JP3515755B2 - Chemical bullet dismantling system and chemical bullet dismantling method - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a chemical ammunition dismantling system and a chemical ammunition dismantling method for dismantling a chemical ammunition, and more particularly, a mustard filled in a shell of a chemical ammunition,
It belongs to the technical field of chemical ammunition dismantling system and chemical ammunition dismantling method that makes it possible to dismantle multiple chemical bullets safely and efficiently by detoxifying harmful chemical agents such as leucite. is there.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Not only does it have a great adverse effect on human body, that is, sequela, such as erosives such as mustard and leucite, nerve agents such as tabun, sarin, soman and VX, and choking agents such as phosgene. , There is a chemical bullet (bullet) that uses a liquid chemical agent that is extremely toxic and causes death. Such a chemical bullet is configured, for example, as shown in FIG. 20 which is a partial cross-sectional configuration diagram. That is, in the chemical ammunition 100, the explosive charge cylinder 111 in which the explosive charge 112 is accommodated is attached, and the fuse 113 for exploding the explosive charge 112 in the explosive charge cylinder 111 is internally provided, and the explosive charge cylinder 111 is accommodated. In this state, it is connected to the warhead 110 and has a liquid chemical agent 1 such as mustard or leucite inside.
21 and a shell 120 filled with the shell 21.

By the way, it is known that there are millions of chemical bombs in the world. At present, most of the existing chemical bullets have been produced in the past because of the international ban on the production of such chemical bullets. Some of them are stored strictly in storage boxes, but most of them are buried underground or abandoned at the bottom of the water, so corrosion is progressing considerably. If the chemical bomb is left as it is, a hole will be made in the shell of the chemical bullet due to further progress of corrosion. The chemical agent may leak from the hole in this shell and cause great damage to humans and animals.To prevent damage, dismantle the chemical shell as soon as possible and It is necessary to detoxify the chemical agents of.

By the way, liquid chemical agents such as mustard, leucite, etc. filled in the shells of such chemical bullets can be rendered harmless by neutralizing them with an alkaline solution such as ammonia or caustic soda. It has been known.

[0005]

As described above, there is a chemical bullet manufactured in the past that has been abandoned without being detoxified, and there is a risk that the chemical agent will leak from the shell of the chemical bullet due to corrosion or the like. , It is necessary to dismantle immediately. For example, it is said that 700,000 or more chemical bombs have been abandoned in China at present, but these are scattered over a wide area, and there are many areas where electricity is scarce. The chemical ammunition dismantling device is intensively installed in the vicinity of the area where the infrastructure is maintained, and the chemical ammunition is safely transported to the place where the chemical ammunition dismantling device is installed.
It is preferable to dismantle chemical bullets safely and efficiently. In other words, the cost of infrastructure maintenance is low, which is advantageous in terms of equipment costs, and in addition to improving safety, it can be disassembled by workers who are familiar with chemical bombs. This is because it is possible to improve efficiency.

Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to safely transport a plurality of chemical ammunition filled with harmful chemical agents such as mustard and leucite, and to safely convey a plurality of chemical ammunition. Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a chemical elastic dismantling system and a chemical elastic dismantling method capable of dismantling with high efficiency to render a chemical agent harmless.

[0007]

The inventors of the present invention can safely carry a plurality of chemical ammunition in a closed container containing a neutralizing solution, and the chemical agent can be safely transferred to the atmosphere in the closed container. Disperse multiple chemical ammunition while preventing scattering, neutralize the chemical agent in the shell with a neutralizing solution, and easily open the sealed state after completion of neutralization to take out multiple dismantled chemical ammunition The present invention is based on the idea that the chemical bullet can be dismantled safely and with high efficiency if it is obtained.

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the means adopted by the chemical elastic disassembling system according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises a warhead, which is integrally joined to the warhead and filled with a chemical agent. A chemical ammunition dismantling system for sequentially deciphering a plurality of chemical ammunition shells having the following shells and detoxifying the chemical agents in the ammunition shell by a neutralizing solution. And a transport / storage container for storing the storage case, a storage case taken out of the transport / storage container, and a chemical for cleaning a plurality of chemical bombs stored in the storage case. Bullet cleaning device,
A plurality of chemical ammunition washed by this chemical ammunition cleaning device is accommodated together with the accommodating case, and has a neutralizing solution container in which the neutralizing solution is filled and circulated, and the position of the accommodated accommodating case is moved forward, backward, leftward or rightward. A case moving device, and a chemical ammunition raising / retaining device capable of raising and lowering a plurality of chemical ammunition in the containing case one by one and holding the chemical ammunition raising / retaining device. A chemical ammunition gripping / rotating device that can lift the chemical ammo head of the existing chemical ammunition by the gripping part and rotate the chemical ammo held by the gripping part around the axis passing through the radial center. And a chemical ammunition disassembling device having a shell breaking / cleaning device for cutting the shell of the chemical shell and for spraying the neutralizing solution from the neutralizing solution spraying nozzle into the cut shell. It is characterized by.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the means adopted by the chemical ammunition disassembling system is the chemical ammunition dismantling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the accommodating case is divided into multiple grids of chemical ammunition to be accommodated. An elevating member for passing the elevating member of the chemical ammunition holding and holding device to the ball seat side opposite to the warhead of the chemical ammunition in the chemical ammunition accommodating chamber In addition to having a through hole, a chemical explosive cylinder holding metal having a cylinder accommodating cylinder for accommodating the explosive cylinder in a chemical ammunition storage chamber in which a chemical ammunition is not accommodated is characterized.

The means adopted by the chemical elastic dismantling system according to claim 3 of the present invention is the chemical elastic dismantling system according to claim 1, wherein the transport / storage container is a neutralizing liquid for neutralizing a chemical agent. It is a closed container to be filled.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the means adopted by the chemical elastic disassembling system is the chemical elastic disassembling system according to the first aspect, wherein the chemical elastic cleaning device has a neutralizing solution for neutralizing a chemical agent. It is characterized by comprising a closed container to be filled and circulated, and a plurality of cleaning nozzles for injecting a neutralizing solution toward a plurality of chemical bombs contained in a container case.

The means adopted by the chemical elastic dismantling system according to claim 5 of the present invention is the chemical elastic dismantling system according to claim 1, wherein the chemical elastic dismantling device rotates the containing case by 90 °. A case rotating device for raising the warheads of a plurality of chemical bombs housed in a horizontal state,
It is characterized in that it is provided with a case-moving pedestal that supports the housing case that has been rotated by 0 ° and that has a through-hole for an elevating member through which the elevating member of the chemical ammunition raising and holding device passes.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the means adopted by the chemical elastic demolition system is the chemical elastic demolition system according to the first aspect, wherein the shell cutting / cleaning device is for the shell of the chemical shell. It has a rotatable disc body that can be moved close to and away from the shell of the chemical shell, and is rotatable around the outer periphery of the shell of the chemical shell. It is characterized by comprising a cutter having a circular blade.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the means adopted by the chemical elastic demolition system is the chemical elastic demolition system according to the first aspect, wherein the shell cutting / cleaning device is for the shell of the chemical shell. A rotatable disc-shaped cutter that can approach and separate from each other, and that includes a plurality of pressing rollers that roll by being pressed by the shell of the chemical bullet, and that imparts a cutting force to the shell of the chemical bullet. It is characterized by comprising.

