JP3522127B2 - Photosensitive film and lamination method thereof - Google Patents

Photosensitive film and lamination method thereof

Info

Publication number
JP3522127B2
JP3522127B2 JP32723298A JP32723298A JP3522127B2 JP 3522127 B2 JP3522127 B2 JP 3522127B2 JP 32723298 A JP32723298 A JP 32723298A JP 32723298 A JP32723298 A JP 32723298A JP 3522127 B2 JP3522127 B2 JP 3522127B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
photosensitive
composition layer
photosensitive composition
protective film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP32723298A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2000147755A (en
Inventor
勝則 土屋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd, Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP32723298A priority Critical patent/JP3522127B2/en
Publication of JP2000147755A publication Critical patent/JP2000147755A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3522127B2 publication Critical patent/JP3522127B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、感光性フィルム及
びその積層方法に関し、さらに詳しくは減圧下における
凹凸基板への被覆性に優れた感光性フィルム及びその積
層方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a photosensitive film and a method for laminating the same, and more particularly to a photosensitive film having excellent coverage on a concave and convex substrate under reduced pressure and a method for laminating the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、プリント配線板業界では、プリン
ト配線板に部品を実装する際に行う半田付け時に発生し
易い半田ブリッジの防止のため、また導体の腐食や導体
間の絶縁性保持のために、導体などの表面上に保護膜を
形成することが行われている。このような永久保護膜と
して、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム等の可撓性
支持体上に感光層を有し、さらに一時的に感光層を保護
するために感光層の上にポリエチレンフィルム等の保護
フィルムを設けた感光性フィルムが用いられている。こ
の感光性フィルムを用いて保護膜を形成する場合、プリ
ント配線板上の導体パターン間への気泡の巻き込みを防
止するため、特公昭53−31670号公報に記載され
るような減圧室の中で加熱、加圧されたロール間に保護
フィルムを除去した感光性フィルムの感光層をプリント
配線板上に重ねて通過させて、導体被覆及び導体埋め込
みを行う装置が用いられる。この装置はプリント配線板
と感光性フィルムの積層を同時に行えることから、一般
に連続式真空ラミネータと呼ばれている。一方、フレキ
シブルプリント配線板でも、半田ブリッジ防止、導体腐
食防止や導体間の絶縁性保持のために、接着剤層が設け
られたポリイミドフィルムを金型などで所定のパターン
を打ち抜き、導体上に熱圧着して保護膜を形成すること
が行われているが、最近の高精細化の要求に対して感光
性カバーレイといわれる感光性フィルムが使用されるよ
うになってきている。この感光性カバーレイをフレキシ
ブルプリント配線板に積層するためには、ラミネート時
のカールが少ない特公昭55−13341号公報、特開
平8−132531号公報等に記載されているような一
般にバッチ式といわれる真空ラミネータが用いられてい
る。連続式真空ラミネータは減圧下で基板に感光性フィ
ルムの保護膜が除去されて感光層が積層されるが、バッ
チ式真空ラミネータでは大気下で基板に感光性フィルム
の保護膜が除去された感光層を接触させてから、減圧下
に置かれ積層される。このためバッチ式真空ラミネータ
を使用する場合には、感光性フィルムの感光層と基板、
特に凸部の導体などのタックが強いと減圧下に置かれて
も凹部の大気が除去できず気泡となり、凸部の導体など
の被覆が十分にできず保護膜としての役目を果たせなく
なる。一般に凹凸を有した基板に用いる感光性フィルム
の感光層は良好な埋め込み性を得るために流動性を高く
するので、タックも強くなる傾向にある。またプリント
配線板の回路形成を目的とする感光性フィルムでも平滑
な銅張積層板の表面のキズなどを埋め込むために高流動
にして真空ラミネータを用いることがあり、この場合に
も感光層が高タックとなり、結果としてキズ内部に気泡
が残留することになる。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the printed wiring board industry, in order to prevent solder bridges that are likely to occur during soldering when mounting components on a printed wiring board, and to prevent corrosion of conductors and maintenance of insulation between conductors. In addition, a protective film is formed on the surface of a conductor or the like. As such a permanent protective film, a photosensitive layer is provided on a flexible support such as a polyethylene terephthalate film, and a protective film such as a polyethylene film is provided on the photosensitive layer to temporarily protect the photosensitive layer. Photosensitive film is used. When a protective film is formed using this photosensitive film, in order to prevent air bubbles from being entrapped between the conductor patterns on the printed wiring board, a decompression chamber as described in JP-B-53-31670 is used. An apparatus is used in which a photosensitive layer of a photosensitive film from which a protective film has been removed is passed between heated and pressurized rolls so that the photosensitive layer is passed over the printed wiring board so as to cover and embed the conductor. Since this device can laminate a printed wiring board and a photosensitive film at the same time, it is generally called a continuous vacuum laminator. On the other hand, even for flexible printed wiring boards, in order to prevent solder bridging, corrosion of conductors, and insulation between conductors, a polyimide film with an adhesive layer is punched out in a predetermined pattern using a mold, etc. Although a protective film is formed by pressure bonding, a photosensitive film called a photosensitive coverlay has come to be used in response to the recent demand for higher definition. In order to laminate this photosensitive cover lay on a flexible printed wiring board, it is generally called a batch type as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-13341 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1332531 which have less curl during lamination. A known vacuum laminator is used. The continuous vacuum laminator removes the protective film of the photosensitive film and laminates the photosensitive layer on the substrate under reduced pressure, but the batch type vacuum laminator has the photosensitive layer with the protective film of the photosensitive film removed on the substrate under the atmosphere. Are brought into contact with each other and then placed under reduced pressure to be laminated. Therefore, when using a batch type vacuum laminator, the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive film and the substrate,
In particular, if the tack of the conductor of the protrusion is strong, even if the conductor is placed under reduced pressure, the atmosphere of the recess cannot be removed to form air bubbles, and the conductor of the protrusion cannot be sufficiently covered to serve as a protective film. Generally, the photosensitive layer of a photosensitive film used for a substrate having irregularities has high fluidity in order to obtain good embeddability, and therefore tends to have strong tack. In addition, even with a photosensitive film for the purpose of forming a circuit on a printed wiring board, a vacuum laminator may be used with a high fluidity to fill scratches on the surface of a smooth copper-clad laminate, and in this case as well, the photosensitive layer is high. It becomes tacky, and as a result, air bubbles remain inside the scratch.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は前記従
来技術の問題点を除去し、基板の凹凸を気泡なく十分に
被覆する感光性フィルム及びその積層方法を提供するこ
とにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to eliminate the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to provide a photosensitive film capable of sufficiently covering the irregularities of a substrate without bubbles and a method for laminating the same.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、可撓性支持
体、感光性組成物層及び感光性組成物層に対する接着性
が可撓性支持体の感光性組成物層に対する接着性よりも
小さい保護フィルムをこの順に積層した、プリント配線
板に積層するための感光性フィルムであって、該保護フ
ィルムの感光性組成物層と接触する面の表面粗さがカッ
トオフ値が0.08〜8mm、評価長さが0.4mm〜
40mmの測定範囲における算術平均粗さ(Ra)で
0.5μm以上であり、感光性組成物層が、温度30℃
において層厚を2mmとした感光性組成物層に0.25
kg/mm の静荷重を加えたとき、荷重を加えてから
10秒後から600秒後までの時間経過での膜厚変化量
が50〜800μmの範囲の流動性を有しており、保護
フィルムが感光性組成物層に表面粗さを与え、表面粗さ
はプリント配線板に積層前には保持され、積層時の加圧
によって消失する、ことを特徴とする感光性フィルムに
関する。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a flexible support.
Adhesion to body, photosensitive composition layer and photosensitive composition layer
Is more than the adhesiveness of the flexible support to the photosensitive composition layer.
Printed wiring with small protective films laminated in this order
A photosensitive film for laminating on a plate, the protective film
The surface roughness of the surface of the film that contacts the photosensitive composition layer is
Toff value is 0.08 to 8 mm, evaluation length is 0.4 mm to
With arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) in the measuring range of 40 mm
0.5 μm or more, and the photosensitive composition layer has a temperature of 30 ° C.
In the photosensitive composition layer having a layer thickness of 2 mm in
When a static load of kg / mm 2 is applied, after applying the load
Amount of film thickness change over time from 10 seconds to 600 seconds
Has a fluidity in the range of 50 to 800 μm and protects
The film gives the photosensitive composition layer surface roughness,
Is held on the printed wiring board before lamination, and pressure is applied during lamination.
The present invention relates to a photosensitive film which is erased by

