JP3718208B2 - エンジンの排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
エンジンの排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3718208B2 JP3718208B2 JP2003344758A JP2003344758A JP3718208B2 JP 3718208 B2 JP3718208 B2 JP 3718208B2 JP 2003344758 A JP2003344758 A JP 2003344758A JP 2003344758 A JP2003344758 A JP 2003344758A JP 3718208 B2 JP3718208 B2 JP 3718208B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reducing agent
- exhaust
- injection nozzle
- engine
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(N)=O WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002060 Fe-Cr-Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y02T10/47—
Landscapes
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
3…還元触媒
4…排気管
5…噴射ノズル
6…還元剤供給装置
7…貯蔵タンク
8…供給配管
9…排気温度センサ
11…尿素水の供給バルブ
13…エア供給バルブ
14…還元剤供給制御回路
15…エンジン制御回路
Claims (3)
- エンジンの排気系に配設され、排気中の窒素酸化物を還元剤により還元浄化する還元触媒と、
前記排気系の排気通路内にて前記還元剤を前記還元触媒の排気上流側に供給する噴射ノズルを有する還元剤供給手段と、
前記噴射ノズルの排気上流側の近傍に設けられ、排気通路内の排気温度を検出する温度検出手段と、
を備えたエンジンの排気浄化装置であって、
前記還元剤供給手段は、前記温度検出手段からの排気温度の検出信号を入力すると共にエンジンの運転状態の信号を入力し、そのエンジン運転状態における還元剤の供給量を求めると共に、その排気温度において前記噴射ノズル内部を還元剤が結晶化する温度未満に冷却する還元剤の供給量の下限値を求め、両者を比較して還元剤の供給量を設定する制御回路を備えて成り、この制御回路により、前記噴射ノズルに供給する還元剤の供給量を、前記求めた還元剤の供給量の下限値以上に設定して供給することを特徴とするエンジンの排気浄化装置。 - 前記還元剤供給手段は、噴射ノズルに対して還元剤と共に圧縮空気を供給し、還元剤を霧化して噴射供給するものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエンジンの排気浄化装置。
- 前記還元剤は、尿素水溶液であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のエンジンの排気浄化装置。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003344758A JP3718208B2 (ja) | 2003-10-02 | 2003-10-02 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
EP04772987A EP1672191B1 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2004-09-13 | Exhaust gas cleaner for engine |
CN2008101106559A CN101328827B (zh) | 2003-10-02 | 2004-09-13 | 发动机的排气净化装置 |
US10/574,341 US7703276B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2004-09-13 | Exhaust gas purifying apparatus for engine |
AT04772987T ATE520868T1 (de) | 2003-10-02 | 2004-09-13 | Abgasreiniger für motor |
PCT/JP2004/013305 WO2005033482A1 (ja) | 2003-10-02 | 2004-09-13 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003344758A JP3718208B2 (ja) | 2003-10-02 | 2003-10-02 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005113688A JP2005113688A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
JP3718208B2 true JP3718208B2 (ja) | 2005-11-24 |
Family
ID=34538284
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003344758A Expired - Fee Related JP3718208B2 (ja) | 2003-10-02 | 2003-10-02 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3718208B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4748664B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-09 | 2011-08-17 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
JP4646934B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-01 | 2011-03-09 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | エンジンの排気処理装置及びこれを用いたエンジンの排気処理方法 |
JP4404123B2 (ja) | 2007-09-07 | 2010-01-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気通路の添加剤分散板構造 |
JP4375465B2 (ja) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-12-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気通路の添加剤分散板構造 |
JP4600457B2 (ja) | 2007-10-02 | 2010-12-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気通路の添加剤分散板構造 |
CN102105662B (zh) * | 2008-07-07 | 2014-04-30 | 格兰富Nonox公司 | 内燃机的排放系统中使用的计量系统 |
JP5326461B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-22 | 2013-10-30 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
JP5310166B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-23 | 2013-10-09 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
JP5252217B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-10 | 2013-07-31 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジン排気浄化装置 |
JP2011144765A (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 舶用排ガス脱硝装置 |
JP5678475B2 (ja) | 2010-05-25 | 2015-03-04 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Scrシステム |
JP2011247135A (ja) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-08 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Scrシステム |
SE536316C2 (sv) * | 2010-06-21 | 2013-08-20 | Scania Cv Ab | Förfarande och anordning för att avlägsna bränsle ur en doseringsenhet vid ett HC-doseringssystem |
SE536318C2 (sv) * | 2010-06-21 | 2013-08-20 | Scania Cv Ab | Förfarande och anordning för att avlägsna reduktionsmedel ur en doseringsenhet vid ett SCR-system |
JP5912232B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-08 | 2016-04-27 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | Scrシステム |
JP2012132330A (ja) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-12 | Ud Trucks Corp | 尿素水添加装置 |
JP2013002336A (ja) | 2011-06-15 | 2013-01-07 | Toyota Industries Corp | 還元剤噴射ノズル及び還元剤噴射ノズルを備えた窒素酸化物浄化システム |
KR101294067B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-08-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Scr 시스템의 우레아 분사 노즐의 막힘 방지 방법 |
JP6032985B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-18 | 2016-11-30 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 還元剤注入装置及び脱硝装置 |
FR3012518B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-24 | 2017-04-21 | Renault Sas | Gestion du post-traitement des gaz d'echappement issus d'un moteur a combustion |
FR3055220B1 (fr) * | 2016-08-26 | 2020-02-28 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Installation pour la depollution des gaz d'echappement, notamment de moteur a combustion interne, et procede pour l'utilisation d'une telle installation |
-
2003
- 2003-10-02 JP JP2003344758A patent/JP3718208B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005113688A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
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