JP3759699B2 - Olefin resin composition and coated electric wire - Google Patents

Olefin resin composition and coated electric wire Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3759699B2
JP3759699B2 JP2001011814A JP2001011814A JP3759699B2 JP 3759699 B2 JP3759699 B2 JP 3759699B2 JP 2001011814 A JP2001011814 A JP 2001011814A JP 2001011814 A JP2001011814 A JP 2001011814A JP 3759699 B2 JP3759699 B2 JP 3759699B2
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Japan
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weight
resin composition
parts
acid anhydride
modified
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JP2001011814A
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JP2002212355A (en
Inventor
正史 佐藤
達也 長谷
浩司 藤本
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、オレフィン系樹脂組成物および被覆電線に関し、更に詳しくは、自動車用電線の被覆材料に要求される耐磨耗性、難燃性、引張特性、柔軟性などの特性を満足する、ハロゲンフリーオレフィン系樹脂組成物、およびそのようなハロゲンフリーオレフィン系樹脂組成物により被覆した電線に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
自動車用電線の被覆材料として、これまで主としてポリ塩化ビニルが使用されてきた。それは、ポリ塩化ビニルが機械的強度、電線押出加工性、柔軟性、着色性、経済性の点で優れていたからである。
しかし、最近の地球環境対策を考慮して、自動車用電線の被覆を含め、自動車用部品の製造に、ポリ塩化ビニルに代えてハロゲンフリーの樹脂材料が使用されるようになっている。
【0003】
燃焼時にハロゲンガスのような有毒ガスを発生しないという利点を有する耐磨耗性樹脂組成物として、ポリオレフィンベースポリマーに、難燃剤として金属水酸化物を配合したハロゲンフリー樹脂組成物が知られている(特開平7−176219号公報、特開平7‐78518号公報など)。
しかし、開示されている樹脂組成物が自己消火性を有する程度に難燃化するには、多量の金属水酸化物を添加する必要があるが、多量の金属水酸化物を添加すると、組成物の耐磨耗性や引張強度などの機械的強度が極端に低下するという問題が生じる。機械的強度の低下を避けるために、比較的硬度の高いポリプロピレンや高密度ポリエチレンの量を増すことが考えられるが、そうすると被覆電線の柔軟性が損なわれ、加工性も悪くなってしまう。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、自動車用電線の被覆材料に要求される耐磨耗性、難燃性、引張特性、柔軟性などの特性をバランスよく満足する、ハロゲンフリーオレフィン系樹脂組成物を提供しようとするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、
(a)メルトフローレートが5以下のプロピレンポリマー30〜94重量部、
(b)50以上のショアD硬度を有する、0.1〜10重量%の酸無水物により変性されたポリオレフィン1〜20重量部、
(c)95以下のショアA硬度を有する、0.1〜10重量%の酸無水物により変性されたオレフィン系重合体5〜50重量部、
(ただし、ポリマー(a)、(b)および(c)の合計は100重量部)、並びに
(d)金属水酸化物30〜200重量部を含んでなるオレフィン系樹脂組成物を提供する。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の組成物に含まれる各成分について説明する。
本発明の組成物に含まれるMFRが5以下のプロピレンポリマー(a)とは、プロピレンホモポリマー、プロピレンを主成分(50重量%超)とするプロピレン−エチレンブロックまたはランダムコポリマーであって、MFRが5以下のものを言う。
このようなMFRが5以下のプロピレンポリマーの例は、株式会社トクヤマから市販されているRB610A、RB410、RB110などである。
MFRが5以下のプロピレンポリマー(a)の割合が上記上限を越えると、組成物の柔軟性が損なわれ、加工が困難になり、一方、MFRが5以下のプロピレンポリマー(a)の割合が上記下限より少なくなると、組成物の耐磨耗性が低下する。
なお、MFRはJIS K 6921−2に従って測定した値である。
【0007】
