JP3419933B2 - Veneer veneer lifting equipment - Google Patents
Veneer veneer lifting equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP3419933B2 JP3419933B2 JP33479494A JP33479494A JP3419933B2 JP 3419933 B2 JP3419933 B2 JP 3419933B2 JP 33479494 A JP33479494 A JP 33479494A JP 33479494 A JP33479494 A JP 33479494A JP 3419933 B2 JP3419933 B2 JP 3419933B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- veneer
- claws
- arms
- mounting plate
- pair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、ベニヤ単板持ち上げ
装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a veneer veneer lifting device.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術】従来のベニヤ単板(以下単板と称す。)持
ち上げ装置としては特公昭54−16304号公報に記
載された装置が公知である。前記装置は例えば図1に示
す構造であり、押し棒6、一対の補助アーム2、2a、
針材Bを有する一対の刺着アーム1、1a及び規制部材
6内を摺動可能な案内板7が、軸ピン3、4、5にて枢
着されて、蛙股状のリンク機構が形成されている。そし
て堆積した単板の上方から規制部材6により押圧する
と、針材Bが単板に刺さった後、案内板7の下端部7b
の突刺規制面Aが単板上面に圧接する。更に押圧させる
と、押し棒6の下降に従い、軸ピン5を支点として両補
助アーム2、2aが外方に開き、刺着アーム1、1aも
案内板7下端部7bの軸ピン3、3を中心として、それ
ぞれ左右に施回する。刺着アーム1、1aの施回により
該アーム1、1aの先端の針材Bが単板に突刺しつつ針
材Bの尖端が互いに接近して単板を左右から挟持するの
である。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional veneer veneer (hereinafter referred to as veneer) lifting device, a device described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-16304 is known. The device has, for example, the structure shown in FIG. 1, and includes a push rod 6, a pair of auxiliary arms 2, 2a,
A pair of piercing arms 1 and 1a having a needle material B and a guide plate 7 slidable in the restriction member 6 are pivotally attached by shaft pins 3, 4, and 5 to form a frog-shaped link mechanism. ing. When the regulating member 6 presses the accumulated veneer from above, the needle material B pierces the veneer and then the lower end portion 7b of the guide plate 7 is pushed.
The puncture regulation surface A of the above press-contacts the upper surface of the single plate. When it is further pressed, both auxiliary arms 2 and 2a open outward with the shaft pin 5 as a fulcrum as the push rod 6 descends, and the piercing arms 1 and 1a also move the shaft pins 3 and 3 of the lower end portion 7b of the guide plate 7. As a center, turn each on the left and right. By turning the piercing arms 1 and 1a, the needles B at the tips of the arms 1 and 1a pierce the veneer, and the tips of the needles B approach each other to clamp the veneer from the left and right.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような従来の装置
は次のような問題が生じる。即ち、押し棒を堆積されて
いる単板の上方から、単板の上面へ直線運動(図2矢印
Z方向)させて、前記直線運動の方向に対して傾斜して
いる針材Bで単板を刺すとき、針材BのY部(図2参
照)で単板を圧縮破壊し、空隙部Hが生じる。いわゆる
単板を必要以上に破壊するのである。However, such a conventional device has the following problems. That is, the push rod is linearly moved from above the deposited veneer to the upper surface of the veneer (direction of arrow Z in FIG. 2), and the veneer B is inclined with respect to the direction of the veneer. When the needle is pierced, the single plate is compressed and broken at the Y portion (see FIG. 2) of the needle material B, and a void H is generated. The so-called veneer is destroyed more than necessary.
【0004】本発明はこのような問題を解消するために
なされたものであり、その目的とするところは、堆積さ
れた単板の上方から単板の表層までを略上下動可能に配
備されている取付板に、爪、枢着部及び当接部とを有す
る一対のアームを相互の爪間が狭くなる方向には自由に
回動できるように枢着する構成とすることにより、爪で
単板を刺すとき、単板を必要以上に破壊しない単板持ち
上げ装置を提供するにある。尚、爪の根元とは、爪の先
端より単板一枚分の厚み程度上方にずれた位置を言う。The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and an object thereof is to arrange the stacked veneers so that they can be moved up and down from the upper side to the surface layer of the veneers. A pair of arms having a claw, a pivotal attachment portion, and an abutment portion are pivotally attached to a mounting plate so that they can freely rotate in a direction in which the space between the claws is narrowed. An object of the present invention is to provide a veneer lifting device that does not damage the veneer more than necessary when piercing the plate. The base of the claw means a position displaced upward from the tip of the claw by about the thickness of one veneer.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】具体的には、堆積された
単板を表層より持ち上げる装置に於て、堆積された単板
の上方から単板の表層までを略上下動可能に配備されて
いる取付板と、取付板を上下動させる作動部材と、各々
枢着部、下端部に爪及び上端部に当接部を有する一対の
アームと、一対のアームの当接部に当接してアームの回
動を規制すべく当接部に相対して配備されている規制部
材と、ピストンロッド部が規制部材、シリンダチューブ
部が取付板に取り付けられている規制部材用シリンダ
と、作動部材の作動及び取付板の下降終了後、規制部材
用シリンダの作動を制御する制御器とを備え、そして一
対のアームの各々の枢着部は異なる支点軸を介して取付
板に枢着され、更に相互のアームの枢着部間、爪の根元
間、爪の先端間の距離が枢着部間、爪の根元間、爪の先
端間の順に短くなるよう且つ相互の爪間が狭くなる方向
には自由に回動できるように取付板に枢着されているこ
とを特徴とする単板持ち上げ装置(請求項1)と、堆積
された単板を表層より持ち上げる装置に於て、堆積され
た単板の上方から単板の表層までを略上下動可能に配備
されている取付板と、取付板を上下動させる作動部材
と、各々枢着部、下端部に爪及び上端部に当接部を有す
る一対のアームと、一対のアームの当接部に当接してア
ームの回動を規制すべく当接部に相対して配備されてい
