JP3241380U - Flexible Solar Panel Roof Installation Structure - Google Patents

Flexible Solar Panel Roof Installation Structure Download PDF

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JP3241380U
JP3241380U JP2023000235U JP2023000235U JP3241380U JP 3241380 U JP3241380 U JP 3241380U JP 2023000235 U JP2023000235 U JP 2023000235U JP 2023000235 U JP2023000235 U JP 2023000235U JP 3241380 U JP3241380 U JP 3241380U
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roof
solar panel
flexible solar
mounting
installation structure
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山 徹 入
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入山 徹
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

【課題】フレキシブルソーラーパネルを簡単な作業で、且つ堅牢に屋根上に設置する構造を提供する。【解決手段】設置対象屋根(横葺き屋根2)の所定位置に固定した複数の装着部(雪止め金具3の雪止め部32)の内方にシート状のフレキシブルソーラーパネル1を配置し、前記パネル1の裏面適宜箇所を接着剤で屋根面に接着すると共に、前記パネル1の周縁11に設けた複数の連結部(連結透孔12)と、前記各連結部と近傍の装着部(雪止め部32)とを連結部材(ワイヤー4)で連結してなる。【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to provide a structure for installing a flexible solar panel on a roof in a simple and robust manner. A sheet-like flexible solar panel 1 is arranged inside a plurality of mounting parts (snow guard parts 32 of snow guards 3) fixed at predetermined positions on a roof to be installed (horizontal roof 2). A plurality of connecting portions (connecting through holes 12) provided on the peripheral edge 11 of the panel 1 and mounting portions (snow guard 32) are connected by a connecting member (wire 4). [Selection drawing] Fig. 1

Description

本考案は、フレキシブルソーラーパネルの屋根設置構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a roof installation structure for flexible solar panels.

建物の屋根上にソーラーパネルを設置して太陽光発電が行われているが、前記の屋根上設置はパネル部材であるソーラーパネルを屋根面との間に空間を形成するようにして、支持固定している。しかしパネル部材は相応の重量を有するので設置工事が煩瑣であり、近年の太陽光発電セルを樹脂フィルムで挟んで柔軟性を有するシート状に形成したフレキシブルソーラーパネル(以下「ソーラーシート」という)を屋根に設置することが提案されている(特許文献1,非特許文献1)。 Photovoltaic power generation is performed by installing solar panels on the roof of a building. are doing. However, since the panel members have a considerable weight, the installation work is complicated. In recent years, flexible solar panels (hereinafter referred to as "solar sheets"), which are made by sandwiching photovoltaic cells with resin films and forming them into flexible sheets, have been developed. Installation on the roof has been proposed (Patent Document 1, Non-Patent Document 1).

例えば特許文献1には、通常のソーラーパネルと同様に、屋根上に設置架台を形成し、当該設置架台に適宜な金具を以てソーラーシートの縁部を挟持して屋根上に設置する手段が開示されており、非特許文献1には、ソーラーシートを接着剤で直接屋根面に貼着する手段が示されている。 For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a method of forming an installation frame on a roof and installing the solar sheet on the roof by sandwiching the edge of the solar sheet with appropriate metal fittings on the installation frame, in the same manner as a normal solar panel. Non-Patent Literature 1 discloses a means for directly adhering a solar sheet to a roof surface with an adhesive.

特開2017-150239号公報JP 2017-150239 A

日経BP:メガソーラービジネス「ニュース」[2023年1月24日検索]<https://project.nikkeibp.co.jp/ms/atcl/19/news/00001/02862/?ST=msb>Nikkei BP: Mega Solar Business "News" [Searched January 24, 2023] <https://project.nikkeibp.co.jp/ms/atcl/19/news/00001/02862/?ST=msb>

特許文献1に開示されているように、ソーラーシートをソーラーパネルと同様に堅牢な構造を採用した屋根上設置では、単に支持対象部材が軽量化されるに過ぎなく、設置工事は煩雑であり、ソーラーシートの利点が生かされていない。 As disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the solar sheet is installed on the roof using a robust structure similar to that of the solar panel, the weight of the member to be supported is simply reduced, and the installation work is complicated. The advantage of the solar sheet is not being utilized.

また非特許文献1に開示されているように接着剤による屋根面への接着(敷設)は、ソーラーシートの設置堅牢性を考慮すると、全面接着が好ましいが非常に煩瑣であり、また適宜数か所の点接着で設置すると、設置後に風雨に晒され、接着箇所の劣化によってソーラーシートが捲り上がる恐れもある。 In addition, as disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1, the adhesion (laying) to the roof surface with an adhesive is preferably full-surface adhesion in consideration of the robustness of the installation of the solar sheet, but it is very troublesome. If the solar sheet is installed by point bonding, it may be exposed to wind and rain after installation, and the solar sheet may roll up due to deterioration of the bonding point.