The gist of the chemical ammunition disassembling method according to claim 8 of the present invention is to provide a plurality of chemical ammunition having a warhead, a plurality of chemical shells integrally joined to the warhead and having a chemical agent filled therein. A method of dismantling chemical shells by sequentially cutting the shells and neutralizing the chemical agents in the shells with a neutralizing solution, and storing the chemical shells in half the chemical shell storage chambers of the storage case. It is stored in a transport / storage container filled with a neutralizing solution and transported, and the storage case taken out from this transport / storage container is filled with the neutralizing solution and stored in a circulating chemical ammunition cleaning device and neutralized. The chemical ammunition is cleaned by spraying liquid, and the neutralization liquid is filled in the storage case taken out from this chemical ammunition cleaning device.
And, it is housed in the neutralizing solution container of the circulating chemical ammunition dismantling device, and the accommodating case is rotated 90 ° and moved horizontally so that the warhead of the chemical ammunition faces upward. One shot is lifted by the chemical ammunition holding device, and the warhead of the chemical ammunition is grasped by the grasping part of the chemical ammunition grasping / rotating device and rotated while cutting the chemical ammunition by the cutter of the shell cutting / cleaning device. The shell is cut, and the warhead containing a part of the shell of the chemical shell whose shell is cut is lifted, and a neutralizing solution is injected into the upper and lower shells to neutralize the chemical agent, Characterizing that the chemical agent is made harmless by sequentially disassembling a plurality of chemical ammunition, such as accommodating a warhead containing a part of the shell that is neutralized with the chemical agent in the empty chemical ammunition storage chamber of the accommodation case. It is what

[0016]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A chemical elastic demolition system according to Embodiment 1 for carrying out the chemical elastic demolition method of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2 of the plan sectional view of the chemical elastic disassembling apparatus, FIG. 3 of the front configuration explanatory view of the storage case thereof, FIG. 4 of the A section enlarged view of FIG. 3, and the sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 5 and C of FIG.
FIG. 6 is a view of the arrow and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the transport / storage container.
8, a side sectional view of the chemical bullet cleaning device, FIG. 9 of a sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 8, a plan sectional view of the chemical bullet cleaning device in FIG. FIG. 11 is a vertical sectional view of the rotating device, FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line EE of FIG. 11, FIG. 13 is a plan view of the shell cutting / cleaning device thereof, and F of FIG.
It will be described with reference to FIG. 14 which is a sectional view taken along the line -F and FIG. 15 which is a sectional view taken along the line GG of FIG.

Regarding the structure of the chemical ammunition disassembled by the chemical ammunition disassembling system according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
Since the chemical bullet has the same structure as the chemical bullet described in paragraph [0002], the description of the chemical bullet will be omitted, and the chemical bullet will be denoted by the same reference numeral and the same name.

First, the structure of the chemical ammunition disassembling system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
A storage case (see FIGS. 3 to 6) 1 for storing the storage container, a transporting / storing container (see FIG. 7) 2 for storing the storage case 1, which will be described later, and A chemical ammunition cleaning device having a configuration to be described later (see FIGS. 8 to 10) that accommodates the storage case 1 taken out from the transport / storage container 2 and cleans the plurality of chemical bombs 100 stored in the storage case 1 (see FIGS. 8 to 10). 3) and the shells 120 of the plurality of chemical shells 100 that have been cleaned by the chemical shell cleaning device 3 and stored together with the storage case 1 are sequentially cut, and the chemical agent is neutralized to render it harmless. It is composed of the chemical ammunition dismantling device 4 having the constitution. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, the specific configuration of the chemical ammunition disassembly system according to the first embodiment will be described in detail in the order of the chemical ammunition disassembly device 4, the housing case 1, the transport / storage container 2, and the chemical ammunition cleaning device 3. To do.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the chemical elastic disassembling apparatus 4 is provided with a neutralization liquid container 41 described later. That is, the upper opening of the neutralizing solution container 41 has the opening / closing cylinder 4
It is closed by a sealing lid 41a that is opened and closed by 1b, and is closed by a top plate 41c having a case loading / unloading opening 42 for loading / unloading the storage case 1. A neutralizing solution supply port 43 is provided on the front side of the sealing lid 41a side of the neutralizing solution container 41, and a neutralizing solution return port 44 is provided on the opposite side, that is, the rear side. The neutralizing liquid is circulated by a neutralizing liquid pump (not shown). Further, the bottoms of the neutralizing liquid container 41 at two positions, the front side and the rear side, are formed to be deeper than the central part, and the discharge valve 45 is provided at each of the deepest parts.
In order to improve the neutralization reaction rate of the chemical agent, the neutralizing solution is heated to a temperature of about 100 ° C on the lower side surface of the rear side to improve the fluidity of the chemical agent. There is provided a heater 46. Although an electric heater is used to effectively control the temperature of the neutralizing solution, the electric heater is not limited to the electric heater.

Inside the neutralizing liquid container 41, a case rotating device 5 for rotating the containing case 1 is provided. The case rotation device 5 is provided with the case insertion / removal opening 4
2 is provided with a bottom pedestal 51 for receiving the bottom of the housing case 1 inserted in the upright state, and a back pedestal 52 for receiving the side of the chemical case 100 of the housing case 1 opposite the warhead. , A function of making the warheads of a plurality of chemical bombs accommodated in a horizontal state face up by rotating the accommodation case 1 by 90 ° by a drive device 53 arranged outside the neutralization liquid container 41 Is what you do.

Further, in the inside of the neutralizing solution container 41, 90
A case moving pedestal 47 that supports the accommodation case 1 that has been rotated and tilted sideways is provided, and a case moving device 6 is also provided. The case moving device 6 includes a forward pusher 61 provided outside the sealing lid 41a,
It is composed of a reverse pusher 62 provided on the opposite side to the outside, a left pusher 63 and a right pusher 64 provided on the left and right outside. In other words, the case moving device 6 pushes the housing case 1 on the back receiving pedestal 52, which is rotated by 90 ° and is horizontal by the forward pusher 61, onto the case moving pedestal 47 and at the same time, pushers 61, 62, 63, 64 move the housing case 1 on the case moving pedestal 47 back and forth and left and right by a predetermined distance, while the reverse pusher 62 moves the housing case 1 on the case moving pedestal 47. Is pushed back onto the back cradle 52.

