JP3593708B2 - Manufacturing method of multilayer printed wiring board - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of multilayer printed wiring board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3593708B2 JP3593708B2 JP27044893A JP27044893A JP3593708B2 JP 3593708 B2 JP3593708 B2 JP 3593708B2 JP 27044893 A JP27044893 A JP 27044893A JP 27044893 A JP27044893 A JP 27044893A JP 3593708 B2 JP3593708 B2 JP 3593708B2
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- Prior art keywords
- metal foil
- manufacturing
- multilayer printed
- printed wiring
- hole
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Description
【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は多層プリント配線板の製造法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、半導体集積回路や混成集積回路の集積度の増加や大容量化により、これら集積回路を搭載する回路基板も高密度化が進んでいる。特に集積度が高く微細パターンを必要とする場合、セラミック基板に層間絶縁膜を液状耐熱樹脂で公知の膜生成技術及びホトリソグラフィ技術で形成する。この際、層間絶縁膜を介した導体配線板間の接続は、層間絶縁膜の形成後にコンタクトホール用の孔を形成し、その上に第2層目の導体配線層を形成させて行う。以下、必要に応じた層数の絶縁層と導体配線層とを積層して多層配線板を形成し、更に、その上に半導体ICやチップ部品を実装して所要の製品が作製される。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、液状の樹脂を使用する従来の工法では、所要の厚さの絶縁層を得るためには数回のスピンコート工程を経なければならず、更にコンタクトホールの形成は各製品ごとに1層ずつ作製しなければならず、工程が長くなっていた。このため、この工法でのコストが非常に高く、信頼性は高いものの、この種の薄膜多層板の用途は限定されていた。
同様な構造で安価に作製することが可能な薄膜多層板の作製法として、所要の厚みを持ち、接着性を有する絶縁シートを活用し、コンタクトホール形成用孔をあらかじめ接着前に形成した後、導体配線層の所要の位置上に重ね合わせ、一体化する製造法がある。しかしながら、元来シート状の接着性絶縁材料は剛性が低く、ハンドリング時容易に物性変形を起こし、コンタクトホール形成用孔の位置ずれや変形が大きく、微細配線形成のための大きな隘路となっていた。
本発明は、上記した欠点を解消する多層プリント配線板の製造法を提供するものである。
【0004】
本発明は、絶縁性接着シートの片面に金属箔を貼り合わせた後、コンタクトホール用の孔を形成し、金属箔を貼着しない片面を導体配線層を形成した内層回路板に接して該内層回路板の導体配線層面の所要の位置上に重ね合わせて接着成形し、次いで金属箔を除去することを特徴とする多層プリント配線板の製造法に関する。
本発明において、使用する絶縁性接着シートは、導体配線上にコンタクトホール用の孔を圧力と熱により接着し一体化する際に、孔が変形しないように例えばポリイミド樹脂フィルムのような成形流動性の極めて少ない材料を使用する。また、この目的で。流動性のない絶縁シート層と多少流動性のある接着成形シート層との2層構造を有する材料を用い、接着成形シート層の厚みを最小限にし、流動性を少なくする方法を採用してもよい。
使用する金属箔は、剛性を得るための最小限の厚さを必要とし、具体的には厚さ30μm以上のアルミニウム箔が好ましい。
【0005】
絶縁性接着シートに金属箔を貼り合わせるには、絶縁性接着シートを作製する際に金属箔上に直接液状の樹脂を塗布する、既に作製した絶縁性接着シートに熱ロールや圧縮ロールで金属箔を融着させる等の方法による。金属箔は、その後の導体配線層との一体化接着成形後に容易に剥離出来るように、必要に応じて絶縁性接着シートに接する側の表面に離型剤等を塗布して剥離離型性を有する面とする、鏡面加工のような凹凸を小さくする表面処理を施す等の処理をしてもよい。金属箔を貼った絶縁性接着シートのコンタクトホール形成用孔の形成方法としては、ドリル、パンチング打ち抜き方法のほか、絶縁性接着シート層だけに孔あけする化学的、熱的エッチング方法もあるが、前者は複数枚を一括して作業することが出来、効率が良い。また、コンタクトホール用の孔の形成と共に、導体配線層の所要の位置に配置させるためのガイドホールも、この工程の際に形成させるのがよい。
【0006】
導体配線層への貼り合わせは、前述のガイドホール又はこれに類似する位置合わせ手法により行い、プレス又はラミネータにより接着成形する。接着成形後金属箔を剥がし、公知のめっき法による導体形成技術により、絶縁性接着シートによる絶縁層上に新たな導体配線層を形成する。以下、必要に応じた層数の絶縁層と導体配線層とを積層して、多層プリント配線板を形成する。
【0007】
【実施例】
次に本発明の実施例を説明する。
(1)内層回路板の調整
基板として、厚さ0.2mmのガラス基材エポキシ樹脂積層板の両面に厚さ35μmの銅箔を貼着したものを用い、ホトリソグラフィ、エッチング法により導電回路を形成した後、銅箔面に酸化処理を施し、図1に示すように基板1に導体配線層2を形成した内層回路板を得た。
(2)ポリイミド樹脂の合成
3、3´、5、5´−ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物及びジアミン成分(ビス[4−(−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホンと4、4´−ジアミノ−3、3´、5、5´−テトライソプロピルジフェニルメタンとの混合物)を等モル比で重縮合反応させてポリイミド樹脂を製造した。このポリイミド樹脂は、E型粘度計での測定で、樹脂分20%のN、N−ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)溶液の粘度が24Pa・sの分子量のものである。
【0008】
(3)接着シートの作成
上記により合成したポリイミド樹脂50重量部、ビスマレイミド15重量部及びビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂35重量部からなる樹脂に、硬化剤としてジシアンジアミドを該エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量1に対し0.7当量及び硬化促進剤としてジクミルパーオキシドを前記樹脂の樹脂分に対し4重量%加えて良く混合し、100℃で8分間、更に150℃で10分間加熱し、軟化温度が110℃、厚さ20μmの熱硬化性樹脂接着剤フィルム(接着シート)を製造した。
(4)アルミニウム箔への貼りあわせ
成形温度150℃、圧力30kgf/cm2、時間15分の条件下で、前記により作成した接着シートに、表面粗さRa=0.3μm、厚さ30μmのアルミニウム箔の貼り合わせを行った。
【0009】
(5)内層回路板への接着成形
図1に示すように、アルミニウム箔4を貼りあわせた接着シートからなる絶縁層3の所定の位置に、径0.8mmのドリル孔をあけてコンタクトホール用の孔5を形成し、更に位置合わせ用のピンラミネーション用ピン孔(ガイドホール、図示しない)を形成した後、内層回路板の所定の位置に合わせて、成形温度180℃、圧力40kgf/cm2、時間90分の条件下で接着成形した後、アルミニウム箔を剥がした。
(6)多層化
以下、アルミニウム箔を剥がした絶縁層3の上に、更にめっき法により導体配線層2及び(5)で同時に作成したコンタクトホール用孔5を有する接着シートによる絶縁層3を交互に積層して、導体配線層3層及び絶縁層2層からなる多層プリント配線板を作製した。