【0005】本発明はまた、上記感光性フィルムの保護
フィルムを除去して、感光性組成物層の保護フィルムを
除去して、感光性組成物層の表面粗さを有する面が基板
に接するように減圧下で積層することを特徴とする感光
性フィルムの積層方法に関する。
The present invention also removes the protective film of the photosensitive film to remove the protective film of the photosensitive composition layer so that the surface having the surface roughness of the photosensitive composition layer contacts the substrate. And a method for laminating a photosensitive film, which comprises laminating under a reduced pressure.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】一般に感光性フィルムは、可撓性
支持体、感光性組成物層、保護フィルムの順に積層した
構成となっており、基板等に積層する場合は保護フィル
ムを除き感光性組成物層を基板表面に接触させ、加熱、
加圧処理して積層する。そして、気泡を巻き込まずに凹
凸を被覆するため減圧下で積層することが一般に行われ
ている。特にバッチ式真空ラミネータを用いる場合は、
凹凸を埋め込むために感光性組成物層の流動性を高める
と、凸部との接着力が強くなり、減圧下でも凹部の脱気
が困難となり十分な被覆が不可能となる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Generally, a photosensitive film has a structure in which a flexible support, a photosensitive composition layer, and a protective film are laminated in this order. Heating the composition layer in contact with the substrate surface,
Pressure treatment is performed for lamination. Then, in order to cover the unevenness without entraining air bubbles, it is generally performed to stack under a reduced pressure. Especially when using a batch type vacuum laminator,
When the fluidity of the photosensitive composition layer is increased in order to fill the irregularities, the adhesive force with the convexes becomes strong, and it becomes difficult to deaerate the concaves even under reduced pressure, so that sufficient coverage cannot be achieved.

【0007】本発明においては、積層すべき基板表面と
接する側の感光性組成物層の表面に一定の範囲の表面粗
さを与えて減圧下で積層することにより基板の凹凸を気
泡なく十分に被覆することができる。この感光性組成物
層に与える表面粗さは基板の凹凸を十分に被覆するため
に、積層時の加圧により消失しなければならないが、積
層前にはその表面粗さを保持していなければならない。
そのため、感光性組成物層はある流動性を有する必要が
ある。そこで、感光性組成物層に向いた側に表面粗さを
有する保護フィルムを用いることにより、流動性を有す
る感光性組成物層に一次的な表面粗さを与え、これによ
り、流動性を有する感光性組成物層は保護フィルムの表
面粗さに追従して積層時に必要な表面粗さが得られると
共に、積層時の加圧により表面粗さは消失して基板の凹
凸を気泡なく十分に被覆できる。ただし、この表面粗さ
を有する保護フィルムは感光性組成物層に対する接着性
は可撓性支持体よりも小さくなければならない。
In the present invention, the surface of the photosensitive composition layer on the side in contact with the surface of the substrate to be laminated is given a surface roughness within a certain range and laminated under reduced pressure so that the irregularities of the substrate are sufficiently formed without bubbles. Can be coated. The surface roughness given to this photosensitive composition layer must be eliminated by the pressure applied during lamination in order to sufficiently cover the irregularities of the substrate, but the surface roughness must be maintained before lamination. I won't.
Therefore, the photosensitive composition layer needs to have a certain fluidity. Therefore, by using a protective film having a surface roughness on the side facing the photosensitive composition layer, the photosensitive composition layer having fluidity is provided with a primary surface roughness, thereby having fluidity. The photosensitive composition layer follows the surface roughness of the protective film to obtain the required surface roughness at the time of lamination, and the surface roughness disappears due to the pressure at the time of lamination to sufficiently cover the unevenness of the substrate without bubbles. it can. However, the protective film having this surface roughness must be less adhesive to the photosensitive composition layer than the flexible support.

