JP3333718B2 - Laminate for wiper - Google Patents

Laminate for wiper

Info

Publication number
JP3333718B2
JP3333718B2 JP22440497A JP22440497A JP3333718B2 JP 3333718 B2 JP3333718 B2 JP 3333718B2 JP 22440497 A JP22440497 A JP 22440497A JP 22440497 A JP22440497 A JP 22440497A JP 3333718 B2 JP3333718 B2 JP 3333718B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fiber
laminate
wiper
weight
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP22440497A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1148381A (en
Inventor
弘子 牧原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daiwabo Co Ltd
Daiwabo Holdings Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daiwabo Co Ltd
Daiwabo Holdings Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daiwabo Co Ltd, Daiwabo Holdings Co Ltd filed Critical Daiwabo Co Ltd
Priority to JP22440497A priority Critical patent/JP3333718B2/en
Publication of JPH1148381A publication Critical patent/JPH1148381A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3333718B2 publication Critical patent/JP3333718B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ウェットティッシ
ュ、使い捨ておしぼり、クレンジング用ワイプ、特に赤
ちゃんのお尻ふきに適したウェットタイプワイプ、ある
いは大人用お尻ふき、汗とり用等のドライタイプワイプ
に適した柔軟性、表面肌触り、および保水性とを兼ね備
えた特に対人向けに適したワイパー用積層物に関するも
のである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to wet wipes, disposable towels and cleansing wipes, especially wet wipes suitable for babies 'butt wipes, or dry wipes for adults' butt wipes and sweat removal. flexibility, those related to the surface texture, and wiper laminates particularly suitable for interpersonal for having both water retention.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来からウェットティッシュや使い捨て
おしぼりなどにはレーヨン等の親水性繊維または親水性
繊維と熱接着性複合繊維の混綿からなる繊維ウェブに高
圧水流処理を施した不織布、あるいは特開昭60−18
3139号公報のように乾式法不織布層と吸水性薄層が
エンボス加工により一体的接着した複合不織布などが提
案されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, nonwoven fabrics obtained by subjecting a fibrous web made of hydrophilic fibers such as rayon or a blend of hydrophilic fibers and heat-adhesive composite fibers to a high-pressure water-flow treatment, or a method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. H10-163,873, have been used for wet tissues and disposable towels. 60-18
As disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3139, a composite nonwoven fabric in which a dry nonwoven fabric layer and a water-absorbing thin layer are integrally bonded by embossing has been proposed.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、これら
の不織布には以下の問題点がある。例えば、レーヨン等
の親水性繊維に高圧水流処理を施した不織布であれば、
不織布表面に親水性繊維がかなり露出しているため、空
気中に曝しておくと吸水した水分の蒸発速度が速く、さ
らに水分の移行度合いも大きいため、保水性が途端に低
下する。これをウェットティッシュに使用すると、例え
ばボックスタイプなどの容器に数十枚もの不織布を積層
した場合、上の方の不織布が水分蒸発や水分移行のため
乾燥し易くなり、一方、下方の不織布に水分が溜まり易
くなり実用的でなくなる。また不織布の強力が小さく、
伸度が大きいため製造工程上での取り扱いが不便であ
る。これら問題を解消するため、親水性繊維に熱接着性
複合繊維を混綿し繊維間を熱接着させることにより、ド
ライ時およびウェット時の不織布強力、伸度の低下を防
止できるが、実用的な強力、伸度を得るには熱接着性複
合繊維を多量に混綿する必要があり、混綿量が多くなる
と風合いが硬くなって表面にざらついた触感があり、使
用者に不快な感触を持たせる。また吸水性のない熱接着
性繊維を多量に用いるため、保水性に劣る。
However, these nonwoven fabrics have the following problems. For example, if it is a non-woven fabric obtained by subjecting a hydrophilic fiber such as rayon to high-pressure water flow treatment,
Since the hydrophilic fibers are considerably exposed on the surface of the nonwoven fabric, when exposed to the air, the evaporation rate of the absorbed water is high, and the degree of migration of the water is large, so that the water retention is reduced immediately. When this is used for a wet tissue, for example, when dozens of nonwoven fabrics are stacked in a container such as a box type, the upper nonwoven fabric becomes easier to dry due to moisture evaporation and moisture transfer, while the lower nonwoven fabric becomes wet. Is easy to accumulate and is not practical. In addition, the strength of the nonwoven fabric is small,
Due to the large elongation, handling in the manufacturing process is inconvenient. To solve these problems, heat-bonding conjugate fibers are mixed with hydrophilic fibers, and the fibers are heat-bonded to each other, so that the strength of the nonwoven fabric in dry and wet conditions can be prevented from lowering. In order to obtain elongation, it is necessary to mix a large amount of the heat-adhesive conjugate fiber. If the amount of the mixed cotton increases, the texture becomes hard and the surface has a rough touch, giving the user an unpleasant touch. In addition, since a large amount of heat-adhesive fibers having no water absorption are used, water retention is poor.

【0004】また、特開昭60−183139号公報の
ように乾式法不織布層と吸水性薄層がエンボス加工によ
り一体的接着した複合不織布は、乾式法不織布層と吸水
性薄層が層間剥離することは抑制されるが、エンボス部
分の構成繊維は溶融しフィルムライクとなるため、風合
いが硬く、使用者に不快な感触を持たせるだけでなく、
エンボス部分にはほとんど吸水しないので保水性に劣
る。
A composite nonwoven fabric in which a dry nonwoven fabric layer and a water-absorbing thin layer are integrally bonded by embossing as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-183139 is delaminated between the dry process nonwoven fabric layer and the water absorbing thin layer. Although it is suppressed, the constituent fibers of the embossed part melt and become film-like, so that the texture is hard and not only gives the user an unpleasant feeling,
Poor water retention because it hardly absorbs water into the embossed part.

【0005】したがって、風合いが柔軟で、表面肌触り
においてべたつき感やざらつき感がなく、保水性に富む
ワイパー用積層物が未だ得られていないのが実情であ
る。本発明はかかる実情を鑑みてなされたものであり、
適度な柔軟性、良好な表面肌触り性、および保水性を兼
ね備えたワイパー用積層物およびその製造方法を提供す
ることを目的とする。
[0005] Accordingly, the fact is that a laminate for a wiper which has a soft texture, does not have a sticky or rough feel on the surface, and has a high water retention property has not yet been obtained. The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a wiper laminate having appropriate flexibility, good surface feel, and water retention, and a method for producing the same.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のワイパー用積層
物は、親水性繊維を20〜80重量%、ポリエステル繊
維0〜40重量%、および熱接着性繊維20〜80重量
%からなる2層の繊維ウェブ層の間にパルプ繊維層が介
在し、3層が高圧水流により交絡一体化されると共に熱
接着性繊維により熱接着されてなる積層物において、構
成繊維が密に集合した畝状の山部と構成繊維が粗に集合
した溝状の谷部が積層物の縦方向に交互に各々15〜1
00本/25mmずつ存在しており、積層物の初期強伸度
比がドライ状態で0.6以下および/またはウェット状
態で0.3以下であることを特徴とする。かかる積層物
の構成により、適度な柔軟性、良好な表面肌触り性を兼
ね備えたワイパーが得られる。
According to the present invention, there is provided a laminate for a wiper comprising two layers of 20 to 80% by weight of a hydrophilic fiber, 0 to 40% by weight of a polyester fiber, and 20 to 80% by weight of a thermoadhesive fiber. The pulp fiber layer is interposed between the fibrous web layers, and the three layers are entangled and integrated by a high-pressure water flow and heat-bonded by a heat-bonding fiber. Crests and groove-shaped valleys in which constituent fibers are roughly gathered alternately in the longitudinal direction of the laminate by 15 to 1 each.
The laminate is characterized in that the laminate has an initial high elongation ratio of 0.6 or less in a dry state and / or 0.3 or less in a wet state. With the configuration of such a laminate, a wiper having appropriate flexibility and good surface feel can be obtained.

