JP3356149B2 - PLL circuit - Google Patents

PLL circuit

Info

Publication number
JP3356149B2
JP3356149B2 JP2000024558A JP2000024558A JP3356149B2 JP 3356149 B2 JP3356149 B2 JP 3356149B2 JP 2000024558 A JP2000024558 A JP 2000024558A JP 2000024558 A JP2000024558 A JP 2000024558A JP 3356149 B2 JP3356149 B2 JP 3356149B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
comparison signal
output
shift
comparison
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000024558A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001217710A (en
Inventor
美樹子 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP2000024558A priority Critical patent/JP3356149B2/en
Publication of JP2001217710A publication Critical patent/JP2001217710A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3356149B2 publication Critical patent/JP3356149B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L7/00Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
    • H04L7/02Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information
    • H04L7/033Speed or phase control by the received code signals, the signals containing no special synchronisation information using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はPLL回路に関し、
特に引き込み時間の改良を図ったPLL回路に関するも
のである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a PLL circuit,
In particular, the present invention relates to a PLL circuit with an improved pull-in time.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図4は従来のPLL回路の一例を示すブ
ロック図であり、位相比較器(PD)1と、周波数比較
器(FD)2と、チャージポンプ(CP)回路3,4
と、ループフィルタ5と、VCO(電圧制御発振器)6
とからなる構成である。位相比較器1は、図5に示すよ
うに、入力基準信号Dinと、比較信号Vout (VCO6
の正相出力であり、CLKと称す)と、この比較信号の
反転信号VoutB(VCO6の逆相出力であり、CLK-B
と称す)とを入力として、図6のフローに従ってUP
(アップ),DOWN(ダウン)信号を出力するもので
ある。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of a conventional PLL circuit. A phase comparator (PD) 1, a frequency comparator (FD) 2, charge pump (CP) circuits 3, 4 are shown.
, A loop filter 5, and a VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) 6
It is a configuration consisting of As shown in FIG. 5, the phase comparator 1 receives the input reference signal Din and the comparison signal Vout (VCO6).
And the inverted signal VoutB of the comparison signal (the inverted output of the VCO 6 and CLK-B
), And UP according to the flow of FIG.
(Up) and DOWN (down) signals.

【0003】すなわち、入力基準信号Dinが0から1
へ、または1から0へ変化した時、UP信号を1にす
る。また、比較信号Vout (CLK)が0から1に変化
した時、UP信号を0に、DOWN信号を1にする。ま
た、比較信号の反転信号VoutB(CLK-B)が0から1
に変化した時、DOWNに0を出力する。
That is, when the input reference signal Din changes from 0 to 1
, Or when it changes from 1 to 0, the UP signal is set to 1. When the comparison signal Vout (CLK) changes from 0 to 1, the UP signal is set to 0 and the DOWN signal is set to 1. Further, the inverted signal VoutB (CLK-B) of the comparison signal changes from 0 to 1
When it changes to 0, 0 is output to DOWN.

【0004】チャージポンプ回路3は位相比較器のU
P,DOWN信号を入力として、UP信号が1の間ある
一定電流を出力し、DOWN信号が1の間ある一定電流
を出力する。周波数比較器2は入力基準信号Dinと、比
較信号Vout (CLK)と、比較信号の90度ずれ信号
VoutQを入力として、入力基準信号の周波数と比べ比較
信号の周波数が遅い場合UPとして1を、入力基準信号
の周波数と比べ比較信号の周波数が早い場合DOWNと
して1を出力する。
The charge pump circuit 3 has a phase comparator U
With the P and DOWN signals as inputs, a constant current is output while the UP signal is 1 and a constant current is output while the DOWN signal is 1. The frequency comparator 2 receives the input reference signal Din, the comparison signal Vout (CLK), and the 90-degree shift signal VoutQ of the comparison signal as inputs, and sets 1 as UP when the frequency of the comparison signal is slower than the frequency of the input reference signal. When the frequency of the comparison signal is faster than the frequency of the input reference signal, 1 is output as DOWN.

【0005】更に詳述すると、比較信号と比較信号の9
0度ずれ信号とにより定まる各状態を以下の様に定義す
る(図7参照)。すなわち、比較信号が1で比較信号の
90度ずれ信号が0の場合をA、比較信号が1で比較信
号の90度ずれ信号が1の場合をB、比較信号が0で比
較信号の90度ずれ信号が1の場合をC、比較信号が0
で比較信号の90度ずれ信号が0の場合をDとする。
More specifically, the comparison signal and the comparison signal 9
0 degrees out more determined each state in the signal are defined as follows (see Figure 7). That is, A when the comparison signal is 1 and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is 0, B when the comparison signal is 1 and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is 1, and B when the comparison signal is 0 and the comparison signal is 90 degrees. C when the shift signal is 1 and 0 when the comparison signal is
D when the 90 ° shift signal of the comparison signal is 0.

【0006】入力基準信号の立ち下がり(立ち上がり)
時での状態を求め、状態の遷移がA→B,B→C,C→
D,D→Aと遷移した場合、入力基準信号の周波数と比
べ比較信号の周波数が早いのでDOWNに1を出力す
る。また、状態の遷移がA→D,D→C,C→B,B→
Aと遷移した場合、入力基準信号の周波数と比べ比較信
号の周波数が遅いのでUPに1を出力する。
[0006] Falling (rising) of the input reference signal
The state at the time is obtained, and the state transition is A → B, B → C, C →
When a transition is made from D to D to A, 1 is output to DOWN because the frequency of the comparison signal is faster than the frequency of the input reference signal. The state transitions are A → D, D → C, C → B, B →
In the case of transition to A, 1 is output to UP because the frequency of the comparison signal is slower than the frequency of the input reference signal.

