JP4986707B2 - Floor decorative material and laying structure of this floor decorative material - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a floor covering material used by laying it on a floor such as a veranda, a balcony, or a rooftop, and a laying structure thereof.

  Conventionally, the technology for laying floor materials on verandas, balconies, rooftops, etc. to form decks is to fix a plurality of fixed substrates with locking grooves on joists and cut them according to the dimensions of the balcony. A structure has been proposed in which the protrusion on the back side of the long deck material is press-fitted into the locking groove of the fixed substrate.

  On the other hand, in recent years, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, a hard synthetic resin material is formed into a rectangular shape as a floor decorative material configured to cover a floor surface by laying a floor material on a slab such as concrete. A floor decorative material in which a plurality of legs for forming a drainage space is integrally formed between a back surface side and a slab surface with a molded member has been proposed, and a surface material such as resin or tile is provided on the upper surface. A unit-type floor decorative material having an adhesive-fixed or integrally formed structure has also been put into practical use.

  When such unit-type flooring materials are laid outside such as balconies or verandas, if the wind blows on the lower surface side (back side) of the flooring materials, the entire flooring material laid will swell. was there. Thus, in order to eliminate such rolling-up, for example, as described in Patent Document 2, when a floor surface is formed by laying a tile unit, water permeability is applied to at least a part of the periphery of the floor surface. A tile unit laying structure in which a resin floor mat having an opening is laid to reduce the influence of wind has also been proposed.

  The conventional floor covering material laying structure is an effective method to some extent when a relatively heavy floor covering material such as a tile is laid on the floor surface of a balcony or the like surrounded by a rising wall. However, if such flooring material is laid on a balcony with only handrails instead of rising walls, the wind that passes through the handrails enters the lower surface of the flooring material and the entire flooring material is There was a risk of drowning or blowing up. Moreover, such a problem may also occur when a floor decorative material is laid on a rooftop or the like where a parapet with a low height is disposed.

  In addition, there is a case where a professional construction contractor works when laying the floor decorative material, but in a small-scale building such as a house, it is conceivable that the work is laid by an individual rather than a professional construction contractor. Therefore, it was necessary to consider the ease of construction and the ease of removing the floor decorative material during maintenance and cleaning.

Therefore, in order to solve such problems, a floor decorative material as described in Patent Document 3 has also been proposed. As shown in FIG. 6, the floor decorative material is configured such that a horizontally long floor member 101 having a substantially U-shaped longitudinal section is fitted into the end of the floor decorative material 10, and wind blows into the lower surface of the floor decorative material 10. Is to prevent. Further, the floor member 101 is provided with a drain hole 102 in the lower part, so that rainwater or the like flowing into the lower part of the floor decorative material 10 can be discharged from the drain hole 102.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-85929 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-10191 JP-A-10-115074

  However, the floor decorative material 10 has a possibility that the wind may easily enter from the drain hole 102 depending on the opening ratio of the drain hole 102 provided in the floor member 101 and the strength of the wind. Therefore, in places where the influence of wind is strong, the structure of the floor decorative material that does not provide such holes (openings) as much as possible to the bottom surface of the floor decorative material and that also has drainage properties such as rainwater. It was called for.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the influence of the wind that the floor decorative material receives when the floor surface of a balcony or a veranda is formed by laying a unit type floor decorative material. The floor decorative material and its laying structure that can prevent the floor decorative material from dripping up to a minimum, make it highly safe and designable, and also ensure the drainage of rainwater etc. It is intended to provide.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a floor decorative material in which a plurality of floor decorative material main bodies each having a leg portion are laid on the floor surface to form a floor, and any one of the side surfaces of the floor decorative material main body. Or a support member that is fitted and fixed on two adjacent surfaces, and a windshield plate member that is bonded to the support member and has water permeability, the windshield plate member being one of the side surfaces of the floor decorative material body one side or adjacent closing the dihedral or, characterized that you avoid and drainage blowing wind.

