JPH0414589Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0414589Y2 JPH0414589Y2 JP407786U JP407786U JPH0414589Y2 JP H0414589 Y2 JPH0414589 Y2 JP H0414589Y2 JP 407786 U JP407786 U JP 407786U JP 407786 U JP407786 U JP 407786U JP H0414589 Y2 JPH0414589 Y2 JP H0414589Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- combination
- patch plate
- roof
- panels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は屋根の端縁部当て板の組合せに関し、
殊に鼻隠しまたは破風板の組合せに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a combination of roof edge panels,
In particular, it relates to combinations of fascias or gables.
従来から建築物の不燃化に対する強い要望から
外壁材、屋根材、外部建具等に窯業系建材が多用
されている。
BACKGROUND ART Due to the strong desire to make buildings fireproof, ceramic building materials have been widely used for exterior wall materials, roofing materials, external fittings, etc.
窯業系建材が、防火性、防水性、耐久性、施工
性の見地から好適な外装材であることは周知であ
る。しかし鼻隠し（軒先で垂木の端部を隠すため
に付ける長い横板）または破風板（切妻屋根の両
側に付ける山形の飾り板）等の屋根の端縁部当て
板の材質としては特にその巾方向の寸法の自由度
にとぼしい上に既存のものは意匠的にも平面的で
魅力に乏しく未だ普及していない。 It is well known that ceramic building materials are suitable exterior materials from the viewpoints of fire prevention, waterproofness, durability, and workability. However, the material for roof edge panels such as fascia (a long horizontal board attached to the eaves to hide the ends of rafters) or gables (chevron-shaped decorative panels attached to both sides of a gable roof) is particularly important because of its width. In addition to the limited freedom in directional dimensions, the existing ones are flat and unattractive in design, so they are not yet popular.
これは、端縁部当て板の上下方向の幅寸法及び
形状は設計により千変萬化するので、従来の一定
規格の押出成形の窯業系建材では対応できないこ
と、又そのような規格製品では意匠が平板的で設
計の妙味が得られないこと、さらには寸法安定
性、耐水性、耐候性にすぐれた窯業建材は反面硬
いため現場での切断が困難なこと等に起因する。 This is because the vertical width and shape of the edge patch plate can vary a thousand times depending on the design, so conventional extrusion-molded ceramic building materials of a certain standard cannot handle this, and such standard products cannot be used for design purposes. This is due to the fact that the ceramic construction material is flat and does not have an attractive design, and that ceramic construction materials, which have excellent dimensional stability, water resistance, and weather resistance, are hard and difficult to cut on site.
このため、他の外装材には窯業系建材が実用化
されて建築物の不燃化に貢献しているにも拘ら
ず、端縁部当て板としては良いものが実用化され
ていないのが現状で、木造下地にモルタル塗りし
たり、鉄板張りしたものが多く、この部分に防火
性・耐久性上の弱点が残されていた。従つて窯業
系建材により得られる重厚味のある然も多様な設
計条件に自由に対応出来る端縁部当て板の開発が
待望されていた。
For this reason, although ceramic building materials have been put into practical use as other exterior materials and are contributing to making buildings fireproof, the current situation is that good edge panels have not been put into practical use. However, many of them were made of wood with mortar coating or iron plates, which left some weaknesses in terms of fire protection and durability. Therefore, there has been a long-awaited development of an edge patch plate that can be obtained from ceramic building materials and has a solid appearance, but can also be freely adapted to various design conditions.
上記の目的は、階段状意匠を表現する屋根の端
縁部当て板の組合せであつて、夫々の端縁部当て
板４，６，１１が窯業系材質からなると共に少な
くとも一組の垂直辺部４Ａ，６Ａと水平辺部４
Ｂ，６Ｂとを有して屈折状断面に形成され、上記
一方の端縁部当て板４の水平辺部４Ｂの端面に他
方の端縁部当て板６，１１垂直辺部６Ａの外面を
当接、又は小許の間隙を設けて配設し全体として
前倒れの階段状に配設してなる屋根の端縁部当て
板の組合せによつて達成される。
The above object is to provide a combination of roof edge panels 4, 6, and 11 that express a step-like design, in which each of the edge panels 4, 6, and 11 is made of a ceramic material and has at least one set of vertical edges. 4A, 6A and horizontal side part 4
B, 6B, and is formed into a bent cross section, and the outer surface of the vertical side 6A of the other edge patch plate 6, 11 is applied to the end surface of the horizontal side part 4B of the one edge patch plate 4. This is achieved by a combination of roof end edge panels that are arranged with a small gap or a small gap, and are arranged in the form of a staircase that tilts forward as a whole.
以下、実施例について本考案を説明する。 The present invention will be described below with reference to examples.
第１図は屋根の鼻隠し１と破風板２とを示す。 FIG. 1 shows a roof fascia 1 and a gable board 2.
