JP3632072B2 - ワンタッチ式食品容器蓋の包装機 - Google Patents

ワンタッチ式食品容器蓋の包装機 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3632072B2
JP3632072B2 JP2001004032A JP2001004032A JP3632072B2 JP 3632072 B2 JP3632072 B2 JP 3632072B2 JP 2001004032 A JP2001004032 A JP 2001004032A JP 2001004032 A JP2001004032 A JP 2001004032A JP 3632072 B2 JP3632072 B2 JP 3632072B2
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Prior art keywords
food container
packaging
speaker
upper cover
film
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2001004032A
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JP2001270501A (ja
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南 ピョン 金
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小松 安弘
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/162Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by feeding web material to securing means
    • B65B7/164Securing by heat-sealing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/24Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
    • B29C66/242Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
    • B29C66/2424Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain
    • B29C66/24243Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral
    • B29C66/24244Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral forming a rectangle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/24Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
    • B29C66/242Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
    • B29C66/2424Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain
    • B29C66/24243Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral
    • B29C66/24244Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral forming a rectangle
    • B29C66/24245Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral forming a rectangle forming a square
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5346Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
    • B29C66/53461Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8161General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8221Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8324Joining or pressing tools pivoting around one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/841Machines or tools adaptable for making articles of different dimensions or shapes or for making joints of different dimensions
    • B29C66/8412Machines or tools adaptable for making articles of different dimensions or shapes or for making joints of different dimensions of different length, width or height
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/841Machines or tools adaptable for making articles of different dimensions or shapes or for making joints of different dimensions
    • B29C66/8412Machines or tools adaptable for making articles of different dimensions or shapes or for making joints of different dimensions of different length, width or height
