JP3587921B2 - Trash container transport equipment for high-rise buildings - Google Patents

Trash container transport equipment for high-rise buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3587921B2
JP3587921B2 JP00867996A JP867996A JP3587921B2 JP 3587921 B2 JP3587921 B2 JP 3587921B2 JP 00867996 A JP00867996 A JP 00867996A JP 867996 A JP867996 A JP 867996A JP 3587921 B2 JP3587921 B2 JP 3587921B2
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detection signal
transport pipe
vertical transport
heavy
container
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JP00867996A
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JPH09202405A (en
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部 要之助 岡
川▲隆▼雄 関
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Subaru Corp
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Fuji Jukogyo KK
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置に係り、特に合成樹脂シートで梱包したごみカプセル方式の軟質性ごみ容器を垂直輸送管内に落下させる高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、マンションなどの高層ビルにはごみ容器輸送装置が設置されている。このごみ容器輸送装置は、高層ビルを上下に貫通する垂直輸送管(ダストシュート)と、垂直輸送管にごみを投入するごみ投入装置と、垂直輸送管の下端に設置されたごみ貯蔵槽などから構成される。ビニール袋などの軟質性のごみ容器に収容されたごみは、各階のごみ投入装置から垂直輸送管に投入され、この垂直輸送管を落下してごみ貯蔵槽に蓄えられ、このごみ貯蔵槽に蓄えられたごみは、定期的に塵芥収集車で運ばれる。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、比較的比重が小さくかつ弾力性があるごみ、例えば段ボールなどが軟質性のごみ容器に収容されて、垂直輸送管に投入された場合には、垂直輸送管の内壁と軟質性のごみ容器との間の摩擦力がごみを収容したごみ容器の重量よりも大きい時には、そのごみ容器が垂直輸送管の途中で止まってしまい、垂直輸送管を詰らせるといった問題がある。
【0004】
なお、このような場合には、その後にたまたま比較的比重の大きなごみを収容したごみ容器が高層階から投入された場合には、この高比重のごみ容器が、垂直輸送管の途中に詰っているごみ容器に衝突して、一体的に降下して詰りを解消することもありうる。しかしながら、低比重のごみ容器が連続的に投入され、複数個積層状態で詰ってしまうと、全体の摩擦力が非常に大きくなるため、その後にたとえ高比重のごみ容器が高層階から投入されても、この高比重のごみ容器も積層状態の低比重ごみ容器の上に停止し、ごみ容器の詰りが一層大きくなり、結局ごみ容器輸送装置を使用禁止とし、作業員がその詰りを除去しなければならないといった事態が発生する。特に、ごみ容器輸送装置の使用者が垂直輸送管の詰りに気が付かず、そのあとも次々にごみを投入して、極めて多量のごみ容器が垂直輸送管の途中に詰ってしまうと、作業員によるその詰りの除去作業は、極めて多くの労力と時間を必要とし、メンテナンス費用の増大を招来する。
そこで、本発明の目的は、投入したごみ容器が垂直輸送管の途中に詰ってしまった場合には自動的にその詰りを解消することができる高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置を提供することである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この目的を達成するために請求項1に記載された発明は、ビルの高層階からほぼ垂直下方に延在し、ビルの各階から投入されたごみ容器を下方に導く垂直輸送管と、上記垂直輸送管に投入された上記ごみ容器が上記垂直輸送管の途中に詰まったことを検出し、この検出に応じて詰り検出信号を発生する詰り検出手段と、高層階に設置され、上記垂直輸送管内を自由落下可能な重量物を格納し、上記詰り検出信号に応じて上記重量物を上記垂直輸送管に投入する重量物投入手段とを具備することを特徴とする高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置である。
【0006】
ごみ容器が垂直輸送管を落下中に垂直輸送管の内壁に接触し、この接触によって発生する摩擦力がごみ容器の重量よりも大きい場合に、ごみ容器が垂直輸送管の途中に詰ってしまう。このようなごみ容器の詰りが発生した時には、詰り検出手段がこれを検出して詰り検出信号を発生する。重量物投入手段はこの詰り検出信号に応じて重量物を垂直輸送管に投入し、この投入された重量物は垂直輸送管内をほぼ自由落下し、詰っているごみ容器に衝突する。これによって、重量物とごみ容器とは一体となって垂直輸送管内を落下する。こうして、ごみ容器の詰りは、重量物の投入によって自動的に解消される。
【0007】
請求項2に記載された発明は、請求項1に記載の高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置において、上記ごみ容器は軟質性のごみ容器であり、上記重量物投入手段は上記垂直輸送管の最上部の付近に設置されていることを特徴とするものである。
重量物投入手段は垂直輸送管の最上部の付近に設置されているため、重量物はどの階で詰ったごみ容器にも衝突してその詰りを解消することができる。
【0008】
請求項3に記載された発明は、請求項1に記載の高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置において、上記詰り検出手段は、上記垂直輸送管を落下する上記ごみ容器を検出し、この検出に応じて落下検出信号を発生する落下検出センサと、上記ごみ容器が上記垂直輸送管の底部に着地したことを検出し、この検出に応じて着地検出信号を発生する着地検出センサとを有し、上記詰り検出手段は、上記落下検出信号の発生から所定時間経過後に上記着地検出信号が発生しない時に、上記詰り検出信号を発生することを特徴とするものである。
詰り検出手段は落下検出信号の有無と着地検出信号の有無とに基づき、ごみ容器の詰りを検出するので、詰りを確実かつ正確に検出することができる。
【0009】
請求項4に記載された発明は、請求項1に記載の高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置において、上記重量物投入手段は、上記重量物を少なくとも二個格納し、上記詰り検出信号に応じて上記二個の重量物の一方を上記垂直輸送管に投入した後に、上記着地検出信号が発生しない時に、残りの重量物を更に上記垂直輸送管に投入することを特徴とするものである。
第1の重量物の投入によっては詰りを解消できないときには、第2の重量物が自動的に垂直輸送管に投入されるので、一層確実に詰りの解消を図ることができる。
【0010】
請求項5に記載された発明は、上記詰り検出手段は、上記垂直輸送管の垂直方向の異なる位置に複数個配置され、上記垂直輸送管を落下する上記ごみ容器を検出し、この検出に応じて落下検出信号を発生する落下検出センサを有し、上記詰り検出手段は、上記落下検出信号の最初の発生から所定時間経過後に、最初の落下検出信号を発生した落下検出センサより下方の落下検出センサからの落下検出信号が発生しない時に、上記詰り検出信号を発生することを特徴とするものである。
【0011】
請求項6に記載された発明は、請求項1に記載の高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置において、上記重量物投入手段による上記重量物の投入にもかかわらず、上記着地検出信号が発生しない時には、警告動作を行う手段を更に具備することを特徴とするものである。
重量物の投入にもかかわらずごみ容器の詰りを解消できない場合には、その後に投入されるごみ容器が詰りを一層増大し、高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置の重大な事故に発展する。そこで、ごみ容器の詰りを解消できない時には、直ちに警告動作を行うことによって、高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置の使用を禁止したり、作業員による迅速な点検動作を行うことができる。
【0012】
請求項7に記載された発明は、請求項1に記載の高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置において、上記垂直輸送管は上記重量物投入手段の設置位置において開口を形成するように上下に分断され、上記重量物投入手段は、上記垂直輸送管の一部を構成するように上記開口に嵌合した移動筒と、上記重量物を格納する重量物格納筒と、上記移動筒と上記重量物格納筒とを一体的に連結する連結部材と、上記詰り検出信号に応じて上記移動筒を上記開口から退出させると同時に上記重量物格納筒を上記開口に嵌合させる駆動手段とを有することを特徴とするものである。
