JP3651157B2 - Washing machine - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3651157B2
JP3651157B2 JP00825097A JP825097A JP3651157B2 JP 3651157 B2 JP3651157 B2 JP 3651157B2 JP 00825097 A JP00825097 A JP 00825097A JP 825097 A JP825097 A JP 825097A JP 3651157 B2 JP3651157 B2 JP 3651157B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
rotating drum
water
drum
clothes
clothing
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JP00825097A
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JPH09276582A (en
Inventor
公彦 大塚
裕子 皆吉
久 萩原
勝彦 角谷
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、洗濯機本体内に弾性的に支持した水受け槽内に回転自在に配設した回転ドラム内で洗濯物の洗濯、脱水を行う洗濯機に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種の洗濯機は図17に示すように構成していた。以下、その構成について説明する。
【0003】
図に示すように、回転ドラム1は、外周部に多数の通水孔2を全面に設け、水受け槽3内に回転自在に配設している。回転ドラム1の回転中心に水平軸4の一端を固定し、水平軸4の他端にドラムプーリー5を固定している。モータ6は、ベルト7によりドラムプーリー5と連結し、回転ドラム1を回転駆動する。回転ドラム1の開口部に蓋8を開閉自在に設けている。
【0004】
水受け槽3は、洗濯機本体9よりばね体10で吊り下げ、防振ダンパー11により脱水時の振動が洗濯機本体9に伝達されないように防振支持するとともに、脱水時の振動を低減する重り12を設けている。ヒータ13は、水受け槽3内の洗濯水を加熱するものである。制御装置14は、モータ6、ヒータ13などの動作を制御し、洗濯、すすぎ、脱水などの一連の行程を逐次制御する。
【0005】
上記構成において動作を説明すると、蓋8を開いてドラム1内の洗濯物を投入し、運転を開始すると、洗濯行程では、ドラム1はモータ6によって低速で回転駆動され、ドラム1内の洗濯物は持ち上げられて水面上に落下される。こうして洗濯行程が進行する。すすぎ行程においても洗濯行程と同様の動作を行う。
【0006】
この場合、水受け槽内の水は投入口から溢水しない程度の水位が給水され、水受け槽内に貯水されることにより洗濯すすぎが行われる。
【0007】
この構成においての回転ドラム1の動きを説明すると、回転ドラム1はモータ6がONされると低速駆動回転を行う。ここでのモータ制御の代表的なものを図16(b)に示す。この低速駆動回転は連続される場合もあるし、ときどき停止を行う場合もある。回転方向は一方向のみの場合や左右に反転駆動する場合もある。この低速駆動回転により、回転ドラム1内の衣類は、回転ドラム1内の内周に設けられ回転ドラム内方へ突出するバッフルより上方へ持ち上げられた後、下方へ落下する。回転を低速にするのは、遠心力の働きを抑え、この落下動作を確実に行うためである。ここで落下の衝撃と衣類間の擦れが生ずることにより衣類の汚れと衣類繊維との結合が弱まり洗浄水により取り除かれる。また、この時の衝撃により衣類に含まれる洗浄水が押し出され、効率よく衣類の汚れを取り除くことができる。
【0008】
このよう衣類の落下による衝撃及び洗浄水の出し入れ作用が、回転ドラム形式の洗濯機においては必須の構成である。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、このような従来の構成では、毛糸やおしゃれ着などドライマークの表示の付いたものは、常に落下による衝撃及び摩擦が生ずるため、機械的な力が加わり、縮み・傷み・風合いを損ねるといった問題点が生ずる。特に、毛糸などは落下衝撃のため、編み込んだ毛糸の目がつまるフェルト化現象が生じ、激しい縮みを引き起こす。また、表面のすれによる破損も激しく、汚れは落ちるが衣類本体が使用不可能なものとなってしまう。
【0010】
本発明は上記課題を解決するもので、ドライクリーニング表示の衣類を回転ドラムで洗浄し、衣類の傷み、縮み、風合いを損ねることのない仕上がりを実現することを目的としている。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の洗濯機においては、回転ドラムの駆動を衣類が転動しない範囲の角度で揺動させ、その回転ドラムの揺りにより回転ドラム内の衣類は殆ど移動することなく、デリケートな衣類に徐々に洗濯水を吸水、漬積させることにより機械的力を殆ど受けることなく汚れを落とすことができる。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の請求項1記載の発明は、略水平方向に回転中心軸を有し衣類を投入する回転ドラムと、この回転ドラムを内包する水受け槽と、前記回転ドラムを回転させるモータと、前記回転ドラム内に給水を行う給水手段と、前記モータ及び給水手段などの駆動を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記制御手段は、所定の洗濯水位に達するまでの給水工程において、前記回転ドラム内の衣類が転動しない範囲で前記回転ドラムが揺動回転する揺動動作を繰り返し行い、その繰り返し行われる前記回転ドラムの揺動動作の合間に、前記回転ドラム内の衣類が転動しない範囲を越えて前記回転ドラムが回転する回転動作を行うとともに、水位が段階的に上昇するように前記給水手段をON―OFF制御する構成としたものである。
【0013】
この構成によると、所定の洗濯水位に達するまでの第1の所定水位まで給水を行うと、セータ等の衣類は水面上に浮かんだ状態となりその後の回転ドラムの回転および揺動により、徐々に吸水され沈んでいく。この状態で回転ドラムの回転および揺動動作を続けると、回転ドラムの回転によるバッフル等と衣類の接触が過大となり、衣類に大きな機械力が作用することとなる。そこで、第2の所定水位まで給水を行い回転ドラムを揺動することにより、再び衣類を浮かせた状態としバッフル等と衣類の過度の接触が無い状態で、より一層の衣類への吸水を促進でき、衣類に与える機械力が極めて小さく、傷み、縮み、風合いを損ねることなく洗濯が可能となる。
【0014】
本発明の請求項記載の発明は、請求項1の発明に加えて、制御手段が、給水工程初期において、回転ドラムを衣類が落下しない回転数で回転させた状態で給水を開始させ、所 定時間経過後もしくは所定水位に達した後、前記回転ドラムが衣類が落下しない回転数で回転する動作から前記回転ドラムが揺動回転する揺動動作に移行する構成である。
【0015】
この構成により、フェルト化現象を起こすことなく、衣類に与える機械力が極めて小さく、衣類の傷み、縮み、風合いを損ねることなくかつ短時間に洗濯が可能となる。
【0016】