The pushers 61, 62, 63, 64 constituting the case moving device 6 have the same structure although they have different sizes. Therefore, the structure of the pusher will be described by taking the forward pusher 61 as an example. The forward pusher 61 includes a pusher operating cylinder 61a whose bottom side is fixed to the outer wall of the neutralizing liquid container 41, and expansion and contraction of the pusher operating cylinder 61a. One end side is fixed to each of the thrust transmission frame 61b in which the tips of the rods are fixed in a state of being orthogonal to each other, and the thrust transmission frame 61b is penetrated through the outer wall of the neutralization liquid container 41 in a watertight and slidable manner. A pair of sliding rods 61c, and end portions of the pair of sliding rods 61c are fixed to the other ends of the pair of sliding rods 61c in the neutralizing liquid container 41, and are provided on the bottom pedestal 51 of the case rotating device 5. A pusher plate 61d that pushes the side surface (bottom surface) of the housing case 1 that is lying sideways on the case moving pedestal 47 through an access hole (not shown). It is constructed from.

Since the accommodating case 1 is set to a certain size, the expansion / contraction operation of the expansion / contraction rod of the pusher operating cylinders of the pushers 61, 62, 63, 64 of the case moving device 6 is performed by a hydraulic pressure (not shown). It is configured to be controlled by a program preset in the control unit that controls the device, and the telescopic rods of these pusher operating cylinders are automatically telescopically extended by a predetermined distance only by operating a button. . That is, the case moving device 6 has a function of reversibly moving the housing case 1 onto the case moving pedestal 47 and the back portion receiving pedestal 52, and the case moving pedestal 47 and the back portion 52. It is provided with a function of moving back and forth and right and left by a predetermined distance (each pitch of a chemical bomb containing chamber described later) on the pedestal 52.

The case moving pedestal 47 is provided at a position closer to the rear side than the center position of the neutralizing solution container 41 in the front-rear direction, and raises a plurality of chemical bombs in the containing case 1 one by one. A lift rod 71 which is a lift member that can be lifted and lowered and a lift cylinder 71 that moves the lift rod 71 up and down. It is open. That is, the chemical rods 100 housed in the housing case 1 are configured to be lifted one by one by the elevating rod 71 that passes through the elevating member through hole 47a and ascends. Then, the warhead of the chemical bomb 100 lifted by the elevating rod 71 is gripped by the chemical bullet gripping / rotating device 8 which will be described later, and can be reversibly rotated by 330 ° about the axis passing through the radial center thereof. The chemical shell 100 is rotated to cut the shell, and the warhead side is lifted after the shell is cut.

The chemical bullet holding and rotating device 8 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 12, a rectangular cylinder 81 vertically mounted on the top plate 41c of the neutralizing liquid container 41 via a mounting flange, and a rectangular pressure chamber of the rectangular cylinder 81 slidably fitted therein. A combined piston 82 and a cylindrical piston rod 83 that rotatably penetrates the center of the piston 82 in the radial direction are provided.

An elevating guide 84 having a rectangular cross section is mounted on the upper part of the rectangular cylinder 81 so as to be able to move up and down. The upper part of the cylindrical piston rod 83 penetrating the top plate of the elevating guide 84 is projected. A turning gear 83a is fitted to the end. A pinion 86a fitted to an output shaft of a reversible motor 86 attached to a gear case 85 fixed to a top plate of the elevating guide 84 is meshed with the rotating gear 83a, and the reversible motor 86 has a pinion 86a. By the reversible rotation, the cylindrical piston rod 83 is reversibly rotated via the pinion 86a and the rotation gear 83a.

A first compressed air supply / discharge port 81a and a second compressed air supply / discharge port 81b are provided at positions close to the mounting flange of the rectangular cylinder 81. The first compressed air supply / discharge port 81a is directly connected to the lower pressure chamber of the piston 82, and the second compressed air supply / discharge port 81b is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the rectangular cylinder 81 communicates with the upper pressure chamber of the piston 82 through an air passage 81c formed in a thick portion on a line connecting the center and the corner portion. The cylindrical piston rod 83 is supplied by alternately supplying and discharging compressed air from the first and second compressed air supply / discharge ports 81a and 81b.
Is configured to be moved up and down.

Further, at the lower end of the cylindrical piston rod 83, there is provided a hand opening / closing cylinder 87 which is operated by supplying and discharging high pressure oil from high pressure hydraulic hoses 87a and 87b arranged inside the cylindrical piston rod 83. It is provided. Below the hand opening / closing cylinder 87, there is provided a holding hand 88 which is a holding part for opening and closing by expanding and contracting the telescopic rod of the hand opening / closing cylinder 87 to hold the head of the chemical ammunition 100. The shell of the chemical shell 100 gripped and rotated by the gripping hand 88 is cut by the shell cutting / cleaning device 9.

As shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the shell cutting / cleaning device 9 is provided so as to project upward on a fixed beam 48 arranged inside the neutralizing liquid container 41. It is provided with an oblong outer housing 91 having a set pin hole 91a through which the book set pin 48a penetrates. Inside the outer housing 91, there is a pair of disk-shaped cutters 92a that can rotate about a vertical axis as a fulcrum, and a neutralizing solution injection nozzle 92b that injects a neutralizing solution between the pair of cutters 92a. Is disposed, and the inner housing 92 is configured to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the outer housing 91.

The inner housing 92 is formed by a compression coil spring 93 which is incorporated in a spring mounting hole 91b provided in the left side plate in FIG. 13 on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the outer housing 91. 13 through a bolt 94 screwed to the left side of
Is urged in the left direction. Further, a sliding frame 95 having a pair of cutters 95a is slidably disposed inside the inner housing 92 on the side opposite to the bolt. The tip end of a telescopic rod of a cutter pressing cylinder 96 whose main body is fixed to the inner housing 92 is screwed to the sliding frame 95.

The pair of cutters 92a and 95a are
Each of them is composed of a disc body and a circumferential blade having a sharp tip which is provided around the center of the end face of the disc body in the width direction, and the blade height of the circumferential blade is 100 shells of the chemical bullet 100. The size is set so that the wall thickness can be sufficiently cut and the explosive cylinder cannot be cut. Then, even if the circumferential blade completely digs into the shell of the chemical bullet 100, the end face of the disk body does not explode so that the explosive charge in the explosive charge cylinder does not explode.
It is set so as to abut the outer circumference of the shell of No. 00 and the circumferential blade cannot further penetrate into the shell. That is, even if the telescopic rod of the cutter pressing cylinder 96 is extended, the warhead of the chemical ammunition 100 is grasped by the grasping hand 88 of the chemical ammunition grasping / rotating device 8 and cannot move. Therefore, the telescopic rod of the cutter pressing cylinder 96 cannot be extended.

By the way, the elastic shell cutting / cleaning device 9 can be set by the set pin 48a.
The purpose is to facilitate the replacement work of the shell cutting / cleaning device 9. More specifically, the cutters 92a and 95a having poor sharpness need to be replaced with new ones.
It is extremely difficult to replace the cutters 92a and 95a in the neutralization liquid container 41, and it takes a long time. Therefore,
If the shell cutting / cleaning device 9 to which the new cutters 92a, 95a are attached is prepared in advance and each shell cutting / cleaning device 9 is replaced, the cutters 92a, 95a can be quickly replaced.
This is because the replacement work can be completed.