鼻隠しは屋根の軒先部に、また破風板は屋根の
切妻部に形成され、通常前倒れの階段状なして重
厚な意匠を表現する。両者は使用される部位が異
なるが構造は同一であるので、以下屋根の端縁部
当て板と称することにする。 Fascias are formed at the eaves of the roof, and gables are formed at the gables of the roof, and are usually slanted forward in the form of steps to express a profound design. Although both are used in different parts, they have the same structure, so they will be referred to as roof edge panels hereinafter.
第２図は鼻隠しとして使用した場合を示す断面
図で、建築物の木造下地３には外側用端縁部当て
板４が釘等で取付けられている。外側用端縁部当
て板４は長尺の垂直辺部４Ａと該垂直辺部の下端
に接続した短尺の水平辺部４Ｂとによる。水平辺
部４Ｂの上面を端部に向つて下傾した勾配面５Ａ
に形成し、また水平辺部４Ｂの下面の端部付近に
水切り溝５Ｂを形成する。 FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a case where the fascia is used as a fascia, in which an outer edge patch plate 4 is attached to a wooden base 3 of a building with nails or the like. The outer edge patch plate 4 has a long vertical side 4A and a short horizontal side 4B connected to the lower end of the vertical side. A sloped surface 5A in which the upper surface of the horizontal side portion 4B is inclined downward toward the end.
Further, a drainage groove 5B is formed near the end of the lower surface of the horizontal side portion 4B.
内側用端縁部当て板６は共に短尺の垂直辺部６
Ａと水平辺部６Ｂとからなり野縁７に釘等で取付
けられる。垂直辺部６Ａの上端８Ａは外方に向け
て小許長さ丈水平状に屈折されている。水平辺部
６Ｂの下面には外側用端縁部当て板６と同様に水
切り溝８Ｂを形成する。 Both of the inner side edge abutting plates 6 have short vertical sides 6.
A and a horizontal side part 6B, and is attached to the field edge 7 with nails or the like. The upper end 8A of the vertical side portion 6A is horizontally bent outward by a certain length. A draining groove 8B is formed on the lower surface of the horizontal side portion 6B in the same way as the outer end edge abutting plate 6.
施工には、内側用端縁部当て板６、外側用端縁
部当て板４の順序に行なう。両当て板は珪酸カル
シウム等の窯業系材質で押出成形で作られ、両者
は当接、又は小許の間隙を設けて取付けられる
が、図は小許の間隙９を設けた例である。尚、１
０は外側用端縁部当て板４の外面に取付けた雨樋
である。端縁部当て板の数は三つ以上にすること
も可能である。 The construction is carried out in the order of the inner edge patch plate 6 and the outer edge patch plate 4. Both backing plates are made of a ceramic material such as calcium silicate by extrusion molding, and are attached either in contact with each other or with a small gap between them, and the figure shows an example in which a small gap 9 is provided. Furthermore, 1
0 is a rain gutter attached to the outer surface of the outer edge patch plate 4. It is also possible to have three or more edge abutment plates.
このように複数の端縁部当て板を使用すること
により前倒れの階段状に形成することができ、奥
行きのある重厚な意匠が得られると共に寸法を異
にする種々の端縁部当て板を組合せることにより
変化のある意匠が得られることになる。また端縁
部当て板間に間隙９を設けることにより構造体内
部の通気性が得られて、構造体の耐久性が延長さ
れる。さらに、垂直辺部６Ａの上端８Ａを屈折さ
せることにより、シール材を用いなくても雨水の
吹上げが防止され、万一少量の雨水が侵入しても
勾配面５Ａにより容易に外方に排水できる。又水
平辺部４Ｂ，６Ｂを伝つた雨水は水切り溝５Ｂ，
８Ｂで切られる。 By using a plurality of edge pads in this way, it is possible to form a stair-like shape that tilts forward, creating a deep and solid design. By combining them, a variety of designs can be obtained. Further, by providing the gap 9 between the edge pads, ventilation inside the structure is obtained, and the durability of the structure is extended. Furthermore, by bending the upper end 8A of the vertical side 6A, rainwater can be prevented from blowing up without using a sealant, and even if a small amount of rainwater should enter, it can be easily drained outward by the sloped surface 5A. can. In addition, the rainwater that has passed through the horizontal sides 4B and 6B is drained into the drainage grooves 5B and 6B.
Cut at 8B.
第３図は内側用端縁部当て板６を外側用端縁部
当て板４に対して上下方向に移動させた状態を現
す図で、上下の幅寸法追従性が得られることを示
す。このように内側用端縁部当て板の飲み込み長
さL1，L2を調整することにより種々の幅寸法に
収めることが可能となる。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which the inner end edge abutment plate 6 is moved in the vertical direction with respect to the outer end edge abutment plate 4, and shows that vertical width dimension followability can be obtained. In this way, by adjusting the swallowing lengths L 1 and L 2 of the inner edge abutment plate, it is possible to accommodate various width dimensions.