【0007】本発明のワイパー用積層物は、ドライ状態
および/またはウェット状態の破断伸度が80%以下で
あることが好ましい。かかる破断伸度に抑制することに
より、ワイパー用積層物をボックスタイプ等の容器から
引っ張り出すときに、ワイパーの伸びを抑制し、取り出
しが容易となる。また、製造工程中での幅入り等を抑制
することができる。
The laminate for a wiper of the present invention preferably has a breaking elongation of 80% or less in a dry state and / or a wet state. By suppressing the elongation at break, when the wiper laminate is pulled out from a container such as a box type, the elongation of the wiper is suppressed, and the wiper is easily taken out. In addition, it is possible to suppress intrusion during the manufacturing process.

【0008】本発明のワイパー用積層物は、保水率変化
量が70以下であることが好ましい。かかる保水率変化
量に抑制することにより、水分が主としてパルプ繊維層
で保持されるため、吸水した水分の蒸発速度が遅く、さ
らに水分の移行度合いも小さい。
[0008] The laminate for a wiper of the present invention preferably has a water retention rate change amount of 70 or less. By suppressing the change in the water retention rate, the water is mainly retained in the pulp fiber layer, so that the evaporation rate of the absorbed water is low, and the degree of migration of the water is small.

【0009】また本発明のワイパー用積層物における繊
維ウェブ層の構成繊維は、親水性繊維が40〜60重量
%、熱接着性繊維が60〜40重量%であることが好ま
しい。かかる構成により適度な柔軟性と保水性を兼ね備
えたワイパーが得られる。
Further, the constituent fibers of the fibrous web layer in the laminate for wipers of the present invention are preferably such that hydrophilic fibers are 40 to 60% by weight and heat-adhesive fibers are 60 to 40% by weight. With this configuration, a wiper having both appropriate flexibility and water retention can be obtained.

【0010】本発明のワイパー用積層物の目付は20〜
100g/m2であることが好ましい。かかる目付の不織布
を採用することにより、柔軟性と表面の肌触りのよさと
を兼ね備えたワイパーが得られる。
The basis weight of the laminate for wipers of the present invention is 20 to
It is preferably 100 g / m 2 . By employing such a nonwoven fabric having a basis weight, a wiper having both flexibility and good surface touch can be obtained.

【0011】本発明のワイパー用積層物における親水性
繊維はレーヨン繊維であることが好ましい。レーヨン繊
維を用いることにより、保水性および製造工程性に優れ
た不織布が得られる。
The hydrophilic fibers in the wiper laminate of the present invention are preferably rayon fibers. By using rayon fibers, a nonwoven fabric having excellent water retention and processability can be obtained.

【0012】本発明のワイパー用積層物における熱接着
性繊維は、融点(T1℃)が130<T1<300の範囲
にある熱可塑性樹脂を第一成分、該第一成分の融点より
20℃以上低い熱可塑性樹脂を第二成分とし、該第一成
分を芯、該第二成分を鞘に配置した芯鞘型複合繊維また
は偏心芯鞘型複合繊維であることが好ましい。かかる熱
接着繊維を用いることにより繊維間の熱接着が容易とな
り、不織布の毛羽立ちを防ぐことができる。
The thermo-adhesive fibers in the laminate for a wiper of the present invention include a thermoplastic resin having a melting point (T 1 ° C) in the range of 130 <T 1 <300 as a first component, and a melting point of the first component of 20 ° C. It is preferable to use a core-sheath composite fiber or an eccentric core-sheath composite fiber in which a thermoplastic resin having a temperature of not higher than ° C is used as a second component, the first component is a core, and the second component is arranged in a sheath. By using such heat-bonded fibers, heat bonding between the fibers is facilitated, and fluffing of the nonwoven fabric can be prevented.

【0013】本発明のワイパー用積層物におけるパルプ
繊維層は、パルプ100%を使用することがより好まし
い。パルプ100%のパルプ紙は薄く、低目付であるた
め積層物に必要なだけ数枚を重ねて使用しても高圧水流
処理により繊維ウェブ層の構成繊維とパルプ繊維を効率
よく交絡させることができる。またパルプ繊維がランダ
ムに配向しているので、積層物の縦横強力のバランスが
よい。
The pulp fiber layer in the wiper laminate of the present invention preferably uses 100% pulp. The pulp paper of 100% pulp is thin and has a low basis weight, so that even if several sheets are used as needed for a laminate, the constituent fibers of the fibrous web layer and the pulp fibers can be efficiently entangled by high-pressure water flow treatment. . In addition, since the pulp fibers are randomly oriented, the laminate has a good balance of strength and length.

【0014】そして、本発明のワイパー用積層物は、親
水性繊維を20〜80重量%、ポリエステル繊維0〜4
0重量%、および熱接着性繊維20〜80重量%からな
る2層の繊維ウェブ層の間に、5〜50g/m2のパルプ繊
維層を介在させ、次いで高圧水流処理を施し繊維同士を
三次元的に交絡させた後、熱接着性繊維のみが溶融する
温度で熱処理を施して、構成繊維を熱接着させることに
より製造できる。以下、本発明の内容を具体的に説明す
る。
The laminate for a wiper according to the present invention comprises 20 to 80% by weight of hydrophilic fiber and 0 to 4% of polyester fiber.
A pulp fiber layer of 5 to 50 g / m 2 is interposed between two fibrous web layers consisting of 0% by weight and 20 to 80% by weight of a heat-adhesive fiber, and then subjected to a high-pressure water flow treatment to make the fibers tertiary. After being originally entangled, it can be produced by subjecting the constituent fibers to heat bonding at a temperature at which only the heat-bondable fibers are melted. Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be specifically described.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明のワイパー用積層物は、親
水性繊維を20〜80重量%、ポリエステル繊維0〜4
0重量%、および熱接着性繊維20〜80重量%からな
る2層の繊維ウェブ層の間にパルプ繊維層が介在し、3
層が交絡一体化されると共に熱接着性繊維により熱接着
されてなる積層物において、構成繊維が密に集合した畝
状の山部と構成繊維が粗に集合した溝状の谷部が積層物
の縦方向に交互に各々15〜100本/25mmずつ存在
しており、積層物の初期強伸度比がドライ状態で0.6
以下および/またはウェット状態で0.3以下である。
ここでいうドライ状態とは、構成繊維の公定水分率の範
囲内で保水した状態のものをいう。またウェット状態と
は、強制的に積層物全体に水分を付与し、水分率が積層
物に対して230〜270%の状態をいう。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The laminate for a wiper of the present invention comprises 20 to 80% by weight of a hydrophilic fiber and 0 to 4% of a polyester fiber.
A pulp fiber layer is interposed between two fiber web layers comprising 0% by weight and 20 to 80% by weight of a heat-adhesive fiber,
In a laminate in which the layers are entangled and integrated with each other and heat-bonded with a heat-bonding fiber, a ridge-shaped ridge in which the constituent fibers are densely gathered and a groove-shaped valley in which the constituent fibers are roughly gathered are laminated. 15 to 100 pieces / 25 mm each in the vertical direction alternately, and the initial strong elongation ratio of the laminate is 0.6 in the dry state.
Or less and / or 0.3 or less in a wet state.
Here, the dry state refers to a state in which water is retained within the range of the official moisture regain of the constituent fibers. The wet state refers to a state in which moisture is forcibly applied to the entire laminate and the moisture content is 230 to 270% with respect to the laminate.