Of course, in order to replace, the chemical elastic dismantling device 4
The cutters 92a, 95a of the shell cutting / cleaning device 9 taken out of the neutralization liquid container 41 of No. 1 are externally replaced with new ones,
Prepared for the next exchange. By the way, in the first embodiment, the description has been given by taking as an example the case of the chemical elastic dismantling device in which one set of the shell / cutting / cleaning device 9 is provided. Two or more sets can be provided. However, it is necessary to provide the chemical ammunition raising / holding device 7 and the chemical ammunition gripping / rotating device 8 by the number of sets of the shell cutting / cleaning device 9. When replacing the shell severing / cleaning device 9, the chemical shell gripping / rotating device 8 is attached / detached from / to the neutralization liquid container 41 of the chemical shell dismantling device 4.

According to the shell-cutting / cleaning device 9 having the above structure, the above-mentioned structure is provided between the pair of cutters 92a provided on the inner housing 92 and the pair of cutters 95a provided on the sliding frame 95. The chemical ammunition 100, which is grasped by the grasping hand 88 of the chemical ammunition grasping / rotating device 8, is positioned, but when the telescopic rod of the cutter pressing cylinder 96 is in the contracted state, In addition to the sliding frame 95 moving to the right side, the inner housing 92 is pulled by the compression coil spring 93 and moving to the left side, increasing the distance between the pair of left and right cutters 92a, 95a. Therefore, the chemical bomb 100 can easily enter between the pair of left and right cutters 92a and 95a.

On the other hand, when the telescopic rod of the cutter pressing cylinder 96 is extended, the sliding frame 95 moves to the left and the pair of cutters 95a come into contact with the shell of the chemical bomb 100. Then, since the inner housing 92 moves to the right side due to the further extension of the telescopic rod, a cutting force having a strength corresponding to the extension amount of the telescopic rod of the cutter pressing cylinder 96 is applied to the shell of the chemical bomb 100 to cut. can do. By the way, these cutters 92a and 95a have an advantage that no cutting chips are generated because they are not for cutting the shell but for pushing them.

The chemical ammunition dismantling device 4 equipped with the various devices having the above-mentioned structure is located away from a house or the like because the chemical ammunition to be dismantled is a dangerous substance, but is concentrated in the vicinity of the area where the infrastructure is maintained. Have been installed for a long time. This reduces infrastructure maintenance costs, which is advantageous in terms of equipment costs,
Since the chemical ammunition can be intensively disassembled by skilled workers, there is an effect that it is possible to improve the safety in disassembling work of the chemical ammunition and improve the disassembly work efficiency.

As described in paragraph [0018], the chemical ammunition 100 contained in the neutralization liquid container 41 of the chemical ammunition dismantling device 4 equipped with such various devices and dismantled is stored. The chemical ammunition cleaning device 3 is housed in the case 1 and is carried in the carrying / storage container 2 while being carried.
The storage case 1, the transportation / storage container 2, and the chemical ammunition cleaning device 3 are configured as described later.

That is, the accommodating case 1 is divided by the lattice-like crosspieces, and is provided with a total of 100 chemical bomb accommodating chambers 11, and the chemical bombs 100 are arranged in every 10 steps from the upper side toward the lower side. Is configured to be housed,
A total of 50 chemical bullets 100 are to be stored. Then, a through hole for an elevating member through which the elevating rod 71 of the chemical ammunition raising / holding device 7 can penetrate to the bottom side which is the ball seat side of the chemical ammunition accommodation chamber 11 in which the chemical ammunition 100 of the accommodation case 1 is accommodated ( 12 which is smaller than the diameter of the chemical bomb. Further, on the bottom side of the chemical bomb containing chamber 11 in which the chemical bomb 100 is not housed, the explosive cylinder 11 for the chemical bomb 100 is provided.
Explosive cylinder holding metal fitting 1 having a cylinder housing cylinder 13a for housing 1
3 is installed internally. Further, in order to prevent the chemical bullet 100 from rolling in the chemical bullet containing chamber 11, the warhead of the chemical bullet 100 is fitted into the warhead side of the chemical bullet containing chamber 11 which is an inlet side. A rolling prevention cap 14 having a cushion function made of a resin such as plastic or rubber is put on.

By the way, in the storage case 1 according to the present embodiment, as described above, 10 chemical bomb storage chambers 11 are provided in each of the vertical and horizontal directions of the storage case 1. By the way, the number of chemical bomb storage chambers 11 may be any even number. For example, even if less than 10 chemical bomb storage chambers 11 are provided, more than 10 chemical bomb storage chambers 11 are provided. It doesn't matter. Further, it is not necessary that the number of the chemical bomb containing chambers 11 provided in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the containing case 1 is the same, and they may be different, for example.

In the chemical bomb containing chamber 11 in which the chemical bomb 100 of the containing case 1 is stored, the shell cutting / cleaning device 9 is installed.
The shell of the shell is detoxified with the chemical agent, and the shell seat side of the shell remains, while the chemical shell storage chamber 11 in which the chemical shell 100 is not housed is cut by the shell shell cutting / cleaning device 9, The chemical is made harmless, and the chemical ammunition 100 is lifted by the grasping hand 88 of the chemical ammunition grasping / rotating device 8 and the position of the storage case 1 is changed by the operation of each pusher of the case moving device 6. The warhead and the shell of the warhead are accommodated. Then, when 50 chemical bombs 100 are accommodated in the chemical bomb accommodating chamber 11 of the accommodating case 1, the accommodating case 1 is suspended by the suspending tool and accommodated in the transport / storage container 2.

As shown in FIG. 7, the transporting / storing container 2 has a container body 21, a neutralizing solution injection port 22a which can be opened and closed by a sealing lid 23, and a suspension ring 22b. It is composed of a detachable lid plate 22 for closing the upper opening of the container body 21. According to such a transport / storage container 2, the lid plate 22 is opened and the storage case 1 in which the chemical ammunition 100 is stored is inserted and then the lid is closed, and the neutralization liquid injection port 22a is used for neutralization. The liquid is injected and sealed with the sealing lid 23.

Therefore, the chemical bullet 100 is corroded,
Even if the chemical agent leaks from the shell into the transport / storage container 2, the leaked chemical agent is neutralized and neutralized by the neutralizing liquid, so the chemical bullet 100 is transported very safely,
And can be stored. Then, the transport / storage container 2 that has been transported to the installation location of the chemical ammunition dismantling device 4 or temporarily stored in a predetermined storage location is removed from the chemical ammunition 100 before being put in the chemical ammunition dismantling device 4. The storage case 1 taken out of the transport / storage container 2 for removing foreign matter, adhered foreign matter, and rust that easily peels off is removed by the chemical ammunition cleaning device 3
And the chemical bomb 100 is washed.

The chemical bullet cleaning device 3 is shown in FIGS.
The neutralizing solution container 31 having a horizontally long quadrangular shape as shown in FIG. The upper opening of the neutralization liquid container 31 is closed by a sealing lid 32a that is opened and closed by the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod of the open / close cylinder 32b.
A lid plate 3 having a case loading / unloading opening 32c for loading / unloading
It is closed at 2. In addition, FIG. 8 of this neutralization liquid container 31
A neutralizing solution supply port 33 is provided on the right side of the above, and a neutralizing solution return port 34 is provided on the left side, and the neutralizing solution is circulated by a neutralizing solution pump (not shown). Further, at the center position in the longitudinal direction of the neutralizing liquid container 31 and near the bottom, a bottom receiving base 35a for receiving the bottom of the containing case 1 and a right angle to the bottom receiving base 35a are provided. Side support 35b for receiving one side surface of the neutralizing liquid container 31 and each of the supports 35a,
A case rotation device 35 having a drive motor 35c for rotating 35b by 90 ° is provided.

