JP3234618U - Indoor installation type wooden floating shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accommodate and evacuate a small number of people of about 1 to 3 in the event of an emergency such as an earthquake, tsunami or flood, and to evacuate the house while being installed indoors. We will provide an indoor installation type wooden floating shelter that can float on the surface of the water in an evacuation state by buoyancy and can be effectively used even in normal times.
An indoor installation type wood-based floating shelter includes a shelter main body 10, and the shelter main body 10 has a hollow box shape formed mainly of a wood-based material that can float on the water surface while accommodating a small number of people. An outer opening door 12 having a waterproof structure is provided on at least one side surface, and an air inlet / outlet 13 is provided on the upper surface.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The present invention relates to an indoor installation type wooden floating shelter for a small number of people who can float on the surface of the water by buoyancy.

Conventionally, as for earthquake disaster countermeasures, a part of the building is subjected to seismic reinforcement work to make a part of the building a shelter, a solid basement is installed in the basement of the building to make it a shelter, and a shelter outside the building. There are some that install a shelter with a solid frame inside the building (Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-091802 Utility Model Registration No. 3141964 Gazette

A part of the building is retrofitted to make a part of the building a shelter, and the shelter in the basement of the building is strong against earthquakes, but floods occur due to tsunamis exceeding 10 meters, typhoons, heavy rains, etc. Submerged against the inundation of time. Shelter installed outside the building must evacuate from the building and go to the installation site after an emergency such as an earthquake, especially at night, when physical condition, infants, care recipients, etc. This is a serious problem for vulnerable people such as those requiring support.

In addition, it is not safe to install and fix a solid conventional shelter body inside the building against inundation in the event of a tsunami or flood. Therefore, it is an object to provide an indoor shelter for a small number of people that can solve these problems relatively easily.

In the present invention, at least one side surface of a hollow box-shaped shelter body formed of a mainly wood-based material that can float on the water surface while accommodating a small number of people is provided with an outer opening door having a waterproof structure and is provided on the upper surface. Provides an indoor installation type wood-based floating shelter characterized in that it is provided with an air inlet / outlet and is used in a state where it is installed indoors.

According to the indoor installation type wooden floating shelter of the present invention, a small number of people can be accommodated and evacuated in the event of an emergency such as an earthquake, tsunami, or flood while being installed indoors, for example, on the floor. It is possible to evacuate from falling and collapsed objects during an earthquake, and when a house is flooded, it can float on the surface of the water in an evacuation state by buoyancy. Furthermore, by adopting a fireproof structure with improved overall fire resistance, it is possible to evacuate from the occurrence of a fire during an earthquake.

Further, according to the floating shelter of the present invention, it is possible to attach a closed loop-shaped vertical movement guide member to the outer peripheral surface of the shelter main body, and the closed loop portion of the guide member is arranged in the vertical direction outside the shelter main body. By installing the shelter on the floor of the atrium structure indoors, for example, with the rope or rail gently penetrating, the shelter floats upward in the atrium structure and floats on the water surface when the house is flooded. , It will be possible to evacuate.

Further, according to the floating shelter of the present invention, it is possible to attach a plurality of rigid ring-shaped members for lifting / suspending the main body to the outer surface of the shelter main body, and a rope or the like hanging from above the outside can be ringed. By installing the shelter in a state of being connected to the shape member, the shelter floats on the water surface when the house is flooded, and it becomes possible to evacuate.

Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described according to Examples.

1 and 2 (a) and 2 (b) show an embodiment of the indoor installation type wooden floating shelter of the present invention, in which 10 is firmly formed mainly from a wood material and 1 to 3 people. It is a hollow box-shaped shelter body with a waterproof structure that can float on the surface of the water while accommodating a small number of people. At least one surface (for example, one side surface 11) of the shelter body 10 is provided with an outer opening door 12 having a waterproof structure that allows at least one person to enter and exit, and an air inlet / outlet 13 is provided on the upper surface of the shelter body 10. ing.

In this example, the main body 10 is a vertically long rectangular parallelepiped box in which wood-based materials such as wood, wood-based board / panel, plywood, and laminated wood are combined and the points where the members intersect vertically are connected and fixed with L-shaped hardware or the like. It is firmly formed in a shape.

It is desirable to strengthen the earthquake resistance, load resistance, and water resistance of the main body 10, and further, when it is installed in a place where an earthquake fire, tsunami fire, ordinary fire, etc. may occur, it has non-combustible performance. It is desirable to make the outer wall fireproof structure by applying a fireproof material such as fireproof bricks and fireproof tiles provided with the above to the entire outer wall.

It is desirable that the air inlet / outlet 13 has a structure in which the air inlet / outlet 13 projects upward in a cylindrical shape and has a vent at least on the side surface of the cylinder. An insect repellent net or a shutter can be attached to the air inlet / outlet 13.

Further, a structure that takes in external light into the main body is adopted as a part of the outer surface of the main body 10, and for example, at least a part of the upper surface of the main body can be formed of a transparent or translucent reinforced plate material. .. In this example, a light window 14 formed of a transparent or translucent tempered plate made of tempered glass or a multi-layered synthetic resin is provided in a part of the outer door 12 in a state of being slightly recessed from the entire surface of the main body. There is.

