KR200496639Y1 - Opening and closing device of cover for charnel house - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an opening and closing device that can easily open and close the lid of an asylum tomb, which is a large and heavy heavy object made of stone or the like.
The present invention implements a new lid opening and closing device including a lid of a rotational opening and closing structure that can be opened or closed by turning the lid of the charnel tomb sideways, so that even ordinary people can easily open and close the lid without effort, and injuries related to the lid opening and closing work While eliminating the risk of urn, by implementing a lid opening and closing device equipped with a new type of locking device that can be locked and unlocked by magnetic force on the lid of the urn, the urn is safe from the risk of theft or damage. Provides a lid opening and closing device for a tomb that can be protected.

Description

Lid opening and closing device of ossuary tomb {OPENING AND CLOSING DEVICE OF COVER FOR CHARNEL HOUSE}

The present invention relates to an opening and closing device for a lid of an ossuary tomb, and more particularly, to an opening and closing device that can easily open and close the lid of an ossuary tomb, which is a large and heavy heavy object made of stone or the like.

In general, the funeral culture in Korea tends to prefer burials, so the use of cremation was not high, but in recent years, burials have become an obstacle to land use, and as the public's perception of cremation has changed a lot, the cremation culture using charnel graves is greatly increasing. there is a trend

Usually, an ossuary tomb is a cemetery in which the body of a deceased person is cremated and then an ashes are placed. Mostly, an ossuary tomb is created in the form of a family grave in which multiple ossuaries are placed rather than only one ossuary.

The ossuary tombs by cremation are not only simple to build because they do not occupy much land compared to burials using burial mounds, but also have the advantage of easy management of the ossuary and less funeral costs and time, which is also a national priority. It is recommended to increase efficiency.

Currently, when cremation is performed and the ashes are to be separately stored, various types of ossuary tombs capable of enshrining the ashes are being developed.

Most ossuary tombs have a structure capable of storing one or several urns, and the inside of the ossuary where the ashes are kept is sealed.

And, in the case of storing a relatively small urn, the upper part of the urn is covered with a heavy cover stone to prevent third parties from entering, and the upper openable urn is mainly used to open and close only when necessary.

In general, in order to open and close the tomb, a hydraulic jack is used to lift and float one side of the lid made of tongdol, and then a bar is inserted horizontally into the space created at this time to open and close the lid while pushing it.

However, this method is cumbersome and inconvenient for ordinary people to handle, such as the lid being twisted left and right in the process of pushing the lid, or the rod being out of the center and getting caught while one side of the lid touches the upper stone.

In addition, it is inconvenient to carry a heavy hydraulic jack and a long bar in order to open the lid of the ossuary.

In addition, if the lid of the charnel tomb is made of three sheets, the lid in the middle must be lifted and moved by hand, so it is too heavy for ordinary people to lift, and in the process of lifting and moving the lid in the middle by hand, fingers may be pressed or pinched by the stone. There is a risk of injury, including possible fractures and bruises.

Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0313359 Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1224342 Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1323892 Registered Patent Publication No. 10-2022497 Registered Patent Publication No. 10-2022499

Therefore, the present invention was devised in view of this point, and by implementing a new lid opening and closing device including a lid of a rotational opening and closing structure that can be opened or closed by turning the lid of the tomb sideways, the lid is easily accessible to the general public without difficulty. Its purpose is to provide a lid opening and closing device for an asylum tomb that can open and close and eliminate the risk of injury related to the lid opening and closing operation.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to safely protect the urn from the risk of theft or damage by implementing a lid opening and closing device equipped with a new type of locking device that can be locked and unlocked by magnetic force on the lid of the urn. It is to provide a lid opening and closing device for an ossuary tomb.

In order to achieve the above object, the lid opening and closing device for the ashes provided by the present invention has the following characteristics.

The cover opening and closing device of the charnel tomb includes a bottom slab serving as the foundation of the charnel tomb, a lower supporting slab coupled to the upper end of the bottom slab, and four side slabs coupled to the upper end of the lower supporting slab to create a space inside the charnel tomb, , It includes a urn resting slab installed in the space of the side slab, an upper support slab coupled to the upper end of the side slab, and a lid slab coupled to the upper end of the support slab to cover the space.

