JP3612854B2 - Cylindrical article transfer device - Google Patents

Cylindrical article transfer device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3612854B2
JP3612854B2 JP09347796A JP9347796A JP3612854B2 JP 3612854 B2 JP3612854 B2 JP 3612854B2 JP 09347796 A JP09347796 A JP 09347796A JP 9347796 A JP9347796 A JP 9347796A JP 3612854 B2 JP3612854 B2 JP 3612854B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
cylindrical article
side plate
transfer device
receiving
receiving frame
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JP09347796A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH09255145A (en
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祐一 高田
昌二 多田
茂明 口石
重善 西原
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、捲線用のスプール(捲枠)を始めとする種々の円筒状物品の搬送システムにおける搬送経路に中継部等として介在し、一方側から受け取った円筒状物品の縦横の向きを変えた上で他方側へ渡す機能を有する円筒状物品の移載装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
例えば、伸線を経て得られる電線導体や針金等の金属線は伸線ラインの末端でスプールに巻き取られるが、この巻き取った実スプールを離れた位置にある収納部へ運び、また収納部から取り出した空スプールを伸線部へ戻すことになる。しかして、このような実スプール及び空スプールの搬送を自動的に行うための搬送システムとしては、多数の伸線部からの実スプールの供給と空スプールの需要が不連続で且つ時間間隔も一定しないため、伸線部と収納部との間の移送経路に沿う一定軌道を走行駆動する搬送装置を利用し、該搬送装置を必要とする部位間に運行させてスプールの搬入・搬送・搬出を行う方式が一般的に採用される。
【0003】
しかして、上記スプールのような円筒状物品を搬送対象とする場合は、搬出入部と搬送装置との間の物品受け渡しに、該円筒状物品が横向き(軸線を水平とする向き)で勾配に沿って転動することから、排出入部と搬送装置との間の物品受け渡しに、傾斜路を介して円筒状物品自体を転動させて移載する方式を採用でき、チャック等による複雑な移載機構を省略できるという利点がある。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、前記のスプールを始めとする殆どの円筒状物品は、載置安定性の面から、収納部のラックには端面を載置底面とする縦向きで保管するのが普通である。従って、前記搬出入部における円筒状物品の受け渡しに横向きによる転動を利用する場合、横向きで搬送されてきた円筒状物品の向きを収納部のラックへの保管前に縦向きに変え、また該ラックから取り出した縦向きの円筒状物品を前記搬出入部に至る前に横向きに変える必要がある。
【0005】
しかしながら、収納部において収納棚間の搬送経路を運行しつつラックに対して物品受け渡しを行う搬送装置に、前記の円筒状物品の向きを縦横に変換する機構を設けることは、該搬送装置が非常に大型化し、収納棚間の搬送経路の幅を広く取ることになって収納部の空間効率が著しく悪化すると共に、該搬送装置を運転するエネルギーコストが嵩むため、実用手段として到底採用できない。従って、前記搬出入部との間で転動による円筒状物品の受け渡しを行う搬送装置の搬送経路と、前記収納棚間を運行する搬送装置の搬送経路との間に中継部を設定し、この中継部において両搬送装置の一方から受け取った円筒状物品の縦横の向きを変えた上で他方の搬送装置へ渡す機能を持つ移載装置を配置させることになるが、従来にあっては、このような移載装置として円筒状物品の向き転換と上記両搬送装置に対する受け渡しを効率よく確実に行えて且つ構成的に簡素なものは実現していなかった。
【0006】
本発明は、上述の事情に鑑みて、円筒状物品の搬送システムにおける搬送経路に中継部等に介在して一方側から受け取った円筒状物品の縦横の向きを変えた上で他方側へ渡す機能を持つ移載装置として、上記の向き転換と他への受け渡しを確実に効率よく行え、しかも構成的に非常に簡素なものを提供することを目的としている。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本第1発明に係る円筒状物品の移載装置は、ターンテーブル上に、円筒状物品を受け入れる第一及び第二の受け枠が水平枢軸により後端側で片持ち状に支持されると共に、各受け枠を前記水平支軸を中心に90度反転させる転回手段が設置され、前記第一及び第二の受け枠は、矩形箱型をなし、前記ターンテーブルの外側に向く前面側が開放し、且つ前記90度反転により底面側に位置し得る2側板部の一方の中央部に、前方へ開く開口部が形成され、前記第一の受け枠は前記2側板部の他方の内面側に後方へ下り勾配の傾斜路が形成され、前記第二の受け枠は、前記2側板部の他方の内面側に、前方へ下り勾配の傾斜路と、受け入れた円筒状物品の周面に対して離接変位する可動ストッパーとが設けられてなる構成を採用している。
【0008】
上記構成の移載装置によれば、例えば搬出入部側の搬送装置によって横向きの転動姿勢で運ばれてきた円筒状物品は、第一の受け枠を傾斜路のある側板部が底面側となる搬入姿勢に設定することにより、横向きのままで前記傾斜路を自然に転動させて当該受け枠内に受け入れることができる。そして、次に該受け枠を90度反転させれば、その底面側に開口部を有する側板部が配置すると共に、納めている円筒状物品が縦向きになるから、ターンテーブルの回転により該受け枠の前面側を目的とする搬出方向へ向け、例えば収納部側の搬送装置に備えられたランニグフォークの如き移載手段の受け部を前記開口部の下方から侵入させ、当該円筒状物品をすくい上げて該搬送装置に移載することができる。
【0009】
一方、例えば収納部側の搬送装置によって縦向きの姿勢で運ばれてきた円筒状物品は、第二の受け枠を開口部のある側板部が底面側となる搬入姿勢に設定しておき、前記同様の移載手段の受け部に載せてやや高位に保った状態で当該受け枠内へ侵入させ、該受け部を下降させて前記開口部から離脱させることにより、該受け枠内に縦向きで収容されることになる。次に、この収容した円筒状物品の周面に前記の可動ストッパーを当接させた上で、この第二の受け枠を90度反転させることにより、該円筒状物品は横向きの転動姿勢となって底面側にきた側板部の傾斜路上に乗った状態になる。しかして、この傾斜路は前方へ下り勾配となっているが、前記ストッパーの当接によって円筒状物品の転動は阻止されているため、ターンテーブルの回転によって前面側を例えば前記の搬出入部側の搬送装置の搬入口に合わせ、次いでストッパーを離間させることにより、円筒状物品は自身で転動して該搬送装置に移載されることになる。
【0010】
