JP3370872B2 - Rolling method of aluminum or aluminum alloy plate - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rolling method using a water-dispersed aluminum hot rolling oil having excellent rolling lubricity, plate surface quality and emulsion stability. About. [0002] In hot rolling of an aluminum or aluminum alloy plate, aluminum is transferred from the surface of the rolled plate to the surface of the roll, and a roll coating layer is formed on the roll surface. Rolling is performed in contact with the roll coating layer. Therefore, the surface quality of the rolled sheet depends on the properties of the roll coating layer. In addition, since the surface defects of the sheet generated during hot rolling affect the sheet surface quality after cold rolling, it can be said that the properties of the roll coating layer in hot rolling are extremely important. The properties of the roll coating layer vary depending on rolling conditions (sheet material, sheet temperature, brush roll operating conditions, etc.) and rolling oil. Therefore, the choice of rolling oil is essential in controlling the roll coating layer. [0003] Since hot rolling requires sufficient roll cooling, rolling oil is used in the form of an emulsion. For this reason, conventionally, as a hot rolling oil of aluminum or aluminum alloy, generally, a mineral oil as a base oil, an oiliness improver such as a fatty acid, a fat or oil and a fatty acid ester,
An extreme pressure agent, a rust inhibitor, an antioxidant, etc. are blended, and this is emulsified mainly with an anionic surfactant. Usually, an emulsified emulsion having a concentration of 3 to 10% and an oil particle size of 1 to 3 μm is used. ing. [0004] The properties required for the hot rolling oil of aluminum or aluminum alloy include lubricity, roll coating properties, surface quality, emulsion stability, workability, and wastewater treatment properties. The demand for hot rolling oils, such as lubricity, surface quality, and emulsion stability, has been increasing from the perspective of production and high quality of rolled aluminum products. [0005] However, hot rolling oils for aluminum or aluminum alloys using conventional emulsifiers do not fully satisfy all of the above requirements. In conventional rolling oils, lubricity is controlled by selecting the type and amount of emulsifier. However, in hot rolling oils using such emulsifiers, lubricity and emulsion stability are controlled. It shows a tendency to contradict the property, and it is not possible to satisfy both performances. That is, when the lubricating property is increased in the conventional rolling oil, the emulsifying stability is reduced, and as a result, the temporal stability of the lubricating property is reduced, so that the quality stability of the plate surface becomes a problem, while the emulsifying stability is increased. Thus, there is a problem that sufficient lubricity cannot be obtained, and as a result, various defects occur on the plate surface. [0007] In order to achieve both of the contradictory characteristics of lubricity and emulsion stability, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No.
No. 14599 proposes a rolling oil composition. In this rolling oil composition, lubricity and emulsification stability are certainly compatible and have some advantages not found in the prior art, but the surface quality of the obtained rolled plate is not always sufficient. On the other hand, as a similar attempt, JP-A-63-12
No. 0795 has been proposed. However, this is essentially the same quality as the technique described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-14599, and the surface quality is improved after sacrificing the lubricity from the selection range. . Thus, it is difficult for conventional lubricating oils to cope with mass production and high quality orientation in aluminum rolling. The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve the problems of the conventional hot rolling oils for aluminum and aluminum alloys. As a result, a specific lubricating oil component was mixed with a specific monomer. By emulsifying and dispersing in water using an organic acid salt of a polymer, the problem of deterioration in performance due to thermal deterioration during long-term use is improved while simultaneously satisfying lubricity, emulsion stability and plate surface quality. They found that and applied for a patent earlier (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-150189). [0010] However, although the hot-rolled oil composition has achieved the intended purpose, in the rolling using this hot-rolled oil composition, seizure due to insufficient lubrication is caused. In some cases, this may occur, and the rolling oil drainage of the sheet surface may be deteriorated. Furthermore, when used for a long time, impurities such as metal powder of a small particle size and other oils are mixed,
