JP3227426U - Offering table - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pedestal which prevents falling of a stone flower stand and makes it difficult for an outsider to understand the lock and release of a door provided in an opening communicating with a osseous chamber. SOLUTION: The offering table is a offering table lower stone 2, a pair of left and right standing stone flower stands 4, a head stone 1 suspended on the stone flower stand, and a sliding door type offering table door 3 for closing the opening. And a pair of vases 5. On each upper surface of the stone flower stand, a ridged protrusion is formed, and on the lower surface of the cap stone, there are a ridged recess 12 for fitting with the ridged protrusion, an upper guide groove 13, and a locked groove 14 connected to the upper guide groove. The pedestal pedestal formed is provided with a lower guide groove. The upper end of the door can move in the upper guide groove, and the lower end can move in the lower guide groove.When the door is closed, the door is locked in the locked groove, and when the cap stone is pulled out to the front, the door is closed. It is disengaged from the locked groove and movable along the upper guide groove. Further, the door can be locked by inserting the vase into the stone flower stand through the through hole 15 of the capstone. [Selection diagram] Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to a donation table arranged in front of a gravestone or the like, which is characterized by the opening and closing of a sliding door provided in an opening leading to the skeleton space and a lock structure to which a flower tube or the like is applied.

Since the grave is installed outdoors, there is a risk that various people may be unwilling to open or close the door that closes the opening to the osseous chamber, and may collapse due to a large earthquake or strong wind. ..
Many ideas have been filed for patents and utility model registrations to protect the grave from such problems. The following Patent Documents 1 and 2 are also examples thereof.

Patent Literature 1 discloses a “door for grave bones in a grave” that is attached to an entrance of a skeleton space provided in a grave. An object of the present invention is to prevent the skeleton door from being opened by mischief. For this purpose, a handle for opening and closing is provided on the door end side of the skeleton door, and a decorative member having a family crest is locked and attached to the handle. The decorative member can be easily opened by removing it, but when the decorative member is attached to the handle, other people do not recognize that the door is a bone storing door. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an unrelated person from opening the door.
Patent Document 2 discloses a "offering table" that facilitates the work of arranging bones.
In the offering table according to the present invention, the bone cover cannot be pulled to open the skeleton opening without lifting the partition plate, so that it is possible to prevent the grave from being destroyed by another person who does not know the opening/closing method.

JP, 2010-189848, A Japanese Patent No. 3430412 Utility model registration No. 3196680

The invention described in Patent Document 1 has an advantage in that the bone storage door is not opened by mischief and the safety is maintained to some extent. However, when the decorative member is used, it is peeled off in a few years because metal is used for adhesion in the locking groove. In addition, the number of parts is large and the cost is high. Moreover, there is no disaster prevention effect such as earthquake resistance or strong wind.
The invention described in Patent Document 2 also has an advantage that the door cannot be easily opened by an unrelated third party. However, like the invention of Patent Document 1, there is a main device for opening and closing the door, and no particular attention is paid to disaster prevention.

In consideration of the above-mentioned points that are neglected in the conventional technology and the circumstances peculiar to the grave (to be installed outdoors), the inventor of the present invention prevents the opening/closing for the purpose of mischief, improves the seismic performance, and reduces the number of parts. Has devised a pedestal that can realize both of these at the same time (Patent Document 3).

The offering table disclosed in Patent Document 3 cannot be opened by a person who does not know how to unlock the locked door. However, since the storage space formed between the pair of flower stands has side wall stones that support the head stones on the left and right, the space is reduced by the side wall stones, and the number of parts increases and the cost increases. Furthermore, since the stone flower stand is not integrated with the offering table, there is a risk of falling in the event of a strong wind or an earthquake.
Therefore, it is an object to largely open the lower part of the headstone of the offering table and to integrate it with the stone stand to prevent the fall of the stone stand. Another object is to make the locking and unlocking of the door more difficult for outsiders to understand than the offering table of Patent Document 3.