る規制部材と、ピストンロッド部が規制部材、シリンダ
チューブ部が取付板に取り付けられている規制部材用シ
リンダと、作動部材の作動及び取付板の下降終了後、規
制部材用シリンダの作動を制御する制御器とを備え、そ
して一対のアームは相互の爪の根元間、爪の先端間の距
離が、爪の根元間、爪の先端間の順に短くなるよう且つ
相互の爪間が狭くなる方向には自由に回動できるように
取付板に枢着されていることを特徴とする単板持ち上げ
装置(請求項2)と、堆積された単板を表層より持ち上
げる装置に於て、堆積された単板の上方から単板の表層
までを略上下動可能に配備されている取付板と、取付板
を上下動させる作動部材と、各々枢着部、下端部に爪及
び上端部に当接部を有する一対のアームと、一対のアー
ムの当接部に当接してアームの回動を規制すべく当接部
に相対して取付板に固着されている規制部材と、作動部
材の作動を制御する制御器とを備え、そして一対のアー
ムの各々の枢着部は異なる支点軸を介して取付板に枢着
され、更に相互のアームの枢着部間、爪の根元間、爪の
先端間の距離が枢着部間、爪の根元間、爪の先端間の順
に短くなるよう且つ相互の爪間が狭くなる方向には自由
に回動できるように取付板に枢着されていることを特徴
とする単板持ち上げ装置(請求項3)と、堆積された単
板を表層より持ち上げる装置に於て、堆積された単板の
上方から単板の表層までを略上下動可能に配備されてい
る取付板と、取付板を上下動させる作動部材と、各々枢
着部、下端部に爪及び上端部に当接部を有する一対のア
ームと、一対のアームの当接部に当接してアームの回動
を規制すべく当接部に相対して取付板に固着されている
規制部材と、作動部材の作動を制御する制御器とを備
え、そして一対のアームは相互の爪の根元間、爪の先端
間の距離が、爪の根元間、爪の先端間の順に短くなるよ
う且つ相互の爪間が狭くなる方向には自由に回動できる
ように取付板に枢着されていることを特徴とする単板持
ち上げ装置(請求項4)と、を提供するものである。Specifically, in an apparatus for lifting a deposited veneer from the surface layer, the device is arranged so that it can move up and down from the upper side of the deposited veneer to the surface layer of the veneer. Mounting plate, an actuating member for moving the mounting plate up and down, a pair of arms each having a pivot portion, a lower end with a claw and an upper end with an abutting portion, and an arm that abuts the abutting portion of the pair of arms. Of the regulating member, which is provided to face the abutting portion so as to regulate the rotation of the cylinder, the regulating member cylinder in which the piston rod portion is attached to the mounting plate and the cylinder tube portion is attached to the mounting plate, and the operation of the operating member. And a controller for controlling the operation of the restricting member cylinder after the lowering of the mounting plate, and the pivoting portions of each of the pair of arms are pivotally attached to the mounting plate via different fulcrum shafts, and the mutual pivoting portions. Distance between arm pivots, between nail roots, and between nail tips Is pivotally attached to the mounting plate so as to become shorter in the order between the pivotally attached portions, between the bases of the claws, and between the tips of the claws, and to be freely rotatable in the direction in which the space between the claws becomes narrower. In the device for lifting a single plate (claim 1) and the device for lifting a stacked veneer from the surface layer, the mounting is arranged so as to be able to move substantially up and down from the upper side of the stacked veneer to the surface layer of the veneer. Plate, an operating member for moving the mounting plate up and down, a pair of arms each having a pivot portion, a lower end portion with a claw, and an upper end portion with an abutting portion, and an arm rotating by abutting on the abutting portion of the pair of arms. A restricting member provided to face the abutting portion so as to restrict movement, a restricting member cylinder in which the piston rod part is installed in the restricting member, and a cylinder tube part is installed in the mounting plate, and actuation and installation of the operating member. Control that controls the operation of the regulating member cylinder after the plate has been lowered And the pair of arms is so arranged that the distance between the bases of the claws and the tips of the claws becomes shorter in the order of the bases of the claws and the tips of the claws, and the distance between the claws becomes smaller. A veneer lifting device (claim 2), which is pivotally attached to a mounting plate so that the veneer can be swung in a vertical direction, and a device for lifting a deposited veneer from a surface layer. A mounting plate that is arranged to be movable up and down from the top to the surface of the single plate, an actuating member that moves the mounting plate up and down, and a pair having a pivoting portion, a claw at the lower end, and a contact portion at the upper end. Controller, which controls the operation of the actuating member, the arm, the restricting member that abuts on the abutting portion of the pair of arms, and is fixed to the mounting plate in opposition to the abutting portion so as to regulate the rotation of the arm. And a pivot portion of each of the pair of arms is pivotally attached to the mounting plate via different fulcrum shafts. , Further, the distance between the pivot joints of the arms, the roots of the nails, and the tips of the nails becomes shorter in the order of the pivot joints, the roots of the nails, and the tips of the nails, and the mutual