KR20200090710A - Head and eyelids device of doll without external controller - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a head unit of a doll, and more specifically, to an eyelid comprising: a head front unit which is designed to allow a component necessary for an operation to function properly; an eyelid component which can be combined to the same; an eyeball fixing component; and a spring and an eyeball. The present invention is conveniently operated and assembled in comparison to a conventional method without a driver, other components, and an adhesive material as simplified components; allows the doll to stand along (maintaining a posture stood by a user) with a lightweight head due to simplification of the components; upwardly and downwardly operates the eyelid without harming an aesthetic part by designing a double eyelid part which is a portion of a face by a controller; and provides various expressions by manipulating the eyelid of the doll with a more convenient and simple method with proper elasticity of the spring.

Description

Head and eyelids device of doll without external controller}

The present invention relates to the head portion of the doll, and more specifically, to the head and the eyelid device that can produce a variety of effects than the previous one by not moving the eyelids with a particularly simple structure and a small number of parts. It is about.

Puppets have been made for a long time in human history, and their origins are paddle dolls made in Egypt from 2000 BC to around 3000 BC.

It is said that around 500 BC, the Greeks and Romans had wooden dolls or clay dolls made of movable arms and legs with pins.

In the Renaissance period, doll production was prevalent, and Nurunberg, Germany, which produced dolls from the beginning of the 15th century, was known as the center of doll production in Europe until the 18th century. There were doll makers. Paris was also a place where many great dolls were produced during this period, and also produced fashion-leading dolls.

A typical example thereafter is the Barbie Doll, which was released by Mattel in 1959.

As such, the doll has been in a variety of forms for a long time with human history.

The present invention can be applied to the heads of almost all dolls, but the description of the spherical joint doll to be mainly used is as follows.

A spherical joint doll is a generic name for a doll that can separate each joint of a doll, put a sphere between the separated joints, and connect it with a ring and a tension line (tension) to move the joint freely.

Germany's surrealist modeling artist Hans Bellmer created a joint doll with a sphere to express the human body, and it was the beginning of a spherical joint doll, which was developed by Japanese traditional doll artists since the 1980s and developed into a current spherical joint doll.

The spherical joint doll is also abbreviated as an old tube, and it is characterized by resembling the human body such as facial expressions, human proportions, and detailed descriptions. Since the arms and legs move freely, various presentations are possible.

Compared to ordinary dolls, it is made for consumers of high age, and the material is mainly urethane resin.

The price is hundreds of thousands of won, and the price is higher than that of a normal human toy doll.

You can apply makeup (make-up) to suit the taste of the buyer, or decorate the doll with eyeballs, wigs, and various other items (accessories, costumes, etc.) for specific joint dolls. The range of hobbies that can be done with a spherical joint doll has been expanded, such as taking a photo shoot) or having an on-offline meeting. In this way, there are many users who play (play with a doll) rather than simply put it and watch it, while the spherical joint doll can hold various poses according to its characteristics, while the various direction of the head (face) So close.

In the case of a conventional spherical joint doll, to obtain a doll with eyes closed (in the terms of a specific joint doll), take off the wig and open the cap of the head, taking the hassle of disassembling the tension and the ring, and the new head (closed It was difficult to replace the entire face with eyes), and even if the replacement was made, both eyes had to be closed, and the eyelid parts were attached to allow the doll to do the closed eyes. Because the eyelids had to move together, only the sleeping eyes could be produced, and the hassle of removing the wig and opening the head was not solved. Other techniques for the movement of the doll's eyelids are disclosed, but it is heavy, easy to break down, and additional drivers or other equipment is added by closing the eyes only while lying down, using electricity, or using a complex structured device. It was difficult for the user to use, and in addition, there was a case where the controller came out of the head portion and the aesthetic part was infringed.

