JP3585360B2 - Impermeable wall for gutter pipe and method of constructing the same - Google Patents

Impermeable wall for gutter pipe and method of constructing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3585360B2
JP3585360B2 JP02135898A JP2135898A JP3585360B2 JP 3585360 B2 JP3585360 B2 JP 3585360B2 JP 02135898 A JP02135898 A JP 02135898A JP 2135898 A JP2135898 A JP 2135898A JP 3585360 B2 JP3585360 B2 JP 3585360B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe
gutter
gutter pipe
impermeable wall
donut
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP02135898A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11217813A (en
Inventor
範行 荒川
正蔵 岸
雅之 大川
恒之 小野里
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、堤防等に埋設される樋管周囲の水みち遮断用の遮水壁の改良及びその構築方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
河川の堤防には、増水時の溢水や堤防の決壊を防止するため、増水を別の河川や排水処理場へ排水する樋管を堤防の基礎部に設ける場合がある。
【0003】
この樋管を埋設する方法として図9に示すように堤防1の基部に発進立坑1Aを設け、ここからジャッキ1Bで樋管2を順次接合しつつ推進させて貫通させる推進工法が知られている。
【0004】
しかしながら、堤防1に樋管2を貫通した場合、図10に示すように樋管2に沿って水みちWが出来易く、増水時に河川の水が浸透する恐れがある。
従って、樋管2を設けた場合、その中間部に鍔状の遮水壁3を設ける必要がある。
【0005】
この遮水壁を設ける工法として従来では堤防1を点線で示すように開削し型枠などを使用してコンクリート製遮水壁を構築したり、あるいは開削してできる地盤内壁面をそのまま型枠として使用し、セメントミルクを注入することにより遮水壁を形成することが行なわれていた。
【0006】
しかし、上記工法による場合、遮水壁3は樋管2の外部に設けられるので、設置に際しては結局堤防1を点線で示したように掘削する必要があり、その間の堤防上の交通が阻害され工事も大がかりとなる問題があった。
【0007】
また、セメントミルクは地盤に浸透していくので遮水壁の形状が不定形になりやすいといった問題があり適用地盤が限定される問題があった。
このような問題点を解消するため本出願人は、堤防1に樋管2を設けるに際し、特殊構造の推進樋管2Aを推進管路の中央付近に配設し、管路貫通後、前記特殊構造の推進樋管2Aの管壁隙間から周囲の土壌を掘削して、図11に示すように管内から遮水壁を配置できる溝3Aを形成し、この溝3Aに多数の扇状片3C…3Cを順次接合しつつ組み立てて行き遮水壁3を形成する方法を提案した。
【0008】
上記扇状片3Cは、遮水壁3となるドーナツ状の円盤3Bを図12に示すように一組の平行線4Aを含む多数の径方向線4〜4と同心状の周方向線5〜5に沿って分割することにより得られるもので、多数の扇状片3C…3Cを図12に示したように順次接合しつつ組み立てて行き、最後に残った平行縁4A、4A間に長方形状の接続板3Dを管内から挿入接続することにより、管内から遮水壁3を構築するように構成されたものである。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上記方法による場合組み立て作業は、狭い管内で非常に多数の分解片3C…を繰り返し接続する作業となるのでかなりの過酷な作業となる上、図12に示したように接続終了間近になると次第に扇状片3Cを挿入する隙間Pが狭くなり、溶接作業や挿入作業が困難となる問題があった。
【0010】
特に、人がやっと入れる径の管などでは作業が非常に困難となってくる問題があった。
この発明は、上記問題点を解消することを目的としてなされたものであり、樋管を配設した場合、遮水壁を容易に設置出来る樋管用遮水壁を提供することを目的としてなされたものである。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1の樋管用遮水壁は、樋管内面に固定可能な短管状コアの外面に、径方向断面がコ字状をなし、開口面が前記短管状コアで封止されるドーナツ状のバッグ体が一体に設けられ、該ドーナツ状のバッグ体は、前記短管状コアと共に折畳み可能とされ、さらに前記ドーナツ状バッグ体には前記コア内面に開口するグラウト注入口とドーナツ状バッグ体の内周外縁近傍から前記コア内面に達するエア抜き経路が形成されてなることを特徴とするものである。
【0012】
遮水壁の型となるドーナツ状バッグを短管状コアと共に小さく折畳み可能にし管内への搬入を容易にし、成形時は膨張させることにより一気に遮水壁が成形出来るようにしたのである。
【0013】
請求項2の樋管用遮水壁の構築方法は、請求項1の樋管用遮水壁を用いた構築方法であって、埋設された樋管管路の遮水壁設置部分に管路切断部を形成し、該切断部から前記埋設地盤を前記樋管を中心とする同心円板状に掘削し、次いで請求項1に記載の樋管用遮水壁を、折畳んだ状態で前記樋管内に搬入し、前記同心円板状の掘削部にドーナツ状バッグ体の外周縁から前記樋管用遮水壁を繰り込み、該樋管用遮水壁の短管状コアを切断された両樋管間に架設して固定し、その後エア抜き経路から内部空気を排出しながらグラウト注入口からグラウトを注入してドーナツ状バッグを復元膨張させ、充満後前記エア抜き経路及びグラウト注入口を封じることを特徴とするものである。
【0014】
樋管の管路切断部は推進樋管の場合は特殊樋管が使用され、また既設樋管などで遮水壁を新設するような場合は管内から管を切断して開口を形成する。
樋管用遮水壁はグラウト注入圧力により復元膨張し、またその時にドーナツ状バッグ体内に残留する空気はエア抜き経路から管内に排出される。
【0015】
従って、樋管用遮水壁を搬入しグラウト注入圧で膨張させるだけで工事が完了する。
また注入されるグラウトはドーナツ状バッグ体で地盤に浸透して行くのが防止されるのでどのような性質の地盤にも適用出来る。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
次にこの発明の実施の形態を説明する。
図1は請求項1に記載の樋管用遮水壁の一実施の形態を示す正面図、図2は断面図、図3は折畳んだ状態を示す説明図である。
【0017】