nails become narrower. A veneer lifting device (claim 3) characterized by being pivotally attached to a mounting plate so that it can freely rotate in any direction; The mounting plate is arranged so that it can be moved up and down from the top of the veneer to the surface of the veneer, and the actuating member for moving the mounting plate up and down. A pair of arms having a pair of parts, a restricting member abutting on the abutting parts of the pair of arms and fixed to the mounting plate in opposition to the abutting parts so as to restrict the rotation of the arms, and actuation of the operating member. A pair of arms are provided with a controller for controlling the distance between the bases of the nails, and the distance between the tips of the nails depends on the distance between the bases of the nails. A veneer lifting device (claim 4), which is pivotally attached to a mounting plate so that the tips of the claws become shorter in order and can freely rotate in the direction in which the claws become narrower. , Is provided.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】堆積された単板の上方より単板の表層方向へ取
付板を直線運動させ、爪が単板に当接して、刺さってい
く過程に於て、アームの枢着部を支点として単板から爪
がモーメントを受け、爪は回動しながら、単板に刺さる
のである。[Operation] The mounting plate is linearly moved from above the deposited veneer toward the surface layer of the veneer, and the claw abuts against the veneer, and in the process of sticking, the pivot point of the arm is used as a fulcrum. The claw receives a moment from the plate, and the claw sticks into the veneer while rotating.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】以下、本発明を単板持ち上げ装置に実施した
実施例を図面に従って説明する。図3は第1実施例の正
面図、図4は爪が刺さる時のアームの工程図、図5は爪
が刺さる時の爪の工程図である。尚図において、単板9
は繊維方向が爪の挟持方向に直交し、且つ断面図(破線
は図が乱雑となるため省略。)とする。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a single plate lifting device will be described below with reference to the drawings. 3 is a front view of the first embodiment, FIG. 4 is a process drawing of an arm when a nail is stuck, and FIG. 5 is a process drawing of a nail when a nail is stuck. In the figure, the single plate 9
Is a cross-sectional view (the broken line is omitted because the drawing is messy), and the fiber direction is orthogonal to the holding direction of the claw.
【0008】作動部材であるところのシリンダ(図示せ
ず)により上下動自在に配備された取付板11、そして
単板を挟持するための一対のアーム13、13aは、挟
持する単板の厚みに匹敵する長さの爪17、17a、ス
トッパ16、16a、枢着部であるところの支点穴1
2、12a及び当接部14、14a、とで構成され、そ
してアーム13、13aの支点穴12、12aは、取付
板11に固着されている支点軸15、15aに回動可
能、且つ相互の爪17、17aが狭くなる方向には自由
に回動できるように取り付けられている。また、アーム
13の重心は支点軸15の左、アーム13aの重心は支
点軸15aの右にあるので、アーム13、13aの当接
部14、14aは後述する規制部材18に当接してい
る。更に、この状態に於て、支点穴12、12a間、爪
17、17aの根元間、爪17、17aの先端間の距離
が、支点穴12、12a間、爪17、17aの根元間、
爪17、17aの先端間の順に短くなるよう構成されて
いる。A mounting plate 11, which is vertically movable by a cylinder (not shown), which is an operating member, and a pair of arms 13 and 13a for holding a single plate have a thickness of the single plate to be held. Claws 17 and 17a of comparable length, stoppers 16 and 16a, and fulcrum hole 1 at a pivotal portion
2 and 12a and abutting portions 14 and 14a, and the fulcrum holes 12 and 12a of the arms 13 and 13a are rotatable with respect to fulcrum shafts 15 and 15a fixed to the mounting plate 11 and mutually. The claws 17 and 17a are attached so as to be freely rotatable in the direction in which they become narrow. Further, since the center of gravity of the arm 13 is on the left of the fulcrum shaft 15 and the center of gravity of the arm 13a is on the right of the fulcrum shaft 15a, the contact portions 14, 14a of the arms 13, 13a are in contact with the restricting member 18 described later. Further, in this state, the distance between the fulcrum holes 12 and 12a, the roots of the claws 17 and 17a, and the distance between the tips of the claws 17 and 17a are as follows:
The claws 17 and 17a are configured so as to become shorter in order between the tips.
【0009】アーム13、13aの当接部14、14a
を押してアーム13、13aを回動させる規制部材18
は、ガイドレール19により運動方向が上下に規制さ
れ、且つ上下に往復動すべく規制部材用シリンダ21の
ロッドに継手23を介して回動可能に取り付けられ、そ
して規制部材用シリンダ21のシリンダチューブは取付
板11に回動自在に取り付けられている。そして、取付
板の上下動及び規制部材用シリンダの作動を制御する制
御器(図示せず)とで構成されている。Abutting portions 14, 14a of the arms 13, 13a
Member 18 that pushes to rotate the arms 13 and 13a
Is vertically movably regulated by a guide rail 19, and is rotatably attached to a rod of a regulating member cylinder 21 through a joint 23 so as to reciprocate vertically, and a cylinder tube of the regulating member cylinder 21. Is rotatably attached to the attachment plate 11. Further, it is configured with a controller (not shown) that controls the vertical movement of the mounting plate and the operation of the regulating member cylinder.
