the heel part 13 and the foot outer skin fitting part 2 are connected to each other. The circumferential recessed part 14 formed between the part 5 acts as a fitting recessed part into which the lower end opening edge 100 of the lower leg outer skin F2 is fitted.

足底部129は、例えば金属若しくは樹脂などの所望な材料をもって平板状に形成され、足部外皮嵌着部2の底面にネジ130などを介して一体的に備えられる。このように足底部129を備えることで足部外皮F1の強度が強くなる。すなわち、例えば足首部1の連結部分で下脚外皮下端嵌着部7側を前方(図5(a)で矢印x方向)へ回動作動させた場合でも、足底部129が人形全体の重量を支えると共に足部形状を保持するため、足部外皮が折れて人形全体が倒れてしまうという虞れもない。
なお、足底部129は、足部外皮嵌着部2の底面に一体的に備えられ、かつ足部外皮F1内に内装される形状(幅・長さ・厚さなど)で、その足部外皮F1内の指先方向へと延びる構成であればよく、特に限定されず本発明の範囲内で設計変更可能である。また、本実施例ではネジ130が外部から見えないように、足底部129の裏面から足部外皮嵌着部2の底面に向けてネジ130を取り付けているが、ネジ130は、足部外皮の外底面から足部外皮嵌着部2の底面に向けて取り付けるものとしても良い。
The sole portion 129 is formed in a flat plate shape with a desired material such as metal or resin, and is integrally provided on the bottom surface of the foot portion outer skin fitting portion 2 via a screw 130 or the like. By providing the sole 129 in this way, the strength of the foot skin F1 is increased. That is, for example, even when the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 7 side is rotated forward (in the arrow x direction in FIG. 5A) at the connecting portion of the ankle portion 1, the sole portion 129 supports the weight of the entire doll. At the same time, since the shape of the foot portion is maintained, there is no fear that the foot skin is broken and the entire doll falls down.
The sole 129 has a shape (width, length, thickness, etc.) that is integrally provided on the bottom surface of the foot outer skin fitting portion 2 and is embedded in the foot outer skin F1. Any configuration that extends in the direction of the fingertip in F1 is acceptable, and the design is not particularly limited and can be changed within the scope of the present invention. Further, in this embodiment, the screw 130 is attached from the back surface of the sole 129 toward the bottom surface of the foot outer skin fitting portion 2 so that the screw 130 cannot be seen from the outside. It is good also as what attaches toward the bottom face of the foot | leg part outer skin fitting part 2 from an outer bottom face.

足部外皮嵌着部2の嵌入部3は、本実施例のように円筒状に限らず、足部外皮F1の開口縁98よりも大径であれば角筒状など任意である。また、嵌合凹部(凹溝)4は、一本でも複数本でもよく、さらに、その凹部形状・幅・深さなどの諸条件も任意で、足部外皮F1の開口縁98の構成に応じて設計変更可能である。また嵌合凹部(凹溝)4は、嵌入部3の外周に周設するものとしてもよい。
上記した下脚外皮F2の下端開口縁100が嵌着される嵌合凹部(周方向凹部)14は、本実施例の構造に限られるものではなく、連結筒部8の外周に周設するものとしてもよい。また、一本でも複数本でもよく、さらに、その凹部形状・幅・深さなどの諸条件も任意で、下脚外皮F2の下端開口縁100の構成に応じて設計変更可能である。
また、下脚外皮下端嵌着部7の連結筒部8は、角筒状の嵌入部とすることもでき、嵌合穴11も本実施例では嵌合穴11内で脛用補強連結杆29が周方向に回動可能なように円筒状としているが、非回動としたい場合には角筒状などの所望な周知形状を適宜採用することができる。また、嵌合穴11の穴径・深さなども任意で、脛用補強連結杆29を嵌合し得る程度の構成を有していればよい。
The fitting portion 3 of the foot outer skin fitting portion 2 is not limited to a cylindrical shape as in the present embodiment, but may be any shape such as a rectangular tube as long as it has a larger diameter than the opening edge 98 of the foot outer skin F1. Moreover, the number of the fitting recesses (concave grooves) 4 may be one or more, and various conditions such as the shape, width, and depth of the recesses are arbitrary, depending on the configuration of the opening edge 98 of the foot skin F1. The design can be changed. The fitting recess (concave groove) 4 may be provided around the outer periphery of the fitting portion 3.
The fitting recess (circumferential recess) 14 to which the lower end opening edge 100 of the lower leg outer skin F2 is fitted is not limited to the structure of the present embodiment, and is provided around the outer periphery of the connecting cylinder portion 8. Also good. Further, one or more may be used, and various conditions such as the shape of the recess, the width, and the depth are arbitrary, and the design can be changed according to the configuration of the lower end opening edge 100 of the lower leg outer skin F2.
Further, the connecting tube portion 8 of the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 7 can be a square tube-like fitting portion, and the fitting hole 11 is also provided with the timber reinforcing connecting rod 29 in the fitting hole 11 in this embodiment. Although it is cylindrical so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction, a desired well-known shape such as a rectangular tube can be appropriately employed when it is desired to make it non-rotatable. Moreover, the hole diameter and depth of the fitting hole 11 are also arbitrary, and it is sufficient that the structure has such a configuration that the timber reinforcing connecting rod 29 can be fitted.

また、本実施例では、図5(c)に示すように、足底部129と足部外皮F1との間に磁石133を備える構成も採用している。
本実施例では、足底部129のネジ止め位置よりも前方を凹設して磁石配設空間129aを形成し、この空間129aに磁石133を嵌め込み固着している。磁石133は、接着剤などを介して固着されている。なお、磁石配設空間129aと磁石133とが嵌合構造を有しており、その構造により嵌着されるものや、磁石133が磁石配設空間129aに螺合し得る構造を有しているもの等であれば接着剤を使用しなくとも良い。磁石133の形状は特に限定されず任意で、また磁石配設空間129aの形状も磁石133を配設し得る空間を有していれば良く、本発明の範囲内で設計変更可能である。この磁石配設空間129aは、足底部129の裏面に穴状または溝状に設けることができる。
Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5C, a configuration in which a magnet 133 is provided between the sole portion 129 and the foot skin F1 is also employed.
In the present embodiment, a magnet arrangement space 129a is formed by recessing the front of the sole portion 129 from the screwing position, and a magnet 133 is fitted and fixed in this space 129a. The magnet 133 is fixed via an adhesive or the like. The magnet arrangement space 129a and the magnet 133 have a fitting structure, and the magnet arrangement space 129a and the magnet 133 have a structure that can be fitted into the magnet arrangement space 129a. If it is a thing etc., it is not necessary to use an adhesive agent. The shape of the magnet 133 is not particularly limited, and is arbitrary, and the shape of the magnet arrangement space 129a only needs to have a space in which the magnet 133 can be arranged, and the design can be changed within the scope of the present invention. The magnet arrangement space 129a can be provided in the shape of a hole or a groove on the back surface of the sole 129.

本実施例では、磁石133の露呈している面と足底部129の底面とが面一となるように構成しているが限定はされず、磁石133の磁力を損なわない程度であれば埋没状に構成してもよく、また、足部外皮の底面が極端に凸状とならなければ足底部129の底面よりも突出して構成されているものであっても良い。磁石133は片足に一つとは限らず、複数個備えることも可能で本発明の範囲内である。
このように、足底部129と足部外皮F1との間に磁石133を配設しているため、外部から磁石133が見えず、人形全体の美観を損ねることもない。
本実施例によれば、人形の膝部を曲げたり、腰部を曲げたりして需要者が思い思いの姿勢を人形に取らせた場合でも、設置場所(人形を飾る場所)などに鉄板などが配置されていれば、足底に備えた磁石133の磁力により固着されるため、自由なポーズを取らせることができる。
In the present embodiment, the exposed surface of the magnet 133 and the bottom surface of the sole 129 are configured to be flush with each other, but there is no limitation. Further, if the bottom surface of the foot skin is not extremely convex, it may be configured to protrude from the bottom surface of the sole 129. The number of magnets 133 is not limited to one per leg, and a plurality of magnets 133 can be provided and are within the scope of the present invention.
Thus, since the magnet 133 is disposed between the sole 129 and the foot skin F1, the magnet 133 cannot be seen from the outside, and the aesthetic appearance of the entire doll is not impaired.
According to the present embodiment, even when the doll's knees or the waist is bent, and the customer makes the doll take the desired posture, the iron plate or the like is placed at the installation location (place to decorate the doll), etc. If it is, it is fixed by the magnetic force of the magnet 133 provided on the sole, so that a free pose can be taken.

膝部15は、図6(a)乃至(c)に示すように、下脚外皮F2の上端開口縁102が嵌着される下脚外皮上端嵌着部16と、上脚外皮F3の下端開口縁104が嵌着される上脚外皮下端嵌着部17とを有し、両者16,17の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する。   As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C, the knee 15 includes a lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 16 to which the upper leg opening edge 102 of the lower leg outer skin F2 is fitted, and a lower end opening edge 104 of the upper leg outer skin F3. And an outer leg outer skin end fitting portion 17 to be fitted, and has a structure that can be rotated by a connecting portion between the two.