【0007】チャージポンプ回路4は周波数比較器の出
力であるUP信号、DOWN信号を入力として、UP信
号が1の間ある一定電流を出力し、DOWN信号が1の
間ある一定電流を出力する。ループフィルタ5は2つの
チャージポンプ回路3,4の出力を入力として、その信
号を積分し、この積分した制御電圧を出力する。VCO
6は、ループフィルタ5の出力を入力として、入力電圧
に対応する周波数の信号Vout と、その90度位相ずれ
信号VoutQと、反転信号VoutBとを出力する。尚、ルプ
フィルタ5は抵抗器と容量により構成でき、周知である
ので、その説明は省略するものとするが、種々の変形例
が使用可能である。
The charge pump circuit 4 receives the UP signal and the DOWN signal output from the frequency comparator as inputs and outputs a constant current while the UP signal is 1 and outputs a constant current while the DOWN signal is 1. The loop filter 5 receives the outputs of the two charge pump circuits 3 and 4 as inputs, integrates the signals, and outputs the integrated control voltage. VCO
6 receives the output of the loop filter 5 as an input and outputs a signal Vout having a frequency corresponding to the input voltage, a 90-degree phase shift signal VoutQ, and an inverted signal VoutB. The loop filter 5 can be composed of a resistor and a capacitor, and is well known. Therefore, the description thereof is omitted, but various modified examples can be used.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上述べた構成のPL
L回路では、入力基準信号と比較信号との周波数は一致
しているが、位相がずれている場合には、位相比較器
で、位相の引き込みを行っていた。しかし、この方法で
は、位相が90度近くずれている場合、180度近くず
れている場合に引き込みに時間がかかるという問題があ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A PL having the above-described configuration
In the L circuit, the frequency of the input reference signal and the frequency of the comparison signal match, but when the phase is out of phase, the phase comparator pulls in the phase. However, this method has a problem in that when the phase is shifted by nearly 90 degrees or when the phase is shifted by almost 180 degrees, it takes a long time to pull in.

【0009】そこで、本発明の目的はかかる従来技術の
欠点を解消すべくなされたものであって、その目的とす
るところは、入力基準信号と比較信号との位相差が90
度近くずれている場合や、180度近くずれている場合
に、引き込み時間を短縮可能としたPLL回路を提供す
ることにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to reduce the phase difference between the input reference signal and the comparison signal by 90%.
An object of the present invention is to provide a PLL circuit capable of shortening the pull-in time when the shift is close to 180 degrees or when the shift is close to 180 degrees.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明によれば、入力基
準信号と比較信号との位相誤差を検出して位相誤差信号
を出力する位相誤差検出手段と、前記入力基準信号と前
記比較信号との周波数差を検出して周波数誤差信号を出
力する周波数誤差検出手段と、前記入力基準信号と前記
比較信号との±90度ずれを検出して±90度ずれ信号
を出力する90度ずれ検出手段と、これ等位相誤差検出
手段及び周波数誤差検出手段並びに90度ずれ検出手段
の各出力に応じて制御電圧を生成する制御電圧生成手段
と、前記制御電圧に応じた周波数の前記比較信号を出力
する電圧制御発振手段とを含むことを特徴とするPLL
回路が得られる。
According to the present invention, there is provided a phase error detecting means for detecting a phase error between an input reference signal and a comparison signal and outputting a phase error signal; Frequency error detection means for detecting a frequency difference between the input reference signal and the comparison signal and outputting a ± 90 degree deviation signal between the input reference signal and the comparison signal. A control voltage generating means for generating a control voltage in accordance with each output of the phase error detecting means, the frequency error detecting means, and the 90 ° shift detecting means; and outputting the comparison signal having a frequency corresponding to the control voltage. PLL including voltage-controlled oscillation means
A circuit is obtained.

【0011】そして、前記入力基準信号の立下り(立ち
上がり)時に、この比較信号が1で当該比較信号の90
度ずれ信号が0の場合をAとし、前記比較信号が1で当
該比較信号の90度ずれ信号が1の場合をBとし、前記
比較信号が0で当該比較信号の90度ずれ信号が1の場
合をCとし、前記比較信号が0で当該比較信号の90度
ずれ信号が0の場合をDと定義したときにおいて、前記
90度ずれ検出手段は、前記入力基準信号の立ち下がり
(立ち上がり)時の前記比較信号とこの比較信号の90
度ずれ信号との関係を調べ、D→Dと遷移した場合には
+90度ずれを検出して前記+90度ずれ信号を出力
し、また、A→Aと遷移した場合には−90度ずれを検
出して前記−90度ずれ信号を出力するようにしたこと
を特徴とする。
At the time of falling (rising) of the input reference signal, the comparison signal is 1 and 90
The case where the degree shift signal is 0 is A, the case where the comparison signal is 1 and the 90 degree shift signal of the comparison signal is 1 is B, and the comparison signal is 0 and the 90 degree shift signal of the comparison signal is 1 When the case is defined as C and the case where the comparison signal is 0 and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is 0 is defined as D, the 90-degree shift detection means determines whether the input reference signal falls (rises). Of the comparison signal and 90 of the comparison signal
The relation with the deviation signal is examined. If the transition is made from D to D, a +90 degree deviation is detected and the above-mentioned +90 degree deviation signal is output. It is characterized by detecting and outputting the -90 degree shift signal.

【0012】また、前記制御電圧生成手段は、前記位相
誤差検出手段及び周波数誤差検出手段並びに90度ずれ
検出手段の各出力を入力とするチャージポンプ回路と、
このチャージポンプ回路の各出力を積分する積分回路と
を有することを特徴とする。更に、前記チャージポンプ
回路は、前記±90度ずれ信号に従って正及び負方向の
電流を夫々出力するようにしたことを特徴とする。
The control voltage generating means includes a charge pump circuit to which each output of the phase error detecting means, the frequency error detecting means, and the 90 ° shift detecting means is input,
An integration circuit for integrating each output of the charge pump circuit. Further, the charge pump circuit outputs a current in a positive direction and a current in a negative direction in accordance with the ± 90 ° shift signal.

【0013】また、前記90度ずれ検出手段は、前記入
力基準信号と前記比較信号との180度ずれを検出して
180度ずれ信号を出力するよう構成されていることを
特徴とする。また、前記入力基準信号の立ち下がり(立
ち上がり)時の前記比較信号とこの比較信号の90度ず
れ信号との関係を調べ、D→AもしくはA→Dと遷移し
た場合には180度ずれを検出して前記180度ずれ信
号を出力するようにしたことを特徴とする。更に、前記
±90度ずれ信号や前記180度ずれ信号に従って、前
記比較信号の位相を±90や180度に切り替える切り
替え手段を含むことを特徴とする。
Further, the 90-degree shift detecting means is configured to detect a 180-degree shift between the input reference signal and the comparison signal and output a 180-degree shift signal. In addition, the relationship between the comparison signal at the time of falling (rising) of the input reference signal and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is examined, and when a transition is made from D to A or A to D, a 180-degree shift is detected. And outputting the 180 ° shift signal. Further, a switching means for switching the phase of the comparison signal to ± 90 or 180 degrees in accordance with the ± 90 ° shift signal or the 180 ° shift signal is provided.