本発明の請求項記載の発明は、請求項1または2に記載の発明に加え、制御手段が、回転ドラムの揺動動作中において、その開始時にモータを一方向へのみ駆動させる構成にすることにより、衣類は徐々に一方向に移動することとなり、その上下・左右位置あるいは何枚かの衣類の相対位置を入れ替えることが可能となり、短時間での洗浄と衣類に与える機械力が極めて小さくする相乗効果で、衣類の傷み、縮み、風合いを損ねることなくかつ短時間に洗濯が可能となる
【0017】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の第1の実施例を図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、従来例と同じ構成のものは同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
【0018】
本実施例と従来例とは機構的な構成は、従来と同様であるが、制御的にはこの構成により洗浄行程及びすすぎ行程での制御に付いて以下のような特徴を有するものである。
【0019】
図17において、衣類を回転ドラム1に投入した後、開始ボタン(図示せず)を押すと、まず、回転ドラム1が回転駆動を開始する。この回転ドラムは連続駆動を行い、順次回転数を上昇させていく。この時回転ドラム1内の衣類は、一定以上の回転数となると、回転ドラム内のバッフルによって持ち上げられ落下していたのが、回転ドラムの遠心力が重力に打ち勝つことにより、図1に示すように回転ドラム1の内壁面均一に貼り付くような状態となる。
【0020】
このような状態となったとき、給水口から(図示せず)給水を開始し、水位が所定水位に達した場合または所定時間経過した後、給水を一旦停止する。この時の給水と、回転ドラムの駆動の関係を図2及び図3に示す。回転ドラムの連続駆動は、図2に示すように時間で制限しても、また図3に示すように水位で制限しても、同様の効果をするものである。
【0021】
この過程を経ず、給水を回転ドラムの駆動より先に開始し衣類を水に浸した状態後、回転ドラムの回転を開始すると、特にウール製のセータ等は水に濡れた状態で機械力が作用すると、繊維がお互いに絡み合うフェルト化現象が発生する。
【0022】
そこで、上記した如く衣類を回転ドラム1に投入した直後の乾いた状態で、回転ドラムをセータ等の衣類が落下しない回転数(約80r/min以上)で駆動し給水を行い、衣類をドラムに張り付機械力がまったく作用しない状態で、短時間に衣類への吸水を促進することができる。これによりフェルト化現象を起こすことなく、衣類に与える機械力が極めて小さく、衣類の傷み、縮み、風合いを損ねることなくかつ短時間に洗濯が可能となる。
【0023】
次に、所定の洗濯水位に達するまで、回転ドラム1を駆動するモータ6の駆動と水位の制御を説明する。
【0024】
まず、この回転ドラム1を駆動させるモータ16は、制御装置14により、図4に示すように駆動する。つまり、回転ドラム1の駆動を先ず1方向に衣類が転動しない程度まで回転駆動しその後モータ6をOFFして回転ドラム1を揺動させる。この時の回転ドラム1の動きは、図4に示すように、一旦a方向に駆動した後、その反動で反対方向にa1移動し、さらにa2、a3、a4、と揺動し、最終的には停止位置に集束する。本実施例の回転ドラム1は、停止位置に至らない揺動の最中で、前駆動方向とは反対の方向に回転ドラム1を駆動させ、このような回転ドラム1の駆動、揺動を繰り返す。
【0025】
この時のモータ16の制御は、回転ドラム後方に設置されている回転センサー(図示せず)で、回転ドラム1の回転を検知しながら行う。この回転センサーは回転ドラム1が1/10回転する毎にパルスを発生するもので、モータ16の駆動は、このパルスを2つ検知した後モータ16をOFFし、3秒間停止するという動作を行い、駆動・揺動動作を繰り返す。
【0026】
この時のモータ6及び給水弁の駆動シークエンスを図5、図6に示す。ここで示すように駆動・揺動行程を所定時間繰り返した後、この行程において衣類を転動しない範囲での回転ドラム1の駆動回転角度Tを超えた回転ドラムの駆動を行い、衣類の転動または移動を促進することで、衣類の浮き上がり洗濯水の衣類への浸透を促進させる。この時のモータ16のONは、前述した回転センサーからのパルスが10回検知される間行われる。
【0027】
さらに、このモータの駆動制御と同時に、図5に示すように、洗濯水位に達するまで、水位を複数段階に分けて段階的に上昇させることとしている。図5に従って説明を行うと、まず、第1の所定水位まで給水を行うと、セータ等の衣類は水面上に浮かんだ状態となりその後のドラム回転および揺動により、徐々に吸水され沈んでいく。この状態でドラムの回転および揺動動作を続けると、ドラムの回転によるバッフル等と衣類の接触が過大となり、衣類に大きな機械力が作用することとなる。そこで、第2の所定水位まで給水を行い回転ドラムを揺動することにより、再び衣類を浮かせた状態としバッフル等と衣類の過度の接触が無い状態で、より一層の衣類への吸水を促進でき、衣類に与える機械力が極めて小さく、傷み、縮み、風合いを損ねることなく洗濯が可能となる。
【0028】
この効果をさらに促進するため、図6に示すように、まず、第1の所定水位まで給水を行い回転ドラムを揺動駆動することにより、衣類への吸水が促進し徐々に沈んでいく。ここで、回転ドラムを駆動すると効果的に衣類の転動を行うことができ、回転ドラムの回転を最小限とすることが可能となる。この状態でドラムの回転および揺動動作を続けると、ドラムの回転によるバッフル等と衣類の接触が過大となり、衣類に大きな機械力が作用することとなる。そこで、回転ドラムの転動駆動の直後に第2の所定水位まで給水を行うことにより、再び衣類を浮かせた状態とし回転ドラムの駆動・揺動によるバッフル等と衣類の過度の接触が無い状態とすることができる。この状態で回転ドラムの揺動動作を続けることにより、より一層の衣類への吸水を促進でき、衣類に与える機械力が極めて小さく、傷み、縮み、風合いを損ねることなく洗濯が可能となる。
【0029】
次に、水位が洗濯水位に達した後の回転ドラムの駆動制御について説明する。
【0030】
本実施例において洗浄を行うウール製セータやおしゃれ着等は、大きな機械力を加えることなく洗浄することが好ましいため、給水時に行った回転ドラムの揺動駆動を基調にした図4に示した制御を行う。この揺動駆動により、回転ドラム内のウール製セータやおしゃれ着がほとんど移動することなく、水面に半水没状態で浮遊する。この状態の衣類は回転ドラムの揺動駆動によりやさしく揺り動かされ、徐々に吸水・漬積され、衣類に与える機械力が極めて小さい状態で洗浄を行うことができ、衣類の傷み、縮み、風合いを損ねることなく洗濯が可能となる。
【0031】
この揺動は、さらに、図7に示すように、回転ドラムの揺動駆動を一方向とすると、衣類は徐々に一方向に移動することとなり、その上下・左右位置あるいは何枚かの衣類の相対位置を入れ替えることが可能となる。これにより、ウール製セータ等の衣類の吸水を短時間に促進することができる。特にウール製の衣類等は濡れた状態を長時間続けることにより繊維に大きな損傷を与えるため、短時間での洗浄と衣類に与える機械力が極めて小さくする相乗効果で、衣類の傷み、縮み、風合いを損ねることなくかつ短時間に洗濯が可能となる。
【0032】