【0016】本発明のワイパー用積層物に使用する繊維
は、少なくとも親水性繊維、パルプ繊維、および熱接着
性繊維の3種類の繊維である。これら繊維の使用により
特に湿潤時に保水性のよいワイパーが得られる。さらに
ポリエステル繊維を混綿することにより湿潤時にへたり
がなく、嵩のあるワイパーが得られる。上記親水性繊維
は、綿などの天然繊維、レーヨン、キュプラなどの再生
繊維等が挙げられる。その中でもレーヨン繊維が取り扱
い性、汎用性の観点から好ましく用いられる。親水性繊
維が積層物の表面に露出することにより、湿潤して使う
場合良好な肌触りが得られるのである。そして、レーヨ
ン繊維は繊維ウェブ層に20〜80重量%含有するのが
好ましい。より好ましくは、40〜60重量%である。
レーヨン繊維の含有量が20重量%より小さいと、積層
物表面のウェット性が損なわれ、80重量%より大きい
と、積層物の強力が損なわれるからである。
The fibers used in the wiper laminate of the present invention are at least three types of fibers: hydrophilic fibers, pulp fibers, and heat-adhesive fibers. The use of these fibers makes it possible to obtain a wiper having good water retention especially when wet. Further, by mixing polyester fibers, a bulky wiper can be obtained without setting when wet. Examples of the hydrophilic fibers include natural fibers such as cotton and regenerated fibers such as rayon and cupra. Among them, rayon fiber is preferably used from the viewpoint of handleability and versatility. When the hydrophilic fibers are exposed on the surface of the laminate, a good touch can be obtained when used wet. The rayon fiber is preferably contained in the fibrous web layer in an amount of 20 to 80% by weight. More preferably, it is 40 to 60% by weight.
If the rayon fiber content is less than 20% by weight, the wettability of the laminate surface is impaired, and if it is more than 80% by weight, the laminate strength is impaired.

【0017】さらに、嵩高性、風合いの柔軟性や表面肌
触り性を向上させる場合は、疎水性でバルキー感のある
熱可塑性合成繊維を混綿することが好ましく、その中で
ポリエステル繊維が最も好ましい。他の熱可塑性合成繊
維、例えばポリオレフィン系繊維だと高圧水流処理した
ときの繊維交絡性が悪く、毛羽立ちや不織布強力で劣り
好ましくない。またポリアミド系、例えばナイロン繊維
だと親水性があり好ましくない。使用できる繊維として
はポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタ
レートからなる繊維が好ましいが、これに限定されるも
のではない。そして、ポリエステル繊維は繊維ウェブ層
に0〜40重量%含有される。ポリエステル繊維の含有
量が40重量%より大きいと保水性の面で劣り、ウェッ
トティッシュ用積層物として用いた場合本来のウェット
性が損なわれる。またポリエステル繊維は積層物表面に
露出することにより、部分的に疎水性成分が露出し、湿
潤時においても適度にさらりとした触感が得られる。
Further, in order to improve bulkiness, texture flexibility and surface feel, it is preferable to blend thermoplastic synthetic fibers having a hydrophobic and bulky feeling, and among them, polyester fibers are most preferable. Other thermoplastic synthetic fibers, for example, polyolefin-based fibers are not preferred because of poor fiber entanglement when subjected to high-pressure water flow treatment, and are inferior in fluff and nonwoven fabric strength. Polyamide-based, for example, nylon fibers are not preferable because of hydrophilicity. Fibers that can be used are preferably fibers made of polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, but are not limited thereto. The polyester fiber is contained in the fiber web layer in an amount of 0 to 40% by weight. When the content of the polyester fiber is more than 40% by weight, water retention is poor, and when used as a wet tissue laminate, the original wettability is impaired. Further, by exposing the polyester fiber to the surface of the laminate, the hydrophobic component is partially exposed, and a moderately dry feel can be obtained even when wet.

【0018】本発明で用いられる熱接着性繊維は、熱可
塑性樹脂からなる単一繊維、複合繊維、異形断面繊維等
潜在的に熱接着性能を持つ繊維であれば特に限定はされ
ないが、加工性の点で複合繊維が好ましい。ポリエステ
ル繊維を混綿する場合であれば、繊維表面の少なくとも
一部がポリエステル繊維より低融点の熱可塑性繊維を用
いるのがよい。
The thermo-adhesive fiber used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a fiber having a potential thermo-adhesive property, such as a single fiber made of a thermoplastic resin, a conjugate fiber, a modified cross-section fiber, and the like. In this respect, composite fibers are preferred. When polyester fibers are mixed, it is preferable to use thermoplastic fibers having at least a part of the fiber surface having a lower melting point than the polyester fibers.

【0019】本発明で用いられる複合繊維を形成する第
一成分は、融点(T1 ℃)が130<T1 <300の範
囲にある熱可塑性樹脂でありこのような樹脂としては、
ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレ
ート等のポリエステル類、ナイロン6、ナイロン6,6
等のポリアミド類、ポリメチルペンテン、ポリプロピレ
ン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、エチレンビニルア
ルコール共重合体等のポリオレフィン類のホモポリマ
ー、コポリマ−、グラフト変性体あるいはこれらのポリ
マーアロイが都合良く用いることができる。
The first component forming the conjugate fiber used in the present invention is a thermoplastic resin having a melting point (T 1 ° C) in the range of 130 <T 1 <300.
Polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, nylon 6, nylon 6,6
Polyolefins such as polyamides, polymethylpentene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers, homopolymers of polyolefins such as ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, copolymers, graft-modified products or alloys of these polymers can be conveniently used. .

【0020】複合繊維を形成する第二成分はその融点が
第一成分よりも20℃以上低い熱可塑性樹脂が好まし
く、このような樹脂としては例えば、ポリエチレン、エ
チレン−プロピレン共重合体、エチレン−ブテン−1−
プロピレン三元共重合体等のプロピレン共重合体、エチ
レン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−アクリル酸メチ
ル共重合体を挙げることができる。
The second component forming the conjugate fiber is preferably a thermoplastic resin whose melting point is lower than that of the first component by 20 ° C. or more, such as polyethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-butene. -1-
Examples include propylene copolymers such as propylene terpolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer.

