JP3540771B2 - Multifunctional reef - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a multi-functional breeding that can be freely combined with various fisheries-related functions such as a seaweed bed breeding function, an isone resource breeding function, a fish reef function, and a feed culture fish reef function for growing fish and food organisms. It is about reefs.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, fish reefs generally have a function of enhancing the aggregation effect of fish, and seaweed bed reefs provide a new substrate for algae for the purpose of growing seaweed beds. These have independent characteristics and are implemented as a single fish reef or seaweed bed breeding reef provided as concrete products or steel products.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, with regard to the “fish reef”, it has been sufficiently confirmed that the effect of gathering fish is improved, but at the present time, the effect of increasing the number of fish itself has not been clearly evaluated. In order to increase the number of fish, it is important to create a place for spawning fish and a place for larvae to fish (a place to hide and feed). Existence becomes important. However, seaweed beds are gradually decreasing due to various changes in the natural environment, such as rising seawater temperatures. Has become.
[0004]
Furthermore, with such a decrease in seaweed beds, the amount of useful isone resources such as abalone, turtles and sea urchins that feed on seaweed has been drastically reduced, which has had a significant impact on the fishing industry. For example, as for abalone, the abalone reef is made of a concrete breeding reef with a hollow, so-called abalone reef, etc. Although there is an abalone gathering effect, little growth effect can be expected.
[0005]
In addition, the natural reef zone that originally forms the seaweed bed functions as a spawning place for fish and a growing place for juvenile fish, and is not only an extremely important place for fish to grow, but also Isone. It has become a treasure trove of many marine resources, such as lobster, by enriching resources. So far, seaweed bed breeding reefs of various shapes have been developed and implemented, but it takes several years for seaweed to land on the reefs and become seaweed beds. It depends. A seaweed bed may be formed even if it takes a long time, but it is not necessarily guaranteed that a seaweed bed will be formed in the natural environment. There are many. For this reason, the propagation of seaweed beds by the conventional seaweed bed breeding reefs cannot be easily realized, and it is extremely difficult at present to efficiently grow Isone resources, gather fish, and grow fish.
[0006]
In response to such a problem, the efficiency of seaweed bed formation is improved by introducing a seaweed bed reef having members on which so-called intermediate growing algae have been implanted in advance to the extent that they can be efficiently grown on the seabed. Recently, a method of dramatically improving is proposed.
[0007]
Therefore, the present invention considers the usefulness of such a seaweed bed reef with intermediate growing algae, and considers various seafood-related functions such as a seaweed bed growth function, an isone resource growth function, a fish reef function, and a feed culture fish reef function. It is an object of the present invention to provide an unprecedented multifunctional breeding reef which can be selectively combined as needed or has all of these functions.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the multifunctional reef of the present inventionOn the surfaceSubmerged on the seabed with optional arrangement partsAnd anchor function and seaweed bed propagation functionAnd a pedestal having a marine product-related function, which is selectively disposed in the option placement section and has a function different from the function of the pedestalpluralConsists of optional partsThe optional member is an isone resource multiplying member capable of supplying a home to isone resources, a feed culture member capable of multiplying fish by multiplying a prey organism, and a flat shade to fish. It is composed of a fish reef member that can be given and gathered, and is configured such that the isone resource propagation member, the feed culture member, and the fish reef member can be arranged at different height positions in the option arrangement part.It is characterized by doing.
[0009]
With such a configuration, by arranging optional members having different functions in the option arranging portions of the pedestal, it is possible to configure a multifunctional breeding reef having different marine product-related functions at the same time. In particular, since each option member can be selectively arranged in the option arrangement portion, depending on the combination of the option members to be arranged, in addition to the function according to the purpose, it is possible to exert a synergistic effect brought about by each function. become.Furthermore, when the optional members according to the purpose of the fishing industry can be arranged at different height positions with respect to the pedestal, the optional members are arranged inside the part of the pedestal having a seaweed bed growth function. Therefore, it is possible not only to form a favorable environment as a hiding place for isone resources and young fish that settle around and inside the optional members, but also to collect seafood that seeks a bait ground and hiding place in a seaweed bed, A purpose-specific function such as growing species can be imparted to the multifunctional reef. It can also contribute to the recovery of seagrass beds, which have been drastically decreasing in recent years.
[0010]
In addition, in order to easily arrange each option member at a different height position, it is desirable to install an option holding member in which a plurality of holding portions capable of holding the option member are provided at different height positions in the option placement portion. .