The present invention, which solves the above problems, is a head front and eyelid parts, eye fixation parts, and springs and eyeballs (eyeballs having a basic form of an eye with a dome stacked, and springs and eyeballs can be selected to suit the market). Yes), and the front part of the head and each part can play a role and are combined with each other, so they can be easily combined and used. Based on the point of view when the head cap is opened and detached, the eyelid parts are fitted to the eye grooves by using the grooves and protrusions in each part, and the springs are inserted behind the eyeballs of the doll, placed behind the eyelid parts, and the eye fixation parts Use it by assembling it in the opposite direction of the spring on the back of the eyeball. When moving the eyelid down to create the closed eyes of the doll, the spring is pushed upward by combining the spring, and then the eyelid parts are lowered. The eyelid part is a double eyelid part and the part is protruding, and it acts as a controller itself so that it does not invade the aesthetic part of the doll. I never do that. If you want to raise the closed eyelids with open eyes, push up the double eyelid part that acts as a controller, and then use the spring's elasticity to bounce the eyeballs back and return them to their original position. This is because the elasticity of the spring (compressed and returned to its original position) was utilized. The present invention relates to the present invention having various convenient features while easily moving the eyelids.

The present invention is to solve the problems as described above. Without going through the cumbersome process of removing the wig and opening the head cover, you can move the eyelids in front of the head to create an expression, and the double eyelid part of the eyelid acts as a controller, eliminating the need for a separate protruding device outside the head. It does not infringe on the aesthetic part, and allows both eyelids to be moved separately, so that it is possible to produce an expression that closes both eyes (sleep eyes) as well as an expression that closes one eye (wink). The structure of the inside of the head for moving the eyelids is relatively simple, simple and easy to use without other screws, drivers, and adhesives, and the number of parts is minimized. It is possible to keep it upright), and it is easy for the user to operate the above functions.

1 is a view for explaining the overall parts and structures in the present invention, and the assembly order of the parts.
Figure 2 is the main subject of the present invention, and shows the front part of the front of the head capable of operating the controller (double eyelid).
Figure 3 is a drawing corresponding to the front of the rear portion of the head front portion which is a basic frame designed to assemble and move the parts of the present invention, and shows the eye fixation jaw, the upper limit movement of the eyelid, and the support of the eye fixation.
Figure 4 is a drawing corresponding to the rear side of the front part of the head, which is a basic frame designed to assemble and move the parts of the present invention, and additionally shows a rotating shaft fixing groove in which the eyelid component and the eyeball fixing component overlap.
5 shows the appearance of the front portion of the eye fixation component.
6 shows the appearance of the rear portion of the eye fixation component.
7 shows the top appearance of the eyelid component.
8 shows the lower appearance of the eyelid component.
9 shows the inside of the eyelid component.
Figure 10 shows the front and rear of the eyeballs of a suitable shape that can be used in the present invention, the eyeball of this design corresponds only to the eyeball base for explaining the present invention, when used in a real doll, this base groove part The dome is built on the basis of using the normal shape of the eyeball.
11 is a diagram corresponding to the front of the rear portion of the head front portion when assembling the present invention, showing the position and assembly method of each component in the front.
12 is a diagram corresponding to the rear side of the front part of the head when the present invention is assembled, and shows the position and assembly method of each side part.
13 is a diagram corresponding to the front portion of the front head portion when assembling the present invention, showing the direction and form mainly viewed by the user of the spherical joint doll.
FIG. 14 shows an operation example in which when one part is assembled, the expressions for closing one eye (sleep eyes) in addition to the expressions for closing one eye (sleep eyes) by moving both eyelids, which are one of the goals of the present invention, are to be improved.

Hereinafter, features and configurations of the head and eyelid device without an external controller of the doll and preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although not shown in the drawings in the description of all manipulations of the present invention, (12) the eyeball is basically used by stacking a dome in the groove portion and having a normal shape of the eyeball.