図6(a)乃至(c)に示す本実施例に基づいて具体的に説明すると、下脚外皮上端嵌着部16および上脚外皮下端嵌着部17は、夫々下脚外皮F2内または上脚外皮F3内に挿入される一端を開口した中空円筒状の連結筒部18と、該筒部18上から断面視反台形状に延設された嵌入部19と、該嵌入部19端縁から段部20を介して立上げ形成される二片の連結片21,21で構成された連結部22とからなる同一形状のものである。
この夫々の嵌入部19端縁と連結部22との間に存する段部20は、周方向に連続して設けられる凹溝23となり、この凹溝23,23は夫々が下脚外皮F2の上端開口縁102または上脚外皮F3の下端開口縁104が嵌着される嵌合凹部として作用する。
上記夫々の嵌入部19,19には、一端開口24,24を介して後述する脛用補強連結杆29または太腿用補強連結杆42を嵌合する嵌合穴25,25が備えられている。
Specifically, based on the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C, the lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 16 and the upper leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 17 are respectively provided in the lower leg outer skin F2 or the upper leg outer skin. A hollow cylindrical connecting cylinder portion 18 having one end opened in F3, a fitting portion 19 extending in a cross-sectionally trapezoidal shape from above the cylindrical portion 18, and a stepped portion from the edge of the fitting portion 19 The connecting portion 22 is composed of two connecting pieces 21, 21 that are formed up through 20.
The step portion 20 existing between the end edge of each insertion portion 19 and the connecting portion 22 is a concave groove 23 provided continuously in the circumferential direction, and each of the concave grooves 23 and 23 is an upper end opening of the lower leg skin F2. It acts as a fitting recess into which the edge 102 or the lower end opening edge 104 of the upper leg skin F3 is fitted.
Each of the fitting portions 19, 19 is provided with fitting holes 25, 25 for fitting a shin reinforcement connecting rod 29 or a thigh reinforcing connecting rod 42 described later through one end openings 24, 24. .

そして、これら下脚外皮上端嵌着部16と上脚外皮下端嵌着部17の夫々の連結部22を構成している二片の連結片21,21間には、膝頭部26の裏面両端に備えられている被連結部27,27が夫々嵌入されると共に、ネジ28を介して両嵌着部16,17が回動可能に連結されて一体化されている。したがって、本実施例によれば、このように下脚外皮上端嵌着部16と上脚外皮下端嵌着部17の夫々の連結部22が、膝頭部26の裏面に設けられている夫々の被連結部27に夫々連結される構成としたため、下脚外皮上端嵌着部16と上脚外皮下端嵌着部17が夫々自由に回動作動がなし得る。   The lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 16 and the upper leg outer skin subcutaneous end fitting portion 17 are provided at both ends of the back surface of the knee head 26 between the two pieces 21, 21 constituting the connecting portion 22. The connected portions 27 and 27 are respectively fitted, and both the fitting portions 16 and 17 are rotatably connected via a screw 28 to be integrated. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the connecting portions 22 of the lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 16 and the upper leg outer skin subcutaneous end fitting portion 17 are connected to the respective connected portions provided on the back surface of the knee head 26 as described above. Since it is configured to be coupled to the portion 27, the lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 16 and the upper leg outer skin subcutaneous end fitting portion 17 can freely rotate.

下脚外皮上端嵌着部16および上脚外皮下端嵌着部17の連結筒部18は、本実施例のように円筒状に限らず角筒状など任意である。また、嵌合凹部(凹溝)23は、一本でも複数本でもよく、さらに、その凹部形状・幅・深さなどの諸条件も任意で、下脚外皮F2の上端開口縁102または上脚外皮F3の下端開口縁104の構成に応じて設計変更可能である。
上記した嵌合凹部(凹溝)23は、本実施例の構造に限られるものではなく、嵌入部19の外周に周設するものとしてもよい。
また、嵌合穴25は本実施例では嵌合穴25内で脛用補強連結杆29および太腿補強連結杆42が周方向に夫々回動可能なように円筒状としているが、非回動としたい場合には角筒状などの所望な周知形状を適宜採用することができる。また、嵌合穴25の穴径・深さなども任意で、脛用補強連結杆29および太腿用補強連結杆42を嵌合し得る程度の構成を有していればよい。膝頭部26の構造も本実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の範囲内で設計変更可能である。
The connecting tube portion 18 of the lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 16 and the upper leg outer skin subcutaneous end fitting portion 17 is not limited to a cylindrical shape as in the present embodiment, but may be any shape such as a rectangular tube shape. The number of fitting recesses (concave grooves) 23 may be one or more, and various conditions such as the shape, width, and depth of the recesses are optional, and the upper end opening edge 102 of the lower leg outer skin F2 or the upper leg outer skin. The design can be changed according to the configuration of the lower end opening edge 104 of F3.
The above-described fitting recess (concave groove) 23 is not limited to the structure of the present embodiment, and may be provided around the outer periphery of the fitting portion 19.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the fitting hole 25 has a cylindrical shape so that the timber reinforcing connecting rod 29 and the thigh reinforcing connecting rod 42 can rotate in the circumferential direction in the fitting hole 25, but the non-rotating If desired, a desired well-known shape such as a rectangular tube shape can be appropriately employed. Moreover, the hole diameter and depth of the fitting hole 25 are also arbitrary, and it is sufficient that the shin reinforcement connecting rod 29 and the thigh reinforcing connecting rod 42 can be fitted. The structure of the knee head 26 is not limited to the present embodiment, and the design can be changed within the scope of the present invention.

脛用補強連結杆29は、図3,図4に示すように、足首部1の下脚外皮下端嵌着部7の嵌合穴11と、膝部15の下脚外皮上端嵌着部16の嵌合穴25に、夫々の端部30が嵌脱自在に嵌合される長尺棒状(本実施例では断面円形の丸棒状)に形成されており、両端30,30嵌合状態で、足首部1の下脚外皮下端嵌着部7と、膝部15の下脚外皮上端嵌着部16との間で連結状に掛け渡される。
この脛用補強連結杆29は、足首部1の下脚外皮下端嵌着部7の嵌合穴11と、膝部15の下脚外皮上端嵌着部16の嵌合穴25に、両端30,30が夫々嵌合されて両嵌着部7,16間にわたって掛け渡される構造であれば特に限定されるものではなく任意である。本実施例では、所望長さ・所望径の断面円形の丸棒状に形成されているが、その外形・長さ・端部の形状などは任意で適宜設計変更される。また、この脛用補強連結杆29は、中実でも中空(両端開口又は非開口のいずれも含む)であってもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the timber reinforcing connecting rod 29 is fitted to the fitting hole 11 of the lower leg outer skin subcutaneous end fitting portion 7 of the ankle portion 1 and the lower leg outer skin upper fitting portion 16 of the knee portion 15. Each hole 30 is formed in a long rod shape (in the present embodiment, a round bar shape having a circular cross section) into which each end portion 30 is detachably fitted. The lower leg outer skin end fitting portion 7 and the lower leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 16 of the knee portion 15 are connected in a connected manner.
The timber reinforcing connecting rod 29 has both ends 30, 30 in the fitting hole 11 of the lower leg outer skin end fitting portion 7 of the ankle portion 1 and the fitting hole 25 of the lower leg outer skin upper fitting portion 16 of the knee portion 15. The structure is not particularly limited as long as it is a structure that is fitted and spanned between both fitting portions 7 and 16, and is arbitrary. In the present embodiment, it is formed in a round bar shape having a circular shape with a desired length and a desired diameter, but the outer shape, length, shape of the end, etc. can be arbitrarily changed in design. Further, the reinforcing connection rod 29 for the shin may be solid or hollow (including both opening and non-opening).

脚付け根部31は、図7(a)(b)に示すように、上脚外皮F3の上端開口縁106が嵌着される上脚外皮上端嵌着部32と、腰部骨格Bの脚付け根部側連結部44を連結する腰部骨格連結部37を有する。
図7(a)(b)に示す本実施例に基づいて具体的に説明すると、上脚外皮上端嵌着部32は、上脚外皮F3内に挿入される一端を開口した中空円筒状の連結筒部33と、該筒部33上から断面視反台形状に延設された嵌入部34で構成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the leg base portion 31 includes an upper leg skin upper end fitting portion 32 to which the upper end opening edge 106 of the upper leg outer skin F3 is fitted, and a leg base portion of the lumbar skeleton B. A lumbar skeleton connecting portion 37 that connects the side connecting portions 44 is provided.
More specifically, based on the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 32 is a hollow cylindrical connection with one end opened to be inserted into the upper leg outer skin F3. It is comprised by the cylinder part 33 and the insertion part 34 extended in cross sectional view trapezoid shape from this cylinder part 33 top.

腰部骨格連結部37は、上記嵌入部34端縁から段部35を介して立上げ形成される玉状部36と、該玉状部36の一部に設けた切り欠き36aを介して一端が挿入されると共に、回動可能に連結される腰部骨格連結杆38とで構成されている。
この嵌入部34端縁と腰部骨格連結部37との間に存する段部35は、周方向に連続して設けられる凹溝39となり、この凹溝39は上脚外皮F3の上端開口縁106が嵌着される嵌合凹部として作用する。
The lumbar skeleton connecting part 37 has one end through a notch 36a provided at a part of the ball-shaped part 36 and a ball-shaped part 36 formed upright from the end edge of the fitting part 34 through the step part 35. It is composed of a lumbar skeleton connecting rod 38 that is inserted and rotatably connected.
The step portion 35 existing between the end edge of the fitting portion 34 and the lumbar skeleton connecting portion 37 is a concave groove 39 provided continuously in the circumferential direction, and the concave groove 39 is formed by the upper end opening edge 106 of the upper leg outer skin F3. Acts as a fitting recess to be fitted.

上記連結筒部33には、一端開口40を介して後述する太腿用補強連結杆42を嵌合する嵌合穴41が備えられている。
連結筒部33は、本実施例のように円筒状に限らず、角筒状など任意である。また、嵌合凹部(凹溝)39は、一本でも複数本でもよく、さらに、その凹部形状・幅・深さなどの諸条件も任意で、上脚外皮F3の上端開口縁106の構成に応じて設計変更可能である。
上記した嵌合凹部(凹溝)39は、本実施例の構造に限られるものではなく、嵌入部34の外周に周設するものとしてもよい。
また、嵌合穴41は本実施例では嵌合穴41内で太腿用補強連結杆42が周方向に回動可能なように円筒状としているが、非回動としたい場合には角筒状などの所望な周知形状を適宜採用することができる。また、嵌合穴41の穴径・深さなども任意で、太腿用補強連結杆42を嵌合し得る程度の構成を有していればよい。
The connecting tube portion 33 is provided with a fitting hole 41 for fitting a thigh reinforcing connecting rod 42 to be described later through one end opening 40.
The connecting tube portion 33 is not limited to a cylindrical shape as in the present embodiment, and is optional such as a rectangular tube shape. Further, the number of fitting recesses (concave grooves) 39 may be one or more, and various conditions such as the shape, width, and depth of the recesses are optional, and the upper end opening edge 106 of the upper leg outer skin F3 is configured. The design can be changed accordingly.
The above-described fitting recess (concave groove) 39 is not limited to the structure of this embodiment, and may be provided around the outer periphery of the fitting portion 34.
Further, in the present embodiment, the fitting hole 41 is cylindrical so that the thigh reinforcing connecting rod 42 can be rotated in the circumferential direction in the fitting hole 41. A desired well-known shape such as a shape can be appropriately employed. Moreover, the hole diameter and depth of the fitting hole 41 are arbitrary, and it is sufficient that the thigh reinforcing connection bar 42 can be fitted.