    • B29C66/84121Machines or tools adaptable for making articles of different dimensions or shapes or for making joints of different dimensions of different length, width or height of different width
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/843Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • B29C66/8432Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/849Packaging machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/861Hand-held tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/87Auxiliary operations or devices
    • B29C66/874Safety measures or devices
    • B29C66/8748Safety measures or devices involving the use of warnings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91421Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/18Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices causing operation of audible or visible alarm signals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/003Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/04Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
    • B65B61/06Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/94Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time
    • B29C66/944Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time by controlling or regulating the time
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/94Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time
    • B29C66/949Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time characterised by specific time values or ranges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/96Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process
    • B29C66/967Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving special data inputs or special data outputs, e.g. for monitoring purposes
    • B29C66/9674Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving special data inputs or special data outputs, e.g. for monitoring purposes involving special data outputs, e.g. special data display means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B2051/105Heat seal temperature control

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はワンタッチ式食品容器蓋の包装機に関し、特に包装機の下側本体に、多様な形状のワンタッチ式食品容器蓋が置かれるようにするジグが配置され、下側本体の後方の内部には、食品容器の上側縁部を密封包装し得る包装フィルムが巻き取られており、上側カバーには、下側本体で包装された食品容器のサイズに合わせて切断し得る切断機が配置され、飲食配達業のように食品容器を大量に包装する際に利用できるワンタッチ式食品容器蓋の包装機に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、使い捨ての食品容器は、ご飯とおかずが入れられる弁当容器、高温の温水が用いられるカップラーメン容器、飲食店で飲食物を配達する際に用いられる皿など、使い捨ての食品容器は、その使用範囲が広範にわたっている。
このように、食品容器に飲食物を入れた状態で配達をしたり、飲食物を携帯したりする際には、飲食物が容器の外に流出しないように、通常は、ビニルをもって容器の上部を包装している。
【0003】