第４図は二つの段階を有する内側用端縁部当て
板１１を使用した実施例を示す。内側用端縁部当
て板１１の中間部には新に垂直辺部１１Ａと水平
辺部１１Ｂが設けられるので、前述の内側用端縁
部当て板６よりもさらに変化と重厚味に富んだ意
匠が得られる。又外側用端縁部当て板４の外面に
複数の平行小溝１２を刻設して意匠性を向上させ
ている。 FIG. 4 shows an embodiment using an inner edge pad 11 having two stages. Since a vertical side portion 11A and a horizontal side portion 11B are newly provided in the middle part of the inner side end edge backing plate 11, the design is richer in variation and depth than the above-mentioned inner side edge backing plate 6. is obtained. Moreover, a plurality of parallel small grooves 12 are carved on the outer surface of the outer edge abutting plate 4 to improve the design.
上記は鼻隠しについて説明したが、破風板につ
いても構成、作用、効果は同一である。 Although the fascia has been described above, the structure, function, and effect are the same for the gable.
本考案は上記のように構成したので、窯業系建
材を用いて不燃性であり、しかも重厚味のある意
匠が得られると共に寸法を異にする端縁部当て板
の組合せにより或は相互に移動して配列すること
により、形状及び上下方向の幅寸法を異にした変
化に富んだ意匠を表現することができる。
Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it is non-combustible by using ceramic building materials, and a dignified design can be obtained.In addition, it is possible to obtain a design that has a dignified appearance by using ceramic building materials. By arranging them, it is possible to express a variety of designs with different shapes and vertical width dimensions.
又本考案の実施態様項によれば、端縁部当て板
間に間隙を設けることにより通気性を向上して構
造体の耐久性が延長され、隣接する垂直辺部の上
端を屈折することにより水返しが得られる等の効
果を奏するものである。 According to the embodiments of the present invention, the durability of the structure is extended by improving air permeability by providing a gap between the edge pads, and by bending the upper ends of the adjacent vertical sides. This has effects such as being able to return water.
第１図は建築物の屋根部を示す概略斜示図、第
２図は本考案の第１実施例を示す縦断面図、第３
図は内・外側用端縁部当て板の相対移動を示す縦
断面図、第４図は本考案の第２実施例を示す縦断
面図である。
４，６，１１……端縁部当て板、４Ａ，６Ａ…
…垂直辺部、４Ｂ，６Ｂ……水平辺部、５Ａ……
勾配面、８Ａ……上端。
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the roof of a building, Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig.
The figure is a longitudinal sectional view showing the relative movement of the inner and outer edge abutment plates, and FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. 4, 6, 11...Edge patch plate, 4A, 6A...
...Vertical side, 4B, 6B...Horizontal side, 5A...
Slope surface, 8A...Top end.
Claims (1)
組合せであつて、夫々の端縁部当て板４，６，
１１が窯業系材質からなると共に少なくとも一
組の垂直辺部４Ａ，６Ａと水平辺部４Ｂ，６Ｂ
とを有して屈折状断面に形成され、上記一方の
端縁部当て板４の水平辺部４Ｂの端面に他方の
端縁部当て板６，１１垂直辺部６Ａの外面を当
接、又は小許の間隙を設けて配設し、全体とし
て前倒れの階段状に配設してなる屋根の端縁部
当て板の組合せ。 ２ 上記他方の端縁部当て板６，１１の最上位に
ある垂直辺部６Ａの上端８Ａを外方に向けて水
平状に屈折した実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項
記載の端縁部当て板の組合せ。 ３ 上記一方の端縁部当て板４の上記水平辺部４
Ｂの上面を勾配面５Ａに形成した実用新案登録
請求の範囲第１項記載の端縁部当て板の組合
せ。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] 1. A combination of roof edge panels expressing a step-like design, each of which includes edge panels 4, 6,
11 is made of a ceramic material, and at least one set of vertical sides 4A, 6A and horizontal sides 4B, 6B.
and is formed into a bent cross section, and the outer surface of the vertical side 6A of the other edge patch plate 6, 11 is brought into contact with the end surface of the horizontal side part 4B of the one edge patch plate 4, or A combination of roof edge panels that are arranged with small gaps and are arranged in the shape of a staircase that tilts forward as a whole. 2. The edge pad according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, in which the upper end 8A of the uppermost vertical side portion 6A of the other edge pad 6, 11 is horizontally bent outward. combination of boards. 3 The above-mentioned horizontal side portion 4 of the above-mentioned one end edge patch plate 4
A combination of end edge pads according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of B is formed into a sloped surface 5A.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP407786U JPH0414589Y2 (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1986-01-17 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP407786U JPH0414589Y2 (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1986-01-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62118829U JPS62118829U (en) | 1987-07-28 |
| JPH0414589Y2 true JPH0414589Y2 (en) | 1992-04-02 |
Family
ID=30784419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP407786U Expired JPH0414589Y2 (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1986-01-17 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0414589Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5103150B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2012-12-19 | 倉敷紡績株式会社 | Decorative board material |
-
1986
- 1986-01-17 JP JP407786U patent/JPH0414589Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62118829U (en) | 1987-07-28 |
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