この構成によって、詰り発生時に迅速かつ確実に重量物を垂直輸送管に投入することができる。
【0013】
請求項8に記載された発明は、請求項1に記載の高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置において、上記垂直輸送管の底部の下方に設けられ、上記垂直輸送管の底部に着地した上記ごみ容器を集積するごみ集積部と、上記垂直輸送管の底部の下方に設けられ、上記垂直輸送管の底部に着地した上記重量物を収容する重量物収容部と、上記垂直輸送管の底部に着地した物が上記ごみ容器と上記重量物との組合せ物であるか、それとも上記ごみ容器のみであるかを弁別する制御装置と、上記制御装置が上記着地物を上記組合せ物と弁別した時には、その組合せ物を上記重量物収容部に移送し、上記ごみ容器のみであると弁別した時には、そのごみ容器を上記ごみ集積部に移送する仕分け手段とを更に具備することを特徴とするものである。
この構成によって、ごみ容器が正常に垂直輸送管の底部に着地した時にはごみ集積部に自動的に集積され、重量物が垂直輸送管の底部に着地した時には重量物収容部に自動的に収容される。
【0014】
請求項9に記載された発明は、請求項7に記載の高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置において、上記詰り検出手段は、上記垂直輸送管を落下する上記ごみ容器を検出し、この検出に応じて落下検出信号を発生する落下検出センサと、上記ごみ容器が上記垂直輸送管の底部に着地したことを検出し、この検出に応じて着地検出信号を発生する着地検出センサとを有し、上記詰り検出手段は、上記落下検出信号の発生から所定時間経過後に上記着地検出信号が発生しない時に、上記詰り検出信号を発生し、上記制御装置は、上記詰り検出信号の発生後に上記着地検出信号が発生した時に上記着地物を上記組合せ物と弁別し、上記詰り検出信号の発生なしに上記着地検出信号が発生した時に上記着地物を上記ごみ容器のみと弁別することを特徴とするものである。
着地物が詰り検出信号と着地検出信号とに基づき弁別されるため、正確な弁別を行うことができる。
【0015】
請求項10に記載された発明は、上記詰り検出手段は、上記垂直輸送管の垂直方向の異なる位置に複数個配置され、上記垂直輸送管を落下する上記ごみ容器を検出し、この検出に応じて落下検出信号を発生する落下検出センサを有し、上記詰り検出手段は、上記落下検出信号の最初の発生から所定時間経過後に、最初の落下検出信号を発生した落下検出センサより下方の落下検出センサからの落下検出信号が発生しない時に、上記詰り検出信号を発生し、上記制御装置は、上記詰り検出信号の発生後に上記着地検出信号が発生した時に上記着地物を上記組合せ物と弁別し、上記詰り検出信号の発生なしに上記着地検出信号が発生した時に上記着地物を上記ごみ容器のみと弁別することを特徴とするものである。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明による高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置の実施例を図1を参照して説明する。
図1において、高層ビルに設置された垂直輸送管1には各階ごとにごみ投入装置2が接続され、ごみを収容した合成樹脂製の軟質性ごみ容器3がごみ投入装置2から垂直輸送管1に投入される。各ごみ投入装置2の下方位置の垂直輸送管1の内壁面には発光源4と光電センサ5との対が取付けられている。これらの発光源4及び光電センサ5は上下方向に所定の間隔で垂直輸送管1に沿って配置されている。また、発光源4と光電センサ5は垂直輸送管1の直径方向に互いに対向し、光電センサ5は垂直輸送管1を落下する軟質性ごみ容器3を検出して、落下検出信号を発生する。各光電センサ5の落下検出信号はライン6を介して制御盤7に入力される。この制御盤7は、上下複数の光電センサ5の落下検出信号の発生時点と上下複数の光電センサ5の間隔とに基づき、ごみ容器3の落下速度を算出する。
【0017】
こうして、光電センサ5は、垂直輸送管1を落下するごみ容器3を検出して落下検出信号を発生する落下検出センサを構成する。なお、このような落下検出センサは、光電センサ5に限らず、ごみ容器3の落下を検出することができるならば任意のセンサ、例えばごみ容器3の落下に起因する垂直輸送管1内の圧力変化を検出する圧力センサやごみ容器3の接近を検出する近接センサなども使用することができる。
【0018】
垂直輸送管1の下端には開閉自在な底蓋8が取付けられ、この底蓋8はシリンダなどの駆動装置9によって開閉駆動される。底蓋8の直ぐ上の垂直輸送管1の内壁面には一対の発光源10と光電センサ11との対が取付けられている。これらの発光源10と光電センサ11は、垂直輸送管1の直径方向に互いに対向し、底蓋8に着地する落下物を検出し、この検出に応じて着地検出信号を発生する。こうして、光電センサ11は、着地検出センサを構成する。なお、着地検出センサは、光電センサ11に限らず、底蓋8への落下物の着地を検出することができるならば、任意のセンサを使用することができ、例えば、圧力センサや近接センサや、更には、落下物が底蓋8に着地した時の底蓋8の重量変化を検出する重量センサなども使用することができる。また、光電センサ5と制御盤7と光電センサ11は、ごみ容器3Aが垂直輸送管1の途中に詰ってしまったことを検出する詰り検出手段を構成する。また、詰り検出手段は複数の光電センサ5と制御盤7で構成することもできる。
【0019】
底蓋8の下方には、図示を省略した駆動装置によって往復動されるベルトコンベア12が配置され、このベルトコンベア12の一端部には重量物収容箱13が設置され、ベルトコンベア12の他端部には図示を省略したごみ集積部が設置されている。ベルトコンベア12は、制御盤7からの指令に基づき正転及び逆転され、底蓋8に着地した着地物を仕分けして重量物収容箱13とごみ集積部とに移送する仕分け手段を構成する。
【0020】
垂直輸送管1の最上部は開口14を形成するように上下に分断され、この開口14には移動筒15が嵌合され、この移動筒15はこの嵌合によって垂直輸送管1の一部を構成する。移動筒15は、その内径が垂直輸送管1の内径とほぼ同一であり、水平方向に移動可能である。移動管15の両側には連結部材16、17によって円筒状の重量物格納筒18、19が夫々連結され、これらの重量物格納筒18、19の内径も垂直輸送管1の内径とほぼ同径である。重量物格納筒18、19には夫々重量物20が格納されている。一方の重量物格納筒18にはシリンダなどの駆動装置21に連結され、この駆動装置21は重量物格納筒18と移動筒15と重量物格納筒19とを一体に水平方向に移動する。
【0021】
なお、重量物20は、球形状であり、その直径が垂直輸送管1の内径の60%〜70%である。また重量物20の重量は、通常垂直輸送管1に投入されるごみの詰ったごみ容器3の重量に応じて決定され、例えば、ごみの詰ったごみ容器3の重量が5Kg〜30Kgの時には、5Kg〜15Kgに選定される。
これらの移動筒15と重量物格納筒18、19と駆動装置21とは、重量物20を垂直輸送管1に投入する重量物投入装置22を構成する。
【0022】
次に、この実施の形態の作用を説明する。
ごみ投入装置2から投入されたごみ容器3は、垂直輸送管1内を落下して底蓋8に着地する。この後に、底蓋8は駆動装置9によって開放され、ごみ容器3はベルトコンベア12上に落下する。各光電センサ5は、落下中のごみ容器3を検出して夫々落下検出信号を発生する。同様に、光電センサ11もごみ容器3の着地を検出して着地検出信号を発生する。制御盤7はこれらの落下検出信号の発生時間間隔からごみ容器3の落下速度を算出すると共に、この算出したごみ容器落下速度から決定されるごみ容器3の着地すべき時間に、またはその2〜3倍の時間以内に、上述の着地検出信号が発生したことを判別して、ごみ容器3が正常に着地したことを確認する。これにより、制御盤7は、ベルトコンベア12を正転させて、ベルトコンベア12上のごみ容器3を図示を省略したごみ集積部に排出する。
【0023】
もし、ごみ投入装置2から投入されたごみ容器3Aが、例えば比較的軽量でかつ大きな容積であるため、落下途中で垂直輸送管1の内壁に接触し、内壁との摩擦力によって垂直輸送管1に詰ってしまった場合には、いずれかの光電センサ5からの落下検出信号の発生にもかかわらず、光電センサ11からの着地検出信号は発生しない。制御盤7は、落下検出信号の発生から所定時間以内に着地検出信号が発生しないことを検出すると、これをごみ容器3の詰りと判断し、重量物投入装置22の駆動装置21に駆動信号を送出する。駆動装置21は、この駆動信号に応じて重量物格納筒18を左方向に駆動する。これによって、移動筒15が垂直輸送管1の開口14から退出し、その代りに重量物格納筒18がその開口14に嵌合する。これによって、重量物格納筒18に格納されていた重量物20が垂直輸送管1内に投入される。この重量物20は、上述のようにその直径が垂直輸送管1の内径よりも十分に小径であるため、垂直輸送管1の内壁に殆ど接触することなくほぼ自由落下し、垂直輸送管1の途中に停止しているごみ容器3Aに衝突する。この衝突によって、重量物20とごみ容器3Aは一体的に降下し底蓋8に着地する。なお、重量物投入装置22は重量物20の投入後に直ちに、初期状態、即ち移動筒15が垂直輸送管1の開口14に嵌合した状態に復帰する。
【0024】
光電センサ11は重量物20及びごみ容器3Aの着地を検出して着地検出信号を発生する。駆動装置9は底蓋8を開放駆動して、これによって重量物20及びごみ容器3Aがベルトコンベア12上に落下する。制御盤7は重量物投入装置22への駆動信号の送出後から所定時間以内に着地検出信号が発生したことから、重量物20及びごみ容器3Aが着地したことを判別し、ベルトコンベア12を逆転駆動させる。これによって、ベルトコンベア12は重量物20及びごみ容器3Aを重量物収容箱13に収容する。