なお、本実施例の場合は、回転ドラム1の揺動はモータ6をOFFする事により行ったが、この揺動動作をモータの駆動により実現してもかまわない。例えば、衣類の量が少ない場合、回転ドラム1の自重による自然揺動では、揺動がすぐに収束し回転ドラム1が停止してしまったり、場合によっては、まったく揺動を生じない恐れがあるからである。この駆動・揺動動作を行う際の図4に示す回転ドラムの回転角度Tは、最大120度程度が衣類の移動が極力抑えられ、かつ衣類が転動・落下しない角度である。またこの回転角度Tは衣類の種類、量により変動させても良い。例えば、衣類が軽くすべりやすい布質であり、少量の場合は、回転角度Tは小さく、衣類が吸水性のある布質であり、かつ布量の多い場合は、回転角度Tは大きく設定すると効果的である。
【0033】
さらにこの回転ドラム1の駆動揺動動作の繰り返しの途中に、図8に示すように、衣類を転動させる回転ドラムの回転駆動を行うことにより、水面に半水没状態で浮遊している衣類の上下位置あるいは何枚かの衣類の相対位置を入れ替えることを可能とし、ウール製セータ等の衣類の吸水を短時間に促進することできる。特にウール製の衣類等は濡れた状態を長時間続けることにより繊維に大きな損傷を与えるため、短時間での洗浄と衣類に与える機械力を最小限に抑えることにより、衣類の傷み、縮み、風合いを損ねることなくかつ短時間に洗濯が可能となる。
【0034】
特にこの回転ドラムの衣類を転動させる回転駆動と、衣類の揺り動かしを行う回転ドラムの揺動駆動との組み合わせを、回転駆動の直後に必ずこの回転駆動と同一方向の揺動駆動を組み合わせることとする。つまり、衣類が転動する回転ドラムの回転駆動の後、衣類は回転ドラムの回転方向に偏っており、その後の同一方向のドラムの揺動駆動により、極めて小さな機械力により、やさしく衣類をさらに反転・転動することができる。これにより短時間に衣類への吸水を促進することができ、短時間での洗浄と衣類に与える機械力が極めて小さくする相乗効果で、衣類の傷み、縮み、風合いを損ねることなくかつ短時間に洗濯が可能となる。
【0035】
回転駆動の直後にこの駆動とは逆方向の揺動駆動を加えると、せっかく回転駆動により転動した衣類がまたもとの位置に戻る恐れが生ずるからである。衣類はやや多めの水に浸され、浮遊した状態にあるので、回転ドラムが回転駆動を行っても衣類の転動の程度によっては、次に来る揺動駆動により簡単に元の位置へ戻ってしまい、この状況を脱するためには、回転駆動の次の揺動駆動を少なくとも回転駆動と同一方向とすることで、衣類の転動を確実なものとする。
【0036】
この条件を満たす制御であれば、図9に示すように全て同一方向の駆動を行う制御でも、図10に示すように回転駆動後の揺動駆動を次の回転駆動まで同一の方向とする制御でも、また、図11に示すように、回転駆動の直後に必ずこの回転駆動と同一方向の揺動駆動を組み合わせさえすれば他の揺動動作の方向は自由であるという制御でも構わない。
【0037】
さらに、図12に示すフローで洗濯・すすぎを行う。つまり、脱水行程に至るまで洗濯水、すすぎ水の脱水動作を行わず排水だけで制御を行うものである。
【0038】
これは、ウール製のセータ等は水に濡れた状態で機械力が作用すると、繊維がお互いに絡み合うフェルト化現象が発生し、過大な風合いの低下、傷み、縮みが生じる。ドラム式洗濯機において衣類に与えられる機械力は、洗浄・すすぎ時にはバッフルにより持ち上げられた後の落下によるものと、脱水開始時に衣類が回転ドラムに張り付く回転数以下の時の落下によるものとがある。後者による機械力はドラム内に水の存在しない状態であり、衣類が回転ドラムに直接落下するため非常に大きなものとなり、風合いの低下、傷み、縮みに大きな影響を与えている。
【0039】
本実施例では、複数回のすすぎ間には衣類に悪影響の大きい脱水を行わずに、洗濯の最後の脱水行程にのみ回転ドラムの高速回転を行うことにより、衣類に与える機械力を極めて小さくし、傷み、縮み、風合いを損ねることなく洗濯を可能とする。
【0040】
次に、循環系路を有する第2の実施例について説明を行う。
【0041】
図13に示すように、本実施例と従来例との構成において異なるのは、回転ドラム内に水受け槽内の水を水受け槽底部に開口する開口部17から循環ポンプ16を介して回転ドラム上方の吐出口18から回転ドラム内へ噴射する循環経路15を有することである。
【0042】
この構成により洗浄行程及びすすぎ行程での制御に付いて述べていく。図14において、まず、給水口から(図示せず)、循環ポンプ停止しているときは、水位が回転ドラムの最下点以上(水位A)になるが、循環ポンプが駆動しているときは、前記最下点以下(水位B)になるような水位まで給水を行う。このような水位に設定するのは、循環ポンプ16が駆動しているときには、回転ドラム1上方から循環水が降り注ぎ、この降り注いだ循環水が衣類内を通過し、確実に下方へ落下するようにしたものである。循環ポンプ16が駆動しているにもかからず、そのときの水位が高く衣類の一部が水位以下にある場合は、この循環水の通過が確実には行うことができない。
【0043】
洗濯水位が上記規定水位(水位A)に達すると、モータ6及び循環ポンプ16が駆動し、回転ドラム1が駆動するとともに循環経路15の吐出口18より回転ドラム1の上方から回転ドラム内の衣類へ、シャワー状に循環水を降り注ぐ。この循環水の落下は、吐出口18を中心に円弧状に降り注いでもよく、少なくとも回転ドラム1の前方内壁面と後方内壁面とを連続させるような位置に落下すれば良い。このように循環水を落下させることにより、回転ドラム1の駆動・揺動とともに、衣類に降り懸かる循環水の位置が移動し、衣類全体に循環水がまんべんなく降り注ぎ洗浄むらを防止することが出来る。なお、吐出口18は回転ドラム1より速い速度で揺らせることにより、回転ドラム1上方から循環水をまんべんなく広い範囲で落下させることが出来、更に洗浄むらを低下させることが出来る。
【0044】
次に回転ドラム1を駆動するモータ6の駆動制御を説明する。
【0045】
この回転ドラム1のを駆動させるモータ16は、制御装置14により、図15に示すように駆動する。つまり、回転ドラム1の駆動を先ず1方向に衣類が転動しない程度まで回転駆動しその後モータ6をOFFして回転ドラム1を揺動させる。この時の回転ドラム1の動きは、図15に示すように、一旦a方向に駆動した後、その反動で反対方向にa1移動し、さらにa2、a3、a4、と揺動し、最終的には停止位置に集束する。本実施例の回転ドラム1は、停止位置に至らない揺動の最中で、前駆動方向とは反対の方向に回転ドラム1を駆動させ、このような回転ドラム1の駆動、揺動を繰り返す。
【0046】
この時のモータ16の制御は、回転ドラム後方に設置されている回転センサー(図示せず)で、回転ドラム1の回転を検知しながら行う。この回転センサーは回転ドラム1が1/10回転する毎にパルスを発生するもので、モータ16の駆動は、このパルスを2つ検知した後モータ16をOFFし、3秒間停止するという動作を行い、駆動・揺動動作を繰り返す。
【0047】
この揺動の際、循環ポンプ16が駆動していることにより、水位が回転ドラム1の最下点以下にあるため、この回転ドラム1の揺動が水に邪魔されることなくスムーズに行うことが出来る。なお、本実施例の場合は、回転ドラム1の揺動はモータ6をOFFする事により行ったが、この揺動動作をモータの駆動により実現してもかまわない。例えば、衣類の量が少ない場合、回転ドラム1の自重による自然揺動では、揺動がすぐに収束し回転ドラム1が停止してしまったり、場合によっては、まったく揺動を生じない恐れがあるからである。