In order to achieve the above object, the device according to claim 1 is
It is a offering table placed at a position that closes the skeleton space of graves (in addition to graves, memorial towers and Olympic towers).
An offering stone underneath, a pair of stone flowers standing upright on the left and right of this offering stone, a headstone hung over this stone standing, and a sliding door-type offering platform door that closes the opening of the offering platform, It is composed of a pair of vases that offer Buddha flowers.
On each upper surface of Ishibachi standing straight from the front end toward the rear, and a hozo convex portion that is cut off in front of the rear end,
On the lower surface of the cap stone, there are a pair of recessed recesses that fit with the pair of recessed protrusions, an upper guide groove that is connected to the end of the recessed recess that is closer to the front face of the cape, and a front face than the upper guide groove. And a locked groove that is connected from the center of the upper guide groove to the left and right.
The offering table lower stone is equipped with a lower guide groove along the edge near the front,
The upper end of the offering table door is movable along the upper guide groove and the lower end is movable along the lower guide groove.
When the offering table door is closed, it is locked in the locked groove, and the projecting portion is fitted into the rear end portion of the recessed portion leaving a gap. It is characterized in that when it is pulled forward by the length, the locked groove deviates from the offering table door, and the offering table door can be moved along the upper guide groove.

As a result, when the door is closed, it cannot be opened without pulling Kasaishi toward you. That is, the door cannot be opened without knowing this structure, so that mischief by a third party can be prevented. Further, since the cap stone can be moved only by the length of the gap formed between the convex protrusion and the concave recess, the cap stone does not come off even if a large force is applied. Furthermore, since the stone flower is heavier and more stable than the kaseki stone, the locking grooves (the convex protrusion and the concave depression) assist each other, making it difficult for the stone flower and the cap stone to tip over.
Such a door opening/closing structure can be realized by providing three types of grooves (a hollow recess, an upper guide groove, and a locked groove) on the lower surface of the head stone and providing a protrusion on each upper surface of the left and right stone flowers. ..
In addition, when the two doors on the left and right are closed, there is a gap between the protruding part of the stone flower stand and the groove of the headstone, so even if an earthquake of a certain magnitude occurs, the shaking can be absorbed, so it is also earthquake-resistant. Are better.
Moreover, since the stone wall stands as the wall of the traditional offering table, the number of parts is small and the price is low. Moreover, since the wall of the offering table can be omitted, a large space can be obtained.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention according to claim 2 is the offering stand according to claim 1, wherein the through hole provided in the capstone is communicated with the vertical hole of the stone flower stand, and the through hole and By removing the flower tube inserted in the vertical hole, it is possible to pull out the head stone and to open the offering table door.
When the door is closed, the vertical hole of the stone flower stand and the through hole of the cap stone communicate with each other and the flower tube can be inserted. As a result, the stone flower stand is stopped by the vase so as not to shift from the headstone.
When opening the door, remove the flower vase and slide Kasaishi toward you. In other words, the door can be locked or unlocked by inserting or removing the vase. People who do not know this mechanism cannot open the door.

The offering table of the present invention can prevent mischief because the door cannot be opened without knowing how to open and close it. In addition, the space between the left and right stone flowers can be widely used as a storage space. Furthermore, since the stone flower stand can be stopped with a capstone through the flower tube, the earthquake resistance is also improved.