The features of the present invention are designed to be assembled and assembled with each other in a form capable of acting as a rotational axis and fixing a part itself with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12, so that a simple operation without a screw, screwdriver, or adhesive material is required. Based on the water level, referring to Fig. 1, the number of parts that can control the eyelids is minimized, making it easy for the user to operate and manage, and at the same time making the doll's head weight relatively lighter, so that the doll's independence (user It is also possible to stand upright, and referring to FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, the double eyelid part of the doll protrudes to the front, and itself acts as a (23) controller, using hands to move up and down. It is possible to move, and with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14, the aesthetic part in appearance is not infringed. Regarding the operation, since the left and right eyelids can be moved separately as the left and right parts are separately, only the desired eyelid can be moved up and down, so that more various expressions can be produced with reference to FIG. 14.

1 and 11, in order to operate the eyelid device according to an embodiment of the present invention, it forms a face of a doll and serves as a basic movable frame (10) head front part, (20) eyelid parts, (12) It requires an eyeball, (14) spring, and (25) eyeball fixation .

2, 3, and 4, (10) the head front portion is configured to operate the eyelid device, (15) eye hole, (16) eyelid upper movement restriction locking jaw, (17) eye support And an inner movement restriction locking jaw, (18) eye fixation part holder, (19) rotation shaft fixing groove, and referring to FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, (20) eyelid parts (21) eye drop prevention jaws and ( 22) eyelid rotation projection, (23) controller (double eyelid), and referring to FIG. 10, (12) eyeballs consist of (13) eyeball projections on the back, and refer to FIGS. 5 and 6, (25 )The eye fixation part consists of (26) spring fixation projections, (27) eye fixation rotation projections, and (28) eye fixation support and (29) eye fixation defect grooves.

The present invention is operated by assembling and arranging each component as follows with reference to FIG. 1, and the order and method of arrangement are as follows. 11 and 12, first (10) the eyeball hole (15) and (16) the upper eyelid movement restriction locking jaw in the front part of the head, (19) the (20) eyelid parts are arranged in the rotating shaft fixing groove. When (15) fit the (23) controller (double eyelid) into the eyeball hole (19) and the (22) eyelid rotation projection into the rotating shaft fixing groove. Next, referring to FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, (20) the back of the eyelid parts is designed according to the shape of the (12) eyeball (12) the eyeball (20) the back of the eyelid parts and (17) the eyeball After aligning the base and the inner movement limit locking jaw, (13) fit the (14) spring into the eye projection, and (14) insert the spring fixing projection (26) of the eye fixation part into the opposite direction of the spring (25) 20) It is placed behind the eyelid parts. (13) Eye projections and (26) spring fixing projections are designed to fit the size of (14) springs, so there is no need to use adhesive materials. (27) Eye fixation part rotating projection, (19) aligning with the rotating shaft fixing groove (22) eyelid rotating projection, (29) eye fixation fitting engaging groove (18) Finally, close the back of the head (11) and use it while wearing a wig that fits the doll.

The operation of the present invention is directed to the user looking at the face of the doll. (20) When the eyelid parts move upward and move the open eye to the lower side to produce closed eyes, first, (20) a cotton swab dipped in liquid silicone to increase the frictional force to facilitate the movement of the eyelid parts. Based on the elasticity of the spring (14) by pressing the ora hand (the characteristic of being compressed and then returned to its original position), (12) pressing the eyeball and referring to FIGS. 7 and 8 to prevent the eyeball from leaving (21) After putting it on the chin, (20) it is possible to lower the eyelid parts with a cotton swab or hand. At this time, if you operate both sides, the eyes are closed (both eyes closed on both sides), and only one side is operated. It is possible to produce. (20) When the eyelid parts are moved to the lower side and when the eyes are moved to the upper side, the eyelid parts are pushed upward using a cotton swab or hand with liquid silicone that can increase the frictional force. Then, using a cotton swab dipped in liquid silicone or a friction force of the hand (12) it can be put in place as if slightly bounces the eye, which is possible (14) using the elasticity of the spring.