【0008】この保護フィルムの表面粗さは日本工業規
格JIS B0601−1994に定義された算術平均
粗さ(Ra)で表され、カットオフ値が0.08〜8m
m、評価長さが0.4mm〜40mmの測定範囲におい
て算術平均粗さ(Ra)が0.5μm以上あることが必
要である。この算術平均粗さ(Ra)は感光性組成物層
の層厚の0.1〜50%の範囲にあることが好ましく、
さらに好ましくは1〜20%である。また、日本工業規
格JIS B0601−1994に定義された十点平均
粗さ(Rz)が、基準長さが0.08〜8mm、評価長
さが0.4mm〜40mmの測定範囲において、0.5
μm以上あるいは感光性組成物層の層厚の0.1%以上
50%以下の範囲にあることが好ましく、さらに好まし
くは1%以上20%以下である。さらに、日本工業規格
JIS B0601−1994に定義された最大高さ
(Ry)が、基準長さが0.08〜8mm、評価長さが
0.4mm〜40mmの測定範囲において、感光性組成
物層の層厚の2倍以下であることが好ましい。
The surface roughness of this protective film is represented by the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) defined in Japanese Industrial Standard JIS B0601-1994, and the cutoff value is 0.08 to 8 m.
It is necessary that the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) is 0.5 μm or more in a measurement range of m and an evaluation length of 0.4 mm to 40 mm. The arithmetic average roughness (Ra) is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 50% of the layer thickness of the photosensitive composition layer,
More preferably, it is 1 to 20%. In addition, the ten-point average roughness (Rz) defined in Japanese Industrial Standard JIS B0601-1994 is 0.5 in a measuring range of a reference length of 0.08 to 8 mm and an evaluation length of 0.4 mm to 40 mm.
It is preferably in the range of not less than μm or not less than 0.1% and not more than 50% of the layer thickness of the photosensitive composition layer, and more preferably not less than 1% and not more than 20%. Furthermore, the maximum height (Ry) defined in Japanese Industrial Standards JIS B0601-1994 has a reference length of 0.08 to 8 mm and an evaluation length of 0.4 mm to 40 mm in a measurement range of a photosensitive composition layer. It is preferable that the thickness is less than twice the layer thickness.

【0009】ここでカットオフ値とは日本工業規格JI
S B0601−1994に定義される粗さ曲線のカッ
トオフ値のことであり、位相補償形高域フィルタの利得
が50%になる周波数に対応する波長を示すものであ
る。
Here, the cutoff value is the Japanese Industrial Standard JI.
The cut-off value of the roughness curve defined in SB0601-1994, which indicates the wavelength corresponding to the frequency at which the gain of the phase compensation type high-pass filter becomes 50%.

【0010】表面粗さの測定は一般に日本工業規格JI
S B0601−1994に準拠した触針式の表面粗さ
計を用いることができ、測定に用いる触針の先端半径は
2μmが好ましい。
The surface roughness is generally measured by the Japanese Industrial Standard JI.
A stylus-type surface roughness meter based on S B0601-1994 can be used, and the tip radius of the stylus used for measurement is preferably 2 μm.

【0011】感光性組成物層の表面粗さがカットオフ値
が0.08〜8mm、評価長さが0.4mm〜40mm
の測定範囲において算術平均粗さ(Ra)で0.5μm
未満では基板への積層時に気泡を巻き込み易くなる。ま
た、感光性組成物層の層厚の0.1%未満では基板への
積層時に気泡を巻き込み易くなる傾向があり、層厚の5
0%を超えると基板の凹凸の十分な被覆が困難となる傾
向がある。
The surface roughness of the photosensitive composition layer has a cutoff value of 0.08 to 8 mm and an evaluation length of 0.4 mm to 40 mm.
0.5 μm in arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) in the measurement range of
If it is less than the range, bubbles are likely to be entrained during lamination on the substrate. On the other hand, if it is less than 0.1% of the layer thickness of the photosensitive composition layer, bubbles tend to be easily entrained during lamination on the substrate, and the layer thickness of 5
If it exceeds 0%, it tends to be difficult to sufficiently cover the unevenness of the substrate.

【0012】使用される感光性フィルムの感光性組成物
層は積層する基板の凹凸への追従性、埋め込み性を高
め、また表面粗さを一次的に保持して、基板の凹凸を十
分に被覆、埋め込むため、流動性を有することが必要で
ある。この流動性は温度30℃において層厚を2mmと
した感光性組成物層に0.25kg/mm2の静荷重を
加えたとき、荷重を加えてから10秒後から600秒後
までの時間経過での膜厚変化量が50〜800μmの範
囲にあることが好ましい。さらに好ましくは膜厚変化量
が100〜500μmの範囲である。
The photosensitive composition layer of the photosensitive film used enhances the followability and embeddability of the unevenness of the substrate to be laminated, and temporarily maintains the surface roughness to sufficiently cover the unevenness of the substrate. Since it is embedded, it is necessary to have fluidity. The fluidity is such that when a static load of 0.25 kg / mm 2 is applied to a photosensitive composition layer having a layer thickness of 2 mm at a temperature of 30 ° C., the time elapses from 10 seconds to 600 seconds after the load is applied. It is preferable that the amount of change in film thickness is in the range of 50 to 800 μm. More preferably, the amount of change in film thickness is in the range of 100 to 500 μm.

【0013】膜厚変化量が50μm未満では保護フィル
ムの表面粗さに感光性組成物層の追従が困難となるばか
りでなく、基板の凹凸を十分に被覆したり埋め込むこと
が困難になる傾向がある。また、膜厚変化量が800μ
mを超えると、保護フィルムを除去した後の感光性組成
物層の表面粗さを一時的に保持することが困難になり、
基板と接する面の感光性組成物層の表面粗さが消失して
しまい、表面粗さの効果が得られず基板の凹凸を十分に
被覆したり埋め込むことが困難になる傾向がある。
When the change in film thickness is less than 50 μm, it is difficult not only for the photosensitive composition layer to follow the surface roughness of the protective film but also for it to be difficult to sufficiently cover or embed the irregularities of the substrate. is there. In addition, the film thickness change is 800μ
When it exceeds m, it becomes difficult to temporarily maintain the surface roughness of the photosensitive composition layer after removing the protective film,
The surface roughness of the photosensitive composition layer on the surface in contact with the substrate disappears, the effect of the surface roughness cannot be obtained, and it tends to be difficult to sufficiently cover or embed the irregularities of the substrate.

【0014】表面粗さを有する保護フィルムを感光性組
成物層表面に積層する際に、感光性組成物の特性が変化
しない範囲で加熱、加圧してもよい。
When the protective film having surface roughness is laminated on the surface of the photosensitive composition layer, heating and pressurization may be performed within a range in which the characteristics of the photosensitive composition are not changed.

【0015】本発明に使用される感光性フィルムの可撓
性支持体、感光性組成物層及び保護フィルムは公知のも
のを用いることができる。可撓性支持体の膜厚は好まし
くは12〜25μmであり、感光性組成物層の膜厚は好
ましくは5〜30μmであり、保護フィルムの膜厚は好
ましくは15〜50μmである。
Known materials can be used for the flexible support, photosensitive composition layer and protective film of the photosensitive film used in the present invention. The film thickness of the flexible support is preferably 12 to 25 μm, the film thickness of the photosensitive composition layer is preferably 5 to 30 μm, and the film thickness of the protective film is preferably 15 to 50 μm.