It is a front view of the tombstone on which the offering table of the embodiment is arranged. It is a (a) top view, a (b) front view, and a (c) right side view of an offering table of an embodiment. It is a (a) top view, a (b) front view, and a (c) right side view of the offering stand lower stone and the standing stone flower stand which comprise the offering stand of an embodiment. (A) front view, (b) bottom view, and (c) to (e) of Kasaishi constituting the offering table of the embodiment, (a) and (b) are AA line, BB line, It is sectional drawing corresponding to CC line respectively. It is a figure explaining the opening-and-closing structure of the door of the offering table of an embodiment, (a) is the state where the closed two doors are locked, (b) is the state where the lock of (a) was released, (C) is a figure which shows the state which opened each of two double doors. It is a figure explaining the opening/closing structure of the door of the offering table of embodiment, (a) is the state where the two-door is locked, (b) is the right side of the state where the two-door is unlocked It is a figure.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the offering table 100 of this embodiment is arranged in front of a grave (not only a grave, but also a memorial tower, an Olympic tower, etc.) 200.
The grave 200 is configured by stacking a turf stone 201, a medium pedestal 202, an upper pedestal 203, and a rod stone 204. An opening to the osseous chamber (not shown) is provided on the front surface of the middle pedestal 202 or the like, and the offering table 100 is arranged so as to close the opening.
In FIG. 1, only the implementation part of the present invention (comprising the offering table 100 including the Karakuri type door 3, the stone flower stand 4 and the flower tube 5 and the skeleton space) is shown by a solid line, and the other components of the grave 200 are It is represented by a broken line.

As shown in the plan view of FIG. 2A, the front view of FIG. 2B, and the side view of FIG. 2C, the offering table 100 includes a head stone 1, a offering table lower stone 2, and a sliding door type offering table door 3. Become. The stone flower stand is integrated with these, and the flower tube 5 is inserted when the door 3 is closed. The head stone 1 is placed on the offering table lower stone 2 that forms a passage to the skeleton space and the offering table door 3 that closes the entrance of the passage. As the offering table door 3, a double door 31 and a double door 32 that open and close to the left and right are attached in a front and rear double manner. The movement of the offering table door 3 is restricted by the left and right ends of the upper guide groove 13 (see the stopper 13s in FIG. 5C). Depending on how to determine the position of the stopper 13s, the opening below the headstone 1 can be freely devised.
The reason that the offering table door 3 is doubled is that one door is lighter, the opening and closing is easy, and it is effective for preventing rainwater and small animals from entering.
Also, two covers 33 may be attached to the door 3 for repelling insects.

The offering table lower stone 2 will be described with reference to the plan view of FIG. 3A, the front view of FIG. 3B, and the right side view of FIG. 3C.
In the offering table lower stone 2, stone flower stands 4 are provided on the left and right above a pedestal portion 21 having a rectangular shape, and a pair of stone flower stands 4 form a passage 22 communicating with the skeleton space.
On the upper surface of each of the stone flower stands 4, there is provided a straight-shaped projecting convex portion 41 from the front surface F toward the rear. The hoso convex portion 41 is interrupted in front of the rear surface B of the stone flower stand 4 (see FIG. 3A). The two recessed protrusions 41 are fitted with two recessed recesses 12 (see FIG. 4B) provided on the lower surface of the cap stone 1. Further, a vertical hole 42 for inserting the flower tube 5 is formed in the stone flower stand 4. Although the stone flower stand 4 has a drain hole, it is omitted in the drawing.
The front portion 21f of the pedestal portion 21 is raised upward to form the locked wall 24, and the strip-shaped region between the lower end portion of the stone stand 4 and the locked wall 24 is a lower guide groove 23 that guides the offering table door 3. To form as.
The left and right ends 23a and 23b of the lower guide groove 23 are inclined downward toward the outside. A notch 25 is provided at the center of the locked wall 24. Rainwater and the like do not flow down due to the inclination of the left and right end portions 23a and 23b and the notch 25, and do not stay in the lower guide groove 23.
The back surface of the offering table lower stone 2 and the stone flower stand 4 is on the front surface of the stones (hereinafter referred to as "middle pedestal, etc. 202") constituting the graves such as the middle pedestal 202 as shown in FIG. 3(c). Arrange so that they abut. In the offering table of Patent Document 3, a side wall stone is installed inside the stone flower stand, and the pair of side wall stones supports the head stone. Since the side wall stones need to have a certain width because it is necessary to provide a mortar protrusion that fits with the head stones on the upper surface of the side wall stones, the space below the head stones is narrowed by this width. However, in the present invention, since the left and right stone flower stands 4 support the headstone 1, side wall stones are unnecessary, and as a result, a large storage space can be secured. It also has the effect of reducing costs.