[0011]
In particular, in the multifunctional reef, in order from the bottom to the pedestal, the multi-functional reef is stacked with the Isone resource propagation component, the feed culture component, and the fish reef component. It can have all functions of multiplication function, Isone resource multiplication function, feed culture fish reef function, and fish reef function.
[0012]
In particular, a part of the pedestal is extended outside the optional member arranged in the optional placement part to form an overhang, and at least the overhang is provided with a seaweed bed growth function capable of growing algae. With this configuration, algae can be basically grown on the seabed by using the pedestal to provide a place for the growth of juvenile fish, and to supply algae that feed on isone resources such as abalone and turtle. It can exhibit a seaweed bed growth function that forms a seaweed bed. In addition, in the multifunctional reef of the present invention, when only the seaweed beds are to be propagated, the pedestal can be used alone without disposing the optional members on the pedestal.
[0013]
Specifically, in order to impart a useful algal bed growth function, the pedestal, the pedestal main body having an anchor function for stable installation on the sea floor and having the optional arrangement portion formed on the surface, and algae are implanted. It is preferable to include a growing member mounting portion to which a growing member for growing by growing can be detachably attached. In order to achieve more efficient seagrass bed propagation using such a pedestal, an intermediate cultivation algae in which some or all of the cultivation members attached to the cultivation member attachment portion are cultivated in advance until they can grow on the seabed. What is necessary is to make it land. In other words, assuming that only part of the growing member attached to the pedestal body is implanted with intermediate growing algae, when the algae grow on the seabed and can release spores and zoospores, the algae are surrounded by Even if there is a growing member that has not been implanted, the released spores and the like adhere to the growing member, so that algae can be newly grown on the sea floor. It is not always necessary to use a growing member having an intermediate growing algae implanted in a sea area such as near an existing seaweed bed where the algae can be reliably implanted on the growing member or pedestal.
[0014]
In particular, it is desirable that Isone resources, such as lobsters, sea urchins, abalones, and turban shells, can be used as dwellings, and that it is desirable to protect them from external enemies and continue to live on this multifunctional reef reef. Therefore, it is preferable to form a passage through which these Isone resources can freely pass. By arranging only such an Isone resource propagation member in the optional arrangement portion of the pedestal body, the multifunctional reef can have a seaweed bed propagation function and an Isone resource propagation function. In addition, it goes without saying that other optional members can be arranged on the pedestal main body together with the Isone resource propagation member.
[0015]
Furthermore, Isone resources such as lobsters and abalones have a habit of entering a place having a complicated structure, so that the passage has a first radial slit and a second annular slit. It is desirable to have a complicated structure formed by combining the above. Furthermore, by making such an Inone resource breeding member a member separate from the pedestal, an Inone resource breeding member having a complicated structure can be easily manufactured.
[0016]
In order to form a hiding place for Isone resources living in such passages using the pedestal function, which is the basic configuration of the multifunctional reef, the Isone resource propagation member is installed in the option placement section. It is preferable that the breeding member mounting portion is formed on the pedestal body in front of a portion to be placed and to be an entrance / exit of the passage of the Isone resource propagation member. By doing so, the entrance of the passage is hidden by the algae grown on the breeding member, which is extremely convenient as a home for lobsters and abalones.
[0017]
In particular, in addition to the multi-functional reefs, the pedestal has a seaweed bed multiplication function and the above-mentioned isone resource multiplication members have an isone resource multiplication function, as well as a fish reef function that gathers fish that tend to prefer flat shade. In order to be able to grant, fish reef componentsToPlate-shaped memberAsWhat is necessary is just to arrange | position at the position which covers the Isone resource propagation member mounted on the said option arrangement | positioning part from above.
[0018]
Further, the feed culturing member is required to have a cultivation function of a feed organism serving as fish feed. For this purpose, it is necessary to attach a large number of creeping crustaceans and polychaetes that fish feed on, and it is desirable to provide a feed material culture block in which marine products such as shells are mixed in a concrete material. If the crushed and crushed shells are mixed with a concrete material, the specific surface area of the biological culture block can be increased, and a large amount of creeping crustaceans and polychaete can be attached. Also, in fisheries areas, it is a major problem that it is difficult to dispose of marine waste such as harvested oysters and other shells. Thus, the effective use of shells and the like, which have been regarded as industrial waste, can be used to help solve problems in fishing areas. By arranging only such a feed cultivation member in the optional arrangement portion, the multifunctional reef can be provided with a seaweed bed multiplication function and a fish multiplication function. Is also possible.
