JP3453309B2 - Floor structure for easy installation and removal - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a floor surface structure which can be easily laid in a required place and can be easily removed when necessary, which is easy to install and remove.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, many people have enjoyed so-called gardening in which a flower bed or flower pot is provided in a garden or a veranda to grow flowers. This gardening not only enjoys the beauty of the flowers themselves, but also arranges the colors and arrangement places of the flowerpots for planting the flowers, and today there are various decorative patterns to meet these demands. The flowerpots that are drawn and the equipment to hold them are for sale. However, for example, even if one wants to enjoy gardening on the balcony of an apartment house, the floor surface of the balcony of such an apartment house is often finished by applying mortar on the concrete surface, and in terms of texture, It is an inorganic substance in terms of color and is not suitable as a floor surface for enjoying gardening. For this reason, there is a case where it is desired to lay tiles or the like having excellent designability on the floor surface to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the veranda space.

However, in many cases such as renting a housing complex, even if it is owned by itself, it is often prohibited to make substantial changes to the wall surface, floor surface, etc. of the building. Therefore, even on the balcony floor,
It is not possible to apply tiles or the like by a conventional method such as mortar. Further, many balconies have, for example, a washing machine and a clothes-drying table, and the floor surface often functions as a water place or gets wet due to rain and wind. For this reason, it is desirable from the viewpoint of weather resistance and stability if the floor surface can be constructed with tiles having a function similar to that of a cage, but it has been considered in consideration of such points so far. There was none.

On the other hand, in addition to the above-mentioned problems, there may be a case where, for example, it is desired to lay tiles on a stepped floor surface in or near the entrance, which can realize various textures depending on the occasion. However, also in this case, if the tile is fixed with mortar or the like as in the conventional case, there is a problem that the tile cannot be easily changed. Furthermore, for example, in a flat roof part such as a general rooftop, a waterproof layer is formed on the surface of the building frame, and a protective layer is further formed on this surface, but when walking is assumed, this protective layer is special. It needs to be strong, and the cost increases. However, even if walking is not expected at all times, there are cases where it is desirable to form a part that can withstand walking in the part that will be the passage to structures such as water tanks and exhaust towers. There was nothing that could be done. Also, in the case where a tennis court or other so-called all-weather floor surface is formed and a part of the floor surface is desired to be used for pedestrians, it is the actual situation that an appropriate measure cannot be found as in the above case.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises an installation surface,
A plurality of longitudinal support members arranged at a predetermined interval on the installation surface, a fixing means for fixing the support member on the installation surface, and both edges thereof being held by adjacent support members. Tiles arranged to cover the surface,
By constructing a floor surface structure that is easy to install and remove, the above various inconveniences and inconveniences described above are attempted to be dealt with, while a floor surface structure using tiles, which can be expected to have a wider range of uses, is proposed. To do.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 5 are views showing an embodiment of a floor surface structure according to the present invention, which is easy to install and remove. In FIG. 1, 1 is a rooftop floor of a building as an installation surface, and this rooftop floor 1 is made of concrete. In addition, reference numeral 3 in the drawing denotes a tile, and this tile 3 is provided with engaging portions 3a and 3a each having a cutout portion having an L-shaped cross section on the lower surface side of both edge portions as shown in FIGS. . In this embodiment, the tile 3 has a rectangular shape, and its surface (upper surface) is provided with a decorative pattern. As the tile 3, tiles having a plurality of different colors are prepared, and a tile of a desired color can be selected.

On the other hand, 2 is a support member, and this support member 2 is a long member having a rectangular cross section as shown in FIGS. In addition, this support member 2
Is formed of an impact absorbing material capable of appropriately contracting and absorbing the energy when an impact is applied, and is formed of hard rubber in this embodiment. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the support members 2 are arranged in parallel with the roof floor 1 at a predetermined interval. An appropriate gap 7 is provided as a flow path for rainwater or the like at a position where the ends of the support member 2 face each other. The supporting member 2a provided so as to be in contact with the wall surface 1a has a thickness half that of the above-mentioned supporting member 2 installed on the roof floor 1. The support member 2 made of hard rubber
Since it can be easily cut by a cutter or the like, the length of the support member 2 can be easily adjusted according to the shape of the floor surface on which the support member 2 is installed.