【0010】次に、上記のように構成された第1実施例
の作用を図3、図4及び図5に従って説明する。規制部
材18は上昇、アーム13、13aの当接部14、14
aは自重によるモーメントで規制部材18に当接、取付
板11は堆積された単板の上方に待機している初期状態
において、堆積されている単板の表層の一枚のみ爪1
7、17aで刺すべく、爪17、17aから堆積されて
いる単板の表層までの距離は単板を堆積している昇降台
(図示せず)を適宜の検出装置(図示せず)にて高さ制
御し、常に取付板11の上下動ストロークより単板一枚
分の厚みだけ短い距離を維持している。更に、制御器か
らの信号は、適宜タイマー等の遅延装置(図示せず)を
介して、取付板11の下降及び上昇、規制部材18の下
降及び上昇に要する時間がタイマーで設定され、各々の
作動に対応して制御器より出力される。Next, the operation of the first embodiment constructed as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5. The regulating member 18 moves upward, and the contact portions 14, 14 of the arms 13, 13a
a is in contact with the regulating member 18 due to the moment due to its own weight, and the mounting plate 11 is in the initial state of standing by above the deposited veneer.
The distance from the claws 17 and 17a to the surface layer of the veneer to be stabbed with the veneer 7 and 17a is adjusted by an appropriate detection device (not shown) on the lift table (not shown) accumulating the veneer. The height is controlled, and a distance shorter than the vertical stroke of the mounting plate 11 is always maintained by the thickness of one single plate. Further, a signal from the controller is appropriately set by a timer through a delay device (not shown) such as a timer, the time required for lowering and raising the mounting plate 11 and lowering and raising the regulating member 18. Output from the controller corresponding to the operation.
【0011】初期状態より、制御器からの信号で、取付
板11を堆積された単板の上方より単板の表層方向に略
直線的に下降させると、アーム13、13aの爪17、
17aの先端が図4−aに示すように単板9の表面に当
接すると部分拡大図である図5−aの状態となる。更
に、取付板11が下降して、下降が終了すると、爪1
7、17aが単板9に刺さり、ストッパ16、16aが
単板9に当たった状態となる。いわゆる図5ーaから図
5ーbに示すの様に、爪17、17aの先端が単板9に
当接すると支点軸15、15aを支点にしてアーム1
3、13aにモーメントが働き、取付板11の下降に従
い爪17、17aが矢印P方向に回動しながら単板9に
刺さる。その結果、爪17、17aは一点鎖線Eの位置
(図5−a参照)から二点鎖線Jの位置(図5−b参
照)へと回動しながら刺さる。またこの回動によりアー
ムの当接部14、14aと規制部材18との間には隙間
S(図4−b参照)が生じる。結局、取付板11は直線
的に移動するが、爪17、17aは、回動しながら単板
に刺さるのである。From the initial state, when a signal from the controller causes the mounting plate 11 to descend substantially linearly from above the deposited veneer in the surface layer direction of the veneer, the claws 17 of the arms 13 and 13a,
When the tip of 17a comes into contact with the surface of the single plate 9 as shown in FIG. 4-a, the state becomes a partially enlarged view of FIG. 5-a. Further, when the mounting plate 11 descends and the descending ends, the claw 1
7 and 17a pierce the veneer 9 and the stoppers 16 and 16a abut the veneer 9. As shown in FIGS. 5A to 5B, when the tips of the claws 17 and 17a come into contact with the single plate 9, the fulcrum shafts 15 and 15a are used as fulcrums to support the arm 1
A moment acts on 3, 13a, and as the mounting plate 11 descends, the claws 17, 17a pierce the single plate 9 while rotating in the direction of arrow P. As a result, the pawls 17 and 17a are stabbed while rotating from the position of the one-dot chain line E (see FIG. 5-a) to the position of the two-dot chain line J (see FIG. 5-b). Further, due to this rotation, a gap S (see FIG. 4-b) is formed between the contact portions 14, 14a of the arm and the regulating member 18. After all, the mounting plate 11 moves linearly, but the claws 17 and 17a pierce the single plate while rotating.
【0012】次に、取付板11の下降終了後、制御器か
らの信号で規制部材用シリンダ21を作動させ、規制部
材18を下降させる。その結果、規制部材18でアーム
の当接部14、14aを押し、アーム13、13aを更
に回動して、アーム13の爪17とアーム13aの爪1
7aとで単板9を挟持する。即ち、規制部材18でアー
ム13、13aの当接部14、14aを押すことによ
り、爪17、17aで、より確実に単板9を挟持するの
である。Next, after the lowering of the mounting plate 11 is completed, the regulating member cylinder 21 is actuated by the signal from the controller to lower the regulating member 18. As a result, the restricting member 18 pushes the abutting portions 14 and 14a of the arms, and further rotates the arms 13 and 13a, so that the claws 17 of the arm 13 and the claws 1 of the arm 13a.
The single plate 9 is sandwiched with 7a. That is, by pressing the contact portions 14 and 14a of the arms 13 and 13a with the restricting member 18, the veneers 17 and 17a hold the single plate 9 more reliably.