【0016】本発明に用いられる感光性フィルムの可撓
性支持体及び保護フィルムとしては、例えば、ポリエチ
レン、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリイミ
ドフィルム、ポリアミドフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィ
ルム、ポリスチレンフィルム等の重合体フィルムが用い
られ、可撓性支持体としてはポリエチレンテレフタレー
トフィルムが、保護フィルムとしてはポリエチレンフィ
ルムが好ましく用いられる。
As the flexible support and protective film of the photosensitive film used in the present invention, polymer films such as polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyimide film, polyamide film, polypropylene film and polystyrene film are used. A polyethylene terephthalate film is preferably used as the flexible support, and a polyethylene film is preferably used as the protective film.

【0017】表面粗さを有する保護フィルムは、例えば
延伸ポリエチレンフィルムを表面に梨地といわれる文様
等を加工した金属ロールとゴムロール間に通すことで得
られる。このようにして得られたフィルムは梨地加工フ
ィルム又はエンボス加工フィルムなどといわれる。
The protective film having surface roughness can be obtained, for example, by passing a stretched polyethylene film between a metal roll and a rubber roll, the surface of which has a pattern called satin finish. The film thus obtained is called a satin-finished film or an embossed film.

【0018】また、別の方法ではフィルム中に微粒子を
均一分散させて表面粗さを有する保護フィルム用フィル
ムを得ることもできるが、表面粗さを有する保護フィル
ムを得る方法はこれらの方法に限られない。
According to another method, fine particles can be uniformly dispersed in the film to obtain a film for a protective film having a surface roughness, but the method for obtaining a protective film having a surface roughness is limited to these methods. I can't.

【0019】本発明に使用される感光性フィルムの感光
性組成物層は、例えば(a)熱可塑性重合体、(b)不
飽和基含有単量体、(c)光重合開始剤等から構成され
る。
The photosensitive composition layer of the photosensitive film used in the present invention comprises, for example, (a) a thermoplastic polymer, (b) an unsaturated group-containing monomer, (c) a photopolymerization initiator and the like. To be done.

【0020】(a)熱可塑性重合体としては、例えばビ
ニル共重合体が挙げられ、用いられる共重合体単量体と
しては、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、メタクリル酸メチ
ル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタク
リル酸2−エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸ラウリル、ア
クリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、スチレン、α−メ
チルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、N−ビニルピロリド
ン、アクリルアミド、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニ
トリル、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、ジメチ
ルアミノエチルアクリレート等が挙げられる。また、ス
チレン/マレイン酸共重合体のハーフエステル等も挙げ
られる。
Examples of the thermoplastic polymer (a) include vinyl copolymers, and the copolymer monomers used include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate. , 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, N-vinylpyrrolidone, acrylamide, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl. Acrylate etc. are mentioned. Further, a half ester of a styrene / maleic acid copolymer and the like can also be mentioned.

【0021】また、熱可塑性重合体の重量平均分子量
(GPCを用いて、標準ポリスチレン換算で測定したも
の)は、好ましくは20,000〜300,000、よ
り好ましくは50,000〜150,000である。
The weight average molecular weight (measured in terms of standard polystyrene using GPC) of the thermoplastic polymer is preferably 20,000 to 300,000, more preferably 50,000 to 150,000. is there.

【0022】(b)成分の不飽和基含有単量体として
は、例えば、多価アルコールにα,β−不飽和カルボン
酸を反応させて得られる化合物(ポリエチレングリコー
ルジアクリレート(エチレン基の数が2〜14のも
の)、トリメチロールプロパンジアクリレート、トリメ
チロールプロパントリアクリレート、テトラメチロール
メタントリアクリレート、テトラメチロールメタンテト
ラアクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジアクリレ
ート(プロピレン基の数が2〜14のもの)、ジペンタ
エリスリトールペンタアクリレート、ジペンタエリスル
トールヘキサアクリレート等)、ビスフェノールΑポリ
オキシエチレンジアクリレート(ビスフェノールΑジオ
キシエチレンジアクリレート、ビスフェノールΑトリオ
キシエチレンジアクリレート、ビスフェノールΑデカオ
キシエチレンジアクリレート等)、グリシジル基含有化
合物にα,β−不飽和カルボン酸を付加して得られる化
合物(トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル
トリアクリレート、ビスフェノールΑジグリシジルエー
テルアクリレート等)、2,2−ビス(4−メタクリロ
キシポリエトキシフェニル)プロパン、多価カルボン酸
(無水フタル酸等)と水酸基及びエチレン性不飽和基を
有する化合物(β−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート等)
とのエステル化物、アクリル酸のアルキルエステル(ア
クリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチ
ル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル等)、トリメチルヘ
キサメチレンジイソシアナートと2価アルコールと2価
のアクリル酸モノエステルとを反応させて得られるウレ
タンジアクリレート化合物、これらに対応するメタクリ
レートが挙げられる。
Examples of the unsaturated group-containing monomer of the component (b) include compounds obtained by reacting a polyhydric alcohol with an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid (polyethylene glycol diacrylate (the number of ethylene groups is 2 to 14), trimethylolpropane diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, tetramethylolmethane triacrylate, tetramethylolmethane tetraacrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate (having 2 to 14 propylene groups), dipenta Erythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, etc.), bisphenol A polyoxyethylene diacrylate (bisphenol A dioxyethylene diacrylate, bisphenol A trioxyethylene diacrylate) , Bisphenol A decaoxyethylene diacrylate, etc.), compounds obtained by adding α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid to a glycidyl group-containing compound (trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether triacrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether acrylate, etc.), 2,2-bis (4-methacryloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane, polyvalent carboxylic acids (phthalic anhydride, etc.) and compounds having hydroxyl groups and ethylenically unsaturated groups (β-hydroxyethyl acrylate, etc.)
And an ester of acrylic acid (methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, etc.), trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, a dihydric alcohol, and a divalent acrylic acid monoester. Examples of the urethane diacrylate compound obtained by reacting with and a methacrylate corresponding thereto.

【0023】本発明における(a)成分の配合量は、4
0〜80重量部((a)成分、(b)成分と(c)成分
との総量が100重量部となるようにする)とすること
が好ましく、50〜70重量部とすることがより好まし
く、55〜65重量部とすることが特に好ましい。
The compounding amount of the component (a) in the present invention is 4
The amount is preferably 0 to 80 parts by weight (the total amount of the component (a), the component (b) and the component (c) is 100 parts by weight), and more preferably 50 to 70 parts by weight. Particularly preferably, the amount is 55 to 65 parts by weight.