As a result, the viscosity increased, and the rolling oil drainage on the sheet surface was sometimes deteriorated. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and enables stable rolling without seizure due to insufficient lubrication, and no deterioration of rolling oil drainability on a plate surface due to over-lubrication and long-term use. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for rolling an aluminum or aluminum alloy plate. According to the present invention, there is provided a method for rolling an aluminum or aluminum alloy sheet, comprising the steps of: using a water-dispersed hot-rolling oil composition mixed with a cationic polymer compound; The hot rolling method for an alloy sheet is characterized in that during this hot rolling, the average particle size of the oil in the water-dispersed hot-rolled oil composition is always controlled in the range of 5 to 15 μm. [0013] High molecular compounds mixed aqueous dispersion type hot rolling oil composition of the cationic is Hei 7-150189
In the use of this lubricating oil, by controlling the average oil particle diameter to 5 to 15 μm, there is no seizure due to insufficient lubrication, and the surface of the plate is over-lubricated and used for a long time. It is possible to perform stable rolling without deterioration of rolling oil drainability. The composition of the water-dispersed hot-rolled oil composition is as follows: (a) mineral oil having a viscosity of 80 cSt (40 ° C.) or less, (b) fatty acid having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, oil and fat, and 10 to 10 carbon atoms. One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of monoesters of 22 fatty acids and alcohols having 1 to 22 carbon atoms: 3 to 30% by mass , (c) the alkyl group or the alkenyl group has a carbon number of 4 to 1
Alkyl or alkenyl phosphate or alkyl or alkenyl phosphite which is 8:
5 to 10% by mass , (d) the following general formula (1): (Wherein R ¹ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;
R ² and R ^{3 each} represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, m represents an integer of 0 or 1, and n represents an integer of 1 to 3) A copolymer with (meth) acrylamide and / or (meth) acrylate, having an average molecular weight of 10,000 to 1,000,000
R ⁴ COOH wherein R ⁴ is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group, a carboxyalkyl group, Or a carboxyl group): having a composition containing 0.1 to 10% by mass . Each content is pressure
% By weight per oil-rolled oil composition, with the balance being the mineral oil
is there. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The inventors of the present invention have conducted further experimental studies. As a result, in rolling using this hot-rolling oil composition, mineral oil is used as a base oil, and fatty acids, fats, fatty acid esters and the like are used. An oiliness improver, an extreme pressure agent, a rust inhibitor, an antioxidant, etc. are blended, and this is mainly emulsified with an anionic surfactant. When the diameter (1 to 3 μm), seizure occurs due to insufficient lubrication, and when the oil particle diameter is too large, the rolling oil drainage property of the plate surface is found to deteriorate. In addition, it has been found that when used for a long period of time, the viscosity increases due to the contamination of impurities such as metal powder having a small particle diameter and other kinds of oils, and the rolling oil drainage property of the sheet surface deteriorates. That is, when hot rolling is performed using the water-dispersed hot rolling oil composition for aluminum or aluminum alloy having the above-mentioned composition, the oil adhering amount to the plate becomes insufficient with an average oil particle size of 5 μm or less. , Seizure occurs. On the other hand, 15
If the average oil particle size is more than μm, the amount of oil adhering to the plate becomes excessive, and an oil residue pattern occurs. If the average oil particle size is 15 μm or more, the rolling lubrication stability is impaired. For this reason, in the present invention, the average oil particle size is set to 5 to 15 μm. In the rolling method according to the present invention, the oil particle size is controlled in the range of 5 to 15 μm by adjusting the amount of the cationic polymer compound charged and the amount of new oil exchange in the rolling oil tank. , A suitable viscosity is obtained, and a mineral oil is used as a base oil, and oiliness improvers such as fatty acids, oils and fats, fatty acid esters, extreme pressure agents, rust preventives, and antioxidants are blended. Emulsified with an emulsifier, usually with the same oil particle size (1 to 3 μm) as an emulsion with a concentration of 3 to 10%, no seizure due to insufficient lubrication, and deterioration of oil drainability on the plate surface due to oil deterioration during long-term use And stable rolling can be achieved. Next, the water-dispersed hot rolling oil composition for aluminum or aluminum alloy will be described in detail. First, (a) of the hot rolling oil composition of the present invention
Examples of the mineral oil which is a component include spindle oil, machine oil, turbine oil, cylinder oil, neutral oil, and the like, and paraffinic mineral oil is more preferable in terms of heat resistance and lubricity. The viscosity of mineral oil is 80 cSt
(40 ° C.) or less, and if it exceeds 80 cSt, the quality of the plate surface will be reduced. The component (a) is a base oil, and its blending amount is not particularly limited.