Next, the Kasaishi 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
4A is a front view of Kasaishi 1, FIG. 4B is a view looking up from below, FIG. 4C is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIGS. 4A and 4B, and FIG. And (e) is a sectional view taken along line C-C.
The offering placing portion 11 of the Kasaishi 1 is flat and places offerings to be offered in front of the grave.
On the lower surface of the headstone 1, there are formed two recessed recesses 12 corresponding to the recessed protrusions 41 of each flower stand 4, and an upper guide groove 13 connected to one end of each recessed recess 12. Further, a locked groove 14 for locking the offering table door 3 is formed from the center of the upper guide groove 13 to the left and right, which is closer to the front surface of the headstone 1. The upper guide groove 13 and the locked groove 14 are connected to each other and have the same groove depth.
The headstone 1 is hung on the left and right stone flower stands 4. Further, the headstone 1 has two through holes 15 on the left and right that communicate with the vertical holes 42 of the stone flower stand 4.

Next, the operation of opening and closing the sliding door type offering table door 3 of the offering table 100 will be described with reference to FIGS.
5(a) to 5(c) are diagrams for explaining opening/closing of the offering table door 3, and the hoso convex portion 41 of the stone flower stand 4 is fitted with the hoso concave portion 12 of the shade stone 1 for easy understanding of the description. The part that is doing is displayed in black, and the upper end of the offering table door 3 is also displayed in black.
In addition, the capstone 1 displays only the hollow recess 12 formed on the lower surface and two types of grooves (the upper guide groove 13 and the locked groove 14).

FIG. 5A shows a state in which both the offering table doors 31 and 32 are closed. The back surface of both the offering table lower stone 2 and the head stone 1 is in contact with the middle table stone 202.
The hollow convex portion 41 of the stone flower stand 4 is fitted with the hollow concave portion 12 of the headstone 1. The protrusion portion 41 is fitted to the front side by a length d from the end t of the recess portion 12, and this portion is a gap. Since the double doors 31 and 32 of the offering table door 3 are closed at the central position of the opening, and the upper end of the front surface of the front door 31 is in contact with the locked groove 14 of the headstone 1, the doors 31 and 32 are Neither can move. Thereby, the offering table door 3 can be stably maintained in the closed state. FIG. 6A is a right side view of the offering table 100 at this time. When the offering table door 3 is in the closed state, the headstone 1 and the stone flower stand 4 are integrated, and it is possible to prevent the stone flower stand 4 from tipping over even if an earthquake or a strong wind strikes. In this state, when the flower tube 5 is inserted into the through hole 15 and the vertical hole 42 communicating with the through hole 15, the headstone 1 and the stone flower stand 4 are further firmly integrated, and the offering table door 3 can be locked. That is, the flower tube 5 also plays a role of a key for locking the offering table door 3. The flower tube 5 is preferably made of a metal such as stainless steel, a stone material, a hard ceramic, or the like, which is hard to be damaged and deformed, is resistant to corrosion, and has a weight that is not blown off by a strong wind.
With this lock function, the offering table door 3 is prevented from being opened by mischief or external force such as wind and rain except when the bone is laid. In the conventional sliding door type, when the wind is strong or the rain is heavy, the door is naturally opened and the bones can be seen, or the rain leaks or the door comes off. However, the present invention solves these problems.

