CN115365264A - A broken recovery unit for abandonment pressure spouts jar body - Google Patents
A broken recovery unit for abandonment pressure spouts jar body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115365264A CN115365264A CN202210904632.5A CN202210904632A CN115365264A CN 115365264 A CN115365264 A CN 115365264A CN 202210904632 A CN202210904632 A CN 202210904632A CN 115365264 A CN115365264 A CN 115365264A
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- tank
- nail
- tank body
- waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Abstract
The invention relates to a crushing and recycling device for a waste pressure spray tank, which comprises a tank body conveyor belt, a tank body crushing mechanism, a leaching device for spraying leaching liquid towards a tank body, a waste liquid collecting tank and a protective cover, wherein the protective cover is provided with a channel for conveying the tank body conveyor belt, the tank body conveyor belt penetrates through the channel, the tank body crushing mechanism and the leaching device are arranged in the protective cover, and the leaching device is arranged on one side of the tank body crushing mechanism; and a receiving groove for receiving the leacheate is further arranged below the tank body crushing mechanism and is connected with a waste liquid collecting groove. The invention solves the problem that high-density particles are easily formed when the waste pressure spray tank is damaged, simultaneously solves the problem that the waste liquid overflows to pollute the soil, reduces the influence on personnel during operation and the pollution to the environment by mechanically controlling the crushing tank body, improves the damage efficiency and realizes the flow line treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste spray tank recovery equipment, in particular to a crushing recovery device for a waste pressure spray tank body.
Background
In ship construction, most of permeation detection and magnetic powder detection materials commonly used in the nondestructive detection process of ships are used for filling consumables such as penetrating fluid, cleaning agent, magnetic suspension and the like used for detection in a pressure spray tank. The detection material has a plurality of chemical components, has certain environmental pollution risks and cannot be directly discarded, and the pressure of the pressure spraying tank is still not released in the tank body after the pressure spraying tank is discarded, so that the pressure spraying tank is easy to explode in the environment of high-temperature open fire. Meanwhile, the residues of the detection consumables left in the tank body are mostly inflammable substances, and after the tank body explodes, the environment near the explosion point explodes, so that potential safety hazards are caused.
The method comprises the following steps that after a pressure spraying tank is abandoned, a tank body of the spraying tank is damaged in an artificial crushing mode, if pressure remains in the spraying tank, internal pressure and residual substances are released in a centralized mode, so that potential safety hazards exist in the process of damaging the tank body, personnel can be injured by high-speed gas spraying, waste particles in the tank are instantly flushed into the air to form aggregated dust, and if open fire exists around the tank and explosion occurs when the amount of dust is too large, air pollution can be caused due to the fact that a large amount of chemical substances are contained in the dust.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a crushing and recycling device for a waste pressure spray tank body, which is used for crushing and recycling the waste pressure spray tank body and reducing the influence on the environment by people.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a crushing and recycling device for waste pressure spray tanks comprises a tank body conveying belt, a tank body crushing mechanism, a leaching device for spraying leaching liquid towards a tank body, a waste liquid collecting tank and a protective cover, wherein the protective cover is provided with a channel for conveying the tank body conveying belt, the tank body conveying belt penetrates through the channel, the tank body crushing mechanism and the leaching device are arranged in the protective cover, and the leaching device is arranged on one side of the tank body crushing mechanism; and a receiving groove for receiving the leacheate is further arranged below the tank body crushing mechanism and is connected with a waste liquid collecting groove.
Furthermore, the tank body crushing mechanism comprises a crushing nail, a crushing nail running track, a crushing nail transmitting device and a crushing nail resetting device, wherein the crushing nail, the crushing nail transmitting device and the crushing nail resetting device are all arranged in the crushing nail running track; the broken nail between broken nail emitter and broken nail resetting means orbit reciprocating motion is broken to broken nail.
Further, broken nail emitter includes broken nail emission spring, for the adsorbed electromagnetic adsorption device of broken nail, linear drive, and electromagnetic adsorption device installs the tip at broken nail emission spring, and linear drive promotes electromagnetic adsorption device compression broken nail emission spring.
Further, the tank body conveying belt comprises a containing groove for placing the tank body, the upper end of the containing groove is provided with an opening, the tank body is inserted into the containing groove, and the tank body corresponds to the containing groove one to one.
Further, the lower extreme of broken nail orbit corresponds the storage tank.