It is preferably from 8 to 96.4% by mass , particularly preferably from 60 to 85% by mass . Among the components (b), fats and oils include animal and vegetable fats and oils such as whale oil, beef tallow, lard, rapeseed oil, castor oil, palm oil and coconut oil. Examples of the fatty acid having 10 to 22 carbon atoms include capric acid, lauric acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, and erucic acid.
Examples of the fatty acid monoester include a monoester of a fatty acid having 10 to 22 carbon atoms and an aliphatic monohydric alcohol having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, ethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, glycerin, and more specifically, capric acid. Examples include methyl, butyl stearate, laurate oleate, 2-ethylhexyl erucate, pentaerythritol monooleate, glycerin monooleate and the like. These components (b) act as oiliness improvers and can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The addition amount is 3 to 30% by mass , more preferably 10 to 25% by mass , and 3% by mass .
If it is less than 30%, the lubricity decreases, and if it exceeds 30% by mass , the quality of the plate surface deteriorates. When fats and oils are blended, the amount of fats and oils is more preferably up to 20% by mass . The alkyl or alkenyl phosphate or alkyl or alkenyl phosphite as the component (c) has an alkyl or alkenyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include dibutyl phosphate and monooctyl. phosphate, trioleyl phosphate, preparative-butyl phosphite, diisooctyl phosphite, is exemplified et <br/> re that such trioleyl phosphite. Mono -, di -, or of the tri-ester, in particular mono -, alkyl or alkenyl acid phosphate or an alkyl or alkenyl acid phosphite is preferably diester. This addition amount is 0.5 to
10% by mass , more preferably 1 to 5% by mass ;
If the amount is less than 5% by mass, the quality of the plate surface is not improved, and if the amount exceeds 10% by mass , the quality of the plate surface cannot be expected to be improved by increasing the amount. As the polymer compound of the component (d), a copolymer of a monomer of the general formula (1) with (meth) acrylamide, a monomer of the general formula (1) and (meth) acrylate And a copolymer of a monomer (meth) acrylamide and a (meth) acrylate of the general formula (1). Among them, the molar ratio of the monomer of the general formula (1), (meth) acrylamide and (meth) acrylate is 50 to 50.
90: 0 to 20:10 to 50 are particularly preferred. Examples of the amine of the monomer represented by the general formula (1) include dimethylaminoethylacrylamide, dimethylaminopropylacrylamide, diethylaminomethylacrylamide, dimethylaminoethylmethacrylamide, dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide, and m = 1. Examples of the compound having m = 0 such as diethylaminomethylmethacrylamide include allylamine, dimethylaminomethylethylene, diethylaminomethylethylene, dimethylaminomethylpropene, and diethylaminomethylpropene. Among them, those having m = 1 are particularly preferable. . Specific examples of particularly preferred monomer (1) include dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide and dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide. As the (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate
Alkali metal (meth) acrylates such as sodium acrylate, potassium (meth) acrylate, monoethanolamine (meth) acrylate, diethanolamine (meth) acrylate, triethanolamine (meth) acrylate (Meth) acid organic amine salts. The high molecular compound of component (d) must have an average molecular weight in the range of 10,000 to 1,000,000, and if the average molecular weight is less than this range, the emulsion stability will be poor. If it exceeds this range, the stability of the polymer compound itself becomes poor or the viscosity becomes high, which makes the handling difficult, which is not preferable. A more preferred average molecular weight is 3
It is between 000 and 300,000. In the general formula (2), which represents an essential organic acid in the organic acid salt of the polymer compound (d), R ⁴ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and a hydroxyalkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include a carboxyalkyl group and a carboxyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms in the group and the alkyl portion, and among them, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is particularly preferred. R