本第2発明では、前記第1発明の円筒状物品の移載装置において、前記第一の受け枠は、前記90度反転により底面側に位置し得る2側板部間の内側隅部に、搬入姿勢から搬出姿勢に転回する際に収納した円筒状物品の周縁部に摺接して、当該円筒状物品を開口部のある側板部の中央側へ誘導変位させるテーパガイド部が設けられた構成を採用している。従って、円筒状物品は、転動によって横向きで該受け枠内へ納まった段階では該ボックスの内底に接しているため、そのまま90度転回して縦向きになってもボックスの内側面に接触することになるが、この転回の際に上記テーパガイド部に周縁が乗って開口部のある側板部の中央側へ誘導され、転回後には底面側にきた該開口部のある側板部上の中央側に移動して上記接触のない状態になるから、次の縦向きでのすくい上げによる搬出に支障を生じない。無論、上記の誘導変位量は円筒状物品の中心が開口部の幅の丁度中央にくるように設定できるから、すくい上げ時の重心の偏りによる不安定化も回避できる。
【0011】
本第3発明では、前記第1又は第2発明の円筒状物品の移載装置において、ターンテーブルが一定の軌道上を走行する走行台車上に設けられた構成としているから、この軌道によって例えば搬出入部側と収納部側の両搬送装置の搬送経路を連絡すればよく、両搬送経路を円筒状物品の向き転換のために敢えて接近させる必要がないと共に、例えば収納部側において並列した収納棚間を巡る搬送経路の複数の折り返し部分を横断して上記軌道を設定すれば、収納部側の搬送装置に対する移載を複数箇所で行うことができ、もって移載位置に搬送装置を移動させるための時間が短縮され、搬送の迅速化が図れる。
【0012】
本第4発明では、前記第1〜第3発明のいずれかの円筒状物品の移載装置において、円筒状物品が片側端面に笠部材を装着可能なスプールであり前記第一及び第二の受け枠は前記開口部を形成した側板部と対向する側面側が開放し、この開放側が上になる転回姿勢下で露呈した円筒状物品の片側端面に対して笠部材を上下方向に脱着する笠脱着手段が前記ターンテーブルの取付け基枠に設けられた構成を採用しているから、保管状態で笠部材の装着を要するスプールを搬送対象とする場合に、搬出入部からの実スプールを横向きの転動姿勢から縦向きに転換した時点で簡単に笠部材を取り付けて保管に供し、また収納部からの空スプールの笠部材を取外して横向きの転動姿勢として搬出入部へ返却でき、両搬送経路での円筒状物品の搬送形態の変更を必要としない。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
図15は本発明に係る円筒状物品の移載装置を用いた搬送システムの構成例を示す。図中、L1は搬送装置C1が運行する搬送経路であり、その片側に加工ラインや製造ラインに対応した多数の搬出入ステーションS1…が並んで配置している。また、搬送経路L1の他側の離れた位置に、該搬送経路L1の方向に沿う収納棚R…が平行に配列され、これら収納棚R…の間に搬送装置C2が運行する搬送経路L2が構成されると共に、該搬送経路L2を横切って前記搬送経路L1の末端の中継ステーションS2に至る搬送経路L3が構成されており、この搬送経路L3を本発明に係る移載装置Tが運行する。
【0014】
しかして、円筒状物品は、搬出入ステーションS1…と搬送装置C1との間では横にした転動姿勢で受け渡しされるが、収納棚R…では縦にしてラックに保管される。このため、移載装置Tは、中継ステーションS2において搬送装置C1から転動により受け取った横向きの円筒状物品Wを縦向きに姿勢変換した上で、搬送経路L2との交叉位置で搬送装置C2へ移載し、また逆に搬送装置C2から受け取った縦向きの円筒状物品Wを横向きに姿勢変換した上で、中継ステーションS2において搬送装置C1へ転動により移載することになる。
【0015】
図1〜図4は本発明の一実施例に係る円筒状物品の移載装置を示す。この移載装置は、左右の駆動車輪11a,11a及び従動車輪11b,11bを介して2本のレール12,12上を走行駆動する略矩形枠状の走行台車1上に、その前方側に位置する円盤状のターンテーブル2と、中央側で該ターンテーブル2の一部を跨ぐ門形のフレーム13に取付けられた笠脱着装置3と、後方側に立設された櫓状の昇降ガイド枠14とが設けられている。15は駆動車輪11a,11aを回転させる駆動モーター、16は走行台車1の前縁左右に立設された昇降ガイドレールである。
【0016】
そして、ターンテーブル2上には、中央側に立設された支持枠部20,20に、前面が開放した矩形箱型をなす第一の受け枠4及び第二の受け枠5の各一対が、それぞれ後端中央に固設した水平枢軸6を軸受21,21を介して軸支することにより、片持ち状態で垂直面内回転自在に保持されると共に、これら受け枠4,5の各々の転回を司るエアシリンダー7…が取付けられている。なお、第一の受け枠4,4と第二の受け枠5,5とは互いに背(後面)を向け合う状態に配置している。
【0017】
ターンテーブル2は、下部周縁の全周にて構成するスプロケット部2aと走行台車1の側方に設けた駆動スプロケット23との間にチェーン24が巻き掛けられ、可逆転モーター23aによって駆動スプロケット23を回転させることにより、低速で両方向に旋回する。しかして、図4に示すように、走行台車1上にはターンテーブル2の径方向両側に位置してストッパー25a,25bが取付けられると共に、該ターンテーブル2の周面に両ストッパー25a,25bと当接し得る当板2bを設けることにより、該ターンテーブル2の旋回範囲を180度に設定している。従って、この旋回により、第一の受け枠4,4と第二の受け枠5,5の位置が丁度入れ替わることになる。26はターンテーブル2の下面側に転接するガイドローラーであり、該ターンテーブル2の周方向に等配する形で走行台車1上に複数個が取り付けられている。
【0018】
図3に示すように、ターンテーブル2上に設けられた各エアシリンダー7は、その伸縮ロッド7aが第一及び第二の受け枠4,5の水平枢軸6に固設されたレバー6aに枢着連結されており、その退入限から枢着部が支持枠部20に固設されたストッパー8に当接する進出限まで動作することにより、水平枢軸6を90度回転させるように設定されている。従って、第一及び第二の受け枠4,5は、エアシリンダー7の進退駆動により、縦横が丁度逆になるように反転する。なお、ストッパー8の当たり面には緩衝用のゴム8aが貼着されている。
【0019】
図5〜図7に示すように、第一の受け枠4は、上記の90度反転によって底面側に位置し得る2側板部4a,4bの内、一方の側板部4aの中央部に前方へ開く開口部40が形成され、他方の側板部4bの内面左右両側に後方へ下り勾配の傾斜路41,41が形成されている。そして、両側板部4a,4b間の内側隅部には、傾斜路41の高さから側板部4a側へ上向き傾斜するテーパガイド部42が前後方向の中間に位置して設けられている。また側板部4aの開口部40は、図6に示すように後壁4dの一部まで連続している。なお、開口部40のある側板部4aと対向する側面は前面と同様に全体が開放し、更に側板部4bと対向する側面は三角形の補強板4cが側板部4aと後壁4dの隅部に固着されている。
【0020】
更に、第一の受け枠4の後壁4dの内面側には、略全面を覆う大きさの薄板からなる緩衝板9が設けてある。この緩衝板9は、図10に示すように、両側中央の2ヵ所において背面からショックアブソーバー9aが押接すると共に、リニアブッシュ9bを介して後壁4dに貫通したピン9c…の先端を四隅に止着することにより、後壁4dより前方へ張り出す状態に保持されている。
【0021】
上記構成の第一の受け枠4では、図5の如く傾斜路41,41を有する側板部4bが底面側にくる形が搬入姿勢となり、円筒状物品である横向きの円筒状物品Wを転動姿勢で受け入れる。このとき、転動してきたスプールWは緩衝板9で受け止められるから、衝当による衝撃は緩和される。次に、この受け枠4を90度反転することにより、スプールWは底面側にきた側板部4aの開口部40を跨ぐ形で縦向きに転換される。この場合、図8(A)に示すように転動姿勢での収納状態では両端フランジ部F,Fが傾斜路41,41に接しているため、スプールWの軸線Pは側板部4aの開口部40の中央線Oからずれている。しかるに、90度反転する際の横向きから縦向きに変わる過程で、側板部4a側のフランジ部Fが図9に示すようにテーパーガイド部42の傾斜に誘導されて中央側へ移動するため、反転後には図8(B)の如く前記中央線Oと軸線Pとが一致す状態となる。
【0022】