図1、図2において、樋管用遮水壁6は、樋管2内面に固定可能な短管状コア7の外面に、径方向断面がコ字状をなし、開口面8Aが前記短管状コア7で封止されるドーナツ状のバッグ体8が一体に設けられ、該ドーナツ状のバッグ体8は、前記短管状コア7と共に図3に示すように折畳み可能とされ、さらに前記ドーナツ状バッグ体8には前記短管状コア7内面に開口するグラウト注入口9とドーナツ状バッグ体の内周外縁8B近傍から前記短管状コア7内面に達するエア抜き経路10が形成されて構成されている。
【0018】
なお、グラウト注入口9とエア抜き経路10とは、短管状コア7を挟んで図示のように180°隔てた位置に設けることが好ましい。
また、短管状コア7は変形して自由に管内に搬入移動できるようゴム製などとされ、ドーナツ状バッグ体も変形可能な材質例えばゴムシート製、ゴム引き布製、防水処理した帆布製等とされる。
【0019】
次に上記樋管用遮水壁を用いた樋管用遮水壁の構築方法を説明する。
図4に示すように、埋設された樋管2管路の遮水壁6設置部分に管路切断部2Bを形成し、該切断部2Bから前記埋設地盤Gを前記樋管2を中心とする同心円板状に掘削(図の11)する。
【0020】
次いで樋管用遮水壁6を、図5に示したよう折畳んだ状態で前記樋管2内に搬入し、ドーナツ状バッグ体8の外周縁8Bから前記同心円板状の掘削部11に繰り込み、図6に示すように樋管用遮水壁6の短管状コア7を切断された両樋管2、2間に架設して固定する。
【0021】
なお、このとき樋管用遮水壁6はエア抜き経路10の内部開口10Aが上部となるように配置する。
その後図7に示すようにエア抜き経路10から内部空気を排出しつつグラウト注入口9からグラウト12を注入してドーナツ状バッグ8を復元膨張させる。
【0022】
このとき、グラウト12はドーナツ状バッグ8を膨張させつつ充填されて行くが、ドーナツ状バッグ8によって地盤に浸透していくのが防止される。
また、膨張されたドーナツ状バッグ8は掘削部11内壁に圧接されていくので膨張後は内壁との間に隙間はできない。
【0023】
その後、図8に示すように充満後前記エア抜き経路9及びグラウト注入口10を封じる。
なお、図8において12は、短管状コア7を管内面から固定する内面モルタル層を示す。
【0024】
以上で樋管用遮水壁の構築が完了する。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
この発明は以上説明したように、堤防に樋管を配設した後遮水壁を取り付ける場合、管内から掘削した遮水壁取付空間に遮水壁を挿入し形成する場合、予め折畳み可能に成形した樋管用遮水壁を展開して挿入していくだけで良いので、従来のような単調な繰り返し作業となる組み立て作業が一切不要となり、遮水壁の施工が非常に容易となる。
【0026】
また、施工後の遮水壁はドーナツ状バッグ内に高圧でグラウトを充填可能であるから、遮水壁の強度も優れるといった効果を有する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】請求項1の一実施の形態を示す正面図である。
【図2】図1のX−X線断面図である。
【図3】折畳んだ状態の説明図である。
【図4】請求項2の樋管用遮水壁の構築方法の工程説明図である。
【図5】請求項2の樋管用遮水壁の構築方法の工程説明図である。
【図6】請求項2の樋管用遮水壁の構築方法の工程説明図である。
【図7】請求項2の樋管用遮水壁の構築方法の工程説明図である。
【図8】請求項2の樋管用遮水壁の構築方法の工程説明図である。
【図9】推進樋管の施工状態の説明図である。
【図10】推進樋管の遮水壁の説明図である。
【図11】推進樋管の施工状態の説明図である。
【図12】従来の推進樋管用遮水壁の構造説明図である。
【符号の説明】
2 樋管
2B 管路切断部
6 樋管用遮水壁
7 短管状コア
8 ドーナツ状のバッグ体
8A 開口面
8B ドーナツ状バッグ体の内周外縁
9 グラウト注入口
10 エア抜き経路
11 同心円板状の掘削部
12 グラウト
13 内面モルタル層
G 埋設地盤
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improvement of a water impervious wall for shutting off a water passage around a gutter pipe buried in a dike or the like and a method of constructing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In some cases, river dikes are provided with gutter pipes at the base of the dike to drain the increased water to another river or wastewater treatment plant in order to prevent flooding and breakage of the dike during flooding.
[0003]
As a method for embedding the gutter pipe, a propulsion method is known in which a starting shaft 1A is provided at the base of the embankment 1 as shown in FIG. .
[0004]
However, when the gutter pipe 2 penetrates the embankment 1, water paths W are easily formed along the gutter pipe 2 as shown in FIG.
Therefore, when the gutter pipe 2 is provided, it is necessary to provide the flange-shaped impermeable wall 3 in the middle part.
[0005]
Conventionally, as a method of providing this impermeable wall, the embankment 1 is cut open as shown by the dotted line and a concrete impermeable wall is constructed using a formwork, or the inner wall surface of the ground that can be cut and excavated is used as a formwork as it is. It has been practiced to form a water barrier by injecting cement milk.
[0006]