【0010】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、コンタクトホール用孔の位置ずれや変形が小さく、微細配線を効率良く作成することが可能になる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例になる多層プリント配線板の製造法を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1…基板、2…導体配線層、3…絶縁層、4…アルミニウム箔、5…コンタクトホール用の孔[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, due to an increase in the degree of integration and an increase in capacity of semiconductor integrated circuits and hybrid integrated circuits, circuit boards on which these integrated circuits are mounted have also been increasing in density. In particular, when a high integration degree and a fine pattern are required, an interlayer insulating film is formed on a ceramic substrate using a liquid heat-resistant resin by a known film forming technique and a photolithography technique. At this time, the connection between the conductor wiring boards via the interlayer insulating film is performed by forming a hole for a contact hole after the formation of the interlayer insulating film, and forming a second conductive wiring layer thereon. Hereinafter, a required number of insulating layers and conductor wiring layers are laminated to form a multilayer wiring board, and a semiconductor IC and chip components are mounted thereon to produce a required product.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional method using a liquid resin, a spin coating process must be performed several times to obtain an insulating layer having a required thickness, and a contact hole is formed by one layer for each product. Each process had to be made, and the process was long. For this reason, although the cost by this method is very high and the reliability is high, the use of this kind of thin film multilayer board is limited.
As a method of manufacturing a thin-film multilayer board that can be manufactured at a low cost with a similar structure, using a insulating sheet having the required thickness and adhesiveness, after forming contact hole forming holes in advance before bonding, There is a manufacturing method in which a conductor wiring layer is overlapped on a required position and integrated. However, originally, the sheet-like adhesive insulating material has low rigidity, easily causes physical property deformation during handling, large displacement and deformation of the contact hole forming hole, and has been a large bottleneck for forming fine wiring. .
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board that overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages.
[0004]
The present invention, after attaching a metal foil on one surface of the insulating adhesive sheet, to form a hole for the contact hole, the inner one side not adhering a metal foil in contact with the inner layer circuit board obtained by forming a conductor wiring layer The present invention relates to a method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board, which comprises superimposing and bonding a desired position on a conductor wiring layer surface of a circuit board and then removing a metal foil.
In the present invention, the insulating adhesive sheet to be used has a molding fluidity such as a polyimide resin film so that the holes are not deformed when the holes for contact holes are bonded and integrated by pressure and heat on the conductor wiring. Use very few materials. Also for this purpose. Using a material having a 2 So構forming the adhesive formed sheets layer with no fluidity insulating sheet layer is somewhat flowable, to minimize the thickness of the adhesive molded sheet layers, it employs a method of reducing the fluidity Is also good.
The metal foil used requires a minimum thickness for obtaining rigidity, and specifically, an aluminum foil having a thickness of 30 μm or more is preferable.