【0021】そして本発明の複合繊維はこれらの樹脂を
組み合わせて、第一成分を芯、第二成分を鞘に配置した
芯鞘型複合繊維または偏心芯鞘型複合繊維、あるいは両
成分が非相溶性であり各成分の一部が繊維表面に露出し
ている分割型複合繊維や一方の成分の熱収縮により分割
する熱分割型複合繊維が用いられ、ポリエチレンテレフ
タレート/ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート
/ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート/エチ
レン−プロピレン共重合体、ポリプロピレン/ポリエチ
レン、ポリプロピレン/エチレン−プロピレン共重合体
からなる芯鞘型複合繊維または偏心芯鞘型複合繊維、ポ
リエチレンテレフタレート/ポリプロピレン、ポリエチ
レンテレフタレート/ナイロン、ポリプロピレン/ポリ
エチレンからなる分割型複合繊維、あるいはポリエチレ
ンテレフタレート/エチレン−プロピレン共重合体から
なる熱分割型複合繊維などが好ましく用いられる。例え
ば生産性や不織布の寸法安定性を考慮する場合は芯鞘型
複合繊維が好ましく、不織布のボリューム感を考慮する
場合は偏心芯鞘型複合繊維が好ましい。また柔軟性を考
慮する場合、分割型複合繊維や熱分割型複合繊維を用い
ると高圧水流処理時に各成分が容易に分割して極細繊維
化されるので特に好ましい。
In the conjugate fiber of the present invention, these resins are combined to form a core-sheath composite fiber or an eccentric core-sheath composite fiber in which the first component is cored and the second component is disposed in a sheath, or both components are non-phased. A splittable composite fiber which is soluble and a part of each component is exposed on the fiber surface, or a heat splittable composite fiber which splits by heat shrinkage of one component is used. Polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate / polypropylene, polyethylene From terephthalate / ethylene-propylene copolymer, polypropylene / polyethylene, core-sheath composite fiber or eccentric core-sheath composite fiber composed of polypropylene / ethylene-propylene copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate / polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate / nylon, polypropylene / polyethylene Become Split type composite fiber or a polyethylene terephthalate / ethylene, - thermal splittable conjugate fiber comprising a propylene copolymer is preferably used. For example, in consideration of productivity and dimensional stability of the nonwoven fabric, a core-sheath composite fiber is preferable, and in consideration of the volume of the nonwoven fabric, an eccentric core-sheath composite fiber is preferable. When flexibility is taken into account, it is particularly preferable to use splittable conjugate fibers or heat splittable conjugate fibers, since each component is easily split into ultrafine fibers during high-pressure water flow treatment.

【0022】熱接着性繊維は繊維ウェブ層に20〜80
重量%含有するのが好ましい。より好ましくは、40〜
60重量%である。20重量%未満であると積層物とし
たときの強力が損なわれ、例えばボックスタイプ等の容
器から取り出すときに容易に伸びてしまい、取り扱い性
に劣る。80重量%より大きいと風合いが硬くなり、表
面肌触りがざらついた触感となり好ましくない。
[0022] The heat-adhesive fibers may be present in the fibrous web layer at 20 to 80
It is preferred that the content be contained by weight. More preferably, 40 to
60% by weight. If the content is less than 20% by weight, the strength of the laminate will be impaired, and the laminate will be easily stretched when taken out of, for example, a box-type container, resulting in poor handleability. If it is more than 80% by weight, the texture becomes hard and the surface feel is rough, which is not preferable.

【0023】前記における親水性繊維、ポリエステル繊
維、熱接着性繊維の繊度は特に限定されないが、繊度を
細くするとしなやか感が増大し風合いが柔軟になるの
で、繊度は0.7〜3デニールが好ましい。
The fineness of the hydrophilic fiber, the polyester fiber and the heat-adhesive fiber in the above is not particularly limited. However, the fineness is preferably from 0.7 to 3 denier, since the fineness increases the supple feeling and softens the texture. .

【0024】本発明に用いるパルプ繊維層はパルプ10
0%のパルプ紙やティッシュペーパーのようなバインダ
ーで軽く接着させた紙などを介在させるとよい。パルプ
紙は目付5〜50g/m2程度のものを使用するとよい。目
付が5g/m2より少ないと、パルプの量が不足しウェット
ワイパーとして使用するとき十分な保水性を得られな
い。目付が50g/m2より大きいと、嵩高になり過ぎ使用
感を悪くする。パルプ紙は製造時の高圧水流処理により
叩開され、かつ両面の不織布層を構成する各繊維群がパ
ルプ紙を貫通して相互に絡みあっている。このためパル
プ紙は中間層としての元のパルプ紙の形態をなしておら
ず、パルプ繊維層となっている。特に、バインダーを有
していないパルプ100%のパルプ紙が水流に対する水
解性がよく好ましい。
The pulp fiber layer used in the present invention is pulp 10
It is preferable to interpose paper lightly bonded with a binder such as 0% pulp paper or tissue paper. Pulp paper having a basis weight of about 5 to 50 g / m 2 is preferably used. If the basis weight is less than 5 g / m 2 , the amount of pulp is insufficient and sufficient water retention cannot be obtained when used as a wet wiper. If the basis weight is more than 50 g / m 2 , it becomes too bulky and deteriorates the usability. The pulp paper is beaten by high-pressure water flow treatment at the time of production, and the fiber groups constituting the nonwoven fabric layers on both sides penetrate the pulp paper and are entangled with each other. For this reason, the pulp paper is not in the form of the original pulp paper as the intermediate layer, but is a pulp fiber layer. In particular, pulp paper of 100% pulp having no binder is preferable because it has good water dissolvability in a water flow.

【0025】得られる積層物はこのようなパルプ繊維層
が中間層として介在することにより、特にウェットワイ
パーとして使用すると、水分は中間層に多く含まれるの
で表面の手触りはべたつかず、使用者の手と汚染部の皮
膚の押圧力により水分が絞り出され、汚れをふきとるの
で都合がよい。また中間層に水分を保持できるため、吸
水した水分の蒸発速度が遅く、さらに水分の移行度合い
も小さいので、例えばウェットティッシュとしてボック
スタイプなどの容器に数十枚もの積層物を積層した場
合、上の方の積層物が水分蒸発や水分移行による乾燥が
極力抑制され、下方の積層物に水分が溜まり難くなる。
In the resulting laminate, since such a pulp fiber layer is interposed as an intermediate layer, especially when used as a wet wiper, the intermediate layer contains a large amount of water, so that the surface feel is not sticky and the user's hand is Water is squeezed out by the pressing force of the skin of the contaminated part and the dirt is wiped off, which is convenient. In addition, since the intermediate layer can retain moisture, the evaporation rate of the absorbed moisture is low, and the degree of migration of the moisture is small.For example, when dozens of laminates are stacked in a box-type container as a wet tissue, Drying due to moisture evaporation or moisture transfer of the laminate is suppressed as much as possible, making it difficult for moisture to accumulate in the lower laminate.