However, in the case of the above construction method, since the impermeable wall 3 is provided outside the gutter 2, it is necessary to excavate the embankment 1 as shown by the dotted line at the time of installation, and traffic on the embankment during that time is hindered. There was a problem that the construction was also large.
[0007]
Further, since cement milk permeates into the ground, there is a problem that the shape of the impermeable wall tends to be irregular, and there is a problem that the applicable ground is limited.
In order to solve such a problem, the present applicant, when providing the gutter pipe 2 on the embankment 1, arranges a propulsion gutter pipe 2A having a special structure near the center of the propulsion pipe, and after penetrating the pipe, the special pipe The surrounding soil is excavated from the gap of the pipe wall of the propulsion gutter pipe 2A having the structure to form a groove 3A in which the impermeable wall can be arranged from inside the pipe as shown in FIG. 11, and a large number of fan-shaped pieces 3C. And sequentially assembling them to form the impermeable wall 3.
[0008]
As shown in FIG. 12, the fan-shaped piece 3C is made of a donut-shaped disk 3B serving as the impermeable wall 3 and a plurality of radial lines 4-4 concentric with a plurality of radial lines 4-4 including a set of parallel lines 4A. Are assembled by joining a large number of fan-shaped pieces 3C... 3C sequentially as shown in FIG. 12, and a rectangular connection is formed between the remaining parallel edges 4A and 4A. By inserting and connecting the plate 3D from inside the pipe, the impermeable wall 3 is constructed from inside the pipe.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of the above-described method, the assembling work is a work of repeatedly connecting a large number of disassembled pieces 3C... In a narrow pipe, so that the work is considerably severe. In addition, as shown in FIG. There has been a problem that the gap P for inserting the fan-shaped piece 3C gradually becomes narrow, and the welding operation and the insertion operation become difficult.
[0010]
In particular, there is a problem that the work becomes very difficult with a pipe having a diameter which can be finally entered by a person.
The present invention has been made for the purpose of solving the above problems, and has been made for the purpose of providing a gutter pipe impermeable wall in which a gutter pipe can be easily installed when a gutter pipe is provided. Things.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The impermeable wall for a gutter pipe according to claim 1 has a donut shape in which a radial cross section has a U shape on an outer surface of a short tubular core that can be fixed to an inner surface of the gutter tube, and an opening surface is sealed with the short tubular core. A bag body is provided integrally, and the donut-shaped bag body is foldable together with the short tubular core. Further, the donut-shaped bag body has a grout inlet opening on an inner surface of the core and a donut-shaped bag body. An air vent path is formed from the vicinity of the outer peripheral edge to the inner surface of the core.