[0019]
It is not necessary to have such a high-strength biological culture block, and it is necessary to make the block brittle instead of constantly providing a new substrate to the bait organism in order to culture and spread the bait organism. Is convenient. For this purpose, it is effective to set the feed biological culture block to such a strength that the surface thereof is sequentially peeled off.
[0020]
In order to obtain a high growth function for fish without reducing the working efficiency in the construction of a multifunctional reef using such a feed culturing member, the feed cultivation member must be provided with a gap between the adjacent feed biological culturing blocks. It is preferable that the feed biological culture block is accommodated in a cage having water permeability in a state in which is formed.
[0021]
In the feed culturing member as described above, the precursor (plankton) of isone resources such as lobster can also be propagated.
[0022]
In order to provide the reef function to the multifunctional reef in addition to the algae bed multiplication function by the pedestal and the multiplication type reefs by the feed cultivation member, the fish reef member should be a plate-shaped member. It is preferable to arrange the feed culture member at a position covering the feed culture member from above.
[0023]
In order to cultivate and multiply Isone resources in the feed cultivation member so that they can still live on the multifunctional reef after growing, place the Isone resource multiplication member in the option placement section and It is effective to arrange the feed culture member at a position above the resource propagation member. In addition, in order to provide a multifunctional reef with a fish reef function, and to provide a reef with a comprehensive function including seagrass bed propagation, a fish reef member should be placed above the feed culture member. It is preferable to arrange them.
[0024]
In order to easily arrange the fish breeding reef, it is preferable to place an option holding member having a first holding portion on the option arranging portion, and hold the feed culturing member on the first holding portion. Similarly, in order to facilitate the arrangement of the fish reef member, the optional holding member having the second holding portion is placed on the optional placement portion, and the fish reef member is held by the second holding portion. Is preferred. It is more efficient to provide both the first and second holding portions in the option holding member.
[0025]
In addition, in order to provide only the reef function to the multifunctional reef in addition to the seaweed bed multiplying function by the pedestal, a plate-shaped fish reef member may be arranged at a position covering the pedestal main body from above.
[0026]
Furthermore, by forming a growing member attachment portion to which the growing member can be detachably attached to the fish reef member, the multi-functional type reef can have a large seaweed bed growing function.
[0027]
Further, in order that the pedestal alone can exert the function of a fish reef, it is preferable that the pedestal main body is provided with a leg portion that can be in contact with the seabed, and a predetermined space is formed between the seabed and the pedestal main body. If the pedestal has such legs, it can provide a hiding place for fish by the space between the seabed and the seabed should be stably sunk even if the seabed is sandy without being buried. Can be.
[0028]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0029]
FIG. 1 shows a state in which all members of the multifunctional reef A in the present embodiment are disassembled. The multifunctional reef A has a pedestal 1 and a breeding member 2 attached to the pedestal 1 as basic members, and as an optional member disposed on the pedestal 1, an isone resource culturing member 3, a feed culturing member 4, and A fish reef member 5 is provided. The feed culture member 4 and the fish reef member 5 are arranged on the pedestal 1 while being held by the option holding member 6 mounted on the pedestal 1. These optional members are used together with the pedestal 1 by freely combining as necessary.
[0030]
First, the pedestal 1 is mainly composed of a concrete pedestal main body 11 having a substantially hexagonal plate shape in a plan view, and a plurality of legs 12 integrally formed with the pedestal main body 11 on the back side of the pedestal main body 11. Is provided. The pedestal body 11 is a heavy object and has a function as an anchor for stable installation on the sea floor. The central portion of the substantially horizontal hexagonal upper surface of the pedestal main body 11 is set as an option arranging portion 13 for arranging optional members. An overhanging portion 14 inclined forward is formed. A plurality of bolts 15 (see FIG. 4) are embedded in the overhang portion 14 in three front and rear rows, respectively, and the ends thereof are protruded, and the overhang portion 14 is a growth member mounting portion for mounting the growth member 2. So that it can be used as Further, a steel hook 16 is embedded in each overhang portion 14, and a wire or the like is hooked on the hook 16 to carry out operations such as transporting, sinking, and lifting the pedestal 1.