When the offering table door 3 is opened for burial or the like, as shown in FIG. 5B, the flower tube 5 is removed and then the headstone 1 is pulled toward the front. At this time, the movable portion can be moved forward by the length d (about 5 mm) of the gap formed by the concave portion 41 and the concave portion 12, and the convex portion 41 is moved to the end t of the concave portion 12 after the movement. Be locked. The state of the offering table 100 at this time is shown in the right side view of FIG.
On the other hand, as the capstone 1 is pulled out forward, the locked groove 14 is disengaged from the offering table door 3 and can be slid in the left-right direction as shown in FIG. 5C. The upper and lower ends of the two left and right sides of the offering table door 31 and the offering table door 32 are fitted in the upper guide groove 13 provided on the lower surface of the cap stone 1, and the lower ends are fitted in the lower guide grooves 23 provided in the offering table lower stone 2 to guide them. Has been done. Therefore, the offering table doors 31 and 32 can be moved left and right along the upper and lower guide grooves 13 and 23. However, since the movement range is restricted by the stoppers 13s on both ends of the upper guide groove 13, the stoppers 13s at the both ends of the upper guide groove 13 do not fall off from the head stone 1 and the lower stone 2 of the offering table when the offering table doors 31 and 32 are opened.
As described above, if the capstone 1 is pulled toward the front after removing the flower tube 5, the closed offering table door 3 can be opened.

To close the offering table door after the work such as burial is completed, the opposite work may be performed.
The offering table door 3 opened as shown in FIG. 5(c) is closed at the center position as shown in FIG. 5(b) until it comes into contact with the medium pebbles 202 as shown in FIG. 5(a). Push Kasaishi 1 to the back and insert the vase 5. As a result, the upper end of the offering table door 31 hits the locked groove 14 of the head stone 1 and is locked and cannot be opened.
In addition, since a gap having a length d is formed between the hollow convex portion 41 and the hollow concave portion 12, external shock such as vibration can be absorbed to some extent.

Although the offering table 100 of the present invention has been described above, this is only one embodiment, and any modification of the design within the scope of the present invention is included in the present invention.
For example, in this description, the offering table door has been described as a double door, but a single door may be used as long as it is devised to reduce the weight.
The gravestone is not limited to the one illustrated in FIG. 1, and there is, for example, a structure in which a lotus stand or the like is inserted between the upper pedestal and the rod stone. A stone tower of any structure may be used as long as the offering table of the present invention can be arranged.

The pedestal of the present invention is safe from various viewpoints, protects privacy, and has a large storage space and a small number of parts. Therefore, demand can be expected in the stone industry that handles tombstones.

100: Offering table 1: Kasaishi 12: Recess recess 13: Upper guide groove 14: Engagement groove 15: Through hole 2: Offering table lower stone 23: Lower guide groove 3: Offering table door 31: Two pieces (on the front side) Door 32: Double door (on the rear side) 33: Cover 4: Iwahana 41: Hozo convex 42: Vertical hole 5: Vase

Claims (2)

It is a offering table placed at a position that closes the skeleton space such as a grave,
An offering table lower stone, a pair of stone flowers standing upright on the left and right of the offering table lower stone, a headstone suspended on the stone stand, and a sliding door type offering table door that closes the opening of the offering table , Composed of a pair of vases that offer Buddha flowers,
On each upper surface of the stone flower stand, provided with a straight rearward from the front end portion, and a hozo convex portion that is cut off in front of the rear end portion,
On the lower surface of the cap stone, a pair of recess recesses that fit with the pair of protrusion protrusions, an upper guide groove connected to an end of the recess recess near the front face of the cap recess, and a front surface of the upper guide groove. A locked groove that is connected to the upper guide groove from the center to the left and right is formed,
The offering table lower stone is provided with a lower guide groove along an end near the front surface,
The upper part of the offering table door is movable along the upper guide groove, and the lower end is movable along the lower guide groove,
The pedestal door is locked in the locked groove in a closed state, and the mortar projection is fitted in the rear end of the mortar recess leaving a gap,
When the capstone is pulled forward by the length of the gap in the state where the offering table door is closed, the locked groove deviates from the offering table door, and the offering table door can move along the upper guide groove. Offering table characterized by being. The through holes provided at the two locations of the head stone are communicated with the vertical holes provided at each of the stone flower stands, and the flower tube inserted into the through hole and the vertical hole is removed to pull the head stone forward. The offering table according to claim 1, wherein the offering table door can be opened.

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