The bottom plate of the neutralizing liquid container 31 is formed in a valley shape in a hopper shape, and a deepest portion is provided at one position in the longitudinal direction thereof, and the deepest portion is disposed at the outermost position. Discharge screw 36a rotated by a drive motor 36b
And a sediment discharge device 36 having a discharge valve 36c provided on the discharge side. In addition, a heater 37 that can heat the neutralizing solution to a temperature of about 100 ° C. is provided in the vicinity of the deposit discharge device 36. Further, a neutralizing liquid supply header 38 for sending a plurality of parallel neutralizing liquids penetrates around both ends of the outer wall of the neutralizing liquid container 31 in the width direction. Each of these neutralizing liquid supply headers 38 is sprayed with a neutralizing liquid in the opposite direction, that is, in the warhead direction of the chemical bomb 100 housed in the housing case 1 and in the ball seat direction. Multiple cleaning nozzles 3 for cleaning
9 is provided.

By the way, it is considered that the chemical bomb 100 can be washed without rotating the containing case 1 in the neutralizing solution container 31 by 90 °. Despite this, as described above, the housing case 1 is moved to the case turning device 35.
The housing case 1 is adapted to be rotated 90 ° by
Due to the turbulent flow of the neutralizing liquid caused by rotating the
This is because mud and leaked chemical agents can be effectively washed off from the entire surface of the chemical bullet 100.

Hereinafter, a chemical ammunition disintegration method for detoxifying chemical ammunition by the chemical ammunition dismantling system having the above-mentioned structure,
Describing with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 15, a plurality of chemical bombs 100 dug out from the ground or taken out of the storage are first stored in a total of 100 chemical bomb storage chambers 11 of the storage case 1. However, when accommodating the chemical ammunition 100 in the chemical ammunition storage chamber 11, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, every 10 steps from the upper side toward the lower direction, every 10 steps, a total of 50 chemical ammunition. Holds 100. And
Cover the warhead of the chemical bullet 100 with the rolling prevention cap 14,
The chemical ammunition 100 is prevented from rolling in the chemical ammunition accommodation chamber 11 and is prevented from falling out of the chemical ammunition accommodation chamber 11. In addition, the chemical bomb storage chamber 11 that does not store the chemical bomb 100
An explosive barrel holding metal fitting 13 is arranged in the.

Next, the storage case 1 in which a total of 50 chemical bombs 100 are stored is hung by a hook such as a crane and stored in the transport / storage container 2 having the structure shown in FIG. The storage case 1 thus filled is filled with a neutralizing liquid in an amount so that the storage case 1 is completely submerged and sealed, and the chemical ammunition cleaning device 3 and the chemical ammunition dismantling device 4 are made by a transportation means such as a truck or a freight train.
Transport to the installation location. Therefore, even if the chemical agent leaks from the shell of the chemical bomb 100 that is corroded and thinned by the lateral holding of the transportation / storage container 2 or vibration during transportation, the leaked chemical agent is transported / stored as described above. Since it is neutralized by the neutralizing solution in the container 2 and rendered harmless, it is possible to transport the plurality of chemical bombs 100 to the installation location of the chemical bomb cleaning device 3 and the chemical bomb dismantling device 4 extremely safely. Of course, conversely to the above, the storage case 1 may be put in the transport / storage container 2 after the transport / storage container 2 is filled with the neutralizing liquid.

The transport / storage container 2 that has been transported to the installation location of the chemical bomb cleaning device 3 and the chemical bomb dismantling device 4 is temporarily stored until the dismantling work of the chemical bomb 100 starts. And before dismantling the chemical bullet 100,
While taking out the storage case 1 from the transport / storage container 2,
The rolling prevention cap 14 is removed from the warhead of the chemical bullet 100. Next, the airtight lid 32a is opened to fill the neutralizing solution (heated by the heater 37) and circulate in the neutralizing solution container 31 of the chemical bomb cleaning device 3. And is placed on the bottom support 35a of the case rotation device 35.

Then, the sealing lid 32a is closed and sealed,
When the case rotating device 35 is driven by the driving of the drive motor 35c to rotate 90 °, the housing case 1 rotated 90 ° is placed on the side support 35b which is changed from the vertical state to the horizontal state. Next, by sending the neutralizing solution to the neutralizing solution supply header 38, the chemical ammo 1
When a neutralizing solution is jetted to the 00 warhead or the seat direction, a chemical bullet 1
From 00, mud, adhered foreign matter, and rust that is easily peeled off are removed.

The mud and adhered foreign matter removed from the chemical bomb 100 in this way and the rust that easily peels off settles at the bottom of the neutralizing solution container 31, but the neutralizing solution in the neutralizing solution container 31 flows. In addition to that, the bottom plate is valley-folded in a hopper shape, and the deepest part is provided at one place in the longitudinal direction, so mud that has settled on the bottom part, adhered foreign matter, and rust that is easily peeled off It moves to this deepest position and deposits. When a predetermined amount of mud, adhered foreign matter, and rust that is easily peeled off, the discharge valve 36c of the sediment discharge device 36 is opened, and the drive motor 36b rotates the discharge screw 36a to remove the accumulated mud and adhered foreign matter and peel off. Easy rust is discharged to the outside of the neutralization liquid container 31. In the chemical bullet cleaning device 3, such work is repeated.

Chemical bullet 100 by the chemical bullet cleaning device 3
When the cleaning is completed, the case rotating device 35 is rotated in the opposite direction. At this time, the mud adhering to and the chemical agent leaking without being removed despite the injection of the neutralizing liquid are washed off from the entire circumferential surface of the chemical bomb 100. Then, the sealing lid 32a is opened, and the housing case 1 placed on the bottom pedestal 35a of the case rotating device 35 is taken out from the neutralizing solution container 31 in the same vertical state as when the lid is put in. The storage case 1 taken out from the neutralization liquid container 31 by opening the sealing lid 41a is filled with the neutralization liquid (heated by the heater 46) through the case inlet / outlet 42, and is circulated. It is put in the neutralization liquid container 41 of the elastic dismantling device 4, placed on the bottom pedestal 51 of the case rotating device 5, and the lid 41a is closed to close the case 42.
Seal.

When the storage case 1 is placed on the bottom pedestal 51 of the case rotation device 5, the drive device 53 drives the case rotation device 5 to rotate 90 °, whereby the chemical bomb 10 is moved.
The accommodating case 1 is rotated so that the warhead of 0 faces upward, and the accommodating case 1 is placed in a state of being laid down on the horizontal back support 52.