【0014】本発明の作用を述べる。±90度ずれを検
出して、その検出時にループフィルタに正または負の電
流をチャージすることにより、引き込み時間を早くす
る。すなわち、位相90度以上ずれ検出器により、比較
信号と比較信号の90度ずれ信号との関係を以下の様に
定義する。
The operation of the present invention will be described. By detecting a deviation of ± 90 degrees and charging a positive or negative current to the loop filter at the time of the detection, the pull-in time is shortened. That is, the relationship between the comparison signal and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is defined as follows by the phase shift detector of 90 degrees or more.

【0015】入力基準信号の立下り(立ち上がり)時、
比較信号が1で比較信号の90度ずれ信号が0の場合を
A、比較信号が1で比較信号の90度ずれ信号が1の場
合をB、比較信号が0で比較信号の90度ずれ信号が1
の場合をC、比較信号が0で比較信号の90度ずれ信号
が0の場合をDとする。
When the input reference signal falls (rises),
A when the comparison signal is 1 and the 90-degree displacement signal of the comparison signal is 0, B when the comparison signal is 1 and the 90-degree displacement signal of the comparison signal is 1, and B when the comparison signal is 0 and the 90-degree displacement signal of the comparison signal. Is 1
Is C, the case where the comparison signal is 0 and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is 0 is D.

【0016】入力基準信号が立ち下がり(立ち上がり)
時の、比較信号と比較信号の90度ずれ信号の関係を調
べ、D→Dと遷移した場合、90度ずれを検出してDO
WN信号を出力する。また、A→Aと遷移した場合、−
90度ずれを検出してUP信号を出力する。そして、チ
ャージポンプ回路では、位相90度以上ずれ検出したこ
とを示すUP信号、DOWN信号を入力として、正方向
または負方向の電流をループスフィルタへ出力する。こ
れにより引き込み時間を短縮できる。
The input reference signal falls (rises)
At this time, the relationship between the comparison signal and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is examined.
Outputs the WN signal. Also, when the transition is made from A to A,-
A 90-degree shift is detected and an UP signal is output. The charge pump circuit receives the UP signal and the DOWN signal indicating that the phase is shifted by 90 degrees or more, and outputs a positive or negative current to the Lupus filter. Thereby, the retraction time can be reduced.

【0017】また、比較信号の±90度ずれ、180度
ずれを検出し、VCOの出力信号の位相をデジタル的に
90度、−90度、180度切り替えることにより、引
き込み時間を短縮する。すなわち、比較信号と比較信号
の90度ずれ信号の関係を上記と同様に定義したとき、
入力基準信号の立ち下がり(立ち上がり)時の、比較信
号と比較信号の90度ずれ信号の関係を調べ、D→Dと
遷移した場合は90度ずれを検出し、出力端子(D)に
1(0)を出力D、A→Aと遷移した場合、−90度ず
れを検出して出力端子(A)に1(0)を出力する。更
に、D→AもしくはA→Dと遷移した場合には180度
ずれを検出し、出力端子(DA)に1を出力する。
Further, the shift time is shortened by detecting the shift of ± 90 degrees and 180 degrees of the comparison signal and digitally switching the phase of the output signal of the VCO by 90 degrees, -90 degrees and 180 degrees. That is, when the relationship between the comparison signal and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is defined as above,
At the time of falling (rising) of the input reference signal, the relationship between the comparison signal and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is examined, and when a transition is made from D to D, a 90-degree shift is detected, and 1 (D) is output to the output terminal (D). When 0) changes from output D, A to A, a -90 degree shift is detected and 1 (0) is output to the output terminal (A). Further, when a transition is made from D to A or A to D, a 180-degree shift is detected, and 1 is output to the output terminal (DA).

【0018】比較信号の位相を切り替える位相切り替え
器では、VCOの出力Vout 、Vout の+90度ずれ波
形の出力VoutQ+ 、Vout の+180度ずれ波形の出力
VoutB、Vout の−90度ずれ波形の出力VoutQ- の4
波形と、位相90度以上ずれ検出手段の出力A,D,D
Aを入力とする。この位相切り替え器は、出力Dが1の
場合、VoutQ+ をVout 、VoutBをVoutQ、VoutQ- を
VoutBとして、それぞれ出力する。出力Aが1の場合、
VoutQ- をVout 、Vout をVoutQ、VoutQ+をVoutB
として、それぞれ出力する。出力DAが1の場合、Vou
tBをVout 、Vout をVoutQ、VoutQ+ をVoutBとし
て、それぞれ出力する。出力D,A,DAが共に0の場
合、Vout をVout 、VoutQ+ をVoutQ、VoutBをVou
tBとして、それぞれ出力する。尚、出力A,D,DAは
同時に1になることはない。
In the phase switch for switching the phase of the comparison signal, the output Vout of the VCO, the output VoutQ + of a + 90 ° shifted waveform of Vout, the output VoutB of a + 180 ° shifted waveform of Vout, and the output VoutQ− of a −90 ° shifted waveform of Vout. Of 4
The waveforms and the outputs A, D, and D of the phase difference detection means of 90 degrees or more
A is input. When the output D is 1, this phase switch outputs VoutQ + as Vout, VoutB as VoutQ, and VoutQ- as VoutB. When output A is 1,
VoutQ- is Vout, Vout is VoutQ, VoutQ + is VoutB
And output each. When output DA is 1, Vou
tB is output as Vout, Vout is output as VoutQ, and VoutQ + is output as VoutB. When the outputs D, A, and DA are all 0, Vout is Vout, VoutQ + is VoutQ, and VoutB is Vou.
Each is output as tB. The outputs A, D, and DA do not become 1 at the same time.

【0019】この処理により、90度ずれ信号と、−9
0度ずれ信号と、180度ずれ信号とから、比較信号の
位相を90度または−90度、または180度変更して
出力することが可能となり、引き込み時間の短縮をはか
ることができる。
By this processing, the 90-degree shift signal and -9
From the 0-degree shift signal and the 180-degree shift signal, it is possible to change the phase of the comparison signal by 90 degrees, -90 degrees, or 180 degrees and to output the comparison signal, thereby shortening the pull-in time.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に図面を参照しつつ本発明の
実施例につき説明する。図1は本発明の第一の実施例を
示すブロック図であり、図4と同等部分は同一符号によ
り示している。図1に示すように、第一の実施例のPL
L回路は、位相比較器1と、周波数比較器2と、チャー
ジポンプ回路3,4,8と、ループフィルタ5と、VC
O6と、位相90度以上検出器7とを含んでいる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention, and the same parts as those in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 1, the PL of the first embodiment
The L circuit includes a phase comparator 1, a frequency comparator 2, charge pump circuits 3, 4, 8, a loop filter 5, and a VC.
O6 and a detector 7 having a phase of 90 degrees or more.