太腿用補強連結杆42は、図3,図4に示すように、脚付け根部31の上脚外皮上端嵌着部32の嵌合穴41と、膝部15の上脚外皮下端嵌着部17の嵌合穴25に、夫々の端部43,43が嵌脱自在に嵌合される長尺棒状(本実施例では断面円形状の丸棒状)に形成されており、両端43,43嵌合状態で、脚付け根部31の上脚外皮上端嵌着部32と膝部15の上脚外皮下端嵌着部17との間で連結状に掛け渡される。
この太腿用補強連結杆42は、脚付け根部31の上脚外皮上端嵌着部32の嵌合穴41と、膝部15の上脚外皮下端嵌着部17の嵌合穴25に、両端43,43が夫々嵌合されて両嵌着部17,32間にわたって掛け渡される構造であれば特に限定されるものではなく任意である。本実施例では、所望長さ・所望径の断面円形の丸棒状に形成されているが、その外形・長さ・端部の形状などは任意で適宜設計変更される。また、この太腿用補強連結杆42は、中実でも中空(両端開口又は非開口のいずれも含む)であってもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the thigh reinforcing connecting bar 42 includes a fitting hole 41 in the upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 32 of the leg base portion 31 and an upper leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion of the knee portion 15. 17 is formed in a long rod shape (in this embodiment, a round bar shape having a circular cross section) in which the end portions 43 and 43 are detachably fitted in the fitting hole 25 of the 17, and both ends 43 and 43 are fitted. In the combined state, the upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 32 of the leg base 31 and the upper leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 17 of the knee portion 15 are connected in a connected manner.
The thigh reinforcing connecting bar 42 has both ends in the fitting hole 41 of the upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 32 of the leg base portion 31 and the fitting hole 25 of the upper leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 17 of the knee portion 15. The structure is not particularly limited as long as 43 and 43 are fitted and spanned between the fitting portions 17 and 32, respectively. In the present embodiment, it is formed in a round bar shape having a circular shape with a desired length and a desired diameter, but the outer shape, length, shape of the end, etc. can be arbitrarily changed in design. Further, the thigh reinforcing connecting bar 42 may be solid or hollow (including both open ends and non-opened ends).

腰部骨格Bは、図8(a)(b)に示すように、少なくとも、左右の脚付け根部31,31の腰部骨格連結部37と回動可能に連結する脚付け根部側連結部44と、胴部骨格Cの下端側と連結する胴部下端骨格連結部46とを備えて構成されている。
図8(a)(b)に示す本実施例に基づいて具体的に説明すると、腰部外皮Gの腰部骨格内装空間107に固定される本体45と、該本体45から水平方向両側に延びる脚付け根部側連結部44と、該本体45から上方に延びる胴部下端骨格連結部46とで構成されている。この胴部下端骨格連結部46は、一端を開口した中空筒状に形成され、該開口47を介して胴部下端の骨格を嵌合する嵌合穴48を設けている。
そして、脚付け根部側連結部44の中空筒部に上記脚付け根部31の腰部骨格連結部37の腰部骨格連結杆38を嵌入して回動可能に連結すると共に、胴部下端骨格連結部46の嵌合穴48に胴部下端の骨格を嵌合して連結する。
なお、本実施例の腰部骨格Bは本発明の一実施例にすぎず限定解釈されるものではない。
As shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b), the lumbar skeleton B includes at least a leg base side connecting portion 44 that is rotatably connected to the lumbar skeleton connecting portions 37 of the left and right leg base portions 31, 31; A trunk lower end skeleton coupling portion 46 coupled to the lower end side of the trunk skeleton C is provided.
Specifically, based on the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, a main body 45 fixed to the lumbar skeleton interior space 107 of the lumbar outer skin G, and a leg root extending from the main body 45 to both sides in the horizontal direction. It is comprised by the part side connection part 44 and the trunk | drum lower end frame | skeleton connection part 46 extended upwards from this main body 45. As shown in FIG. The trunk lower end skeleton connecting portion 46 is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape having an opening at one end, and is provided with a fitting hole 48 through which the skeleton at the lower end of the trunk is fitted.
Then, a lumbar skeleton connecting rod 38 of the lumbar skeleton connecting portion 37 of the leg base 31 is fitted into the hollow cylindrical portion of the pedestal base side connecting portion 44 so as to be pivotably connected, and the lower end skeleton connecting portion 46 of the trunk portion. The skeleton at the lower end of the body portion is fitted and connected to the fitting hole 48.
Note that the lumbar skeleton B of the present embodiment is merely an embodiment of the present invention and is not limitedly interpreted.

胴部骨格Cは、図9および図10に示すように、後述する腹部外皮H2内に内装される腹骨格部C1(図10)と胸部外皮H3内に内装される胸骨格部C2(図9)の二部構成からなり、少なくとも、腰部骨格Bの上端側と連結する腰部骨格連結部51と、左右の腕部骨格Dと夫々連結する腕部骨格連結部58とを備えて構成されている。
また、本実施例では、胴部骨格Cの腰部骨格連結部51と対峙する側、すなわち胸骨格部C2の上端側に首部骨格Eを一体的に連結する首部骨格連結部131を備えている。
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the torso skeleton C includes an abdominal skeleton C1 (FIG. 10) housed in an abdominal skin H2 (described later) and a thoracic skeleton C2 (FIG. 9) housed in a chest skin H3. ), And includes at least a lumbar skeleton coupling portion 51 coupled to the upper end side of the lumbar skeleton B, and an arm skeleton coupling portion 58 coupled to the left and right arm skeletons D, respectively. .
In the present embodiment, a neck skeleton connecting portion 131 that integrally connects the neck skeleton E to the side facing the lumbar skeleton connecting portion 51 of the torso skeleton C, that is, the upper end side of the thoracic skeleton C2, is provided.

図9又は図10の本実施例に基づいて具体的に説明すると、図10(a)(b)に示す腹骨格部C1は、両端に設けた夫々の第一玉部(図面上で下側)52と第二玉部(図面上で上側)53を、夫々回動可能に嵌め込んだ断面視略U字状の腰部骨格連結部51と胸部骨格連結部56からなり、該腰部骨格連結部51と胸部骨格連結部56の夫々の端部には、第一嵌入杆54と第二嵌入杆55が夫々一体的に立設されている。
また、特に限定されはしないが、本実施例において、第一玉部52と第二玉部53を嵌め込む夫々の嵌め込み部51a・51aと56a・56aは、各第一玉部52と第二玉部53を嵌め込んだ時に、腰部骨格連結部51および胸部骨格連結部56が所望位置でその状態(例えば、左右いずれかの方向に所望角度をもって傾斜している状態)を維持できるように、各第一玉部52と第二玉部53が夫々緊密に摺接するよう構成するのが好ましい。このとき、嵌め込み部51a・51aと56a・56aは、夫々の曲面の曲率が各第一玉部52と第二玉部53の曲率と同一若しくは近似するものとする。なお、嵌め込み部51a・51aと56a・56aは本実施例に限定して解釈されるものではなく、本発明の範囲内で適宜設計変更可能である。
More specifically, based on the present embodiment of FIG. 9 or FIG. 10, the abdominal skeleton C1 shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b) has respective first ball portions (lower side in the drawing) provided at both ends. ) 52 and a second ball part (upper side in the drawing) 53, each of which comprises a substantially U-shaped lumbar skeleton coupling part 51 and a thoracic skeleton coupling part 56, which are rotatably fitted, and the lumbar skeleton coupling part A first insertion rod 54 and a second insertion rod 55 are erected integrally at the end portions of 51 and the chest skeleton coupling portion 56, respectively.
Further, although not particularly limited, in the present embodiment, the respective fitting portions 51a, 51a, 56a, 56a into which the first ball portion 52 and the second ball portion 53 are fitted are respectively connected to the first ball portion 52 and the second ball portion 52. When the ball portion 53 is fitted, the lumbar skeleton connecting portion 51 and the chest skeleton connecting portion 56 can maintain their states at a desired position (for example, a state inclined at a desired angle in either the left or right direction) It is preferable that each first ball portion 52 and second ball portion 53 are configured to be in close sliding contact with each other. At this time, the fitting portions 51a and 51a and 56a and 56a are assumed to have the same or similar curvatures of the curved surfaces of the first ball portion 52 and the second ball portion 53, respectively. The fitting portions 51a and 51a and 56a and 56a are not limited to the present embodiment, and can be appropriately changed in design within the scope of the present invention.