Reference numeral 4 denotes a double-sided adhesive tape as a fixing means. The double-sided adhesive tape 4 is provided between the lower surface of the support member 2 and the roof floor surface 1, and the support member 2 is provided.
Can be fixed to the roof floor 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the double-sided adhesive tape 4 is attached to the lower surface of the support member 2 in advance, and when the support member 2 is installed, the release paper of the double-sided adhesive tape 4 is peeled off to be used. Installation work of the member 2 can be easily performed.

As shown in FIG. 1, the tile 3 is held by the supporting members 2 and 2 so that the tile 3 is placed on the supporting members 2 and 2 which are adjacent to each other by the engaging portions 3a and 3a at both edges thereof. To be done. Note that no adhesive or the like is used between the support member 2 and the tile 3, and the tile 3 can be easily removed from the support member 2 as needed.

By the way, as shown in FIG. 1, the width Y of the support member 2 is formed to be more than twice the depth width X of the engaging portion 3a having an L-shaped cross section. As a result, a small gap B is formed between the adjacent tiles 3 and 3 held by the support member 2. Further, the thickness E of the support member 2 is equal to or larger than the width F in the height direction of the engaging portion 3a having an L-shaped cross section of the tile 3. As a result, a predetermined space A is formed between the back surface of the tile 3 and the roof floor surface 1. That is, since this floor structure has the gap B and the void A as a running water channel, it has the same function as that of a cage, and this floor structure is placed, for example, in a washing machine or a potted plant. When installed on the veranda that functions as a water place, the weather resistance and stability of the veranda can be improved.

Next, a procedure for constructing a floor structure using this tile will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 3, the support members 2 are arranged on the rooftop floor surface 1. In order to install the support member 2, first, the tile 3 is placed at a predetermined installation position on the roof floor 1, and the support member 2 is interposed between the engaging portion 3a of the tile 3 and the roof floor 1. By doing so, the fixing position of the support member 2 is confirmed. Then, the double-sided adhesive tape 4 cut according to the length of the lower surface of the supporting member 2 is adhered to the lower surface of the supporting member 2 to fix the supporting member 2 to the roof floor 1.

By placing a plurality of tiles 3 above the plurality of support members 2 fixed at predetermined positions, it is possible to form a tile floor surface as shown in FIG. As described above, a gap A is formed between the plurality of tiles 3 and the roof floor 1, and a gap B is formed between the adjacent tiles 3 and 3. It should be noted that an adhesive or the like is not provided between the plurality of support members 2 and the plurality of tiles 3 placed on the upper surface thereof, so that the tiles 3 can be removed from the support member 2 as needed. . Moreover, since the support member 2 is fixed to the rooftop floor surface 1 by the double-sided adhesive tape 4,
This support member 2 can also be easily peeled off from the rooftop floor surface 1 if necessary.

Although the supporting member 2 for holding the tile is made of hard rubber in this embodiment, the material forming the supporting member 2 is not limited to this. That is, the support member 2 may be formed of wood, expanded polystyrene, a ceramic material, or the like, or the support member may be formed by bending a metal plate or net.

On the other hand, FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing an example in which the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is applied to a rooftop of a building by an external heat insulation method. In the figure, 1b is a building body floor surface, 5 is a heat insulating layer provided so as to cover the upper surface of the building body floor surface 1b, and 10 is a waterproof sheet laid on the upper surface of the heat insulating layer 5. In this embodiment, the heat insulating layer 5 is made of expanded polystyrene material. The support member 2 and tiles described above are installed on the upper surface of the waterproof sheet 10. That is, the plurality of support members 2 are fixed to the upper surface of the waterproof sheet 10 by the double-sided adhesive tape 4, and the plurality of tiles 3 are held by the support members 2. In this way, if the present invention is applied to the rooftop floor surface by the conventional outer insulation method, the heat insulation effect is significantly improved in addition to the further strengthening of the protective layer.