しかし、従来のような包装ビニルは、飲食店では、通常、壁にかけて開放状態に設置して使用するため、飲食店内の塵埃や各種有害菌がラップに付着して不衛生であり、また、使用者がラップを開封するときに飲食物が手についたりして使用上不便である。さらに、飲食物を迅速かつ多量に包装することが難しい等の問題があった。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は前記のような問題点を解決するために創案されたものであり、その目的は、包装機内に多様な形状の食品容器を収容し得るジグを設け、多数の食品容器の上側縁部を包装フィルムで包装して、多量の食品容器を同時に包装し得るようにするとともに、包装フィルムを本体の内部に貯蔵して、塵埃や各種有害菌から保護することにより清潔性を保つことができ、また、使用者が簡単に開封することができ、さらに、飲食物が流出したり、匂いが放出されたりするのを防ぐことができるワンタツチ式食品容器蓋の包装機を提供することである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成するための本発明のワンタッチ式食品容器蓋の包装機は、多数の包装容器を包装するため、包装機(10)の下側本体(20)の内部後方に配置される包装フィルム(21)と、多様な形状の食品容器を収容するため、下側本体(20)の内部に着脱可能に設けられるジグ(23)と、多数のPCTヒーター(31b)を内蔵し、上側カバー(30)の内部に設けられるヒーティング部(31)と、食品容器の上側縁部と包装フィルム(21)の熱融着時、ヒーティング板(31a)の緩衝作用をするため、ヒーティング部(31)の上部に設けられるスプリング(32)と、使用された包装フィルム(21)以外の非使用部分を切断するため、ヒーティング部(31)から離隔した後方に設けられる切断刃(33)と、下側本体(20)の前方に設けられて、包装機(10)に電源を印加した後前記PCTヒーター(31b)の予熱時間の終了を知らせ、包装フィルム(21)の食品容器の上側縁部に対する接着が所定時間以上経過したことを知らせ、また、包装機(10)を所定時間以上使用しない場合電源を遮断するとともに節電中を知らせる機能を、点灯で表示するLEDランプ(25)及び発信音で知らせるスピーカー(SP)と、下側本体(20)と上側カバー(30)の後方に、上側カバー(30)が上下方向に回動し得るように設けられるヒンジ部(35)と、上側カバー(30)を開閉するため、下側本体(20)の前方と上側カバー(30)の前方に設けられるロック部材(26,34)とからなることを特徴とするワンタッチ式食品容器蓋の包装機。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を添付図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の全体斜視図、図2は本発明の上側カバーが開放された状態を示す斜視図、図3は本発明の内部を示す縦断面図、図4は本発明の熱融着過程を示すLEDランプ等の回路図である。
以下、包装機10の符号20を下側本体とし、同じく符合30を上側カバーとして区分して説明する。
【0007】
前記下側本体20の内部後方には、食品容器の上側縁部を包装し得るように巻き取られている包装フィルム21が置かれる弧状支持部材20aが両側に設けられる。
前記包装フィルム21を取り付けたり、又は使用完了後に包装フィルム21を取り出すことができるように、開閉部材22が、下側本体20の四方に形成された後方係止段20bに置かれる。この開閉部材22の上部には、包装フィルム21を引き出し得るように、長孔22′が形成される。
前記後方係止段20bと前方係止段20c上には、多様な形状の食品容器を収容し得るジグ23が置かれる。
【0008】
上側カバー30の内部には、下側本体20において、食品容器の上側縁部と包装フィルム21を熱融着するためのヒーティング部31が内蔵される。このヒーティング部31の底面にはヒーティング板31aが設けられ、ヒーティング板31aの上部内側面には多数のPCTヒーター31bが付着される。
また、ヒーティング部31の上部外側面には、食品容器の上側縁部と包装フィルム21の熱融着時に緩衝作用を行うために、前後方にスプリング32が弾設される。
ヒーティング部31から離隔された後方には、食品容器の上側縁部と包装フィルム21の熱融着時に、使用しなかったフィルムを切断するための切断刃33が長手方向(幅方向)に配置される。
【0009】
下側本体20の前方に突出したプッシュボタンスイッチ24は、上側カバー30が下側本体20に結合して閉鎖された場合、食品容器の上側縁部と包装フィルム21の熱融着を開始するためのスイッチである。
下側本体20の傾斜面に配置されたLEDランプ25とスピーカーSPは、包装機10に電源を印加した後、前記PCTヒーター31bの予熱時間の終了を知らせること、包装フィルムの食品容器蓋に対する接着が5秒以上経過したことを知らせること、及び包装機10を30分以上使用しない場合、電源を遮断するとともに節電中を表示することなどの多数の機能を点灯と音で表示するものである。
【0010】
下側本体20と上側カバー30の前方それぞれにはロック部材26,34が設けられる。下側本体20と上側カバー30の後方には、上側カバー30が上下方向に回動し得るように、ヒンジ部35が設けられる。
下側本体20の両側に形成された凹溝27は、上側カバー30を開放する際、上側カバー30の両側に設けられた取手36を便利に把持し得るように形成されたものである。
【0011】
そして、前記下側本体20の前方内部には、前記各種機能を表示するためのLEDランプ25の点灯やスピーカーSPを発音させるための回路を有する印刷回路基板28が設けられている。
前記包装フィルム21としては、ポリエチレンフィルム(PE)又はポリカーボネートフィルム(PC)を用いることができる。
図面において、未説明符号100は食品容器であり、101は食品容器の上側縁部である。
【0012】
このように構成された本発明の作用は次のとおりである。
まず、上側カバー30が開放され、下側本体20の内側面後方に形成された弧状支持部材20aに包装フィルム21を置き、後方係止段20b上には開閉部材22を置き、前方係止段20c上には多様な形状のジグ23を置く。
次いで、ジグ23には、飲食物が入れられた多様な形状の食品容器100を載せ、開閉部材22に穿孔された長孔22′を通じて包装フィルム21の先端を引き出し、食品容器100の置かれている位置まで引き寄せて食品容器100上を覆うようにする。
【0013】
このような状態で、包装機10に電源を印加すると、予熱タイマーT−1により、ヒーティング部3に内蔵されたPCTヒーター31bが、この実施の形態においては30秒間予熱される。この予熱温度が170℃を超えると、PCTヒーター31bは自動に電源が遮断される。
前記予熱が終了し、作動準備が完了すると、LEDランプ25が点灯する。これを具体的に説明すると、図4に示すように、作動準備が完了すると、ランプLD25−1が点灯するとともに、スピーカーSPが所定の発音を発し、作動準備完了を知らせる。
【0014】