そして、この第一嵌入杆54が、腰部骨格Bの胴部下端骨格連結部46の嵌合穴48に嵌合連結され、第二嵌入杆55が、胸骨格部C2に連結される。
図9(a)(b)に示す胸骨格部C2は、下方向に開口する中空筒状の嵌合穴57を備えると共に、水平方向両側に左右の腕部骨格Dと夫々連結する腕部骨格連結部58を備えている。
腕部骨格連結部58は、夫々一端開口した中空筒状に形成されると共に、腕部骨格連結穴58aを備え、該連結穴58a後述する左右の腕部骨格Dの胴部上端骨格連結部60を嵌合連結する。
なお、本実施例では、胴部骨格Cを、腹骨格部C1と胸骨格部C2の二部構成とし、かつ腰部骨格Bと腹骨格部C1との連結部およびこの腹骨格部C1と胸骨格部C2との連結部を夫々玉52,53を介して回動可能な構造としたため、腰位置から胸位置までの動きが微調整でき、上半身の様々かつ細かい動きが表現できる。すなわち、本実施例の腹骨格部C1構成を採用したことで、腰部骨格連結部51と胸部骨格連結部56は、夫々が前後左右に回動可能(図10中、矢印Y1乃至Y4で示す前後方向、矢印Y5乃至Y8で示す左右方向)で、かつ夫々が水平方向にも所望範囲で移動(図10中、矢印Z1乃至Z4に示す水平方向)することができるため、人形の胴体部分の様々な動きが表現でき、色々な姿勢のバリエーションが楽しめる。
なお、本実施例の胴部骨格Cは本発明の一実施例にすぎず限定解釈されるものではない。
Then, the first insertion rod 54 is fitted and connected to the fitting hole 48 of the trunk lower end skeleton connection portion 46 of the lumbar skeleton B, and the second insertion rod 55 is connected to the thoracic skeleton portion C2.
The chest skeleton C2 shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b) has a hollow cylindrical fitting hole 57 that opens downward, and is connected to the left and right arm skeletons D on both sides in the horizontal direction. A connecting portion 58 is provided.
Each of the arm skeleton connecting portions 58 is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape that is open at one end and includes an arm skeleton connecting hole 58a. The connecting hole 58a is a trunk upper end skeleton connecting portion 60 of the left and right arm skeleton D described later. Are connected.
In this embodiment, the torso skeleton C has a two-part configuration of an abdominal skeleton C1 and a thoracic skeleton C2, and a connecting portion between the lumbar skeleton B and the abdominal skeleton C1, and the abdominal skeleton C1 and the thoracic skeleton. Since the connecting portion with C2 is structured to be rotatable via balls 52 and 53, respectively, the movement from the waist position to the chest position can be finely adjusted, and various upper and lower body movements can be expressed. That is, by adopting the configuration of the abdominal skeleton part C1 of the present embodiment, the lumbar skeleton connecting part 51 and the chest skeleton connecting part 56 can be rotated back and forth and left and right (in FIG. 10, the front and back shown by arrows Y1 to Y4). Direction, the horizontal direction indicated by arrows Y5 to Y8), and each of which can move within a desired range in the horizontal direction (the horizontal direction indicated by arrows Z1 to Z4 in FIG. 10). Can express various movements and enjoy a variety of postures.
In addition, the trunk | drum skeleton C of a present Example is only one Example of this invention, and is not limitedly interpreted.

首部骨格連結部131は、図9に示すように、胸骨格部C2の上端側にて回動可能(図9中、矢印Y9,Y10で示す方向)に一体的に備えられており、首部骨格Eの首部外皮挿着部89から垂設されている嵌合杆89cの内部空間に嵌り合う外径を有している。図中132は、嵌合杆89cの端面を受ける受け部である。なお、本実施例では、首部骨格連結部131を、首部骨格Eの嵌合杆89cに嵌めて一体化する一形態を採用したが、首部骨格連結部131に頂面を開口した嵌合穴(図示せず)を形成し、該嵌合穴に嵌合杆を嵌め合うことで一体化する形態を採用してもよく、既知の方法で首部骨格連結部131と首部骨格Eを連結して一体化する形態であれば本発明の範囲内において設計変更可能である。   As shown in FIG. 9, the neck skeleton connecting portion 131 is integrally provided to be rotatable at the upper end side of the thoracic skeleton C2 (in the direction indicated by arrows Y9 and Y10 in FIG. 9). It has an outer diameter that fits into the inner space of a fitting rod 89c that is suspended from the neck outer skin insertion portion 89 of E. In the figure, reference numeral 132 denotes a receiving portion that receives the end face of the fitting rod 89c. In the present embodiment, the neck skeleton connecting portion 131 is integrated with the fitting collar 89c of the neck skeleton E and integrated. However, the neck skeleton connecting portion 131 has a fitting hole (a top surface opened to the neck skeleton connecting portion 131). (Not shown) may be formed and integrated by fitting a fitting rod into the fitting hole, and the neck skeleton connecting portion 131 and the neck skeleton E may be connected and integrated by a known method. The design can be changed within the scope of the present invention as long as it is a form to be realized.

首部骨格Eは、例えば、図11に示すように、胴部外皮Hに一体に設けられている首部外皮H5の開口111から挿入される円筒状の首部外皮挿着部89と、頭部外皮Kの開口縁128が嵌着される頭部外皮嵌着部91とで構成され、この頭部外皮嵌着部91は、首部外皮挿着部89上端に位置すると共に、上下方向(図11中で、矢印W方向)に揺動自在に備えられ、かつ常時首部外皮挿着部89上端方向に引っ張り力が作用する構成とする。また、首部外皮挿着部89にはその下面に垂設した円筒状の嵌合杆89cが設けられている。   For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the neck skeleton E includes a cylindrical neck outer skin insertion portion 89 inserted from an opening 111 of a neck outer skin H5 provided integrally with the trunk outer skin H, and a head skin K. The head outer skin fitting portion 91 to which the opening edge 128 is fitted is located at the upper end of the neck outer skin insertion portion 89, and in the vertical direction (in FIG. 11). , In the direction of the arrow W) and is configured to be capable of swinging in the direction of the upper end of the neck outer skin insertion portion 89 at all times. In addition, the neck outer skin insertion portion 89 is provided with a cylindrical fitting rod 89c suspended from the lower surface thereof.

図11の本実施例に基づいて具体的に説明すると、首部外皮挿着部89は、首部外皮H5の開口111よりも小径に形成された円筒状で、その軸方向中心には頭部外皮嵌着部91の連結杆92を遊嵌する挿入穴90を備え、一方頭部外皮嵌着部91は、頭部外皮Kの開口縁128よりも大径に形成された円錐台状に形成されると共に、その下面91a中心から垂設された連結杆92を備えている。
そして、頭部外皮嵌着部91の連結杆92を、首部外皮挿着部89の挿入穴90に遊嵌し、コイルスプリング93の一端を首部外皮挿着部89の内面段部89bに係止すると共に、止め具94を介してネジ95で連結杆92の下端にネジ止めする。これにより、頭部外皮嵌着部91は、首部外皮挿着部89上端にて一体的に位置すると共に、スプリング93を介して上下方向Wに揺動自在に備えられ、かつ常時首部外皮挿着部89上端方向に引っ張り力が作用する。また、との間に形成される段部96は、頭部外皮Kの下端に形成されている開口縁128が嵌着される嵌合凹部として作用する。
なお、本実施例では、例えば押し込み嵌入時の挿入性を良くするために頭部外皮嵌着部91を円錐台状に形成するが、これに限定解釈されるものではなく、頭部外皮Kの開口縁128に押し込み嵌入可能な形状であればよい。また、その他の本実施例の構造も本発明の一実施例に過ぎず何ら限定解釈されない。また、本実施例では、首部外皮挿着部89の上端方向へと頭部外皮嵌着部91を引っ張り作用する構成としてスプリング93を用いているが、首部外皮挿着部89の上端方向へと頭部外皮嵌着部91を引っ張り作用する構成であれば適宜設計変更可能で、例えばゴム紐などを掛け渡し、首部外皮挿着部89の上端方向へと頭部外皮嵌着部91を引っ張り作用する構成などを採用することも可能である。
Specifically, based on the present embodiment of FIG. 11, the neck outer skin insertion portion 89 is a cylindrical shape having a smaller diameter than the opening 111 of the neck outer skin H5, and the head outer skin fits in the center in the axial direction. An insertion hole 90 for loosely fitting the connecting rod 92 of the attachment portion 91 is provided, and the head outer skin attachment portion 91 is formed in a truncated cone shape having a larger diameter than the opening edge 128 of the head outer skin K. In addition, a connecting rod 92 is provided vertically from the center of the lower surface 91a.
Then, the connecting rod 92 of the head outer skin inserting portion 91 is loosely fitted into the insertion hole 90 of the neck outer skin inserting portion 89, and one end of the coil spring 93 is locked to the inner surface step portion 89b of the neck outer skin inserting portion 89. At the same time, the screw 95 is screwed to the lower end of the connecting rod 92 through the stopper 94. Thereby, the head outer skin fitting portion 91 is integrally located at the upper end of the neck outer skin insertion portion 89 and is provided so as to be swingable in the vertical direction W via the spring 93, and is always attached to the neck outer skin. A tensile force acts in the upper end direction of the portion 89. Further, the step 96 formed between the two functions as a fitting recess into which the opening edge 128 formed at the lower end of the head skin K is fitted.
In this embodiment, for example, the head outer skin fitting portion 91 is formed in a truncated cone shape in order to improve the insertability at the time of press-fitting, but this is not limited to this, and the head outer skin K Any shape that can be pushed into the opening edge 128 is acceptable. In addition, the structure of the other embodiment is merely an embodiment of the present invention and is not construed as being limited. Further, in this embodiment, the spring 93 is used as a configuration that pulls the head outer skin fitting portion 91 toward the upper end direction of the neck outer skin insertion portion 89, but in the upper end direction of the neck outer skin insertion portion 89. The design can be changed as appropriate as long as it is configured to pull the head outer skin fitting portion 91. For example, a rubber string or the like is stretched to pull the head outer skin fitting portion 91 toward the upper end of the neck outer skin insertion portion 89. It is also possible to adopt a configuration or the like.

左右の腕部骨格Dは、図12乃至図14に示すように、胴部外皮Hと上腕外皮J1の上端を連結する肩部59と、該上腕外皮J1の下端と下腕外皮J2の上端を連結する肘部68と、該下腕外皮J2の下端と手部外皮J3を連結する手首部78とで構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the left and right arm skeletons D include a shoulder 59 connecting the trunk outer skin H and the upper end of the upper arm outer skin J1, and a lower end of the upper arm outer skin J1 and an upper end of the lower arm outer skin J2. It consists of an elbow part 68 to be connected, and a wrist part 78 for connecting the lower end of the lower arm skin J2 and the hand skin J3.