[0012]
The doughnut-shaped bag, which becomes the mold of the impermeable wall, can be folded small together with the short tubular core, so that it can be easily carried into the pipe, and can be formed at once by expanding the impermeable wall during molding.
[0013]
The method for constructing a gutter pipe impermeable wall according to claim 2 is a construction method using the gutter pipe impermeable wall according to claim 1, wherein the pipe cut section is provided at a portion of the buried gutter pipe where the impermeable wall is installed. And digging the buried ground from the cut portion into a concentric disk shape centered on the gutter pipe, and then carrying the gutter pipe impermeable wall according to claim 1 into the gutter pipe in a folded state. Then, the gutter pipe impervious wall is rolled into the concentric disc-shaped excavated portion from the outer peripheral edge of the donut-shaped bag body, and the short tubular core of the gutter pipe impermeable wall is laid between the cut trough pipes and fixed. Then, grout is injected from the grout inlet while the internal air is being exhausted from the air bleed path to restore and inflate the donut-shaped bag, and after filling, the air bleed path and the grout inlet are sealed. .
[0014]
A special gutter pipe is used as the pipe cutting part of the gutter pipe in the case of a propulsion gutter pipe, and an opening is formed by cutting the pipe from the inside of the pipe when a water impervious wall is newly provided by an existing gutter pipe or the like.
The gutter pipe impermeable wall is restored and inflated by the grout injection pressure, and the air remaining in the donut-shaped bag body at that time is discharged into the pipe from the air vent path.
[0015]
Therefore, the construction is completed only by carrying in the gutter pipe impermeable wall and inflating it with the grout injection pressure.
Further, the grout to be injected is prevented from penetrating into the ground by the donut-shaped bag body, so that it can be applied to the ground having any property.
[0016]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a gutter pipe impermeable wall according to claim 1, FIG. 2 is a sectional view, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a folded state.
[0017]
1 and 2, the gutter pipe impermeable wall 6 has a U-shaped cross section in the radial direction on the outer surface of a short tubular core 7 that can be fixed to the inner surface of the gutter pipe 2, and the opening surface 8A is formed of the short tubular core 7 as shown in FIG. The donut-shaped bag body 8 is integrally provided with the short tubular core 7 and can be folded as shown in FIG. The grout inlet 9 opening to the inner surface of the short tubular core 7 and an air vent path 10 reaching the inner surface of the short tubular core 7 from the vicinity of the inner peripheral outer edge 8B of the donut-shaped bag body are formed.
[0018]
The grout inlet 9 and the air vent path 10 are preferably provided at positions separated by 180 ° as shown in the figure with the short tubular core 7 interposed therebetween.
The short tubular core 7 is made of rubber or the like so that it can be deformed and freely carried into the pipe. The donut-shaped bag body is also made of a deformable material such as a rubber sheet, a rubberized cloth, a waterproofed canvas, or the like. You.
[0019]
Next, a method of constructing a gutter pipe impermeable wall using the gutter pipe impermeable wall will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, a pipe cutting portion 2 </ b> B is formed at a portion where the impermeable wall 6 of the buried gutter pipe 2 is installed, and the buried ground G is centered on the gutter pipe 2 from the cutting portion 2 </ b> B. Excavation is performed in a concentric disk shape (11 in the figure).
[0020]
Next, the gutter pipe impervious wall 6 is carried into the gutter pipe 2 in a folded state as shown in FIG. 5, and is introduced into the concentric disc-shaped excavation part 11 from the outer peripheral edge 8B of the donut-shaped bag body 8. As shown in FIG. 6, the short tubular core 7 of the gutter pipe impermeable wall 6 is installed and fixed between the cut gutter pipes 2 and 2.
[0021]
At this time, the gutter pipe impervious wall 6 is arranged so that the internal opening 10A of the air vent path 10 is at the top.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7, the grout 12 is injected from the grout inlet 9 while the internal air is exhausted from the air vent path 10 to restore and inflate the donut-shaped bag 8.
[0022]
At this time, the grout 12 is filled while expanding the donut-shaped bag 8, but the donut-shaped bag 8 prevents the dough from penetrating into the ground.
Further, since the inflated donut-shaped bag 8 is pressed against the inner wall of the excavation portion 11, there is no gap between the bag and the inner wall after inflation.
[0023]
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 8, after filling, the air vent path 9 and the grout inlet 10 are sealed.