[0031]
The breeding member 2 is a plate-shaped concrete member having a thickness of about 2 cm, having a substantially square shape with a side of about 20 cm in plan view, and its weight is about 1.5 kg. Thus, as shown in FIG. 2, a through hole 21 penetrating in the thickness direction is formed at a substantially central portion of the surface, and an uneven portion 22 is formed on the surface. Furthermore, in order to be able to hang underwater with a rope attached to the algae during the intermediate growth of algae using the growth member 2, the penetration is made across opposing sides of the surface. A substantially cross-shaped passage 23 is formed so as to pass through the opening of the hole 21. In order to form the contact path 23 avoiding the uneven portion 22, the uneven portion 22 is formed closer to four corners than the center of the surface. The rear surface of the growth member 2 is formed flat.
[0032]
The Isone resource culturing member 3 is a plate-like concrete member having a plan view shape slightly smaller than the optional arrangement portion 13 of the pedestal main body 11, and is a first radially recessed upper surface side. A passage 31 composed of a slit 311 and a second slit 312 formed in a ring shape so as to intersect with the first slit 311 is formed. The entrance of the passage 31 is opened outward by the end of the second slit 312.
[0033]
Although the order of the description is reversed, first, the option holding member 6 includes two pairs of three steel columns 61 standing upright at the corners of the hexagonally-shaped option arrangement portion 13 of the pedestal main body 11, and an adjacent column. It has a frame shape composed of a steel horizontal member 62 which is arranged at the upper end, the lower end, and the intermediate height position so as to connect the 61 to each other, and is welded or bolted to the column 61. The horizontal member 62 attached to the lower end of the support column 61 functions as a base for stable installation on the optional arrangement portion 13. In addition, the horizontal member 62 attached to the intermediate height position of the column 61 functions as a first holding unit 63 for holding the feed culture member 4 described below, and is provided at the upper end of the column 61. The horizontal member 62 functions as a second holding portion 64 for holding the fish reef member 5.
[0034]
The feed culturing member 4 is composed of a feed creature culture block 41 capable of suitably cultivating a feed creature serving as fish feed, and a cage 42 accommodating a large number of the feed creature culture blocks 41. The feed biological culture block 41 is a frustoconical concrete member mixed with pulverized marine products such as shells. At the time of production of the feed biological culture block 41, oyster shells and other shells that have been treated as waste are washed and crushed to an appropriate size, and the used bowls, paper cups, and lunch boxes are used as a mold. It can be manufactured by a simple method of pouring together with a concrete material such as mortar or cement into a readily available container such as an empty box and hardening. Alternatively, it is also possible to make a dumpling by hand using a crushed shell or the like and a concrete material by hand. In the present embodiment, a paper cup is used as a mold for manufacturing the feed biological culture block 41. In addition, as the feed biological culture block 41, a natural stone or the like can be used, but a concrete material coarsely mixed with a shell or the like has a higher specific surface area. Is preferred. Thus, the strength of the feed biological culture block 41 after the hardening of the concrete material is weak and brittle to such an extent that its surface is sequentially peeled off in the sea. On the other hand, the cage-like body 42 is a frame body 421 in which a U-shaped steel frame in a vertical cross section is formed in a hexagonal shape in a plan view so as to be mounted on the horizontal member 62 constituting the first holding portion 63 of the option holding member 6. And a pair of upper and lower net portions 422 arranged at positions vertically sandwiching the frame 421 so as to prevent the food biological culture block 41 from falling off by assembling a reinforcing bar or a metal net. Although not shown, in the present embodiment, a cubic member having a net formed on six sides as a basket-like body can be used as an auxiliary. This basket can also accommodate a large number of feed biological culture blocks 41. Thus, a large number of gaps are formed between the feed biological culture blocks 41 housed in the cage 42 and the like.
[0035]
The fish reef member 5 is mainly composed of a flat concrete plate having a hexagonal shape in a plan view, and is mounted on a horizontal member 62 constituting a second holding portion 64 of the option holding member 6. A large number of bolts 51 and hooks 52 are buried in the upper surface in the same manner as the overhanging portion 14 of the pedestal main body 11, and the bolts 51 are used to attach the growing member 2 detachably. Is formed.
[0036]
Next, an example of using the multifunctional reef A of the present embodiment will be described.
