CN217455178U - 材料板 - Google Patents

材料板 Download PDF

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CN217455178U
CN217455178U CN202090000517.XU CN202090000517U CN217455178U CN 217455178 U CN217455178 U CN 217455178U CN 202090000517 U CN202090000517 U CN 202090000517U CN 217455178 U CN217455178 U CN 217455178U
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bamboo
layer
sides
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middle layer
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M·巴尔德
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M Baerde
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M Baerde
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/16—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a particulate layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/04—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a particulate layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/06—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard specially treated, e.g. surfaced, parchmentised
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/18—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/03—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers with respect to the orientation of features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/041—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/048—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/04—4 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/05—5 or more layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/04—Coating on the layer surface on a particulate layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/025—Particulate layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/06—Vegetal particles
    • B32B2264/062—Cellulose particles, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2264/065—Lignocellulosic particles, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种材料板。所述材料板包括由竹条(2)构成的中间层(1)，以及两个在两侧邻接的由经胶粘的竹片或竹片屑构成的精细层(3，4)，以及两侧的覆盖层(5，6)。

Description

材料板
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种包含数个由不同的竹材料构成的中间层和两个覆盖层的材料板，以及一种制造此材料板的方法。
背景技术
包含由竹子构成的用于减轻重量的中间层的多层材料板已为人所知。由长纤维竹条构成的粗糙的中间层具有大量空腔，这些空腔是为了实现板件的轻重量所期望的，并且在制造过程中不应用胶水或者胶水-纤维混合物将这些空腔填充。
实用新型内容
因此，本实用新型的目的在于提供一种材料板和一种制造材料板的方法，其中所述长纤维中间层的空腔大体上是空的。
所述材料板包括一个由交叉布置的竹条构成的中间层、在两侧邻接的由经胶粘的竹片或者竹片屑构成的精细层和在两侧邻接的覆盖层，其特征在于，由交叉布置的竹条构成的所述中间层在所述竹条之间具有空腔，并且在两侧邻接所述中间层的由经胶粘的竹片或者竹片屑构成的所述精细层防止胶水混合物进入所述中间层的所述空腔。
根据本实用新型的一个优选实施方式，所述中间层由交叉铺设的长纤维竹条构成，并且，所述在两侧相邻的层由经胶粘的细小竹片或者竹片屑构成。这样便使得以供施覆较薄的覆盖层的表面特别平滑。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明。其中
图1为包含中间层的材料板的示意性透视图
具体实施方式
如图1所示的材料板由五个层构成，并且包括一个由交叉布置的竹条2构成的中间层1和两个在两侧邻接的由经胶粘的竹片或者竹片屑构成的精细层3、4。借助这两个精细层能够实现经特别精细地结构化的或平滑的表面，可以将由不同材料构成的覆盖层5、6施覆在所述表面上，这些材料例如为油漆、包含树脂的涂层或者经树脂浸渍的纸、油毡、合成树脂或者铝。
其中特别重要之处在于，所述精细层的材料不进入空腔，因为这会使板件的重量增大。将粗糙的碎片磨平，随后产生精细层。
借助特殊的胶水混合物和添加剂，如石膏或其他不可燃的材料，能够制造出防火板和防火元件。
借助其他特殊的胶水混合物，能够制造出针对湿润或潮湿区域、针对浴室中或者建筑区域中的地面的防水板。
借助另一特殊的胶水，例如PVA胶水，能够制造出无甲醛的生态板。借助诸如聚苯乙烯、轻木或杨木碎片的添加剂，能够制造出非常轻并且稳定的板件。
借助针对绝对稳定化版本的极高程度的压缩，借助更紧密的填充和更高的压制压力，产生具有最高稳定性的特种板。
以对所有层的单阶段压紧来制造板件。在压机的输送带上输送层配置，在所述压机中将这些层压在一起。

Claims (1)

1.一种材料板，所述材料板包括一个由交叉布置的竹条构成的中间层(1)、在两侧邻接的由经胶粘的竹片或者竹片屑构成的精细层(3,4)和在两侧邻接的覆盖层，其特征在于，由交叉布置的竹条构成的所述中间层在所述竹条之间具有空腔，并且在两侧邻接所述中间层的由经胶粘的竹片或者竹片屑构成的所述精细层防止胶水混合物进入所述中间层的所述空腔。
CN202090000517.XU 2019-04-25 2020-04-23 材料板 Active CN217455178U (zh)

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CH00553/19A CH716115A1 (de) 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 Werkstoffplatte.
CH00553/19 2019-04-25
PCT/EP2020/061397 WO2020216871A1 (de) 2019-04-25 2020-04-23 Werkstoffplatte

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US (1) US20220212440A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP3959074A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP3237016U (zh)
KR (1) KR20220000135U (zh)
CN (1) CN217455178U (zh)
AU (1) AU2020263907A1 (zh)
BR (1) BR212021021305U2 (zh)
CA (1) CA3139869A1 (zh)
CH (1) CH716115A1 (zh)
CO (1) CO2021015687A2 (zh)
CR (1) CR20210553U (zh)
EC (1) ECSP21084806A (zh)
IL (1) IL287852A (zh)
WO (1) WO2020216871A1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA202109364B (zh)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8916542D0 (en) * 1989-07-20 1989-09-06 Chu Wa Bamboo core board
GB2292336B (en) * 1994-08-18 1998-06-03 Qingdao Jinyuan Co High strength bamboo plywood and the process for manufacturing the same
US7647957B2 (en) * 2005-12-05 2010-01-19 Infinity Board, Llc Method for making plywood and dimensional lumber from Arundo donax L. or bamboo
PL1918080T3 (pl) * 2006-11-03 2012-02-29 Bard Ag Płyta kompozytowa z bambusa
EP2397289A4 (en) * 2009-02-13 2012-10-17 Res Inst Wood Ind Caf ARTIFICIAL BAMBOO PLATE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
RU2494874C1 (ru) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-10 Александр Витольдович Малицкий Способ изготовления композитного слоистого материала (варианты)
RU2529687C2 (ru) * 2012-04-24 2014-09-27 Александр Витольдович Малицкий Композитный слоистый материал (варианты)
FR3012830B1 (fr) * 2013-11-06 2016-05-13 Ramboo Panneau pour murs de batiments a base de tiges de bambou

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ECSP21084806A (es) 2022-02-25
KR20220000135U (ko) 2022-01-13
BR212021021305U2 (pt) 2022-03-22
EP3959074A1 (de) 2022-03-02
CH716115A1 (de) 2020-10-30
IL287852A (en) 2022-01-01
AU2020263907A1 (en) 2021-12-02
JP3237016U (ja) 2022-04-06
CR20210553U (es) 2022-03-30
CO2021015687A2 (es) 2022-04-08
ZA202109364B (en) 2024-05-30
CA3139869A1 (en) 2020-10-29
WO2020216871A1 (de) 2020-10-29
US20220212440A1 (en) 2022-07-07

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