  The floor decorative material having such a characteristic configuration prevents the windbreak plate member from blowing the wind toward the lower surface side of the floor decorative material main body, so that it can be prevented from rolling up and floating, and the effect of the wind applied to the floor decorative material Can be minimized. Moreover, since this windshield member has water permeability, even if rainwater or the like enters the lower surface side of the floor decorative material body, it can be drained through the windshield member.

  In the present invention, the windbreak plate member is preferably made of a water-permeable ceramic plate, or a plate-like body obtained by kneading and solidifying a binder in a crushed material such as ceramics, glass, or waste material.

  With such a configuration, the windbreak plate member can block the wind and allow permeation of rainwater, etc., so that both the prevention of wind blowing to the lower surface side of the floor decorative body and the drainage of rainwater, etc. It has a configuration that combines.

Moreover, the laying structure of the floor decorative material according to each solution described above is also within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. That is , a floor decorative material laying structure in which a floor is constructed by laying a plurality of floor decorative materials on the floor surface, and is laid at least on the outer peripheral edge of the floor among the plurality of floor decorative materials. The floor decorative material includes a support member that is fitted and fixed to any one of the side surfaces or two adjacent surfaces, and a windshield plate member that is bonded to the support member and has water permeability. and wherein the plate member is continuously on the side surface of the floor decorative material between which is arranged at the outer peripheral edge portion of the floor, which is configured to prevent and draining the blowing wind I covering the outer peripheral edge of the entire floor To do.

  As a result, the windshield plate member continuously covers the side edges of the floor decorative materials laid adjacent to each other and covers the outer peripheral edge of the floor. No longer blows and prevents flooring materials from rolling up. Moreover, even if rainwater or the like slightly enters the lower surface side of the floor decorative material from the gap between the connecting portions of the floor decorative material, it is possible to drain rainwater or the like through the windshield member to the outside of the floor. In addition, a stable floor covering laying structure can be maintained over a long period of time, and the influence of wind and rain can be effectively prevented.

  According to the floor decorative material and the laying structure thereof of the present invention configured as described above, the floor decorative material is rolled up or lifted while minimizing the influence of wind on the floor formed by laying the floor decorative material. It is possible to drain rainwater that has entered the lower surface while keeping the floor decorative material stable, and it has excellent durability, safety, and design. can do.

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the floor decorative material and the laying structure thereof according to the present invention will be described.

  In the present invention, the floor decorative material 1 is configured to constitute a floor 2 by laying a plurality of pieces on a floor surface 3 or a roof slab provided outdoors such as a house veranda, balcony, or terrace. The floor decorative material 1 is provided with a wind removing plate member 13 in order to prevent a blowing phenomenon due to the influence of wind. There are many variations in the form of the floor decorative material 1 and the windbreak plate member 13 having such a configuration, and some of them are shown in the following examples.

First, a reference example of a floor decorative material will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a floor decorative material, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a floor decorative material main body.

  The floor decorative material main body 11 of the floor decorative material 1 is formed of a member in which a surface decorative material 11a is integrated with an upper surface of a 30 cm square base material 11b made of synthetic resin, for example. Although not shown, the surface decorative material 11a is formed integrally with the base material 11b in a continuous pattern of about 10 cm square made of a synthetic resin material, or a wooden decorative material, brick, porcelain tile, etc. on the upper surface of the base material 11b. The surface design of the floor decorative material 1 may be in any form, for example, by bonding the surface material. A plurality of leg portions 12 are equally arranged on the back surface side of the floor decorative material main body 11 and are provided integrally with the base material 11b. The floor decorative material main body 11 is provided with a windshield member 13 on one or two side surfaces thereof.

  As shown in the figure, the windbreak plate member 13 is disposed on the side of the leg portions 12... 12 on the side surface of the floor decorative material body 11 so as to cover at least the gaps between the leg portions 12. It is formed of a plate-like body having a size covering the lower half of the side surface of the material body 11.

  This windshield member 13 is made of a material having water permeability while shielding the side surface of the floor decorative material main body 11. As such a material, for example, a sponge material obtained by foaming a synthetic resin material such as polyurethane or polyethylene, or a water-permeable ceramic plate can be used. Moreover, since wind resistance can be improved if there is an appropriate weight, the material of the windbreak plate member 13 is a water-permeable ceramic plate, ceramic, ceramic plate, glass, main stone, rubber, resin material, or these materials. It is also preferable to use a plate-like body obtained by kneading and solidifying a binder such as an epoxy resin or an acrylic resin to a crushed material obtained by crushing waste materials.