そこで本考案は、設置作業が簡単で、且つ堅牢な設置となる新規なフレキシブルソーラーパネル(ソーラーシート)の屋根設置構造を提案したものである。 Therefore, the present invention proposes a novel flexible solar panel (solar sheet) roof installation structure that is easy to install and robust to install.

本考案に係るフレキシブルソーラーパネルの屋根設置構造は、設置対象屋根の所定位置に固定した複数の装着部の内方にシート状のフレキシブルソーラーパネルを配置し、前記パネルの裏面適宜箇所を接着剤で屋根面に接着すると共に、前記パネルの周縁に設けた複数の連結部と前記各連結部と近傍の装着部とを連結部材で連結してなることを特徴とするものである。 In the flexible solar panel roof installation structure according to the present invention, a sheet-like flexible solar panel is arranged inside a plurality of mounting parts fixed at predetermined positions on the roof to be installed, and the back surface of the panel is attached to an appropriate place with an adhesive. The panel is characterized in that it is adhered to the roof surface and is formed by connecting a plurality of connecting portions provided on the peripheral edge of the panel, each of the connecting portions, and an adjacent mounting portion with a connecting member.

而して本考案の設置構造に採用される装着部は、例えば屋根新築に際しては雪止め用金具同様に予めに組み込み、或いは雪止め部材として設置したものをそのまま利用し、また既設の屋根においては当該屋根葺き構造に対応する既存の雪止め金具等を使用することができる。従ってシート状のフレキシブルソーラーパネル(ソーラーシート)を前記装着部の内方範囲の屋根面上に敷き、裏面適宜箇所を接着剤で屋根に貼着し、周囲部分に形成した連結部(連結孔やシート縁部から突出形成した樹脂リング、金属製連結輪等)と前記した装着部と適宜な連結部材(紐、ワイヤー、その他)で連結するもので、仮に接着部分の劣化が生じたとしても、シート周囲部分がめくれ上がることが無い。 Thus, the mounting part adopted in the installation structure of the present invention is pre-installed in the same way as snow guard metal fittings in the case of a new roof, for example, or it is used as it is as a snow guard member. Existing snow guards and the like that correspond to the roofing structure can be used. Therefore, a sheet-like flexible solar panel (solar sheet) is laid on the roof surface in the inner range of the mounting part, and the back surface is attached to the roof at an appropriate place with an adhesive, and the connecting parts (connecting holes and A resin ring protruding from the edge of the seat, a metal connecting ring, etc.) is connected to the above-described mounting portion with an appropriate connecting member (string, wire, etc.). The surrounding portion of the seat does not turn up.

本考案の構成は上記のとおりで、装着部は通常の屋根葺き工事で構築し、或いは既存の物を使用できるので、作業が非常に容易であると共に、シート周囲を被接着構成で設置しているので耐久性にも優れているものである。 The structure of the present invention is as described above, and the mounting part can be constructed by ordinary roofing work or existing parts can be used. It also has excellent durability.

本考案の実施形態の説明図(第一実施例)。Explanatory drawing of embodiment of this invention (1st Example). 同図(第二実施例)。The same figure (second embodiment). 同図(第三実施例)。The same figure (third embodiment).

次に本考案について説明する。屋根上に設置するシート状のフレキシブルソーラーパネル(ソーラーシート)1は、公知の市販品で太陽光発電セルを樹脂フィルムで被覆した構造の発電パネルで、被覆材の周縁11に連結透孔12を設けたものである。 Next, the present invention will be explained. A sheet-like flexible solar panel (solar sheet) 1 to be installed on a roof is a known commercially available power generation panel having a structure in which photovoltaic cells are covered with a resin film, and connecting through holes 12 are formed in the peripheral edge 11 of the covering material. It was established.

図1に示した第一実施形態は、横葺きスレート屋根2にソーラーシート1を設置するもので、横葺きスレート屋根2には、屋根施工に際して雪止め金具(屋根設置金具)3を設置している。即ち前記雪止め金具3は、屋根裾方から屋根葺き材(スレート)21を重ね合わせ乍ら下地板22に固着していく途中で、雪止め金具3の足板31を下地板22に釘着して屋根葺きを行っており、前記雪止め部(アングル装着部)32を本考案の装着部として使用する。 In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a solar sheet 1 is installed on a horizontal slate roof 2, and snow guards (roof installation hardware) 3 are installed on the horizontal slate roof 2 during roof construction. there is That is, the foot plate 31 of the snow stopper 3 is nailed to the base plate 22 while the snow stopper 3 is being fixed to the base plate 22 while overlapping the roofing material (slate) 21 from the bottom of the roof. Then, the roof is covered, and the snow stop portion (angle mounting portion) 32 is used as the mounting portion of the present invention.