【0048】
この揺動・駆動の動作時に、循環経路の吐出口17から循環水が衣類の上へ降り注ぎ、この循環水の落下地点の衣類が揺動により移動することにより衣類表面全体へ万遍なく循環水が降り注ぐ。この駆動・揺動動作を行う際の図3に示す回転ドラムの回転角度Tは、最大120度程度が衣類の移動が極力抑えられ、かつ衣類が転動・落下しない角度である。またこの回転角度Tは衣類の種類、量により変動させても良い。例えば、衣類が軽くすべりやすい布質であり、少量の場合は、回転角度Tは小さく、衣類が吸水性のある布質であり、かつ布量の多い場合は、回転角度Tは大きく設定すると効果的である。
【0049】
この時のモータ6及び循環ポンプ16の駆動シークエンスを図16(a)に示す。ここで示すように駆動・揺動行程を所定時間繰り返した後、この行程において衣類を転動しない範囲での回転ドラム1の駆動回転角度Tを超えた回転ドラムの駆動Cを行い、衣類の転動または移動を促進することで、循環水の降り注ぐ面を変更させ、新たな衣類の面を露出させる。この時のモータ16のONは、前述した回転センサーからのパルスが10回検知される間行われる。
【0050】
この回転ドラム1による洗浄行程では、循環水の降り注ぐ面は循環水の衝撃で衣類の汚れが機械的な衝撃を受け、循環水の衝撃を全く受けない衣類内部または衣類底面に比べ洗浄効率が高い。したがって、全く衣類の面を変更しないと洗浄むらが生ずることとなる。更に、衣類を移動させないでほぼ固定したまま循環水を衣類に通過させる操作を継続すると、衣類の内部で循環水が通過する経路が固定され、その経路からはずれた衣類の内部は循環水との接触がなくなることになる。そこで、衣類の循環水に当たる面を随時変更させると共に、衣類を転動させることにより衣類の内部に形成された循環水の通路を破壊し、新たな通路を形成させるようにする。これにより衣類内部を含めた全体をまんべんなく循環水が通過し汚れを除去することが出来る。また、この衣類の転動、落下により、衣類の内部に滞留していた洗浄水などが押し出され、新たな循環水の吸収を促進する。
【0051】
さらに、図16(a)に示すように、衣類を転動しない範囲を越えた回転角度を持って回転ドラム1を駆動した直後に、循環ポンプ16を所定時間停止し、水受け槽3内の水位を一旦回転ドラムの最下点より上に上昇させる。これにより、回転ドラム1に接触する衣類の下方が洗浄水などに浸されることになり回転ドラム1の下方に重心が定まり、駆動・揺動の動作、特に揺動動作がスムースに行われるとともに、このしみこんだ洗浄水などが揺動により衣類より落下することで衣類内の下方の汚れの除去を促進する。
【0052】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明の請求項1に記載の発明は、略水平方向に回転中心軸を有し衣類を投入する回転ドラムと、この回転ドラムを内包する水受け槽と、前記回転ドラムを回転させるモータと、前記回転ドラム内に給水を行う給水手段と、前記モータ及び給水手段などの駆動を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記制御手段は、所定の洗濯水位に達するまでの給水工程において、前記回転ドラム内の衣類が転動しない範囲で前記回転ドラムが揺動回転する揺動動作を繰り返し行い、その繰り返し行われる前記回転ドラムの揺動動作の合間 に、前記回転ドラム内の衣類が転動しない範囲を越えて前記回転ドラムが回転する回転動作を行うとともに、水位が段階的に上昇するように前記給水手段をON―OFF制御する構成により、衣類は回転ドラムの揺動駆動によりやさしく揺り動かされ、徐々に吸水・漬積され、衣類に与える機械力が極めて小さい状態で洗浄を行うことができ、バッフル等と衣類の過度の接触が無い状態で、より一層の衣類への吸水を促進でき、衣類に与える機械力が極めて小さく、衣類の傷み、縮み、風合いを損ねることなく洗濯が可能となる
【0053】
本発明の請求項記載の発明は、請求項1の発明に加えて、制御手段が、給水工程初期において、回転ドラムを衣類が落下しない回転数で回転させた状態で給水を開始させ、所定時間経過後もしくは所定水位に達した後、前記回転ドラムが衣類が落下しない回転数で回転する動作から前記回転ドラムが揺動回転する揺動動作に移行する構成により、フェルト化現象を起こすことなく、衣類に与える機械力が極めて小さく、衣類の傷み、縮み、風合いを損ねることなくかつ短時間に洗濯が可能となる。
【0054】
本発明の請求項記載の発明は、請求項1または2記載の発明に加え、制御手段が、回転ドラムの揺動動作中において、その開始時にモータを一方向へのみ駆動させる構成により、衣類は徐々に一方向に移動することとなり、その上下・左右位置あるいは何枚かの衣類の相対位置を入れ替えることが可能となり、短時間での洗浄と衣類に与える機械力が極めて小さくする相乗効果で、衣類の傷み、縮み、風合いを損ねることなくかつ短時間に洗濯が可能となる
図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の第1の実施例の洗濯機の給水時の状態図
【図2】 同洗濯機の洗濯行程初期の水位とモータ駆動を示す図
【図3】 同洗濯機の他の洗濯行程初期の水位とモータ駆動を示す図
【図4】 同洗濯機の回転ドラムの揺動を示す図
【図5】 同洗濯機の給水時の水位変化とモータ駆動を示す図
【図6】 同洗濯機の給水時の他の水位変化とモータ駆動を示す図
【図7】 同洗濯機の洗濯行程時のモータの揺動駆動を示す図
【図8】 同洗濯機の洗濯行程時のモータの揺動及び回転駆動の組み合わせを示す図
【図9】 同洗濯機の洗濯行程時のモータの回転駆動直後に揺動駆動を組み合わせたモータ駆動を示す図
【図10】 同洗濯機の洗濯行程時のモータの回転駆動直後に揺動駆動を組み合わせた他のモータ駆動を示す図
【図11】 同洗濯機の洗濯行程時のモータの回転駆動直後に揺動駆動を組み合わせた別のモータ駆動を示す図
【図12】 同洗濯機の行程フローチャート
【図13】 本発明の第2の実施例の洗濯機の断面図
【図14】 同洗濯機を正面からみた概要図
【図15】 同洗濯機の回転ドラムの動きを示す図
【図16】 (a)同洗濯機のモータ及び循環ポンプの駆動を示す図
(b)従来の洗濯機のモータの駆動を示す図
【図17】 従来の洗濯機の断面図
【符号の説明】
1 回転ドラム
3 水受け槽
6 モータ
9 洗濯機本体
15 循環経路
16 循環ポンプ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  The present invention relates to a washing machine that performs washing and dehydration of laundry in a rotating drum that is rotatably disposed in a water receiving tub elastically supported in a washing machine body.
[0002]
[Prior art]
  Conventionally, this type of washing machine is configured as shown in FIG. Hereinafter, the configuration will be described.