【0026】そして本発明のワイパー用積層物は、図1
に示すように、上記の3層が高圧水流により交絡一体化
されると共に熱接着性繊維により熱接着されてなり、構
成繊維が密に集合した畝状の山部と構成繊維が粗に集合
した溝状の谷部が積層物の縦方向に交互に各々15〜1
00本/25mmずつ存在した構造である。かかる構造に
より、山部が適度に対人の肌に接触して、適度の肌触り
性が得られる。山部および谷部が15本/25mmより小
さいと、山谷間が大きくなり山部の接触面積が小さく表
面積を有効利用できないか、あるいは山部の面積を大き
くし、谷部の面積を小さくすることも可能であるが、構
成繊維の交絡が著しく低下するため強力が得られない。
また100本/25mmより大きいと、構成繊維の交絡が
大きくなり過ぎ、風合いが硬くなり好ましくない。
The laminate for a wiper according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
As shown in the above, the above three layers were entangled and integrated by a high-pressure water flow and thermally bonded by a thermoadhesive fiber, and the ridge-shaped peaks where the constituent fibers were densely gathered and the constituent fibers were roughly gathered. The groove-shaped valleys are alternately formed in the longitudinal direction of the laminate by 15 to 1 each.
It is a structure where there are 00 pieces / 25 mm each. With such a structure, the peaks are appropriately in contact with the skin of the person, and a suitable touch is obtained. If the peaks and valleys are smaller than 15 lines / 25 mm, the peak-to-valley becomes large and the contact area of the peaks is small and the surface area cannot be used effectively, or the area of the peaks is increased and the area of the valleys is reduced. Although entanglement of the constituent fibers is remarkably reduced, strength cannot be obtained.
On the other hand, if it is larger than 100 fibers / 25 mm, the entanglement of the constituent fibers becomes too large and the texture becomes hard, which is not preferable.

【0027】本発明のワイパー用積層物における初期強
伸度比は、ドライ状態で0.6以下および/またはウェ
ット状態で0.3以下である。より好ましくは、ドライ
状態で0.01〜0.45、ウェット状態で0.01〜
0.25である。初期強伸度比は、JIS L 109
6に準じ、幅5cm、長さ15cmの試料片をつかみ間
隔10cmで把持し、定速伸長型引張試験機を用いて引
張速度20cm/分で伸長した時に得られる荷重−伸び
曲線(図2)の立ち上がり(初期)のカーブに対して接
線を引き、その傾きを求めたものであり、初期強伸度比
が大きいと不織布のコシが強く、初期強伸度比が小さい
と不織布のコシが弱い。つまり、人が弱い力で握ったり
したときに、不織布のコシの強いものは硬く感じ、コシ
の弱いものは柔らかく感じるものである。初期強伸度比
がドライ状態で0.6、あるいはウェット状態で0.3
より大きいと硬く感じるため好ましくない。
The initial strength and elongation ratio of the laminate for a wiper of the present invention is 0.6 or less in a dry state and / or 0.3 or less in a wet state. More preferably, 0.01 to 0.45 in a dry state and 0.01 to 0.4 in a wet state.
0.25. The initial elongation ratio is JIS L 109
According to 6, a load-elongation curve obtained when a sample piece having a width of 5 cm and a length of 15 cm is gripped at an interval of 10 cm and stretched at a tensile speed of 20 cm / min using a constant-speed stretching type tensile tester (FIG. 2) A tangent is drawn to the rise (initial) curve, and the slope is determined. The higher the initial strength / elongation ratio, the stronger the stiffness of the nonwoven fabric, and the lower the initial strength / elongation ratio, the weaker the stiffness of the nonwoven fabric. . In other words, when a person grips with a weak force, the nonwoven fabric having a strong stiffness feels hard, and the nonwoven fabric having a weak stiffness feels soft. Initial strength / elongation ratio is 0.6 in dry state or 0.3 in wet state
If it is larger, it feels hard, which is not preferable.

【0028】得られたワイパー用積層物のドライ状態お
よび/またはウェット状態における破断伸度は、80%
以下が好ましい。より好ましくは、10〜75%であ
る。さらに好ましくは20〜70%である。破断伸度が
80%より大きいと、例えばボックスタイプなどの容器
から引っ張り出すときにワイパーが伸びてしまい、容易
に取り出せないからである。
The elongation at break of the obtained wiper laminate in a dry state and / or a wet state is 80%.
The following is preferred. More preferably, it is 10 to 75%. More preferably, it is 20 to 70%. If the elongation at break is greater than 80%, for example, the wiper extends when pulled out from a container such as a box type and cannot be easily taken out.

【0029】本発明のワイパー用積層物の目付は、20
〜100g/m2が好ましい。より好ましくは、25〜80
g/m2である。20g/m2より小さいと構成繊維が粗に集合
した溝状の谷部の交絡が弱くなり強力が得られず、10
0g/m2より大きいと積層物の重量や厚みが大きくなり過
ぎ、また経済的でないからである。
The basis weight of the laminate for wipers of the present invention is 20
~100g / m 2 is preferred. More preferably, 25 to 80
g / m 2 . If it is less than 20 g / m 2, the confounding of the groove-shaped valleys where the constituent fibers are coarsely aggregated becomes weak, and the strength cannot be obtained.
If it is more than 0 g / m 2 , the weight and thickness of the laminate will be too large, and it will not be economical.

【0030】本発明のワイパー用積層物の保水率変化量
は、70以下であることが好ましい。ここでいう保水率
変化量とは、以下のとおり測定した。 サンプルを20cm×20cmにカットし、約250%の
水分率になるよう調整し、初期重量(g)を測定する。
(n=5) 室温25℃、湿度60%の雰囲気下に静置し、30分
ごとに重量(経過時間重量)を測定し、計180分間に
なるまで評価する。 次式により保水率経時変化量を算出する。 保水率経時変化量={(初期重量−経過時間重量)/初
期重量}×100 図3に示すように、Y軸に保水率経時変化量、X軸に
各経過時間をプロットし、それを直線で結び、その囲ま
れた面積を算出し、保水率変化量とした。保水率変化量
は、吸水した水分の蒸発速度や水分の下方への移行度合
いを示す指標であり、数値が小さいほど変化量が少な
く、水分の蒸発速度や移行速度が小さいといえる。保水
率変化量が70より大きいと、水分の蒸発速度や移行速
度が大きく好ましくない。
The amount of change in water retention of the laminate for wipers of the present invention is preferably 70 or less. The amount of change in the water retention rate here was measured as follows. A sample is cut into a size of 20 cm × 20 cm, adjusted to have a moisture content of about 250%, and an initial weight (g) is measured.
(N = 5) The sample is allowed to stand still in an atmosphere at room temperature of 25 ° C. and humidity of 60%, and the weight (elapsed time weight) is measured every 30 minutes and evaluated until a total of 180 minutes. The following equation is used to calculate the amount of change in water retention over time. Water retention rate change over time = {(initial weight-elapsed time weight) / initial weight} × 100 As shown in FIG. 3, the water retention rate change over time is plotted on the Y-axis, and each elapsed time is plotted on the X-axis. , And the area enclosed was calculated and defined as the water retention rate change amount. The amount of change in the water retention rate is an index indicating the evaporation rate of the absorbed water and the degree of downward movement of the water. The smaller the numerical value, the smaller the amount of change, and the lower the evaporation rate and the lower the transfer speed of the water. If the amount of change in water retention is greater than 70, the evaporation rate and transfer rate of water are undesirably large.