【0025】
制御盤7は、重量物20が重量物収容箱13に収容された時には、それを表す音声的または視覚的な表示を行う。これによって、高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置の管理者は、重量物20を重量物収容箱13から取出して重量物投入装置22の重量物格納筒18に補充し、次のごみ容器の詰りに備える。もし、この重量物20の重量物格納筒18への補充前に、新たにごみ容器3Aの詰りが発生した場合には、重量物投入装置22の駆動装置21は重量物格納筒19を垂直輸送管1の開口14に移動して、この重量物格納筒19に収容された重量物20を垂直輸送管1に投入する。
【0026】
上述の第1回目の重量物20の投入にもかかわらず、着地検出信号が発生しない場合、即ちごみ容器3Aの詰りが解消しない場合には、制御盤7は再度、重量物投入装置22の駆動装置21に駆動信号を送出し、移動筒15を垂直輸送管1の開口14から退出させ、その代りに重量物格納筒19を開口14に嵌合させる。これによって、重量物格納筒19に格納されていた重量物20が垂直輸送管1内に投入される。投入された重量物20は、垂直輸送管1内を自重落下し、途中に詰っているごみ容器3A及び第1回目の重量物20に衝突する。この衝突によって、第1及び第2回目の重量物20とごみ容器3Aは一体的に降下し底蓋8に着地して、詰りを解消する。その後の作用は、第1回目の重量物投入の場合と同様である。
【0027】
第2回目の重量物20の投入にもかかわらず、何等かの原因によって詰りが解消しなかった場合には、制御盤7は着地検出信号が発生しなかったことからその旨を判断し、故障信号を発生し、全部のごみ投入装置2の使用を禁止すると共に、管理者に警告する。
【0028】
以上の実施例では、第1の重量物の投入では詰りを解消できない時には、第2の重量物を投入し、それでも詰りを解消できない時に、警報を発生すると共にごみ投入装置2の使用を禁止するものであった。しかしながら、本発明はこれに限らず、第1の重量物の投入で詰りを解消できない時に、直ちに警報を発生すると共にごみ投入装置2の使用を禁止することもできる。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
また、上記の実施例ではごみの詰りの判断に光電センサ11の着地検出信号を使用しているが、光電センサ11に替わりにこれより上部に配置された光電センサ5を使用することもできる。ある光電センサの落下検出信号の発生後、所定時間後になってもそれより下部の光電センサの落下検出信号が発生しない時に、制御盤にごみの詰りと判断させるものである。
以上の説明から明らかなように本発明によれば、ごみ容器が垂直輸送管の途中に詰ってしまった時には、詰り検出手段がこれを検出し、この検出に応じて重量物投入手段が重量物を垂直輸送管に投入して重量物をごみ容器に衝突させてごみ容器の詰りを自動的に解消することができる。従って、高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置の使用禁止状態を招来することなくなり、保守管理が非常に簡便になる。
更に、比較的簡単な構成であるため、製造コスト及びメンテナンスコストも安価である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置の一実施例を概略的に示した断面図。
【符号の説明】
1 垂直輸送管
3 ごみ容器
5 ごみ容器落下検出用の光電センサ
7 制御盤
11 着地検出用の光電センサ
5、11、7 詰り検出手段
20 重量物
22 重量物投入装置
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a trash container transport device for a high-rise building, and more particularly to a trash container transport device for a high-rise building in which a trash capsule type flexible trash container packed in a synthetic resin sheet is dropped into a vertical transport pipe.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, high-rise buildings such as condominiums are provided with a garbage container transport device. This garbage container transport device consists of a vertical transport pipe (dust chute) that penetrates a high-rise building up and down, a trash input device that throws trash into the vertical transport pipe, and a garbage storage tank installed at the lower end of the vertical transport pipe. Be composed. The garbage stored in a soft garbage container such as a plastic bag is thrown into the vertical transport pipe from the garbage input device on each floor, falls down the vertical transport pipe, is stored in the garbage storage tank, and is stored in the garbage storage tank. The waste is regularly transported by garbage trucks.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when relatively low specific gravity and elastic garbage, such as cardboard, is stored in a soft garbage container and put into a vertical transport tube, the inner wall of the vertical transport tube and the soft garbage container When the frictional force between the garbage container and the garbage container is larger than the weight of the garbage container containing the garbage, there is a problem that the garbage container stops in the middle of the vertical transport pipe and clogs the vertical transport pipe.
[0004]
In such a case, if a garbage container containing garbage with a relatively high specific gravity happens to be subsequently thrown in from a higher floor, the garbage container with a high specific gravity may be clogged in the middle of the vertical transport pipe. It may collide with a garbage container and drop integrally to clear the clog. However, if the low-density garbage containers are continuously charged and a plurality of garbage containers are clogged in a stacked state, the overall frictional force becomes very large. However, this high-density refuse container also stops on the stacked low-density refuse container, and the clogging of the refuse container becomes even larger.In the end, the use of trash container transport equipment is prohibited, and workers must remove the clog. That situation must occur. In particular, if the user of the garbage container transport device does not notice the clogging of the vertical transport pipe, and then throws in garbage one after another and an extremely large amount of garbage containers are clogged in the vertical transport pipe, The work of removing the clog requires an extremely large amount of labor and time, and causes an increase in maintenance cost.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a high-rise building garbage container transport device that can automatically eliminate clogging of a loaded garbage container when the garbage container is clogged in the middle of the vertical transport pipe. .