[0037]
First, before submerging the multifunctional reef A on the seabed, the growing member 2 is set on the intermediate growing algae grown until it can grow sufficiently on the seabed. For this reason, as an intermediate growth of algae, the growing member 2 is suspended in the sea as shown in FIG. 3 with a seed thread (so-called Cremona thread) (not shown) in which algae spores are previously attached to the growing member 2. . In making this seed thread, algae growing naturally on the seabed are collected and put together with the seed thread in a predetermined water tank, and spores released from the algae are attached to the seed thread in the water tank, and then, The seed yarn is pulled up from the water tank, cut into a predetermined length, and fixed to the growing member 2. When suspending such a growing member 2 underwater, the growing member 1 is suspended underwater at a depth of about 5 m or less via a rope 8 attached to a raft 7 floating on the sea surface. The rope 8 is a so-called fishing rope in which two thick rope elements 81 formed by bundling and twisting a large number of thin yarns are further twisted together to have a thickness of 1 to 2 cm in diameter. In order to suspend the breeding member 2 using the rope 8, the twisting of the rope elements 81 is partially untwisted, and the longitudinal direction of the pair of breeding members 2 is set in the water depth direction in a state where the back surfaces thereof are mutually fitted. The rope elements 81 have been unraveled and sandwiched between the rope elements 81 that have been unraveled, and the rope elements 81 are respectively attached to the attachment path 23. Then, since the unraveled rope elements 81 try to return to the original twisted state, the growing member 2 is strongly sandwiched between the rope elements 81 by the force. Then, in order to further prevent the growth member 1 from falling off, both rope elements 81 are restrained by a binding band (not shown) inserted into the through hole 21 of the growth member 2. This binding band is a commercially available resin band having a hole at one end and inserting and engaging the other end into the hole to restrain other members. In this way, a plurality of growing members 2 are attached to one rope 8 at different heights, and at the lower end of the rope 8, the rope elements 81 are firmly connected to each other to form a bump. In the present embodiment, as described above, a plurality of breeding members 2 are prepared in large numbers, and a total of about 2,000 breeding members 2 can be suspended from the raft 7. Then, the algae grown from the seed thread eventually extend their roots and move onto the uneven portions 22 on the surface of the breeding member 2, so that they can firmly land on the floor. In addition, if it is set in the sea area where algae grow naturally or in the vicinity thereof, and it can be expected that spores flowing in the ocean current naturally adhere to the growing member 2, it is not necessary to attach a seed thread to the growing member 2. Absent.
[0038]
As described above, suspending the growing member 2 in the sea to perform intermediate growing of algae has the following merits. In other words, when algae are initially and intermediately grown on land, a large and deep water tank is installed on a vast site to grow the algae, and water circulation and replacement are performed to keep the water in the water tank clean. However, according to the method as in the present embodiment, not only can algae be grown in a natural environment, but also a growing member can be mounted on the raft 7 or the like. 2, clean seawater is always supplied, and at the same time, a large amount of the growing member 2 can be hung, and extremely suitable and inexpensive algae can be grown. Furthermore, by holding the breeding member 2 on the raft 7 or the like and placing it in the sea, algae can receive a sufficient amount of sunlight, promote the growth of seedlings, and inhabit the seabed in order to middle grow in the sea. In this way, it is possible to prevent harm from animals that damage the animals, such as herbivorous organisms, so that reliable intermediate breeding can be achieved. Further, the depth at which the growing member 2 is suspended can be easily changed in accordance with the seawater temperature. Furthermore, even if a growing member in which algae are grown to the above-mentioned size is relocated to the seabed to form a seaweed bed, the algae secrete hardness and a unique astringent component that can not be easily eaten by the harmful animals. As a result, it is possible to form a seaweed bed more reliably than when the seedlings are relocated to the seabed in the state of seedlings.