そこでソーラーシート1を屋根面上に敷き広げると共に、ソーラーシート1の裏面適宜箇所(全体バランスよく疎らに)を接着剤で接着し、連結透孔12に通したワイヤー(連結部材)4を装着部(雪止め部)32に掛けまわして結び、ソーラーシート1の周縁11を屋根面に密着させて装着することでソーラーシート1の横葺きスレート屋根2上への設置を実現する。 Therefore, the solar sheet 1 is spread over the roof surface, and the back surface of the solar sheet 1 is adhered to appropriate locations (sparsely in a well-balanced overall manner) with an adhesive, and the wires (connecting members) 4 passed through the connecting through holes 12 are attached to the mounting portions. The solar sheet 1 is mounted on the horizontal slate roof 2 by wrapping it around and tying it to the (snow stopping part) 32 and attaching the solar sheet 1 so that the peripheral edge 11 of the solar sheet 1 is in close contact with the roof surface.

また図2に示した第二実施例は、瓦葺き屋根5で、瓦の一部に雪止め部51を設けた雪止め瓦52を採用した屋根にソーラーシート1を設置した例を示したもので、ソーラーシート1を屋根面上に敷き広げると共に、瓦葺き屋根5における瓦隆起部分(瓦の連結重なり箇所)53と接触するソーラーシート1の裏面箇所を接着剤で接着し、連結透孔12に通したワイヤー(連結部材)4を装着部(雪止め部)51に掛けまわして結び、ソーラーシート1の周縁11を前記装着部(雪止め部)51に連結し、ソーラーシート1の瓦葺き屋根5上への設置を実現する。 The second embodiment shown in FIG. 2 shows an example in which the solar sheet 1 is installed on a tiled roof 5 which employs snow guard tiles 52 with snow guards 51 provided on a part of the tiles. , the solar sheet 1 is spread over the roof surface, and the portion of the back surface of the solar sheet 1 that is in contact with the raised tile portion (connected overlapping portion of the tiles) 53 of the tiled roof 5 is adhered with an adhesive, and passed through the connecting through hole 12 . The attached wire (connecting member) 4 is looped around and tied to the mounting portion (snow stopper) 51, the peripheral edge 11 of the solar sheet 1 is connected to the mounting portion (snow stopper) 51, and the tiled roof 5 of the solar sheet 1 is connected. to achieve installation.

また図3は既設の横葺き屋根6にソーラーシート1の設置をするもので、横葺き屋根6に装着可能な構造を備えた既存の雪止め金具(屋根設置金具)7を使用する。即ち前記雪止め金具7は、屋根構成材の下縁61を挟持して装着する屋根装着部71と雪止め機能を奏するために上方突出する雪止め部72を備えているので、本考案の装着部を形成すべき箇所に前記雪止め金具(屋根設置金具)7を装着固定し、ソーラーシート1を横葺き屋根6上に敷き広げると共に、ソーラーシート1の所定箇所の裏面適宜箇所を横葺き屋根6面上に接着剤で接着し、連結透孔12に通したワイヤー(連結部材)4を装着部となる雪止め金具7の適宜位置に結着し、ソーラーシート1の周縁11を屋根面に密着させてソーラーシート1を既存の横葺きスレート屋根2に設置する。 In FIG. 3, the solar sheet 1 is installed on the existing horizontal roof 6, and the existing snow guard (roof mounting hardware) 7 having a structure that can be attached to the horizontal roof 6 is used. That is, the snow stopper 7 has a roof mounting portion 71 mounted by sandwiching the lower edge 61 of the roof component and a snow stopper 72 projecting upward to perform the snow stopper function. The snow guards (roof installation metal fittings) 7 are attached and fixed to the portions where the parts are to be formed, and the solar sheet 1 is spread over the horizontal roof 6, and the back surface of the solar sheet 1 at predetermined portions is covered with the horizontal roof. A wire (connecting member) 4 is attached to the 6 surfaces with an adhesive and passed through a connecting through hole 12, and is attached to an appropriate position of a snow guard 7 serving as a mounting portion, and a peripheral edge 11 of the solar sheet 1 is attached to the roof surface. A solar sheet 1 is installed on an existing horizontal slate roof 2 by closely contacting it.