ショアD硬度が50以上である酸無水物変性ポリオレフィン(b)は、0.1〜10重量%のカルボン酸無水物(例えば、無水マレイン酸など)により変性されたポリオレフィン、例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)、エチレン−アクリル酸エチル共重合体(EEA)、エチレン−アクリル酸メチル共重合体(EMA)、エチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合体、エチレン−プロピレンゴム、エチレン−ブテン共重合体などであり、好ましくは無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレンである。
【0008】
ポリマー(a)、(b)および(c)の合計量(100重量部)中の酸無水物変性ポリオレフィン(b)の量は、通常1〜20重量部、好ましくは5〜20重量部である。
酸無水物変性ポリオレフィン(b)の割合が上記上限を越えると、柔軟性が損なわれ、加工性が悪化する。一方、酸無水物変性ポリオレフィン(b)の割合が上記下限より少なくなると、磨耗特性が損なわれる。
【0009】
ショアA硬度が95以下の酸無水物変性オレフィン系重合体(c)は、0.1〜10重量%のカルボン酸無水物(例えば、無水マレイン酸など)により変性されたポリオレフィン、例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)、エチレン−アクリル酸エチル共重合体(EEA)、エチレン−アクリル酸メチル共重合体(EMA)、エチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合体、エチレン−プロピレンゴム、エチレン−ブテン共重合体などであり、好ましくは、無水マレイン酸変性EVAである。
【0010】
組成物中のポリマー(a)、(b)および(c)の合計量(100重量部)に含まれる酸無水物変性オレフィン系重合体(c)の量は、通常5〜50重量部、好ましくは5〜30重量部である。
酸無水物変性オレフィン系重合体(c)の割合が上記上限を越えると、磨耗特性が損なわれ、一方、酸無水物変性オレフィン系重合体(c)の割合が上記下限より少なくなると、柔軟性が損なわれ、加工性が悪くなる。
【0011】
金属水酸化物(d)としては、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウムなどが例示できる。金属水酸化物の粒子は、通常カップリング剤、特にシランカップリング剤(例えば、アミノシランカップリング剤、ビニルシランカップリング剤、エポキシシランカップリング剤など)、高級脂肪酸(例えば、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸など)等の表面処理剤により表面処理されているのが好ましい。中でも、アミノシランカップリング剤により表面処理された水酸化マグネシウムが特に好ましい。
【0012】
組成物中のポリマー(a)、(b)および(c)の合計量(100重量部)に対する金属水酸化物の割合は、通常30〜200重量部、好ましくは50〜150重量部である。
金属水酸化物の割合が大きすぎると、組成物の伸びが劣化し、耐磨耗性、柔軟性、加工性も損なわれる。一方、金属水酸化物の割合が小さすぎると、組成物の難燃性が悪くなる。
【0013】
本発明のオレフィン系樹脂組成物には、オレフィン系樹脂に通常配合される配合剤、例えば酸化防止剤、銅害防止剤、滑剤などを、上記特性を低下させない範囲の量で添加してもよい。
本発明のオレフィン系樹脂組成物は、上記各成分を、通常の方法により混合、混練することにより調製することができる。
本発明の樹脂組成物により電線、特に自動車用電線を被覆する方法は、従来の方法と同様である。
【0014】
本発明のオレフィン系樹脂組成物は、自動車用電線の被覆材料として用いた場合、該被覆材料に要求される耐磨耗性、難燃性、引張特性、柔軟性などの特性を満足する、優れたハロゲンフリー樹脂組成物である。
特に、アミノシランカップリング剤により表面処理した金属水酸化物を用いた場合、このカップリング剤は分子中に無機物質と反応する官能基と有機物質と反応する官能基とを有しているので、金属水酸化物と酸無水物とを強固に結合する。従って、樹脂組成物の柔軟性を損なわずに、機械的強度、特に耐磨耗性を顕著に向上することができる。
また、シランカップリング剤の親油性基側にアミノ基やエポキシ基が存在する場合、酸無水物により変性されたポリオレフィンおよびオレフィン系重合体がそのような基と反応して、そのような基の親水性を抑えることができる。
【0015】
【実施例】
以下、実施例および比較例を示して、本発明をより具体的に説明する。
実施例1〜3および比較例1〜4
表1〜2に示す成分を、示された量で混合し、二軸押出機により250℃で混練した。
得られた組成物を、撚線導体0.5sq(7/0.32軟銅線)の周囲に、被覆厚0.3mmで押出成形した。押出成形には、直径がそれぞれ1.6mmおよび1.0mmのダイスおよびニップルを使用し、押出温度は、ダイス210〜230℃、シリンダ200〜240℃とし、線速100m/分で押出成形した。
【0016】
なお、表中の略号の意味は以下の通りである。
プロピレンBP:
プロピレン−エチレンブロックコポリマー(MFR0.5)(株式会社トクヤマ製RB610A)。
MAH−PP:1重量%の無水マレイン酸により変性したポリプロピレン(日本ポリオレフィン株式会社製ER320P)(ショアD硬度76)。
MAH−EVA:1重量%の無水マレイン酸により変性したエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(三井デュポンケミカル株式会社製HPR VR103)(ショアA硬度60)。