[0039]
Now, returning to the main subject, in order to form the multifunctional reef A using the growing member 2 on which the intermediate growing algae B have been implanted as described above, the functions that can be performed are effective according to the purpose. It is done by selecting optional members so that it can be exhibited in
[0040]
First, when simply aiming at “seaweed bed propagation” alone, only the pedestal 1 and the breeding member 2 are used as the multifunctional propagation reef A, as shown in FIG. That is, the bolt 21 of the overhang portion 14 which is a mounting member mounting portion of the pedestal main body 11 is inserted into the through hole 21 of the growing member 2 in which the intermediate growing algae B are activated, and the bolt 15 is used for rust, corrosion, shellfish and the like. The growth member 2 is attached to the pedestal 1 by screwing a resin butterfly nut 17 that almost completely covers the tip of the bolt 15 so as to protect it from adhesion. That is, the through-hole 21 can be used both for restraining the growing member 2 at the time of suspension during the intermediate growing of seaweed and for attaching to the pedestal 1 at the time of creating a seaweed bed. It is. As the seaweed to be implanted on the breeding member 2, perennial alame, scallop, or the like is suitable, but the type of seaweed can be variously changed depending on the purpose. At this time, in the illustrated example, of the bolts 15 arranged in the front and rear three rows in the overhang portion 14, the growing member 2 in which the intermediate growing algae B are activated is attached to the bolt 15 in the center row, and the bolts in the latter two rows are attached. 15 is provided with a growing member 2 on which the intermediate growing alga B is not implanted. This is because when the intermediate growing algae B of the growing member 2 arranged in the center row can grow on the seabed and release spores, the spores become uneven on the growing member 2 without the intermediate growing algae B attached. This is because it can be expected that the seaweed will adhere to the sample 22 and grow from there. However, the growing member 2 with the intermediate growing algae B may be attached to all the bolts 15 from the beginning, or the multifunctional reef A is laid in the vicinity of the existing seaweed bed, and the algae in the seaweed bed are settled. If it is expected that the spores released from the spores will adhere to the multifunctional reef A, it can be attached to the pedestal 1 without the intermediate cultivation algae B being implanted on all the breeding members 2. .
[0041]
By submerging such a multifunctional reef A on the seabed, the pedestal 1 and the breeding member 2 exhibit a seaweed bed multiplying function, and the algae are proliferated on the breeding member 2 to feed on abalones, turtles and the like. In addition to supplying seaweed, it is possible to form a good growth place for juvenile fish. Further, since the pedestal 1 in the present embodiment has the legs 12, not only can the legs 12 be grounded to the seabed to improve the stability, but also the seabed and the pedestal can be provided by the presence of the legs 12. Since the space S is formed between the main body 11 and the space S, the space S can be used as a hiding place for fish tending to prefer a flat shadow, and a fish reef function for gathering fish can be exhibited.
[0042]
In addition, in addition to the basic functions as described above, when it is desired to further improve the aggregation effect of fish on the multifunctional reef A, as shown in FIG. 6 and the fish reef member 5 placed on the second holding part 64 are laid on the seabed as a multifunctional reef A. The reef member 5 may be placed on the first holding part 63 of the option holding member 6. Further, the fish reef member 5 may be fixed to the option holding member 6 by bolting or the like, and the option holding member 6 may be fixed not only by being mounted on the pedestal main body 11 but also by bolting or the like. However, as described above, the fish has a habit of favoring a flat shade, so that the flat underside of the reef member 5 is a good hiding place for the fish. When the seaweed grows sufficiently large on the breeding member 2 to form a seaweed bed, the space between the surface of the pedestal 1 and the back surface of the fish reef member 5 is hidden by the seaweed bed. Will be even higher. Further, on the upper surface of the fish reef member 5, a growing member mounting portion including a large number of bolts 51 is formed. By inserting the bolts 51 into the through holes 21 of the growing member 2 and attaching the growing member 2, Since the reef member 5 can also exhibit the seaweed bed multiplication function, the seaweed bed can be suitably expanded.
[0043]
Next, in order to make the multifunctional reef A exhibit the seaweed bed propagation function and the isone resource propagation function, the isone resource propagation member 3 is placed on the optional arrangement portion 13 of the pedestal 1 and used. In order to form a hiding place for the Isone resources that have inhabited the Isone resource propagation member 3 and to add a reef function, as shown in FIG. The fish reef member 5 may be placed on 64 (or the first holding portion 63).
[0044]
For example, if this abalone reef A is to be used as an abalone reef as an Isone resource, the seaweed (alame or squid) on the growing member 2 attached to the pedestal 1 can be supplied to the abalone as bait. In addition, since the complicated passage 31 formed of the slits 311 and 312 formed in the Isone resource propagation member 3 is a good place to hide from the abalone, the abalone can be gathered and propagated. In addition, since the entrance of the passage 31 is hidden by the seaweed on the growing member 2 and the upper part of the passage 31 is hidden by the fish reef member 5, the abalone living in the passage 31 can easily protect themselves from external enemies. Of course, the space between the fish reef member 5 and the isone resource propagation member 3 and the space S between the back surface of the pedestal main body 11 and the seabed have an effect of gathering fish, but in particular, the space S It can also be used as a place for abalones who prefer a dim, flat place. Further, in the Isone resource propagation member 3 of the present embodiment, the passage 31 has a shape in which the first slit 311 having a radial shape and the second slit 312 having a ring shape are combined. Since the root resource propagation member 3 is formed separately from the pedestal 1, it is easy to form a passage having a shape corresponding to the type of the target isone resource, and it is easier than the passage 31 of the present embodiment. A more complicated or simply shaped passage can also be formed.