【0021】この構成によるPLL回路について以下に
説明する。位相比較器1は、図4に示した位相比較器1
と同等であり、図5に示したように、入力基準信号Din
と、比較信号CLKと、比較信号の反転信号CLK−B
とを入力とし、図6のフローに従ってUP,DOWN信
号を出力する。すなわち、入力基準信号Dinが0から1
へ、または1から0へ変化した時、UP信号を1にす
る。また、比較信号CLKが0から1に変化した時、U
Pに0を、DOWNに1を出力する。また、比較信号の
反転信号CLK−Bが0から1に変化した時、DOWN
に0を出力する。
The PLL circuit having this configuration will be described below. The phase comparator 1 is the phase comparator 1 shown in FIG.
And, as shown in FIG. 5, the input reference signal Din
, The comparison signal CLK, and the inverted signal CLK-B of the comparison signal
And outputs UP and DOWN signals according to the flow of FIG. That is, the input reference signal Din is changed from 0 to 1
, Or when it changes from 1 to 0, the UP signal is set to 1. When the comparison signal CLK changes from 0 to 1, U
0 is output to P and 1 is output to DOWN. When the inverted signal CLK-B of the comparison signal changes from 0 to 1, DOWN
Is output as 0.

【0022】チャージポンプ回路3は、図4のチャージ
ポンプ回路3と同等であり、位相比較器1のUP,DO
WN信号を入力としてUP信号が1の間ある一定電流を
出力し、DOWN信号が1の間ある一定電流を出力す
る。
The charge pump circuit 3 is equivalent to the charge pump circuit 3 of FIG.
With the WN signal as an input, a constant current is output while the UP signal is 1 and a constant current is output while the DOWN signal is 1.

【0023】周波数比較器2は入力基準信号と、比較信
号と、比較信号の90度ずれ信号とを入力として入力基
準信号の周波数と比べ比較信号の周波数が遅い場合UP
に1を、逆の場合DOWNに1を出力する。すなわち、
比較信号と比較信号の90度ずれ信号より状態を、従来
と同様に図7に示した如く、以下の様に定義する(図7
参照)。
The frequency comparator 2 receives an input reference signal, a comparison signal, and a 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal as inputs, and if the frequency of the comparison signal is lower than the frequency of the input reference signal,
Is output to DOWN, and in the opposite case, 1 is output to DOWN. That is,
The state based on the comparison signal and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is defined as shown in FIG.
reference).

【0024】比較信号が1で比較信号の90度ずれ信号
が0の場合をA、比較信号が1で比較信号の90度ずれ
信号が1の場合をB、比較信号が0で比較信号の90度
ずれ信号が1の場合をC、比較信号が0で比較信号の9
0度ずれ信号が0の場合をDとする。
A is when the comparison signal is 1 and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is 0, B is when the comparison signal is 1 and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is 1, and 0 when the comparison signal is 0 and the comparison signal is 90. The case where the degree shift signal is 1 is C, the comparison signal is 0 and the comparison signal is 9
The case where the 0-degree shift signal is 0 is D.

【0025】入力基準信号が立ち下がり(立ち上がり)
時での状態を求め、状態の遷移がA→B,B→C,C→
D,D→Aと遷移した場合、入力基準信号の周波数と比
べ比較信号の周波数が早いので、DOWNに1を出力す
る。また、状態の遷移がA→D,D→C,C→B,B→
Aと遷移した場合、入力基準信号の周波数と比べ比較信
号の周波数が遅いのでUPに1を出力する。
The input reference signal falls (rises)
The state at the time is obtained, and the state transition is A → B, B → C, C →
When a transition is made from D to D to A, 1 is output to DOWN because the frequency of the comparison signal is faster than the frequency of the input reference signal. The state transitions are A → D, D → C, C → B, B →
In the case of transition to A, 1 is output to UP because the frequency of the comparison signal is slower than the frequency of the input reference signal.

【0026】チャージポンプ回路4は周波数比較器の出
力であるUP信号、DOWN信号を入力としてUP信号
が1の間ある一定電流を出力し、DOWN信号が1の間
ある一定電流を出力する。
The charge pump circuit 4 receives a UP signal and a DOWN signal as outputs of the frequency comparator and outputs a constant current while the UP signal is 1 and outputs a constant current while the DOWN signal is 1.

【0027】位相90度以上ずれ検出器7は入力基準信
号と、比較信号と、比較信号の90度ずれ信号とを入力
として比較信号が入力基準信号に比べ90度以上ずれて
いる場合、DOWN信号を出力する。また、比較信号が
入力基準信号に比べて−90度以上ずれている場合、U
P信号を出力する。
When the phase difference of 90 degrees or more is input by the input reference signal, the comparison signal, and the 90 degree shift signal of the comparison signal, and the comparison signal is shifted by 90 degrees or more from the input reference signal, the DOWN signal is output. Is output. If the comparison signal is shifted by more than -90 degrees from the input reference signal, U
Outputs the P signal.

【0028】すなわち、比較信号と比較信号の90度ず
れ信号とにより、各状態を上記と同様に定義する。入力
基準信号の立ち下がり(立ち上がり)時の、比較信号と
比較信号の90度ずれ信号の状態がD→Dと遷移した場
合、90度ずれを検出しDOWN信号を出力する。ま
た、A→Aと遷移した場合、−90度ずれを検出しUP
信号を出力する。また、入力基準信号の立ち下がり(立
ち上がり)時の、比較信号と比較信号の90度ずれ信号
の状態がA→D、D→Aと遷移した場合、180度ずれ
を検出しUPまたはDOWN信号を出力する。
That is, each state is defined in the same manner as described above by the comparison signal and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal. When the state of the comparison signal and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal at the time of falling (rising) of the input reference signal transitions from D to D, a 90-degree shift is detected and a DOWN signal is output. In addition, when a transition is made from A to A, a shift of -90 degrees is detected and UP is detected.
Output a signal. Further, when the state of the comparison signal and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal at the time of falling (rising) of the input reference signal transitions from A to D and D to A, a 180-degree shift is detected and the UP or DOWN signal is detected. Output.