  The windshield member 13 is bonded and fixed to the side portions of the leg portions 12... 12 of the floor decorative body 11 using an adhesive tape having weather resistance or an adhesive tape such as butyl tape. The windshield member 13 is disposed on any one or two adjacent surfaces of the side surface of the floor decorative material body 11, and the windshield member 13 is arranged depending on the place where the windshield member 13 is placed on the floor surface 3. The floor decorative material 1 provided with one sheet and the floor decorative material 1 provided with two sheets may be appropriately selected and arranged.

  That is, the laying structure of the floor decorative material 1 is preferably in the form illustrated in FIG. 3, and the floor 2 is configured by laying a plurality of floor decorative materials 1 on the floor surface 3. A plurality of floor decorative materials 1 are connected to each other by a male and female connecting portion (not shown). Here, the floor decorative material 1 provided with the windbreak plate member 13 on one or two sides is disposed at least on the outer peripheral edge of the floor 2 to be configured. Thereby, the windshield board member 13 will continue to a side surface by the floor decoration materials 1 which adjoin, and as a result, the windshield board member 13 will cover the outer periphery with respect to the whole floor 2. FIG. The floor decorative material 1 disposed inside the floor 2 may not include the windshield member 13.

  Moreover, the windshield board member 13 may be provided in the whole back surface of the floor decoration material 1 in the outer periphery part of the floor 2 comprised.

  With such a laying structure, the floor 2 (floor decorative material 1) whose outer peripheral edge is covered with the windshield plate member 13 is covered with the windshield plate member 13 even when the wind blows, Wind is not blown into the lower surface side of the floor 2 (floor decorative material 1), and the floor 2 (floor decorative material 1) can be prevented from rolling up. Even if rainwater or the like slightly enters the lower surface side from the gap between the connecting portions of the floor decorative materials 1, the windbreak plate member 13 has water permeability. And is discharged to the outside of the floor 2.

  Therefore, it is possible to prevent the floor decorative material 1 from rolling up and floating, and to ensure drainage. Thereby, it is possible to maintain the floor decorative material 1 in a stable laying state for a long period of time, and it is possible to effectively prevent the floor decorative material 1 from being rolled up or blown up by the influence of the wind. It is possible to configure the floor 2 excellent in the above.

  In addition, the floor decorative material 1 has good workability. That is, the windshield plate member 13 is preliminarily provided on the floor decorative material 1, and the floor decorative material 1 provided with the windshield plate member 13 is attached to the outer peripheral edge of the floor 2 in accordance with the shape and size of the floor 2 to be configured. Since it is only necessary to arrange a floor decorative material without the windshield plate member 13 on the inside, it is possible to easily perform laying work.

Next, with reference to the accompanying drawings, embodiments of the flooring decorative material according to the present invention. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a floor decorative material according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a windshield member and a support member in the floor decorative material of FIG.

Incidentally, the floor decorative material 1 according to the actual 施形 condition described below, the configuration of the flooring decorative material body 11 is substantially the same as the reference example, since it has the characteristics to wind dividing plate member 13, the The configuration of the windshield plate will be described in detail, and the description of the other parts will be omitted using the same reference numerals as in the reference example .

  In this embodiment, a support member 14 formed separately from the floor decorative material body 11 is attached to one side surface of the floor decorative material body 11. The windshield member 13 is attached to the support member 14.

In the case of the floor decorative material 1 illustrated in FIG. 4, the support member 14 includes a cover plate portion 141 that covers the upper surface of the floor decorative material body 11, and substantially L-shaped support legs that are suspended from both ends of the cover plate portion 141. The portions 142 and 142 are formed so as to be substantially U-shaped in a side view, and are configured so as to be stably placed on the floor surface 3.

The windshield member 13 is a plate-like body made of the material shown in the reference example , and is formed in a size that covers the entire one side surface of the floor decorative material body 11. The windshield member 13 is bonded and fixed to the side surfaces of the support legs 142 and 142 of the support member 14.