[0045]
Next, in order to cause the multifunctional reef A to exhibit a feed culture fish reef function of growing food organisms and fish in addition to the seaweed bed growth function, the option holding member 6 is mounted on the option arrangement portion 13 of the base 1. At the same time, the feed culture member 4 is placed on the first holding portion 63 of the option holding member 6. In addition, in the multifunctional breeding reef A shown in FIG. 7, in order to provide a hiding place for the creatures growing on the feed culturing member 4 and further improve the fish reef function, the optional holding member 6 The fish reef member 5 is placed on the second holding portion 64. In the multifunctional reef A, several cubic baskets (not shown) accommodating the feed biological culture block 41 are placed on the basket 42.
[0046]
In such a multifunctional reef A, for example, when juvenile shrimp or juveniles are grown, small gaps between the feed biological culture blocks 41 in the cage 42 of the feed culture member 4 contain shrimp and the like. Since crustaceans, small snails, and the like, which serve as food, abundantly inhabit, juvenile shrimp and the like can be successfully grown in an environment where food is abundant. Further, since the surface of the feed organism culture block 41 is sequentially peeled, a fresh substrate (such as a calcium component) can always be supplied to the feed organism, and the culture of the feed organism can be prosperous. Also in this multifunctional reef A, the pedestal 1, the breeding member 2, the fish reef member 5 and the like fully exhibit the seaweed bed multiplication function and the fish reef function as described above. In addition, since the feed biological culture block 41 is housed in the basket 42, its handling can be extremely excellent and simple.
[0047]
Furthermore, in addition to the multifunctional reef A shown in FIG. 7, in order for the shrimp and fry to be multiplied and grown to be able to use the multifunctional reef A as a place to live, As shown in FIG. 8, the isone resource propagation member 3 is placed on the option placement unit 13, and the feed culture member 4 and the fish reef member 5 are held on the option holding member 6 placed on the option placement unit 13. That is, the multifunctional breeding reef A shown in the figure has a shape in which the pedestal 1 on which the breeding member 2 is attached, the Isone resource breeding member 3, the feed cultivation member 4, and the fish reef member 5 are stacked in order from the lower side. ing.
[0048]
In this manner, the multifunctional reef A has all the functions of algae bed multiplication function, isone resource multiplication function, feed culture fish reef function, and fish reef function. In this multi-functional breeding reef A, for example, when breeding and growing lobsters, plankton, the predecessor of juvenile shrimp, is implanted in the gap between the feed biological culture block 41, and the plankton repeats molting there. It grows into a juvenile shrimp and eats abundant food to grow further into a lobster. The adult lobster has the property of lurking in cracks and shelves on rocky reefs, and particularly prefers rocky reefs with marine forests. After eating and growing, the passage 31 of the isone resource propagation member 3 concealed by the seaweed beds formed on the breeding member 2 is a very preferable place for lobster. In particular, in the Isone resource culturing member 3 arranged as described above, the lobster bait is always supplied from the bait cultivation block 41 or the seaweed on the breeding member 2, so that the lobster growth effect after growth is even higher. It becomes. Further, in this multifunctional reef A, the space below the fish reef member 5 and the pedestal main body 11 can be supplied as a place for the fish grown from the fry in the feed culture member 4, and the abalone, turtle, etc. The root resources can also be supplied with the passages 31 and the like of the Isone resource culture member 3 as dwellings. It is a matter of course that the multi-functional breeding reef A also exhibits a seaweed bed breeding function sufficiently.
[0049]
In the above embodiment, when only the pedestal 1 and the growing member 2 are used as the multifunctional reef A, the pedestal main body as shown in FIG. Bolts 15 may be embedded in the flat optional mounting portion 13 on the upper surface of 11 similarly to the overhang portion 14 so that the optional mounting portion 13 also functions as a growing member mounting portion.
[0050]
In addition, the specific configuration of each unit is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0051]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention is implemented in the form described above, and has the following effects.