また、上側カバー30及び下側本体20の前方に設けられたロック部材26,34により上側カバー30を閉鎖してロックさせると、上側カバー30のヒーティング板31aの温度が予熱温度である170℃の熱を発生している状態で、下側本体20の前方のプッシュボタンスイッチ24がオンされることにより、ヒーティング板31aが包装フィルム21を加熱状態で食品容器100にこの実施の形態においては5秒間加圧することにより、包装フィルム21が食品容器100の上側縁部101に接着される。
この際に、作業タイマーT−2により加圧時間5秒間を知らせる作業表示ランプLD25−2が点灯するとともにスピーカーSPが所定の発音を発し、作業者は熱接着される5秒の時間を知ることかできるようになっている。
【0015】
また、作業者が、この実施の形態においては30分間以上作業をしない場合には、節電タイマーT−3の作動によりPCTヒーター31bに供給される電源を遮断することにより、ヒーターが発熱しなくなる。すなわち、作業タイマーT−2が作動して30分間が経過すると、作業がそれ以上ないと見なして、節電タイマーT−3でPCTヒーター31bの電源を遮断し、同時に節電中であることを表示するランプLD25−3が点灯するとともにスピーカーSPが所定の発音を発し、節電中の状態にあることを知らせる。
【0016】
以上のように、作動用の電源が印加されると、予熱時間30秒の後、作動準備完了ランプLD25−1が点灯するとともに、スピーカーSPの発信音で作業準備の完了を知らせ、作業中には作業表示ランプLD25−2が5秒間点灯するとともにスピーカーSPの発信音でフィルムが食品容器100に熱融着中であることを知らせ、30分以上使用しないときは、節電表示ランプLD25−3が点灯するとともに、スピーカーSPの発進音で包装機10が節電状態であることを知らせるようになっている。
【0017】
一方、食品容器100の上側縁部101にフィルム21が熱融着される際にはヒーティング板31aの上部に弾設されたスプリング32によりヒーティング板31aが上方に移動するとともに、ヒーティング部31から離隔された切断刃33は、上側カバー30に固定された位置で、使用されなかった包装フィルム21を切断する。
食品容器100と包装フィルム21の熱融着が完了すると、上側カバー30が開放される。この際に、下側本体20に形成された凹溝27により、上側カバー30に形成された取手36を便利に把持し得る。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明は、包装機内に多様な形状の食品容器を収容し得るジグを設け、多数の食品容器の上側縁部を包装フィルムで包装して多量の食品容器を同時に包装し得るようにし、包装フィルムが本体内部に貯蔵できるようにして、フィルムを塵埃や各種の有害菌から保護することができ、したがって、清潔性を保つことができるとともに、使用者が簡単に開封することができ、飲食物の搬送や保管時において、飲食物が流出したり、匂いが漏れたりするのを防止し得る効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の全体斜視図である。
【図2】本発明の上側カバーが開放された状態を示す斜視図である。
【図3】本発明の側断面図である。
【図4】本発明に適用される回路図である。
【符号の説明】
10 包装機
20 下側本体
20a 弧状支持部材
20b 後方係止段
20c 前方係止段
21 包装フィルム
22 開閉部材
22′ 長孔
23 ジグ
24 ブッシュボタンスイッチ
25 LEDランプ
26,34 ロック部材
27 凹溝
28 印刷回路基板
30 上側カバー
31 ヒーティング部
31a ヒーティング板
31b PCTヒーター
32 スプリング
33 切断刃
35 ヒンジ部
36 取手
100 食品容器
101 (食品容器の)上側縁部
LD25−1 作動準備完了ランプ
LD25−2 作業表示ランプ
LD25−3 節電中ランプ
SP スピーカー
T−1 予熱タイマー
T−2 作業タイマー
T−3 節電タイマー

Claims (4)

  1. 多数の包装容器を包装するため、包装機(10)の下側本体(20)の内部後方に配置される包装フィルム(21)と、多様な形状の食品容器を収容するため、下側本体(20)の内部に着脱可能に設けられるジグ(23)と、多数のPCTヒーター(31b)を内蔵し、上側カバー(30)の内部に設けられるヒーティング部(31)と、食品容器の上側縁部と包装フィルム(21)の熱融着時、ヒーティング板(31a)の緩衝作用をするため、ヒーティング部(31)の上部に設けられるスプリング(32)と、使用された包装フィルム(21)以外の非使用部分を切断するため、ヒーティング部(31)から離隔した後方に設けられる切断刃(33)と、下側本体(20)の前方に設けられて、包装機(10)に電源を印加した後前記PCTヒーター(31b)の予熱時間の終了を知らせ、包装フィルム(21)の食品容器の上側縁部に対する接着が所定時間以上経過したことを知らせ、また、包装機(10)を所定時間以上使用しない場合電源を遮断するとともに節電中を知らせる機能を、点灯で表示するLEDランプ(25)及び発信音で知らせるスピーカー(SP)と、下側本体(20)と上側カバー(30)の後方に、上側カバー(30)が上下方向に回動し得るように設けられるヒンジ部(35)と、上側カバー(30)を開閉するため、下側本体(20)の前方と上側カバー(30)の前方に設けられるロック部材(26,34)とからなることを特徴とするワンタッチ式食品容器蓋の包装機。
  2. 前記下側本体(20)の前方内部には、複数の機能を、点灯で表示するLEDランプ(25)と発信音で知らせるスピーカー(SP)の制御回路を有する回路基板(28)が配置されることを特徴とする請求項1記載のワンタッチ式食品容器蓋の包装機。
  3. 前記包装フィルム(21)はポリエチレンフィルム(PE)又はポリカーボネートフィルム(PC)を用いることを特徴とする請求項1記載のワンタッチ式食品容器蓋の包装機。
  4. 前記回路基板(28)により、初期に電源を印加すると、予熱時間30秒後、作動準備の完了をランプ(LD25−1)及びスピーカー(SP)が点灯及び発信音で知らせ、食品容器(100)とフィルムの5秒間の熱融着時間を作業表示ランプ(LD25−2)及びスピーカー(SP)の点灯及び発信音で知らせ、包装機(10)が30分間以上使用されないとき、節電状態であることを節電表示ランプ(LD25−3)及びスピーカー(SP)の点灯及び発信音で知らせるように構成されることを特徴とする請求項2記載のワンタッチ式食品容器蓋の包装機。
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