Specific examples of ⁴ COO ⁻ include acetate ion, propionate ion, butyrate ion, valerate ion, caproate ion, glycolate ion, lactate ion, hydroacrylate ion, oxalate ion, malonate ion, succinate ion. , glutaric acid ions, azide pin ion and the like, in particular glycolic acid, lactate, hydracrylic acid ion. In the production of the polymer chemical, it is preferable to polymerize the monomer of the general formula (1) and then neutralize it with the organic acid of the general formula (2). The polymer may be polymerized using a product which has been previously neutralized with an organic acid of the general formula (2). For example, the component (d) can be obtained by polymerizing a neutralized product of glycolic acid of dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide with another comonomer. The polymer compound of the component (d) can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and is 0.1 to 10% by mass , preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass , based on the total amount of the hot rolling oil composition. It is blended so as to be 5 to 5% by mass . 10% by mass
When the value exceeds, the pressure resistance performance is reduced, and the seizure resistance is lowered, which is not preferable. The hot rolling oil composition for aluminum or aluminum alloy according to the present invention may further contain, if necessary, known additives such as a rust / corrosion inhibitor, an antioxidant, and an initial emulsifying property. An emulsifier or the like can be added for the purpose. As the rust preventive and anticorrosive, for example, alkenyl succinic acid and its derivatives, fatty acids such as oleic acid, esters such as sorbitan monooleate, and other amines can be used. Can be added up to 2% by mass . As the antioxidant, for example, 2, 4
Phenolic compounds such as -di-tert-butyl-p-cresol and aromatic amines such as phenyl-α-naphthylamine can be used. These can be added up to 5% by mass with respect to the total amount of the rolling oil composition. Further, as the emulsifier, for example, anionic surfactants such as triethanolamine oleate and sodium petroleum sulfonate, and nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether can be used. , These are two types based on the total amount of the rolling oil composition.
It can be added to an amount%. When using the hot rolling oil composition for aluminum or aluminum alloy of the present invention, the composition is diluted with water. The dilution ratio at this time is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferable that the composition concentration is usually 1 to 30% by mass . The rolling oil composition of the present invention has an appropriate particle size due to the electric coagulation effect, steric hindrance effect, protective colloid effect, and high heat resistance of the polymer compound (d). Even under severe use conditions such as rolling, its uniform emulsifying dispersibility and particle size distribution can be kept stable for a long period of time, so that good initial rolling lubricity can be maintained for a long period of time. Further, the roll coating becomes uniform and thin due to the roll coating control effect of the oiliness improver (b) and the uniform wetting effect of the polymer compound (d). can get. EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be specifically described below in comparison with comparative examples. Using a hot-rolling oil composition mixed with a cationic polymer compound represented by the following formula, an aluminum coil (JIS 5000-based material) having an inlet side thickness of 29 mm and a width of 1300 mm was rolled into a four-high rolling mill (work roll). Diameter: 725mm, Work roll barrel length: 2
900 mm, backup roll diameter: 1530 mm, backup barrel length: 2900 mm) were rolled in a four-stand tandem machine. Rolling speed: 300 mpm, rolling reduction: 30 to 60%, material temperature: 300 ° C., while checking the average oil particle size with a coulter counter, the amount of cationic polymer compound charged and rolling oil stirring. The average oil particle size was changed by adjusting the conditions. By this rolling experiment, rolling lubricity and sheet surface quality were measured. The test hot rolling oil composition is as follows. (A) component: paraffinic mineral oil (70 cSt / 40 ° C.) 61.5% by mass (b) component: oleic acid 15.0% by mass lard 15.0% by mass (c) component: dilaurylphos Pfite 3.0% by mass (d) Component: Polymer dispersant (A) [Dimethylaminopropylacrylamide / acrylamide / sodium acrylate = 80/5/15 copolymerized acetic acid neutralized product (Mw = 400,000) 2.0% by mass Others; Tricresyl phosphate 2.0% by mass Antioxidant 1.0% by mass Nonionic surfactant (I) [Polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether (HLB = 12.4)] 5 wt% total 100.0 wt%. [0042] Figure 1 has an average oil particle size on the horizontal axis ([mu] m), the vertical axis represents four aircraft total rolling load (Ton), the average oil particle and rolling force It is a graph showing the relationship with the diameter, as shown in this figure, the rolling load is small when the average oil particle diameter is 5 to 15 μm, whereas when the average oil particle diameter is out of the range of the present invention. 2 shows the average oil particle diameter on the horizontal axis.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the number of occurrences of sheet surface defects on the vertical axis. As shown in FIG. 2, the average oil particle diameter was 5