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve this object, the invention described in claim 1 comprises a vertical transport pipe extending substantially vertically downward from a high floor of a building and guiding downwardly a refuse container loaded from each floor of the building; Clogging detecting means for detecting that the refuse container put into the transport pipe is clogged in the middle of the vertical transport pipe and generating a clogging detection signal in accordance with this detection; and And a heavy-loading means for storing a heavy load that can freely fall and loading the heavy load into the vertical transport pipe according to the clogging detection signal. is there.
[0006]
When the garbage container contacts the inner wall of the vertical transport tube while falling down the vertical transport tube, and the friction generated by this contact is greater than the weight of the garbage container, the garbage container gets stuck in the vertical transport tube. When such a garbage container is clogged, the clogging detecting means detects this and generates a clogging detection signal. In response to the clogging detection signal, the heavy load input means loads the heavy load into the vertical transport pipe, and the loaded heavy load falls almost freely in the vertical transport pipe and collides with the clogged trash container. As a result, the heavy object and the garbage container fall together in the vertical transport pipe. In this way, the clogging of the garbage container is automatically cleared by the introduction of heavy objects.
[0007]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the high-rise building refuse container transport device according to the first aspect, the refuse container is a soft refuse container, and the heavy-loading means is located at the top of the vertical transport pipe. , Is characterized by being installed near.
Since the heavy-loading means is installed near the uppermost portion of the vertical transport pipe, the heavy-load can collide with the trash container clogged at any floor and can eliminate the clogging.
[0008]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the garbage container transport device for a high-rise building according to the first aspect, the clogging detecting means detects the garbage container falling down the vertical transport pipe, and responds to the detection. A drop detection sensor that generates a drop detection signal; and a landing detection sensor that detects that the garbage container has landed on the bottom of the vertical transport pipe and generates a landing detection signal in response to the detection. The detection means generates the clogging detection signal when the landing detection signal is not generated after a predetermined time has elapsed from the generation of the drop detection signal.
The clogging detection means detects the clogging of the trash container based on the presence / absence of the fall detection signal and the presence / absence of the landing detection signal, so that the clogging can be reliably and accurately detected.
[0009]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the high-rise building garbage container transport apparatus according to the first aspect, the heavy material loading means stores at least two of the heavy materials, and responds to the clogging detection signal according to the clogging detection signal. After the loading of one of the two heavy loads into the vertical transport pipe, when the landing detection signal is not generated, the remaining heavy loads are further loaded into the vertical transport pipe.
When clogging cannot be eliminated by the introduction of the first heavy object, the second heavy object is automatically introduced into the vertical transport pipe, so that the clogging can be more reliably eliminated.