一方、図11及び図12に示すように、第二の受け枠5は、上記の90度反転によって底面側に位置し得る2側板部5a,5bの内、一方の側板部5aの中央部に前方へ開く開口部50が形成され、他方の側板部5bの内面左右両側に後方へ上り勾配の傾斜路51,51が形成されると共に、中央部に可動ストッパー10が設けてある。また開口部50のある側板部5aと対向する側面は前面と同様に全体が開放し、更に側板部5bと対向する側面は三角形の補強板5cが側板部5aと後壁5dの隅部に固着されている。
【0023】
上記可動ストッパー10は、ブラケット52,52間に、一体の両側回動片10b,10b及び中央のレバー10cを有する基軸10aが枢支され、両側回動片10b,10b間に筒状の当て材10dが遊嵌状態に軸支されると共に、前記レバー10cにエアシリンダー17の伸縮ロッド17aが枢着されてなり、該エアーシリンダー17の伸長作動によって両側回動片10b,10bが起立回動し、もって図12の如く当て材10dがスプールWの周面に当接するようになっている。
【0024】
この第二の受け枠5では、前記の第一の受け枠4とは逆に、開口部50を有する側板部5aが底面側にきた形で搬入姿勢、傾斜路51,51を有する側板部5bが底面側にきた形で搬出姿勢となる。
【0025】
上記構成の移載装置によれば、例えば図16に示すように、搬出入部側の搬送装置C1によって横向きの転動姿勢で運ばれてきたスプールWは、第一の受け枠4を傾斜路41,41のある側板部4bが底面側となる搬入姿勢に設定することにより、横向きのままで前記搬送装置C1の傾斜した揺動板70から傾斜路41を自然に転動させて当該受け枠内4に受け入れることができる。そして、次に該受け枠4を90度反転させれば、その底面側に開口部40を有する側板部4aが配置すると共に、納めているスプールWが縦向きになるから、ターンテーブル2を180度回転させると共に走行台車1を収納部側の搬送装置C2の待機位置まで移動させ、図17の如く該受け枠4を収納部側の搬送装置C2に備えられたランニグフォークの如き移載手段80の受け部81を前記開口部40の下方から侵入させ、当該スプールWをすくい上げて該搬送装置C2に移載することができる。
【0026】
一方、図16の如く例えば収納部側の搬送装置C2によって縦向きの姿勢で運ばれてきたスプールWは、第二の受け枠5を開口部50のある側板部5aが底面側となる搬入姿勢に設定しておき、移載手段80の受け部81に載せてやや高位に保った状態で当該受け枠5内へ侵入させ、該受け部5を下降させて前記開口部50から離脱させることにより、該受け枠5内に縦向きで収容されることになる。次に、この収容したスプールWの周面に前記の可動ストッパー10を当接させた上で、この第二の受け枠5を90度反転させることにより、該スプールWは横向きの転動姿勢となって底面側にきた側板部5bの傾斜路51,51上に乗った状態になる。しかして、この傾斜路51,51は前方へ下り勾配となっているが、前記ストッパー10の当接によってスプールWの転動は阻止されているため、ターンテーブル2を180度回転させると共に走行台車1を搬出入部側の搬送装置C1の待機位置まで移動させ、図17の如く前面側を搬送装置C1の搬入口に合わせ、次いでストッパー10を離間させることにより、スプールWは自身で転動して該搬送装置C1に移載されることになる。
【0027】
なお、例示した搬送装置C1,C2は、搬送レールに保持されて走行駆動する走行車Aと、この走行車Aにチェーンを介して昇降自在に吊持された昇降台Bとからなるため、移載装置TとのスプールWの受け渡しに際して昇降台Bを受け枠4,5の位置まで降下させることになるが、移載中に降下状態での揺れや傾きを防止する必要がある。このため、図16及び図17では省略しているが、本実施例の移載装置においては、図1及び図2に示す昇降ガイド枠14とガイドレール16に搬送装置C1,C2の昇降台Aに通常設けてあるガイドローラー(図示省略)を当接させて揺れ止めと位置決めを行うようにしている。
【0028】
ところで、以上の説明では省略したが、スプールWは笠部材18を装着して保管するようになっており、そのために本実施例の移載装置には笠装着装置3が設けてある。この笠装着装置3は、図13に示すように、下面側に左右一対のチャック3a,3aを設けた昇降バー3bが、水平フレーム30に固着されたエアシリンダー19の下向きの伸縮ロッド19aに保持されると共に、該昇降バー3bに下端を固着した左右のガイドロッド31,31がブッシュ32,32を介して水平フレーム30に摺動自在に貫通されている。しかして、各チャック3aは、図14に示すように、対向配置された一対のシリンダー33,33の進退移動する挟持片34,34により、笠部材18の上方突出した摘み部18aを挟んで保持できるようになっており、ターンテーブル2上の受け枠4又は5が配置する真上に位置している。
【0029】
この笠装着装置3においては、チャック3a,3aの下に配置した受け枠4又は5が収容しているスプールWを縦向きとする転回姿勢になった段階で笠部材18の脱着、つまり第一の受け枠4に搬入されたスプールW(実スプール)への笠部材18の装着と、第二の受け枠に搬入されたスプールW(空スプール)からの笠部材18の離脱を行う。しかして、装着操作は、各チャック3aに笠部材18を保持させて上方に待機させた状態からエアシリンダー19を伸長作動させることにより、笠部材18の下面側の凸軸部18bをスプールWの中心孔Hに嵌入し、チャック3aによる把持を解除して上方へ復帰作動させる。また離脱操作は、チャック3aを開放した状態で下降させ、チャック3aにてスプールWに被せている笠部材18を把持し、次いで上昇作動させればよい。
【0030】
なお、本発明の移載装置を適用する円筒状物品は、上記のようなスプールWに限らず、完全な円筒形のものを含め、軸線方向を水平とする横向き状態で円周部が接地することにより勾配に沿って転動し得るものであればよい。従って、両受け枠4,5における傾斜路41,51は、円筒状物品の転動時の接地部位に合わせて位置及び幅を設定すればよい。また上記実施例では、第一の受け枠4と第二の受け枠5とを2個ずつ設けたものを示したが、それぞれ1個ずつである構成、並びに3個以上である構成も採用可能である。またターンテーブル2の旋回角度は180度に限らず、移載対象の配置状況に合わせて設定すればよい。
【0031】
その他、本発明の円筒状物品の移載装置は、受け枠4,5の細部形状や動作機構、第二受け枠5における可動ストッパー10の構造及び動作機構、走行台車1の各部の構造等、細部構成については実施例以外に種々設計変更可能である。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
本第1発明によれば、円筒状物品の搬送システムにおける搬送経路の中継部として、横向きの転動姿勢で運ばれてきた円筒状物品をそのまま転動させて受け入れ、次の搬送に適した縦向き状態に簡単に変換して搬出させ、また逆に縦向き状態で運ばれてきた円筒状物品をそのまま受け入れ、簡単に横向きに変換した上で次の搬送部へ転動によって移載でき、向き変換を伴う移載を効率よく確実に行え、しかも構成的に非常に簡素な移載装置が提供される。
【0033】
本第2発明によれば、上記の移載装置において、転動によって横向きで受け入れた円筒状物品が縦向きに変換する際、自動的に次の搬出に最適な位置に変位し、搬出時の重心の偏りによる不安定化を確実に防止できる。
【0034】
本第3発明によれば、上記の移載装置において、それ自体が一定の軌道上を移動できるから、例えば搬出入部側と収納部側の両搬送装置の搬送経路を円筒状物品の向き転換のために敢えて接近させる必要がなく、また収納部側において並列した収納棚間を巡る搬送経路の複数の折り返し部分を横断する軌道を設定し、収納部側の搬送装置に対する移載を複数箇所で行うことができ、もって移載位置に搬送装置を移動させるための時間が短縮され、搬送の迅速化が図れるという利点がある。
【0035】
本第4発明によれば、上記の移載装置において、保管状態で笠部材の装着を要するスプールを搬送対象とする場合に、搬出入部からの実スプールを横向きの転動姿勢から縦向きに転換した時点で簡単に笠部材を取り付けて保管に供し、また収納部からの空スプールの笠部材を取外して横向きの転動姿勢として搬出入部へ返却できるという利点がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施例に係るる円筒状物品の移載装置の平面図である。