In particular, the cover slab is composed of three side cover slabs on both sides and a center cover slab in the middle, which are arranged side by side along the longitudinal direction of the charnel tomb and at the same time connected in the left and right width directions of the charnel tomb, and the center cover slab is at the inner edge of the side cover slab. It is arranged in a structure that partially overlaps and rests, and between the side cover slabs on both sides, a cover support slab is installed side by side along the width direction of the left and right of the charnel tomb at an intermediate position in the longitudinal direction of the front and rear of the charnel tomb, and the upper surface of the cover slab is installed. A pin hole is formed in the center, and a hinge pin inserted into the pin hole is installed at the center of the bottom surface of the center cover slab, and a plurality of spacers are inserted into the hinge pin to adjust the height of the center cover slab, and the center Between one side of the lower side of the lid slab and one side of the upper side of the side lid slab, a locking device that keeps the center lid slab closed is installed. It is characterized by being able to open and close the tomb by rotating it left and right.

Here, the locking device is installed in a pipe hole formed on the bottom surface of the center cover slab and a metal pipe inserted into the pipe hole, and is installed inside the metal pipe and can be moved up and down by magnetic force, and the upper surface of the side cover slab. It may include a magnet that is selectively inserted into the magnet hole formed in, and accordingly, the magnet is moved up and down by the magnetic force applied from the outside and is inserted into or removed from the magnet hole of the side lid stone plate, thereby locking or unlocking the charnel tomb. There is a feature that can be maintained.

In addition, protrusions for positioning parallel to each other along the longitudinal direction of the tomb are formed on the bottom of the center lid slab, and positioning grooves are formed parallel to the longitudinal direction of the charnel tomb on the upper surface of the side lid slab, thereby forming the center lid slab. When is closed, the positioning protrusion fits snugly into the positioning groove, and at the same time, the center lid slab is placed in place, so that the tomb can be closed.

As a preferred embodiment, the lid support slab is installed in a structure in which both ends are straddled in the support slab seating grooves formed at the inner edges of the side cover slabs on both sides, and the upper surface of the lid support slab and the side cover slabs are installed in this way. The upper surface portion may maintain the same height.

The lid opening and closing device of the tomb provided by the present invention has the following effects.

First, by adopting a lid with a rotational opening and closing structure that can be opened or closed by turning the lid of the tomb 90° to the side, even ordinary people can easily open and close the lid without effort, and the risk of injury related to the opening and closing of the lid can be eliminated. There is an effect.

In other words, since the force required to open and close the lid can be greatly reduced, the lid can be easily opened and closed with one or two manpower, thereby reducing the cost required for mobilizing heavy equipment and significantly reducing work time. It is possible to prevent risks such as damage to the lid or injury to workers when opening and closing the lid.

Second, by adopting a new type of locking device capable of locking and unlocking by magnetic force on the lid of the urn, there is an effect of safely protecting the urn from the risk of theft or damage.

That is, since the locking device is not visible from the outside, the exterior of the urn can be saved, and since the locking device is not exposed to the outside, it is possible to prevent others from accessing the urn.

Third, by adopting a method for adjusting the height of the lid by interposing a plurality of spaces in the rotating part of the lid, there is an effect of improving the functionality and operability of the lid opening and closing operation, such as adjusting the gap of the lid.

Fourth, by adopting a structure of grooves and protrusions that maintains the closed state of the lid, there is an effect of stably securing the closed state of the tomb, such as being able to close the lid so that it is always placed in the correct position.

Fifth, since the lid can be opened or closed from either side, the elderly or children can easily open or close it without effort.

1 and 2 are perspective views showing a lid opening and closing device for an ashes tomb according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the lid opening and closing device of the ashes tomb according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 4 is a plan view and cross-sectional view showing a state of use of the lid opening and closing device of the ashes tomb according to an embodiment of the present invention

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 and 2 are perspective views showing a lid opening and closing device for an ashes tomb according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a lid opening and closing device for an asylum tomb according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the charnel tomb is installed on the ground and has a bottom slab 10 serving as a foundation stone for the charnel tomb, a lower support slab 11 coupled while being placed on the upper end of the bottom slab 10, Four side slabs 13 on the front and rear and left and right sides that are coupled to the upper end of the lower support slab 11 and are installed in an upright position to form a square wall and form a space 12 inside the charnel tomb, the side slabs ( 13) of the space portion 12, the urn settling stone plate 14 installed on the bottom side, the upper supporting stone plate 15 having a square frame structure coupled along the upper end of the side stone plate 13, and the upper end of the supporting stone plate 15 It is made of a structure including a lid slab 16 and the like that is coupled to a structure supported by and covers the inner space 12 of the charnel tomb.