Next, the operation of the sliding rod of the forward pusher 61 of the case moving device 6 toward the inside of the neutralizing liquid container 41 and the neutralizing liquid container 4 of the sliding rod of the backward pusher 62.
1 by the operation in the outward direction, the housing case 1 moves the back support 52
The chemical ammunition 1 to be dismantled by moving the left-moving pusher 63 and the right-moving pusher 64 of the case moving device 6 while being moved from above to the case moving cradle 47.
The storage case 1 moves on the case moving pedestal 47 so that 00 is directly above the chemical ammunition rising / holding device 7 and directly below the grasping hand 88 of the chemical ammunition grasping / rotating device 8. To be done.

When the outer peripheral portion of the housing case 1 is fixed while being sandwiched by the pusher plates of the pushers,
The elevating rod 71 is elevated by the extension of the telescopic rod of the elevating cylinder 72 of the chemical ammunition raising and holding device 7. Then, the ascending / descending member through hole 47a of the case moving pedestal 47,
The chemical ammunition 100 is lifted by the upper end surface of the elevating rod 71 that rises through the elevating member through hole 12 of the accommodation case 1, and the shell of the chemical ammunition 100 is removed from the chemical ammunition accommodation chamber 11 of the accommodation case 1. When exposed, cut the shell
When the cleaning device 9 is held after passing through between the pair of cutters 92a and 95a of the cleaning device 9,
The grasping hand 88 of the rotating device 8 is lowered, and the chemical ammunition 100
Of the warhead is gripped by the gripping hand 88.

When the warhead of the chemical bullet 100 is gripped by the gripping hand 88 of the chemical bullet gripping / rotating device 8, the telescopic rod of the cutter pressing cylinder 96 is extended. While the pair of cutters 92a and 95a of the shell cutting / cleaning device 9 are pressed against the shell of the chemical shell 100, the gripping hand 8 is driven by the reversible motor 86.
When the chemical bullet 100 is slowly rotated around the axis passing through the radial center of the shell through 8, the outer peripheral portion of the shell of the chemical bullet 100 is cut into a slice. When the shell of the chemical shell 100 is cut up and down in this way, the gripping hand 88 of the chemical shell gripping / rotating device 8 is raised, and the warhead including a part of the shell is lifted. By the way, since the bullet seat side of the shell is left on the elevating rod 71 of the chemical bullet raising and holding device 7, a gap is created between the shell of the warhead and the shell of the seat. .

When a gap is formed between the shell on the warhead side and the shell on the bullet seat side of the chemical bullet 100, the chemical agent flowing out from this gap causes the neutralizing liquid flowing in the neutralizing liquid container 41. While being neutralized by the neutralizing solution injection nozzle 92b provided in the inner housing 92 of the shell / cutting / cleaning device 9 into the shell on the warhead side and the shell on the bullet seat side through this gap. The neutralizing solution is jetted. Therefore, the chemical agent remaining in the warhead-side shell and the bullet seat-side shell is neutralized by the sprayed neutralizing solution and pushed out of the shell, and the neutralizing solution container 41 The unneutralized chemical agent is replaced with the neutralizing solution in the inside, and the neutralizing solution in the neutralizing solution container 41 completely neutralizes and detoxifies the chemical agent.

When the detoxification work by neutralizing the chemical agent in the shell of each chemical bullet 100 is completed in this way, the lifting rod 71 by contracting the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder 72 of the chemical bullet lifting and holding device 7 is completed. 100 drops of chemical ammo
The shell on the side of the bullet seat is returned to the original chemical bomb containing chamber 11.
Next, the leftward pusher 63 and the rightward pusher 64 of the case moving device 6 are actuated, and the explosive cylinder 111 protruding downward from the warhead including a part of the shell that is lifted by the gripping hand 88 is released. , An empty chemical bomb storage chamber 11 next to the original chemical bomb storage chamber 11 in which the shell of the bullet seat is stored
The storage case 1 is moved so as to match the center of the storage case 1. When the gripping hand 88 is lowered and the explosive cylinder 111 is housed in the accommodating cylinder portion 13a of the explosive cylinder holding fitting 13, the gripping state is released and the gripping hand 88 is raised.

When the dismantling of all of the 50 chemical bombs 100 contained in the containing case 1 is completed by repeating the same operations as those described in paragraphs [0053] to [0057], By the reverse operation of the forward pusher 61 and the backward pusher 62 of the case moving device 6, the housing case 1 on the case moving pedestal 47 is pushed back onto the back part pedestal 52 of the case rotating device 5. Next, when the case turning device 5 is turned backward by 90 ° and the housing case 1 is placed on the bottom pedestal 51 of the case turning device 5 in the upright state, the sealing lid 41a is opened to open and close the case. The housing case 1 in the upright state is hung from 42 and taken out of the neutralization liquid container 41. Then, the warhead side having the explosive charge cylinder taken out from the storage case 1 is carried to a predetermined explosive charge treatment site (not shown), and the chemical ammunition 100 is carried out at this explosive charge treatment place.
The explosive charge in the explosive cylinder in the is bombed, and a part of the bomb shell, the explosive cylinder, the metal piece of the warhead and the shell on the bullet seat side are melted by a melting furnace in the same manner as ordinary iron scrap. By making the steel ingot, a series of demolition work of the 50 chemical bombs 100 contained in the containing case 1 is completed.

Next, an outline of the chemical elastic dismantling system according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the second embodiment
The chemical ammunition disassembling system according to the first embodiment is different from the chemical ambulatory dismantling system according to the first embodiment in the configuration of the shell / cutting / cleaning device. Since it has the same configuration as the chemical ammunition disassembling system according to the first embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and FIG. FIG. 17 is a sectional view of the shell cutting / cleaning device, and FIG. 18 is a sectional view taken along line HH of FIG.
And FIG. 19 of the plane configuration explanatory view of the shell cutting / cleaning device.
The different points will be described below by sequentially referring to and.

The shell severing / cleaning device 9 of the chemical elastic dismantling system according to the second embodiment is directed upward on the fixed beam 48 arranged inside the neutralizing solution container 41 of the chemical elastic dismantling device 4. Rectangular outer housing 9 having a set pin hole 91a into which four set pins 48a projecting from
1 is provided. Inside the outer housing 91, the inner housing 97 having a pair of pressing rollers 97a and supporting the rotary shaft of the disc-shaped cutting grindstone 97b can slide in the longitudinal direction of the outer housing 91. It is arranged as follows.

Similar to the case of the inner housing according to the first embodiment, the inner housing 97 is provided near the end in the width direction of the left side plate in FIG. 19 on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the outer housing 91. A compression coil spring 93 incorporated in a spring disposing hole 91b provided at a position urges the inner housing 97 in the leftward direction via bolts 94, 94 screwed to the left side in FIGS. Has been done. The cutting grindstone 97b
Can be replaced by a disk-shaped saw blade of known construction made from special steel.