【0013】続いて、規制部材18の下降終了後、制御
器からの信号で、取付板11を上昇させて、爪17、1
7aで挟持した単板9を持ち上げる。次に、取付板11
の上昇終了後、制御器からの信号で、前記持ち上げた単
板9を図示しないが、取付板11を必要な方向に水平移
動させて、他の搬送装置等に渡す。且つ同時に、規制部
材用シリンダ21を作動させ、規制部材18を上昇させ
る。そして制御器からの信号で、取付板11を原位置に
復帰させて、初期状態に戻す。以上の繰り返しにより単
板を順次持ち上げるのである。Subsequently, after the lowering of the regulating member 18 is completed, the mounting plate 11 is raised by a signal from the controller, and the claws 17 and 1 are provided.
The veneer 9 sandwiched by 7a is lifted. Next, the mounting plate 11
After the end of the ascending, the lifted veneer 9 is horizontally moved in a required direction by a signal from the controller, and the veneer 9 is transferred to another conveying device or the like. At the same time, the regulating member cylinder 21 is operated to raise the regulating member 18. Then, with a signal from the controller, the mounting plate 11 is returned to the original position and returned to the initial state. By repeating the above, the veneer is sequentially lifted.
【0014】第1実施例によれば、取付板11の直線運
動に対し爪17、17aが斜めであっても、爪17、1
7aが回動しながら単板を刺すので、爪17、17aで
単板を必要以上に破壊しないのである。According to the first embodiment, even if the claws 17 and 17a are inclined with respect to the linear movement of the mounting plate 11, the claws 17 and 1 can be moved.
Since the 7a rotates and pierces the veneer, the claws 17 and 17a do not break the veneer more than necessary.
【0015】図6は、第2実施例であり、アーム13
b、13cが一つの支点軸15で取付板11に回動可能
に、且つ相互の爪17b、17c間が狭くなる方向には
自由に回動できるように取り付けられている。更に、こ
の状態に於て爪17b、17cの根元間、爪17b、1
7cの先端間の距離が、爪17b、17cの根元間、爪
17b、17cの先端間の順に短くなるよう構成されて
いる。尚、その他の構成及び作用は、第1実施例と同様
であるので、説明は省略する。FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the arm 13
b and 13c are rotatably attached to the mounting plate 11 by one fulcrum shaft 15 and freely rotatable in the direction in which the distance between the claws 17b and 17c becomes narrow. Further, in this state, between the roots of the claws 17b, 17c, the claws 17b, 1
The distance between the tips of the claws 7c is configured to be shorter in the order between the bases of the claws 17b and 17c and between the tips of the claws 17b and 17c. Since the other configurations and operations are similar to those of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
【0016】尚、第1実施例では、取付板11が下降終
了した時点(図4(b))で、規制部材18を下降させ
たが、同時点ではアームの爪17、17aが単板9に斜
めに刺さっているので、規制部材18を下降させること
なく取付板11を上昇させても、単板9を爪17、17
aで持ち上げることができる。よって、上述の第1実施
例、第2実施例に於て、規制部材用シリンダ21を用い
ず、規制部材18を上下動させずに、取付板11にボル
ト締め等の適宜手段(図示しない)にて固着しても良
い。即ち、初期状態に於て、相互の爪17、17aが閉
じる方向には回動しても、開く方向には回動しない構成
であれば良い。In the first embodiment, the regulating member 18 is lowered at the time when the mounting plate 11 has finished lowering (FIG. 4 (b)), but at the same time, the claws 17 and 17a of the arm are the single plate 9. Since it is stabbed diagonally to the veneer, even if the mounting plate 11 is raised without lowering the regulating member 18, the single plate 9 is claws 17, 17
It can be lifted with a. Therefore, in the above-described first and second embodiments, appropriate means such as bolting to the mounting plate 11 (not shown) is used without using the regulating member cylinder 21 and without vertically moving the regulating member 18. You may fix it at. That is, in the initial state, even if the mutual claws 17 and 17a rotate in the closing direction, they do not rotate in the opening direction.
【0017】図7は第3実施例であり、アーム13d、
13eに第1、第2実施例でのストッパ16、16a又
は16b、16cに相当する箇所を設けず、爪17d、
17eが単板に刺さる量を規制するための調整部材25
を別体として取付板11の下部に備えたものである。
尚、調整部材25の上下方向の厚みY1は、調整部材2
5の下面より、爪17d、17eが刺す単板の一枚の厚
み分突出すべき長さとする。その他の構成及び作用は第
1実施例と同様である。この様な装置によれば、単板の
厚みに応じて調整部材25の厚みY1を選択することが
できる。FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment, in which the arms 13d,
13e is not provided with the portions corresponding to the stoppers 16, 16a or 16b, 16c in the first and second embodiments, and the claws 17d,
Adjustment member 25 for regulating the amount of 17e stuck into the veneer
Is attached to the lower part of the mounting plate 11 as a separate body.
The thickness Y1 of the adjusting member 25 in the vertical direction is equal to that of the adjusting member 2
The length should be projected from the lower surface of No. 5 by the thickness of one veneer stabbed by the claws 17d and 17e. Other configurations and operations are similar to those of the first embodiment. With such a device, the thickness Y1 of the adjusting member 25 can be selected according to the thickness of the single plate.