【図2】同移載装置の側面図である。
【図3】同移載装置の縦断側面図である。
【図4】同移載装置のターンテーブル上の設置物を除いた状態で示す平面図である。
【図5】同移載装置の第一受け枠の搬入姿勢の側面図である。
【図6】同第一受け枠の搬入姿勢の正面図である。
【図7】同第一受け枠の搬入姿勢の平面図である。
【図8】同第一受け枠の90度転回の前後を示し、(A)は転回前の正面図、(B)は転回後の正面図である。
【図9】同第一受け枠の90度転回に伴う円筒状物品の動作を示す要部の断面図である。
【図10】同第一受け枠の緩衝板の取付け部を示す断面図である。
【図11】同移載装置の第二受け枠の搬入姿勢の側面図である。
【図12】同第二受け枠の搬出姿勢の縦断側面図である。
【図13】同移載装置の笠脱着装置の正面図である。
【図14】同笠脱着装置のチャック部の底面図である。
【図15】同移載装置を利用した搬送システムの構成例を示す模式図である。
【図16】同移載装置による円筒状物品の搬入状態を示す正面図である。
【図17】同移載装置による円筒状物品の搬出状態を示す正面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 走行台車
2 ターンテーブル
3 笠脱着装置
4 第一受け枠
4a 側板部
4b 側板部
40 開口部
41 傾斜路
42 テーパーガイド部
5 第二受け枠
5a 側板部
5b 側板部
50 開口部
51 傾斜路
6 水平枢軸
7 エアシリンダー(転回手段)
10 可動ストッパー
12 レール
18 笠部材
C1 搬送装置
C2 搬送装置
T 移載装置
W スプール(円筒状物品)
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention intervenes as a relay unit or the like in a conveyance path in various cylindrical article conveyance systems including a spool (coffin frame) for shoreline, and changes the vertical and horizontal directions of the cylindrical article received from one side. The present invention relates to a cylindrical article transfer device having a function of passing to the other side.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, a wire such as an electric wire conductor or wire obtained through wire drawing is wound around a spool at the end of the wire drawing line, and this wound actual spool is carried to a storage unit at a remote position, and the storage unit The empty spool taken out from is returned to the wire drawing portion. Thus, as a transport system for automatically transporting such actual spools and empty spools, the supply of actual spools from a number of wire drawing sections and the demand for empty spools are discontinuous and the time interval is constant. Therefore, using a transport device that travels and drives along a fixed path along the transfer path between the wire drawing unit and the storage unit, the transport device is operated between necessary parts to carry in, transport, and carry out the spool. The method of performing is generally adopted.
[0003]
Thus, when a cylindrical article such as the spool is to be conveyed, the cylindrical article is laterally (in the direction in which the axis is horizontal) along the gradient during delivery of the article between the carry-in / out section and the conveying device. Therefore, it is possible to adopt a method of rolling and transferring the cylindrical article itself via an inclined path for transferring the article between the discharge / injection unit and the conveying device, and a complicated transfer mechanism using a chuck or the like. There is an advantage that can be omitted.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, most cylindrical articles such as the above-mentioned spool are usually stored in a vertical orientation with the end surface as the mounting bottom surface in the rack of the storage unit from the viewpoint of mounting stability. Accordingly, when rolling in the horizontal direction is used for delivery of the cylindrical article in the carry-in / out section, the direction of the cylindrical article conveyed in the horizontal direction is changed to the vertical direction before storing in the rack of the storage section, and the rack It is necessary to change the vertical cylindrical article taken out from the side to the horizontal direction before reaching the carry-in / out section.