【0031】次に、本発明のワイパー用積層物の製造方
法について説明する。本発明のワイパー用積層物は、親
水性繊維を20〜80重量%、ポリエステル繊維0〜4
0重量%、および熱接着性繊維20〜80重量%からな
る2層の繊維ウェブ層の間に、目付5〜50g/m2のパル
プ繊維層を介在させ、次いで高圧水流処理を施し繊維同
士を三次元的に交絡させた後、該熱接着性繊維のみが溶
融する温度で熱処理を施し、構成繊維を熱接着させるこ
とによって得られる。
Next, a method for producing a laminate for a wiper according to the present invention will be described. The laminate for a wiper according to the present invention comprises 20 to 80% by weight of a hydrophilic fiber and 0 to 4% of a polyester fiber.
A pulp fiber layer having a basis weight of 5 to 50 g / m 2 is interposed between two fiber web layers comprising 0% by weight and 20 to 80% by weight of a heat-adhesive fiber, and then subjected to a high-pressure water flow treatment to separate the fibers. After being three-dimensionally entangled, it is obtained by performing a heat treatment at a temperature at which only the heat-bondable fibers are melted, and heat-bonding the constituent fibers.

【0032】上記の繊維ウェブ層は構成繊維を所定の割
合で混綿させた後にカード機を用いて繊維ウェブに形成
される。繊維ウェブの態様は特には限定されず、パラレ
ルウェブ、クロスウェブ、ランダムウェブ、あるいはエ
アレイなどいずれであっても良い。
The fibrous web layer is formed into a fibrous web using a carding machine after the constituent fibers are mixed at a predetermined ratio. The form of the fibrous web is not particularly limited, and may be any of a parallel web, a cross web, a random web, and an air lay.

【0033】作製された繊維ウェブ2層の間にパルプ紙
を介在させた積層物は、高圧水流処理によって繊維同士
の三次元的な交絡が付与される。高圧水流処理は、従来
から良く知られている方法で行えば良く、その条件は最
終的に得ようとする積層物の目付、柔軟性、あるいは山
部および谷部の畝数などに応じて設定すればよい。例え
ば目付30〜60g/m2の積層物を得ようとする場合は、
孔径0.05〜0.5mmのオリフィスが0.3〜1.5
mmの間隔で設けられたノズルから、水圧20〜70kg/c
m2の柱状水流を積層物の表裏面側からそれぞれ1〜4回
ずつ噴射するとよい。
The laminate in which pulp paper is interposed between the two layers of the produced fiber web is given three-dimensional entanglement of the fibers by a high-pressure water flow treatment. The high-pressure water flow treatment may be performed by a conventionally well-known method, and the conditions are set according to the basis weight, flexibility, or the number of ridges of peaks and valleys to be finally obtained. do it. For example, when trying to obtain a laminate having a basis weight of 30 to 60 g / m 2 ,
0.3-1.5 orifices with a hole diameter of 0.05-0.5mm
Water pressure 20-70kg / c from nozzles provided at mm intervals
The columnar water flow of m 2 may be injected from the front and back sides of the laminate one to four times each.

【0034】高圧水流によって交絡させた後は、水分を
除去するために乾燥させる。そして乾燥後または乾燥と
同時に、前記熱接着性繊維によって構成繊維を熱接着さ
せる為に熱接着性繊維のみ溶融する温度で熱処理を行
う。例えば、熱接着性繊維として複合繊維を用いた場
合、複合繊維の第二成分の融点以上、複合繊維の第一成
分の融点以下の温度で熱処理される。そして、熱処理温
度を上記の範囲内で変化させることによって、得られる
積層物の柔軟性および肌触りを調節することは可能であ
る。そして、得られたワイパー用積層物は、ウェットタ
イプワイプ、あるいはドライタイプワイプに好ましく用
いられる。ウェットタイプワイプに用いるときは、所定
の水分率、例えばウェットティッシュであれば、150
〜350%の水分率で所要の成分が付与され、使用する
ことができる。
After being entangled by the high-pressure water stream, it is dried to remove water. After or simultaneously with the drying, heat treatment is performed at a temperature at which only the heat-adhesive fibers are melted in order to heat-bond the constituent fibers with the heat-adhesive fibers. For example, when a conjugate fiber is used as the heat-adhesive fiber, the heat treatment is performed at a temperature not lower than the melting point of the second component of the conjugate fiber and not higher than the melting point of the first component of the conjugate fiber. Then, by changing the heat treatment temperature within the above range, it is possible to adjust the flexibility and feel of the obtained laminate. The obtained laminate for a wiper is preferably used for a wet wipe or a dry wipe. When used for a wet type wipe, a predetermined moisture content, for example, 150 for a wet tissue
The required components are provided at a moisture content of up to 350% and can be used.

【0035】[0035]

【実施例】以下、本発明の内容を実施例を挙げて説明す
る。なお、得られた積層物の引張強力、破断伸度、表面
肌触り性および柔軟性はそれぞれ次の方法で測定した。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described with reference to embodiments. The tensile strength, elongation at break, surface softness, and flexibility of the obtained laminate were measured by the following methods.

【0036】(厚み) 厚み測定機(商品名:THICKNES
S GAUGE モデル CR-60A 株式会社大栄科学精器製作所
製)を用い、試料1cm2 あたり20gの荷重を加えた状
態で測定した。
(Thickness) Thickness measuring device (trade name: THICKNES)
S GAUGE model CR-60A, manufactured by Daiei Kagaku Seiki Seisaku-Sho, Ltd.), with a load of 20 g applied per 1 cm 2 of the sample.

【0037】(引張強力、破断伸度) JIS L 1
096に準じ、幅5cm、長さ15cmの試料片をつか
み間隔10cmで把持し、定速伸長型引張試験機を用い
て引張速度20cm/分で伸長し、切断時の荷重値およ
び伸長率をそれぞれ引張強力、破断伸度とした。
(Tensile strength, elongation at break) JIS L 1
According to No. 096, a sample piece having a width of 5 cm and a length of 15 cm is gripped at a spacing of 10 cm, and is stretched at a pulling speed of 20 cm / min using a constant-speed stretching type tensile tester. Tensile strength and breaking elongation were used.

【0038】(表面肌触り性) ドライ状態、およびウ
ェット状態における積層物を机上に設置し、積層物の表
面に手の甲を滑らせてそのときの触感を表1に示す三段
階で評価した。評価はモニター6名によって行われ、各
人がそれぞれ評価した等級の最多数をその等級とした。
(Surface softness) The laminate in the dry state and the wet state was placed on a desk, and the back of the hand was slid on the surface of the laminate, and the tactile sensation at that time was evaluated in three stages shown in Table 1. The evaluation was performed by six monitors, and the largest number of the grades evaluated by each person was regarded as the grade.

【0039】(柔軟性) ウェット状態における積層物
を手で握り、そのときの触感を表1に示す3段階で評価
した。評価はモニター6名によって行われ、各人がそれ
ぞれ評価した等級の最多数をその等級とした。
(Flexibility) The laminate in the wet state was gripped by hand, and the tactile sensation at that time was evaluated on a three-point scale shown in Table 1. The evaluation was performed by six monitors, and the largest number of the grades evaluated by each person was regarded as the grade.