【0029】チャージポンプ回路では、位相90度以
上ずれ検出器の出力で位相90度以上ずれ検出したこと
を示すUP信号、DOWN信号を入力として正方向また
は負方向の電流をループフィルタ5へ出力する。ループ
フィルタ5は3つのチャージポンプ回路の出力を入力と
してその信号を積分し、積分した制御電圧を出力する。
VCO6はループフィルタ5の出力を入力としてこの入
力電圧に対応する周波数の信号Vout とその90度位相
ずれ信号VoutQ,と反転信号VoutBとを出力する。
The charge pump circuit 8 inputs an UP signal and a DOWN signal indicating that a phase shift of 90 ° or more has been detected at the output of the phase shift detector 90 ° or more, and outputs a positive or negative current to the loop filter 5. I do. The loop filter 5 receives the outputs of the three charge pump circuits as inputs, integrates the signals, and outputs an integrated control voltage.
The VCO 6 receives the output of the loop filter 5 as an input, and outputs a signal Vout having a frequency corresponding to the input voltage, a 90-degree phase shift signal VoutQ thereof, and an inverted signal VoutB.

【0030】以上のように、±90度ずれを検出してそ
の検出時に、ループフィルタに正または負の電流をチャ
ージすることにより、引き込み時間を早くすることがで
きる。すなわち、位相90度以上ずれ検出器7により、
比較信号と比較信号の90度ずれ信号の関係を図7に示
したように定義し、入力基準信号の立ち下がり(立ち上
がり)時の、比較信号と比較信号の90度ずれ信号の関
係を調べ、D→Dと遷移した場合には90度ずれを検出
してDOWN信号を出力する。また、入力基準信号が立
ち下がり(立ち上がり)時の比較信号と比較信号の90
度ずれ信号の関係を調べ、A→Aと遷移した場合には−
90度ずれを検出してUP信号を出力する。
As described above, the pull-in time can be shortened by detecting a deviation of ± 90 degrees and charging a positive or negative current to the loop filter at the time of detection. That is, the phase detector 90 shifts the phase by 90 degrees or more.
The relationship between the comparison signal and the 90 ° shift signal of the comparison signal is defined as shown in FIG. 7, and the relationship between the comparison signal and the 90 ° shift signal of the comparison signal when the input reference signal falls (rises) is examined. When a transition is made from D to D, a 90-degree shift is detected and a DOWN signal is output. Also, the comparison signal when the input reference signal falls (rises) and the comparison signal 90
Investigate the relationship between the deviation signals, and if the transition from A to A is-
A 90-degree shift is detected and an UP signal is output.

【0031】チャージポンプ回路4では、位相90度以
上ずれ検出したことを示すUP信号、DOWN信号を入
力として正方向または負方向の電流をループフィルタ5
へ出力する。これにより、引き込み時間を短縮できる。
このことは、周波数はほぼ合っていあるが、90度以上
の位相のずれ(−90度以上、90度以上)を発見した
場合、位相比較器のゲインを通常よりも高く(低く)し
たことと同じとなり(図2に示す特性)、位相引き込み
の時間を短縮することができるのである。
The charge pump circuit 4 receives an UP signal and a DOWN signal indicating that a phase shift of 90 degrees or more has been detected and inputs a positive or negative current to the loop filter 5.
Output to Thereby, the retraction time can be reduced.
This means that, although the frequency is almost the same, if a phase shift of 90 degrees or more (−90 degrees or more, 90 degrees or more) is found, the gain of the phase comparator is set higher (lower) than usual. This is the same (the characteristic shown in FIG. 2), and the time for phase pull-in can be shortened.

【0032】また同様に、約180度のずれを検知した
場合、位相比較器のゲインを高く(低く)したことと同
じとなり(図2に示す特性)、位相引き込みの時間を短
縮することができる。
Similarly, when a shift of about 180 degrees is detected, it is the same as increasing (lowering) the gain of the phase comparator (the characteristic shown in FIG. 2), and the time for phase pull-in can be shortened. .

【0033】図3は本発明の第二の実施例を示す図であ
り、図1と同等部分は同一符号にて示している。本例の
PLL回路は、位相比較器1と、周波数比較器2と、チ
ャージポンプ回路3,4と、ループフィルタ5と、VC
O6と、位相90度以上ずれ検出器7と、位相切り替え
器9とを含んで構成されている。
FIG. 3 is a view showing a second embodiment of the present invention, and the same parts as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals. The PLL circuit of this example includes a phase comparator 1, a frequency comparator 2, charge pump circuits 3 and 4, a loop filter 5, and a VC.
O 6, a phase shifter 9 or more, and a phase shifter 9.

【0034】位相比較器は、図3に示すように、入力基
準信号Dinと、比較信号CLKと、比較信号の反転信号
CLK−Bとを入力として、図6のフローに従いUP,
DOWN信号を出力する。すなわち、入力基準信号Din
が0から1へ、または1から0へ変化した時、UP信号
を1にする。また、比較信号CLKが0から1に変化し
た時、UPに0をDOWNに1を出力する。また、比較
信号の反転信号CLK−Bが0から1に変化した時、D
OWNに0を出力する。
As shown in FIG. 3, the phase comparator receives the input reference signal Din, the comparison signal CLK, and the inversion signal CLK-B of the comparison signal as inputs and follows the flow of FIG.
Outputs a DOWN signal. That is, the input reference signal Din
Is changed from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0, the UP signal is set to 1. Further, when the comparison signal CLK changes from 0 to 1, it outputs 0 to UP and 1 to DOWN. When the inverted signal CLK-B of the comparison signal changes from 0 to 1, D
0 is output to OWN.

【0035】チャージポンプ回路3は、位相比較器1の
UP,DOWN信号を入力としてUP信号が1の間ある
一定電流を出力し、DOWN信号が1の間ある一定電流
を出力する。周波数比較器2は入力基準信号と、比較信
号と、比較信号の90度ずれ信号とを入力として入力基
準信号の周波数と比べ比較信号の周波数が遅い場合UP
に1を、逆に早い場合DOWNに1を出力する。すなわ
ち、比較信号と比較信号の90度ずれ信号より状態を以
下の様に定義する(図7参照)。
The charge pump circuit 3 receives the UP and DOWN signals of the phase comparator 1 as inputs and outputs a constant current while the UP signal is 1, and outputs a constant current while the DOWN signal is 1. The frequency comparator 2 receives the input reference signal, the comparison signal, and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal as inputs and increases the comparison signal when the frequency of the comparison signal is lower than the frequency of the input reference signal.
Is output to DOWN, and conversely, 1 is output to DOWN when it is early. That is, the state is defined as follows based on the comparison signal and the 90 ° shift signal of the comparison signal (see FIG. 7).