[0003]
  As shown in the figure, the rotating drum 1 is provided with a large number of water passage holes 2 on the entire outer periphery thereof, and is rotatably disposed in the water receiving tank 3. One end of the horizontal shaft 4 is fixed to the rotation center of the rotary drum 1, and a drum pulley 5 is fixed to the other end of the horizontal shaft 4. The motor 6 is connected to the drum pulley 5 by a belt 7 and rotationally drives the rotary drum 1. A lid 8 is provided at the opening of the rotary drum 1 so as to be freely opened and closed.
[0004]
  The water receiving tub 3 is suspended from the washing machine main body 9 by a spring body 10, and is supported by anti-vibration so that vibration during dehydration is not transmitted to the washing machine main body 9 by the anti-vibration damper 11, and also reduces vibration during dehydration. A weight 12 is provided. The heater 13 heats the washing water in the water receiving tub 3. The control device 14 controls operations of the motor 6, the heater 13, and the like, and sequentially controls a series of processes such as washing, rinsing, and dehydration.
[0005]
  The operation in the above configuration will be described. When the lid 8 is opened, the laundry in the drum 1 is put in, and the operation is started, the drum 1 is rotated at a low speed by the motor 6 in the washing process, and the laundry in the drum 1 is driven. Is lifted and dropped onto the water surface. Thus, the washing process proceeds. In the rinsing process, the same operation as in the washing process is performed.
[0006]
  In this case, the water in the water receiving tub is supplied at a level that does not overflow from the inlet, and is rinsed by being stored in the water receiving tub.
[0007]
  Explaining the movement of the rotating drum 1 in this configuration, the rotating drum 1 rotates at low speed when the motor 6 is turned on. A typical motor control here is shown in FIG. This low-speed driving rotation may be continued or sometimes stopped. There is a case where the rotation direction is only one direction, and there is a case where the rotation is reversed left and right. By this low-speed drive rotation, the clothes in the rotary drum 1 are lifted upward from a baffle provided on the inner periphery of the rotary drum 1 and projecting inward of the rotary drum, and then fall downward. The reason why the rotation is slow is to suppress the action of the centrifugal force and to surely perform this dropping operation. Here, the impact of the drop and the rubbing between the clothes occur, and the bond between the dirt on the clothes and the clothes fibers weakens and is removed by the washing water. Further, the washing water contained in the clothes is pushed out by the impact at this time, and the dirt on the clothes can be efficiently removed.
[0008]
  Such an impact due to the fall of clothes and the operation of taking in and out washing water are indispensable components in a rotary drum type washing machine.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
  However, in such a conventional configuration, those with a dry mark display such as yarn and fashionable clothes are always subject to impact and friction due to falling, so mechanical force is applied, and shrinkage, damage, texture, etc. are impaired. Problems arise. In particular, wool yarn and the like have a drop impact, so that a felt phenomenon occurs in which the knitted yarn's eyes are clogged, causing severe shrinkage. In addition, damage due to surface rubbing is severe, and dirt is removed, but the garment body becomes unusable.
[0010]
  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to realize a finish that does not impair damage, shrinkage, and texture of clothes by washing clothes on a dry cleaning display with a rotating drum.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  In the washing machine of the present invention, the rotary drum is driven at an angle within a range in which the clothes do not roll, and the clothes in the rotary drum are hardly moved by the swing of the rotary drum, and gradually become delicate clothes. By absorbing and soaking the washing water, the dirt can be removed with almost no mechanical force.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises a rotating drum having a rotation center axis in a substantially horizontal direction and throwing in clothes, a water receiving tank containing the rotating drum,SaidRotating drumRotateA motor,SaidWater supply means for supplying water into the rotating drum;SaidControl means for controlling the drive of a motor and water supply means, etc., the control means,In the water supply process until the predetermined washing water level is reached,As long as the clothes in the rotating drum do not rollSaidRotating drumSwingsRotateBetween the repeated swinging motions of the rotating drum, the rotating drum is rotated beyond the range where the clothes in the rotating drum do not roll, and the water level is changed. ON / OFF control of the water supply means so as to rise in stagesConstitutionIt is what.
[0013]
According to this configuration, when water is supplied to the first predetermined water level until the predetermined washing water level is reached, clothes such as the sweater are floated on the surface of the water, and water is gradually absorbed by the subsequent rotation and swinging of the rotating drum. It is sinking. If the rotating drum continues to rotate and swing in this state, the contact between the baffle and the clothing due to the rotation of the rotating drum becomes excessive, and a large mechanical force acts on the clothing. Therefore, by supplying water up to the second predetermined water level and swinging the rotating drum, it is possible to promote further water absorption into the clothing in a state where the clothing is lifted again and there is no excessive contact between the baffle and the clothing. The mechanical force applied to the clothing is extremely small, and washing is possible without damaging the wound, shrinkage, or texture.
[0014]
Claims of the invention2The described invention is claimed.1'sIn addition to the invention, the control meansIn the initial stage of the water supply process, water supply is started with the rotating drum rotating at a rotation speed at which clothing does not fall. After the elapse of a predetermined time or after reaching a predetermined water level, the operation is changed from the operation in which the rotating drum rotates at a rotation speed at which clothing does not fall to the swinging operation in which the rotating drum swings and rotates.It is a configuration.
[0015]
  With this configuration, the mechanical force applied to the garment is extremely small without causing a felting phenomenon, and washing can be performed in a short time without impairing the damage, shrinkage, and texture of the garment.
[0016]
  Claims of the invention3The invention described in claim 1Or 2In addition to the described invention, the control meansIn the swinging operation of the rotating drum, the motor is driven only in one direction at the start thereof.As a result, the garment gradually moves in one direction, and its vertical and horizontal positions or the relative positions of several garments can be interchanged, and the mechanical force applied to the garment in a short period of time is extremely small. The synergistic effect makes it possible to wash clothes in a short time without impairing the damage, shrinkage or texture of clothing..
[0017]
【Example】
  A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, the thing of the same structure as a prior art example attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and abbreviate | omits description.
[0018]
  The mechanical configuration of the present embodiment and the conventional example is the same as that of the conventional one. However, this control has the following characteristics regarding the control in the cleaning process and the rinsing process.
[0019]
  In FIG. 17, when clothes are put into the rotating drum 1 and then a start button (not shown) is pressed, the rotating drum 1 starts rotating. The rotating drum is continuously driven to increase the rotational speed sequentially. At this time, when the clothes in the rotating drum 1 reach a certain number of rotations or more, the clothes are lifted and dropped by the baffles in the rotating drum, but the centrifugal force of the rotating drum overcomes gravity, as shown in FIG. In this state, the inner wall surface of the rotating drum 1 is evenly attached.
[0020]
  In such a state, water supply (not shown) is started from the water supply port, and when the water level reaches a predetermined water level or after a predetermined time has elapsed, the water supply is temporarily stopped. The relationship between the water supply at this time and the driving of the rotating drum is shown in FIGS. Even if the continuous drive of the rotating drum is limited by time as shown in FIG.Also figureEven if it is restricted by the water level as shown in 3, the same effect can be obtained.PlayingTo do.