In FIG. 8, reference numeral 12 denotes an inner mortar layer for fixing the short tubular core 7 from the inner surface of the tube.
[0024]
This completes the construction of the gutter pipe impermeable wall.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention is configured such that, when arranging a gutter pipe on a levee and then attaching the impermeable wall, or when inserting and forming the impermeable wall into the impermeable wall mounting space excavated from inside the pipe, it is preliminarily foldable. Since it is only necessary to unfold and insert the impermeable wall for the gutter pipe, the assembly work which is a monotonous and repetitive operation as in the related art is not required at all, and the construction of the impermeable wall becomes very easy.
[0026]
Further, since the impermeable wall after the construction can be filled with grout at high pressure in the donut-shaped bag, the impermeable wall has an effect that the strength of the impermeable wall is also excellent.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing one embodiment of the first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a folded state.
FIG. 4 is a process explanatory view of a method for constructing a gutter pipe impermeable wall according to claim 2;
FIG. 5 is a process explanatory view of a method for constructing a gutter pipe impermeable wall according to claim 2;
FIG. 6 is a process explanatory view of a method for constructing a gutter pipe impermeable wall according to claim 2;
FIG. 7 is a process explanatory view of the method for constructing a gutter pipe impermeable wall according to claim 2;
FIG. 8 is a process explanatory view of a method for constructing a gutter pipe impermeable wall according to claim 2;
FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a construction state of a propulsion gutter tube.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of a water impervious wall of a propulsion gutter.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of a construction state of a propulsion gutter tube.
FIG. 12 is an explanatory view of a structure of a conventional water barrier for a gutter pipe.
[Explanation of symbols]
Reference Signs List 2 gutter pipe 2B pipe cut section 6 gutter pipe impermeable wall 7 short tubular core 8 donut-shaped bag body 8A opening face 8B inner peripheral outer edge of donut-shaped bag body 9 grout inlet 10 air vent path 11 concentric disc-shaped excavation Part 12 grout 13 inner mortar layer G buried ground

Claims (2)

樋管内面に固定可能な短管状コアの外面に、径方向断面がコ字状をなし、開口面が前記短管状コアで封止されるドーナツ状のバッグ体が一体に設けられ、該ドーナツ状のバッグ体は、前記短管状コアと共に折畳み可能とされ、さらに前記ドーナツ状バッグ体には前記コア内面に開口するグラウト注入口とドーナツ状バッグ体の内周外縁近傍から前記コア内面に達するエア抜き経路が形成されてなることを特徴とする樋管用遮水壁。On the outer surface of the short tubular core that can be fixed to the inner surface of the gutter tube, a donut-shaped bag body whose radial cross section is U-shaped and whose opening surface is sealed with the short tubular core is provided integrally, The bag body is foldable together with the short tubular core, and the donut-shaped bag body has a grout inlet opening on the inner surface of the core and an air vent reaching the inner surface of the core from near the inner peripheral outer edge of the donut-shaped bag body. A watertight wall for a gutter pipe, characterized by having a path formed. 埋設された樋管管路の遮水壁設置部分に管路切断部を形成し、該切断部から前記埋設地盤を前記樋管を中心とする同心円板状に掘削し、次いで請求項1に記載の樋管用遮水壁を、折畳んだ状態で前記樋管内に搬入し、ドーナツ状バッグ体の外周縁から前記同心円板状の掘削部に繰り込み、該樋管用遮水壁の短管状コアを切断された両樋管間に架設して固定し、その後エア抜き経路から内部空気を排出しながらグラウト注入口からグラウトを注入してドーナツ状バッグを復元膨張させ、充満後前記エア抜き経路及びグラウト注入口を封じることを特徴とする樋管用遮水壁の構築方法。2. A pipe cutting section is formed in a portion of the buried gutter pipe where the impermeable wall is installed, and the buried ground is excavated from the cut section into a concentric disk centered on the gutter pipe. Is carried into the gutter pipe in a folded state, and is cut into the concentric disc-shaped excavation portion from the outer peripheral edge of the donut-shaped bag body, and cuts the short tubular core of the gutter pipe impermeable wall. The doughnut-shaped bag is restored and inflated by injecting grout from the grout inlet while discharging the internal air from the air bleeding path, and after filling the air bleeding path and grout injection. A method for constructing a gutter pipe impermeable wall, characterized by sealing the entrance.
JP02135898A 1998-02-03 1998-02-03 Impermeable wall for gutter pipe and method of constructing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3585360B2 (en)

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JP3585360B2 true JP3585360B2 (en) 2004-11-04

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