JP3237016U - 材料板 - Google Patents

材料板 Download PDF

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JP3237016U
JP3237016U JP2021600162U JP2021600162U JP3237016U JP 3237016 U JP3237016 U JP 3237016U JP 2021600162 U JP2021600162 U JP 2021600162U JP 2021600162 U JP2021600162 U JP 2021600162U JP 3237016 U JP3237016 U JP 3237016U
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bamboo
layers
intermediate layer
material board
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バード，マルクス
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バード，マルクス
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/16—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a particulate layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/04—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a particulate layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/06—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard specially treated, e.g. surfaced, parchmentised
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/18—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/03—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers with respect to the orientation of features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/041—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/048—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/04—4 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/05—5 or more layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/04—Coating on the layer surface on a particulate layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/025—Particulate layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/06—Vegetal particles
    • B32B2264/062—Cellulose particles, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2264/065—Lignocellulosic particles, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

材料板は、竹繊維束（２）の中間層（１）と、両側に隣接する、接着された竹破片又は竹切片の２つの薄層（３、４）と、両側のカバー層（５、６）と、からなる。【選択図】 図１

Description

本考案は、異なった竹材からなる複数の中間層と２つの上部層とを有する材料板、及び材料板の製造方法に関する。
重量を軽減するために竹からなる中間層を有する多層材料板が知られている。長繊維の竹繊維束からなる粗い中間層は多数の中空空間を有し、これらの中空空間は、板の小さい重量を達成するために望ましく、製造プロセスにおいて接着剤、又は接着剤繊維混合物が充填されるべきでない。
したがって、本考案は、長繊維の中間層の中空空間が十分に空いた材料板、及び材料板の製造方法を提供するという課題にもとづいている。
本考案によれば、これは請求項１及び方法クレームの差異的特徴によって達成される。
本考案の好ましい一実施形態では、中間層は、十字に配置された長繊維の竹繊維束の中間層と、両側に隣接する、接着剤で接着された細かい竹破片又は竹切片の層とからなる。それによって、薄いカバー層が設けられた表面が特に平滑になることが達成される。
以下、添付の図面をもとにして本考案の好ましい実施例について説明する。
図１は、中間層を有する材料板の模式的斜視図である。
図１に示される材料板は、５つの層、厳密には、十字に配置された竹繊維束２の中間層１と、両側に隣接する、接着剤で接着された竹破片又は竹切片の薄層３、４とからなる。これらの２つの薄層によって、特に微細に構造化された、若しくは平滑な表面を得ることができ、この表面上に、例えばラッカー塗膜、樹脂又は樹脂を浸み込ませた紙、合成樹脂、あるいはアルミニウムを含むコーティングなどの異なった材料からなるカバー層５、６を設けることができる
その場合、薄層の材料が中空空間に入り込まないことが特に重要である。なぜなら、そのことによって板がより重くなるだろうからである。粗い削り屑が滑らかにされ、次いでその上に薄層が載せられる。
特殊な接着剤混合物と、例えば石膏又は他の不燃材料などの添加物によって、防火板及び防火要素を製造することができる。
他の特殊な接着剤混合物によって、湿った領域又は濡れた領域用の、浴室又は建設領域の床用の防水板を製造することができる。
例えばＰＶＡ接着剤などの別の特殊な接着剤によって、ホルムアルデヒドフリーのエコプレートを製造することができる。スチュロポール、バルサ材、又はポプラ材削り屑などの添加物によって、非常に軽量で安定した板を製造することができる。
比較的密なばら材と比較的高いプレス圧により、絶対的に極めて安定したものにするために非常に高い密度にすることによって、極めて高い安定性を有する特殊板が得られる。
板の製造は、すべての層を一工程で加圧して行われる。層アセンブリが加圧機のベルト上に供給され、加圧機において層が互いに加圧される。

Claims (1)

  1. 異なった竹材からなる複数の中間層と、２つのカバー層と、を備える材料板。

JP2021600162U 2019-04-25 2020-04-23 材料板 Active JP3237016U (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00553/19 2019-04-25
CH00553/19A CH716115A1 (de) 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 Werkstoffplatte.
PCT/EP2020/061397 WO2020216871A1 (de) 2019-04-25 2020-04-23 Werkstoffplatte

Publications (1)

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JP3237016U true JP3237016U (ja) 2022-04-06

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JP2021600162U Active JP3237016U (ja) 2019-04-25 2020-04-23 材料板

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US20220212440A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP3959074A1 (ja)
JP (1) JP3237016U (ja)
KR (1) KR20220000135U (ja)
CN (1) CN217455178U (ja)
AU (1) AU2020263907A1 (ja)
BR (1) BR212021021305U2 (ja)
CA (1) CA3139869A1 (ja)
CH (1) CH716115A1 (ja)
CO (1) CO2021015687A2 (ja)
CR (1) CR20210553U (ja)
EC (1) ECSP21084806A (ja)
IL (1) IL287852A (ja)
WO (1) WO2020216871A1 (ja)
ZA (1) ZA202109364B (ja)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8916542D0 (en) * 1989-07-20 1989-09-06 Chu Wa Bamboo core board
GB2292336B (en) * 1994-08-18 1998-06-03 Qingdao Jinyuan Co High strength bamboo plywood and the process for manufacturing the same
US7647957B2 (en) * 2005-12-05 2010-01-19 Infinity Board, Llc Method for making plywood and dimensional lumber from Arundo donax L. or bamboo
ATE525181T1 (de) * 2006-11-03 2011-10-15 Bard Ag Werkstoffplatte aus bambus
US20110293880A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2011-12-01 Yanglun Yu Bamboo artificial board and producing method thereof
RU2494874C1 (ru) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-10 Александр Витольдович Малицкий Способ изготовления композитного слоистого материала (варианты)
RU2529687C2 (ru) * 2012-04-24 2014-09-27 Александр Витольдович Малицкий Композитный слоистый материал (варианты)
FR3012830B1 (fr) * 2013-11-06 2016-05-13 Ramboo Panneau pour murs de batiments a base de tiges de bambou

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Publication number Publication date
WO2020216871A1 (de) 2020-10-29
CN217455178U (zh) 2022-09-20
CO2021015687A2 (es) 2022-04-08
IL287852A (en) 2022-01-01
EP3959074A1 (de) 2022-03-02
CH716115A1 (de) 2020-10-30
ZA202109364B (en) 2024-05-30
US20220212440A1 (en) 2022-07-07
BR212021021305U2 (pt) 2022-03-22
CR20210553U (es) 2022-03-30
ECSP21084806A (es) 2022-02-25
KR20220000135U (ko) 2022-01-13
CA3139869A1 (en) 2020-10-29
AU2020263907A1 (en) 2021-12-02

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