肩部59は、図12に示すように、前記胴部骨格Cの腕部骨格連結穴58aと連結される胴部上端骨格連結部60と、上腕外皮J1の上端開口縁119が嵌着される上腕外皮上端嵌着部62とを備えてなる。
胴部上端骨格連結部60は、前記胴部骨格Cの腕部骨格連結穴58a内に嵌入可能な径を有する所望長さの丸棒状に形成されると共に、その反嵌入側には円板状の連結片61が延設されている。一方、上腕外皮上端嵌着部62は、円錐台状の嵌入部63が形成されると共に、この嵌入部63から段部64を介して中央に上記連結片61を嵌入可能な嵌入溝65を備えた略玉状の被連結部66が一体的に形成されている。
そして、上記連結片61を嵌入溝65に嵌入すると共に、ネジ67を介して回動可能に一体的に連結される。なお、本実施例において、上記連結片61は、略玉状の被連結部66の径と同径とし、連結時に両者61,66によって全体玉状を構成している。
As shown in FIG. 12, the shoulder 59 is fitted with a trunk upper skeleton coupling portion 60 coupled to the arm skeleton coupling hole 58a of the trunk skeleton C and an upper end opening edge 119 of the upper arm outer skin J1. The upper arm outer skin upper end fitting part 62 is provided.
The trunk upper skeleton coupling portion 60 is formed in a round bar shape having a desired length having a diameter that can be fitted into the arm skeleton coupling hole 58a of the trunk skeleton C, and a disc-like shape on the opposite side. The connecting piece 61 is extended. On the other hand, the upper arm outer skin upper end fitting portion 62 is formed with a truncated cone-like fitting portion 63 and is provided with a fitting groove 65 into which the connecting piece 61 can be fitted from the fitting portion 63 through the step portion 64 to the center. A substantially ball-shaped connected portion 66 is integrally formed.
Then, the connecting piece 61 is fitted into the fitting groove 65 and is integrally connected via a screw 67 so as to be rotatable. In the present embodiment, the connecting piece 61 has the same diameter as the diameter of the substantially ball-shaped connected portion 66, and the both 61 and 66 form an overall ball shape when connected.

また、上記段部64は、上腕外皮J1の上端開口縁119が嵌着される嵌合凹部として作用する。
上記嵌入部63は、上腕外皮J1の上端開口縁119から押し込んで上腕外皮 J1内に嵌入可能な径を有する形状であれば特に限定されるものではない。
また、嵌合凹部(段部)64は、本実施例の構造に限られるものではなく、例えば嵌入部63の外周に所望溝形状をもって周設するものとしてもよい。
嵌合凹部(段部)64は、一本でも複数本でもよく、さらに、その凹部形状・幅・深さなどの諸条件も任意で、上腕外皮J1の上端開口縁119の構成に応じて設計変更可能である。
なお、嵌入部63は、本実施例のように円錐台状に限らず任意形状が適宜本発明の範囲内で採用される。
The step 64 acts as a fitting recess in which the upper end opening edge 119 of the upper arm outer skin J1 is fitted.
The fitting portion 63 is not particularly limited as long as it has a shape that can be pushed into the upper arm skin J1 by being pushed in from the upper end opening edge 119 of the upper arm skin J1.
Moreover, the fitting recessed part (step part) 64 is not restricted to the structure of a present Example, For example, it is good also as what is provided in the outer periphery of the fitting part 63 with a desired groove shape.
The number of fitting recesses (steps) 64 may be one or more, and various conditions such as the shape, width, and depth of the recesses are arbitrary, and are designed according to the configuration of the upper end opening edge 119 of the upper arm outer skin J1. It can be changed.
The fitting portion 63 is not limited to the truncated cone shape as in the present embodiment, and an arbitrary shape is appropriately employed within the scope of the present invention.

肘部68は、図13に示すように、上腕外皮J1の下端開口縁121が嵌着される上腕外皮下端嵌着部69と、下腕外皮J2の上端開口縁123が嵌着される下腕外皮上端嵌着部70とを有し、両者69,70の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する。   As shown in FIG. 13, the elbow 68 includes an upper arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 69 to which the lower arm opening edge 121 of the upper arm outer skin J1 is fitted, and a lower arm to which the upper edge opening edge 123 of the lower arm outer skin J2 is fitted. It has the structure which has the outer skin upper end fitting part 70, and can be rotated by the connection part of both 69 and 70. FIG.

本実施例に基づいて具体的に説明すると、上腕外皮下端嵌着部69および下腕外皮上端嵌着部70は、夫々上腕外皮J1内または下腕外皮J2内に嵌入される円錐台状の嵌入部71と、該嵌入部71端縁から段部72を介して立上げ形成される二片の連結片73,73で構成された連結部74とからなる同一形状のものである。
この夫々の嵌入部71端縁と連結部74との間にて周方向に連続して存する段部72は、夫々が上腕外皮J1の下端開口縁121または下腕外皮J2の上端開口縁123が嵌着される嵌合凹部として作用する。
そして、これら上腕外皮下端嵌着部69と下腕外皮上端嵌着部70の夫々の連結部74を構成している二片の連結片73,73間には、肘頭部75の裏面両端に備えられている被連結部76,76が夫々嵌入されると共に、ネジ77を介して両嵌着部69,70が回動可能に連結されて一体化されている。したがって、本実施例によれば、このように上腕外皮下端嵌着部69と下腕外皮上端嵌着部70の夫々の連結部74が、肘頭部75の裏面に設けられている夫々の被連結部76に夫々連結される構成としたため、上腕外皮下端嵌着部69と下腕外皮上端嵌着部70が夫々自由に回動作動がなし得る。
More specifically, based on the present embodiment, the lower arm outer skin end fitting portion 69 and the lower arm outer skin upper end fitting portion 70 are fitted into the upper arm outer skin J1 or the lower arm outer skin J2, respectively. It is the thing of the same shape which consists of the part 71 and the connection part 74 comprised by the two pieces of connection pieces 73 and 73 which are formed upright via the step part 72 from the edge of this insertion part 71. As shown in FIG.
The stepped portions 72 that continuously exist in the circumferential direction between the end edges of the respective fitting portions 71 and the connecting portions 74 are respectively provided with the lower end opening edge 121 of the upper arm outer skin J1 or the upper end opening edge 123 of the lower arm outer skin J2. Acts as a fitting recess to be fitted.
And between the two pieces of connecting pieces 73, 73 constituting the connecting portion 74 of the lower arm outer skin end fitting portion 69 and the lower arm outer skin upper end fitting portion 70, both ends of the back surface of the elbow head 75 are provided. The provided connected portions 76 and 76 are respectively fitted, and both fitting portions 69 and 70 are rotatably connected via a screw 77 to be integrated. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the respective connecting portions 74 of the upper arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 69 and the lower arm outer skin upper end fitting portion 70 are respectively provided on the back surface of the elbow head 75. Since it is set as the structure connected to the connection part 76, respectively, the upper arm outer skin end fitting part 69 and the lower arm outer skin upper end fitting part 70 can each be freely rotated.

上腕外皮下端嵌着部69および下腕外皮上端嵌着部70の嵌入部71は、本実施例のように円錐台状に限らず任意である。
上記した嵌合凹部(段部)72は、本実施例の構造に限られるものではなく、嵌入部71の外周に周設するものとしてもよい。この場合において、嵌合凹部(段部)72は、一本でも複数本でもよく、さらに、その凹部形状・幅・深さなどの諸条件も任意で、上腕外皮J1の下端開口縁121または下腕外皮J2の上端開口縁123の構成に応じて設計変更可能である。
また、肘頭部75の構造も本実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の範囲内で設計変更可能である。
The upper arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 69 and the lower arm outer skin upper end fitting portion 70 are not limited to the truncated cone shape as in the present embodiment, but are arbitrary.
The fitting recess (step part) 72 described above is not limited to the structure of this embodiment, and may be provided around the outer periphery of the fitting part 71. In this case, the number of fitting recesses (steps) 72 may be one or more, and various conditions such as the shape, width, and depth of the recesses are arbitrary, and the lower end opening edge 121 of the upper arm outer skin J1 or the lower The design can be changed according to the configuration of the upper end opening edge 123 of the arm outer skin J2.
Further, the structure of the elbow head 75 is not limited to the present embodiment, and the design can be changed within the scope of the present invention.

手首部78は、図14に示すように、下腕外皮J2の下端開口縁125が嵌着される下腕外皮下端嵌着部79と、手部外皮J3の開口縁127が嵌着される手部外皮嵌着部82とを有し、両者79,82の連結部にて回動可能な構造を有する。   As shown in FIG. 14, the wrist portion 78 includes a lower arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 79 to which the lower end opening edge 125 of the lower arm outer skin J2 is fitted, and a hand to which the opening edge 127 of the hand portion outer skin J3 is fitted. It has a part outer skin fitting part 82, and has a structure which can be rotated by the connection part of both 79,82.

下腕外皮下端嵌着部79は、下腕外皮J2内に嵌入可能な径を有する円錐台状に嵌入部80が形成されると共に、この嵌入部80から段部88を介して略玉状の被連結部86が一体的に形成されている。この被連結部86には、後述する連結片81を嵌入可能とした嵌入溝85を中央に備えている。   The lower arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 79 is formed with a fitting portion 80 in the shape of a truncated cone having a diameter that can be fitted into the lower arm outer skin J2, and is substantially ball-shaped from the fitting portion 80 via a step portion 88. A coupled portion 86 is formed integrally. The coupled portion 86 is provided with a fitting groove 85 at the center that allows a coupling piece 81 to be described later to be fitted therein.