The laying structure of the floor decorative material 1 is preferably in the form illustrated in FIG. 3, and the floor 2 is configured by laying a plurality of floor decorative materials 1 on the floor surface 3. A plurality of floor decorative materials 1 are connected to each other by a male and female connecting portion (not shown). Here, the floor decorative material 1 provided with the windbreak plate member 13 on one or two sides is disposed at least on the outer peripheral edge of the floor 2 to be configured. Thereby, the windshield board member 13 will continue to a side surface by the floor decoration materials 1 which adjoin, and as a result, the windshield board member 13 will cover the outer periphery with respect to the whole floor 2. FIG. The floor decorative material 1 disposed inside the floor 2 may not include the windshield member 13. As a result, the floor 2 is constructed by laying a plurality of floor decorative materials 1 on the floor surface 3, and the floor decorative material 1 having the windshield plate member 13 is disposed on the outer peripheral edge portion. parts can take a continuous closed but laying structure Kazejo plate member 13, the lower surface side of the floor decorative material 1 prevents blowing wind, Ru prevents curling up of the floor decorative material 1.

  In this case, even if the windshield plate member 13 integrated with the support member 14 is fixed by fitting the support member 14 into the side surface of the floor decorative material main body 11 in advance, the necessary number of floor makeups are required at the construction site. The support member 14 may be fitted and fixed to the side surface of the material main body 11. When fixing the supporting member 14 provided with the windshield plate member 13 to a necessary place at the construction site, it becomes possible to use a common floor decorative material body 11 at the outer peripheral edge portion and the inner side of the floor 2 to be configured. preferable.

  By being configured as described above, the windshield plate member 13 of the floor decorative material 1 blocks wind from blowing into the lower surface side, and even if rainwater or the like enters the lower surface side of the floor decorative material 1, the windshield plate 13 Since the water can be drained through the member 13, it is possible to ensure drainage while preventing the floor decorative material 1 from being rolled up or lifted.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be suitably used by laying on a floor surface that is easily affected by wind such as a balcony or a veranda in a building such as a house.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a reference example of a floor decorative material. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a floor decorative material main body in the floor decorative material of FIG. 1. It is a top view which shows an example of the laying structure of the floor decorative material which concerns on this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the floor decorative material which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the windshield board member and support member in the floor decoration material of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the floor decorative material of a prior art example.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Floor decorative material 11 Floor decorative material main body 12 Leg part 13 Windshield member 14 Support member 141 Cover board part 142 Support leg part 2 Floor 3 Floor surface

Claims (4)

In the floor decorative material in which a plurality of floor decorative material bodies provided with legs are laid on the floor surface to constitute the floor,
A support member that is fitted and fixed to any one of the side surfaces of the floor decorative material body or two adjacent surfaces, and a windshield plate member that is bonded to the support member and has water permeability,
Floor decorative material in which the air dividing plate member closes either one side or two sides adjacent the sides of the floor decorative material body, characterized that you avoid and drainage blowing wind. The support member is integrally provided with a cover plate portion covering the upper surface of the floor decorative material body and support leg portions suspended from both ends of the cover plate portion,
The floor covering material according to claim 1, wherein the windshield member is bonded and fixed to the support leg . The air removal plate member, permeable ceramic plate or ceramic, according to claim 1 or 2 glass, or a benzalkonium such a kneading to molding solidified was a plate-like body binding material crushed such waste, characterized, The floor decorative material described in 1. A floor covering material laying structure in which a floor is constructed by laying a plurality of floor covering materials on the floor surface,
Of the plurality of floor decorative materials, at least a floor decorative material laid on the outer peripheral edge of the floor is fitted and fixed to any one of the side surfaces or two adjacent surfaces, and the support A windshield member that is bonded to the member and has water permeability,
Bed, characterized in that the air dividing plate member said continuous floor decorative material side of each other are disposed on the outer peripheral edge of the bed, to prevent and draining the blowing wind I covering the outer peripheral edge of the entire floor Laying structure of decorative material.

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