[0005]
However, providing a mechanism for converting the direction of the cylindrical article into a vertical and a horizontal direction in a transfer device that delivers a product to the rack while operating a transfer path between storage shelves in the storage unit is very difficult. Since the space is increased in size and the width of the conveyance path between the storage shelves is widened, the space efficiency of the storage unit is remarkably deteriorated, and the energy cost for operating the transfer device is increased. Therefore, a relay unit is set between the transport path of the transport device that delivers the cylindrical article by rolling with the carry-in / out section and the transport path of the transport device that operates between the storage shelves. In this case, a transfer device having a function of transferring the cylindrical article received from one of the two conveying devices to the other conveying device after changing the vertical and horizontal orientations is arranged. As a simple transfer device, a change in direction of a cylindrical article and delivery to both the transfer devices can be performed efficiently and reliably, and a simple configuration has not been realized.
[0006]
In view of the above-described circumstances, the present invention is a function of passing a cylindrical article received from one side of a conveyance path in a cylindrical article conveyance system to the other side after changing the vertical and horizontal directions of the cylindrical article received from one side. It is an object of the present invention to provide a transfer device having the above-mentioned structure, which can perform the above-mentioned direction change and delivery to others efficiently and reliably, and is very simple in structure.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, in the cylindrical article transfer device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the first and second receiving frames for receiving the cylindrical article on the turntable are separated by a horizontal pivot on the rear end side. A turning means is provided for supporting the holding frame and reversing each receiving frame by 90 degrees about the horizontal support shaft. The first and second receiving frames have a rectangular box shape. An opening that opens forward is formed at one central portion of the two side plate portion that is open on the front side facing outward and can be positioned on the bottom surface side by reversing 90 degrees, and the first receiving frame is the two side plate portion. An inclined path having a downward gradient is formed on the other inner surface side of the second side frame, and the second receiving frame has an inclined path having a downward gradient on the other inner surface side of the two-side plate portion and the received cylindrical article. And a movable stopper that displaces and displaces with respect to the peripheral surface. Have adopted the growth.
[0008]
According to the transfer device having the above-described configuration, for example, in a cylindrical article that has been carried in a lateral rolling posture by the transfer device on the carry-in / out portion side, the side plate portion with the inclined path is the bottom side of the first receiving frame. By setting the carry-in posture, the inclined road can be naturally rolled and received in the receiving frame while keeping the horizontal orientation. Then, if the receiving frame is inverted 90 degrees, a side plate portion having an opening portion is arranged on the bottom surface side, and the cylindrical article accommodated is vertically oriented. Directing the front side of the frame toward the intended carry-out direction, for example, a receiving part of a transfer means such as a running fork provided in the conveying device on the storage part side is entered from below the opening part, and the cylindrical article is It can be scooped up and transferred to the transfer device.
[0009]
On the other hand, for example, for a cylindrical article that has been conveyed in a vertical orientation by the transport device on the storage unit side, the second receiving frame is set to a carry-in posture in which the side plate portion with the opening is on the bottom surface side, By placing it on the receiving part of the same transfer means and keeping it in a slightly high position, it is allowed to enter the receiving frame, and the receiving part is lowered and separated from the opening, so that it is vertically oriented in the receiving frame. Will be housed. Next, after the movable stopper is brought into contact with the peripheral surface of the accommodated cylindrical article, the second receiving frame is inverted by 90 degrees so that the cylindrical article has a lateral rolling posture. It will be in the state which got on the slope of the side-plate part which came to the bottom face side. Thus, although this inclined road has a downward slope forward, the rolling of the cylindrical article is prevented by the contact of the stopper, so that the front side is moved, for example, to the loading / unloading portion side by the rotation of the turntable. The cylindrical article rolls on its own and is transferred to the conveying device by aligning with the carry-in port of the conveying device and then separating the stopper.
[0010]
According to the second invention, in the cylindrical article transfer device according to the first invention, the first receiving frame is carried into an inner corner between two side plates that can be positioned on the bottom surface side by reversing 90 degrees. Adopted a configuration provided with a taper guide part that slides in contact with the peripheral part of the cylindrical article stored when turning from the attitude to the carry-out attitude and induces and displaces the cylindrical article toward the center side of the side plate part having the opening. doing. Therefore, since the cylindrical article is in the horizontal direction by rolling and is in contact with the inner bottom of the box when it is accommodated in the receiving frame, it contacts the inner surface of the box even if it is turned 90 degrees and turned vertically. However, at the time of this turning, the peripheral edge rides on the taper guide part and is guided to the center side of the side plate part having the opening, and after turning, the center on the side plate part having the opening comes to the bottom side. Since it moves to the side and is in the state without the above-mentioned contact, it does not hinder the carry-out by the next scooping in the vertical direction. Of course, the amount of induced displacement described above can be set so that the center of the cylindrical article is exactly at the center of the width of the opening, so that instability due to the bias of the center of gravity during scooping can also be avoided.
[0011]
In the third aspect of the invention, in the cylindrical article transfer device of the first or second aspect of the invention, the turntable is provided on a traveling carriage that runs on a fixed track. What is necessary is just to connect the conveyance path of both conveyance apparatus of an entrance part side and a storage part side, and it is not necessary to bring both conveyance paths close in order to change the direction of cylindrical articles, for example, between storage shelves arranged in parallel on the storage part side If the trajectory is set across a plurality of folded portions of the transport path around the transfer path, transfer to the transport device on the storage unit side can be performed at a plurality of locations, and thus the transport device can be moved to the transfer position. Time can be shortened and transportation can be speeded up.
[0012]
In the fourth invention, in the cylindrical article transfer device according to any one of the first to third inventions, the cylindrical article is a spool on which a cap member can be attached to one end face, and the first and second receivers are provided. A shade removing / detaching means for vertically removing the shade member from the one side end face of the cylindrical article exposed in a rolling posture in which the side of the frame facing the side plate portion where the opening is formed is open and the open side is up. Adopts the structure provided in the mounting base frame of the turntable, so that when the spool that needs to be fitted with a cap member is to be transported in the storage state, the actual spool from the loading / unloading section is turned sideways. At the time of changing from vertical to vertical, the cap member can be easily attached for storage, and the cap member of the empty spool from the storage part can be removed and returned to the loading / unloading section as a sideways rolling posture. Form transport It does not need to be changed.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 15 shows a configuration example of a transport system using a cylindrical article transfer device according to the present invention. In the figure, L1 is a transport path operated by the transport apparatus C1, and a large number of loading / unloading stations S1 corresponding to the processing line and the production line are arranged side by side on one side thereof. Further, storage shelves R along the direction of the transport path L1 are arranged in parallel at positions away from the other side of the transport path L1, and the transport path L2 that the transport device C2 operates between these storage shelves R is a transport path L2. In addition, a transfer route L3 is formed which crosses the transfer route L2 and reaches the relay station S2 at the end of the transfer route L1, and the transfer device T according to the present invention operates on the transfer route L3.