In particular, the lid slab 16 is made up of three lid slabs made of rectangular slabs, that is, side cover slabs 17a and 17b on both sides and a center cover slab 18 in the middle.

The side lid slabs 17a and 17b are installed in a structure in which they are arranged side by side along the longitudinal direction of the charnel tomb and at regular intervals along the left and right width directions of the charnel tomb, and the side lid slabs 17a and 17b on both sides thus installed are It covers the edge parts on both sides of the left and right widths of the .

The center cover slab 18 is placed side by side between the side cover slabs 17a and 17b on both sides and partially overlaps the inner edge of the side cover slabs 17a and 17b. Installed in this way, The center lid slab 18 to be covered covers the middle of the left and right widths of the charnel tomb.

In addition, between the side cover slabs 17a and 17b on both sides, a cover support slab 19 is installed side by side along the left and right width directions of the charnel tomb at an intermediate position in the longitudinal direction of the front and rear of the charnel tomb, that is, at an intermediate position in the length of the side lid slabs. do.

For example, at the inner edges of both side lid slabs 17a and 17b, square support slab seating grooves 30 are formed at positions facing each other, and the lids are formed in the support slab seating grooves 30 on both sides formed in this way. Both ends of the support stone plate 19 are fitted and spanned, and accordingly, the cover support stone plate 19 is inserted into the support stone plate seating groove 30 of the side cover stone plates 17a and 17b on both sides using both ends, It can be installed in a spanning structure.

The upper surface of the lid support stone plate 19 installed in this way can maintain the same height as the upper surface of the side cover stone plates 17a and 17b.

The lid supporting slab 19 is a rectangular slab, and serves to support the center of rotation of the center lid slab 18, that is, the portion where the hinge pin 21 is installed.

In this way, by adopting a structure supporting the center of rotation of the center cover slab 18 with the cover support slab 19 installed across the side cover slabs 17a and 17b on both sides, the center cover slab 18 It is possible to fully utilize the lower space of, that is, to fully utilize the lower space (e.g., the interior space of the charnel tomb) without encroaching on the space due to the center of rotation of the center lid slab 18, As a result, it is possible to increase the utilization of the space 12 of the charnel tomb.

In particular, the lid opening and closing device of the charnel tomb includes a structure that can be opened and closed by rotating the lid slab 16, that is, the center lid slab 18, which is a heavy object, from side to side.

To this end, a pin hole 20 is formed at the center of the upper surface of the lid support slab 19 (eg, at a position in the middle of the length and width of the slab), and at the center of the bottom surface of the center cover slab 18 (midway in the length and width of the slab). The hinge pin 21 is installed at the middle position).

The hinge pin 21 installed in this way is inserted into the groove of the center lid slab 18 and fixed at the same time, the lower end protrudes, and the protruding part at this time is inserted into the pin hole 20 in the lid support slab 19 .

Accordingly, when the center cover slab 18 is pushed to the left or right along the horizontal direction, the center cover slab 18 at this time rotates with the hinge pin 21 as the central axis, and continues to center the cover slab When (18) is rotated about 90° from the height and positioned across the side lid slabs (17a, 17b) on both sides, the space 12 of the ossuary is eventually exposed and the urn can be inserted or removed through this place .

In addition, at least one or more spacers 22, such as a washer type, for example, 1 to 3 spacers 22 are inserted into the hinge pin 21 installed on the center lid slab 18 , Due to the spacer 22 fitted in this way, the height of the center lid slab 18, for example, the bottom portion of the center lid slab 18 and the upper surface of the side lid slabs 17a and 17b and / or the lid support slab ( 19), the gap between the upper surfaces can be adjusted.

Accordingly, contact between the center cover slab 18 and the side cover slabs 17a and 17b and/or the cover support slab 19 through the spacer 22 even when processing errors of the slabs and assembly errors of the slabs occur. It is possible to secure smooth opening and closing performance of the center lid plate 18, such as actively adjusting the interference.

In addition, the lid opening and closing device of the charnel tomb includes a locking device 23 as a means for maintaining the center lid stone plate 18 in a closed state (locked state).