【0018】図8は第4実施例であり、図7に示した第
3実施例に於て、固定刃27を一方のアームの爪17d
と他方のアームの爪17eとの間に配備すべく、固定刃
27を調整部材25に設けたものであり、調整部材25
の下面より刺す単板9の一枚の厚み分突出している。こ
の構成によれば、単板9を爪17d、17eで挟持する
とき、単板9が座屈し易い単板9でも、固定刃27が単
板に刺さっていることにより、爪17d、17e間の挟
持方向の単板9の距離が約半分となって、座屈現象が減
り、爪17d、17eでの挟持がより確実となるのであ
る。FIG. 8 shows a fourth embodiment. In the third embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the fixed blade 27 is attached to the claw 17d of one arm.
The fixed blade 27 is provided on the adjusting member 25 so as to be provided between the adjusting member 25 and the claw 17e of the other arm.
Of the single plate 9 to be pierced from the lower surface of the. According to this configuration, when the veneer 9 is clamped by the claws 17d and 17e, the veneer 9 is likely to buckle, but the fixed blade 27 sticks into the veneer, so that the claws 17d and 17e are squeezed. The distance between the single plates 9 in the holding direction is reduced to about half, the buckling phenomenon is reduced, and the holding by the claws 17d and 17e becomes more reliable.
【0019】尚、第1実施例で図3に於てアーム13の
重心は支点軸15の左、アーム13aの重心は支点軸1
5aの右にあるので、アーム13、13aの当接部1
4、14aは規制部材18に当接しているが、アーム1
3とアーム13aとを引張バネ(図3の二点鎖線)を使
って連結することで、アーム13、13aの当接部1
4、14aを規制部材に当接させてもよい。バネの強さ
は、爪17、17aが単板9に刺さるときのモーメント
の働きで、爪17、17aが回動できる強さとすれば良
い。尚、この引張バネでアーム13、13aとを規制部
材18に当接させる構成は、第2、第3、第4実施例に
応用しても良い。In FIG. 3, in the first embodiment, the center of gravity of the arm 13 is the left of the fulcrum shaft 15, and the center of gravity of the arm 13a is the fulcrum shaft 1.
Since it is on the right of 5a, the contact portion 1 of the arms 13, 13a
4, 14a are in contact with the regulating member 18, but the arm 1
3 and the arm 13a are connected to each other by using a tension spring (two-dot chain line in FIG. 3), the abutting portion 1 of the arms 13 and 13a.
You may make 4 and 14a contact | abut a regulation member. The strength of the spring may be set so that the pawls 17 and 17a can rotate by the action of a moment when the pawls 17 and 17a pierce the single plate 9. The configuration in which the tension springs bring the arms 13 and 13a into contact with the regulating member 18 may be applied to the second, third, and fourth embodiments.
【0020】尚上述の各実施例には、単板を一枚のみ刺
すため、ストッパ16、16a、16b、16c又は調
整部材25を設けているが、ストッパ16、16a、1
6b、16c又は調整部材25を設けず次の様にしても
良い。例えば取付板11の初期状態において、爪17、
17aから単板の表層までの距離を一定にし、そして制
御器からの信号で、取付板11を設定した距離だけ下降
させて、爪17、17aで単板一枚を刺しても良い。ま
たは図9に例示するように、リミットスイッチ29を取
付板11の底面で爪の近辺、且つ取付板11が下降し、
単板9を一枚刺した時点で、リミットスイッチ29の当
接部29aが単板9に当たりスイッチがONとなる位置
に取り付ける。そして、単板9を刺して、リミットスイ
ッチ29が作動したら、その作動信号を制御器に送り、
制御器からの信号で取付板11の下降を制動させても良
い。尚、上述の全ての実施例に応用しても良い。In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the stoppers 16, 16a, 16b, 16c or the adjusting member 25 are provided to pierce only one single plate, but the stoppers 16, 16a, 1
The following may be adopted without providing 6b, 16c or the adjusting member 25. For example, in the initial state of the mounting plate 11, the claws 17,
Alternatively, the distance from 17a to the surface layer of the veneer may be kept constant, and the signal from the controller may lower the mounting plate 11 by a set distance, and the claws 17 and 17a may stab one veneer. Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 9, the limit switch 29 is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 11 near the claws and the mounting plate 11 is lowered.
When one veneer 9 is pierced, the contact portion 29a of the limit switch 29 hits the veneer 9 and is attached at a position where the switch is turned on. When the single plate 9 is pierced and the limit switch 29 is activated, the activation signal is sent to the controller,
The lowering of the mounting plate 11 may be braked by a signal from the controller. Incidentally, it may be applied to all the above-mentioned embodiments.
【0021】尚、アームの爪の変更例として、例えば図
3のA−A視拡大図であるところの図10で示す如く、
アーム13、13aは板状であるが、図10に点線で示
す如く、爪17、17aの根元から爪17、17aの先
端にかけて厚みを薄くし、鋭くなるようにしても良い。
尚、上述の全ての実施例に応用しても良い。As a modification of the arm claws, for example, as shown in FIG. 10 which is an enlarged view taken along the line AA of FIG.
Although the arms 13 and 13a are plate-shaped, as shown by dotted lines in FIG. 10, the arms 13 and 13a may be made thin and sharp from the roots of the claws 17 and 17a to the tips of the claws 17 and 17a.
Incidentally, it may be applied to all the above-mentioned embodiments.
【0022】[0022]
【発明の効果】本発明に係る装置では、簡易の構成で、
単板を必要以上破壊することなく、刺して持ち上げるこ
とができるのである。The device according to the present invention has a simple structure,
You can stab and lift the veneer without damaging it.