[0021]
  Without going through this process, water supply is started before the rotating drum is driven and clothes are immersed in water, and then the rotating drum starts rotating. When it acts, a felting phenomenon occurs in which the fibers are entangled with each other.
[0022]
  Therefore, as described above, in a dry state immediately after putting the clothes into the rotating drum 1, the rotating drum is driven at a rotational speed (about 80 r / min or more) at which the clothes such as the setter do not fall, and water is supplied to the clothes. StickingKiWater absorption into clothing can be promoted in a short time without any mechanical force acting. Accordingly, the mechanical force applied to the garment is extremely small without causing a felting phenomenon, and washing can be performed in a short time without impairing the damage, shrinkage, and texture of the garment.
[0023]
  Next, driving of the motor 6 that drives the rotary drum 1 and control of the water level until the predetermined washing water level is reached will be described.
[0024]
  First, this rotating drum1The motor 16 to be driven is driven by the control device 14 as shown in FIG. That is, the rotary drum 1 is first driven in one direction to the extent that clothing does not roll, and then the motor 6 is turned off to swing the rotary drum 1. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the rotary drum 1 is moved once in the direction a and then moved in the opposite direction by a1, and further swung with a2, a3, and a4. Converges to the stop position. The rotating drum 1 of the present embodiment drives the rotating drum 1 in the direction opposite to the previous driving direction in the middle of the swing that does not reach the stop position, and repeats such driving and swinging of the rotating drum 1. .
[0025]
  Control of the motor 16 at this time is performed while detecting the rotation of the rotating drum 1 with a rotation sensor (not shown) installed behind the rotating drum. This rotation sensor generates a pulse every time the rotary drum 1 rotates 1/10, and the motor 16 is driven by detecting the two pulses and then turning off the motor 16 and stopping for 3 seconds. Repeat the drive and swing operation.
[0026]
  The drive sequences of the motor 6 and the water supply valve at this time are shown in FIGS. As shown here, after the driving / swinging process is repeated for a predetermined time, the rotating drum is driven beyond the driving rotation angle T of the rotating drum 1 in the range where the clothes are not rolled in this process, and the clothes roll. Or by promoting the movement, the clothing rises and the penetration of washing water into the clothing is promoted. At this time, the motor 16 is turned on while the pulse from the rotation sensor described above is detected ten times.
[0027]
  Furthermore, simultaneously with the drive control of the motor, as shown in FIG. 5, the water level is increased in stages in stages until the washing water level is reached. Referring to FIG. 5, when water is supplied to a first predetermined water level, clothes such as a sweater are floated on the water surface, and are gradually absorbed and submerged by subsequent drum rotation and swinging. If the drum continues to rotate and swing in this state, the contact between the baffle and the clothing due to the rotation of the drum becomes excessive, and a large mechanical force acts on the clothing. Therefore, by supplying water up to the second predetermined water level and swinging the rotating drum, it is possible to promote further water absorption into the clothing in a state where the clothing is lifted again and there is no excessive contact between the baffle and the clothing. The mechanical force applied to the clothing is extremely small, and washing is possible without damaging the wound, shrinkage, or texture.
[0028]
  In order to further promote this effect, as shown in FIG. 6, first, water is supplied to the first predetermined water level and the rotating drum is driven to swing, thereby facilitating water absorption into clothing and gradually sinking. Here, when the rotary drum is driven, the clothes can be effectively rolled, and the rotation of the rotary drum can be minimized. If the drum continues to rotate and swing in this state, the contact between the baffle and the clothing due to the rotation of the drum becomes excessive, and a large mechanical force acts on the clothing. Therefore, by supplying water to the second predetermined water level immediately after the rolling drive of the rotating drum, the clothing is brought into a floating state again, and there is no excessive contact between the clothing and the baffle due to the driving and swinging of the rotating drum. can do. By continuing the swinging motion of the rotating drum in this state, further water absorption into the garment can be promoted, the mechanical force applied to the garment is extremely small, and washing is possible without impairing damage, shrinkage, and texture.
[0029]
  Next, drive control of the rotating drum after the water level has reached the washing water level will be described.
[0030]
  In the present embodiment, it is preferable to wash the wool theta or fashionable clothes that are washed without applying a large mechanical force. Therefore, the control shown in FIG. 4 is based on the swing drive of the rotating drum performed during water supply. I do. By this rocking drive, the wool setter and fashionable clothes in the rotating drum hardly float and float on the water surface in a semi-submerged state. The clothing in this state is gently swung by the swinging drive of the rotating drum, gradually absorbed and dipped, and can be washed with very little mechanical force applied to the clothing, damaging, shrinking, and feeling the clothing. Laundry is possible without any problems.
[0031]
  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, when the swing drum is driven in one direction, this swinging gradually moves in one direction. The relative positions can be exchanged. Thereby, the water absorption of clothes, such as a wool-made setter, can be accelerated | stimulated in a short time. In particular, wool garments, etc. will be damaged significantly by keeping them wet for a long time, so the garment is damaged, shrunk, and textured by a synergistic effect of cleaning in a short time and the mechanical force applied to the garment being extremely small. Washing can be performed in a short time without impairing.
[0032]
  In this embodiment, the rotary drum 1 is swung by turning off the motor 6. However, this swinging operation may be realized by driving the motor. For example, when the amount of clothing is small, natural swinging due to the weight of the rotating drum 1 may cause the swinging to immediately converge and the rotating drum 1 to stop, or in some cases, no swinging may occur. Because. The rotation angle T of the rotary drum shown in FIG. 4 when performing the driving / swinging operation is an angle of about 120 degrees at the maximum so that the movement of the clothes is suppressed as much as possible and the clothes do not roll or fall. The rotation angle T may be varied depending on the type and amount of clothing. For example, if the garment is light and slippery and the amount is small, the rotation angle T is small, and if the garment is water-absorbent and the amount of cloth is large, setting the rotation angle T large is effective. Is.
[0033]
  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, during the repetition of the driving and swinging operation of the rotating drum 1, by rotating the rotating drum for rolling the clothes, the clothes floating in the water surface in a semi-submersible state are driven. It is possible to change the upper and lower positions or the relative positions of several pieces of clothing, and it is possible to accelerate the water absorption of clothing such as wool setters in a short time. In particular, wool clothing, etc. will be damaged significantly by keeping it wet for a long period of time. Therefore, washing, shrinking, and texture of clothing will be reduced by minimizing the mechanical force applied to the clothing in a short time. Washing can be performed in a short time without impairing.
[0034]
  In particular, a combination of a rotational drive for rolling the clothes on the rotating drum and a swing drive for the rotating drum for swinging the clothes must be combined with a swing drive in the same direction as the rotational drive immediately after the rotational drive. To do. In other words, after the rotary drive of the rotating drum on which the garment rolls, the garment is biased in the direction of rotation of the rotary drum, and then the garment is further reversed gently with a very small mechanical force by the swing drive of the drum in the same direction.・ It can roll. This makes it possible to promote water absorption into clothing in a short period of time, with a synergistic effect that reduces the mechanical force applied to the clothing in a short period of time and in a short time without impairing the damage, shrinkage, or texture of the clothing. Washing becomes possible.