Furthermore, broken nail includes the nail body, pin fin, and the pin fin and the screw thread fit of nail body, the nail body is along the inside removal of broken orbit, and the pin fin is the toper, and the pin fin stretches out broken nail orbit and strikes the jar body in the corresponding storage tank.
Further, still be connected with the diversion groove between accepting the groove and the waste liquid collecting vat, the height that highly is higher than the waste liquid collecting vat of accepting the groove.
Further, a liquid level alarm device is further arranged in the waste liquid collecting tank.
Furthermore, the waste liquid collecting tank is a movable tank body, and the waste liquid collecting tank is movably connected with the water diversion tank.
Compared with the prior art, the crushing and recycling device for the waste pressure spray tank body has the advantages that the tank body can be crushed in a relatively closed environment, the influence on the outside is reduced, in addition, the pollution of dust particles generated in the crushing process can be reduced through the leaching device, the influence on the environment is reduced, personnel can remotely operate in the tank body crushing process, and the harm to the personnel is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional pressure spray can structure.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the crushing recovery apparatus for the waste pressure-jetting can body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the crushing recovery apparatus for the waste pressure spray can body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the shield of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tank body crushing mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a state diagram before the breaking nail is launched in the invention.
Fig. 7 is a view showing a state after the crushing pin is fired in the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a waste liquid collecting tank according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a tank body conveyor belt; 2. a tank body crushing mechanism; 3. a leaching device; 4. a waste liquid collecting tank; 5. a protective cover; 6. a receiving groove; 7. a tank body; 8. crushing nails; 9. breaking the nail running track; 10. breaking the nail firing spring; 11. an electromagnetic adsorption device; 12. a containing groove; 13. a return spring; 14. a nail body; 15. a nail head; 16. a water diversion groove; 17. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described by combining the specific embodiments as follows:
generally, the waste spray cans are disposed by an operator using a sharp device to punch holes at the bottom of the waste cans or at the side seam of the cans. In the perforating process, the residual pressure, the residual liquid and the liquid state in the tank are unknown states. When an operator performs punching operation, the punching operation is usually difficult to be successful once and needs to be performed for multiple times. When the punching operation is successful, the pressure in the tank is released instantly because the pressure in the tank is higher than the external pressure, and the residual liquid, particles and high-pressure gas in the tank are ejected out through the small holes at the same time, so that a dense, colored or odorous high-density particle/dust environment is formed in the air. In general, when the crushing treatment is carried out, the number of waste tanks is large, and the dust particles gathered in the air after multiple treatments have extremely high density. At the same time of forming dust, because the partial waste liquid in the tank is not flushed out with high-pressure gas, when the waste tank is collected, the waste liquid overflows from the tank to the ground, and pollution which is difficult to remove is formed. Moreover, when the tank is operated by personnel, because the tank body and the sharp damaged object collide for many times, a high-temperature point is easy to form, and the hidden danger of igniting high-density particle dust exists.
For solving this problem, the invention provides a broken recovery unit for abandonment pressure spouts jar, solves the condition that the useless jar formed high density granule easily when damaged, has solved the condition that the waste liquid overflow pollutes the soil simultaneously to, through the broken jar body of mechanical control, to personnel's influence when having reduced personnel's operation. Through the operation of the invention, the environmental pollution caused by the damage of the waste tank is reduced, meanwhile, the influence on human body is also reduced, the damage efficiency is improved, the pipeline treatment is realized, and the scheme is as follows:
a crushing and recycling device for waste pressure spray tanks is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a tank body conveyor belt 1, a tank body crushing mechanism 2, a leaching device 3 for spraying leaching liquid towards a tank body, a waste liquid collecting tank 4 and a protective cover 5, wherein the protective cover 5 is provided with a channel for conveying the tank body conveyor belt 1, the tank body conveyor belt 1 penetrates through the channel, the tank body crushing mechanism 2 and the leaching device 3 are arranged in the protective cover 5, the leaching device 3 is arranged on one side of the tank body crushing mechanism 2, the leaching device is connected with a water pipe through a pump for spraying, and water is selected by spraying liquid in the embodiment; the tank body crushing mechanism 2 is also provided with a receiving groove 6 for receiving the leacheate below, and the receiving groove 6 is connected with the waste liquid collecting tank 4. The tank conveying belt 1 conveys the tank bodies one by one into the protective cover 5, the tank bodies 7 are damaged under the action of the tank body crushing mechanism 2, pressure and residual substances are released, and object particles sprayed by the spraying device 3 fall into the receiving groove 6 along with spraying liquid and then flow into the waste liquid collecting groove 4.