EVA:エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(三井デュポンケミカル株式会社製EV360;酢酸ビニル含量25重量%)。
MAGNIFIN H5IV:アミノシランカップリング剤により表面処理した水酸化マグネシウム(alusuisse martinswerk GmbH製)。
老化防止剤としては、ヒンダードフェノール系老化防止剤(商品名「トミノックスTT」(吉富ファインケミカル株式会社製))を用いた。
【0017】
実施例1〜3および比較例1〜4で得た被覆電線について、難燃性、引張強さ/伸び、耐磨耗性を、JASO(日本自動車技術会)D 611に準拠して測定した。耐摩耗性はサンプル数3の平均であり、300回以上を合格とする。
柔軟性は、電線折り曲げ時、手感触により評価した。
加工性は、電線端末皮剥時、ヒゲの形成の有無により評価した。
結果を表1〜2に示す。
【0018】
【表1】

Figure 0003759699
【0019】
【表2】
Figure 0003759699
【0020】
実施例1〜3の結果と比較例1〜4の結果を対比すると、ショアD硬度が50以上の酸無水物変性ポリオレフィンとショアA硬度が95以下の酸無水物変性オレフィン系重合体とを併用し、それらの量を所定範囲にすることにより、樹脂組成物の柔軟性および加工性を損なうことなく、耐摩耗性を合格水準以上に改良できることが分かる。例えば、比較例2のように、無水マレイン酸変性ポリオレフィンの量が多いと、組成物の柔軟性が低下し、また比較例3、4のように、無水マレイン酸変性EVAの量が多いと、組成物の摩耗特性が劣化する。
【0021】
実施例4〜6および比較例5〜11
表3〜5に示す成分を、示された量で混合し、250℃で混練した。
得られた組成物を、ISO導体0.5sq(7/圧縮導体;軟銅線)の周囲に、被覆厚0.2mmで押出成形した。押出成形には、直径がそれぞれ1.3mmおよび0.88mmのダイスおよびニップルを使用し、押出温度は、ダイス210〜230℃、シリンダ200〜240℃とし、線速100m/分で押出成形した。
実施例4〜6および比較例5〜11で得た被覆電線について、実施例1〜3と同様の方法で、難燃性、引張強さ/伸び、耐磨耗性、柔軟性、および加工性を評価した。
結果を表3〜5に示す。
【0022】
【表3】
Figure 0003759699
【0023】
【表4】
Figure 0003759699
【0024】
【表5】
Figure 0003759699
【0025】
実施例4〜6の結果と比較例5〜11の結果を比較すると、ショアD硬度が50以上の酸無水物変性ポリオレフィンとショアA硬度が95以下の酸無水物変性オレフィン系重合体とを併用することにより、樹脂組成物の柔軟性および加工性を損なうことなく、耐摩耗性を合格水準以上に向上できることが分かる。
実施例5の結果から分かるように、ショアA硬度が95以下の酸無水物変性オレフィン系重合体の添加量を減少すると、耐摩耗性は更に向上するが、比較例11のように少なくしすぎると、樹脂組成物の柔軟性が劣化する。
一方、実施例6の結果から分かるように、ショアA硬度が95以下の酸無水物変性オレフィン系重合体の添加量を増すと、比較例10のように耐摩耗性は低下するが、ショアD硬度が50以上の酸無水物変性ポリオレフィンを適量添加することにより、摩耗特性と柔軟性とを両立させることができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an olefin-based resin composition and a coated electric wire, and more specifically, a halogen that satisfies the characteristics such as wear resistance, flame retardancy, tensile properties, and flexibility required for a coating material for an automobile electric wire. The present invention relates to a free olefin resin composition and an electric wire coated with such a halogen-free olefin resin composition.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Until now, polyvinyl chloride has been mainly used as a coating material for electric wires for automobiles. This is because polyvinyl chloride was excellent in mechanical strength, wire extrusion processability, flexibility, colorability, and economical efficiency.
However, in consideration of recent global environmental measures, halogen-free resin materials have been used in place of polyvinyl chloride in the manufacture of automotive parts, including coatings for automotive wires.