When the thickness is from 15 μm to 15 μm, both image sticking and remaining rolling oil are small, and the number of occurrences of sheet surface defects is extremely small. On the other hand, when the average oil particle diameter is less than 5 μm, seizure increases, and when the average oil particle diameter exceeds 15 μm, rolling oil residue increases. As is apparent from FIGS. 1 and 2, the rolling method according to the present invention significantly improved the sheet surface quality and rolling lubricity, and enabled stable rolling. In the present invention, the basic characteristics of the hot rolling oil composition for aluminum and aluminum alloys can be easily made effective by changing the oil particle size according to the rolling condition and the sheet surface condition. it can. Therefore, there is no change in the biting property as compared with the conventional rolling method using rolling oil, the lubricity in the initial stage of the bathing is extremely excellent, and the rolling of a high-strength material can be performed immediately after the bathing. In addition, because of excellent long-term stability of emulsifying properties and excellent roll coating control, there is no occurrence of biting defects or slip flaws unlike conventional rolling oils even during long-term use, and excellent long-term surface quality can be obtained. Can be. In addition, due to the function of the cationic polymer compound, dirt on the housing around the tank, the mill and the like is improved, and the wastewater treatment property is excellent. In addition, since the generation of bacteria can be prevented by the antibacterial function of the cationic polymer compound, the particle diameter does not become too large and the oil particle size control stability is excellent. According to the method for rolling aluminum or an aluminum alloy according to the present invention, the average oil particle diameter is 5 to 15%.
Since the thickness is controlled to μm, there is no baking due to insufficient lubrication, and there is no deterioration in rolling oil drainability of the sheet surface due to over-lubrication and long-term use. Thereby, stable rolling of aluminum or aluminum alloy becomes possible.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the average oil particle diameter of a hot rolling oil composition and the total rolling load in a four-stand rolling mill. FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the average oil particle diameter of the hot-rolled oil composition and the number of defects occurring on the plate surface.

────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification code FI C10M 129: 74 C10M 129: 70 129: 70 137: 04 137: 04 137: 02 137: 02 133: 06 133: 06 133: 16 133: 16) C10N 20:06 Z C10N 20:06 30:00 A 30:00 40:24 A 40:24 (72) Inventor Hiroyuki Ando 15 Kinuigaoka, Moka City, Tochigi Prefecture Kobe Steel Moka Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Takayuki Fujimoto 15 Kinuigaoka, Moka City, Tochigi Prefecture Inside Kobe Steel Moka Works, Ltd. (72) Inventor Masahiro Hata 15 Kinuigaoka, Moka City, Tochigi Prefecture Kobe Steel Moka Works ( 56) References JP-A-7-150189 (JP, A) JP-A-2-145692 (JP, A) JP-A-2-117993 (JP, A) JP-A-63-95295 (JP, A) (58) ) Surveyed field (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B21B 3/00 C10M 101/00-177/00

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims 1] (a) Mineral oil having a viscosity of 80 cSt (40 ° C.) or less, (b) fatty acids and oils having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, and fatty acids having 10 to 22 carbon atoms Or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of monoesters of alcohols having 1 to 22 carbon atoms: 3 to 30% by mass of the rolling oil composition , and (c) carbon of an alkyl group or an alkenyl group. Number 4 to 1
Alkyl or alkenyl phosphate or alkyl or alkenyl phosphite which is 8: rolling
0.5 to 10% by mass of the oil composition , (d) the following general formula (Wherein R ¹ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R ² and R ³
Represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and m represents 0
Or an integer of 1 and n is an integer of 1 to 3), and is a copolymer of at least one monomer represented by (meth) acrylamide and / or (meth) acrylate, General formula R ⁴ COOH (wherein R ⁴ is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group, a carboxyalkyl group or a carboxyl group) of a polymer compound having an average molecular weight in the range of 10,000 to 1,000,000 An organic acid salt represented by the following formula : 0.1 to 10% by mass of the rolling oil composition, and the remainder is the mineral oil. In the method of hot rolling an aluminum alloy composition, during the hot rolling,
A method of rolling aluminum or an aluminum alloy , wherein the average particle size of the oil in the water-dispersed hot-rolling oil composition is controlled in the range of 5 to 15 μm.