【0036】比較信号が1で比較信号の90度ずれ信号
が0の場合をA、比較信号が1で比較信号の90度ずれ
信号が1の場合をB、比較信号が0で比較信号の90度
ずれ信号が1の場合をC、比較信号が0で比較信号の9
0度ずれ信号が0の場合をDとする。
A indicates that the comparison signal is 1 and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is 0, B indicates that the comparison signal is 1 and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is 1, and B indicates that the comparison signal is 0 and the comparison signal is 90. The case where the degree shift signal is 1 is C, the comparison signal is 0 and the comparison signal is 9
The case where the 0-degree shift signal is 0 is D.

【0037】入力基準信号の立ち下がり(立ち上がり)
時での状態を求め、状態の遷移がA→B,B→C,C→
D,D→Aと遷移した場合、入力基準信号の周波数と比
べ比較信号の周波数が早いのでDOWNに1を出力す
る。また、状態の遷移がA→D,D→C,C→B,B→
Aと遷移した場合、入力基準信号の周波数と比べ比較信
号の周波数が遅いのでUPに1を出力する。
The falling (rising) of the input reference signal
The state at the time is obtained, and the state transition is A → B, B → C, C →
When a transition is made from D to D to A, 1 is output to DOWN because the frequency of the comparison signal is faster than the frequency of the input reference signal. The state transitions are A → D, D → C, C → B, B →
In the case of transition to A, 1 is output to UP because the frequency of the comparison signal is slower than the frequency of the input reference signal.

【0038】チャージポンプ回路4は、周波数比較器の
出力、UP信号、DOWN信号を入力し、UP信号が1
の間ある一定電流を出力し、DOWN信号が1の間ある
一定電流を出力する。位相90度以上ずれ検出器7は、
入力基準信号と、比較信号と、比較信号の90度ずれ信
号とを入力として比較信号が入力基準信号と比べ90度
以上ずれている場合にはDOWN信号を出力する。ま
た、比較信号が入力基準信号に比べて−90度以上ずれ
ている場合にはUP信号を出力する。すなわち、比較信
号と比較信号の90度ずれ信号より状態を上記と同様に
定義すると、状態がD→Dと遷移した場合、90度ずれ
を検出し、出力端子Dに1(0)を出力する。また、入
力基準信号の立ち下がり(立ち上がり)時の、比較信号
と比較信号の90度ずれ信号の状態がA→Aと遷移した
場合、−90度ずれを検出して出力端子Aに1(0)を
出力する。
The charge pump circuit 4 receives the output of the frequency comparator, the UP signal and the DOWN signal,
And outputs a certain current while the DOWN signal is one. The phase difference detector of 90 degrees or more is
The DOWN signal is output when the input reference signal, the comparison signal, and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal are input and the comparison signal is shifted by 90 degrees or more from the input reference signal. If the comparison signal deviates by more than -90 degrees from the input reference signal, an UP signal is output. That is, if the state is defined in the same manner as described above from the comparison signal and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal, when the state transitions from D to D, a 90-degree shift is detected and 1 (0) is output to the output terminal D. . Further, when the state of the comparison signal and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal at the time of the fall (rising) of the input reference signal transitions from A to A, a −90-degree shift is detected and 1 (0) is output to the output terminal A. ) Is output.

【0039】また、入力基準信号の立ち下がり(立ち上
がり)時の比較信号と比較信号の90度ずれ信号の状態
がD→AもしくはA→Dと遷移した場合、180度ずれ
を検出して出力端子DAに1を出力する。
When the state of the comparison signal at the time of falling (rising) of the input reference signal and the state of the signal shifted by 90 degrees from the comparison signal change from D to A or A to D, a 180 degree shift is detected and the output terminal is detected. Output 1 to DA.

【0040】位相切り替え器9は、VCO6の出力Vou
t 、Vout の+90度ずれ波形の出力VoutQ+ 、Vout
の+180度ずれ波形の出力VoutB、Vout の−90度
ずれ波形の出力VoutQ- の4波形と、位相90度以上ず
れ検出器の出力A,D,DAを入力とする。
The phase switch 9 outputs the output Vou of the VCO 6
t, Vout of +90 degree waveform output VoutQ +, Vout
Are output as VoutB and VoutQ-, which are output waveforms shifted by +180 degrees and -90 degrees of Vout, and outputs A, D, and DA of the phase difference detector of 90 degrees or more.

【0041】位相切り替え器9は、Dが1の場合、Vou
t をVoutQ- 、VoutQ+ をVout 、VoutBをVoutQ+
VoutQ- をVoutBとして、それぞれ出力する。Aが1の
場合、VoutQ- をVout 、Vout をVoutQ+ 、VoutQ+
をVoutB、VoutBをVoutQ-として、それぞれ出力す
る。
When D is 1, the phase switch 9 sets Vou
t is VoutQ- , VoutQ + is Vout, VoutB is VoutQ + ,
VoutQ- is output as VoutB. When A is 1, VoutQ- is Vout, Vout is VoutQ + , VoutQ +
As VoutB and VoutB as VoutQ− , respectively.

【0042】DAが1の場合、VoutBをVout 、Vout
VoutB、VoutQ+ をVoutQ- 、VoutQ- をVoutQ+
して、それぞれ出力する。D,A,DAが共に0の場
合、Vout をVout 、VoutQ+ VoutQ+ 、VoutBをV
outB、VoutQ- をVoutQ- として、それぞれ出力する。
尚、端子A,D,DAは同時に1になることはない。
When DA is 1, VoutB is changed to Vout, Vout
As VoutB , VoutQ + as VoutQ−, and VoutQ− as VoutQ + , respectively. When D, A, and DA are all 0, Vout is Vout, VoutQ + is VoutQ + , and VoutB is Vout.
outB and VoutQ- are output as VoutQ- , respectively.
Note that the terminals A, D, and DA do not become 1 at the same time.