[0010]
In the invention described in claim 5, the clogging detecting means is arranged at a plurality of different positions in the vertical direction of the vertical transport pipe, detects the trash container falling down the vertical transport pipe, and responds to the detection. A drop detection sensor that generates a fall detection signal, and the clogging detection means detects a drop below the drop detection sensor that generated the first drop detection signal after a predetermined time has elapsed from the first generation of the drop detection signal. When the drop detection signal from the sensor is not generated, the clogging detection signal is generated.
[0011]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the high-rise building garbage container transport apparatus according to the first aspect, when the landing detection signal is not generated despite the loading of the heavy load by the heavy load loading means, It is characterized by further comprising means for performing a warning operation.
If the clogging of the refuse container cannot be eliminated despite the loading of heavy objects, the refuse container to be subsequently added will further increase the clogging, which will result in a serious accident of the refuse container transport device of a high-rise building. Therefore, when the clogging of the garbage container cannot be eliminated, a warning operation is immediately performed to prohibit the use of the garbage container transport device of the high-rise building or perform a quick inspection operation by an operator.
[0012]
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the high-rise building garbage container transport device according to the first aspect, the vertical transport pipe is vertically divided so as to form an opening at the installation position of the heavy-loading means, The heavy-loading means includes a moving cylinder fitted to the opening so as to form a part of the vertical transport pipe, a heavy-material storage cylinder for storing the heavy material, the moving cylinder and the heavy-material storage cylinder. And a driving means for causing the movable cylinder to withdraw from the opening in accordance with the clogging detection signal and for simultaneously fitting the heavy-weight storage cylinder into the opening. To do.
With this configuration, a heavy object can be quickly and reliably charged into the vertical transport pipe when clogging occurs.
[0013]
The invention described in claim 8 is the garbage container transport device for a high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein the garbage container provided below the bottom of the vertical transport pipe and lands on the bottom of the vertical transport pipe. A garbage collecting part to be collected, a heavy object storage part provided below the bottom part of the vertical transportation pipe, for storing the heavy object landed on the bottom part of the vertical transportation pipe, and an object landed on the bottom part of the vertical transportation pipe Is a combination of the refuse container and the heavy object, or a control device for discriminating whether the trash container is only the refuse container, and when the control device discriminates the landing object from the combination, the combination And a sorting means for transferring the trash container to the garbage collection unit when the trash container is discriminated as being only the trash container.
With this configuration, when the garbage container normally lands on the bottom of the vertical transport pipe, it is automatically collected in the garbage collection section, and when the heavy object lands on the bottom of the vertical transport pipe, it is automatically stored in the heavy article storage section. You.
[0014]
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the trash container transport device for a high-rise building according to the seventh aspect, the clogging detection means detects the trash container falling down the vertical transport pipe, and responds to the detection. A drop detection sensor that generates a drop detection signal; and a landing detection sensor that detects that the garbage container has landed on the bottom of the vertical transport pipe and generates a landing detection signal in response to the detection. The detecting means generates the clogging detection signal when the landing detection signal is not generated after a predetermined time has elapsed from the generation of the drop detection signal, and the control device generates the landing detection signal after the generation of the clogging detection signal. When the landing detection signal is generated without generating the clogging detection signal, the landing object is discriminated from the trash container only when the landing detection signal is generated without generating the clogging detection signal. A.
Since the landing object is discriminated based on the clogging detection signal and the landing detection signal, accurate discrimination can be performed.
[0015]
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the clogging detecting means is disposed at a plurality of different positions in the vertical direction of the vertical transport pipe, detects the trash container falling down the vertical transport pipe, and responds to the detection. A drop detection sensor that generates a fall detection signal, and the clogging detection means detects a drop below the drop detection sensor that generated the first drop detection signal after a predetermined time has elapsed from the first generation of the drop detection signal. When the fall detection signal from the sensor is not generated, the clogging detection signal is generated, and the control device discriminates the landing object from the combination when the landing detection signal is generated after the generation of the clogging detection signal, When the landing detection signal is generated without generating the clogging detection signal, the landing object is discriminated from the trash container alone.
[0016]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of a high-rise building waste container transport apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
In FIG. 1, a refuse input device 2 is connected to a vertical transport pipe 1 installed in a high-rise building for each floor, and a soft trash container 3 made of synthetic resin containing garbage is transferred from the refuse input device 2 to the vertical transport pipe 1. It is thrown into. A pair of a light emitting source 4 and a photoelectric sensor 5 is mounted on the inner wall surface of the vertical transport pipe 1 at a position below each refuse input device 2. These light emitting sources 4 and photoelectric sensors 5 are arranged along the vertical transport pipe 1 at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. Further, the light emitting source 4 and the photoelectric sensor 5 are opposed to each other in the diameter direction of the vertical transport pipe 1, and the photoelectric sensor 5 detects the soft trash container 3 falling on the vertical transport pipe 1 and generates a fall detection signal. The fall detection signal of each photoelectric sensor 5 is input to the control panel 7 via the line 6. The control panel 7 calculates the falling speed of the garbage container 3 based on the time when the drop detection signals of the upper and lower photoelectric sensors 5 are generated and the interval between the upper and lower photoelectric sensors 5.
[0017]
Thus, the photoelectric sensor 5 constitutes a fall detection sensor that detects the garbage container 3 falling on the vertical transport pipe 1 and generates a fall detection signal. In addition, such a drop detection sensor is not limited to the photoelectric sensor 5 and may be any sensor as long as the drop of the trash container 3 can be detected, for example, the pressure in the vertical transport pipe 1 caused by the fall of the trash container 3. A pressure sensor that detects a change, a proximity sensor that detects the approach of the trash container 3, and the like can also be used.
[0018]
An openable and closable bottom cover 8 is attached to the lower end of the vertical transport pipe 1, and the bottom cover 8 is driven to be opened and closed by a driving device 9 such as a cylinder. A pair of a pair of light emitting sources 10 and photoelectric sensors 11 is mounted on the inner wall surface of the vertical transport pipe 1 immediately above the bottom lid 8. The light emitting source 10 and the photoelectric sensor 11 oppose each other in the diameter direction of the vertical transport pipe 1, detect a falling object that lands on the bottom cover 8, and generate a landing detection signal in response to the detection. Thus, the photoelectric sensor 11 forms a landing detection sensor. Note that the landing detection sensor is not limited to the photoelectric sensor 11, and any sensor can be used as long as it can detect the landing of a falling object on the bottom cover 8, such as a pressure sensor, a proximity sensor, or the like. Further, a weight sensor for detecting a change in weight of the bottom cover 8 when a falling object lands on the bottom cover 8 can be used. In addition, the photoelectric sensor 5, the control panel 7, and the photoelectric sensor 11 constitute a clogging detection unit that detects that the refuse container 3A is clogged in the middle of the vertical transport pipe 1. Further, the clogging detecting means may be constituted by a plurality of photoelectric sensors 5 and a control panel 7.