一方、手部外皮嵌着部82は、手部外皮J3内に嵌入可能な径を有する円錐台状の嵌入部83が形成されると共に、その反嵌入側には上記嵌入溝85に嵌入可能な円板状の連結片81が延設されている。なお、本実施例では連結片81の一端が、嵌入部83の反嵌入側に嵌合されているが、連結片81と嵌入部83が一体成形されているものであってもよく限定されない。   On the other hand, the hand outer skin fitting portion 82 is formed with a truncated cone-shaped insertion portion 83 having a diameter that can be inserted into the hand outer skin J3, and can be inserted into the insertion groove 85 on the opposite insertion side. A disk-shaped connecting piece 81 is extended. In this embodiment, one end of the connecting piece 81 is fitted to the opposite side of the fitting portion 83, but the connecting piece 81 and the fitting portion 83 may be integrally formed, and is not limited.

そして、上記連結片81を、被連結部86の嵌入溝85に嵌入すると共に、ネジ87を介して回動可能に一体的に連結される。なお、本実施例において、上記連結片81は略玉状の被連結部86の径と同径とし、連結時に両者81,86によって全体玉状を構成している。
また、上記段部88は、下腕外皮J2の下端開口縁125が嵌着される嵌合凹部とし、そして上記段部84は、手部外皮J3の開口縁127が嵌着される嵌合凹部として作用する。
Then, the connecting piece 81 is fitted into the fitting groove 85 of the connected portion 86 and is integrally connected via a screw 87 so as to be rotatable. In the present embodiment, the connecting piece 81 has the same diameter as that of the substantially ball-shaped connected portion 86, and the both 81 and 86 form an overall ball shape when connected.
The step 88 is a fitting recess into which the lower end opening edge 125 of the lower arm outer skin J2 is fitted, and the step 84 is a fitting recess into which the opening edge 127 of the hand outer skin J3 is fitted. Acts as

上記嵌入部80,83は、下腕外皮J2の下端開口縁125または手部外皮J3の開口縁127から押し込んで、下腕外皮J2内または手部外皮J3内に嵌入可能な径を有する形状であれば特に限定されるものではない。
また、嵌合凹部(段部)84,88は、本実施例の構造に限られるものではなく、例えば夫々の嵌入部80,83の外周に所望溝形状をもって周設するものとしてもよい。この場合、嵌合凹部(段部)84,88は、一本でも複数本でもよく、さらに、その凹部形状・幅・深さなどの諸条件も任意で、下腕外皮J2の下端開口縁125・手部外皮J3の開口縁127の構成に応じて設計変更可能である。
なお、嵌入部80,83は、本実施例のように円錐台状に限らず任意形状が適宜本発明の範囲内で採用される。
The fitting portions 80 and 83 have a diameter that can be pushed into the lower arm skin J2 or the hand skin J3 by being pushed in from the lower edge opening edge 125 of the lower arm skin J2 or the opening edge 127 of the hand skin J3. There is no particular limitation as long as it is present.
Further, the fitting recesses (steps) 84 and 88 are not limited to the structure of the present embodiment, and for example, the fitting recesses (steps) 84 and 88 may be provided around the outer periphery of each of the fitting portions 80 and 83 with a desired groove shape. In this case, the number of fitting recesses (steps) 84 and 88 may be one or more, and various conditions such as the shape, width, and depth of the recesses are also arbitrary, and the lower end opening edge 125 of the lower arm outer skin J2. The design can be changed according to the configuration of the opening edge 127 of the hand skin J3.
The fitting portions 80 and 83 are not limited to the truncated cone shape as in the present embodiment, and an arbitrary shape is appropriately employed within the scope of the present invention.

また、本実施例では採用していないが、上記肩部59の上腕外皮上端嵌着部62と肘部68の上腕外皮下端嵌着部69との間にわたって、所望長さの上腕用補強連結杆(図示せず)が嵌脱自在に掛け渡され、肘部68の下腕外皮上端嵌着部70と手首部78の下腕外皮下端嵌着部79との間にわたって、所望長さの下腕用補強連結杆(図示せず)が嵌脱自在に掛け渡されている骨格構造としてもよい。これら補強連結杆は、上述した脛用または太腿用の補強連結杆29,42と同等の構成である。その嵌合連結構成も上述した脛用または太腿用の補強連結杆29,42の嵌合連結構成を採用できる。   Although not adopted in the present embodiment, the upper arm outer skin upper end fitting portion 62 and the upper arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 69 of the elbow portion 68 between the shoulder portion 59 and the upper arm reinforcing connecting rod for a desired length are provided. (Not shown) is releasably stretched over the lower arm outer skin upper end fitting portion 70 of the elbow portion 68 and the lower arm outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 79 of the wrist portion 78, and the lower arm of a desired length. It may be a skeletal structure in which a reinforcing connecting rod (not shown) is detachably stretched. These reinforcing connecting rods have the same configuration as the above-described reinforcing connecting rods 29 and 42 for shin or thigh. The fitting connection configuration of the reinforcing connection rods 29 and 42 for the shin or the thigh described above can also be adopted.

次に、上述した人形骨格群に取り付けられるソフトビニル製の人形外皮群の一実施例を図に基づいて説明する。
ソフトビニル製の人形外皮群は、上記夫々の骨格外周に備えられる左右の脚部外皮Fと、腰部外皮Gと、胴部外皮Hと、腕部外皮Jと、頭部外皮Kとで構成されており、夫々の外皮は例えばスラッシュ成形により形成されている。
本実施例では、夫々の外皮表面が無模様・無色彩で、顔表情なども省略した形態としているが、所望な模様・色彩や、目・鼻・口などを備えた形態とすることも可能なことはいうまでもない。
Next, an embodiment of a soft vinyl doll skin group attached to the doll skeleton group described above will be described with reference to the drawings.
The doll skin group made of soft vinyl is composed of left and right leg skins F, waist skin G, torso skin H, arm skins J, and head skins K provided on the outer periphery of each skeleton. Each skin is formed by, for example, slush molding.
In this embodiment, the surface of each skin is unpatterned and colorless, and the facial expression is omitted, but it is also possible to have a desired pattern / color, eyes, nose, mouth, etc. Needless to say.

左右の脚部外皮Fは、足部外皮F1と下脚外皮F2と上脚外皮F3からなり、足部外皮F1は、上端に設けた開口97の径方向内方に、上記足首部1の足部外皮嵌着部2の嵌合凹部(凹溝)4に嵌着される開口縁98を突設した全体中空の足形状に形成されている。足形状は図示形状に限定されず任意に変更可能である。   The left and right leg skins F are composed of a foot skin F1, a lower leg skin F2, and an upper leg skin F3, and the foot skin F1 is located in the radial direction of an opening 97 provided at the upper end in the radial direction. It is formed in an overall hollow foot shape having an opening edge 98 that is fitted into the fitting recess (concave groove) 4 of the outer skin fitting portion 2. The foot shape is not limited to the illustrated shape and can be arbitrarily changed.

下脚外皮F2は、図3乃至図6に示すように、下端に設けた開口99の径方向内方に、上記足首部1の下脚外皮下端嵌着部7の嵌合凹部(周方向凹部)14に嵌着される開口縁100を突設すると共に、上端に設けた開口101の径方向内方に、上記膝部15の下脚外皮上端嵌着部16の嵌合凹部(凹溝)23に嵌着される開口縁102を突設してなる全体中空筒状に形成され、足首部1の下脚外皮下端嵌着部7と膝部15の下脚外皮上端嵌着部16とにわたって掛け渡される脛用補強連結杆29を内装する。この下脚外皮F2は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは人間の踝位置から膝下位置までの外観形状を忠実に模写した外観形状とするのがよい。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the lower leg outer skin F <b> 2 has a fitting recess (circumferential recess) 14 of the lower leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 7 of the ankle portion 1 on the radially inner side of the opening 99 provided at the lower end. An opening edge 100 to be fitted to the upper end of the lower leg outer skin upper fitting portion 16 of the knee portion 15 is fitted in a radially inward direction of the opening 101 provided at the upper end. It is formed in the whole hollow cylinder shape which protrudes the opening edge 102 to wear, and is spanned over the lower leg outer skin end fitting part 7 of the ankle part 1 and the lower leg outer skin upper end fitting part 16 of the knee part 15. A reinforced connecting rod 29 is installed. The lower leg skin F2 is not particularly limited, but preferably has an appearance shape faithfully replicating the appearance shape from the human heel position to the knee position.

上脚外皮F3は、図3,図4,図6,図7に示すように、下端に設けた開口103の径方向内方に、上記膝部15の上脚外皮下端嵌着部17の嵌合凹部(凹溝)23に嵌着される開口縁104を突設すると共に、上端に設けた開口105の径方向内方に、上記脚付け根部31の上脚外皮上端嵌着部32嵌合凹部(凹溝)39に嵌着される開口縁106を突設してなる全体中空筒状に形成され、膝部15の上脚外皮下端嵌着部17と脚付け根部31の上脚外皮上端嵌着部32とにわたって掛け渡される太腿用補強連結杆42を内装する。
この上脚外皮F3は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは人間の膝上位置から脚付け根位置までの外観形状(いわゆる太腿外観形状)を忠実に模写した外観形状とするのがよい。
As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 6, and 7, the upper leg outer skin F <b> 3 is fitted into the upper leg outer subcutaneous end fitting portion 17 of the knee portion 15 inward in the radial direction of the opening 103 provided at the lower end. An opening edge 104 to be fitted into the joint recess (concave groove) 23 is projected, and the upper leg outer skin upper end fitting portion 32 is fitted to the inner side in the radial direction of the opening 105 provided at the upper end. It is formed in the whole hollow cylinder shape which protrudes the opening edge 106 fitted by the recessed part (concave groove) 39, and the upper leg outer skin end fitting part 17 of the knee part 15 and the upper leg skin upper end of the leg base part 31 are formed. A thigh reinforcing connecting rod 42 is provided to span the fitting portion 32.
The upper leg skin F3 is not particularly limited, but preferably has an appearance shape faithfully replicating the appearance shape (so-called thigh appearance shape) from the position above the human knee to the base of the leg.