This locking device 23 is installed between one side of the bottom surface of the center cover slab 18 and one side of the upper surface of the side cover slabs 17a and 17b, and serves to maintain the closed state of the center cover slab 18, Accordingly, when opening and closing the charnel tomb, the charnel tomb can be opened and closed by rotating the center lid slab 18 left and right around the hinge pin 21 by using the operation of the locking device 23 .

To this end, the locking device 23 includes a pipe hole 24 formed on the bottom surface of the center cover slab 18 and a metal pipe 25 inserted into the pipe hole 24, and the metal pipe 25 In addition to being installed inside the ), it can be moved up and down by magnetic force and includes a magnet 27 that is selectively fitted into the magnet hole 26 formed on the upper surface of the side cover slabs 17a and 17b.

At this time, the magnet 27 preferably has a length corresponding to the sum of the total depth of the magnet hole 26 and a partial depth of the pipe hole 24, for example, about 1/2 of the depth.

Accordingly, while the magnet 27 is moved up and down by the magnetic force applied from the outside, for example, the magnetic force applied by the magnetic key (reference numeral 100 in FIG. 4), the magnet hole 26 of the side cover stone plates 17a and 17b ), and eventually the locked or unlocked state of the tomb according to the fixed state of the center lid stone 26 (eg, the state in which the magnet is inserted in the magnet hole) and the unlocked state (eg, the state in which the magnet is removed from the magnet hole) , that is, the closed or open state can be maintained.

In addition, the lid opening and closing device of the tomb includes a positioning protrusion 28 and a positioning groove 29 as a means for holding the center lid shelf 18 in place in a state in which the center lid stone plate 18 is closed. do.

The positioning protrusions 28 are formed side by side along the longitudinal direction of the charnel tomb on both edges of the bottom surface of the center cover slab 18, and the positioning grooves 29 are formed on both side cover slabs 17a and 17b. It is formed parallel to the inner edge of the upper surface of the charnel tomb along the longitudinal direction.

At this time, it is preferable that the positioning protrusion 28 and the positioning groove 29 have an arc-shaped cross section so that when force is applied, they can be smoothly passed over.

Accordingly, when the center cover slab 18 is closed, the positioning protrusions 28 on both sides are fitted into the positioning grooves 29 on both sides, so that the center cover slab 18 is in place. It is closed when placed correctly, and eventually keeps the ossuary in a completely closed state.

Figure 4 is a plan view and cross-sectional view showing a state of use of the lid opening and closing device of the ashes tomb according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 4, when opening the tomb, when the worker places the magnet key 100 on one side of the upper surface of the center lid slab 18, that is, the location where the locking device 23 is located, the magnet key at this time While the magnet 27 moves upward by the magnetic force of 100, it is removed from the magnet hole 26 of the side cover stone plate 17b.

That is, the locked state between the center cover plate 18 and the side cover plate 17b is released.

In this state, when the operator pushes the center lid slab 18 to the left or right, the center lid slab 18 at this time rotates with the hinge pin 21 as the central axis, and continues to center lid slab 18 ) is rotated about 90° from the closed position, the space 12 of the urn is opened in two places in the front and back, so that the urn can be inserted or taken out through this place.

On the other hand, when closing the tomb, when the center lid slab 18, which is open in the horizontal direction, is pushed to the left or right, the center lid slab 18 at this time rotates with the hinge pin 21 as the central axis, and continues So, when the center cover slab 18 is rotated by about 90 ° and returned to its original position, that is, when the center cover slab 18 is placed side by side with the side cover slabs 17a and 17b on both sides, the open space Since the part 12 is closed again, the tomb is completely closed by the center cover slab 18 and the side cover slabs 17a and 17b.

Here, when the center lid slab 18 is returned to its original position, the positioning protrusion 28 is returned to one position so that it enters the positioning groove 29 of the side lid slabs 17a and 17b. Once done, the center lid plate 18 can be returned to the correct closed position.

Subsequently, when the magnet key 100 placed on the center lid slab 18 is removed, the magnet 27 at this time falls down due to its own weight, and at the same time, the magnet 27 moves the side lid slab 17b ) Since it is inserted into the magnet hole 26 and caught, the locking state of the center lid slab 18 can be maintained.

As a result, since the center lid slab 18 cannot be moved without possessing the magnetic key 100, it is impossible to open the charnel house other than the person concerned.