[0003]
As an abrasion-resistant resin composition having an advantage of not generating a toxic gas such as a halogen gas during combustion, a halogen-free resin composition in which a metal hydroxide is blended with a polyolefin base polymer as a flame retardant is known. (JP-A-7-176219, JP-A-7-78518, etc.).
However, in order to make the disclosed resin composition flame retardant to the extent that it has self-extinguishing properties, it is necessary to add a large amount of metal hydroxide, but if a large amount of metal hydroxide is added, the composition There arises a problem that the mechanical strength such as wear resistance and tensile strength of the steel is extremely lowered. In order to avoid a decrease in mechanical strength, it is conceivable to increase the amount of polypropylene or high-density polyethylene having a relatively high hardness. However, in that case, the flexibility of the covered electric wire is impaired, and the workability also deteriorates.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention seeks to provide a halogen-free olefin resin composition that satisfies the balance of properties such as wear resistance, flame retardancy, tensile properties, and flexibility required for coating materials for automobile electric wires. It is.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention
(A) 30 to 94 parts by weight of a propylene polymer having a melt flow rate of 5 or less,
(B) 1 to 20 parts by weight of a polyolefin having a Shore D hardness of 50 or more and modified with 0.1 to 10% by weight of an acid anhydride,
(C) 5 to 50 parts by weight of an olefin polymer modified with 0.1 to 10% by weight of acid anhydride having a Shore A hardness of 95 or less,
(However, the total of the polymers (a), (b) and (c) is 100 parts by weight) and (d) an olefin resin composition comprising 30 to 200 parts by weight of a metal hydroxide.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, each component contained in the composition of this invention is demonstrated.
The propylene polymer (a) having an MFR of 5 or less contained in the composition of the present invention is a propylene homopolymer, a propylene-ethylene block or random copolymer containing propylene as a main component (greater than 50% by weight), and the MFR is Say 5 or less.
Examples of such a propylene polymer having an MFR of 5 or less are RB610A, RB410, RB110 and the like commercially available from Tokuyama Corporation.
When the proportion of the propylene polymer (a) having an MFR of 5 or less exceeds the above upper limit, the flexibility of the composition is impaired and processing becomes difficult. On the other hand, the proportion of the propylene polymer (a) having an MFR of 5 or less is When it is less than the lower limit, the wear resistance of the composition is lowered.
The MFR is a value measured according to JIS K 6921-2.
[0007]
An acid anhydride-modified polyolefin (b) having a Shore D hardness of 50 or more is a polyolefin modified with 0.1 to 10% by weight of a carboxylic acid anhydride (such as maleic anhydride), such as polyethylene, polypropylene or polybutene. , Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA), ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA), ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-propylene rubber, An ethylene-butene copolymer, etc., preferably maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene.
[0008]
The amount of the anhydride-modified polyolefin (b) in the total amount (100 parts by weight) of the polymers (a), (b) and (c) is usually 1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 20 parts by weight. .
When the ratio of the acid anhydride-modified polyolefin (b) exceeds the above upper limit, flexibility is impaired and processability is deteriorated. On the other hand, if the ratio of the acid anhydride-modified polyolefin (b) is less than the above lower limit, the wear characteristics are impaired.
[0009]
An acid anhydride-modified olefin polymer (c) having a Shore A hardness of 95 or less is a polyolefin modified with 0.1 to 10% by weight of a carboxylic acid anhydride (such as maleic anhydride), such as polyethylene or polypropylene. , Polybutene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA), ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA), ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-propylene Examples thereof include rubber and ethylene-butene copolymer, and maleic anhydride-modified EVA is preferable.
[0010]
The amount of the acid anhydride-modified olefin polymer (c) contained in the total amount (100 parts by weight) of the polymers (a), (b) and (c) in the composition is usually 5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably Is 5 to 30 parts by weight.
When the proportion of the acid anhydride-modified olefin polymer (c) exceeds the above upper limit, the wear characteristics are impaired. On the other hand, when the proportion of the acid anhydride-modified olefin polymer (c) is less than the above lower limit, flexibility is obtained. Is deteriorated and workability is deteriorated.