【0043】ループフィルタ5は2つのチャージポンプ
回路3,4の出力を入力としてその信号を積分し、積分
した制御電圧を出力する。VCO6はループフィルタ5
の出力を入力として入力電圧に対応する周波数の信号V
out と、その90度位相ずれ信号VoutQと、反転信号V
outBとを出力する。
The loop filter 5 receives the outputs of the two charge pump circuits 3 and 4 as inputs, integrates the signals, and outputs an integrated control voltage. VCO 6 is a loop filter 5
Of the frequency corresponding to the input voltage with the output of
out, its 90-degree phase shift signal VoutQ, and the inverted signal VoutQ.
outB is output.

【0044】このように、第二の実施例では、比較信号
の90度ずれ、−90度ずれ、180度ずれを検出し、
VCOの出力信号をデジタル的に90度、−90度、1
80度切り替えることにより、引き込み時間を短縮する
ことができる。すなわち、比較信号と比較信号の90度
ずれ信号との関係を、上記のように定義して、入力基準
信号の立ち下がり(立ち上がり)時の比較信号と比較信
号の90度ずれ信号との関係を調べ、D→Dと遷移した
場合、90度ずれを検出して出力端子Dに1(0)を出
力する。
As described above, in the second embodiment, 90-degree shift, -90-degree shift, and 180-degree shift of the comparison signal are detected.
The output signal of the VCO is digitally converted to 90 degrees, -90 degrees, 1
By switching by 80 degrees, the pull-in time can be reduced. That is, the relationship between the comparison signal and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is defined as described above, and the relationship between the comparison signal at the time of falling (rising) of the input reference signal and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is determined. When the transition is made from D to D, a 90-degree shift is detected, and 1 (0) is output to the output terminal D.

【0045】また、入力基準信号の立ち下がり(立ち上
がり)時の比較信号と比較信号の90度ずれ信号との関
係を調べ、A→Aと遷移した場合、−90度ずれを検出
して出力端子Aに1(0)を出力する。
Further, the relationship between the comparison signal at the time of falling (rising) of the input reference signal and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is checked. Output 1 (0) to A.

【0046】また、入力基準信号の立ち下がり(立ち上
がり)時の、比較信号と比較信号の90度ずれ信号の関
係を調べ、D→AもしくはA→Dと遷移した場合には1
80度ずれを検出して出力端子DAに1を出力する。
Further, the relationship between the comparison signal and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal at the time of falling (rising) of the input reference signal is examined.
An 80 degree shift is detected and 1 is output to the output terminal DA.

【0047】位相切り替え器9では、VCOの出力Vou
t 、Vout の+90 度ずれ波形の出力VoutQ+ 、Vout の
+180度ずれ波形の出力VoutB、Vout の−90度ず
れ波形の出力VoutQ- の4波形と、位相90度以上ずれ
検出手段の出力A,D,DAとを入力としている。この
位相切り替え器9は、Dが1の場合、Vout をVoutQ-
VoutQ+ をVout 、VoutBをVoutQ+ 、VoutQ- を
VoutBとして、それぞれ出力する。
In the phase switch 9, the output Vou of the VCO
t, output VoutQ + of a + 90-degree shifted waveform of Vout, output VoutB of a + 180-degree shifted waveform of Vout, output VoutQ- of a -90-degree shifted waveform of Vout, and outputs A, D and DA are input. When D is 1, this phase switch 9 changes Vout to VoutQ-
, VoutQ + are output as Vout, VoutB is output as VoutQ + , and VoutQ− is output as VoutB.

【0048】Aが1の場合、VoutQ- をVout 、Vout
VoutQ+ 、VoutQ+ をVoutB、V0utBをVoutQ- とし
て、それぞれ出力する。DAが1の場合、VoutBをVou
t 、Vout をVoutB、VoutQ+ をVoutQ- 、VoutQ- を
VoutQ+ として、それぞれ出力する。D,A,DAが共
に0の場合、Vout をVout 、VoutQ+ をVoutQ+ 、V
outBをVoutB、VoutQ- をVoutQ- として、それぞれ出
力する。尚、端子A,D,DAは同時に1になることは
ない。
When A is 1, VoutQ- is set to Vout, Vout
As VoutQ + , VoutQ + as VoutB , and VoutB as VoutQ- . When DA is 1, VoutB is set to Vou
t, Vout is VoutB , VoutQ + is VoutQ-, VoutQ- is
Each is output as VoutQ + . When D, A, and DA are all 0, Vout is Vout, VoutQ + is VoutQ + , VoutQ +
outB is output as VoutB and VoutQ- is output as VoutQ- . Note that the terminals A, D, and DA do not become 1 at the same time.

【0049】この処理により、90度ずれ信号と、−9
0度ずれ信号と、180度ずれ信号とから、比較信号の
位相を90度または−90度、または180度変更して
出力することが可能となり、引き込み時間の短縮をはか
ることができる。
As a result of this processing, the 90-degree shift signal and -9
From the 0-degree shift signal and the 180-degree shift signal, it is possible to change the phase of the comparison signal by 90 degrees, -90 degrees, or 180 degrees and to output the comparison signal, thereby shortening the pull-in time.

【0050】[0050]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明によれば、比
較信号の位相が入力基準信号に対して±90度以上ずれ
た場合に、位相比較器のゲインを等価的に高く(低く)
制御しているので、位相引き込みが高速化されるという
効果がある。また、比較信号の位相が入力基準信号に対
して±90度以上や、180度ずれた場合に、VCOの
出力信号(比較信号)の位相をそれに対応して切り替え
制御するようにしているので、位相引き込みが高速化さ
れるという効果がある。
As described above, according to the present invention, when the phase of the comparison signal deviates from the input reference signal by ± 90 degrees or more, the gain of the phase comparator is equivalently increased (lower).
Since the control is performed, there is an effect that the phase pull-in is speeded up. Further, when the phase of the comparison signal is shifted by ± 90 degrees or more or 180 degrees with respect to the input reference signal, the phase of the output signal (comparison signal) of the VCO is switched and controlled accordingly. This has the effect of speeding up the phase pull-in.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第一の実施例の構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第一の実施例の位相比較器のゲインの
変化例を示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a change in gain of the phase comparator according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の第二の実施例の構成図である。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】従来例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a conventional example.

【図5】位相比較器のブロック図及びその動作波形図で
ある。
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a phase comparator and an operation waveform diagram thereof .

【図6】位相比較器の動作フローである。FIG. 6 is an operation flow of the phase comparator.