[0014]
Thus, the cylindrical article is delivered in a horizontal rolling posture between the carry-in / out station S1... And the transfer device C1, but is stored vertically in the storage shelf R. For this reason, the transfer device T changes the posture of the horizontal cylindrical article W received by rolling from the transfer device C1 at the relay station S2 in the vertical direction and then moves to the transfer device C2 at the crossing position with the transfer path L2. On the contrary, the vertical cylindrical article W received from the transfer device C2 is changed in posture to the horizontal direction, and then transferred to the transfer device C1 by rolling at the relay station S2.
[0015]
1 to 4 show a cylindrical article transfer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. This transfer device is positioned on the front side of a substantially rectangular frame-shaped traveling carriage 1 that travels on two rails 12 and 12 via left and right drive wheels 11a and 11a and driven wheels 11b and 11b. A disc-shaped turntable 2, a shade removing / attaching device 3 attached to a gate-shaped frame 13 straddling a part of the turntable 2 at the center, and a bowl-shaped elevating guide frame 14 erected on the rear side And are provided. Reference numeral 15 denotes a drive motor for rotating the drive wheels 11a, 11a, and 16 denotes an elevating guide rail standing on the left and right of the front edge of the traveling carriage 1.
[0016]
On the turntable 2, each pair of the first receiving frame 4 and the second receiving frame 5 that form a rectangular box shape with the front surface open is provided on the support frame portions 20, 20 erected on the center side. The horizontal pivot shaft 6 fixed at the center of the rear end is pivotally supported via bearings 21 and 21 so that it can be freely rotated in a vertical plane in a cantilever state. An air cylinder 7 for controlling turning is attached. The first receiving frames 4 and 4 and the second receiving frames 5 and 5 are arranged so that their backs (rear surfaces) face each other.
[0017]
In the turntable 2, a chain 24 is wound between a sprocket portion 2 a formed around the entire periphery of the lower periphery and a drive sprocket 23 provided on the side of the traveling carriage 1, and the drive sprocket 23 is moved by a reversible motor 23 a. By rotating, it turns in both directions at low speed. As shown in FIG. 4, stoppers 25 a and 25 b are mounted on the traveling carriage 1 on both sides in the radial direction of the turntable 2, and both stoppers 25 a and 25 b are attached to the peripheral surface of the turntable 2. The turning range of the turntable 2 is set to 180 degrees by providing the abutting plate 2b that can abut. Therefore, by this turning, the positions of the first receiving frames 4 and 4 and the second receiving frames 5 and 5 are just interchanged. Reference numeral 26 denotes a guide roller that is in rolling contact with the lower surface side of the turntable 2. A plurality of guide rollers are mounted on the traveling carriage 1 so as to be equally distributed in the circumferential direction of the turntable 2.
[0018]
As shown in FIG. 3, each air cylinder 7 provided on the turntable 2 has a telescopic rod 7a pivoted on a lever 6a fixed to the horizontal pivot 6 of the first and second receiving frames 4, 5. The horizontal pivot 6 is set to rotate 90 degrees by operating from the retreat limit to the advance limit where the pivoting portion comes into contact with the stopper 8 fixed to the support frame portion 20. Yes. Accordingly, the first and second receiving frames 4 and 5 are reversed so that the vertical and horizontal directions are just reversed by the forward and backward driving of the air cylinder 7. A shock absorbing rubber 8 a is stuck to the contact surface of the stopper 8.
[0019]
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the first receiving frame 4 moves forward to the center of one side plate portion 4 a among the two side plate portions 4 a and 4 b that can be positioned on the bottom surface side by the 90-degree reversal. An opening 40 is formed, and slopes 41 and 41 are formed on the left and right inner surfaces of the other side plate 4b. A tapered guide portion 42 that is inclined upward from the height of the inclined path 41 toward the side plate portion 4a is provided at the inner corner between the side plate portions 4a and 4b. Moreover, the opening part 40 of the side-plate part 4a is continuing to a part of back wall 4d, as shown in FIG. The side surface facing the side plate portion 4a with the opening 40 is entirely open like the front surface. Further, the side surface facing the side plate portion 4b is formed with a triangular reinforcing plate 4c at the corners of the side plate portion 4a and the rear wall 4d. It is fixed.
[0020]
Further, on the inner surface side of the rear wall 4d of the first receiving frame 4, a buffer plate 9 made of a thin plate having a size covering substantially the entire surface is provided. As shown in FIG. 10, the shock absorber 9 is pressed against the shock absorber 9a from the back at two locations in the center of both sides, and the tips of the pins 9c penetrating the rear wall 4d via the linear bush 9b are stopped at the four corners. By wearing, it is held in a state of protruding forward from the rear wall 4d.
[0021]
In the first receiving frame 4 having the above-described configuration, the side plate portion 4b having the inclined paths 41, 41 as shown in FIG. 5 is in the loading posture, and rolls the horizontal cylindrical article W which is a cylindrical article. Accept with posture. At this time, since the rolled spool W is received by the buffer plate 9, the impact caused by the impact is reduced. Next, by reversing the receiving frame 4 by 90 degrees, the spool W is converted to the vertical direction so as to straddle the opening 40 of the side plate portion 4a coming to the bottom surface side. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8 (A), since the both end flange portions F and F are in contact with the inclined paths 41 and 41 in the retracted state in the rolling posture, the axis P of the spool W is the opening portion of the side plate portion 4a. Deviation from 40 center line O. However, since the flange portion F on the side plate portion 4a side is guided by the inclination of the taper guide portion 42 and moves to the center side as shown in FIG. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 8B, the center line O and the axis line P coincide with each other.
[0022]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG.11 and FIG.12, the 2nd receiving frame 5 is in the center part of one side plate part 5a among the 2 side plate parts 5a and 5b which can be located in a bottom face side by said 90 degree inversion. An opening 50 that opens forward is formed, slopes 51 and 51 that are sloped upward are formed on the left and right sides of the inner surface of the other side plate 5b, and a movable stopper 10 is provided in the center. In addition, the side surface facing the side plate portion 5a having the opening 50 is entirely open like the front surface, and the side surface facing the side plate portion 5b is fixed to the corners of the side plate portion 5a and the rear wall 5d by the triangular reinforcing plate 5c. Has been.