【図1】従来装置の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a conventional device.
【図2】図1の部分拡大図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
【図3】第1実施例の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of the first embodiment.
【図4】第1実施例の爪が刺さる時のアームの工程図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a process drawing of the arm when the nail of the first embodiment is pierced.
【図5】第1実施例の爪が刺さる時の図4の部分拡大図
である。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 4 when the nail of the first embodiment is pierced.
【図6】第2実施例の正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view of the second embodiment.
【図7】第3実施例の正面図である。FIG. 7 is a front view of the third embodiment.
【図8】第4実施例の正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view of the fourth embodiment.
【図9】第1、第2、第3、第4実施例の一部変更例の
正面図である。FIG. 9 is a front view of a partially modified example of the first, second, third and fourth embodiments.
【図10】アームの爪の変更例である。FIG. 10 is a modification example of the claws of the arm.
11・・・・・・取付板 13、13a・・アーム 14、14a・・当接部 15、15a・・支点軸 17、17a・・爪 18・・・・・・規制部材 21・・・・・・規制部材用シリンダ 11 ... Mounting plate 13, 13a ... Arm 14, 14a ... Abutting part 15, 15a ... Support shaft 17, 17a ... 18 ... ・ Regulating material 21 ... ・ Cylinder for regulating member
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B65H 3/22 B25J 15/00 B27D 1/00 B65G 47/61 B65G 47/90 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B65H 3/22 B25J 15/00 B27D 1/00 B65G 47/61 B65G 47/90
Claims (4)
げる装置に於て、堆積されたベニヤ単板の上方からベニ
ヤ単板の表層までを略上下動可能に配備されている取付
板と、取付板を上下動させる作動部材と、各々枢着部、
下端部に爪及び上端部に当接部を有する一対のアーム
と、一対のアームの当接部に当接してアームの回動を規
制すべく当接部に相対して配備されている規制部材と、
ピストンロッド部が規制部材、シリンダチューブ部が取
付板に取り付けられている規制部材用シリンダと、作動
部材の作動及び取付板の下降終了後、規制部材用シリン
ダの作動を制御する制御器とを備え、そして一対のアー
ムの各々の枢着部は異なる支点軸を介して取付板に枢着
され、更に相互のアームの枢着部間、爪の根元間、爪の
先端間の距離が枢着部間、爪の根元間、爪の先端間の順
に短くなるよう且つ相互の爪間が狭くなる方向には自由
に回動できるように取付板に枢着されていることを特徴
とするベニヤ単板持ち上げ装置。1. A device for lifting a stacked veneer veneer from a surface layer, wherein the mounting plate is arranged so as to be substantially vertically movable from above the stacked veneer veneer to the surface layer of the veneer veneer. An actuating member for moving the plate up and down, and a pivoting portion,
A pair of arms having a claw at the lower end and an abutting portion at the upper end, and a restricting member provided so as to abut the abutting parts of the pair of arms and restrict the rotation of the arms so as to face the abutting parts. When,
The piston rod portion is provided with a regulating member, the cylinder tube portion is attached to the mounting plate, and the regulating member cylinder is provided; and the controller for controlling the operation of the regulating member cylinder after the operation of the operating member and the lowering of the mounting plate are completed. , And the pivotal portions of each of the pair of arms are pivotally attached to the mounting plate via different fulcrum shafts, and the distances between the pivotal joint portions of the arms, between the bases of the claws, and between the tips of the claws are pivotal. Veneer veneer, which is pivotally attached to the mounting plate so that the space between the bases of the claws, the bases of the claws, and the tips of the claws become shorter in order, and the claws can freely rotate in the direction in which the space between the claws becomes narrower. Lifting device.
げる装置に於て、堆積されたベニヤ単板の上方からベニ
ヤ単板の表層までを略上下動可能に配備されている取付
板と、取付板を上下動させる作動部材と、各々枢着部、
下端部に爪及び上端部に当接部を有する一対のアーム
と、一対のアームの当接部に当接してアームの回動を規
制すべく当接部に相対して配備されている規制部材と、
ピストンロッド部が規制部材、シリンダチューブ部が取
付板に取り付けられている規制部材用シリンダと、作動
部材の作動及び取付板の下降終了後、規制部材用シリン
ダの作動を制御する制御器とを備え、そして一対のアー
ムは相互の爪の根元間、爪の先端間の距離が、爪の根元
間、爪の先端間の順に短くなるよう且つ相互の爪間が狭
くなる方向には自由に回動できるように取付板に枢着さ
れていることを特徴とするベニヤ単板持ち上げ装置。2. A device for lifting a stacked veneer veneer from a surface layer, wherein the mounting plate is arranged so as to be substantially vertically movable from above the stacked veneer veneer to the surface layer of the veneer veneer. An actuating member for moving the plate up and down, and a pivoting portion,
A pair of arms having a claw at the lower end and an abutting portion at the upper end, and a restricting member provided so as to abut the abutting parts of the pair of arms and restrict the rotation of the arms so as to face the abutting parts. When,
The piston rod portion has a regulating member, the cylinder tube portion has a regulating member cylinder attached to the mounting plate, and a controller for controlling the operation of the regulating member cylinder after the operation of the operating member and the lowering of the mounting plate are completed. , The pair of arms freely rotate in the direction in which the distance between the bases of the claws and the tips of the claws decreases in the order between the bases of the claws and the tips of the claws, and the space between the claws narrows. A veneer veneer lifting device, which is pivotally attached to a mounting plate so that the veneer can be lifted.