The floating shelter of the present invention is installed indoors, and the installation location may be arbitrarily selected on the floor surface of the bedroom, living room, entrance, or if there is a stairwell structure. ..

Further, it is also possible to attach a closed loop-shaped (there may be a gap in a part of the closed loop) vertical movement guide member 22 to the outer peripheral surface of the main body 10. As a result, the floor of the indoor, for example, atrium structure, with the rope, rail, etc. 31, which are arranged with both ends fixed in the vertical direction outside the shelter body, gently penetrating the closed loop portion of the guide member 22. It can be installed on the surface.

Further, a plurality of rigid ring-shaped members 21 for lifting / suspending the main body can be attached to the outer surface portion of the main body 10. This makes it possible to install a rope or the like hanging from above the outside in a state of being connected to the ring-shaped member 21.

According to the floating shelter of the present invention, it is possible to evacuate with a small number of people of about 1 to 3 in the event of an emergency such as an earthquake, tsunami, or flood, and to evacuate from falling or collapsed objects. In addition, since the shelter body is installed in a state where it is not fixed to the floor surface, etc., it is possible to evacuate while floating on the water surface with buoyancy when the house is flooded due to a tsunami, flood, etc. Effective utilization is possible and it is excellent in practicality. Even if a human being is accommodated in the main body 10 and the outward opening door 12 is closed, air can enter and exit through the air inlet / outlet 13 between the inside and the outside of the main body.

When the shelter of this embodiment is installed indoors, if the height from the floor surface to the ceiling surface indoors is about 250 cm and the height of the main body is about 200 cm, the outward opening door 12 after accommodating a human inside the main body. Even when the air is submerged for about 200 cm in the closed state, the upper end surface of the tubular portion of the air inlet / outlet 13 comes into face-to-face contact with the ceiling surface or the like above the main body, and the main body floats about 50 cm. A space exists between the air and the like, and the air staying or circulating in this space can enter and exit through the air inlet / outlet 13 on the upper surface of the main body.

In addition, in the main body 10, food stockpile, gas stove, pharmaceutical stockpile, bedding, furniture, etc., a simple toilet with a lid that also functions as a chair, a simple water purifier, a storage battery for power supply of various devices such as lighting, a simple generator, etc. If you carry it in selectively, it will not only increase the viability for several days in the evacuation state, but also help you to rescue yourself. By arranging the items to be carried into the main body so that the center of gravity is near the bottom surface of the main body, it is possible to maintain a stable posture even when the main body is in a floating state.

Further, the floating shelter of the present embodiment has a closed loop-shaped vertical movement guide member 22 on the outer peripheral surface of the shelter body 10, as is preferable when it is assumed that the shelter is installed indoors, for example, on the floor surface of the atrium structure. (A pair of upper and lower in this example) are attached. In this example, for example, both ends of the U-shaped member are fixed to the outer surface of the main body.

An indoor, for example, atrium structure in which a long rod-shaped member such as a rope or a rail 31 arranged in a state where both ends in the vertical direction are fixed outside the shelter main body is gently penetrated into the closed loop portion of the guide member 22. If it is installed on the floor of the part, the main body 10 will be guided along the rope, rail 31, etc. so as to rise upward in the space of the atrium structure part when the house is flooded, and it will be possible to evacuate. .. It is also possible to install a rope or the like hanging from above the outside in a state of being connected to the guide member 22. The shelter body 10 flows without resisting the force of a tsunami or the like in a state where the rope, rail 31 or the like is not penetrated through the guide member 22 or is not connected to the guide member 22. Even if it is done, it will be possible to float on the water surface by buoyancy.

Further, in the floating shelter of the present embodiment, since a plurality of rigid ring-shaped members 21 for lifting / suspending the main body are attached to the outer surface of the shelter main body 10, the shelter main body 10 is transported and installed in the assembled state. In some cases, the shelter body 10 can be lifted / suspended by hooking a hook or the like of a machine. It is possible to install the rope or the like hanging from above the outside in a state of being connected to the ring-shaped member 21, and the ring-shaped member 21 can also serve as the guide member 22.

It is a perspective view which shows an Example of the indoor installation type wooden floating type shelter of this invention. It is a front view and the right side view which show the other embodiment of the indoor installation type wooden floating type shelter of this invention.

10 Shelter body 11 Main body side surface 12 Outer door 13 Air inlet / outlet 14 Light window 21 Ring-shaped member 22 Guide member 31 Rope, rail

Claims (3)

A hollow box-shaped shelter body made of mainly wood-based material that can float on the water surface while containing humans is provided with an outer door having a waterproof structure on at least one side surface and an air inlet / outlet on the upper surface. , An indoor installation type wooden floating shelter characterized by being used indoors. The indoor installation type wooden floating type shelter according to claim 1, wherein a closed loop-shaped vertical movement guide member is attached to an outer peripheral surface portion of the shelter main body. The first aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of ring-shaped members for lifting / suspending the main body are attached to the outer surface of the shelter main body, and the ring-shaped members also serve as the vertical movement guide member. Indoor installation type wooden floating shelter.

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