【0024】本発明に(c)成分として用いられる光重
合開始剤としては、例えば、芳香族ケトン(ベンゾフェ
ノン、N,N′−テトラメチル−4,4′−ジアミノベ
ンゾフェノン(ミヒラーケトン)、N,N′−テトラエ
チル−4,4′−ジアミノベンゾフェノン、4−メトキ
シ−4′−ジメチルアミノベンゾフェノン、2−エチル
アントラキノン、フェナントレンキノン等)、ベンゾイ
ン(ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエー
テル、べンゾインフェニルエーテル等のべンゾインエー
テル、メチルベンゾイン、エチルベンゾイン等)、ベン
ジル誘導体(ベンジルジメチルケタール等)、2,4,
5−トリアリールイミダゾール2量体(2−(o−クロ
ロフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾール2量
体、2−(o−クロロフェニル)−4,5−ジ(m−メ
トキシフェニル)イミダゾール2量体、2−(o−フル
オロフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾール2量
体、2−(o−メトキシフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニ
ルイミダゾール2量体、2−(p−メトキシフェニル)
−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾール2量体、2,4−ジ
(p−メトキシフェニル)−5−フェニルイミダゾール
2量体、2−(2,4−ジメトキシフェニル)−4,5
−ジフェニルイミダゾール2量体、2−(p−メチルメ
ルカプトフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾール
2量体等)、アクリジン誘導体(9−フェニルアクリジ
ン、1,7−ビス(9,9′−アクリジニル)ヘプタン
等)、ジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチル、ジエチルチオキ
サントン等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で又は2種類
以上を組み合わせて使用される。
Examples of the photopolymerization initiator used as the component (c) in the present invention include aromatic ketones (benzophenone, N, N'-tetramethyl-4,4'-diaminobenzophenone (Michler's ketone), N, N). ′ -Tetraethyl-4,4′-diaminobenzophenone, 4-methoxy-4′-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, phenanthrenequinone, etc., benzoin (benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoinphenyl ether, etc.) Benzoin ether, methylbenzoin, ethylbenzoin, etc.), benzyl derivatives (benzyldimethylketal, etc.), 2,4
5-triarylimidazole dimer (2- (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2- (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5-di (m-methoxyphenyl) imidazole dimer , 2- (o-fluorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2- (o-methoxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2- (p-methoxyphenyl)
-4,5-Diphenylimidazole dimer, 2,4-di (p-methoxyphenyl) -5-phenylimidazole dimer, 2- (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -4,5
-Diphenylimidazole dimer, 2- (p-methylmercaptophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer), acridine derivative (9-phenylacridine, 1,7-bis (9,9'-acridinyl) Heptane, etc.), ethyl dimethylaminobenzoate, diethylthioxanthone and the like. These are used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0025】本発明における(c)成分の配合量は、
(a)成分及び(b)成分の総量100重量部に対して
0.10〜20重量部とすることが好ましく、0.15
〜15重量部とすることがより好ましく、0.20〜1
0重量部とすることが特に好ましい。
The blending amount of the component (c) in the present invention is
The total amount of the components (a) and (b) is 100 parts by weight, preferably 0.10 to 20 parts by weight, and 0.15 parts by weight.
It is more preferable to set to 15 parts by weight, and 0.20 to 1
It is particularly preferable that the amount is 0 part by weight.

【0026】本発明に使用される感光性フィルムの感光
性組成物層には、ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン等の熱
硬化成分、染料、顔料、可塑剤、安定剤、2−アミノ−
5−メルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール等の密着
性向上剤、充填剤等が必要に応じて添加される。
The photosensitive composition layer of the photosensitive film used in the present invention contains a thermosetting component such as hexamethoxymethylmelamine, a dye, a pigment, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, and 2-amino-.
Adhesion improvers such as 5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, fillers and the like are added as necessary.

【0027】本発明に使用される感光性フィルムは、例
えば前記の(a)熱可塑性重合体、(b)不飽和基含有
単量体、(c)光重合開始剤等から構成される感光性組
成物を溶剤等に均一に溶解させたものを、可撓性支持体
上に均一に塗布した後、加熱及び/又は熱風吹き付けに
より溶剤を除去し、乾燥皮膜とする。このようにして得
られる可撓性支持体と感光性組成物層との2層からなる
感光性フィルムは、そのまま又は感光性組成物層上に保
護フィルムを積層してロール状に巻き取って貯蔵され
る。
The photosensitive film used in the present invention is composed of, for example, the above-mentioned (a) thermoplastic polymer, (b) unsaturated group-containing monomer, (c) photopolymerization initiator and the like. A composition obtained by uniformly dissolving the composition in a solvent or the like is uniformly applied on a flexible support, and then the solvent is removed by heating and / or blowing with hot air to form a dry film. The thus-obtained photosensitive film having two layers of the flexible support and the photosensitive composition layer is stored as it is or on a protective film laminated on the photosensitive composition layer and wound into a roll shape. To be done.

【0028】本発明に使用される可撓性支持体、感光性
組成物層、表面粗さを有する保護フィルムからなる感光
性フィルムは、保護フィルムを除去後、表面あらさを転
写された感光性組成物層を基板に積層し、加熱、加圧に
より密着させるが、基板の凹凸を十分に埋め込み、被覆
するため減圧下で行うことが有効である。このときの圧
力、温度及び時間は感光性組成物層の特性が保持できる
膜厚が得られる範囲であればよい。
The photosensitive film comprising the flexible support, the photosensitive composition layer and the protective film having surface roughness used in the present invention is a photosensitive composition having surface roughness transferred after removing the protective film. The material layer is laminated on the substrate and brought into close contact with it by heating and pressurization, but it is effective to perform it under reduced pressure in order to sufficiently fill and cover the irregularities of the substrate. The pressure, temperature, and time at this time may be within the range where a film thickness that can maintain the characteristics of the photosensitive composition layer can be obtained.

【0029】このようにして積層が完了した感光性フィ
ルムは、次いでネガフィルム又はポジフィルムを用いて
活性光で画像的に露光される。この際感光性組成物層上
にある可撓性支持体を除いて露光してもよい。露光後、
感光性組成物層上に可撓性支持体があれば、それを除い
て、有機溶剤やアルカリ水溶液などを用いて、例えばス
プレー、揺動浸漬、ブラッシング、スクラッビング等の
公知の方法で未露光部又は露光部を除去して現像する。
この後、特性を高めるために、更に光照射した加熱して
硬化させることも行われる。
The thus laminated photosensitive film is then imagewise exposed to actinic light using a negative or positive film. At this time, the exposure may be carried out except for the flexible support on the photosensitive composition layer. After exposure,
If there is a flexible support on the photosensitive composition layer, the unexposed portion is removed by a known method such as spraying, oscillating dipping, brushing, or scrubbing, except for the flexible support. Alternatively, the exposed portion is removed and development is performed.
Thereafter, in order to improve the characteristics, heating by further irradiating with light and curing is also performed.

【0030】[0030]

【実施例】次に本発明を実施例により詳しく説明する
が、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will now be described in more detail by way of examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention thereto.