[0052]
That is, the multifunctional breeding reef of the present invention has a marine product-related function different from the function of the pedestal in the optional arrangement portion provided on the pedestal having the marine product-related function laid on the seabed.pluralOptional partsDifferent height positionsBecause it is configured to be installed, it not only exerts a single function such as "seaweed bed reef" and "fish reef" that the pedestal and optional members have, but also has a synergistic effect brought about by each function. Can be demonstrated.
[0053]
In particular, as a marine product-related function, there is a function to multiply isone resources such as lobster, abalone, and turtle, a reef function to gather fish, and a cultivation of feed organisms and feed organisms that feed on fish, and cultivation of these isone resources and fish. As an optional member for that purpose, an Isone resource propagation member, a fish reef member, and a feed culture member are prepared, and one or more of these optional members, and thus all of them, are placed at different heights with respect to the pedestal. If it is arranged, it is possible to form a very useful reef that can exhibit various functions, triggered by the proliferation of the seaweed beds. As described above, there is no breeding reef that selectively performs various functions, and by using the present invention, it is possible to comprehensively implement the fishing industry.
[0054]
Also, by providing a seaweed bed growth function capable of growing algae to an overhanging portion formed by extending a part of the pedestal outside the optional member arranged in the option placement portion, the seaweed bed growth And various functions centered on the optional components, creating a favorable environment as a hiding place for Isone resources and young fish that settle around and inside the optional components, multiplying fish and shellfish, and decreasing algae Various beneficial effects such as field recovery are achieved.
[0055]
In particular, by attaching a growing member on which the intermediate growing algae is implanted to the pedestal, the function of growing the seaweed bed can be enhanced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing members provided in a multifunctional reef according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exemplary perspective view showing a growing member used in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a view schematically showing an intermediate growing method of algae using a growing member used in the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is an exemplary perspective view showing one usage state of the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is an exemplary perspective view showing one usage state of the embodiment;
FIG. 6 is an exemplary perspective view showing one usage state of the embodiment;
FIG. 7 is an exemplary perspective view showing one usage state of the embodiment;
FIG. 8 is an exemplary perspective view showing one usage state of the embodiment;
FIG. 9 is an exemplary perspective view showing a modification of the pedestal of the embodiment;
[Explanation of symbols]
A: Multifunctional breeding reef
1… pedestal
2. Growing members
3 ... Ione resource breeding member
4 ... Feed culture components
5. Fish reef components
6 Optional holding member
11 ... pedestal body
12 ... Legs
13… Option holding part
15, 51 ... bolts (growing member mounting part)
31 ... passage
41: Feeding biological culture block
42 ... Cage-shaped part
63: first holding unit
64: second holding unit
311: First slit
312 ... second slit

Claims (8)

A pedestal having an optional arrangement portion on the surface and sunk on the seabed and having an anchor function and a seaweed bed propagation function, and a marine product related function that is selectively arranged in the optional arrangement portion and is different from the function of the pedestal. And a plurality of optional members having, the optional member is a rock cultivation member capable of supplying a home to the rock resources, a food culturing member capable of growing fish by growing food organisms, And a fish reef member capable of giving fish a flat shade to be aggregated, so that the isone resource propagation member, the bait culture member, and the fish reef member can be arranged at different height positions in the option arrangement part. A multi-functional breeding reef characterized by comprising The multi-functional breeding reef according to claim 1, wherein an option holding member provided with a plurality of holding portions capable of holding the option member at different height positions is installed in the option placement portion. In the option disposing portion, the rock resource regenerating member, the feed culturing member, and the fish reef member can be arranged in order from the bottom, and the upper option member is disposed at a position covering the lower option member. The multifunctional breeding reef according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the breeding is performed. A part of the pedestal is extended outside the optional member arranged in the option placement part to form an overhang, and the overhang is provided with a seaweed bed growth function capable of growing algae. The multifunctional breeding reef according to claim 1, 2 or 3. 5. The pedestal according to claim 4, wherein the pedestal includes a pedestal main body having the optional arrangement portion formed on a surface thereof, and a breeding member attachment portion to which a breeding member for growing algae by landing is detachably attachable . Multifunctional breeding reef. 6. The multifunctional reef according to claim 5, wherein a part or all of the growing member attached to the growing member mounting portion has an intermediate growing alga grown in advance in the sea until it can grow on the seabed. . The multifunctional breeding reef according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, wherein a path through which the Isone resource can pass is formed in the Isone resource propagation member . The multifunctional reef according to claim 7, wherein the passage is formed by combining a first radial slit and a second annular slit .

Images