10: head front
11: Head rear
12: Eyeball
13: Eye turning
14: spring
15: Eye Hall
16: upper limit of the upper eyelid movement
17: Eye support and medial movement restriction locking jaw
18: Eye Fixture Fixture
19: rotating shaft fixing groove
20: eyelid parts
21: eye drop prevention jaw
22: turning the eyelids
23: Controller (double eyelid)
25: eye fixation
26: spring fixed projection
27: Turn the eyeball fixture
28: eye fixation part support
29: eye fixation part engaging groove

Claims (4)

(21) eye drop prevention jaws, (22) eyelid rotation protrusions, (23) two (20) eyelid parts with a shape designed as a controller (double eyelid)

(26) Spring fixing projections, (27) eye fixation part rotation projections, self-fixing (28) eye fixation support and (29) eye fixation fitting groove
(10) According to the design of the front part of the head (14) Maintaining a space that secures the proper width for compressing the spring, and returning the elastic (14) spring to the proper angle to hold the spring in the proper moving direction Two (25) eye fixation parts and two (25) eye fixation parts

Based on the (20) eyelid parts and (25) eyepiece fixing parts additionally operated by combining (l2) eyeballs and (14) springs, (15) eyeball holes, (16) eyelid upper movement restriction locking jaws, (17) When the eyerest and inner movement limiting locking jaws and the eyelids are manipulated, the shape of the combination of (12) eyeball and (14) spring must be moved upward or return to its original position using the elasticity of the spring (14) The angle of fit was adjusted accordingly, and (25) an eyeball fixing part holder in a form for coupling with an eyeball fixing part, and (19) a front face of the head (10) having a rotation shaft fixing groove designed on each side .

The above-mentioned minimized component configuration and each role are designed and assembled with each other to assemble, so no separate adhesive material is required. Head and eyelid device of the doll, characterized in that.
The method according to claim 1, (20) prevents the eyelid parts from falling off, the shape is prevented from being distorted and fixed within a certain range (15) eyeball hole, (16) the upper limit of the movement of the eyelids
(12) When manipulating the eye, prevent the deviation from outside the normal range of motion.
The (12) eyeball and (14) spring combined form serves to secure the space for compressing the spring (14) and is designed in an inclined form, so that the direction of the spring return to the original position (14) With the function of holding the angle of (27) and fixing the eye fixation part (18)
The (22) eyelid rotation protrusion and (27) eye fixation part fix the position of the rotation protrusion, and (20) the upper and lower movements of the eyelid parts become an easy rotation axis, so that the (22) eyelid rotation protrusion (27) ) When the rotation of the eye-fixing part rotation projection is the same as the function of the screw, the rotating shaft fixing groove functions as a screw groove accordingly.
The head and eyelid device of the doll with the (10) head front part serving as the base frame and the base part of the doll designed as above.
The method according to claim 1, (12) out of the normal range of movement of the eye, and prevents excessively deviating upwards and inwards (based on the right part of the doll) (21) eye drop prevention jaw and
(19) It is the axis of vertical movement by engaging with the rotating shaft fixing groove.
(23) A controller (double eyelid) that protrudes to the front and becomes a part of the double eyelid of the doll, which can control the expression and directly manipulate the vertical movement of the eyelid.
The head and eyelid device of the doll equipped with (20) eyelid parts designed as above.
The method according to claim 1, (14) to fix the spring, (12) to limit the movement range of the eye within an appropriate radius (26) the spring fixed projection and
The (19) rotating shaft engaging groove (22) the eyelid rotating projection (20) the eyelid component is further fixed firmly within the movable range (27) eye fixing component rotating projection and
(17) The eye support and the inner movement limit, the friction with the lower part of the locking jaw (25) The function of fixing the eye fixation part itself (28)
(18)Eye fixation parts Assembled to the fixture, it plays a role of fixation, and (18) assists the role of the eye parts fixation.
(25) The head and eyelid device of the doll with the eye fixation parts designed as above.

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