[0011]
Examples of the metal hydroxide (d) include magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide. Metal hydroxide particles are usually coupling agents, especially silane coupling agents (eg amino silane coupling agents, vinyl silane coupling agents, epoxy silane coupling agents etc.), higher fatty acids (eg stearic acid, oleic acid etc.) It is preferable that the surface is treated with a surface treatment agent such as Among these, magnesium hydroxide surface-treated with an aminosilane coupling agent is particularly preferable.
[0012]
The ratio of the metal hydroxide to the total amount (100 parts by weight) of the polymers (a), (b) and (c) in the composition is usually 30 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 150 parts by weight.
When the proportion of the metal hydroxide is too large, the elongation of the composition deteriorates, and the wear resistance, flexibility, and workability are also impaired. On the other hand, when the ratio of the metal hydroxide is too small, the flame retardancy of the composition is deteriorated.
[0013]
To the olefin resin composition of the present invention, a compounding agent usually blended in the olefin resin, for example, an antioxidant, a copper damage inhibitor, a lubricant, etc., may be added in an amount that does not deteriorate the above characteristics. .
The olefin-based resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing and kneading the above-mentioned components by a usual method.
The method for coating an electric wire, particularly an automobile electric wire with the resin composition of the present invention is the same as the conventional method.
[0014]
The olefin-based resin composition of the present invention, when used as a coating material for automobile wires, satisfies the properties required for the coating material, such as wear resistance, flame retardancy, tensile properties, flexibility, and the like. A halogen-free resin composition.
In particular, when a metal hydroxide surface-treated with an aminosilane coupling agent is used, this coupling agent has a functional group that reacts with an inorganic substance and a functional group that reacts with an organic substance in the molecule. A metal hydroxide and an acid anhydride are firmly bonded. Therefore, the mechanical strength, particularly the wear resistance can be remarkably improved without impairing the flexibility of the resin composition.
In addition, when an amino group or an epoxy group is present on the lipophilic group side of the silane coupling agent, the polyolefin and olefin polymer modified with an acid anhydride react with such a group, Hydrophilicity can be suppressed.
[0015]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.
Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-4
The components shown in Tables 1 and 2 were mixed in the indicated amounts and kneaded at 250 ° C. with a twin screw extruder.
The obtained composition was extruded around a stranded wire conductor 0.5 sq (7 / 0.32 annealed copper wire) with a coating thickness of 0.3 mm. For the extrusion molding, dies and nipples having diameters of 1.6 mm and 1.0 mm were used, respectively, the extrusion temperature was 210 to 230 ° C., the cylinder was 200 to 240 ° C., and extrusion was performed at a linear speed of 100 m / min.
[0016]
The meanings of the abbreviations in the table are as follows.
Propylene BP:
Propylene-ethylene block copolymer (MFR0.5) (RB610A manufactured by Tokuyama Corporation).
MAH-PP: Polypropylene modified with 1% by weight of maleic anhydride (ER320P manufactured by Nippon Polyolefin Co., Ltd.) (Shore D hardness 76).
MAH-EVA: An ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (HPR VR103 manufactured by Mitsui DuPont Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Shore A hardness 60) modified with 1% by weight of maleic anhydride.
EVA: ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EV360 manufactured by Mitsui DuPont Chemical Co., Ltd .; vinyl acetate content 25% by weight).
MAGNIFIN H5IV: Magnesium hydroxide surface-treated with an aminosilane coupling agent (manufactured by alusuisse martinswerk GmbH).
As the anti-aging agent, a hindered phenol type anti-aging agent (trade name “Tominox TT” (manufactured by Yoshitomi Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.)) was used.
[0017]
The covered electric wires obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were measured for flame retardancy, tensile strength / elongation, and abrasion resistance in accordance with JASO (Japan Automobile Technical Association) D611. The wear resistance is an average of 3 samples, and 300 times or more is acceptable.
Flexibility was evaluated by hand feeling when bending the wire.
The workability was evaluated by the presence or absence of the formation of whiskers when stripping the ends of the electric wires.
The results are shown in Tables 1-2.
[0018]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003759699
[0019]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003759699
[0020]
When comparing the results of Examples 1 to 3 with the results of Comparative Examples 1 to 4, an acid anhydride-modified polyolefin having a Shore D hardness of 50 or more and an acid anhydride-modified olefin polymer having a Shore A hardness of 95 or less are used in combination. And it turns out that abrasion resistance can be improved more than a pass level, without impairing the softness | flexibility and workability of a resin composition by making those quantity into a predetermined range. For example, when the amount of the maleic anhydride-modified polyolefin is large as in Comparative Example 2, the flexibility of the composition is reduced, and when the amount of maleic anhydride-modified EVA is large as in Comparative Examples 3 and 4, The wear properties of the composition are degraded.