[0023]
In the movable stopper 10, a base shaft 10a having both side rotating pieces 10b, 10b and a central lever 10c is pivotally supported between the brackets 52, 52, and a cylindrical abutting member is provided between the both side rotating pieces 10b, 10b. 10d is pivotally supported in a loosely fitted state, and a telescopic rod 17a of an air cylinder 17 is pivotally attached to the lever 10c, and by the extension operation of the air cylinder 17, both side rotating pieces 10b and 10b are turned upright. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 12, the contact member 10d comes into contact with the peripheral surface of the spool W.
[0024]
In the second receiving frame 5, contrary to the first receiving frame 4, the side plate portion 5 b having the carry-in posture and the inclined paths 51, 51 with the side plate portion 5 a having the opening 50 coming to the bottom side. The carry-out posture is in the form of coming to the bottom side.
[0025]
According to the transfer device having the above-described configuration, for example, as shown in FIG. 16, the spool W carried in the lateral rolling posture by the carrying device C1 on the carry-in / out portion side moves the first receiving frame 4 on the ramp 41. , 41 is set to a carry-in posture in which the side plate portion 4b is on the bottom side, so that the inclined path 41 naturally rolls from the inclined rocking plate 70 of the conveying device C1 while maintaining the horizontal direction. 4 can be accepted. Then, if the receiving frame 4 is reversed 90 degrees, the side plate portion 4a having the opening 40 is disposed on the bottom surface side, and the spool W accommodated therein is vertically oriented. And the traveling carriage 1 is moved to the standby position of the transport device C2 on the storage unit side, and the receiving frame 4 is transferred as a running fork provided in the transport device C2 on the storage unit side as shown in FIG. The 80 receiving portions 81 can enter from below the opening 40, and the spool W can be scooped up and transferred to the transport device C2.
[0026]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 16, for example, the spool W carried in the vertical orientation by the conveying device C2 on the storage unit side, the carry-in posture in which the side plate portion 5a having the opening 50 is the bottom side of the second receiving frame 5. Is set on the receiving portion 81 of the transfer means 80 and kept in a slightly high position to enter the receiving frame 5, and the receiving portion 5 is lowered and detached from the opening 50. In the receiving frame 5, it is accommodated vertically. Next, after the movable stopper 10 is brought into contact with the peripheral surface of the spool W accommodated, the second receiving frame 5 is reversed by 90 degrees, so that the spool W has a lateral rolling posture. It will be in the state which got on the slope 51,51 of the side-plate part 5b which came to the bottom face side. The slopes 51 and 51 are inclined downwards forward, but the rolling of the spool W is prevented by the contact of the stopper 10, so that the turntable 2 is rotated 180 degrees and the traveling carriage is moved. 1 is moved to the standby position of the transfer device C1 on the carry-in / out section side, the front side is aligned with the carry-in port of the transfer device C1 as shown in FIG. 17, and then the stopper 10 is separated so that the spool W rolls by itself. It is transferred to the transfer device C1.
[0027]
The illustrated transport apparatuses C1 and C2 are composed of a traveling vehicle A that is driven and driven by a transportation rail, and a lifting platform B that is suspended by the traveling vehicle A through a chain so as to be movable up and down. When the spool W is transferred to and from the mounting device T, the lifting platform B is lowered to the position of the receiving frames 4 and 5, but it is necessary to prevent shaking and tilting in the lowered state during transfer. For this reason, although omitted in FIGS. 16 and 17, in the transfer apparatus of the present embodiment, the lifting guide frame 14 and the guide rail 16 shown in FIGS. A guide roller (not shown) that is normally provided is contacted to prevent shaking and positioning.
[0028]
By the way, although omitted in the above description, the spool W is stored with the cap member 18 mounted thereon, and for this purpose, the transfer device of this embodiment is provided with the cap mounting device 3. As shown in FIG. 13, the shade mounting device 3 has an elevating bar 3 b provided with a pair of left and right chucks 3 a, 3 a on the lower surface side, and is held by a downwardly extending telescopic rod 19 a fixed to the horizontal frame 30. At the same time, left and right guide rods 31, 31 having lower ends fixed to the elevating bar 3 b are slidably passed through the horizontal frame 30 via bushes 32, 32. Thus, as shown in FIG. 14, each chuck 3a is held by sandwiching the knob 18a protruding upward from the cap member 18 with the clamping pieces 34, 34 of the pair of opposed cylinders 33, 33 that move forward and backward. The receiving frame 4 or 5 on the turntable 2 is located right above the arrangement.
[0029]
In this cap mounting device 3, the cap member 18 is detached and attached at the stage where the spool W accommodated in the receiving frame 4 or 5 disposed below the chucks 3a, 3a is in a turning position with the vertical orientation, that is, the first. The cap member 18 is attached to the spool W (actual spool) carried into the receiving frame 4, and the cap member 18 is detached from the spool W (empty spool) carried into the second receiving frame. Thus, the mounting operation is performed by extending the air cylinder 19 from the state in which the cap members 18 are held on the chucks 3a and waiting upward, so that the convex shaft portion 18b on the lower surface side of the cap member 18 is moved to the spool W. It is inserted into the center hole H, released from gripping by the chuck 3a, and returned upward. Further, the detachment operation may be performed by lowering the chuck 3a with the chuck 3a open, gripping the cap member 18 covering the spool W with the chuck 3a, and then performing the lifting operation.
[0030]
In addition, the cylindrical article to which the transfer device of the present invention is applied is not limited to the spool W as described above, but includes a complete cylindrical one, and the circumferential portion is grounded in a horizontal state in which the axial direction is horizontal. What is necessary is just to be able to roll along the gradient. Accordingly, the positions and widths of the inclined paths 41 and 51 in the receiving frames 4 and 5 may be set in accordance with the ground contact portion when the cylindrical article rolls. In the above embodiment, two first receiving frames 4 and two second receiving frames 5 are provided. However, a configuration in which one each is provided and a configuration in which three or more are provided is also possible. It is. Further, the turning angle of the turntable 2 is not limited to 180 degrees, and may be set according to the arrangement state of the transfer target.
[0031]
In addition, the cylindrical article transfer device of the present invention includes the detailed shape and operation mechanism of the receiving frames 4 and 5, the structure and operation mechanism of the movable stopper 10 in the second receiving frame 5, the structure of each part of the traveling carriage 1, etc. The detailed configuration can be variously changed in addition to the embodiment.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the cylindrical article conveyed in the lateral rolling posture is received as it is as a relay part of the conveyance path in the cylindrical article conveyance system, and the vertical article suitable for the next conveyance is accepted. It can be easily converted to the orientation state and carried out, and conversely, the cylindrical article that has been transported in the portrait orientation can be accepted as it is, converted to the landscape orientation, and then transferred to the next transport unit by rolling. It is possible to provide a transfer apparatus that can efficiently and reliably perform transfer with conversion and that is very simple in structure.