[0019]
A belt conveyor 12 that is reciprocated by a driving device (not shown) is disposed below the bottom cover 8. A heavy-weight storage box 13 is provided at one end of the belt conveyor 12, and the other end of the belt conveyor 12 is provided at the other end. A garbage collecting unit (not shown) is installed in the unit. The belt conveyer 12 forms a sorting unit that is rotated forward and backward based on a command from the control panel 7, sorts the landed objects that have landed on the bottom lid 8, and transfers the sorted objects to the heavy goods storage box 13 and the garbage collecting unit.
[0020]
The uppermost portion of the vertical transport pipe 1 is vertically divided so as to form an opening 14, and a moving cylinder 15 is fitted into the opening 14. Constitute. The inner diameter of the moving cylinder 15 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the vertical transport pipe 1 and can be moved in the horizontal direction. Cylindrical heavy storage tubes 18 and 19 are connected to both sides of the moving tube 15 by connecting members 16 and 17, respectively, and the inner diameters of these heavy storage tubes 18 and 19 are substantially the same as the inner diameter of the vertical transport pipe 1. It is. Heavy objects 20 are stored in the heavy object storage tubes 18 and 19, respectively. The heavy storage cylinder 18 is connected to a driving device 21 such as a cylinder, and the driving device 21 horizontally moves the heavy storage cylinder 18, the moving cylinder 15, and the heavy storage cylinder 19 integrally.
[0021]
The weight 20 has a spherical shape, and its diameter is 60% to 70% of the inner diameter of the vertical transport pipe 1. Also, the weight of the heavy object 20 is determined according to the weight of the garbage container 3 usually filled with garbage, which is put into the vertical transport pipe 1. For example, when the weight of the garbage container 3 with garbage is 5 kg to 30 kg, It is selected from 5 kg to 15 kg.
The moving cylinder 15, the heavy storage cylinders 18 and 19, and the driving device 21 constitute a heavy load input device 22 that loads the heavy load 20 into the vertical transport pipe 1.
[0022]
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
The garbage container 3 introduced from the refuse introduction device 2 falls in the vertical transport pipe 1 and lands on the bottom cover 8. Thereafter, the bottom cover 8 is opened by the driving device 9, and the waste container 3 falls onto the belt conveyor 12. Each photoelectric sensor 5 detects the falling trash container 3 and generates a drop detection signal. Similarly, the photoelectric sensor 11 detects the landing of the trash container 3 and generates a landing detection signal. The control panel 7 calculates the falling speed of the refuse container 3 from the time intervals at which these drop detection signals are generated, and determines the time at which the trash container 3 should land, which is determined from the calculated trash container falling speed, or two to three. Within three times the time, it is determined that the above-mentioned landing detection signal has been generated, and it is confirmed that the garbage container 3 has landed normally. Thereby, the control panel 7 rotates the belt conveyor 12 forward, and discharges the trash container 3 on the belt conveyor 12 to a garbage collecting unit (not shown).
[0023]
If the waste container 3A introduced from the waste introduction device 2 is, for example, relatively lightweight and has a large volume, the waste container 3A comes into contact with the inner wall of the vertical transport pipe 1 during dropping, and the vertical transport pipe 1 is rubbed against the inner wall. In this case, the landing detection signal from the photoelectric sensor 11 is not generated despite the occurrence of the fall detection signal from any of the photoelectric sensors 5. When the control panel 7 detects that the landing detection signal is not generated within a predetermined time from the generation of the drop detection signal, the control panel 7 determines that this is a clogging of the garbage container 3 and sends a drive signal to the drive device 21 of the heavy loader 22. Send out. The drive device 21 drives the heavy storage cylinder 18 to the left according to the drive signal. As a result, the movable barrel 15 retreats from the opening 14 of the vertical transport pipe 1, and instead, the heavy article storage barrel 18 fits into the opening 14. Thereby, the heavy goods 20 stored in the heavy goods storage cylinder 18 are thrown into the vertical transport pipe 1. Since the diameter of the heavy object 20 is sufficiently smaller than the inner diameter of the vertical transport pipe 1 as described above, it falls almost freely without almost touching the inner wall of the vertical transport pipe 1, and It collides with the refuse container 3A that is stopped on the way. Due to this collision, the heavy object 20 and the refuse container 3A descend integrally and land on the bottom lid 8. Immediately after the loading of the heavy article 20, the heavy article loading apparatus 22 returns to the initial state, that is, the state in which the moving cylinder 15 is fitted into the opening 14 of the vertical transport pipe 1.
[0024]
The photoelectric sensor 11 detects the landing of the heavy object 20 and the garbage container 3A and generates a landing detection signal. The driving device 9 drives the bottom cover 8 to open, whereby the heavy object 20 and the garbage container 3A fall onto the belt conveyor 12. The control panel 7 determines that the heavy object 20 and the garbage container 3A have landed because the landing detection signal is generated within a predetermined time after the transmission of the drive signal to the heavy object input device 22, and the belt conveyor 12 is rotated in the reverse direction. Drive. Thereby, the belt conveyor 12 stores the heavy load 20 and the trash container 3A in the heavy load storage box 13.
[0025]
When the heavy load 20 is stored in the heavy load storage box 13, the control panel 7 performs an audio or visual display indicating the load. Thus, the administrator of the trash container transport device of the high-rise building takes out the heavy object 20 from the heavy object storage box 13 and refills the heavy object storage tube 18 of the heavy object input device 22 to prepare for the next clogging of the garbage container. . If the refuse container 3A is newly clogged before refilling the heavy load 20 into the heavy load storage cylinder 18, the driving device 21 of the heavy load input device 22 transports the heavy load storage cylinder 19 vertically. After moving to the opening 14 of the pipe 1, the heavy goods 20 stored in the heavy goods storage cylinder 19 are thrown into the vertical transport pipe 1.