[0035]
  This is because if a swing drive in the direction opposite to this drive is applied immediately after the rotation drive, there is a risk that the clothes rolled by the rotation drive will return to the original position. The clothing is immersed in a little more water and is in a floating state. Even if the rotary drum rotates, depending on the degree of rolling of the clothing, it can be easily returned to the original position by the next swinging drive. Therefore, in order to escape from this situation, the oscillating drive next to the rotational drive is set at least in the same direction as the rotational drive to ensure the rolling of the garment.
[0036]
  As long as the control satisfies this condition, even when the drive is all driven in the same direction as shown in FIG. 9, the swing drive after the rotation drive is controlled to be in the same direction until the next rotation drive as shown in FIG. However, as shown in FIG. 11, it is possible to control that the direction of the other swing operation is free as long as the rotational drive and the swing drive in the same direction are always combined immediately after the rotational drive.
[0037]
  Further, washing and rinsing are performed according to the flow shown in FIG. In other words, the washing water and the rinsing water are not dehydrated until the dehydration process, and control is performed only by drainage.
[0038]
  This is because, when a mechanical force is applied to a wool-made setter or the like in a wet state, a felting phenomenon occurs in which fibers are entangled with each other, resulting in excessive reduction in texture, damage and shrinkage. The mechanical force applied to clothing in a drum-type washing machine is due to falling after being lifted by a baffle during washing and rinsing, and from dropping when the clothing is stuck to the rotating drum at the start of dehydration or less. . The mechanical force due to the latter is a state in which no water is present in the drum, and since the clothes fall directly onto the rotating drum, it becomes very large, greatly affecting the reduction in texture, damage and shrinkage.
[0039]
  In this embodiment, the mechanical force applied to the garment is extremely reduced by performing high-speed rotation of the rotating drum only during the last dehydration process of washing without performing dehydration that has a bad influence on the garment between a plurality of rinses. Washing is possible without damaging, shrinking, or damaging the texture.
[0040]
  Next, a second embodiment having a circulation system will be described.
[0041]
  As shown in FIG. 13, the difference between the present embodiment and the conventional example is that the water in the water receiving tank is rotated in the rotating drum from the opening 17 that opens to the bottom of the water receiving tank through the circulation pump 16. It has the circulation path 15 which injects into the rotary drum from the discharge port 18 above the drum.
[0042]
  The control in the cleaning process and the rinsing process will be described with this configuration. In FIG. 14, first, when the circulation pump is stopped from the water supply port (not shown), the water level is equal to or higher than the lowest point of the rotating drum (water level A), but when the circulation pump is driven. The water is supplied to a water level that is below the lowest point (water level B). Such a water level is set so that when the circulating pump 16 is driven, the circulating water pours from above the rotating drum 1, and the poured circulating water passes through the clothes and surely falls downward. It is what. Even though the circulation pump 16 is driven, if the water level at that time is high and a part of the clothes is below the water level, the circulating water cannot be reliably passed.
[0043]
  When the washing water level reaches the specified water level (water level A), the motor 6 and the circulation pump 16 are driven to drive the rotary drum 1 and the clothes in the rotary drum from above the rotary drum 1 through the discharge port 18 of the circulation path 15. Pour the circulating water into the shower. The circulating water may fall in a circular arc shape around the discharge port 18 and may fall at a position where at least the front inner wall surface and the rear inner wall surface of the rotating drum 1 are continuous. By dropping the circulating water in this manner, the position of the circulating water that falls on the clothes moves as the rotary drum 1 is driven and rocked, and the circulating water falls evenly on the entire clothes, and washing unevenness can be prevented. The discharge port 18 can be swung at a higher speed than the rotating drum 1 so that the circulating water can be dropped evenly from above the rotating drum 1 and the washing unevenness can be further reduced.
[0044]
  Next, drive control of the motor 6 that drives the rotary drum 1 will be described.
[0045]
  The motor 16 for driving the rotary drum 1 is driven by the control device 14 as shown in FIG. That is, the rotary drum 1 is first driven in one direction to the extent that clothing does not roll, and then the motor 6 is turned off to swing the rotary drum 1. At this time, as shown in FIG. 15, the rotary drum 1 is moved once in the a direction, then moved in the opposite direction by a1, and further swung with a2, a3, and a4. Converges to the stop position. The rotating drum 1 of the present embodiment drives the rotating drum 1 in a direction opposite to the previous driving direction in the middle of the swing that does not reach the stop position, and repeats such driving and swinging of the rotating drum 1. .
[0046]
  Control of the motor 16 at this time is performed while detecting the rotation of the rotating drum 1 with a rotation sensor (not shown) installed behind the rotating drum. This rotation sensor generates a pulse every time the rotary drum 1 rotates 1/10, and the motor 16 is driven by detecting the two pulses and then turning off the motor 16 and stopping for 3 seconds. Repeat the drive and swing operation.
[0047]
  Since the water level is below the lowest point of the rotating drum 1 due to the circulation pump 16 being driven during this swinging, the swinging of the rotating drum 1 should be performed smoothly without being disturbed by water. I can do it. In this embodiment, the rotary drum 1 is swung by turning off the motor 6. However, this swinging operation may be realized by driving the motor. For example, when the amount of clothing is small, natural swinging due to the weight of the rotating drum 1 may cause the swinging to immediately converge and the rotating drum 1 to stop, or in some cases, no swinging may occur. Because.
[0048]
  During the swinging / driving operation, the circulating water pours onto the clothing from the discharge port 17 of the circulation path, and the clothing at the falling point of the circulating water moves by swinging, so that the circulating water can be uniformly distributed over the entire clothing surface. Falls down. The rotation angle T of the rotating drum shown in FIG. 3 when performing this driving / swinging operation is an angle of about 120 degrees at the maximum so that the movement of the clothes is suppressed as much as possible and the clothes do not roll or fall. The rotation angle T may be varied depending on the type and amount of clothing. For example, if the garment is light and slippery and the amount is small, the rotation angle T is small, and if the garment is water-absorbent and the amount of cloth is large, setting the rotation angle T large is effective. Is.
[0049]
  The drive sequence of the motor 6 and the circulation pump 16 at this time is shown in FIG. As shown here, after the driving / swinging process is repeated for a predetermined time, the rotating drum is driven C beyond the driving rotation angle T of the rotating drum 1 in the range where the clothes are not rolled in this process, and the clothes are rotated. By promoting movement or movement, the surface on which the circulating water pours is changed, and the surface of new clothing is exposed. At this time, the motor 16 is turned on while the pulse from the rotation sensor described above is detected ten times.
[0050]
  In the cleaning process by the rotating drum 1, the surface on which the circulating water pours is subjected to mechanical shock due to the impact of the circulating water, and the cleaning efficiency is higher than the inside of the clothing or the bottom of the clothing where the impact of the circulating water is not received at all. . Accordingly, if the surface of the garment is not changed at all, uneven cleaning will occur. Furthermore, if the operation of passing the circulating water through the garment is continued without moving the clothing, the path through which the circulating water passes is fixed inside the garment, and the interior of the garment that is off the path is connected to the circulating water. There will be no contact. Then, while changing the surface which hits the circulating water of clothing at any time, rolling the clothing destroys the passage of the circulating water formed in the clothing and forms a new passage. As a result, the circulating water can pass through the entire body including the inside of the clothes and dirt can be removed. Further, the rolling and falling of the garment pushes out the washing water or the like remaining in the garment and promotes the absorption of new circulating water.