[0021]
Examples 4-6 and Comparative Examples 5-11
The components shown in Tables 3-5 were mixed in the indicated amounts and kneaded at 250 ° C.
The resulting composition was extruded around an ISO conductor 0.5 sq (7 / compressed conductor; annealed copper wire) with a coating thickness of 0.2 mm. For the extrusion molding, dies and nipples having diameters of 1.3 mm and 0.88 mm were used, the extrusion temperature was 210 to 230 ° C., the cylinder was 200 to 240 ° C., and extrusion was performed at a linear speed of 100 m / min.
About the covered electric wires obtained in Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 5 to 11, flame retardancy, tensile strength / elongation, wear resistance, flexibility, and processability were performed in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 3. Evaluated.
The results are shown in Tables 3-5.
[0022]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003759699
[0023]
[Table 4]
Figure 0003759699
[0024]
[Table 5]
Figure 0003759699
[0025]
When the results of Examples 4 to 6 and the results of Comparative Examples 5 to 11 are compared, an acid anhydride-modified polyolefin having a Shore D hardness of 50 or more and an acid anhydride-modified olefin polymer having a Shore A hardness of 95 or less are used in combination. It can be seen that the wear resistance can be improved to an acceptable level or more without impairing the flexibility and workability of the resin composition.
As can be seen from the results of Example 5, when the addition amount of the acid anhydride-modified olefin polymer having a Shore A hardness of 95 or less is reduced, the wear resistance is further improved, but it is too small as in Comparative Example 11. And the softness | flexibility of a resin composition deteriorates.
On the other hand, as can be seen from the results of Example 6, when the addition amount of the acid anhydride-modified olefin polymer having a Shore A hardness of 95 or less is increased, the wear resistance is lowered as in Comparative Example 10, but Shore D By adding an appropriate amount of acid anhydride-modified polyolefin having a hardness of 50 or more, it is possible to achieve both wear characteristics and flexibility.

Claims (5)

(a)メルトフローレートが5以下のプロピレンポリマー30〜94重量部、
(b)50以上のショアD硬度を有する、0.1〜10重量%の酸無水物により変性されたポリオレフィン1〜20重量部、
(c)95以下のショアA硬度を有する、0.1〜10重量%の酸無水物により変性されたオレフィン系重合体5〜50重量部、
(ただし、ポリマー(a)、(b)および(c)の合計は100重量部)、並びに
(d)金属水酸化物30〜200重量部を含んでなるオレフィン系樹脂組成物。
(A) 30 to 94 parts by weight of a propylene polymer having a melt flow rate of 5 or less,
(B) 1 to 20 parts by weight of a polyolefin having a Shore D hardness of 50 or more and modified with 0.1 to 10% by weight of an acid anhydride,
(C) 5 to 50 parts by weight of an olefin polymer modified with 0.1 to 10% by weight of acid anhydride having a Shore A hardness of 95 or less,
(However, the total of the polymers (a), (b) and (c) is 100 parts by weight), and (d) an olefin resin composition comprising 30 to 200 parts by weight of a metal hydroxide.
酸無水物変性ポリオレフィン(b)の割合は5〜20重量部であり、酸無水物変性オレフィン系重合体(c)の割合は5〜30重量部であり、金属酸化物の割合は50〜150重量部である請求項1に記載のオレフィン系樹脂組成物。The ratio of the acid anhydride-modified polyolefin (b) is 5 to 20 parts by weight, the ratio of the acid anhydride-modified olefin polymer (c) is 5 to 30 parts by weight, and the ratio of the metal oxide is 50 to 150. The olefin resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the olefin resin composition is part by weight. 酸無水物は、無水マレイン酸である請求項1または2に記載のオレフィン系樹脂組成物。The olefin resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the acid anhydride is maleic anhydride. 金属水酸化物は、アミノシランカップリング剤により表面処理された水酸化マグネシウムである請求項1に記載のオレフィン系樹脂組成物。The olefin resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the metal hydroxide is magnesium hydroxide surface-treated with an aminosilane coupling agent. 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のオレフィン系樹脂組成物により被覆された電線。The electric wire coat | covered with the olefin resin composition in any one of Claims 1-4.
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