【0040】[0040]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0041】[実施例1]親水性繊維として繊度1.5
デニール、繊維長40mmのレーヨン繊維(ダイワボウレ
ーヨン(株)製)、熱接着性繊維として融点132℃の
高密度ポリエチレンを鞘成分、融点165℃のポリプロ
ピレンを芯成分とする繊度2デニール、繊維長51mmの
芯鞘型熱接着性複合繊維(大和紡績(株)製)を用意し
た。それぞれレーヨン繊維を60重量%、熱接着性繊維
を40重量%混綿し、セミランダムカードで目付10g/
m2の繊維ウェブを作製した。
[Example 1] Fineness 1.5 as hydrophilic fiber
Denier, rayon fiber having a fiber length of 40 mm (manufactured by Daiwabo Rayon Co., Ltd.), fineness of 2 denier having a sheath component of high-density polyethylene having a melting point of 132 ° C. as a heat-adhesive fiber and a core component of polypropylene having a melting point of 165 ° C., and a fiber length of 51 mm Core-sheath type heat-adhesive conjugate fiber (manufactured by Daiwa Spinning Co., Ltd.) was prepared. 60% by weight of rayon fiber and 40% by weight of heat-adhesive fiber are blended.
to produce a fiber web m 2.

【0042】上記で作製した繊維ウェブ層2層の中間
に、目付18g/m2、厚み0.18mm、引張強力がタテ9
30g/5cm 、ヨコ170g/5cm のパルプ100%紙を挟
み、この積層ウェブを孔径0.1mmのオリフィスが0.
6mm間隔で設けられているノズルを用いて繊維ウェブの
表面側に水圧20kg/cm2、40kg/cm2、45kg/cm2の柱
状水流をそれぞれ1回ずつ、裏側に水圧35kg/cm2の柱
状水流を2回噴射して、ウエブの構成繊維を交絡させ積
層物となした。
In the middle of the two fiber web layers prepared above, the basis weight was 18 g / m 2 , the thickness was 0.18 mm, and the tensile strength was 9
A 100% pulp paper of 30 g / 5 cm and a width of 170 g / 5 cm is sandwiched between the laminated webs.
Using nozzles provided at intervals of 6 mm, a columnar water flow of 20 kg / cm 2 , 40 kg / cm 2 , 45 kg / cm 2 was applied once each to the front side of the fiber web, and a columnar water pressure of 35 kg / cm 2 was formed on the back side. A stream of water was injected twice to entangle the constituent fibers of the web to form a laminate.

【0043】次いで上記で作製された積層物を熱風貫通
型乾燥機を用いて140℃で乾燥させながら同一温度
で、積層物中の複合繊維の鞘成分を溶融させることによ
り構成繊維の熱接着加工を行い、ワイパー用積層物を得
た。得られたワイパー用積層物には、構成繊維が密に集
合した畝状の山部と構成繊維が粗に集合した溝状の谷部
が積層物の縦方向に交互に各々36本/25mmずつ存在
していた。
Next, the laminate produced above is dried at 140 ° C. using a hot air penetration type drier, and the sheath component of the composite fiber in the laminate is melted at the same temperature at the same temperature. Was performed to obtain a wiper laminate. In the obtained wiper laminate, ridge-shaped ridges in which the constituent fibers are densely gathered and groove-shaped valleys in which the constituent fibers are roughly gathered are alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction of the laminate, each at 36 lines / 25 mm. Existed.

【0044】[実施例2]レーヨン繊維を40重量%、
熱接着性繊維を60重量%とした以外は、実施例1と同
様の条件でワイパー用積層物を得た。
Example 2 40% by weight of rayon fiber
A wiper laminate was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the heat-adhesive fiber content was changed to 60% by weight.

【0045】[実施例3]レーヨン繊維を40重量%、
ポリエステル繊維を20重量%、熱接着性繊維を40重
量%とした以外は、実施例1と同様の条件でワイパー用
積層物を得た。上記実施例1〜3で作製されたワイパー
用積層物の性能を表2に示す。
Example 3 40% by weight of rayon fiber
A laminate for wipers was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the polyester fiber was 20% by weight and the heat-adhesive fiber was 40% by weight. Table 2 shows the performance of the laminate for wipers produced in Examples 1 to 3 above.

【0046】[0046]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0047】[比較例1]レーヨン繊維を80重量%、
熱接着性繊維を20重量%混綿し、セミランダムカード
で目付40g/m2の繊維ウェブを作製した。そして、孔径
0.1mmのオリフィスが0.6mm間隔で設けられている
ノズルを用いて繊維ウェブの表面側に水圧20kg/cm2
40kg/cm2、45kg/cm2の柱状水流をそれぞれ1回ず
つ、裏側に水圧35kg/cm2の柱状水流を2回噴射して、
ウェブの構成繊維を交絡させ、次いで熱風貫通型乾燥機
を用いて140℃で乾燥させながら同一温度で、複合繊
維の鞘成分を溶融させることにより構成繊維の熱接着加
工を行い、不織布を得た。比較例1で作製された不織布
の性能を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 1 80% by weight of rayon fiber
A heat-adhesive fiber was blended with 20% by weight, and a fiber web having a basis weight of 40 g / m 2 was produced using a semi-random card. Then, a water pressure of 20 kg / cm 2 was applied to the surface side of the fiber web using a nozzle having orifices having a hole diameter of 0.1 mm provided at intervals of 0.6 mm.
40 kg / cm 2 , 45 kg / cm 2 columnar water flow is injected once each, and 35 kg / cm 2 water pressure columnar water flow is jetted twice on the back side.
The constituent fibers of the web are entangled, and then the sheath component of the composite fiber is melted at the same temperature while being dried at 140 ° C. by using a hot air penetration type drier to perform the heat bonding of the constituent fibers to obtain a nonwoven fabric. . Table 2 shows the performance of the nonwoven fabric produced in Comparative Example 1.

【0048】実施例1〜3で示すとおり、繊維ウェブ層
の中間にパルプ紙を挟み積層物とすると、表面肌触りに
おいてべたつき感がなく適度にさらっとした触感であ
り、柔軟性に富むワイパー用積層物が得られた。そし
て、実施例1〜3、および比較例1のワイパーを15cm
×20cmにカットし、ウェット状態でボックスタイプの
容器に90枚積層し、約1ヶ月放置しておくと、実施例
1〜3のウェットワイパーの上方は若干乾燥していたも
のの下方のワイパーに水分が少量移行している程度であ
ったが、比較例1においては、上方のワイパーはほとん
ど乾燥し、下方のワイパーには水分が多量に移行してい
た。また容器からの取り出し性においても、実施例1〜
3はほとんど抵抗感無く取り出せるが、比較例1におい
てはワイパーが伸びてしまい、取り出し性は良好とはい
えなかった。
As shown in Examples 1 to 3, when pulp paper is sandwiched between the fiber web layers to form a laminate, the surface feel is not sticky and the feel is moderately dry. Thing was obtained. Then, the wipers of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 were set to 15 cm.
Cut to 20 cm, 90 sheets were laminated in a box-type container in a wet state and left for about 1 month. Although the upper part of the wet wipers of Examples 1 to 3 was slightly dry, the lower However, in Comparative Example 1, the upper wiper was almost dry and the lower wiper had a large amount of water transfer. In addition, in taking out from the container, Examples 1 to
Sample No. 3 could be taken out with almost no resistance, but in Comparative Example 1, the wiper was elongated, and the take-out property was not good.