Specifically, the tank body crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing nail 8, a crushing nail running track 9, a crushing nail transmitting device and a crushing nail resetting device, wherein the crushing nail 8, the crushing nail transmitting device and the crushing nail resetting device are all arranged in the crushing nail running track 9; the broken nail 8 reciprocates on a broken nail running track 9 between the broken nail launching device and the broken nail resetting device. Broken nail emitter includes broken nail emission spring 10, for electromagnetic adsorption device 11, the linear drive of broken nail 8 absorption, electromagnetic adsorption device 11 installs at the tip of broken nail emission spring 10, and linear drive promotes electromagnetic adsorption device 11 compression broken nail emission spring 10. Before the broken nail is launched, the electromagnetic adsorption device 11 is electrified to adsorb the broken nail 8, the linear driving device and the electromagnetic adsorption device are installed into a whole, the linear driving device is a pneumatic slide rail, and the linear driving device pushes the electromagnetic adsorption device 11 to compress the broken nail launching spring 10; when the containing groove 12 on the tank body conveying belt 1 moves to the lower end of the broken nail running track 9, the electromagnetic adsorption device 11 is powered off, the broken nails 8 are ejected out under the action of the broken nail emission spring 10, the electromagnetic adsorption device and the linear drive move downwards under the action of gravity, the broken nails 8 move along the broken nail running track 9, the broken nails 8 impact the tank bodies 7 in the containing groove 12, and the tank bodies 7 correspond to the containing grooves 12 one to break the tank bodies 7; broken nail reverse movement under broken nail resetting means's effect, broken nail 8 is adsorbed in electromagnetism adsorption apparatus 11 circular telegram once more, and linear drive promotes electromagnetism adsorption apparatus compression broken nail firing spring 10. The broken nail resetting means is reset spring 13 in this embodiment, and broken nail compression reset spring 13 after the transmission resets under the reverse movement of reset spring 13 effect.
In order to facilitate replacement, the broken nail 8 comprises a nail body 14 and a nail head 15, the nail head 15 is in threaded fit with the nail body 14, the nail head 15 can be replaced according to needs, the nail body 14 moves along the inside of the broken running rail 9, the nail head 15 is in a conical shape, and the nail head 15 extends out of the broken nail running rail 9 to impact the tank body 7 correspondingly accommodated in the groove 12.
A water diversion groove 16 is also connected between the receiving groove 6 and the waste liquid collecting groove 4, and the height of the receiving groove 6 is higher than that of the waste liquid collecting groove 4. Waste liquid collecting vat 4 is portable cell body, and the liquid level height of the leacheate in waste liquid collecting vat 4 reaches and sets for the height, can change waste liquid collecting vat 4, needs waste liquid collecting vat 4 and diversion groove 16 disconnection, swing joint between waste liquid collecting vat 4 and the diversion groove 16, and the tip overlap joint of diversion groove 16 is on the edge of waste liquid collecting vat 4 in this embodiment. In order to monitor the liquid level in the waste liquid collecting tank 4, a liquid level alarm device, such as a floating ball type liquid level alarm, is also arranged in the waste liquid collecting tank 4. In order to move conveniently, the bottom of the waste liquid collecting tank 4 is also provided with a roller 17 which is convenient to move and replace.
The present invention is further explained and not limited by the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications as necessary after reading the present specification, but all the embodiments are protected by the patent law within the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The crushing and recycling device for the waste pressure spray tank is characterized by comprising a tank body conveyor belt, a tank body crushing mechanism, a leaching device for spraying leaching liquid towards a tank body, a waste liquid collecting tank and a protective cover, wherein the protective cover is provided with a channel for conveying the tank body conveyor belt, the tank body conveyor belt penetrates through the channel, the tank body crushing mechanism and the leaching device are arranged in the protective cover, and the leaching device is arranged on one side of the tank body crushing mechanism; and a receiving groove for receiving the leacheate is further arranged below the tank body crushing mechanism and is connected with a waste liquid collecting groove.