[0026]
If the landing detection signal is not generated in spite of the first loading of the heavy load 20 described above, that is, if the clogging of the trash container 3A is not resolved, the control panel 7 drives the heavy load input device 22 again. A driving signal is sent to the device 21 to cause the movable barrel 15 to withdraw from the opening 14 of the vertical transport pipe 1, and instead fit the heavy storage barrel 19 into the opening 14. Thereby, the heavy goods 20 stored in the heavy goods storage tube 19 are thrown into the vertical transport pipe 1. The loaded heavy object 20 falls under its own weight in the vertical transport pipe 1 and collides with the refuse container 3A and the first heavy object 20 clogged on the way. As a result of this collision, the first and second heavy loads 20 and the refuse container 3A descend integrally and land on the bottom lid 8, thereby eliminating clogging. The subsequent operation is the same as that of the first heavy load.
[0027]
If the clogging has not been eliminated for some reason despite the second loading of the heavy load 20, the control panel 7 judges that no landing detection signal has been generated, A signal is generated to prohibit the use of all refuse input devices 2 and warn the administrator.
[0028]
In the above-described embodiment, when clogging cannot be eliminated by the introduction of the first heavy object, the second heavy object is introduced, and when the clogging still cannot be eliminated, an alarm is generated and the use of the refuse input device 2 is prohibited. Was something. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and when the clogging cannot be eliminated by charging the first heavy object, an alarm can be immediately issued and the use of the refuse input device 2 can be prohibited.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
Further, in the above embodiment, the landing detection signal of the photoelectric sensor 11 is used to determine the clogging of dust. However, the photoelectric sensor 5 disposed above the photoelectric sensor 5 can be used instead of the photoelectric sensor 11. The control panel determines that the dust is clogged when the drop detection signal of the photoelectric sensor below it does not occur even after a predetermined time has elapsed after the generation of the drop detection signal of a certain photoelectric sensor.
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, when a garbage container is clogged in the middle of a vertical transport pipe, the clogging detecting means detects this, and the heavy material input means responds to this detection, Into a vertical transport pipe to cause heavy objects to collide with the garbage container, thereby automatically eliminating clogging of the garbage container. Therefore, the use of the trash container transport device in a high-rise building is not prohibited, and the maintenance and management becomes very simple.
Further, since the configuration is relatively simple, the manufacturing cost and the maintenance cost are low.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an apparatus for transporting garbage containers of a high-rise building according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vertical transport pipe 3 Garbage container 5 Photoelectric sensor 7 for detecting fall of garbage container Control panel 11 Photoelectric sensors 5, 11, 7 for detecting landing Clogging detection means 20 Heavy load 22 Heavy load input device

Claims (10)

ビルの高層階からほぼ垂直下方に延在し、ビルの各階から投入されたごみ容器を下方に導く垂直輸送管と、上記垂直輸送管に投入された上記ごみ容器が上記垂直輸送管の途中に詰まったことを検出し、この検出に応じて詰り検出信号を発生する詰り検出手段と、高層階に設置され、上記垂直輸送管内を自由落下可能な重量物を格納し、上記詰り検出信号に応じて上記重量物を上記垂直輸送管に投入する重量物投入手段とを具備することを特徴とする高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置。A vertical transport pipe that extends substantially vertically downward from a high floor of the building and guides the refuse containers input from each floor of the building downward, and the refuse container input into the vertical transport pipe is located in the middle of the vertical transport pipe. Clogging detecting means for detecting clogging and generating a clogging detection signal in accordance with this detection, and storing a heavy object which is installed on a high floor and which can freely fall in the vertical transport pipe, and responds to the clogging detection signal. And a heavy-loading means for feeding the heavy load into the vertical transport pipe. 上記ごみ容器は軟質性のごみ容器であり、上記重量物投入手段は上記垂直輸送管の最上部の付近に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置。2. The high-rise building garbage container transport device according to claim 1, wherein the refuse container is a soft refuse container, and the heavy material charging means is installed near an uppermost portion of the vertical transport pipe. . 上記詰り検出手段は、上記垂直輸送管を落下する上記ごみ容器を検出し、この検出に応じて落下検出信号を発生する落下検出センサと、上記ごみ容器が上記垂直輸送管の底部に着地したことを検出し、この検出に応じて着地検出信号を発生する着地検出センサとを有し、上記詰り検出手段は、上記落下検出信号の発生から所定時間経過後に上記着地検出信号が発生しない時に、上記詰り検出信号を発生することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置。The clogging detection means detects the garbage container falling down the vertical transport pipe, a fall detection sensor that generates a fall detection signal in response to the detection, and that the garbage container lands on the bottom of the vertical transport pipe. And a landing detection sensor that generates a landing detection signal in response to the detection.The clogging detection unit is configured to output the landing detection signal when the landing detection signal is not generated after a predetermined time has elapsed from the generation of the drop detection signal. 2. The apparatus for transporting garbage containers of a high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein a clogging detection signal is generated. 上記重量物投入手段は、上記重量物を少なくとも二個格納し、上記詰り検出信号に応じて上記二個の重量物の一方を上記垂直輸送管に投入した後に、上記着地検出信号が発生しない時に、残りの重量物を上記垂直輸送管に投入することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置。The heavy load input means stores at least two of the heavy loads and, after loading one of the two heavy loads into the vertical transport pipe in accordance with the clogging detection signal, when the landing detection signal is not generated. 4. The apparatus for transporting garbage containers of a high-rise building according to claim 3, wherein the remaining weight is put into the vertical transport pipe. 上記詰り検出手段は、上記垂直輸送管の垂直方向の異なる位置に複数個配置され、上記垂直輸送管を落下する上記ごみ容器を検出し、この検出に応じて落下検出信号を発生する落下検出センサを有し、上記詰り検出手段は、上記落下検出信号の最初の発生から所定時間経過後に、最初の落下検出信号を発生した落下検出センサより下方の落下検出センサからの落下検出信号が発生しない時に、上記詰り検出信号を発生することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置。