腰部外皮Gは、図3,図4に示すように、腰部骨格Bを内装する空間107を有すると共に、上端に胴部外皮Hの下端H1を挿入する開口108を有し、かつ股間位置左右には、左右の脚付け根部31を連結する連結空間109を有する全体中空の腰部形状に形成されている。この腰部外皮は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは人間の腰部分の外観形状を忠実に模写した外観形状とするのがよい。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the lumbar skin G has a space 107 in which the lumbar skeleton B is housed, an opening 108 into which the lower end H1 of the trunk skin H is inserted at the upper end, and a crotch position at the left and right. Is formed in an overall hollow waist shape having a connecting space 109 for connecting the left and right leg bases 31. The lumbar outer skin is not particularly limited, but preferably has an appearance shape faithfully replicating the appearance shape of the human waist.

胴部外皮Hは、図3,図4に示すように、胴部骨格Cを内装する空間110を有すると共に、上端に首部骨格Eの首部外皮挿着部89を挿着する開口111を有し、かつ両肩位置には左右の腕部骨格Dを連結する連結空間112を有する全体中空の胴部形状に形成されている。また、本実施例では、この胴部外皮Hを、腹部外皮H2と胸部外皮H3の二部構成としている。
腹部外皮H2は、上下端を開口した内部中空状で、かつ所望な外観形状とし、腹骨格部C1の第一嵌入杆54を下端開口113から突出させると共に、第二嵌入杆56を上端開口114から突出させた状態でその中空部115に腹骨格部C1を内装する。
また、この腹部外皮H2は、下端H1を腰部外皮G内に挿入すると共に、上端H4を胸部外皮H3内に挿入している。
一方、胸部外皮H3は、図3,図4に示すように、首部骨格Eの首部外皮挿着部89を嵌入する首部外皮H5が、上端に一体的に形成されると共に、下端H6を開口した内部中空状で、かつ所望な外観形状とし、その中空部116に胸骨格部C2を内装し、腹部外皮H2の上端H4を下端開口117から挿入する。左右の腕部骨格連結部58は、夫々連結空間112に位置する。
この腹部外皮H2と胸部外皮H3の外観形状は特に限定されないが、好ましくは人間の腹部分と胸より上の部分に対応する形状を忠実に模写した外観形状とするのがよい。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the trunk skin H has a space 110 for interior of the trunk skeleton C, and an opening 111 for inserting the neck skin insertion part 89 of the neck skeleton E at the upper end. In addition, an overall hollow body having a connection space 112 for connecting the left and right arm skeletons D at both shoulder positions is formed. In the present embodiment, the trunk skin H has a two-part configuration of an abdominal skin H2 and a chest skin H3.
The abdominal skin H2 has an internal hollow shape with upper and lower ends opened and has a desired external shape. The first insertion rod 54 of the abdominal skeleton C1 protrudes from the lower end opening 113, and the second insertion rod 56 has an upper end opening 114. The abdominal skeleton C1 is housed in the hollow portion 115 in a state of protruding from the inside.
The abdominal skin H2 has a lower end H1 inserted into the lumbar outer skin G and an upper end H4 inserted into the chest outer skin H3.
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the chest outer skin H3 is integrally formed at the upper end with the neck outer skin H5 into which the neck outer skin insertion portion 89 of the neck skeleton E is inserted, and the lower end H6 is opened. The inside is hollow and has a desired external shape, and the thoracic skeleton C2 is housed in the hollow portion 116, and the upper end H4 of the abdominal skin H2 is inserted from the lower end opening 117. The left and right arm skeleton connection portions 58 are located in the connection space 112, respectively.
The appearance shapes of the abdominal skin H2 and the chest skin H3 are not particularly limited. However, it is preferable that the appearance shapes faithfully replicate the shapes corresponding to the human abdominal portion and the portion above the chest.

左右の腕部外皮Jは、図3,図4,図12乃至図14に示すように、左右の腕部骨格Dを被覆して備えられる上腕外皮J1,下腕外皮J2及び手部外皮J3とからなる。
上腕外皮J1は、図3,図4,図12,図13に示すように、上端に設けた開口118の径方向内方に、上記肩部59の上腕外皮上端嵌着部62の嵌合凹部(段部)64に嵌着される開口縁119を突設すると共に、下端に設けた開口120の径方向に、上記肘部68の上腕外皮下端嵌着部69の嵌合凹部(段部)72に嵌着される開口縁121を突設してなる全体中空筒状に形成されている。この上腕外皮J1は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは人間の肩下位置から肘上位置までの外観形状を忠実に模写した外観形状とするのがよい。
The left and right arm skins J, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 12 to 14, are an upper arm skin J1, a lower arm skin J2 and a hand skin J3 which are provided to cover the left and right arm skeletons D. Consists of.
As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 12, and 13, the upper arm outer skin J <b> 1 has a fitting recess of the upper arm outer skin upper end fitting portion 62 in the radial direction of the opening 118 provided at the upper end. An opening edge 119 to be fitted to the (stepped portion) 64 is provided so as to project in the radial direction of the opening 120 provided at the lower end. 72 is formed in an overall hollow cylindrical shape by projecting an opening edge 121 fitted to 72. The upper arm outer skin J1 is not particularly limited, but preferably has an appearance shape faithfully replicating the appearance shape from the position under the human shoulder to the position above the elbow.

下腕外皮J2は、図3,図4,図13,図14に示すように、上端に設けた開口122の径方向内方に、上記肘部68の下腕外皮上端嵌着部70の嵌合凹部(段部)72に嵌着される開口縁123を突設すると共に、下端に設けた開口124の径方向に、上記手首部78の下腕外皮下端嵌着部79の嵌合凹部(段部)88に嵌着される開口縁125を突設してなる全体中空筒状に形成されている。この下腕外皮J2は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは人間の肘下位置から手首位置までの外観形状を忠実に模写した外観形状とするのがよい。   As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 13, and 14, the lower arm outer skin J <b> 2 is fitted with the lower arm outer skin upper end fitting portion 70 of the elbow portion 68 inward in the radial direction of the opening 122 provided at the upper end. An opening edge 123 to be fitted in the joint recess (step part) 72 protrudes, and a fitting recess (in the lower arm external subcutaneous end fitting part 79 of the wrist 78 in the radial direction of the opening 124 provided at the lower end). It is formed in the whole hollow cylinder shape which protrudes the opening edge 125 fitted by the step part) 88. The lower arm outer skin J2 is not particularly limited, but preferably has an appearance shape faithfully replicating the appearance shape from the human lower elbow position to the wrist position.

手部外皮J3は、図3,図4,図14に示すように、開口126の径方向内方に、上記手首部78の手部外皮嵌着部82の嵌合凹部(段部)84に嵌着される開口縁127を突設した全体中空の手形状に形成されている。この手部外皮J3は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは人間の手の外観形状を忠実に模写した外観形状とするのがよい。   As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 14, the hand skin J <b> 3 is formed in the fitting recess (step) 84 of the hand skin fitting portion 82 of the wrist 78 on the radially inner side of the opening 126. It is formed in the whole hollow hand shape which protruded the opening edge 127 to be fitted. The hand skin J3 is not particularly limited, but preferably has an appearance shape faithfully replicating the appearance shape of a human hand.

頭部外皮Kは、図3,図4に示すように、上記胴部外皮Hの首部外皮H5に挿着されて備えられる首部骨格Eの頭部外皮嵌着部91と首部外皮挿着部89との間の嵌合凹部96に嵌着する開口縁128を設けて、所望な頭部形状に形成されている。
製造工程は実施例1で説明したとおりである。
開口縁128の内径は、頭部外皮嵌着部91の下面91aの径と首部外皮挿着部89の上面89aの径よりも小径で、この頭部外皮嵌着部91を押し込み挿入可能な径とする。
なお、その他の構造にあっては、実施例1の説明を援用し説明は省略する。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the head skin K includes a head skin fitting portion 91 and a neck skin insertion portion 89 of the neck skeleton E provided by being inserted into the neck skin H 5 of the trunk skin H. An opening edge 128 that fits into the fitting recess 96 is provided to form a desired head shape.
The manufacturing process is as described in the first embodiment.
The inner diameter of the opening edge 128 is smaller than the diameter of the lower surface 91a of the head outer skin fitting portion 91 and the diameter of the upper surface 89a of the neck outer skin inserting portion 89. And
In addition, in other structures, description of Example 1 is used and description is abbreviate | omitted.

本実施例によれば、自立が可能で技術的構造を有すると共に、軽量・コスト安価な大型の人形を提供することができ、需要者ニーズに十分応えることができる。すなわち、本発明特有の骨格構造を採用したことで、大型の人形において外皮部分をソフトビニル製で構成しても、自立が可能で、かつ様々な姿態を一定時間維持できると共に、軽量でかつ軟質なため、落下・転倒などしても安全で、破損も防げる。   According to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a large-sized doll that can stand on its own, has a technical structure, is lightweight and is low in cost, and can sufficiently meet the needs of consumers. In other words, by adopting the skeleton structure unique to the present invention, even if the outer skin part is made of soft vinyl in a large doll, it can stand on its own and can maintain various forms for a certain period of time, and it is lightweight and flexible. Therefore, it is safe even if it falls or falls, preventing damage.