従って本考案は、予め装着部を備えた屋根に対しても、また装着部を備えていない既存の屋根には、既存の金具(雪止め金具に限定されず屋根に固定できるすべての金具)を使用して装着部を簡単に形成できるので、前記の装着部にソーラーシートの周縁を屋根に連結すると共に、ソーラーシートの裏面の適宜箇所を屋根面に接着剤で接着することで、簡単な作業で且つ堅牢にソーラーシートを屋根上に設置できるものである。 Therefore, the present invention can be applied to roofs that are already equipped with mounting parts, and to existing roofs that are not equipped with mounting parts, existing metal fittings (all metal fittings that can be fixed to the roof, not limited to snow stoppers) can be used. Since the mounting portion can be easily formed by using the solar sheet, the mounting portion can be easily connected to the roof by connecting the peripheral edge of the solar sheet to the roof, and by bonding an appropriate portion of the back surface of the solar sheet to the roof surface with an adhesive. and the solar sheet can be installed on the roof in a robust manner.

1 フレキシブルソーラーパネル(ソーラーシート)
11 周縁
12 連結透孔
2 横葺きスレート屋根
21 屋根葺き材(スレート)
22 下地板
3 雪止め金具
31 足板
32 雪止め部(装着部)
4 ワイヤー(連結部材)
5 瓦葺き屋根
51 雪止め部(装着部)
52 雪止め瓦
53 瓦隆起部分(瓦の連結重なり箇所)
6 横葺き屋根
61 下縁
7 雪止め金具(屋根設置金具)
71 屋根装着部
72 雪止め部
1 Flexible solar panel (solar sheet)
11 Peripheral edge 12 Connecting through hole 2 Horizontal slate roof 21 Roofing material (slate)
22 base plate 3 snow stopper 31 foot plate 32 snow stopper (mounting portion)
4 wire (connecting member)
5 tiled roof 51 snow stopper (mounting part)
52 Snow guard tile 53 Roof tile raised portion (connection overlapping portion of tile)
6 Horizontally roofed roof 61 Lower edge 7 Snow stopper (roof installation hardware)
71 Roof attachment part 72 Snow stop part

Claims (5)

設置対象屋根の所定位置に固定した複数の装着部の内方にシート状のフレキシブルソーラーパネルを配置し、前記パネルの裏面適宜箇所を接着剤で屋根面に接着すると共に、前記パネルの周縁に設けた複数の連結部と前記各連結部と近傍の装着部とを連結部材で連結してなることを特徴とするフレキシブルソーラーパネルの屋根設置構造。 A sheet-like flexible solar panel is placed inside a plurality of mounting parts fixed at predetermined positions on the roof to be installed, and the back surface of the panel is adhered to the roof surface at an appropriate location with an adhesive, and the panel is provided on the peripheral edge. A roof installation structure for a flexible solar panel, characterized in that a plurality of connecting portions and each of the connecting portions and adjacent mounting portions are connected by connecting members. 連結部が連結透孔で、連結部材が紐体である請求項1記載のフレキシブルソーラーパネルの屋根設置構造。 2. The flexible solar panel roof installation structure according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion is a connecting hole and the connecting member is a string. 設置対象屋根が横葺き屋根で、屋根葺き材の下端縁から差し入れられた基部を屋根に釘着している屋根設置金具における前記下端縁から露出した部分を装着部とした請求項1又は2記載のフレキシブルソーラーパネルの屋根設置構造。 3. A roof to be installed is a horizontally roofed roof, and the portion exposed from the lower edge of the roof installation metal fitting nailed to the roof at the base inserted from the lower edge of the roofing material is used as the mounting portion. flexible solar panel roof installation structure. 設置対象屋根が横葺き屋根で、屋根葺き材の下端縁に基部を挟持して固定した屋根設置金具を装着部とした請求項1又は2記載のフレキシブルソーラーパネルの屋根設置構造。 3. The roof installation structure for a flexible solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the roof to be installed is a horizontal roof, and the mounting part is a roof installation metal fitting fixed by sandwiching the base between the lower edge of the roofing material. 設置対象屋根が瓦葺き屋根で、瓦の一部に雪止め部を設けた雪止め瓦を採用した屋根において、前記雪止め部を装着部とした請求項1又は2記載のフレキシブルソーラーパネルの屋根設置構造。 3. The roof installation of the flexible solar panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the roof to be installed is a tiled roof, and snow guard tiles having a snow guard part provided on a part of the tile are used, and the snow guard part is used as the mounting part. structure.
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