【0049】[0049]

【発明の効果】本発明のワイパー用積層物は、不織布の
中間にパルプ繊維層を介在しているため、良好な肌触
り、柔軟性をもたせることができた。特に湿潤時に水分
が積層物の内部に保有されるため、ワイパーとしての皮
膚への当たりがさわやかである。またあらかじめ保湿加
工を施すウェットティッシュ、使い捨ておしぼり、クレ
ンジング用ワイプ等のウェットタイプワイプとして用い
た場合、長時間の保湿効果をもち、あわせて拭き取り性
およびウェット性を損なうことなく、使用者に心地よい
触感を与える。また、大人用お尻ふきや汗とり用等のド
ライタイプワイプとして用いた場合、吸液性と表面肌触
り性を兼ね備えているため、使用者に心地よい触感を与
える。
The laminate for a wiper according to the present invention has a good touch and flexibility because a pulp fiber layer is interposed between the nonwoven fabrics. In particular, moisture is retained inside the laminate when wet, so that the skin as a wiper is refreshed. In addition, when used as a wet type wipe such as a wet tissue that has been moisturized in advance, a disposable towel, a cleansing wipe, etc., it has a long-term moisturizing effect, along with a comfortable feel to the user without impairing the wiping performance and wettability. give. Further, when used as a dry-type wipe for ass wiping for adults or for perspiration, it has both a liquid-absorbing property and a surface-feeling property.

【0050】また本発明のワイパー用積層物は、伸度を
低く抑えた寸法安定性の良好な不織布であり、ボックス
タイプなどの容器から取り出すときなどの取り扱い性に
優れている。さらに各構成繊維を混綿させて用いる場
合、その際の各構成繊維の混綿率を変化させることによ
って、柔軟性や肌触り等を容易に調節することが可能と
なる。
The laminate for wipers of the present invention is a non-woven fabric having low dimensional stability and good dimensional stability, and is excellent in handleability when taken out of a container such as a box type. Further, when the constituent fibers are mixed and used, the flexibility, the touch and the like can be easily adjusted by changing the mixing ratio of the constituent fibers at that time.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明のワイパー用積層物の斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a laminate for a wiper according to the present invention.

【図2】初期強伸度比を算出するのに用いる荷重−伸び
曲線
FIG. 2 is a load-elongation curve used to calculate an initial strength-elongation ratio.

【図3】保水率変化量を算出するのに用いる保水率経時
変化量−時間グラフ
FIG. 3 is a graph showing a change in water retention over time used to calculate a change in water retention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1.ワイパー用積層物 2.構成繊維が密に集合した畝状の山部 3.構成繊維が粗に集合した溝状の谷部 1. 1. Wiper laminate 2. Ridge-shaped peaks where constituent fibers are densely gathered. Groove-shaped valleys where the constituent fibers are roughly gathered

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭60−183139(JP,A) 特開 平8−176944(JP,A) 特開 平9−98920(JP,A) 特開 平8−60509(JP,A) 特開 昭58−132155(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B32B 1/00 - 35/00 D04H 1/00 - 18/00 A47L 13/16 Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-60-183139 (JP, A) JP-A-8-176944 (JP, A) JP-A-9-98920 (JP, A) JP-A-8-60509 (JP) , A) JP-A-58-132155 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) B32B 1/00-35/00 D04H 1/00-18/00 A47L 13/16

Claims (8)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 親水性繊維を20〜80重量%、ポリエ
ステル繊維0〜40重量%、および熱接着性繊維20〜
80重量%からなる2層の繊維ウェブ層の間にパルプ繊
維層が介在し、3層が高圧水流により交絡一体化される
と共に熱接着性繊維により熱接着されてなる積層物にお
いて、構成繊維が密に集合した畝状の山部と構成繊維が
粗に集合した溝状の谷部が積層物の縦方向に交互に各々
15〜100本/25mmずつ存在しており、積層物の初
期強伸度比がドライ状態で0.6以下および/またはウ
ェット状態で0.3以下であることを特徴とするワイパ
ー用積層物。
1 to 20% by weight of a hydrophilic fiber, 0 to 40% by weight of a polyester fiber, and 20 to 80% by weight of a heat-adhesive fiber.
In a laminate in which a pulp fiber layer is interposed between two fiber web layers each consisting of 80% by weight and three layers are entangled and integrated by a high-pressure water flow and thermally bonded by a heat-bondable fiber, The densely assembled ridge-shaped ridges and the groove-shaped valleys where the constituent fibers are roughly gathered alternately exist in the longitudinal direction of the laminate by 15 to 100 ridges / 25 mm each. A laminate for a wiper having a degree ratio of 0.6 or less in a dry state and / or 0.3 or less in a wet state.
【請求項2】 ドライ状態および/またはウェット状態
での破断伸度が、80%以下であることを特徴とする請
求項1記載のワイパー用積層物。
2. The laminate for a wiper according to claim 1, wherein the elongation at break in a dry state and / or a wet state is 80% or less.
【請求項3】 保水率変化量が70以下であることを特
徴とする請求項1または2記載のワイパー用積層物。
3. The wiper laminate according to claim 1, wherein the amount of change in water retention is 70 or less.
【請求項4】 親水性繊維が40〜60重量%、熱接着
性繊維が60〜40重量%である請求項1〜3のいずれ
かに記載のワイパー用積層物。
4. The wiper laminate according to claim 1, wherein the content of the hydrophilic fiber is 40 to 60% by weight, and the content of the thermoadhesive fiber is 60 to 40% by weight.
【請求項5】 目付が20〜100g/m2であることを特
徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のワイパー用積
層物。
5. The wiper laminate according to claim 1, wherein the basis weight is 20 to 100 g / m 2 .
【請求項6】 親水性繊維がレーヨン繊維であることを
特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のワイパー用
積層物。
6. The wiper laminate according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic fiber is rayon fiber.
【請求項7】 熱接着性繊維が融点(T1℃)130<
T1<300の範囲にある熱可塑性樹脂を第一成分、該
第一成分の融点より20℃以上低い熱可塑性樹脂を第二
成分とし、該第一成分を芯、該第二成分を鞘に配置した
芯鞘型複合繊維または偏心芯鞘型複合繊維であることを
特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のワイパー用
積層物。
7. The heat-adhesive fiber has a melting point (T1 ° C.) of 130 <.
The first component is a thermoplastic resin having a range of T1 <300, and the second component is a thermoplastic resin having a melting point of at least 20 ° C. lower than the melting point of the first component. The wiper laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the laminate is a core-sheath composite fiber or an eccentric core-sheath composite fiber.
【請求項8】 パルプ繊維層がパルプ100%であるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のワイパ
ー用積層物。
8. The laminate for a wiper according to claim 1, wherein the pulp fiber layer is 100% pulp.
JP22440497A 1997-08-05 1997-08-05 Laminate for wiper Expired - Fee Related JP3333718B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22440497A JP3333718B2 (en) 1997-08-05 1997-08-05 Laminate for wiper

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1148381A JPH1148381A (en) 1999-02-23
JP3333718B2 true JP3333718B2 (en) 2002-10-15

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ID=16813237

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