[0015]

As described above, the floor structure using tiles according to the present invention has an installation surface, a plurality of support members arranged at predetermined intervals on the installation surface, and a support member on the installation surface. Since it is constituted by a fixing means for fixing a plurality of tiles, and a plurality of tiles whose both edges are held by the support member and arranged in a plurality so as to cover the installation surface, a plurality of tiles can be easily laid in a necessary place. It is possible to form a floor surface formed by the above method, and it is also possible to easily remove the floor surface if necessary. As a result, it is possible to enhance the aesthetic appearance by using tiles with excellent design even in a building where it is prohibited to make an essential change such as using mortar on the floor surface. Moreover, since a space is formed between each of the plurality of tiles and a space is formed between the installation surface and the tiles, this floor structure has a function similar to that of a cage, and this floor structure When, for example, a washing machine or a potted plant is placed on a veranda that functions as a water place, the weather resistance and stability of the veranda can be improved.

[0016] In the flat roof part including the rooftop, a waterproof layer is formed on the surface of the building body, and a protective layer is further formed on this surface. However, when walking is assumed, this protective layer is particularly strong. However, the cost can be reduced by forming the protective layer on the floor surface of the tile on top of the waterproof layer. Even if it is not expected to walk constantly on the rooftop, for example, when it is desired to form a portion that can withstand walking in a portion that serves as a passage to a structure such as a water tank or an exhaust tower, a tennis court
When it is desired to use pedestrians in a part of a place where a so-called all-weather floor surface is formed, it is possible to lay tiles only in the necessary parts to be used as a passage.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a floor surface structure according to the present invention that can be easily installed and removed.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway external perspective view showing a support member and a tile having a floor structure that is easy to install and remove as shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the floor surface structure shown in FIG. 1 that is easy to install and remove.

FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a support member to which a double-sided adhesive tape as a fixing means is attached.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the floor structure shown in FIG. 1 that is easy to install and remove is provided on the roof of a building.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the floor surface structure using the tiles shown in FIG. 1 is applied to a rooftop floor surface by a conventional external heat insulation method.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Installation surface (roof floor) 2 Support members 3 tiles 3a Locking part 4 Fixing means (double-sided adhesive tape) A space B gap

Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-6-173431 (JP, A) JP-A-6100015 (JP, A) JP-A-60-53958 (JP, A) JP-A-5-113023 (JP , A) Actually open 52-108808 (JP, U) Actually open 63-106841 (JP, U) Special public Sho 50-23212 (JP, B1) Actual public 57-12129 (JP, Y1) Actual public Sho 57-6680 (JP, Y1) J. Kohei 6-48856 (JP, Y2) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04F 15/00

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. An installation surface, a plurality of elongated support members arranged at a predetermined interval on the installation surface, and the support portion.
Both sides for easy fixing and peeling of the material on the installation surface
An adhesive tape, and a plurality of tiles which are held by both adjacent support members at both edges thereof and are arranged so as to cover the installation surface. The tiles each have an L-shaped cross section on a lower surface side of both edges. A supporting member is formed of an elongated member having a rectangular cross section, and the width of the supporting member is the width of the engaging member formed on the tile.
The support member has a width larger than twice the depth width of the joining portion, and the thickness of the supporting member is the height of the engaging portion formed on the tile.
The thickness of the tile is larger than the width of the tile, and the tile is inserted through the engaging portions formed on both edges of the tile.
Use adhesives or other fastening means between adjacent support members.
Instead, simply place it to attach and detach the tile and support member freely.
By aligning the tiles,
Formed by predetermined gaps between tiles adjacent to each other
Arrange multiple tiles to form a waterway
Installation and removal made easy floor structure. 2. The floor surface structure according to claim 1, wherein the support member is made of a shock absorbing material. 3. The floor structure which is easy to install and remove according to claim 2, wherein the shock absorbing material is hard rubber.