【0031】実施例1Example 1

【0032】[0032]

【表1】 表1に示す材料を配合した組成の溶液6を、図1に示す
装置を用いて25μmの厚さのポリエチレンテレフタレ
ートフィルム12上に均一に塗布して、100℃の熱風
循環式乾燥機7で約5分間乾燥して溶剤を除去して、感
光性組成物層の膜厚が25μmになるように調整した。
図1において、1はポリエチレンテレフタレートフィル
ム繰り出しロール、2はフィードロール、3はバッキン
グロール、4はドクターロール、9及び10はロール、
5はナイフ、6は感光性組成物の溶液、7は乾燥機、8
はポリエチレンフィルムの繰り出しロール、11は感光
性フィルム巻き取りロールである。
[Table 1] A solution 6 having a composition containing the materials shown in Table 1 was uniformly applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate film 12 having a thickness of 25 μm by using the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 and dried by a hot air circulation dryer 7 at 100 ° C. The solvent was removed by drying for 5 minutes, and the thickness of the photosensitive composition layer was adjusted to 25 μm.
In FIG. 1, 1 is a polyethylene terephthalate film feeding roll, 2 is a feed roll, 3 is a backing roll, 4 is a doctor roll, 9 and 10 are rolls,
5 is a knife, 6 is a solution of the photosensitive composition, 7 is a drier, 8
Is a polyethylene film feeding roll, and 11 is a photosensitive film winding roll.

【0033】この感光性組成物層を重ね合わせ層厚を2
mmとした試料に0.25kg/mm2の静荷重を加え
たところ、荷重を加えてから10秒後から600秒後ま
での時間経過での膜厚変化量が288μmであった。次
いで、図1に示す装置を用いて、感光性組成物層上にさ
らにポリエチレンフィルム13(保護フィルム)を貼り
合わせて感光性フィルムを得た。この際使用した保護フ
ィルムは表面粗さ測定器サーフコーダSE−30D
((株)小坂研究所製)を用いて、触針先端半径2μ
m、走査速さ0.1mm/秒で表面粗さを測定した結
果、カットオフ値が0.08mm、評価長さが2.5m
mの測定範囲において算術平均粗さ(Ra)が1.2μ
m(感光性組成物層の4.8%)であった。また、最大
高さ(Ry)は10.5μm(感光性組成物層の21
%)であった。
This photosensitive composition layer is laminated to form a layer thickness of 2
When a static load of 0.25 kg / mm 2 was applied to the sample having a size of mm, the amount of change in film thickness was 288 μm with the lapse of time from 10 seconds to 600 seconds after the load was applied. Then, using the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, a polyethylene film 13 (protective film) was further laminated on the photosensitive composition layer to obtain a photosensitive film. The protective film used at this time is the surface roughness measuring device Surfcoder SE-30D.
(Made by Kosaka Laboratory Ltd.) using a stylus tip radius of 2μ
m, the scanning speed was 0.1 mm / sec, and the surface roughness was measured. As a result, the cutoff value was 0.08 mm and the evaluation length was 2.5 m.
Arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) is 1.2μ in the measuring range of m
m (4.8% of the photosensitive composition layer). Further, the maximum height (Ry) is 10.5 μm (21 of the photosensitive composition layer).
%)Met.

【0034】次に、図2に示す装置を用いて前記感光性
フィルムの保護フィルムを除いた感光性組成物層上に、
両面に18μm厚の銅回路を形成したプリント配線板を
乗せて、加圧・加熱・真空チャンバに送り、プリント配
線板の上面にも前記感光性フィルムの保護フィルムを除
いた感光性組成物層を接触させた後、チャンバ内を1T
orrまで真空引きしながら100℃に加熱、さらに
3.5kg/cm2加圧した状態を3分間保って積層し
た。この後、チャンバを解放して感光性フィルムを積層
したプリント配線板を取り出し、回路上や回路間の気泡
の有無を目視及び50倍の顕微鏡で観察した。図2にお
いて、14は基板、15及び16は加圧・加熱・真空チ
ャンバ、17は固定膜、18は加圧膜、19は真空引き
部、20は空気加圧部、21及び22は感光性フィルム
送りロール、23及び24は保護フィルム巻き取りロー
ル、25及び26は感光性フィルムである。
Next, using the apparatus shown in FIG. 2, on the photosensitive composition layer excluding the protective film of the photosensitive film,
A printed wiring board having copper circuits with a thickness of 18 μm formed on both sides is placed and sent to a pressure / heating / vacuum chamber, and a photosensitive composition layer excluding the protective film of the photosensitive film is also provided on the upper surface of the printed wiring board. After contacting, 1T inside the chamber
The layers were laminated while heating to 100 ° C. while drawing a vacuum to orr and further maintaining a state of 3.5 kg / cm 2 pressure for 3 minutes. After this, the chamber was released, and the printed wiring board on which the photosensitive film was laminated was taken out, and the presence or absence of bubbles on the circuit or between the circuits was visually observed and observed with a 50 × microscope. In FIG. 2, 14 is a substrate, 15 and 16 are pressure / heating / vacuum chambers, 17 is a fixed film, 18 is a pressure film, 19 is a vacuuming part, 20 is an air pressurizing part, and 21 and 22 are photosensitive. Film feed rolls, 23 and 24 are protective film take-up rolls, and 25 and 26 are photosensitive films.