A plurality of the clogging detection means are disposed at different positions in the vertical direction of the vertical transport pipe, and detect the refuse container falling down the vertical transport pipe, and a drop detection sensor that generates a drop detection signal in response to the detection. The clogging detection means has a function that, when a predetermined time has elapsed after the first generation of the drop detection signal, a drop detection signal from a drop detection sensor below the drop detection sensor that generated the first drop detection signal is not generated. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said clogging detection signal is generated. 上記重量物投入手段による上記重量物の投入にもかかわらず、上記着地検出信号が発生しない時には、警告動作を行う手段を更に具備することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置。2. The high-rise building garbage container according to claim 1, further comprising: means for performing a warning operation when the landing detection signal is not generated despite the loading of the heavy article by the heavy article inputting means. Transport equipment. 上記垂直輸送管は上記重量物投入手段の設置位置において開口を形成するように上下に分断され、上記重量物投入手段は、上記垂直輸送管の一部を構成するように上記開口に嵌合した移動筒と、上記重量物を格納する重量物格納筒と、上記移動筒と上記重量物格納筒とを一体的に連結する連結部材と、上記詰り検出信号に応じて上記移動筒を上記開口から退出させると同時に上記重量物格納筒を上記開口に嵌合させる駆動手段とを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置。The vertical transport pipe is vertically divided so as to form an opening at the installation position of the heavy-loading means, and the heavy-loading means is fitted into the opening so as to form a part of the vertical transport pipe. A moving cylinder, a heavy object storage cylinder that stores the heavy object, a connecting member that integrally connects the moving cylinder and the heavy object storage cylinder, and a moving member that is moved from the opening in accordance with the clogging detection signal. 2. The refuse container transport device for a high-rise building according to claim 1, further comprising driving means for causing the heavy object storage tube to be fitted into the opening at the same time as the container is retreated. 上記垂直輸送管の底部の下方に設けられ、上記垂直輸送管の底部に着地した上記ごみ容器を集積するごみ集積部と、上記垂直輸送管の底部の下方に設けられ、上記垂直輸送管の底部に着地した上記重量物を収容する重量物収容部と、上記垂直輸送管の底部に着地した物が上記ごみ容器と上記重量物との組合せ物であるか、それとも上記ごみ容器のみであるかを弁別する制御装置と、上記制御装置が上記着地物を上記組合せ物と弁別した時には、その組合せ物を上記重量物収容部に移送し、上記ごみ容器のみであると弁別した時には、そのごみ容器を上記ごみ集積部に移送する仕分け手段とを更に具備することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置。A garbage collecting unit provided below the bottom of the vertical transport pipe and for collecting the garbage containers landing on the bottom of the vertical transport pipe; and a bottom part of the vertical transport pipe provided below the bottom of the vertical transport pipe. A heavy-load storage unit that stores the heavy load that has landed at the bottom, and whether the load that has landed at the bottom of the vertical transport pipe is a combination of the waste container and the heavy load or only the waste container. A control device for discriminating, when the control device discriminates the landing object from the combination, the combination is transferred to the heavy-weight container, and when the discrimination is made only with the trash container, the trash container is removed. The apparatus for transporting garbage containers of a high-rise building according to claim 1, further comprising sorting means for transferring the garbage to the garbage collecting section. 上記詰り検出手段は、上記垂直輸送管を落下する上記ごみ容器を検出し、この検出に応じて落下検出信号を発生する落下検出センサと、上記ごみ容器が上記垂直輸送管の底部に着地したことを検出し、この検出に応じて着地検出信号を発生する着地検出センサとを有し、上記詰り検出手段は、上記落下検出信号の発生から所定時間経過後に上記着地検出信号が発生しない時に、上記詰り検出信号を発生し、上記制御装置は、上記詰り検出信号の発生後に上記着地検出信号が発生した時に上記着地物を上記組合せ物と弁別し、上記詰り検出信号の発生なしに上記着地検出信号が発生した時に上記着地物を上記ごみ容器のみと弁別することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置。The clogging detection means detects the garbage container falling down the vertical transport pipe, a fall detection sensor that generates a fall detection signal in response to the detection, and that the garbage container lands on the bottom of the vertical transport pipe. And a landing detection sensor that generates a landing detection signal in response to the detection.The clogging detection unit is configured to output the landing detection signal when the landing detection signal is not generated after a predetermined time has elapsed from the generation of the drop detection signal. A clogging detection signal is generated, and the control device discriminates the landing object from the combination when the landing detection signal is generated after the generation of the clogging detection signal, and generates the landing detection signal without generating the clogging detection signal. The garbage container transport device for a high-rise building according to claim 8, wherein when landing occurs, the landed object is discriminated from the trash container alone. 上記詰り検出手段は、上記垂直輸送管の垂直方向の異なる位置に複数個配置され、上記垂直輸送管を落下する上記ごみ容器を検出し、この検出に応じて落下検出信号を発生する落下検出センサを有し、上記詰り検出手段は、上記落下検出信号の最初の発生から所定時間経過後に、最初の落下検出信号を発生した落下検出センサより下方の落下検出センサからの落下検出信号が発生しない時に、上記詰り検出信号を発生し、上記制御装置は、上記詰り検出信号の発生後に上記着地検出信号が発生した時に上記着地物を上記組合せ物と弁別し、上記詰り検出信号の発生なしに上記着地検出信号が発生した時に上記着地物を上記ごみ容器のみと弁別することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の高層ビルのごみ容器輸送装置。A plurality of the clogging detection means are disposed at different positions in the vertical direction of the vertical transport pipe, and detect the refuse container falling down the vertical transport pipe, and a drop detection sensor that generates a drop detection signal in response to the detection. The clogging detection means has a function that, when a predetermined time has elapsed after the first generation of the drop detection signal, a drop detection signal from a drop detection sensor below the drop detection sensor that generated the first drop detection signal is not generated. Generating the clogging detection signal, the control device discriminates the landing object from the combination when the landing detection signal is generated after the generation of the clogging detection signal, and performs the landing without generating the clogging detection signal. The garbage container transport device according to claim 5, wherein when the detection signal is generated, the landed object is discriminated from only the garbage container.
JP00867996A 1996-01-22 1996-01-22 Trash container transport equipment for high-rise buildings Expired - Lifetime JP3587921B2 (en)

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KR100785829B1 (en) * 2006-06-15 2007-12-18 주식회사 신성엔지니어링 Refuse collecting equipment for highrise building
KR101044874B1 (en) * 2008-12-02 2011-06-28 주식회사 동호 Close down detecting system for transportation in waste collection plant of suction type
US20240200341A1 (en) * 2021-04-26 2024-06-20 Fentian Nominees Pty Ltd A blockage clearing system for a multi-story building chute system
CN113235869B (en) * 2021-06-01 2024-03-15 三门峡职业技术学院(三门峡开放大学) Garbage clearing device for high-rise building construction floors
CN115231165B (en) * 2022-03-15 2023-08-08 中冶南方城市建设工程技术有限公司 Intelligent garbage throwing and charging control system applied to intelligent park

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