【図7】周波数比較器の動作例を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an operation example of the frequency comparator.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 位相比較器 2 周波数比較器 3,4,8 チャージポンプ回路 5 ループフィルタ 6 VCO 7 位相90度以上ずれ検出器 9 位相切り替え器 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Phase comparator 2 Frequency comparator 3,4,8 Charge pump circuit 5 Loop filter 6 VCO 7 Detector with phase difference of 90 degrees or more 9 Phase switch

Claims (7)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 入力基準信号と比較信号との位相誤差を
検出して位相誤差信号を出力する位相誤差検出手段と、
前記入力基準信号と前記比較信号との周波数差を検出し
て周波数誤差信号を出力する周波数誤差検出手段と、前
記入力基準信号と前記比較信号との±90度ずれを検出
して±90度ずれ信号を出力する90度ずれ検出手段
と、これ等位相誤差検出手段及び周波数誤差検出手段並
びに90度ずれ検出手段の各出力に応じて制御電圧を生
成する制御電圧生成手段と、前記制御電圧に応じた周波
数の前記比較信号を出力する電圧制御発振手段とを含む
ことを特徴とするPLL回路。
1. A phase error detecting means for detecting a phase error between an input reference signal and a comparison signal and outputting a phase error signal;
Frequency error detecting means for detecting a frequency difference between the input reference signal and the comparison signal and outputting a frequency error signal, and detecting ± 90 degrees deviation between the input reference signal and the comparison signal to ± 90 degrees A 90-degree shift detecting means for outputting a signal; a control voltage generating means for generating a control voltage in accordance with each output of the phase error detecting means, the frequency error detecting means, and the 90-degree shift detecting means; And a voltage-controlled oscillating means for outputting the comparison signal having a predetermined frequency.
【請求項2】 前記入力基準信号の立下り(立ち上が
り)時に、この比較信号が1で当該比較信号の90度ず
れ信号が0の場合をAとし、前記比較信号が1で当該比
較信号の90度ずれ信号が1の場合をBとし、前記比較
信号が0で当該比較信号の90度ずれ信号が1の場合を
Cとし、前記比較信号が0で当該比較信号の90度ずれ
信号が0の場合をDと定義したときにおいて、 前記90度ずれ検出手段は、 前記入力基準信号の立ち下がり(立ち上がり)時の前記
比較信号とこの比較信号の90度ずれ信号との関係を調
べ、D→Dと遷移した場合には+90度ずれを検出して
前記+90度ずれ信号を出力し、また、A→Aと遷移し
た場合には−90度ずれを検出して前記−90度ずれ信
号を出力するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載
のPLL回路。
2. When the input reference signal falls (rises), the comparison signal is 1 and the case where the 90 ° shift signal of the comparison signal is 0 is A. The comparison signal is 1 and the comparison signal is 90%. The case where the degree shift signal is 1 is B, the case where the comparison signal is 0 and the 90 degree shift signal of the comparison signal is 1 is C, and the comparison signal is 0 and the 90 degree shift signal of the comparison signal is 0. When the case is defined as D, the 90-degree shift detecting means checks the relationship between the comparison signal at the time of falling (rising) of the input reference signal and the 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal, and D → D When the transition is made, a + 90-degree shift is detected and the above-mentioned + 90-degree shift signal is output. When the transition is made from A to A, a -90-degree shift is detected and the above-mentioned -90-degree shift signal is output. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein PLL circuit.
【請求項3】 前記制御電圧生成手段は、前記位相誤差
検出手段及び周波数誤差検出手段並びに90度ずれ検出
手段の各出力を入力とするチャージポンプ回路と、この
チャージポンプ回路の各出力を積分する積分回路とを有
することを特徴とする請求項2記載のPLL回路。
3. The charge pump circuit having the outputs of the phase error detecting means, the frequency error detecting means, and the 90 ° shift detecting means as inputs, and integrating the respective outputs of the charge pump circuit. 3. The PLL circuit according to claim 2, further comprising an integrating circuit.
【請求項4】 前記チャージポンプ回路は、前記±90
度ずれ信号に従って正及び負方向の電流を夫々出力する
ようにしたことを特徴とする請求項3記載のPLL回
路。
4. The charge pump circuit according to claim 1, wherein
4. The PLL circuit according to claim 3, wherein positive and negative currents are respectively output in accordance with the degree shift signal.
【請求項5】 前記90度ずれ検出手段は、前記入力基
準信号と前記比較信号との180度ずれを検出して18
0度ずれ信号を出力するよう構成されていることを特徴
とする請求項2記載のPLL回路。
5. The 90-degree shift detecting means detects a 180-degree shift between the input reference signal and the comparison signal, and detects
3. The PLL circuit according to claim 2, wherein the PLL circuit is configured to output a zero-degree shift signal.
【請求項6】 前記入力基準信号の立ち下がり(立ち上
がり)時の前記比較信号とこの比較信号の90度ずれ信
号との関係を調べ、D→AもしくはA→Dと遷移した場
合には180度ずれを検出して前記180度ずれ信号を
出力するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項5記載のP
LL回路。
6. A relationship between the comparison signal at the time of falling (rising) of the input reference signal and a 90-degree shift signal of the comparison signal is examined, and when a transition is made from D to A or A to D, 180 degrees is obtained. 6. The P according to claim 5, wherein the shift is detected and the 180-degree shift signal is output.
LL circuit.
【請求項7】 前記±90度ずれ信号や前記180度ず
れ信号に従って、前記比較信号の位相を±90度や18
0度に切り替える切り替え手段を、更に含むことを特徴
とする請求項6記載のPLL回路。
7. The phase of the comparison signal is shifted by ± 90 degrees or 18 degrees according to the ± 90 degrees shift signal or the 180 degrees shift signal.
7. The PLL circuit according to claim 6, further comprising switching means for switching to 0 degrees.
JP2000024558A 2000-02-02 2000-02-02 PLL circuit Expired - Fee Related JP3356149B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001217710A JP2001217710A (en) 2001-08-10
JP3356149B2 true JP3356149B2 (en) 2002-12-09

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ID=18550522

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Country Link
JP (1) JP3356149B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100574980B1 (en) * 2004-04-26 2006-05-02 삼성전자주식회사 Phase-Locked Loop for fast frequency locking
KR100778374B1 (en) 2007-02-16 2007-11-22 인하대학교 산학협력단 Multi spread ratio spread spectrum clock generator
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Also Published As

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