[0033]
According to the second invention, in the above transfer device, when the cylindrical article received in the horizontal direction by rolling is converted into the vertical direction, the cylindrical article is automatically displaced to the optimum position for the next carry-out. Destabilization due to the bias of the center of gravity can be reliably prevented.
[0034]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the transfer device itself can move on a fixed track, for example, the transfer path of both the transfer device on the carry-in / out unit side and the storage unit side is changed in direction of the cylindrical article. Therefore, there is no need to approach the storage unit side, and a trajectory that crosses a plurality of folded portions of the transfer path that passes between the storage shelves arranged in parallel on the storage unit side is set, and transfer to the transfer device on the storage unit side is performed at a plurality of locations. Therefore, there is an advantage that the time for moving the transfer device to the transfer position is shortened and the transfer can be speeded up.
[0035]
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in the transfer device described above, when the spool that needs to be fitted with the cap member in the storage state is to be transported, the actual spool from the loading / unloading portion is changed from the horizontal rolling posture to the vertical orientation. At this time, there is an advantage that the shade member can be easily attached and stored, and the empty spool shade member from the storage portion can be removed and returned to the carry-in / out portion as a laterally rolling posture.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a cylindrical article transfer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the transfer device.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal side view of the transfer device.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state where an installation object on the turntable of the transfer apparatus is removed.
FIG. 5 is a side view of the loading posture of the first receiving frame of the transfer device.
FIG. 6 is a front view of a loading posture of the first receiving frame.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the loading posture of the first receiving frame.
FIGS. 8A and 8B show the front and rear of the first receiving frame before and after a 90-degree turn, in which FIG. 8A is a front view before the turn and FIG. 8B is a front view after the turn.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the operation of the cylindrical article accompanying the 90 ° rotation of the first receiving frame.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting portion of the buffer plate of the first receiving frame.
FIG. 11 is a side view of the loading posture of the second receiving frame of the transfer device.
FIG. 12 is a longitudinal side view of the second receiving frame in a carry-out posture.
FIG. 13 is a front view of the cap removal apparatus of the transfer apparatus.
FIG. 14 is a bottom view of the chuck portion of the same shade removing apparatus.
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of a transfer system using the transfer device.
FIG. 16 is a front view showing a state where a cylindrical article is carried in by the transfer device.
FIG. 17 is a front view showing a state in which a cylindrical article is carried out by the transfer device.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Traveling carriage 2 Turntable 3 Shade removal apparatus 4 First receiving frame 4a Side plate part 4b Side plate part 40 Opening part 41 Inclined path 42 Tapered guide part 5 Second receiving frame 5a Side plate part 5b Side plate part 50 Opening part 51 Inclining path 6 Horizontal Axis 7 Air cylinder (turning means)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Movable stopper 12 Rail 18 Shade member C1 Conveyor C2 Conveyor T Transfer equipment W Spool (cylindrical article)

Claims (4)

ターンテーブル上に、円筒状物品を受け入れる第一及び第二の受け枠が水平枢軸により後端側で片持ち状に支持されると共に、各受け枠を前記水平支軸を中心に90度反転させる転回手段が設置され、
前記第一及び第二の受け枠は、矩形箱型をなし、前記ターンテーブルの外側に向く前面側が開放し、且つ前記90度反転により底面側に位置し得る2側板部の一方の中央部に、前方へ開く開口部が形成され、
前記第一の受け枠は、前記2側板部の他方の内面側に後方へ下り勾配の傾斜路が形成され、
前記第二の受け枠は、前記2側板部の他方の内面側に、前方へ下り勾配の傾斜路と、受け入れた円筒状物品の周面に対して離接変位する可動ストッパーとが設けられてなる円筒状物品の移載装置。
First and second receiving frames for receiving cylindrical articles are supported on the turntable in a cantilevered manner on the rear end side by a horizontal pivot, and each receiving frame is inverted 90 degrees about the horizontal support shaft. A turning means is installed,
The first and second receiving frames have a rectangular box shape, the front side facing the outside of the turntable is open, and at one central part of the two side plate part that can be positioned on the bottom side by the 90 degree inversion. An opening opening forward is formed,
The first receiving frame is formed with a downwardly inclined slope on the other inner surface side of the two-side plate portion,
The second receiving frame is provided on the other inner surface side of the two-side plate part with a downwardly inclined slope and a movable stopper that moves away from the peripheral surface of the received cylindrical article. A cylindrical article transfer device.
前記第一の受け枠は、前記90度反転により底面側に位置し得る2側板部間の内側隅部に、搬入姿勢から搬出姿勢に転回する際に収納した円筒状物品の周縁部に摺接して、当該円筒状物品を開口部のある側板部の中央側へ誘導変位させるテーパガイド部が設けられてなる請求項1記載の円筒状物品の移載装置。The first receiving frame is slidably contacted at the inner corner between the two side plates that can be positioned on the bottom side by the 90-degree reversal to the peripheral edge of the cylindrical article stored when turning from the loading position to the unloading position. The cylindrical article transfer apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a taper guide portion that guides and displaces the cylindrical article toward the center of the side plate portion having the opening. ターンテーブルが、一定の軌道上を走行する走行台車上に設けられてなる請求項1又は2記載の円筒状物品の移載装置。The cylindrical article transfer apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the turntable is provided on a traveling carriage that travels on a fixed track. 円筒状物品が片側端面に笠部材を装着可能なスプールであり前記第一及び第二の受け枠は前記開口部を形成した側板部と対向する側面側が開放し、この開放側が上になる転回姿勢下で露呈した円筒状物品の片側端面に対して笠部材を上下方向に脱着する笠脱着手段が前記ターンテーブルの取付け基枠に設けられてなる請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の円筒状物品の移載装置。The cylindrical article is a spool to which a cap member can be mounted on one end face, and the first and second receiving frames are open so that the side surface facing the side plate part forming the opening is open, and the open side is up. The cylindrical shape according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a shade removing means for attaching and removing the shade member in the vertical direction with respect to one end face of the cylindrical article exposed below is provided on the mounting base frame of the turntable. Article transfer device.
JP09347796A 1996-03-23 1996-03-23 Cylindrical article transfer device Expired - Fee Related JP3612854B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP09347796A JP3612854B2 (en) 1996-03-23 1996-03-23 Cylindrical article transfer device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP09347796A JP3612854B2 (en) 1996-03-23 1996-03-23 Cylindrical article transfer device

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JP3612854B2 true JP3612854B2 (en) 2005-01-19

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JP4626417B2 (en) * 2005-06-23 2011-02-09 日産自動車株式会社 Parts supply cart and parts supply method
JP2007070063A (en) * 2005-09-07 2007-03-22 Shinmei Ind Co Ltd Carrying device

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