As such, in the present invention, a new lid opening and closing device equipped with a lid of a rotary opening and closing structure that can be opened or closed by turning the lid of the urn tomb sideways and a locking device of a structure that can be locked and released by magnetic force on the lid of the urn By providing the urn, it is possible for ordinary people to easily open and close the lid without difficulty, to eliminate the risk of injury associated with opening and closing the lid, and to safely protect the urn from theft or damage.

10: floor slab
11: lower support stone plate
12: space part
13: side slab
14: Ashes Platter
15: upper support stone plate
16: Lid slab
17a, 17b: side cover slab
18: center cover slab
19: lid support stone plate
20: pin hole
21: hinge pin
22: Spacer
23: locking device
24: pipe hole
25: metal pipe
26: magnet hall
27: Magnet
28: protrusion for positioning
29: groove for positioning
30: support stone plate seating groove

Claims (4)

The bottom slab 10, which is the foundation of the charnel tomb, the lower support slab 11 coupled to the upper end of the bottom slab 10, and the space portion 12 coupled to the upper end of the lower support slab 11 to the inside of the charnel tomb ), four side slabs 13 forming a urn, an urn resting slab 14 installed in the space 12 of the side slab 13, and an upper support slab coupled to the upper end of the side slab 13 (15) and a cover slab 16 coupled to the upper end of the upper support slab 15 to cover the space 12,
The cover slab 16 is composed of three side cover slabs 17a and 17b on both sides and a center cover slab 18 in the middle, which are arranged side by side along the longitudinal direction of the charnel tomb and at the same time connected in the left and right width directions of the charnel tomb, together with the center lid. The slab 18 is placed in a structure that partially overlaps the inner edge of the side cover slabs 17a and 17b, and is placed between the side cover slabs 17a and 17b on both sides at an intermediate position in the longitudinal direction of the charnel tomb. Lid support stone plates 19 are installed side by side along the left and right width directions, and a pin hole 20 is formed at the center of the upper surface of the cover support stone plate 19, and at the center of the bottom surface of the center cover stone plate 18. A hinge pin 21 inserted into the pin hole 20 is installed, and a plurality of spacers 22 for adjusting the height of the center lid slab 18 are fitted to the hinge pin 21, and the center lid A locking device 23 is installed between one bottom side of the slab 18 and one side of the upper side of the side cover slabs 17a and 17b to keep the center cover slab 18 closed, and the locking device 23 when opening and closing the charnel tomb ( The lid opening and closing device of the charnel tomb, characterized in that the charnel tomb can be opened and closed by rotating the center lid slab 18 left and right around the hinge pin 21 together with the operation of 23).
The method of claim 1,
The locking device 23 includes a pipe hole 24 formed on the bottom surface of the center cover slab 18, a metal pipe 25 inserted into the pipe hole 24, and the inside of the metal pipe 25. In addition to being installed in, it is capable of moving up and down by magnetic force and includes a magnet 27 that is selectively inserted into the magnet hole 26 formed on the upper surface of the side lid stone plates 17a and 17b, and is resistant to magnetic force applied from the outside. The lid opening and closing device of the charnel tomb, characterized in that the magnet 27 can maintain the locked or unlocked state of the charnel tomb as the magnet 27 moves up and down and is inserted into or removed from the magnet hole 26 of the side lid slabs 17a and 17b.
The method of claim 1,
Positioning protrusions 28 are formed on both sides of the bottom surface of the center cover slab 18 along the lengthwise direction of the charnel tomb, and on the upper surfaces of the side cover slabs 17a and 17b, they are positioned parallel to each other along the lengthwise direction of the charnel tomb. A groove 29 for determination is formed, so that when the center cover slab 18 is closed, the positioning protrusion 28 fits snugly into the groove 29 for positioning, and at the same time, the center cover slab 18 is in the correct position. The lid opening and closing device of the charnel tomb, characterized in that the charnel tomb can be closed while being placed on.
The method of claim 1,
The lid supporting stone plate 19 is installed in a structure in which both ends are straddled in the supporting stone plate seating groove 30 formed at the inner edges of the side cover stone plates 17a and 17b on both sides, and the lid supporting stone plate 19 installed in this way ) and the upper surface of the side lid slabs (17a, 17b) to maintain the same height.

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