また、例えば足首部の下脚外皮下端嵌着部と膝部の下脚外皮上端嵌着部との間にわたって嵌脱自在に掛け渡される脛用補強連結杆や、脚付け根部の上脚外皮上端嵌着部と膝部の上脚外皮下端嵌着部との間にわたって嵌脱自在に掛け渡される太腿用補強連結杆などの骨格部分を交換してその長さを変更することにより、簡単に脚部長さなどの変更に対応できる。例えば、脛用補強連結杆や太腿用補強連結杆などの骨格にあっては、その径が同一で長さのみ異なるタイプのものを複数種用意しておけば、足首部の下脚外皮下端嵌着部および膝部の下脚外皮上端嵌着部、または脚付け根部の上脚外皮上端嵌着部と膝部の上脚外皮下端嵌着部などの骨格はそのまま使用できるため、脚部等の長さの異なる人形が容易かつ安価に提供できる。   In addition, for example, a reinforcing connection rod for a shin that is detachably spanned between the lower leg outer skin end fitting portion of the ankle portion and the lower leg outer skin upper fitting portion of the knee portion, or the upper leg skin upper end fitting portion of the leg base The leg length can be easily changed by changing the length of the skeletal part such as the thigh reinforcement connecting heel that is detachably spanned between the upper leg and the lower leg outer skin end of the knee. It can respond to changes such as. For example, if there are several types of skeletons such as shin reinforcement joints and thigh reinforcement joints that have the same diameter but different lengths, it is possible to fit the ankle leg under the outer leg. Since the upper leg skin upper end fitting part of the landing part and the knee part, or the upper leg outer skin upper part fitting part of the leg base and the upper leg outer skin subcutaneous part fitting part of the knee part can be used as they are, the length of the leg part etc. Different dolls can be provided easily and inexpensively.

さらに、外皮がソフトビニル製であるため製作容易(スラッシュ成形など)で、かつコスト安価なため、このような脚部長さなどの変更においても大変安価で、この種の大型可動人形の製作上大幅なコスト減となる。
また、この種の従来の大型人形が高価なのに対し、本発明では、夫々の骨格が着脱可能で、かつ夫々の外皮も着脱可能であるため、搬送費用低廉となり、結果的に製品価格も低く抑えることができるため需要者ニーズに応えることができる。さらに、パーツ・キット販売などにも対応でき大変新規有用である。また、組み立ても、ネジ止めなどに使用するドライバーなどの治具と、外皮嵌着時に、外皮を暖めて柔らかくする道具、例えばヘアドライヤーなどがあれば誰でも簡単かつスピーディーに組み立て・分解が成し得る。
Furthermore, because the outer skin is made of soft vinyl, it is easy to manufacture (such as slush molding) and is inexpensive, so it is very inexpensive to change such leg lengths, and this is a major factor in the production of this type of large movable doll. Cost reduction.
In addition, while this type of conventional large doll is expensive, in the present invention, since each skeleton can be attached and detached and each outer skin can be attached and detached, the transportation cost is reduced, and as a result, the product price is kept low. Can meet the needs of consumers. In addition, it can be used for parts and kit sales, which is very useful. In addition, assembling and disassembling can be done easily and quickly by anyone with a jig such as a screwdriver used for screwing, etc., and a tool that warms and softens the outer skin when fitted, such as a hair dryer. obtain.

本発明頭部構造の実施例1を示す概略断面図。1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the head structure of the present invention. 本発明頭部構造の製造方法の流れを示す概略図。Schematic which shows the flow of the manufacturing method of this invention head structure. 本発明の実施例2を一部切欠いて示す全体概略正面図。The whole schematic front view which partially cuts and shows Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2を一部省略して示す全体概略側面図。The whole schematic side view which abbreviate | omits and shows Example 2 of this invention. 脚部骨格の足首部の一実施例を示す概略図で、(a)は側面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は脚部骨格の足首部の他の実施例を示す概略側面図。It is the schematic which shows one Example of the ankle part of a leg skeleton, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view, (c) is a schematic side view which shows the other Example of the ankle part of a leg skeleton. . 脚部骨格の膝部の一実施例を示す概略図で、(a)は正面図、(b)は背面図、(c)は側面図。It is the schematic which shows one Example of the knee part of a leg part skeleton, (a) is a front view, (b) is a rear view, (c) is a side view. 脚部骨格の脚付け根部の一実施例を示す概略図で、(a)は側面図、(b)は縦断正面図。It is the schematic which shows one Example of the leg base part of a leg part frame | skeleton, (a) is a side view, (b) is a longitudinal front view. 腰部骨格の一実施例を示す概略図で、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図。It is the schematic which shows one Example of a waist | hip | lumbar part frame | skeleton, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view. 胴部骨格のうちの胸骨格部の一実施例を示す概略図で、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図。It is the schematic which shows one Example of the thoracic skeleton part among torso skeletons, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view. 胴部骨格のうちの腹骨格部の一実施例を示す概略図で、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図。It is the schematic which shows one Example of the abdominal skeleton part among trunk | drum skeletons, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view. 首部骨格の一実施例を示す概略分解図。The schematic exploded view which shows one Example of a neck part frame | skeleton. 腕部骨格のうちの肩部の一実施例を示す概略図で、(a)は側面図、(b)は正面図。It is the schematic which shows one Example of the shoulder part of an arm part frame | skeleton, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view. 腕部骨格のうちの肘部の一実施例を示す概略図で、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は背面図。It is the schematic which shows one Example of the elbow part among arm part frame | skeletons, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a rear view. 腕部骨格のうちの手首部の一実施例を示す概略図で、(a)は側面図、(b)は正面図。It is the schematic which shows one Example of the wrist part among arm part frame | skeletons, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view. 従来技術の一例を示す一部拡大断面図。The partially expanded sectional view which shows an example of a prior art.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

K:軟質製頭部本体(頭部外皮)
K1:眼球保持部
K11:眼球露出穴
K12:眼球嵌入穴
K2:操作開口部
K3:蓋部
K4:眼球
K41:眼球本体
K42:眼球遊動操作部
K: Soft head body (head skin)
K1: Eyeball holding part K11: Eyeball exposure hole K12: Eyeball insertion hole K2: Operation opening K3: Lid K4: Eyeball K41: Eyeball body K42: Eyeball movement operation part

Claims (3)

熱可塑性樹脂にて内部中空状に形成された軟質性頭部本体と、
該頭部本体の顔正面に開口して設けられた眼球露出穴と、
該眼球露出穴と連続して頭部本体の内部に、該頭部本体と同質材をもって一体に突設されている眼球保持部と、
前記頭部本体における後頭部領域に設けた操作開口部と、
該開口部に着脱可能に取り付けられる蓋部と、
前記眼球保持部に嵌入され、該保持部内周に摺接して滑動可能に保持される眼球とで構成され、
前記眼球保持部には、その眼球露出穴と対向する底部に前記眼球よりも小径な眼球嵌入穴が設けられ、
前記眼球には眼球遊動操作部が備えられ、該眼球遊動操作部は前記眼球嵌入穴を通して頭部本体内に突出し、
前記眼球保持部は、前記眼球の最大外径よりも小径の最大内径を有する内部中空の略球形状に形成され、前記眼球よりも小径に形成された前記眼球嵌入穴を拡開させて眼球を前記眼球保持部内に嵌入すると、嵌入後に収縮して、眼球を滑動可能かつ任意の位置で保持可能とすることを特徴とするソフトビニル製人形の頭部構造。
A soft head body formed in a hollow inside with a thermoplastic resin;
An eyeball exposure hole provided to open in front of the face of the head body;
An eyeball holding part that is integrally projected with the same material as the head body inside the head body continuously with the eyeball exposure hole;
An operation opening provided in a occipital region in the head body;
A lid that is detachably attached to the opening;
The eyeball is inserted into the eyeball holder, and is configured to slide in contact with the inner periphery of the holder and slidably held.
Wherein the eyeball retaining portion, the small diameter ocular insertion hole provided than the eye at the bottom to opposite the eyeball exposing hole,
The eyeball is provided with an eyeball movement operation section, and the eyeball movement operation section projects into the head body through the eyeball insertion hole,
The eyeball holding part is formed in a substantially spherical inner hollow shape having a maximum inner diameter smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the eyeball, and expands the eyeball insertion hole formed smaller in diameter than the eyeball to wherein when fitted to the eyeball retaining portion, to contract after fitting, the head structure of the soft vinyl doll characterized that you can hold the eye slidable and at any position.
熱可塑性樹脂により、配設対象眼球の径よりも小径とする眼球露出穴を顔正面に開口せしめるとともに、配設眼球の最大直径よりも小径の最大内径を有する内部中空の眼球保持部が内方に向けて略球形状に一体に突設され、かつ後頭部側の任意の領域に操作開口部を設けた内部中空状の頭部本体を成形する工程と、
前記眼球保持部における眼球露出穴と対向する底部に、配設対象眼球の径よりも小径な領域の眼球嵌入穴を形成する工程と、
少なくとも前記眼球嵌入穴周辺を加熱して該穴を拡開すると共に、眼球遊動操作部を備えた眼球を嵌入し、眼球嵌入後、該穴が収縮して眼球保持部を滑動可能かつ任意の位置で保持し、該眼球遊動操作部を頭部本体の中空内部に位置させた状態で嵌め込み配設する工程と、
前記後頭部側の操作開口部に着脱可能に蓋部を配設する工程と、
により構成されていることを特徴とするソフトビニル製人形の頭部製造方法。
A thermoplastic resin, allowed opening ocular exposure hole to a smaller diameter than the diameter of the arrangement object eyeball in the face front Rutotomoni, internal hollow inner eye holding portion having a diameter of maximum inner diameter than the maximum diameter of the distribution設眼sphere Forming an inner hollow head main body projecting integrally in a substantially spherical shape toward the direction and having an operation opening in an arbitrary region on the occipital side; and
Forming an eyeball insertion hole in a region having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the eyeball to be disposed in a bottom portion facing the eyeball exposure hole in the eyeball holding unit;
At least the periphery of the eyeball insertion hole is heated to widen the hole, and an eyeball equipped with an eyeball movement operation part is inserted, and after the eyeball insertion, the hole contracts to allow the eyeball holding part to slide and any position And holding and placing the eyeball movement operation part in a state of being positioned in the hollow interior of the head body,
A step of detachably attaching a lid to the operation opening on the occipital side;
A method for manufacturing a head of a soft vinyl doll, characterized by comprising:
請求項2に記載の製造方法により製造されたことを特徴とするソフトビニル製人形の頭部構造。   A head structure of a soft vinyl doll manufactured by the manufacturing method according to claim 2.
JP2003357669A 2003-10-17 2003-10-17 Soft vinyl doll head structure and method for manufacturing the head Expired - Lifetime JP3753179B2 (en)

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