Further, a pair of pressing rollers 98a is provided on the inner side of the inner housing 97 on the side opposite to the bolt, and a neutralizing solution injection nozzle 98b for injecting a neutralizing solution is provided between the pair of pressing rollers 98a. A sliding frame 98 is slidably arranged, and the sliding frame 98 includes:
A tip end of a telescopic rod of a cutter pressing cylinder 96 whose main body is fixed to the inner housing 97 is screwed. As shown in FIG. 16, the cutting grindstone 97b penetrates through the mounting flange of the chemical elastic gripping / rotating device 8, and the rotational force transmitting shaft 99 having a bendable universal joint is rotated by the drive motor 99a. The chemical shell 100 is configured to approach the chemical shell 100, cut the shell, and separate from each other while being rotated by.

That is, according to the shell cutting / cleaning device 9 of the chemical shell dismantling system according to the second embodiment, the shell portion of the chemical shell 100 lifted by the elevating rod of the ascending chemical shell ascending / holding device. Is exposed from the chemical ammunition chamber of the accommodating case, and the chemical rod 100 is further lifted to raise the chemical ammunition 100 to the pair of pressing rollers 97a provided in the inner housing 97 and the pair of pressing rollers 97a provided in the sliding frame 98. When protruding from between the pressing roller 98a and the chemical ammunition disassembling system according to the first embodiment, the warhead of the chemical ammunition 100 is grasped by the grasping hand 88 of the chemical ammunition grasping / rotating device 8. To be done.

When the rotating cutting grindstone 97b comes into contact with the shell of the chemical bomb 100 due to the extension of the expandable rod of the cutter pressing cylinder 96, the gripping hand 88 causes the chemical bomb 100 to move to the radial center of the shell. It is rotated around the axis passing through. Then, until the pair of pressing roller 97a and pressing roller 98a both come into contact with the shell of the chemical bomb 100,
By extending the telescopic rod of the cutter pressing cylinder 96, it is possible to cut only the shell without cutting the explosive cylinder to cut the chemical ammunition 100 into round slices.
Then, the neutralizing solution injection nozzle 98b provided in the sliding frame 98 is used to inject the neutralizing solution into the warhead-side bullet shell and the bullet seat-side bullet shell of the cut chemical bullet 100. Since the remaining chemical agent can be neutralized and made completely harmless, the chemical elastic demolition system according to the second embodiment has the same effect as the chemical elastic demolition system according to the first embodiment. .

[0065]

As described in detail above, the first aspect of the present invention
According to the chemical ammunition dismantling system of any one of claims 1 to 7 and the chemical ammunition dismantling method of claim 8 of the present invention, the chemical ammunition is contained in half of the chemical ammunition containing chambers having a plurality of chemical ammunition containing chambers. In addition, since it is stored in a transport / storage container filled with a neutralizing solution and transported, even if the corrosion site of the shell is damaged due to vibration or shock during transport, the chemical agent will leak out. Since the chemical agent is neutralized by the neutralizing solution in the transportation / storage container and rendered harmless, the chemical ammunition can be safely transported.

The 50 chemical bullets stored in the storage case taken out from the transport / storage container were filled with the neutralizing solution,
And it is put into a circulating chemical bomb cleaning device together with a storage case, and is cleaned by the neutralizing liquid sprayed in this chemical bomb cleaning device, so mud, adhered foreign substances, and rust that is easily peeled from chemical bombs are removed. At the same time, even if the chemical agent leaks from the shell, it is neutralized and rendered harmless.

Next, the washed chemical ammunition contained in the accommodating case is repositioned by the case moving device in the neutralizing liquid container of the chemical ammunition disassembling device in which the neutralizing liquid is filled and circulated. The shells are taken out one by one from the storage case, and the shells are cut by the shell cutting / cleaning device, but the chemical agent that leaks from the shells during the cutting is neutralized by the neutralizing liquid, and after cutting, the warhead side The chemical agent remaining in the shell and the shell on the bullet seat side is neutralized by the neutralizing liquid injected into the shell on the warhead side and the shell on the bullet seat side. The chemicals in the shells of are completely neutralized.

Then, the shells on the bullet seat side are left in the original chemical bomb storage chamber, and the warhead side is stored in the chemical bomb storage chamber where the chemical bombs were not stored. When the dismantling of the chemical ammunition contained in all is completed, the accommodating case is taken out from the neutralization liquid container of the chemical ammunition dismantling device, so that there is no danger in dismantling the chemical ammunition. Since it dismantles multiple chemical bombs with a small number of times of loading and unloading, it is a batch method, but it can dismantle chemical bombs extremely efficiently, and it can greatly contribute to the negative legacy treatment of chemical bombs. It is possible to exert an effect.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a chemical elastic demolition apparatus which is a main part of a chemical elastic demolition system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view of a chemical elastic dismantling apparatus which is a main part of the chemical elastic dismantling system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a front configuration explanatory view of a storage case of the chemical elastic disassembly system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG.

5 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.

6 is a view on arrow C of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a transport / storage container of the chemical elastic dismantling system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of the chemical bullet cleaning device of the chemical bullet dismantling system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG.

FIG. 10 is a plan cross-sectional view of the chemical explosion cleaning device of the chemical elastic disassembly system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the chemical bullet gripping / rotating device of the chemical bullet dismantling system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

12 is a sectional view taken along line EE of FIG.

FIG. 13 is a plan view of a shell cutting / cleaning device of the chemical elastic disassembly system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

14 is a sectional view taken along line FF in FIG.

15 is a sectional view taken along line GG of FIG.

FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a drive unit configuration of a shell / cutting / cleaning device of a chemical elastic disassembling system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory view of a cutting portion configuration of a shell / cutting / cleaning device of a chemical elastic disassembling system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

18 is a sectional view taken along line HH of FIG.