【0035】次いで、感光性フィルムの積層されたプリ
ント配線板に超高圧水銀灯を用いてネガマスクを介して
80mJ/cm2露光し、さらに1重量%の炭酸ナトリ
ウム水溶液を用いて、スプレー圧1.0kg/cm2
液温30℃の条件で現像した。その後高圧水銀灯で1J
/cm2の紫外線を照射し、さらに150℃/60分で
加熱して硬化膜を形成した。この硬化膜を形成したプリ
ント配線板を260℃のはんだ槽に10秒間浸漬して、
外観を目視及び50倍の顕微鏡で観察した。これらの結
果を表2に示す。
Then, the printed wiring board having the photosensitive film laminated thereon was exposed to 80 mJ / cm 2 through a negative mask using an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, and further sprayed with a 1 wt% sodium carbonate aqueous solution to a spray pressure of 1.0 kg. / Cm 2 ,
Development was performed under the condition that the liquid temperature was 30 ° C. After that, 1J with high pressure mercury lamp
/ Cm 2 of ultraviolet rays was irradiated and further heated at 150 ° C./60 minutes to form a cured film. The printed wiring board on which this cured film is formed is immersed in a solder bath at 260 ° C for 10 seconds,
The appearance was visually observed and observed with a 50 × microscope. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0036】実施例2 表面粗さが算術平均粗さ(Ra)で3.4μm(感光性
組成物層厚の13.6%)、最大高さ(Ry)で22.
8μm(感光性組成物層の45.6%)の保護フィルム
を使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行い、気泡の有無、
はんだ浸漬後の外観を目視及び50倍の顕微鏡で観察し
た。その結果を表2に示す。
Example 2 The surface roughness was 3.4 μm in arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) (13.6% of the thickness of the photosensitive composition layer), and 22 in maximum height (Ry).
Except for the use of a protective film having a thickness of 8 μm (45.6% of the photosensitive composition layer), the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out.
The appearance after solder dipping was visually observed and observed with a 50 × microscope. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0037】実施例3 表面粗さが算術平均粗さ(Ra)で4.5μm(感光性
組成物層厚の18.0%))、最大高さ(Ry)で2
7.5μm(感光性組成物層の55%)の保護フィルム
を使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行い、気泡の有無、
はんだ浸漬後の外観を目視及び50倍の顕微鏡で観察し
た。その結果を表2に示す。
Example 3 The surface roughness was 4.5 μm in arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) (18.0% of the thickness of the photosensitive composition layer) and 2 in maximum height (Ry).
The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that a protective film having a thickness of 7.5 μm (55% of the photosensitive composition layer) was used.
The appearance after solder dipping was visually observed and observed with a 50 × microscope. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0038】実施例4 感光性組成物層の層厚を50μmとして、銅回路の厚さ
が35μmのプリント配線板を使用した以外は実施例1
と同様に行い、感光性組成物層の流動性が312μmの
感光性フィルムを得た。この感光性フィルムを実施例1
と同様にプリント配線板に積層して、気泡の有無、はん
だ浸漬後の外観を目視及び50倍の顕微鏡で観察した。
その結果を表2に示す。
Example 4 Example 1 except that the thickness of the photosensitive composition layer was 50 μm and a printed wiring board having a copper circuit thickness of 35 μm was used.
The same procedure as above was performed to obtain a photosensitive film having a fluidity of the photosensitive composition layer of 312 μm. This photosensitive film was used in Example 1.
In the same manner as above, the printed wiring board was laminated, and the presence or absence of air bubbles and the appearance after immersion in solder were visually observed and observed with a 50 × microscope.
The results are shown in Table 2.

【0039】実施例5 表面粗さが算術平均粗さ(Ra)で9.8μm(感光性
組成物層厚の19.6%))、最大高さ(Ry)で7
0.1μm(感光性組成物層の140.2%)の保護フ
ィルムを使用した以外は実施例4と同様に行い、気泡の
有無、はんだ浸漬後の外観を目視及び50倍の顕微鏡で
観察した。その結果を表2に示す。
Example 5 Surface roughness was 9.8 μm in arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) (19.6% of the thickness of the photosensitive composition layer), and 7 in maximum height (Ry).
The same procedure as in Example 4 was carried out except that a protective film having a thickness of 0.1 μm (140.2% of the photosensitive composition layer) was used, and the presence / absence of bubbles and the appearance after solder immersion were visually observed and observed with a 50 × microscope. . The results are shown in Table 2.

【0040】比較例1 表面粗さが算術平均粗さ(Ra)で0.1μm(感光性
組成物層厚の0.4%))、最大高さ(Ry)で1.3
μm(感光性組成物層の2.6%)の保護フィルムを使
用した以外は実施例1と同様に行い、気泡の有無、はん
だ浸漬後の外観を目視及び50倍の顕微鏡で観察した。
その結果を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 1 Surface roughness was 0.1 μm in arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) (0.4% of photosensitive composition layer thickness) and 1.3 in maximum height (Ry).
The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that a protective film having a thickness of 2.6 μm (2.6% of the photosensitive composition layer) was used, and the presence or absence of air bubbles and the appearance after immersion in solder were visually observed and observed with a 50 × microscope.
The results are shown in Table 2.

【0041】実施例6 感光性フィルムの塗工後の乾燥時間を変えて、流動性を
205μmにした以外は実施例4と同様に行い、気泡の
有無、はんだ浸漬後の外観を目視及び50倍の顕微鏡で
観察した。その結果を表2に示す。
Example 6 The same procedure as in Example 4 was carried out except that the fluidity was changed to 205 μm by changing the drying time after coating the photosensitive film, and the presence / absence of bubbles and the appearance after solder immersion were visually and 50 times as large. It was observed with a microscope. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0042】実施例7 表1の2,2−ビス[4−(メタクリロキシ・ポリエト
キシ)フェニル]プロパンの配合量を25重量部にした
以外は実施例1と同様にして感光性フィルムを作製し
た。この際、図2の保護フィルム貼り合わせロールを7
0℃に加熱して保護フィルムを貼り合わせた。この際の
流動性は114μmであった。この後、実施例4と同様
に行い、気泡の有無、はんだ浸漬後の外観を目視及び5
0倍の顕微鏡で観察した。その結果を表2に示す。
Example 7 A photosensitive film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compounding amount of 2,2-bis [4- (methacryloxy.polyethoxy) phenyl] propane in Table 1 was changed to 25 parts by weight. At this time, the protective film laminating roll shown in FIG.
It heated at 0 degreeC and stuck the protective film. The fluidity at this time was 114 μm. After that, the same procedure as in Example 4 was performed, and the presence or absence of air bubbles and the appearance after dipping the solder were visually inspected.
It was observed under a 0 × microscope. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0043】実施例8 感光性フィルムの塗工後の乾燥時間を変えて、流動性を
520μmにした以外は実施例4と同様に行い、気泡の
有無、はんだ浸漬後の外観を目視及び50倍の顕微鏡で
観察した。その結果を表2に示す。
Example 8 The same procedure as in Example 4 was carried out except that the fluidity was changed to 520 μm by changing the drying time after coating the photosensitive film, and the presence / absence of bubbles and the appearance after immersion in solder were visually and 50 times. It was observed with a microscope. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0044】[0044]

【表2】 表2から明らかなように、本発明の感光性フィルム及び
積層方法を用いた場合には、凹凸基板を気泡なく十分な
被覆を行うことができる。
[Table 2] As is clear from Table 2, when the photosensitive film and the laminating method of the present invention are used, the uneven substrate can be sufficiently covered without bubbles.

【0045】なお、上記で用いた特定の表面粗さを有す
る保護フィルムは市販されており、表面をサンドブラス
トで処理した金属ロールとゴムロールの間にフィルムを
通過させることにより製造される。この際、サンドブラ
スト処理のサンドの粒径と吹き付け時間を調整してロー
ル表面の凹凸を変えることにより、異なる表面粗さを有
する保護フィルムが得られる。
The protective film having the specific surface roughness used above is commercially available and is produced by passing the film between a metal roll and a rubber roll whose surface is sandblasted. At this time, the protective film having different surface roughness can be obtained by adjusting the grain size of the sand in the sand blast treatment and the spraying time to change the unevenness of the roll surface.