げる装置に於て、堆積されたベニヤ単板の上方からベニ
ヤ単板の表層までを略上下動可能に配備されている取付
板と、取付板を上下動させる作動部材と、各々枢着部、
下端部に爪及び上端部に当接部を有する一対のアーム
と、一対のアームの当接部に当接してアームの回動を規
制すべく当接部に相対して取付板に固着されている規制
部材と、作動部材の作動を制御する制御器とを備え、そ
して一対のアームの各々の枢着部は異なる支点軸を介し
て取付板に枢着され、更に相互のアームの枢着部間、爪
の根元間、爪の先端間の距離が枢着部間、爪の根元間、
爪の先端間の順に短くなるよう且つ相互の爪間が狭くな
る方向には自由に回動できるように取付板に枢着されて
いることを特徴とするベニヤ単板持ち上げ装置。3. A device for lifting a stacked veneer veneer from a surface layer, wherein the mounting plate is arranged so as to be substantially vertically movable from above the stacked veneer veneer to the surface layer of the veneer veneer. An actuating member for moving the plate up and down, and a pivoting portion,
A pair of arms having a claw at the lower end and an abutting part at the upper end, and affixed to the mounting plate facing the abutting parts so as to abut the abutting parts of the pair of arms to restrict the rotation of the arms. And a controller for controlling the operation of the actuating member, and the pivots of each of the pair of arms are pivotally attached to the mounting plate via different fulcrum shafts, and the pivots of the mutual arms are also pivoted. The distance between the roots of the nails, the distance between the tips of the nails,
A veneer veneer lifting device, wherein the veneer veneer lifting device is pivotally attached to a mounting plate such that the tips of the claws are shortened in order and can be freely rotated in a direction in which the claws are narrowed.
げる装置に於て、堆積されたベニヤ単板の上方からベニ
ヤ単板の表層までを略上下動可能に配備されている取付
板と、取付板を上下動させる作動部材と、各々枢着部、
下端部に爪及び上端部に当接部を有する一対のアーム
と、一対のアームの当接部に当接してアームの回動を規
制すべく当接部に相対して取付板に固着されている規制
部材と、作動部材の作動を制御する制御器とを備え、そ
して一対のアームは相互の爪の根元間、爪の先端間の距
離が、爪の根元間、爪の先端間の順に短くなるよう且つ
相互の爪間が狭くなる方向には自由に回動できるように
取付板に枢着されていることを特徴とするベニヤ単板持
ち上げ装置。4. A device for lifting a stacked veneer veneer from a surface layer, wherein the mounting plate is arranged so as to be substantially vertically movable from above the stacked veneer veneer to the surface layer of the veneer veneer. An actuating member for moving the plate up and down, and a pivoting portion,
A pair of arms having a claw at the lower end and an abutting part at the upper end, and affixed to the mounting plate facing the abutting parts so as to abut the abutting parts of the pair of arms to restrict the rotation of the arms. The pair of arms has a shorter distance between the bases of the claws and the tips of the claws in order from the base of the claws to the tip of the claws. A veneer veneer lifting device, wherein the veneer veneer lifting device is pivotally attached to a mounting plate so as to be freely rotatable in a direction in which the distance between the claws is narrowed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP33479494A JP3419933B2 (en) | 1993-12-24 | 1994-12-19 | Veneer veneer lifting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP34807993 | 1993-12-24 | ||
JP5-348079 | 1993-12-24 | ||
JP33479494A JP3419933B2 (en) | 1993-12-24 | 1994-12-19 | Veneer veneer lifting equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07228371A JPH07228371A (en) | 1995-08-29 |
JP3419933B2 true JP3419933B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 |
Family
ID=26574939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP33479494A Expired - Fee Related JP3419933B2 (en) | 1993-12-24 | 1994-12-19 | Veneer veneer lifting equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3419933B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100561237B1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2006-03-15 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | A vessel absence clamping the rotation control mean is possessed |
CN105990056A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-05 | 苏州市吴中区胥口健浩五金加工厂 | Contact charging mechanism for stroke switch assembly machine |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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BE1009676A3 (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-06-03 | Spoelders Ludy | Needle block |
JP5694235B2 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2015-04-01 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Sheet skin material gripping device |
CN103722548B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2017-01-11 | 河北宏润核装备科技股份有限公司 | Steel pipe hot extrusion glass pad placement manipulator |
CN104369184B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-05-25 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of rare-earth permanent magnet production line clamping manipulator |
CN108357913B (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2019-07-05 | 李国女 | A kind of clamping steering conveyor structure |
CN107053125A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-18 | 江南大学 | A kind of novel traffic bores recycling machine people |
-
1994
- 1994-12-19 JP JP33479494A patent/JP3419933B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100561237B1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2006-03-15 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | A vessel absence clamping the rotation control mean is possessed |
CN105990056A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-05 | 苏州市吴中区胥口健浩五金加工厂 | Contact charging mechanism for stroke switch assembly machine |
CN105990056B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-07-10 | 王宗龙 | The contact feed mechanism of travel switch kludge |
Also Published As
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JPH07228371A (en) | 1995-08-29 |
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