FIG. 19 is a plan configuration diagram of a shell / cutting / cleaning device of a chemical elastic disassembling system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the structure of chemical bombs.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Storage case, 11 ... Chemical bomb storage chamber, 12 ... Through-hole for lifting members, 13 ... Explosive cylinder holding metal fitting, 13a ... Cylinder storage cylinder,
14 ... Roll prevention cap 2 ... Transport / storage container, 21 ... Container body, 22 ... Lid plate, 2
2a ... Neutralizing solution injection port, 22b ... Suspension ring, 23 ... Sealing lid 3, Chemical bullet cleaning device, 31 ... Neutralizing solution container, 32 ... Lid plate,
32a ... Sealing lid, 32b ... Opening / closing cylinder, 32c ... Case inlet / outlet port, 33 ... Neutralizing solution supply port, 34 ... Neutralizing solution return port, 35 ... Case turning device, 35a ... Bottom pedestal, 35b
... side support, 35c ... drive motor, 36 ... sediment discharge device, 36a ... discharge screw, 36b ... drive motor, 36
c ... Discharge valve, 37 ... Heater, 38 ... Neutralizing solution supply header, 39 ... Washing nozzle 4, Chemical demolition device, 41 ... Neutralizing solution container, 41a ... Sealing lid, 41b ... Opening / closing cylinder, 41c ... Top plate, 42 ... Case inlet / outlet port, 43 ... Neutralizing solution supply port, 44 ... Neutralizing solution return port, 45 ... Discharge valve, 46 ... Heater, 47 ... Case moving pedestal, 47a ... Elevating member through hole, 48 ... Fixed Beams,
48a ... Set pin 5 ... Case rotating device, 51 ... Bottom pedestal, 52 ... Back pedestal, 53 ... Drive device 6 ... Case moving device, 61 ... Forward pusher, 61a ... Pusher operating cylinder, 61b ... Thrust transmission frame, 61
c ... Sliding rod, 61d ... Pusher plate, 62 ... Reverse pusher, 63 ... Left pusher, 64 ... Right pusher 7 ... Chemical ammunition lifting / holding device, 71 ... Lifting rod, 72 ... Lifting cylinder 8 ... Chemical bullet gripping Holding / rotating device, 81 ... Rectangular cylinder, 8
1a ... 1st compressed air supply / discharge port, 81b ... 2nd compressed air supply / discharge port, 81c ... Air path, 82 ... Piston, 83 ... Cylindrical piston rod, 83a ... Rotating gear, 84 ... Elevating guide, 85 ... Gear case , 86 ... Reversible motor, 86a ... Pinion, 87 ... Hand opening / closing cylinder, 87a, 87b ...
High-pressure hydraulic hose, 88 ... Grasping hand 9 ... Shell cutting / cleaning device, 91 ... Outer housing, 91
a ... Set pin hole, 91b ... Spring arrangement hole, 92 ... Inner housing, 92a ... Cutter, 92b ... Neutralizing solution injection nozzle, 93 ... Compression coil spring, 94 ... Bolt, 95 ... Sliding frame, 95a ... Cutter, 96 ... Cutter pressing cylinder, 97 ... Inner housing, 97a ... Pressing roller, 97
b ... Cutting grindstone, 98 ... Sliding frame, 98a ... Pressing roller, 98b ... Neutralizing solution injection nozzle, 99 ... Rotational force transmission shaft, 99a ... Drive motor 100 ... Chemical bullet, 110 ... Warhead, 111 ... Explosive cylinder, 11
2 ... Explosive, 113 ... Fuze, 120 ... Shell, 121 ... Chemical agent

Claims (8)

(57) [Claims] 1. A plurality of chemical shells having a warhead, which are integrally joined to the warhead and filled with a chemical agent, are sequentially cut, and the chemical agent in the shell is also cut. A chemical ammunition dismantling system that neutralizes and detoxifies with a neutralizing solution, including a storage case that stores multiple chemical ammunition, a transport / storage container that stores the storage case, and a transport / storage container that is removed from this transport / storage container. Stored in the storage case, the chemical bullet cleaning device for cleaning the plurality of chemical bullets stored in the storage case, and the plurality of chemical bullets washed by the chemical bullet cleaning device are stored together with the storage case. It has a neutralization solution container that is filled and circulated with a Japanese solution, and a case moving device that moves the position of the accommodated containing case back and forth, left and right, and raises multiple chemical bombs in the containing case one at a time. Up and down chemical bullets that can be held and held It has an ascending and holding device, and holds the bullet head of the chemical bomb that is lifted and held by this chemical bullet lifting and holding device by the gripping part, and the chemical ammo that is gripped by the gripping part is centered in the radial direction. Holds chemical bullets that can be raised and lowered by rotating around the axis of passage.
And a chemical ammunition disassembling device which has a rotating device and also has a shell cutting / cleaning device that cuts the shell of the chemical shell and sprays the neutralizing solution from the neutralizing solution spray nozzle into the inside of the cut shell. A chemical ammunition dismantling system characterized by being equipped. 2. The accommodating case comprises a plurality of chemical bomb containing chambers, which are multiples of the chemical bombs to be housed and are divided into a lattice, and the warheads of the chemical bombs in the chemical bomb containing chambers containing the chemical bombs are stored. An explosive cylinder having an elevating member through hole for allowing the elevating member of the chemical ammunition holding device to pass therethrough on the opposite side of the ball seat, and a cylinder accommodating cylinder for accommodating the explosive cylinder in a chemical ammunition storage chamber in which no chemical ammo is accommodated The chemical elastic disassembling system according to claim 1, further comprising a holding metal fitting. 3. The chemical ammunition dismantling system according to claim 1, wherein the transport / storage container is a closed container filled with a neutralizing solution for neutralizing a chemical agent. 4. The chemical ammunition cleaning device comprises a closed container in which a neutralizing liquid for neutralizing a chemical agent is filled and circulated, and a neutralizing liquid toward a plurality of chemical ammunition contained in a housing case. The chemical-elastic demolition system according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of cleaning nozzles for injecting. 5. The chemical ammunition disassembling device comprises a case rotating device for rotating the accommodating case by 90 ° to make the warheads of a plurality of chemical ammunition contained in a horizontal state face upward.
The case moving pedestal having a through hole for an elevating member through which an elevating member of the chemical ammunition raising / holding device is passed, while supporting the accommodation case rotated by 0 °. Chemical ammo system. 6. The shell / cutting / cleaning device includes a rotatable disc body that can approach and separate from the shell of the chemical shell and can roll on the outer circumference of the shell of the chemical shell. The chemical ammunition disassembling system according to claim 1, further comprising a cutter provided around the end face of the disc body and having a circumferential blade for cutting the shell of the chemical ammunition. 7. The shell / cutting / cleaning device includes a plurality of pressing rollers that are capable of moving toward and away from the shell of the chemical shell and rolling by being pressed by the shell of the chemical shell. In addition, a rotatable disk-shaped cutter that applies a cutting force to the shell of the chemical shell is provided.
The chemical ammunition dismantling system described in. 8. A plurality of chemical shells having a warhead, which are integrally joined to the warhead and filled with a chemical agent, are sequentially cut, and the chemical agent in the shell is also cut. The chemical ammunition disintegration method neutralizes and detoxifies the chemicals with a neutralizing solution.The chemical ammunition is stored in half of the chemical ammunition storage chambers of the accommodation case, and is also stored in the transport / storage container filled with the neutralizing liquid. The storage case taken out from this transport / storage container is stored in a chemical ammunition cleaning device that is filled and circulated with a neutralizing solution, and the neutralizing solution is sprayed to clean the chemical ammunition. The containing case taken out from the cleaning device is filled with the neutralizing solution and housed in the circulating neutralizing solution container of the chemical ammunition dismantling device, and the accommodating case is rotated 90 ° so that the warhead of the chemical ammunition faces upward. Move horizontally with one shot of multiple chemical bombs It is lifted by the chemical ammunition holding device, the warhead of the chemical ammunition is grasped by the grasping part of the chemical ammunition grasping / rotating device, and while rotating, the shell of the chemical ammunition is cut by the cutter of the washing device and the washing device. Cut and raise the warhead containing a part of the shell of the chemical shell where the shell was cut, spray the neutralizing liquid into the upper and lower shells to neutralize the chemical agent, and the chemical agent inside A chemistry characterized by decomposing a plurality of chemical ammunition in order to detoxify a chemical agent, such as accommodating a warhead containing a part of a neutralized ammunition shell in an empty chemical ammunition accommodation chamber of the accommodation case. How to dismantle.