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】本発明の感光性フィルム及び積層方法を
用いると、特に減圧下で凹凸を有する基板表面を気泡な
く、十分に被覆した感光性樹脂層を得ることができる。
By using the photosensitive film and the laminating method of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a sufficiently coated photosensitive resin layer without bubbles on the surface of a substrate having irregularities especially under reduced pressure.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】実施例で用いた感光性フィルムの製造装置の略
図。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a photosensitive film manufacturing apparatus used in Examples.

【図2】実施例で用いた積層装置の略図。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a laminating apparatus used in the examples.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム繰り出しロー
ル 2 フィードロール 3 バッキングロール 4 ドクタロール 5 ナイフ 6 感光性組成物の溶液 7 乾燥機 8 ポリエチレンフィルム繰り出しロール 9、10 ロール 11 感光性フィルム巻き取りロール 12 ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム 13 ポリエチレンフィルム 14 基板 15、16 加圧・加熱・真空チャンバ 17 固定膜 18 加圧膜 19 真空引き部 20 空気加圧部 21、22 感光性フィルム送りロール 23、24 保護フィルム巻き取りロール 25、26 感光性フィルム
1 polyethylene terephthalate film feeding roll 2 feed roll 3 backing roll 4 doctor roll 5 knife 6 photosensitive composition solution 7 dryer 8 polyethylene film feeding roll 9, 10 roll 11 photosensitive film winding roll 12 polyethylene terephthalate film 13 polyethylene film 14 Substrate 15, 16 Pressurizing / heating / vacuum chamber 17 Fixed film 18 Pressurizing film 19 Vacuuming part 20 Air pressurizing part 21, 22 Photosensitive film feeding roll 23, 24 Protective film winding roll 25, 26 Photosensitive film

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI H05K 3/28 H05K 3/28 F (56)参考文献 特開 平5−118884(JP,A) 特開 昭62−229127(JP,A) 特開 平10−128897(JP,A) 特開 平8−123025(JP,A) 特開 昭63−266448(JP,A) 特開 平9−325491(JP,A) 特開 平9−325489(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) G03F 7/00 - 7/42 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI H05K 3/28 H05K 3/28 F (56) Reference JP-A-5-118884 (JP, A) JP-A-62-229127 ( JP, A) JP 10-128897 (JP, A) JP 8-123025 (JP, A) JP 63-266448 (JP, A) JP 9-325491 (JP, A) JP Flat 9-325489 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) G03F 7/ 00-7/42

Claims (6)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 可撓性支持体、感光性組成物層及び感光
性組成物層に対する接着性が可撓性支持体の感光性組成
物層に対する接着性よりも小さい保護フィルムをこの順
に積層した、プリント配線板に積層するための感光性フ
ィルムであって、 該保護フィルムの感光性組成物層と接触する面の表面粗
さがカットオフ値が0.08〜8mm、評価長さが0.
4mm〜40mmの測定範囲における算術平均粗さ(R
a)で0.5μm以上であり、 感光性組成物層が、温度30℃において層厚を2mmと
した感光性組成物層に0.25kg/mm の静荷重を
加えたとき、荷重を加えてから10秒後から600秒後
までの時間経過での膜厚変化量が50〜800μmの範
囲の流動性を有しており、 保護フィルムが感光性組成物層に表面粗さを与え、表面
粗さはプリント配線板に積層前には保持され、積層時の
加圧によって消失する、 ことを特徴とする感光性フィル
ム。
1. A flexible support, a photosensitive composition layer, and a protective film having adhesion to the photosensitive composition layer lower than that of the flexible support to the photosensitive composition layer are laminated in this order. , a photosensitive film for laminating the printed wiring board, the surface roughness cut-off value of the surface in contact with the photosensitive composition layer of the protective film 0.08~8Mm, evaluation length 0.
Arithmetic mean roughness (R
Ri der 0.5μm or more a), the photosensitive composition layer, and a 2mm layer thickness at a temperature 30 ° C.
A static load of 0.25 kg / mm 2 was applied to the formed photosensitive composition layer.
When added, 10 seconds to 600 seconds after applying the load
Up to 50-800 μm
The protective film provides surface roughness to the photosensitive composition layer,
Roughness is retained on the printed wiring board before lamination, and
A photosensitive film , which disappears when pressure is applied .
【請求項2】 保護フィルムの算術平均粗さ(Ra)が
感光性組成物層の層厚の0.1〜50%である請求項1
記載の感光性フィルム。
2. The arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the protective film is 0.1 to 50% of the layer thickness of the photosensitive composition layer.
The photosensitive film described.
【請求項3】3. 保護フィルムの十点平均粗さ(Rz)10-point average roughness of protective film (Rz)
は、基準長さが0.08〜8mm、評価長さが0.4mHas a reference length of 0.08 to 8 mm and an evaluation length of 0.4 m
m〜40mmの測定範囲において、感光性組成物層の層Layer of the photosensitive composition layer in the measurement range of m to 40 mm
厚の0.1%以上50%以下の範囲にある請求項1又はThe thickness is in the range of 0.1% or more and 50% or less, or
2記載の感光性フィルム。2. The photosensitive film as described in 2.
【請求項4】4. 保護フィルムの最大高さ(Ry)は、基The maximum height (Ry) of the protective film is
準長さが0.08〜8mm、評価長さが0.4mm〜4Quasi-length 0.08-8mm, evaluation length 0.4mm-4
0mmの測定範囲において、感光性組成物層の層厚の2In the measurement range of 0 mm, the layer thickness of the photosensitive composition layer is 2
倍以下である請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の感光4. The photosensitivity according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is less than or equal to twice.
性フィルム。Sex film.
【請求項5】5. プリント配線板がフレキシブルプリントFlexible printed wiring board
配線板である請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の感光The photosensitive material according to claim 1, which is a wiring board.
性フィルム。Sex film.
【請求項6】 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の感
光性フィルムの保護フィルムを除去して、感光性組成物
層の表面粗さを有する面が基板に接するように減圧下で
積層することを特徴とする感光性フィルムの積層方法。
6. The protective film of the photosensitive film according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is removed, and the surface of the photosensitive composition layer having surface roughness is brought into contact with a substrate under reduced pressure. A method for laminating a photosensitive film, which comprises laminating.
JP32723298A 1998-11-17 1998-11-17 Photosensitive film and lamination method thereof Expired - Lifetime JP3522127B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Related Child Applications (1)

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Country Link
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