[0005]
To attach the metal foil to the insulating adhesive sheet, apply a liquid resin directly on the metal foil when manufacturing the insulating adhesive sheet. By fusing. The metal foil is coated with a release agent or the like, if necessary, on the surface in contact with the insulating adhesive sheet so that it can be easily peeled off after the integrated bonding with the conductor wiring layer. The surface may have a surface treatment for reducing irregularities, such as mirror finishing, or the like. As a method of forming a contact hole forming hole of an insulating adhesive sheet with a metal foil attached thereto, in addition to a drill and a punching punching method, there is also a chemical and thermal etching method in which holes are formed only in the insulating adhesive sheet layer, The former can work on a plurality of sheets at a time and is efficient. In addition to the formation of the contact hole, a guide hole for arranging the conductor wiring layer at a required position is preferably formed in this step.
[0006]
The bonding to the conductor wiring layer is performed by the above-described guide hole or a positioning method similar to the above-described guide hole, and is bonded and formed by a press or a laminator. After the adhesive molding, the metal foil is peeled off, and a new conductor wiring layer is formed on the insulating layer of the insulating adhesive sheet by a conductor forming technique using a known plating method. Hereinafter, a required number of layers of the insulating layer and the conductor wiring layer are laminated to form a multilayer printed wiring board.
[0007]
【Example】
Next, examples of the present invention will be described.
(1) As a substrate for adjusting the inner layer circuit board, a conductive circuit is formed by photolithography and etching using a glass substrate epoxy resin laminated board having a thickness of 0.2 mm and a copper foil having a thickness of 35 μm adhered to both sides. After the formation, the copper foil surface was subjected to an oxidizing treatment to obtain an inner circuit board in which the conductor wiring layer 2 was formed on the substrate 1 as shown in FIG.
(2) Synthesis of polyimide resin 3,3 ′, 5,5′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride and diamine components (bis [4-(-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone and 4,4′-diamino-3, 3 ′, 5,5′-mixture with tetraisopropyldiphenylmethane) was subjected to a polycondensation reaction in an equimolar ratio to produce a polyimide resin. This polyimide resin has an N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solution having a resin content of 20% and a molecular weight of 24 Pa · s as measured by an E-type viscometer.
[0008]
(3) Preparation of Adhesive Sheet To a resin composed of 50 parts by weight of the polyimide resin synthesized above, 15 parts by weight of bismaleimide and 35 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, dicyandiamide as a curing agent was added to the epoxy equivalent of 1 of the epoxy resin. 0.7 equivalents and 4% by weight of dicumyl peroxide as a curing accelerator based on the resin content of the resin were added and mixed well, and heated at 100 ° C. for 8 minutes and further at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes, and the softening temperature was 110 ° C. And a thermosetting resin adhesive film (adhesive sheet) having a thickness of 20 μm.
(4) Lamination to aluminum foil Under the conditions of a molding temperature of 150 ° C., a pressure of 30 kgf / cm 2 , and a time of 15 minutes, the adhesive sheet prepared as above was coated with aluminum having a surface roughness Ra of 0.3 μm and a thickness of 30 μm. Lamination of foil was performed.
[0009]
(5) Adhesion molding to inner layer circuit board As shown in FIG. 1, a 0.8 mm diameter drill hole is drilled at a predetermined position of the insulating layer 3 made of an adhesive sheet to which an aluminum foil 4 is bonded. After forming a hole 5 for pin alignment and a pin hole (guide hole, not shown) for pin lamination for alignment, a molding temperature of 180 ° C. and a pressure of 40 kgf / cm 2 are adjusted to a predetermined position of the inner circuit board. After bonding for 90 minutes, the aluminum foil was peeled off.
(6) Multi-layering In the following, on the insulating layer 3 from which the aluminum foil has been peeled off, the insulating layer 3 is alternately formed on the conductive wiring layer 2 by the plating method and the adhesive sheet having the contact hole 5 simultaneously formed in (5). To produce a multilayer printed wiring board composed of three conductor wiring layers and two insulating layers.
[0010]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, displacement and deformation | transformation of the hole for contact holes are small, and it becomes possible to produce a fine wiring efficiently.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed wiring board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Substrate, 2 ... Conductor wiring layer, 3 ... Insulating layer, 4 ... Aluminum foil, 5 ... Hole for contact hole
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27044893A JP3593708B2 (en) | 1993-10-28 | 1993-10-28 | Manufacturing method of multilayer printed wiring board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27044893A JP3593708B2 (en) | 1993-10-28 | 1993-10-28 | Manufacturing method of multilayer printed wiring board |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07122858A JPH07122858A (en) | 1995-05-12 |
JP3593708B2 true JP3593708B2 (en) | 2004-11-24 |
Family
ID=17486431
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP27044893A Expired - Lifetime JP3593708B2 (en) | 1993-10-28 | 1993-10-28 | Manufacturing method of multilayer printed wiring board |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3593708B2 (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-10-28 JP JP27044893A patent/JP3593708B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JPH07122858A (en) | 1995-05-12 |
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