[0051]
  Further, as shown in FIG. 16 (a), immediately after the rotary drum 1 is driven at a rotation angle exceeding the range where the clothes do not roll, the circulation pump 16 is stopped for a predetermined time, The water level is once raised above the lowest point of the rotating drum. As a result, the lower part of the garment in contact with the rotating drum 1 is immersed in washing water or the like, the center of gravity is determined below the rotating drum 1, and the drive / swing operation, particularly the swinging operation, is performed smoothly. The soaked washing water or the like falls from the clothing by swinging, thereby facilitating the removal of dirt below the clothing.
[0052]
【The invention's effect】
  As described above, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a rotating drum having a rotation center axis in a substantially horizontal direction and for putting in clothes, a water receiving tank containing the rotating drum,SaidRotating drumRotateA motor,SaidWater supply means for supplying water into the rotating drum;SaidControl means for controlling the drive of a motor and water supply means, etc., the control means,In the water supply process until the predetermined washing water level is reached,As long as the clothes in the rotating drum do not rollSaidRotating drumSwingsRotateRepeatedly swinging motion, and between the repeated swinging motion of the rotating drum In addition, the rotary drum rotates so that the clothes in the rotary drum do not roll, and the water supply means is ON / OFF controlled so that the water level rises stepwise.According to the structure, the clothes are gently swung by the swing drive of the rotating drum, gradually absorbed and dipped, and washing can be performed with very little mechanical force applied to the clothes.In the state where there is no excessive contact between the baffle and the clothing, water absorption to the clothing can be further promoted, and the mechanical force applied to the clothing is extremely small.Laundry can be done without damaging, shrinking, or damaging the clothing.
[0053]
Claims of the invention2The described invention is claimed.1'sIn addition to the invention, the control meansIn the initial stage of the water supply process, water supply is started in a state where the rotating drum is rotated at a rotation speed at which clothes do not fall, and after a predetermined time has elapsed or a predetermined water level has been reached, the rotating drum rotates at a rotation speed at which clothes do not drop. A structure for shifting from an operation to a swinging motion in which the rotating drum swings and rotatesTherefore, the mechanical force applied to the garment is extremely small without causing a felting phenomenon, and washing can be performed in a short time without damaging the garment's damage, shrinkage, and texture.
[0054]
  Claims of the invention3The invention described in claim 1Or 2In addition to the described invention, the control meansIn the swinging operation of the rotating drum, the motor is driven only in one direction at the start.The garment will gradually move in one direction, and its top / bottom / left / right positions or the relative positions of several garments can be interchanged. The synergistic effect enables laundry to be washed in a short time without damaging, shrinking or feeling the clothing..
[Brief Description of Drawings]
FIG. 1 is a state diagram of a washing machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention during water supply.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the water level and motor drive at the beginning of the washing process of the washing machine
FIG. 3 is a view showing the water level and motor drive in the initial stage of another washing process of the washing machine.
FIG. 4 is a view showing the swing of the rotating drum of the washing machine
FIG. 5 is a view showing a change in water level and motor drive when water is supplied to the washing machine.
FIG. 6 is a view showing another water level change and motor drive during water supply of the washing machine
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the swing drive of the motor during the washing process of the washing machine
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a combination of motor swing and rotation drive during the washing process of the washing machine
FIG. 9 is a view showing motor drive combined with swing drive immediately after the rotation drive of the motor during the washing process of the washing machine.
FIG. 10 is a view showing another motor drive combined with a swing drive immediately after the rotation drive of the motor during the washing process of the washing machine.
FIG. 11 is a view showing another motor drive in which the swing drive is combined immediately after the rotation drive of the motor during the washing process of the washing machine.
FIG. 12 is a flowchart of the washing machine process.
FIG. 13 is a sectional view of a washing machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the washing machine as seen from the front.
FIG. 15 is a view showing the movement of the rotating drum of the washing machine
FIG. 16A is a diagram showing driving of a motor and a circulation pump of the washing machine.
  (B) The figure which shows the drive of the motor of the conventional washing machine
FIG. 17 is a sectional view of a conventional washing machine
[Explanation of symbols]
  1 Rotating drum
  3 Water receiving tank
  6 Motor
  9 Washing machine body
  15 Circulation route
  16 Circulation pump

Claims (3)

略水平方向に回転中心軸を有し衣類を投入する回転ドラムと、この回転ドラムを内包する水受け槽と、前記回転ドラムを回転させるモータと、前記回転ドラム内に給水を行う給水手段と、前記モータ及び給水手段などの駆動を制御する制御手段とを備え、前記制御手段は、所定の洗濯水位に達するまでの給水工程において、前記回転ドラム内の衣類が転動しない範囲で前記回転ドラムが揺動回転する揺動動作を繰り返し行い、その繰り返し行われる前記回転ドラムの揺動動作の合間に、前記回転ドラム内の衣類が転動しない範囲を越えて前記回転ドラムが回転する回転動作を行うとともに、水位が段階的に上昇するように前記給水手段をON―OFF制御する洗濯機。A rotary drum for introducing clothes has a rotation center axis in a substantially horizontal direction, and the water tub enclosing the rotating drum, a motor for rotating the rotary drum, a water supply means for supply the water to the rotary in the drum, and control means for controlling the driving of such a motor and the water supply means, the control means, in the water supply process to reach a predetermined wash water level, the rotating drum to the extent that the garment of the rotary in the drum does not roll is Between the repeated swinging motions of the rotating drum, the swinging drum rotates and the rotating drum rotates beyond the range where the clothes in the rotating drum do not roll. In addition, a washing machine that performs ON-OFF control of the water supply means so that the water level rises stepwise . 制御手段は、給水工程初期において、回転ドラムを衣類が落下しない回転数で回転させた状態で給水を開始させ、所定時間経過後もしくは所定水位に達した後、前記回転ドラムが衣類が落下しない回転数で回転する動作から前記回転ドラムが揺動回転する揺動動作に移行する請求項1記載の洗濯機。In the initial stage of the water supply process , the control means starts the water supply in a state where the rotating drum is rotated at a rotation speed at which the clothes do not fall, and after the predetermined time has passed or reaches the predetermined water level, the rotating drum does not drop the clothes. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the washing machine shifts from an operation of rotating by a number to a swinging operation of the rotating drum . 制御手段は、回転ドラムの揺動動作中において、その開始時にモータを一方向へのみ駆動させる請求項1または2に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control means drives the motor only in one direction at the start of the swinging motion of the rotating drum .
JP00825097A 1996-02-15 1997-01-21 Washing machine Expired - Lifetime JP3651157B2 (en)

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JP2753596 1996-02-15
JP00825097A JP3651157B2 (en) 1996-02-15 1997-01-21 Washing machine

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CN100482876C (en) * 2004-09-23 2009-04-29 宁国聚隆实业有限公司 Full-automatic horizontal rubbing swing washer and washing mode
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KR20080079458A (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-09-01 삼성전자주식회사 Washing machine and control method thereof
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