2. The crushing and recycling device for the waste pressure spraying tank is characterized in that the tank body crushing mechanism comprises crushing nails, a crushing nail running track, a crushing nail transmitting device and a crushing nail resetting device, and the crushing nails, the crushing nail transmitting device and the crushing nail resetting device are all arranged in the crushing nail running track; the broken nail moves in a reciprocating mode on a broken nail running track between the broken nail launching device and the broken nail resetting device.
3. The crushing recovery device for the waste pressure spray tank as claimed in claim 2, wherein the crushing nail emission device comprises a crushing nail emission spring, an electromagnetic adsorption device for adsorbing the crushing nail, and a linear drive, the electromagnetic adsorption device is mounted at the end of the crushing nail emission spring, and the linear drive pushes the electromagnetic adsorption device to compress the crushing nail emission spring.
4. The crushing and recycling device for the waste pressure spraying tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tank body conveyor belt comprises a containing groove for containing the tank bodies, the upper end of the containing groove is open, the tank bodies are inserted into the containing groove, and the tank bodies and the containing groove are in one-to-one correspondence.
5. The crushing recovery device for the waste pressure spray can of claim 4, wherein the lower end of the crushing nail running track corresponds to the containing groove.
6. The crushing and recycling device for the waste pressure spraying tank as claimed in claim 5, wherein the crushing nail comprises a nail body and a nail head, the nail head is in threaded fit with the nail body, the nail body moves along the inside of the crushing running track, the nail head is in a conical shape, and the nail head extends out of the crushing running track to impact the tank body in the corresponding accommodating groove.
7. The crushing and recycling device for the waste pressure spraying tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water diversion tank is connected between the receiving tank and the waste liquid collecting tank, and the height of the receiving tank is higher than that of the waste liquid collecting tank.
8. The crushing recovery device for waste pressure spray tank of claim 7, wherein a liquid level alarm device is further provided in the waste liquid collecting tank.
9. The crushing and recycling device for the waste pressure spraying tank as claimed in claim 8, wherein the waste liquid collecting tank is a movable tank body, and the waste liquid collecting tank is movably connected with the water diversion tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210904632.5A CN115365264A (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | A broken recovery unit for abandonment pressure spouts jar body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210904632.5A CN115365264A (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | A broken recovery unit for abandonment pressure spouts jar body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115365264A true CN115365264A (en) | 2022-11-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210904632.5A Pending CN115365264A (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | A broken recovery unit for abandonment pressure spouts jar body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115365264A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117066249A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-11-17 | 江苏弘德环保科技有限公司 | Device for rapidly disposing small waste pressure container |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204412884U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-06-24 | 天津市诚田丰金属制品有限公司 | Electromagnetic hammer hole head |
| CN110721987A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-24 | 安徽瑞赛克再生资源技术股份有限公司 | Safe and environment-friendly self-spraying paint tank recovery device |
| CN211464247U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-09-11 | 上海海洋大学 | Waste glass bottle recycling production line |
| CN211864504U (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-11-06 | 武汉惠斯顿环保科技有限公司 | Paint kettle is broken to retrieve waste gas treatment system and broken recovery plant of paint kettle |
| CN214554152U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-11-02 | 绍兴梅林工艺包装有限公司 | Waste recycling device for processing plastic bottles |
| CN216099888U (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-03-22 | 吴述涛 | Recovery processing device suitable for waste plastic bottle |
-
2022
- 2022-07-29 CN CN202210904632.5A patent/CN115365264A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204412884U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-06-24 | 天津市诚田丰金属制品有限公司 | Electromagnetic hammer hole head |
| CN211464247U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-09-11 | 上海海洋大学 | Waste glass bottle recycling production line |
| CN110721987A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-24 | 安徽瑞赛克再生资源技术股份有限公司 | Safe and environment-friendly self-spraying paint tank recovery device |
| CN211864504U (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-11-06 | 武汉惠斯顿环保科技有限公司 | Paint kettle is broken to retrieve waste gas treatment system and broken recovery plant of paint kettle |
| CN214554152U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-11-02 | 绍兴梅林工艺包装有限公司 | Waste recycling device for processing plastic bottles |
| CN216099888U (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-03-22 | 吴述涛 | Recovery processing device suitable for waste plastic bottle |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117066249A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-11-17 | 江苏弘德环保科技有限公司 | Device for rapidly disposing small waste pressure container |
| CN117066249B (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2024-02-02 | 江苏弘德环保科技有限公司 | Device for rapidly disposing small waste pressure container |
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